精品解析：广西南宁市第十四中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中学科素养监测英语试题

2025-2026学年度秋季学期九年级期中学科素养检测 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Mary usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 7. What will Sally buy for her mother? A. Scarves. B. Chocolates. C. Flowers. 8. Which natural wonder is Lily’s favorite? A. The Grand Canyon. B. The Giant’s Causeway. C. Victoria Falls. 9. Where did Lucy do volunteer work? A. In the community. B. In the library. C. In the museum. 10. Why does Alice like Yuan Longping? A. Because he developed many training courses. B. Because he saved thousands of people’s lives. C. Because he gave the world victory over hunger. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题 11. When is the Thanksgiving in Canada this year? A. On October 10th. B. On October 13th. C. On October 25th. 12. How long is the holiday? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 13. What do Canadians do on this day? A. They watch bands play music. B. They have picnics. C. They give speeches. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What was Jack doing at 8:45 last night? A. Collecting old books. B. Collecting old clothes. C. Selling school things. 15. When is the school sale? A. Last week. B. Next week. C. This week. 16. What will they do with the money? A They’ll buy schoolbags. B. They’ll give the money to the old. C. They’ll give the money to poor children. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How long does the man want to stay in Shanghai? A. For a day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 18. What kind of show can the man enjoy during the travelling? A. Beijing Opera. B. Shaoxing Opera. C. Kunqu Opera. 19 Where is the hotel? A. Near the Shanghai Tower. B. On Nanjing Road. C. In Yu Garden. 20. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a travel office. B. At a train station. C. On the telephone. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When was Yang Zhenning born? A. In 1902. B. In 1920. C. In 1922. 22. Where did Yang Zhenning go for further study? A. In England. B. In America. C. In China. 23. Which prize did Yang Zhenning win in 1957? A. The Nobel Prize in Physics. B. The Nobel Prize in Maths. C. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 24. What did Yang Zhenning do for China? A. He built lots of schools for children. B. He helped develop our country’s science. C. He created new kinds of rice plant. 25. What was Yang Zhenning like? A. Creative and hard-working. B. Smart and proud. C. Brave and powerful. （五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Guangxi Museum Opening Time It opens from 26 to Sunday, except Monday. Halls ·On the first floor, there are ancient coins and tools. ·On the second floor, there are Zhuang music 27 , local plants and animals. Special Exhibitions It’s really 28 to learn about Ancient Bronze Drums and Traditional Zhuang Clothes. Ticket Price It’s free for everyone to 29 , but 20 yuan for special exhibitions. Rules Do not touch the exhibits. No 30 in the museum. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, this is the Youth Helpline. ____1____ B: Hello. I am a student in Grade 9. I have problems with my parents. A: Sorry to hear that. What’s the problem? B: My parents thought I spent too much time on the mobile phone ____2____ A: Well, it’s natural to have different opinions with parents. ____3____ B: I don’t know how to talk with them. They are always strict with me. A: Don’t worry. You can tell them you understand their worries. ____4____ B: That’s great! I’ll try. ____5____ A: You’re welcome. A. How can I help you? B. And you’d better promise to manage your time well. C. Why not talk with them? D. But I just want to relax for a while. E. Thanks for your advice. F. That’s not the point. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you heard of Zhuang brocade (壮锦)? It is a famous ____6____ art from Guangxi’s Zhuang people, known as one of China’s Four Great Brocades for its bright colors and patterns. Tan Xiangguang is one of the inheritors (传承人) of it. Tan Xiangguang’s life with Zhuang brocade was not easy. When she was 16, her parents passed away. She had to leave school and made money on her own. Finally, she ____7____ to learn about Zhuang brocade from her neighbor. At first, she didn’t have her own loom (织机), so she practised when her ____8____ was not using it. She was very hard-working and learned quickly. With years of ____9____, she has become very excellent at weaving (织) Zhuang brocade. To keep the tradition alive and help people in need, she ____10____ a workshop in 2002. Many local women went there to learn how to weave Zhuang brocade. She ____11____ them for free and even gave looms to them. This helped many women make more money for their families. Tan and her students tried their best to improve the skills and brought in new tools. They also designed new products ____12____ like bags and clothes with local culture. Now, their products have become ____13____ on the Internet and have been shown at many important events, including the China-ASEAN Expo (东盟博览会). ____14____ Tan is already 70 years old, she never stops working. She is weaving a new story of Zhuang brocade with her hands. She often says, “Traditional art is like an old ____15____—we must help it grow new leaves.” 6. A. modern B. traditional C. difficult 7. A. decided B. forgot C. continued 8. A. classmate B. neighbor C. parent 9. A. questions B. plans C. efforts 10. A. took up B. set up C. gave up 11. A. taught B. thanked C. joined 12. A. hardly B. suddenly C. successfully 13. A. expensive B. popular C. useful 14. A. So B. If C. Although 15. A. house B. tower C. tree 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Harbin has had the International Ice and Snow Festival since 1985. This festival is held from January 5th and lasts for over one month every year. It shows visitors a whole new world of ice and snow. Because of the festival, Harbin attracts thousands of people from all over the world. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival has three main places—Ice and Snow World, Ice Lantern Garden Party (冰灯游园会) and Sun Island Snow Expo (雪博会). If you want to have fun in these places, you can find more information here. Place Ice and Snow World Ice Lantern Garden Party Sun Island Snow Expo Time 11:00~21:30 14:00~21:30 08:00~17:30 Price ¥330 for grown-ups (成人) ¥ 200 for grown-ups ¥240 for grown-ups Half for children 1.2 m and above; Free for children below 1.2 m Bus 88, 125, 126 8, 53, 74, 83, 113, 114, 206 29, 80, 85, 88 Subway Line 2 Line 3 Line 2 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When do people in Harbin celebrate the International Ice and Snow Festival? A. In January and February. B. In March and May. C. In November and December. 17. Where can people take Bus 88 to? A. Ice and Snow World and Ice Lantern Garden Party. B. Ice and Snow World and Sun Island Snow Expo. C. Ice Lantern Garden Party and Sun Island Snow Expo. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Ice and Snow World opens earliest. B. We can take the subway to the three places. C. People can go to the Ice Lantern Garden Party in the morning. 19. How much is it if a 1.4-meter-tall boy and his parents want to go to the Sun Island Snow Expo? A. ¥240. B. ¥480. C. ¥600. 20. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Health. B The Wang family, from Hunan, moved to a new neighborhood. Mrs. Wang loved cooking, and her family enjoyed her stinky tofu (臭豆腐) so much that she made it twice a week. One afternoon, community workers knocked on their door—their neighbors, the Lees, made a complaint (投诉) about the smell of the stinky tofu. Mrs. Wang said sorry and promised to close the kitchen window next time. But soon, the workers came again. Angrily, Mrs. Wang said she’d closed the window, adding, “I don’t like the Lees’ durians (榴莲) either—their smell is too strong!” The worker held a meeting with both families. Firstly, Mrs. Wang and Mrs. Lee had a scowl on their faces and avoided looking at each other. The worker suggested the Wangs should eat stinky tofu twice a month, and the Lees had durians once every two weeks. Mrs. Wang agreed and even invited Mrs. Lee to try her stinky tofu. After the meeting, Mrs. Wang kept her word. She cooked stinky tofu the next week and took some to the Lees’ home. Mrs. Lee took a bite slowly, then she smiled. “Oh! I never thought stinky tofu could be so delicious,” she said happily. Later that week, Mrs. Lee brought a fresh durian to the Wangs. The Wangs were a little nervous but took a small piece—and to their surprise, they found it sweet and delicious. A month later, the worker saw the two women sitting together, eating stinky tofu and durians. “At first, we only noticed the bad parts of each other’s food,” said Mrs. Lee. “But when we tried to understand, we found they were wonderful—just like our friendship.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How often did Mrs. Wang cook stinky tofu before the complaint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 22. What did Mrs. Wang do to solve the smell problem at first? A. She fought with the Lees. B. She closed the kitchen window. C. She stopped cooking stinky tofu. 23. What do the underlined words “a scowl” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. An angry look. B. A shy look. C. A happy look. 24. How did Mrs. Lee feel after trying the stinky tofu? A. Nervous and worried. B. Surprised and happy. C. Calm and relaxed. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Cook Stinky Tofu Well. B. A Community Meeting for Neighbors. C. From Complaints to Friendship. C Have you ever found cats hard to understand? Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial expressions, which shows how they are feeling. The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, Davis in the US. They visited a local cat café over several months to record films of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of films. They found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was made from different facial movements (面部表情), which included licking (舔) their noses, opening their mouths, or widening the pupils of their eyes,” said the scientists. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. Out of the expressions they recorded 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often makes its ears closer to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. The new study helps people have a better understanding of their cats. In order to learn more about cats’ feelings, scientists plan to study cats in other places, such as animal shelters (收容所) and the owners’ homes. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving facts. C. By telling stories. 27 Which of the following uses the most facial movements? A. Humans. B. Dogs. C. Cats. 28. Which picture shows a cat’s angry expression? A. B. C. 29. What might the scientists do next? A. They might use an app to study cats’ expressions. B. They might build an animal shelter to look after cats. C. They might keep on studying to know more about cats. 30. What’s the purpose of the new study? A. To encourage people to keep cats. B. To help people understand cats’ feelings. C. To compare the facial expressions of cats with those of dogs. D ①Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. ②In the Warring States Period (战国时期), the ancient people loved sweets and developed ways of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, the technology of sugar making improved. And sugar went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sugar. Then, in the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. ③Sugar painting is different from common painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Because syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. ④However, it’s a pity that the art of sugar painting is dying recently. In the past, sugar paintings came in different shapes. But now, because fewer people buy them, their styles are becoming simpler and simpler. What’s worse, few people want to pass on (传承) the art except those old sugar painters. ⑤For most people, the art of painting is difficult to understand. However, sugar painting brings the art into people’s daily lives. It shows the spiritual pursuit (精神追求) of the ancient people. And it is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What is sugar painting made of? ________________________________ 32. When did sugar painting appear? ________________________________ 33. Why do the painters have to produce the work very quickly? ________________________________ 34. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? ________________________________ 35 What can you do to help pass on the art of sugar painting?（不超过15个词） ________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 nearly we beautiful go hearts protect city because role longest The Yellow River runs from the mountains to the sea. It gives birth to one of the oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the ____36____ of Chinese people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It plays an important ____37____ in our country’s development. The river gets its name Huanghe in Chinese ____38____ its water is yellow. It takes lots of yellow sand to the water when it ____39____ through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in northwestern China. It is the second ____40____ river in our country. It runs through a lot of places before running into the Bohai Sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river feeds ____41____ 12% of China’s population. It also provides water for about 15% of fields and more than sixty ____42____. So, it’s really important for local people to live and work. It is ____43____ task to take good care of the Yellow River. So far, our country has made great efforts to ____44____ the river. We have planted more trees and built sand-control projects. Each year, we stop over 400 million tons of sand from going into the Yellow River. Our mother river has become much more ____45____ than before. 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 假设你是李华，你的父母即将去北京出差三天，这段时间你需要独自在家生活。这是一次展现你独立性的好机会。请你以“My Plans for Being Home Alone”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享这三天的独自居家计划。 1.安全计划（关门锁门，……）； 2.饮食计划（做简餐，……）； 3.时间管理计划（早睡早起，……）； 4.你期盼能收获什么？ 注意：1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：diet（n.饮食）, independent（adj.独立的）, properly（adv.适当地） My Plans for Being Home Alone My parents will be on a business trip to Beijing for three days, and I’m going to stay at home alone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度秋季学期九年级期中学科素养检测 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Mary usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 7. What will Sally buy for her mother? A. Scarves. B. Chocolates. C. Flowers. 8. Which natural wonder is Lily’s favorite? A. The Grand Canyon. B. The Giant’s Causeway. C. Victoria Falls. 9. Where did Lucy do volunteer work? A. In the community. B. In the library. C. In the museum. 10. Why does Alice like Yuan Longping? A. Because he developed many training courses. B. Because he saved thousands of people’s lives. C. Because he gave the world victory over hunger. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题 11. When is the Thanksgiving in Canada this year? A. On October 10th. B. On October 13th. C. On October 25th. 12. How long is the holiday? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 13. What do Canadians do on this day? A. They watch bands play music. B. They have picnics. C. They give speeches. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What was Jack doing at 8:45 last night? A. Collecting old books. B. Collecting old clothes. C. Selling school things. 15. When is the school sale? A. Last week. B. Next week. C. This week. 16. What will they do with the money? A. They’ll buy schoolbags. B. They’ll give the money to the old. C. They’ll give the money to poor children. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How long does the man want to stay in Shanghai? A. For a day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 18. What kind of show can the man enjoy during the travelling? A. Beijing Opera. B. Shaoxing Opera. C. Kunqu Opera. 19. Where is the hotel? A. Near the Shanghai Tower. B. On Nanjing Road. C. In Yu Garden. 20. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a travel office. B. At a train station. C. On the telephone. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When was Yang Zhenning born? A. In 1902. B. In 1920. C. In 1922. 22. Where did Yang Zhenning go for further study? A. In England. B. In America. C. In China. 23. Which prize did Yang Zhenning win in 1957? A. The Nobel Prize in Physics. B. The Nobel Prize in Maths. C. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 24. What did Yang Zhenning do for China? A. He built lots of schools for children. B. He helped develop our country’s science. C. He created new kinds of rice plant. 25. What was Yang Zhenning like? A. Creative and hard-working. B. Smart and proud. C. Brave and powerful. （五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Guangxi Museum Opening Time It opens from 26 to Sunday, except Monday. Halls ·On the first floor, there are ancient coins and tools. ·On the second floor, there are Zhuang music 27 , local plants and animals. Special Exhibitions It’s really 28 to learn about Ancient Bronze Drums and Traditional Zhuang Clothes. Ticket Price It’s free for everyone to 29 , but 20 yuan for special exhibitions. Rules Do not touch the exhibits. No 30 in the museum. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, this is the Youth Helpline. ____1____ B: Hello. I am a student in Grade 9. I have problems with my parents. A: Sorry to hear that. What’s the problem? B: My parents thought I spent too much time on the mobile phone. ____2____ A: Well, it’s natural to have different opinions with parents. ____3____ B: I don’t know how to talk with them. They are always strict with me. A: Don’t worry. You can tell them you understand their worries. ____4____ B: That’s great! I’ll try. ____5____ A: You’re welcome. A. How can I help you? B. And you’d better promise to manage your time well. C. Why not talk with them? D. But I just want to relax for a while. E. Thanks for your advice. F. That’s not the point. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。围绕一名九年级学生与父母在使用手机时间上产生矛盾、向青少年求助热线咨询解决办法的内容展开，展现了问题提出与建议给出的过程。 【1题详解】 根据上文“A: Hello, this is the Youth Helpline.”以及下文“B: Hello. I am a student in Grade 9. I have problems with my parents.”可知，此处是求助热线工作人员询问对方有什么需要帮助的，选项A“我能怎样帮助你？”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据上文“B: My parents thought I spent too much time on the mobile phone.”可知，此处是学生对父母这一想法的回应，阐述自己使用手机的原因，选项D“但我只是想放松一会儿。”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据上文“A: Well, it’s natural to have different opinions with parents.”以及下文“B: I don’t know how to talk with them.”可知，此处是工作人员建议学生和父母沟通，选项C“为什么不和他们谈谈呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据上文“A: Don’t worry. You can tell them you understand their worries.”可知，此处是工作人员继续给学生提出与父母沟通时的具体建议，选项B“而且你最好承诺会好好管理自己的时间。”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据上文“A: Don’t worry. You can tell them you understand their worries ... And you’d better promise to manage your time well.”以及下文“A: You’re welcome.”可知，此处是学生对工作人员的建议表示感谢，选项E“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you heard of Zhuang brocade (壮锦)? It is a famous ____6____ art from Guangxi’s Zhuang people, known as one of China’s Four Great Brocades for its bright colors and patterns. Tan Xiangguang is one of the inheritors (传承人) of it. Tan Xiangguang’s life with Zhuang brocade was not easy. When she was 16, her parents passed away. She had to leave school and made money on her own. Finally, she ____7____ to learn about Zhuang brocade from her neighbor. At first, she didn’t have her own loom (织机), so she practised when her ____8____ was not using it. She was very hard-working and learned quickly. With years of ____9____, she has become very excellent at weaving (织) Zhuang brocade. To keep the tradition alive and help people in need, she ____10____ a workshop in 2002. Many local women went there to learn how to weave Zhuang brocade. She ____11____ them for free and even gave looms to them. This helped many women make more money for their families. Tan and her students tried their best to improve the skills and brought in new tools. They also designed new products ____12____ like bags and clothes with local culture. Now, their products have become ____13____ on the Internet and have been shown at many important events, including the China-ASEAN Expo (东盟博览会). ____14____ Tan is already 70 years old, she never stops working. She is weaving a new story of Zhuang brocade with her hands. She often says, “Traditional art is like an old ____15____—we must help it grow new leaves.” 6. A. modern B. traditional C. difficult 7. A. decided B. forgot C. continued 8. A. classmate B. neighbor C. parent 9. A. questions B. plans C. efforts 10. A. took up B. set up C. gave up 11. A. taught B. thanked C. joined 12. A. hardly B. suddenly C. successfully 13. A. expensive B. popular C. useful 14. A. So B. If C. Although 15. A. house B. tower C. tree 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了壮锦传承人谭湘光的人生经历，包括她学习壮锦的艰辛过程、为传承壮锦所做的努力，展现了她对壮锦这一传统艺术的坚守与贡献。 【6题详解】 句意：它是来自广西壮族一项著名传统艺术，因其鲜艳的色彩和图案，被誉为中国四大名锦之一。 modern现代的；traditional传统的；difficult困难的。根据“Zhuang brocade (壮锦)”以及“one of China’s Four Great Brocades”可知，壮锦是中国传统艺术。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，她决定向邻居学习壮锦。 decided决定；forgot忘记；continued继续。前文提到她父母去世后需独自谋生，此处“finally”体现她做出学习壮锦的选择，“decide to do sth”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：起初，她没有自己的织机，所以只能在邻居不用织机的时候练习。 classmate同学；neighbor邻居；parent父母。根据前文“learn about Zhuang brocade from her neighbor”可知，她向邻居学习，自然是借邻居的织机练习。故选B。 9题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，她在壮锦织造方面变得非常出色。 questions问题；plans计划；efforts努力。根据前文“she was very hard-working”以及“become very excellent”可知，她的出色源于多年的努力付出。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：为了让这项传统延续下去，并帮助有需要的人，她在2002年开办了一个工坊。 took up开始学习/从事；set up建立、开办；gave up放弃。根据“a workshop”以及后文“Many local women went there to learn”可知，她开办了供人学习的工坊，“set up”符合语境，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：她免费教她们（织壮锦），甚至还给她们织机。 taught教；thanked感谢；joined加入。根据前文“Many local women went there to learn”可知，女性来工坊学习，她作为传承人应是“教”她们技艺。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她们还成功设计了带有地方文化特色的新产品，比如包和衣服。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；successfully成功地。根据后文“their products have become... on the Internet and have been shown at many important events”可知，产品能在网上受欢迎且亮相重要场合，说明新设计是成功的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：现在，她们的产品在网上很受欢迎，还在包括中国—东盟博览会在内的许多重要活动上展出。 expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的。根据“have been shown at many important events”可知，产品能亮相重要场合，说明其受认可、受欢迎，“become popular”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然谭湘光已经70岁了，但她从未停止工作。 So所以；If如果；Although虽然。前文“70 years old”与后文“never stops working”之间是转折关系，“Although”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她常说：“传统艺术就像一棵老树——我们必须帮它长出新叶。” house房子；tower塔；tree树。根据后文“grow new leaves”可知，能“长新叶”的事物是“树”，此处用树比喻传统艺术，强调传承与焕新。故选C。 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Harbin has had the International Ice and Snow Festival since 1985. This festival is held from January 5th and lasts for over one month every year. It shows visitors a whole new world of ice and snow. Because of the festival, Harbin attracts thousands of people from all over the world. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival has three main places—Ice and Snow World, Ice Lantern Garden Party (冰灯游园会) and Sun Island Snow Expo (雪博会). If you want to have fun in these places, you can find more information here. Place Ice and Snow World Ice Lantern Garden Party Sun Island Snow Expo Time 11:00~21:30 14:00~21:30 08:00~17:30 Price ¥330 for grown-ups (成人) ¥ 200 for grown-ups ¥240 for grown-ups Half for children 1.2 m and above; Free for children below 1.2 m Bus 88, 125, 126 8, 53, 74, 83, 113, 114, 206 29, 80, 85, 88 Subway Line 2 Line 3 Line 2 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When do people in Harbin celebrate the International Ice and Snow Festival? A. In January and February. B. In March and May. C. In November and December. 17 Where can people take Bus 88 to? A. Ice and Snow World and Ice Lantern Garden Party. B. Ice and Snow World and Sun Island Snow Expo. C. Ice Lantern Garden Party and Sun Island Snow Expo. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Ice and Snow World opens earliest. B. We can take the subway to the three places. C. People can go to the Ice Lantern Garden Party in the morning. 19. How much is it if a 1.4-meter-tall boy and his parents want to go to the Sun Island Snow Expo? A. ¥240. B. ¥480. C. ¥600. 20. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Health. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的三个主要场所——冰雪大世界、冰灯游园会和太阳岛雪博会的开放时间、票价、公交及地铁信息。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This festival is held from January 5th and lasts for over one month every year.”可知，冰雪节从1月5日开始，持续一个多月，所以是在1月和2月庆祝。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Bus一栏，冰雪大世界对应的公交有88路，太阳岛雪博会对应的公交也有88路。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。冰雪大世界对应地铁2号线，冰灯游园会对应地铁3号线，太阳岛雪博会对应地铁2号线，所以三个地方都可以乘地铁到达，B正确。 故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。太阳岛雪博会成人票价240元，1.4米的儿童超过1.2米，半价即120元。两个成人和一个儿童的总费用是240×2 + 120 = 600元。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的旅游景点信息，所以可能来自杂志的旅游版块。故选A。 B The Wang family, from Hunan, moved to a new neighborhood. Mrs. Wang loved cooking, and her family enjoyed her stinky tofu (臭豆腐) so much that she made it twice a week. One afternoon, community workers knocked on their door—their neighbors, the Lees, made a complaint (投诉) about the smell of the stinky tofu. Mrs. Wang said sorry and promised to close the kitchen window next time. But soon, the workers came again. Angrily, Mrs. Wang said she’d closed the window, adding, “I don’t like the Lees’ durians (榴莲) either—their smell is too strong!” The worker held a meeting with both families. Firstly, Mrs. Wang and Mrs. Lee had a scowl on their faces and avoided looking at each other. The worker suggested the Wangs should eat stinky tofu twice a month, and the Lees had durians once every two weeks. Mrs. Wang agreed and even invited Mrs. Lee to try her stinky tofu. After the meeting, Mrs. Wang kept her word. She cooked stinky tofu the next week and took some to the Lees’ home. Mrs. Lee took a bite slowly, then she smiled. “Oh! I never thought stinky tofu could be so delicious,” she said happily. Later that week, Mrs. Lee brought a fresh durian to the Wangs. The Wangs were a little nervous but took a small piece—and to their surprise, they found it sweet and delicious. A month later, the worker saw the two women sitting together, eating stinky tofu and durians. “At first, we only noticed the bad parts of each other’s food,” said Mrs. Lee. “But when we tried to understand, we found they were wonderful—just like our friendship.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How often did Mrs. Wang cook stinky tofu before the complaint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 22. What did Mrs. Wang do to solve the smell problem at first? A. She fought with the Lees. B. She closed the kitchen window. C. She stopped cooking stinky tofu. 23. What do the underlined words “a scowl” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. An angry look. B. A shy look. C. A happy look. 24. How did Mrs. Lee feel after trying the stinky tofu? A. Nervous and worried. B. Surprised and happy. C. Calm and relaxed. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Cook Stinky Tofu Well. B. A Community Meeting for Neighbors. C. From Complaints to Friendship. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王家和邻居李家因食物气味产生矛盾，最终通过互相理解和尝试对方食物建立友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Wang loved cooking, and her family enjoyed her stinky tofu (臭豆腐) so much that she made it twice a week.”可知，王太太每周做两次臭豆腐。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Wang said sorry and promised to close the kitchen window next time.”可知，王太太最初通过关闭厨房窗户来解决气味问题。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a scowl on their faces and avoided looking at each other”可知，两人表情愤怒且避免对视，因此“a scowl”指生气的表情。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Lee took a bite slowly, then she smiled. ‘Oh! I never thought stinky tofu could be so delicious,’ she said happily.”可知，李太太尝试后感到惊喜和开心。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文讲述两家从投诉到互相理解、建立友谊的过程，因此最佳标题是“从抱怨到友谊”。故选C。 C Have you ever found cats hard to understand? Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial expressions, which shows how they are feeling. The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, Davis in the US. They visited a local cat café over several months to record films of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of films. They found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was made from different facial movements (面部表情), which included licking (舔) their noses, opening their mouths, or widening the pupils of their eyes,” said the scientists. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. Out of the expressions they recorded 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often makes its ears closer to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. The new study helps people have a better understanding of their cats. In order to learn more about cats’ feelings, scientists plan to study cats in other places, such as animal shelters (收容所) and the owners’ homes. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving facts. C. By telling stories. 27. Which of the following uses the most facial movements? A. Humans. B. Dogs. C. Cats. 28. Which picture shows a cat’s angry expression? A. B. C. 29. What might the scientists do next? A. They might use an app to study cats’ expressions. B. They might build an animal shelter to look after cats. C. They might keep on studying to know more about cats. 30. What’s the purpose of the new study? A. To encourage people to keep cats. B. To help people understand cats’ feelings. C. To compare the facial expressions of cats with those of dogs. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一项关于猫的面部表情的新研究，该研究有助于人们更好地理解猫的情绪。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever found cats hard to understand? Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking?”可知，作者是通过提出问题来开启这篇文章的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total... Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44.”可知，人类使用的面部动作最多。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, an angry cat often makes its ears closer to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips”可知，愤怒的猫耳朵贴近头部、瞳孔变小且舔嘴唇，选项C的图片符合这一特征。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In order to learn more about cats’ feelings, scientists plan to study cats in other places, such as animal shelters (收容所) and the owners’ homes.”可知，科学家接下来可能会继续研究以更多地了解猫。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new study helps people have a better understanding of their cats.”可知，这项新研究的目的是帮助人们理解猫的情绪。故选B。 D ①Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. ②In the Warring States Period (战国时期), the ancient people loved sweets and developed ways of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, the technology of sugar making improved. And sugar went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sugar. Then, in the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. ③Sugar painting is different from common painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Because syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. ④However, it’s a pity that the art of sugar painting is dying recently. In the past, sugar paintings came in different shapes. But now, because fewer people buy them, their styles are becoming simpler and simpler. What’s worse, few people want to pass on (传承) the art except those old sugar painters. ⑤For most people, the art of painting is difficult to understand. However, sugar painting brings the art into people’s daily lives. It shows the spiritual pursuit (精神追求) of the ancient people. And it is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What is sugar painting made of? ________________________________ 32. When did sugar painting appear? ________________________________ 33. Why do the painters have to produce the work very quickly? ________________________________ 34. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? ________________________________ 35. What can you do to help pass on the art of sugar painting?（不超过15个词） ________________________________ 【答案】31. Sugar. 32. In the Ming Dynasty. 33. Because syrup may become hard if it cools. 34. It mainly tells that the art of sugar painting is dying recently. 35. I can learn how to make sugar painting and share it with my friends./I can buy sugar painting more often to support the artist. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——糖画，包括糖画的定义、起源与发展历程、制作方法，还提及了糖画艺术如今面临的传承困境，并强调糖画应被铭记与传承。 【31题详解】 根据“Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar.”可知，糖画是由糖制成的。故填Sugar. 【32题详解】 根据“Then, in the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.”可知，糖画在明朝出现。故填In the Ming Dynasty. 【33题详解】 根据“Because syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，糖画艺人必须快速完成作品是因为糖浆冷却后可能会变硬。故填Because syrup may become hard if it cools. 【34题详解】 ④段首句“However, it’s a pity that the art of sugar painting is dying recently.”为该段主旨句，后文通过“样式变简单”“少有人传承”等内容具体说明糖画艺术的衰落。故填It mainly tells that the art of sugar painting is dying recently. 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需围绕“助力糖画传承”展开，且控制在15词以内。示例：I can learn how to make sugar painting and share it with my friends./I can buy sugar painting more often to support the artist. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 nearly we beautiful go hearts protect city because role longest The Yellow River runs from the mountains to the sea. It gives birth to one of the oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the ____36____ of Chinese people the Yellow River is the mother river. It plays an important ____37____ in our country’s development. The river gets its name Huanghe in Chinese ____38____ its water is yellow. It takes lots of yellow sand to the water when it ____39____ through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in northwestern China. It is the second ____40____ river in our country. It runs through a lot of places before running into the Bohai Sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river feeds ____41____ 12% of China’s population. It also provides water for about 15% of fields and more than sixty ____42____. So, it’s really important for local people to live and work. It is ____43____ task to take good care of the Yellow River. So far, our country has made great efforts to ____44____ the river. We have planted more trees and built sand-control projects. Each year, we stop over 400 million tons of sand from going into the Yellow River. Our mother river has become much more ____45____ than before. 【答案】36. hearts 37. role 38. because 39. goes 40. longest 41. nearly 42. cities 43. our 44. protect 45. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河的重要性、名称由来、流域特点以及保护措施。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国人民的心中，黄河是母亲河。根据“In the...of Chinese people”及备选词可知，是指在中国人民的心中，用名词复数hearts“心”。故填hearts。 【37题详解】 句意：它在我国发展中起着重要作用。根据“It plays an important...in our country’s development.”可知，play an important role in“在……中起着重要作用”，固定短语。故填role。 【38题详解】 句意：这条河在中文中得名“黄河”，因为它的水是黄色的。根据“The river gets its name Huanghe in Chinese...its water is yellow.”可知，此处后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：当它流经黄土高原时，携带大量黄沙进入水中。根据“through the Loess Plateau”可知，是指黄河流经黄土高原，go through“经过”，此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数。故填goes。 【40题详解】 句意：它是我国第二长的河流。根据“It is the second...river”可知，是指黄河是我国第二长河流，用最高级longest“最长的”，作定语。故填longest。 【41题详解】 句意：这条5464公里长的河流养育了近12%的中国人口。根据“12% of China’s population”及备选词可知，是指“接近”12%的中国人口，使用副词nearly“接近”。故填nearly。 【42题详解】 句意：它为约15%的农田和60多座城市提供水源。根据“more than sixty”及备选词可知，此处指60多座“城市”，应该使用名词“city”的复数形式“cities”。故填cities。 【43题详解】 句意：照顾好黄河是我们的任务。根据“It is...task”及备选词可知，是指照顾黄河是“我们的”任务，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词task。故填our。 【44题详解】 句意：迄今为止，我国已做出了巨大努力来保护这条河流。根据“We have planted more trees and built sand-control projects.”及备选词可知，是指做出努力“保护”黄河，不定式符号to后跟动词原形protect。故填protect。 【45题详解】 句意：我们的母亲河已经变得比以前美丽多了。根据“Our mother river has become much more...than before.”可知，此处指黄河比之前美丽多了，用beautiful的比较级形式，more beautiful“更美丽的”。故填beautiful。 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 假设你是李华，你的父母即将去北京出差三天，这段时间你需要独自在家生活。这是一次展现你独立性的好机会。请你以“My Plans for Being Home Alone”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享这三天的独自居家计划。 1.安全计划（关门锁门，……）； 2.饮食计划（做简餐，……）； 3.时间管理计划（早睡早起，……）； 4你期盼能收获什么？ 注意：1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：diet（n.饮食）, independent（adj.独立的）, properly（adv.适当地） My Plans for Being Home Alone My parents will be on a business trip to Beijing for three days, and I’m going to stay at home alone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Plans for Being Home Alone My parents will be on a business trip to Beijing for three days, and I’m going to stay at home alone. Safety comes first. I’ll lock the door properly after them and won’t open it for strangers. For diet, I’ll make simple meals like noodles or fried rice—easy but healthy. Time management is key too. I’ll get up early to do homework, then read in the afternoon. I’ll go to bed on time, not staying up late. I hope to learn to take care of myself better through this. It’ll help me become more independent, and I’m sure my parents will be proud of me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确，需围绕要点合理补充细节，确保内容连贯且不偏离主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题。承接已给开头，直接引出独自居家的背景，自然过渡到后续计划； 第二步：分点阐述计划。依次说明安全措施、饮食安排、时间管理，逻辑清晰； 第三步：总结期望。点明通过此次经历希望提升自理能力、变得更独立，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①safety comes first安全第一 ②go to bed on time按时睡觉 ③be proud of以……为荣 [高分句型] ①I’ll lock the door properly after them and won’t open it for strangers.（and连接并列动作，简洁说明安全计划） ②I hope to learn to take care of myself better through this.（动词不定式短语作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $