A3 无锡市2024年中考英语试卷-【壹学知道】2025年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

无锡市2024年 5.-How are you feeling today,young man? Much The medicine works. 中考英语试卷 Thank you,Doctor. (满分：100分考试时间：100分钟) A.best B.better 第I卷（客观题共50分） + C.worst D.worse 一、 单项选择（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 6.What great news!But has it been confirmed 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 yet?It just sounds to be true. 白处的最佳选项。 A.bad enough 1. is the girl wearing a scarf?Is she B.too bad your sister? C.good enough A.Who D.too good B.Which 家 7.Hey,John!What's up?I a shower C.What 胸 when you called. D.Where A.had taken 2.-Look at the traffic sign on the right.What 模 B.have taken does it mean? 28+6套卷★ C. was taking -It means D.am taking A.you mustn't turn left 8.We're looking for who can deal B.you must turn left with the new computer virus C.you mustn't turn right A.someone B.everyone D.you must turn right C.something D.everything 效 3.Oh,come on!Stop telling me what to do. 9.Shh...!This is a library.You keep Mind own business. your voice down. A.you A.can B.can't B.your C.should D.shouldn't 6帕 C.us 10.It's such an important meeting that D.our everyone is advised to dress 4.Everyone loves my dog Coffee, he A.careful B.carefully often makes a mess at home. C.proper D.properly A.until 11.I know how busy you are and I won't B.since too much of your time. C.though A.take up B.set up D.whether C.make up D.put up A3-1 12.I thought I did badly in the exam. has been out of 17 for a while.I'm not I got a 60 and passed.Hooray! asking my parents for money." A.Maybe B.Instead Sitting back down in his seat,Danny held C.Almost D.However his head up 18,even though whispering 13.I couldn't what else he has to say. had already begun.I could only sit quietly in my Everyone knows that's a lie. seat,knowing those 19 could be about me A.suppose when they found out I would not be going B.imagine either. C.realise "Dan,I'm very proud of you for 20 the D.consider situation that your parents are in,"Mr Sims 14.-Would you like to go to the concert with replied. me this Friday? Seeing the students whispering in the back, -Oh,I'm going to the cinema with Sam. Mr Sims spoke again,only 21 Why didn't you tell me earlier? "This year,we're going to do things differently.The trip is not until the end of the A.Are you sure? month,so there's plenty of time for money B.What a pity！ 22.Each student must bring in at least one C.Are you serious? idea for that.If a student doesn't want to help, D.What a surprise! then he or she will be staying here that day. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Any23?” 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每 Of course,Shelly,the most popular girl in 小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 the class,spoke up. 最佳选项。 "Well,Mr Sims,my parents can 24 One day,our teacher,Mr Sims,announced it.Do I still have to help?" that the seventh grade field trip would be to a "Shelly,this is not a matter of being rich or theme park.The classroom was filled with poor.Money is not just something that is excitement as the girls discussed what they handed to you when you get older.This will be would wear and what they should bring with a great learning experience for everyone, them.I sat back and listened,knowing that my whether you have the money or not. parents did not have the money to send me.It 15.A.bored B.angry made me 15 to feel so left out.But not C.relaxed D.happy Danny.He simply told everyone that he 16.A.how B.when wouldn't be going.When Mr Sims asked him C.why D.what 16,Danny stood up and said,"It's too 17.A.work B.town much money for me.My dad hurt his back and C.hope D.time A3-2 18.A.excitedly B.proudly 25.This is C.worriedly D.politely A.a recommendation letter 19.A.secrets B.changes B.a confirmation letter C.praises D.whispers C.an application letter 20.A.understanding B.describing D.an invitation letter C.explaining D.announcing 26.Who is writing this letter? 21.A.faster B.slower A.The Headmaster. C.louder D.quieter B.The President. 22.A.lending B.making C.Jenny Thompson. C.spending D.raising D.David Harrison. 23.A.ideas B.questions 27.What is Jenny like? C.plans D.suggestions A.Kind and careful. 24.A.afford B.cancel B.Kind and helpful. C.return D.share C.Energetic and careful. 三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） D.Energetic and helpful. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每 B 小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Name:Alicia Name:Ricky A Job:News reporter Job:? New Message Alicia:What time do you normally start Dear Headmaster, I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for and end your workday? the 2024 Youth Star Award. Ricky:That depends on the part of the As the President of the Community Service project I'm working on.Before and after Club,Jenny led successful projects like helping filming,I usually wake up at 7 a.m.,start younger students and raising over 10,000 yuan for working soon after that,and stop in the local shelters.She is always ready to help others. afternoon.During filming,I don't have a Jenny does well in her studies,especially in regular schedule.I usually wake up when the Science and Maths,and often helps her classmates. sun comes up and I quit when the sun goes She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps down. people in need. Alicia:▲ Jenny is a good student and leader.I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award. Ricky:That also depends on the project.I Yours sincerely, work from home when I'm not filming.While David Harrison I'm filming,I work all over the world.For Community Service Coordinator example,when I was making a film about the Sunshine High School Himalayas,I worked in a village in the A3-3 mountains. Alex noticed a folded piece of paper at the Alicia:Why did you choose to do this kind bottom of Leo's lunchbox. of work? “What's that?”asked Daniel,another boy Ricky:When I was young,I watched a lot in their class. of movies and read a lot of books.They showed Before Leo could answer,Daniel grabbed me different ways of living and thinking.I want the paper.He unfolded it and read in a loud my films and photographs to do this for other voice,"Dear Leo,I hope you have a great day. people! Love.Mum.” Alicia:What's the most difficult thing Daniel snorted."Your mum puts notes in about your job? your lunchbox?” Ricky:The paperwork.It's boring,but “Yes,”Leo said.. it's important. Daniel read the note again,to himself.It 28.This is most probably almost looked as if he wanted to keep it. A.an introduction “Give it back to Leo,”said Alex. B.an interview “Well,who wants a note anyway?”Daniel C.a public discussion said. D.a private dialogue “Ido,”said Leo. 29.What is Ricky's job? Alex liked getting notes too. A.News reporter. Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the B.Travel writer. floor. C.Film-maker and photographer. Alex picked it up.He handed it back to D.Director and designer. Leo,who put it into his pocket. 30.Which question is the most suitable for On the bus that afternoon,Alex thought “▲”？ about what had happened. A.Where do you work? Alex's older brother,Mateo,arrived home B.When do you start work? just after Alex did."How was your day,little C.How do you travel? dude?”Mateo asked. D.What do you do? “A boy in my class was mean to Leo,”Alex C said.He explained the way Daniel had acted. Alex set his lunch tray on the table near his Mateo shook his head."How would Daniel friend Leo."Trade you some fries for some like it if people picked on him for getting a pretzels,”Alex said. note?” “Deal,”said Leo,taking his bag of pretzels “Daniel never gets notes,.”Alex said. out of his lunchbox. Suddenly,he had an idea.“That'sit！I know A3-4 how to help Leo and Daniel. D Alex explained his idea to Mateo.Mateo A Theory of Emotion(情绪假说) agreed to help,and they worked on the plan all Two scientists called afternoon. Stanley Schachter and At lunchtime the next day,Alex hurried to Jerome Singer developed the two-factor theory of emotion Tebe the cafeteria.He set out 23 folded pieces of s芝ong cmotion paper on a table by the entrance.Each piece of in 1962.They said that emotions are formed in two paper had the name of a classmate on it. parts.First,the body has a physical response() “What are these?”asked Mira. to a threat(威胁)and then the mind considers the “We all have notes,.”said Sabrina., physical response as an emotion,which is then felt by the person.For example,imagine you are walking Alex watched as Daniel picked up the note through a forest and you see a bear.Seeing it would with his name on it.Alex knew that the note probably start a physical response,such as your heart said,“Daniel,▲.Have a great day..” beating very fast and sweat breaking out.Your mind Alex saw Daniel smile as he put the note then decides that this is fear,which you feel as an into his pocket. emotion “Great idea,.Alex,”said Leo. A new study has suggested that the key to "Now everyone knows how it feels to get a reducing feelings of anger is not venting(letting lunch note,"Alex said. 3l.What does the underlined word“mean” the angry emotions out)but doing calming mean in this story? activities such as yoga or meditation. The study was published in March by A.Kind. B.Unkind. Sophie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman from Ohio C.Generous. State University in the US.They wanted to D.Ungenerous. explore the popular theory that venting 32.Which of the following is the most suitable (expressing)anger is a good way of reducing it. for“▲”？ Examples of venting anger include shouting or A.I'm glad you're in my class hitting something like a cushion,so that you let B.I'm glad you're in a good mood go of the emotion and therefore don't feel it any C.you've been so mean to me more.The pair looked at 154 other studies on D.you've been so friendly to me anger.These involved 10,189 people,and 33.What is the best title for this story? included a variety of ages and backgrounds.In A.DIY Love their study,Kjaervik and Bushman define anger B.Good Friends as "an emotional response to a real or imagined C.Lunch Notes threat".They used a theory of emotion that D.Kind Offer says emotions are partly felt in your body and A3-5 partly in your mind. feel afraid? The scientists looked at the other studies to A.You get the feeling of fear. see how different activities influenced anger. B.You get the feeling of calm. They found that activities such as running or C.Your heart beats fast. boxing-which are often thought to be good for D.Your heart beats slowly. dealing with anger-weren't very good at 37.The following sentence can best be put at reducing it.In fact,some of these activities the end of actually made it worse because they increased They think this shows that fun or playful physical responses in the body that are linked to activities help to reduce negative feelings. feeling angry.For example,they made people's A.Paragraph 1 hearts beat faster.However,activities that B.Paragraph 2 decreased physical responses in the body did C.Paragraph 3 help to reduce feelings of anger.These included D.Paragraph 4 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分） activities that slow the heart rate,such as deep 四、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） breathing,meditation and yoga.Bushman says (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在横线上写出单 activities that increase physical responses may 词的正确形式。 be good for heart health but are "definitely not 38.I won't let you go (除非)you tell the best way to reduce anger". me the truth. The team found jogging was most likely to 39.Be more careful！A (过失)isas increase anger.However,some heart-rate good as a mile. increasing activities-like ball games and team 40.The work is very (累人的)，but sports-could reduce anger. nobody complains about it. 34.What is the main finding of the new study? 41.The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered A.A new method of venting anger. (现场直播)onTV. B.A new method of reducing anger. (B)根据句意，在横线上写出括号内给单 C.Good activities to vent anger. 词的适当形式。 D.Good activities to reduce anger. 42.The AI technology is (rapid) 35.What can we learn about calming activities? changing all the time. A.They can reduce feelings of anger. 43.The traditional Chinese folk music has a B.They can increase the heart rate. (last)value. C.They are good for mind health. 44.The father is always a real (fight) D.They are good for heart health. in the little kid's heart. 36.According to Schachter and Singer's theory, 45.Jim has gone to bed?This is very what happens first if you see a snake and (usual).He always stays up late. A3-6 五、动词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） lot to do with solid geometry(立体几何).It's 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 hard to separate the six pieces.However,it is 46.This stone bridge (build)over 800 usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to years ago. put it back together.Now,there are Luban 47.Don't lose heart,Son.There (be) Locks made up of nine or more pieces. always a way out. Huarong Pass 48. (keep)calm and carry on.There's Huarong Pass is a traditional still a long way to go. Chinese block-moving puzzle. 49.Wuxi Metro Line S1 （start)to Every block is named after a operate on January 31st,2024. character in the book Romance of the Three 50.The children did a lot of research in the lab Kingdoms,like Cao Cao,Zhang Fei and Zhao (finish)the science project. Yun.To succeed in the game,players have to 51.Do you mind turning down the music?I move the blocks to get“Cao Cao'”out.This is a (attend)an online meeting now. test of one's maths knowledge,for example,of 52.Some people believe robots (take) geometric area(几何面积).According to the most jobs away from humans in the future. Chinese Puzzle website,it takes at least 81 53.The Shenzhou-18 astronauts steps to set“Cao Cao”free. (work)in Tiangong space station since late Two Ancient Chinese 54 Toys April. It was first created by Lu Ban about 六、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 2,000 years ago. 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在 Lu Ban used 6 pieces of 55 to 文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。 Luban make a lock-like toy for his son. 每个空格只能填一个单词。 Lock It uses maths knowledge such as As a country strong in maths,China has solid geometry. many folk games filled with maths wisdom.You It is 56 to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it. may have played many of them before.Let's It is made up of a few blocks,and take a look at two of them. every block has the 57 of a Luban Lock character in Romance of the Three Luban Lock was first created Huarong Kingdoms. by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban Pass Players win the game by 58 the about 2,000 years ago.It is said blocks to set“CaoCao”free. that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy It can test players'maths knowledge that looks like a lock for his son.The lock has a like geometric area. A3-7 七、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） Dear Tom, 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 Traditional festivals are an important part 59.如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。 of the Chinese culture. If you please raise your hand. 60.这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The small city its beautiful gardens. 61.请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。 Think twice!It's not too late to now. 62.花这么多时间刷短视频不值得，出去走走 如何？ It's on short videos.How about going out for a walk? 63.对不起，先生。当时除了给他接通您的电话 我别无选择。 Sorry,sir.I to you at that moment. Can you tell me something about the 64.你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。 festivals in your country? You can now. Yours truly, 八、书面表达（满分20分） Li Hua 传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学 校正开展“中华文化周”活动，今年的主题是“交 朋友，传文化”。假如你是李华，请你给国外的笔 友Tom发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传 统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。 注意事项： 1.邮件内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连 贯、符合题意； 2.词数不少于90，邮件开头与结尾已给出， 不计入总词数： 3.邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校 名称。 A3-873.Shuang Bei Deng.根据第五段中的“Guo and his 止”；since意为“自从”；though意为“尽管”；whether意为“是 grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the 否”。根据句意可知，此处用though引导让步状语从句。故 classic Peking Opera piece,Shuang Bei Deng,which is a 选C。 comedy..”可知，书的封面上展示的是京剧《双背凳》。 5.B考查形容词的比较级。句意：—年轻人，你今天 74.The challenge by new forms of entertainment. 感觉怎么样？一一好多了。药起作用了。谢谢你，医生。 据第三段中的Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of best意为“最好的”，是形容词或副词的最高级；better意为 entertainment like many traditional art forms可知，京面临 “更好的”，是形容词或副词的比较级；worst意为“最糟糕”， 着新型娱乐形式的挑战。 是形容词或副词的最高级；worse意为“更糟糕”，是形容词或 75.I plan to hand out leaflets about traditional cultural 副词的比较级。根据下文的“The medicine works..Thank knowledge to people.(言之有理即可) you,Doctor.”可知，年轻人的病情好转了，排除C、D项；空前 七、书面表达 的much修饰比较级。故选B。 【审题】本题要求写一篇班级里与微笑有关的故事。人 6.D考查固定搭配。句意：真是个好消息！但是这个 称采用第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主。第一段承接已给 消息已经被证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。bad 内容总起全文：第二段具体讲述故事发生的过程和结果；最 enough意为“足够坏的”；too bad意为“太坏了”；good enough 后一段抒发情感。 意为“足够好的”；too good意为“太好了”。“adj.十enough十 【注意】1.根据材料文字和图片内容提示来布局谋篇，写 to do sth.”表示“足够…做某事”；“too十adj.十to do sth.” 作时选取其中一个故事，做到有感而发。2.讲述故事时，使 表示“太…以至于无法做某事”。根据上文的“What great 用一般过去时，也可以用相关的情态动词may和can等来表 news!”可知，此处是指消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故 达相关意义，故事内容要具体。3.根据写作内容，可以选用 选D。 一些固定短语和宾语从句等复杂句型，以提升文章可读性。 7.C考查动词的时态。句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？ One possible version: 你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。根据下文的when you called Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua from Class 1,Grade 9. 可知，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去 Today I'd like to share a story happened in my class.I will 时，主句描述的是过去正在发生的事情，时态应用过去进行 never forget that day. 时。故选C。 A few weeks ago,we were all busy preparing for the 8.A考查不定代词辨析。句意：我们正在寻找能处理 coming relay race on the sports day.Everyone wanted to do 这种新型计算机病毒的人。someone意为“某人”；everyone their best.Our class practised hard every day.But on the day 意为“每个人”；something意为“某物”；everything意为“一 of the event,I hurt my foot on the way to school,which 切”。根据句意和分析句子成分可知，空处是定语从句wo prevented me from taking part in the race.I was extremely can deal with the new computer virus所修饰的先行词，指“某 anxious.At that moment,my deskmate Li Mei smiled at me 人”。故选A。 and said she could help me participate in the race.During the 9.C考查情态动词辩析。句意：嘘…！这是图书馆。 finals,our class came in second place,bringing honour to 你应该小声点。can意为“能，能够”；can't意为“不能”； everyone.All of us smiled happily. should意为“应该”；shouldn't意为“不应该”。根据常识和句 Do you often smile?Thank you! 意可知，图书馆里应该小声点。故选C。 10.D考查副词辨析。句意：这场会议非常重要，建议 、A3无锡市2024年中考英语试卷 每个人都穿着得体。careful意为“小心的”，是形容词； 一、单项选择 carefully意为“小心地”，是副词：proper意为“合适的”，是形 1.A考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：戴围巾的那个女孩 容词：properly意为“适当地；得体地”，是副词。分析句子结 是谁？她是你的姐姐/妹妹吗？who意为“谁”：which意为 构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词dress。结合常识可知，在重 “哪一个”；what意为“什么”；where意为“在哪里”。根据句 要的会议上应该穿着得体。故选D。 意可知，此处是问戴围巾的女孩是谁，应用who提问。故 11.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你很忙，我不 选A。 会占用你太多的时间。take up意为“占用”；set up意为“建 2.A考查识图。句意：一一看右边的交通标志。它是 立”；make up意为“组成”；put up意为“张贴”。根据上文的I 什么意思？一一它的意思是禁止左转。you mustn't turn left know how busy you are可知，此处指不会占用太多时间。故 意为“你禁止左转”；you must turn left意为“你必须左转”； 选A。 you mustn't turn right意为“你禁止右转”；you must turn 12.D考查副词辨析。句意：我以为我考试考得不好。 right意为“你必须右转”。根据所给图片及常识可知，该交通 然而，我得了60分，通过了考试。好极了！maybe意为“也 标志的意思是禁止左转。故选A。 许”；instead意为“相反”；almost意为“几乎”；however意为 3.B考查代词辨析。句意：哦，别这样！别再告诉我该 “然而”。根据句意可知，前后句之间构成转折关系，此处应 做什么。管好你自己的事。you意为“你；你们”；your意为 用however。故选D。 “你的：你们的”：us意为“我们”；our意为“我们的”。根据句 13.B考查动词辨析。句意：我无法想象他还会说些什 意可知，此处是告诉对方管好自己的事。mind one'sowm 么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。suppose意为“假设”： business意为“管好某人自己的事”。故选B。 imagine意为“想象”；realise意为“意识到”；consider意为“考 4.C考查连词辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗，咖 虑”。根据下文的“Everyone knows that's a lie..”可知，此处是 啡，尽管他经常把家里搞得一团糟。until意为“直到…为 指无法想象还有什么别的可说的。故选B。 7 14.B考查情景交际。句意：一一这个星期五你愿意和 选C。 我一起去听音乐会吗？一一哦，我要和萨姆一起去看电影。 22.D句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的 真遗憾！为什么你不早点告诉我？“Are you sure?”意为“你 时间来筹集资金。lend意为“借出”；make意为“制作”；spend 确定吗？”；“What a pity!”意为“真遗憾！”；“Are you serious??” 意为“花费”；raise意为“筹集”。根据下文的“Each student 意为“你是认真的吗？”；“What a surprise!”意为“太令人惊讶 must bring in at least one idea for that.”和“Well,Mr Sims, 了！”根据上下文可知，回话者因为已经安排了别的事情而不 my parents can..it.Do I still have to help?”可知，这次旅行 能和对方一起去听音乐会，对此应该表示遗憾。故选B。 的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己想办法筹集 二、完形填空 资金。故选D。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的班 23.B句意：有什么问题吗？idea意为“想法”；question 级要去野外考察，作者没有钱参加，但羞于承认。班级里同 意为“问题”；plan意为“计划”；suggestion意为“建议”。根据 样没有钱去旅行的丹尼勇敢地说明了自己家的境况，获得了 下文的“Well,Mr Sims,my parents can..it.Do I still have 老师的称赞。最后老师让学生们自己筹集资金来参加这次 to help?”可知，此处是指老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么 旅行。 问题。故选B。 15.B句意：被冷落的感觉让我很生气。bored意为“无 24.A句意：对了，西姆斯老师，我父母负担得起。 聊的”；angry意为“生气的”；relaxed意为“放松的”；happy意 afford意为“负担得起”；cancel意为“取消”；return意为“返 为“开心的”。根据上文的knowing that my parents did not 回”；share意为“分享”。根据下文的“Do I still have to help?” have the money to send me和下文的feel so left out可知，作 和“Shelly,this is not a matter of being rich or poor.”可知，雪 者因为没有钱参加野外考察，感觉到被冷落，所以觉得生气。 莉询问自己是否要参与这次筹钱的活动，是因为她认为自己 故选B。 的父母负担得起这次活动的费用。故选A。 16.C句意：当西姆斯老师问他为什么时，丹尼站起来 三、阅读理解 说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸的背受伤了，已经失业一段 A 时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”how意为“怎么样”；when意 【文章大意】本文是一封推荐信。信中戴维推荐詹妮为 为“什么时候”；why意为“为什么”：what意为“什么”。根据 2024年青年之星奖的候选人，并对詹妮作出了介绍和评价。 上文t的“He simply told everyone that he wouldn't be going.” 25.A细节理解题。根据第一段内容和最后一段中的 和下文的“It's too much money for me.”可知，此处是老师询 “I highly recommend her for the2o24 Youth Star Award.”可 问丹尼为什么不会去。故选C。 知，本文是一封推荐信。故选A。 17.A句意：当西姆斯老师问他为什么时，丹尼站起来 26.D细节理解题。根据右下角的“Yours sincerely, 说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸的背受伤了，已经失业一段 David Harrison”可知，这封推荐信是戴维·哈里森写的。故 时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”work意为“工作”；town意为 选D。 “城镇”；hope意为“希望”；time意为“时间”。根据上文的My 27.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.Jenny led dad hurt his back和下文的“I'm not asking my parents for successful projects like helping younger students and raising money.”可知，丹尼不会向父母要钱，因为他父亲的背受伤 over 10,000 yuan for local shelters.She is always ready to 了，已经失业了。故选A。 help others.”和第三段中的“，and often helps her 18.B句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽 classmates.She also volunteers at the local food bank and 管窃窃私语已经开始了。excitedly意为“兴奋地”；proudly意 helps people in need..”可知，詹妮帮助年轻的学生，为当地避 为“骄傲地”；worriedly意为“担忧地”；politely意为“有礼貌 难所筹集资金，还帮助同学，由此可以推断她是一个善良且 地”。根据上文的Danny held his head up和下文的even 乐于助人的人。故选B。 though whispering had already begun可知，此处是指丹尼告 B 诉大家自己的境况后，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。 【文章大意】本文是一则采访。新闻记者艾丽西娅对瑞 19.D句意：我只能安静地坐在我的座位上，知道如果 奇进行了采访，询问了瑞奇的工作情况。 他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。 28.B细节理解题。根据Name:Alicia Job:News secret意为“秘密”；change意为“改变”；praise意为“称赞”； reporter和文章一问一答的形式可知，这是一篇采访。故 whisper意为“低语；私语”。根据上文的even though 选B。 whispering had already begun可知，作者觉得如果同学们知 29.C推理判断题。根据对话中的“While I'm filming, 道自已也没钱去，他们也会对他窃窃私语。故选D。 I work all over the world.”和“I want my films and 20.A句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到 photographs to do this for other people!”可知，瑞奇是一位电 非常骄傲，”西姆斯老师回答道。understand意为“理解”； 影制作人和摄影师。故选C。 describe意为“描述”：explain意为“解释”；announce意为“宣 30.A推理判断题。根据对话中的“That also depends 布”。根据下文的the situation that your parents are in可知， on the project.I work from home when I'm not filming. 此处是指丹尼理解父母的处境。故选A。 While I'm filming,I work all over the world.For example... 21.C句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯老师 in the mountains.”可知，瑞奇的工作地点取决于拍摄项目。 又说话了，只不过声音更大了。faster意为“更快的”；slower 由此可推断，空处是询问瑞奇的工作地点在哪里。故选A。 意为“更慢的”；louder意为“更大声的”；quieter意为“更安静 C 的”。根据上文的Seeing the students whispering in the back 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亚历克斯 可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师说话更大声了。故 帮助他的朋友里奥和丹尼尔互相尊重和理解的故事。 31,B词义猜测题。根据第五段至第十三段的内容可 据下文的over800 years ago可知，该句是一般过去时；主语 知，丹尼尔未经允许便拿走了里奥午餐盒里的纸条，大声读 bridge和谓语build之间存在被动关系，此处应用一般过去时 完后把它随手一扔，这是一种不友好的行为。画线词意为 的被动语态。主语bridge是第三人称单数，be动词用was; “不善良的”，与unkind同义。故选B。 build的过去分词是built。 32.A推理判断题。根据倒数第七段中的“He set out 47.s句意：别灰心，孩子。总有出路的。根据句意可 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the entrance.Each 知，句子用一般现在时；本句为there be句型，主语away为 piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it..”可知，亚历 第三人称单数，be动词用is。 克斯给全班同学都写了纸条，希望他们都能有美好的一天， 48.Keep句意：保持冷静，坚持下去。仍然有很长的路 所以空处最适合填入的是I'm glad you're in my class。故 要走。分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句的肯定形式，以动 选A。 词原形开头，句首首字母应大写。 33.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章是围绕里奥午 49.started句意：无锡地铁S1号线于2024年1月 餐盒里的纸条的故事展开的，所以最合适的标题是“Lunch: 31日开通运营。根据下文的on January31st,2024可知，本 Notes”。故选C。 句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。 50.to finish句意：为了完成这个科学项目，孩子们在 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于情绪 实验室里做了很多研究。根据句意可知，孩子们做很多研究 的两因素理论和一项新的研究发现。研究表明减少愤怒的 是为了完成科学项目，此处应用动词不定式在句中作目的 关键不是发泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平和的活动。 状语。 34.D细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，新的研究 51.am attending句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现 表明减少愤怒的关键不是发泄，而是要做一些如瑜伽或冥想 在正在参加一个线上会议。根据句意和下文的now可知，此处 等平和的活动。故选D。 是指正在参加会议，时态应用现在进行时：主语I是第一人称，be 35.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,. 动词用am。 activities that decreased physical responses in the body did 52.will take句意：一些人认为机器人将在未来夺走人 help to reduce feelings of anger.These included activities that 类的大部分工作。分析句子结构可知，believe后是省略了引 slow the heart rate,such as deep breathing,meditation and 导词that的宾语从句。主句Some people believe是一般现在 yoga.”可知，那些能够减少身体反应的活动，如深呼吸、冥想 时，根据“主现从不限”原则和下文的in the future可知，从句 和瑜伽等有助于减少愤怒。故选A。 应用一般将来时。 36.C推理判断题。根据表格中的“For example, 53.have worked句意：神舟十八号航天员从4月下旬 imagine you are walking through a forest and you see a bear. 开始在天宫空间站工作。根据下文的since late April可知， Seeing it would probably start a physical response,such as 此处应用现在完成时，主语astronauts是复数，助动词用 your heart beating very fast and sweat breaking out..”可知，当 have. 我们看到一只熊时，我们的身体可能会先做出反应，比如心 六、阅读填空 跳加速和出汗。由此可以推断出当我们看到一条蛇并感到 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两个充满 害怕时，我们心跳也会加速。故选C。 数学智慧的民间玩具一—鲁班锁和华容道。 37.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However,some 54.Folk根据第一段中的China has many folk games heart-rate increasing activities-like ball games and team filled with maths wisdom并结合全文可知，文章介绍了两个 sports-一could reduce anger.”可知，一些增加心率的活动，如 充满数学智慧的民间玩具。ok意为“民间的”，该标题中单 球类运动和团队运动，可能会减少愤怒。由此可以推断出， 词首字母大写。 有趣的活动有助于减少负面情绪，这句话可以放在第四段的 55.wood根据第二段中的“It is said that Lu used six 结尾。故选D。 wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his 四、词汇运用 son.”可知，鲁班用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩 (A)38.unless 39.miss 40.tiring 41.live 具。wOod意为“木头”。 (B)42.rapidly句意：人工智能技术一直在迅速变化。 56.harder根据第二段中的“However,it is usually 根据下文的动词changing可知，此处应用副词修饰动词， easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together." rapid的副词形式是rapidly,意为“迅速地”。 可知，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要容易，即将这六块碎 43.lasting句意：中国传统民间音乐具有永恒的价值。 片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难。harder意为“更难的”。 根据下文的名词value可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，last 57.name根据第三段中的“Huarong Pass is a 的形容词形式是lasting,意为“持久的” traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle.Every block is 44.fighter句意：在小孩的心目中，父亲一直是一个真 named after a character in the book Romance of the Three 正的战士。根据上文的a real可知，此处应用可数名词单数， Kingdoms..”可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每块积 fight的名词形式是fighter,.意为“战士”。 木都以《三国演义》中的一个人物命名。name意为“命名”。 45.unusual句意：吉姆已经睡觉了吗？这很不寻常。 58.noving根据第三段中的“To succeed in the game, 他总是熬夜。根据下文的“He always stays up late.”可知，此 players have to move the blocks to get‘Cao Cao'out.”可知， 处是指吉姆早睡不寻常。unusual意为“不寻常的”。 玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”移出来，才能在游戏中获胜。 五、动词填空 move意为“移动”，是动词，在介词by后用现在分词形式 46.was built句意：这座石桥修建于800多年前。根 moving. 9 七、完成句子 现在完成时。故选B。 59.agree with me 4.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉 60.is famous known for 时，如果你想的话，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。may意为 61.change your mind “可能；可以”，表示可能性或允许；should意为“应该”，强调 62.not worth spending so much time 的是有一定的责任和义务去做某事；must意为“必须”，表示 63.had no choice but to put him through 必要性或确定性；have to意为“不得不，必须”，强调的是不得 64.either take risks to keep (on)/continue waiting or 不做某事，通常是因为外部强制因素。根据句意可知，在沙 give up 拉中添加自己喜欢的水果是遵循自己意愿且可被允许的事。 八、书面表达 故选A。 【审题】本文要求以“交朋友，传文化”为主题，向外国笔 5.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我应该选择哪个 友介绍一个我国的传统节日，并给出一些细节描述。人称以 学校俱乐部呢？—这取决于你想要培养什么技能。take 第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。短文已给出开头， on意为“承担；呈现；具有”；carry on意为“继续（做某事）；进 第一段需再进行补充说明，开篇点题；第二段是写作主体，介 行（对话或活动）：携带（行李）”；put on意为“穿上：戴上：上 绍传统节日的时间和庆祝方式等；第三段询问对方的传统节 演；增加（体重或年龄）”；depend on意为“依靠；依赖；取决 日，促进文化交流 于”。根据下文的what skills you want to develop可知，想要 【注意】1.写作时，可以从时间和庆祝方式等方面描写传 培养哪项技能是选择参加哪个俱乐所要考虑的条件。故 统节日。2.根据写作要求描述节日，文章层次要清楚」 选D。 One possible version: 6.B考查连词辨析。句意：练习非常重要。除非你经 Dear Tom, 常使用生词，否则你就会忘记它们。when意为“当…时”； Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese unless意为“除非”：f意为“如果”：until意为“直到…为 culture.I'm writing to tell you something about the Spring 止”。根据句意可知，主句表达的结果“忘记生词”是在从句 Festival. 表达的“不经常使用生词”这一条件未被满足时发生的情况， The Spring Festival is one of the most important 应用unless连接句子。故选B。 traditional festivals in China and it usually falls in the first 7.A考查形容词和形容词比较级。句意：当看到神舟 month of the Chinese lunar calendar.Before the Spring 18号载人飞船飞上天空的时候，我父亲比我们其他任何人都 Festival,people usually have a thorough cleaning and put up 更兴奋。more excited意为“感到更兴奋”；more exciting意为 couplets on their doors.No matter how faraway people are, “更令人兴奋的”；the most excited意为“感到最兴奋”；the they'll try to return to their home.On the Chinese New most exciting意为“最令人兴奋的”。形容词excited描述人 Year's Eve,people have a big dinner and watch the Spring 的感受，而exciting描述事物本身的特性。根据上文的my Festival Gala.On the first day of the Spring Festival,people father可知，此处是用来描述父亲的感受，所以应用excited, set off fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year. 排除B,D项；本句用介词than来表达父亲比其他人高兴，所 People usually visit their relatives during the Spring Festival. 以此处形容词应用比较级形式。故选A。 I like the Spring Festival best,because I can get lucky money. 8.D考查宾语从句。句意：一你能告诉我如何打开 Can you tell me something about the festivals in your 家用机器人吗？— 对不起，我以前从来没有拥有过家用机 country? 器人。为什么不先读一下使用说明呢？宾语从句应用陈述 Yours truly, 句语序，排除A、C项；根据下文的“Why not read the Li Hua instructions first?”可知，问句是询问如何启动家用机器人，应 用how引导宾语从句。故选D 、A4常州市2024年中考英语试卷 9.C考查谚语。句意：—信不信由你！我爷爷正在 一、单项选择 学习弹钢琴。一哦！活到老，学到老。It never rains but it 1.A考查代词辨析。句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲， pours意为“祸不单行”；When in Rome,do as the Romans do 因为她教会了李叔叔如何在网上借书。herself意为“她自 意为“入乡随俗”；One is never too old to learn意为“活到老， 己”；hers意为“她的”；she意为“她”；her意为“她；她的”。根 学到老”；Every dog has its day意为“人人都有得意时”。故 据句意可知，小玛丽是为自己感到骄傲，所以用反身代词 选C。 herself。.故选A。 10.C考查情景交际。句意：一一今天下午，孙博士将 2.B考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：一从常州到北 给我们做一场关于“拼音之父”周有光的讲座。—听起来 京有多远？一一乘高铁大约四小时的车程。how long意为 不错。咱们一起去吧。Good luck意为“祝你好运”；I agree “多长；多长时间”，主要询问物体长度和时间跨度；how far意 意为“我同意”；Sounds good意为“听起来不错。”；Have fun 为“多远”，用来提问距离的远近：how soon意为“多快，多久 意为“玩得开心”。根据下文的“Let's go together.”可知，答 以后”；how often意为“多久一次”，用来询问某件事情发生 者愿意去听讲座，应用Sounds good来表达听到这个消息时 的频率。根据答句可知，问句是询问常州到北京两地之间的 的感受。故选C。 距离。故选B。 二、完形填空 3.B考查动词的时态。句意：我已经参观过盐城公园 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在生日 好几次了，所以我对它非常了解。根据时间状语several 那天独自度过，却意外地与内在的自我建立了联系，意识到 times可知，该句强调过去发生的事对现在造成的影响，应用 生日的真正意义是生命本身的珍贵。 9