精品解析：2025-2026学年河北省保定市定州市冀教版（三起）（2012）五年级上册期中质量监测英语试卷

冀教版 (三起) (2012) 五年级上册期中质量监测英语试卷 选出下列各组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. meat B. tea C. breakfast 2. A. she B. bed C. tree 3. A. name B. date C. watch 4. A. sweater B. teacher C. bread 5. A. paint B. wait C. hair 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 meat和tea画线部分的发音是/i:/，breakfast画线部分的发音是/e/，C发音不同，故选C。 【2题详解】 she和tree画线部分的发音是/i:/，bed画线部分的发音是/e/，B发音不同，故选B。 【3题详解】 name和date画线部分的/eɪ/，watch画线部分的发音/ɒ/，C发音不同，故选C。 【4题详解】 sweater和bread画线部分的发音是/e/，teacher画线部分的发音是/i:/，B发音不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 paint和wait画线部分的发音是/eɪ/，hair画线部分的发音是/eə/，C发音不同，故选C。 选择合适的选项完成句子，把序号写在横线上。有两个多余选项。 A. leaf B. kangaroo C. the CN Tower D. beautiful E. Ottawa F. see G. French 6. The _____ is a kind of animal in Australia. 7. The capital city of Canada is _____. 8. She is a very _____ girl. 9. Canada’s flag has a red _____ on it. 10. This is ____. It is very tall. 【答案】6. B 7. E 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：袋鼠是澳大利亚的一种动物。根据常识可知袋鼠是澳大利亚的动物，kangaroo名词，袋鼠，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：加拿大的首都城市是渥太华。根据常识可知加拿大的首都是渥太华，Ottawa渥太华，故选E。 【8题详解】 句意：她是一个非常美丽的女孩。名词girl前需要形容词，beautiful形容词，美丽的，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：加拿大的国旗上面有一个红色的叶子。根据常识可知加拿大的国旗上有枫叶，leaf名词，叶子，根据a可知leaf用单数，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这是加拿大国家电视塔。它是非常高的。the CN Tower专有名词，加拿大国家电视塔，符合题意，故选C。 单项选择。 11. My uncle and aunt’s child is my _______. ( ) A. sister B. brother C. cousin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔和婶婶的孩子是我的____。本题考查名词辨析。sister姐姐(妹妹)，brother弟弟(哥哥)，cousin堂哥(弟、姐、妹)。根据生活常识可知叔叔和婶婶的孩子是自己的堂哥(弟、姐、妹)，故选C。 12. —What do you like to do? (　　) —I like to ________. A. go walk B. go for walk C. go for a walk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】题干句意：—你喜欢做什么? —我喜欢_____。go for a walk 去散步，固定短语，故选C。 13. I know they speak English _______ Australia. ( ) A. at B. in C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道他们在澳大利亚说英语。本题考查介词辨析。at在，通常用于小地点，in在……里面，用于大地点，on在……上面，Australia澳大利亚是国家，属于大地点，此处用in，故选B。 14. —________ (　　) —It’s red, white and blue. A. What colour is the flag of China? B. What colour is the flag of Canada? C. What colour is the U. K.’s flag? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是红白蓝相间的．What colour is the flag of China中国的国旗是什么颜色的？What colour is the flag of Canada加拿大国旗是什么颜色的？What colour is the U．K．'s flag英国的国旗是什么颜色的？根据常识，英国的国旗是红白蓝三种颜色组成的．故答案为C。 15. I _______ short hair but my sister _______ long hair. ( ) A. have; has B. have; have C. has; has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有短发但是我的姐姐/妹妹有长发。本题考查动词的形式。have是动词原形，has是动词的第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，前半句主语是I，动词用原形。后半句主语是my sister，动词用第三人称单数，故选A。 16. 读一读，根据短文内容用数字 1-5 给下列图片排序。 Today is Sunday. My family likes to have fun together. In the morning, we plant potatoes on the farm. Then we go to the zoo to watch the animals. In the afternoon, we fly kites together. And in the evening, we go to the cinema to watch a film. At 8:00 pm, we watch TV at home. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 2 ②. 3 ③. 1 ④. 5 ⑤. 4 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周末一家人的活动。 【详解】根据“In the morning, we plant potatoes on the farm. Then we go to the zoo to watch the animals. In the afternoon, we fly kites together. And in the evening, we go to the cinema to watch a film. At 8:00 pm, we watch TV at home.早晨，我们在农场里种植土豆。然后我们去动物园看动物。下午，我们一起放风筝。晚上，我们去电影院看电影。晚上8点，我们在家看电视。”可知图3排第一，图1排第二，图2排第三，图5排第四，图4排第五。故答案为23154。 选择合适的选项补全对话。把序号填写在横线上。 Li Yang: What’s this? Wang Jia: ___17___ Li Yang: She’s so beautiful. ___18___ Wang Jia: Yes. ___19___ He has black hair and blue eyes. Li Yang: ___20___ Wang Jia: She likes dancing. ___21___ She learns it from her mother. Li Yang: I like to play the piano (弹钢琴). We can give a show (表演) together. Wang Jia: Great. A. What does your cousin like to do? B. Her eyes are blue. C. My aunt is a dance teacher. D. This is a picture of my cousin. E. My uncle is from Mexico (墨西哥). 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是李阳和王佳谈论王佳的表姐(妹)的对话。 【17题详解】 前句说：这是什么？可知后句回答这是什么东西，D选项“这是一张我表姐(妹)的照片。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 前句说：她太美了。可知后句与外貌有关。B选项“她的眼睛是蓝色的。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 后句说：他有黑色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。可知前句说的与男性相关。E选项“我的叔叔来自墨西哥。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 后句说：她喜欢跳舞。可知前句询问喜欢做什么。A选项“你的表姐(妹)喜欢做什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【21题详解】 后句说：她跟她妈妈学的。可知前句与表姐(妹)的妈妈有关。C选项“我的婶婶是一个舞蹈老师。”符合语境，故选C。 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Look at the picture. This is my mother. She’s a teacher. She works at a school. She drives to work. She is busy (忙碌的) with work from Monday to Friday. She likes her work. My mother is busy at home, too. She likes to cook. I like to help her. Her favourite food is noodles. She also likes to go shopping. We often go to the supermarket together. 22. My mother works at a school. （ ） 23. My mother goes to work by bus. （ ） 24. My mother likes to cook. （ ） 25. Rice is my mother’s favourite food. （ ） 26. I often go to the supermarket with my mother. （ ） 【答案】22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 26. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈。 【22题详解】 句意：我妈妈在一所学校工作。根据“She works at a school.”可知妈妈在一所学校工作，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 句意：我妈妈乘坐公共汽车去上班。根据“She drives to work.”可知妈妈开车去上班，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 句意：我妈妈喜欢做饭。根据“She likes to cook.”可知妈妈喜欢做饭，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 句意：米饭是我妈妈最喜欢的食物。根据“Her favourite food is noodles.”可知妈妈最喜欢的食物是面条，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【26题详解】 句意：我经常和妈妈一起去超市。根据“We often go to the supermarket together.”可知作者经常和妈妈一起去超市，题干与短文内容相符，故答案T。 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Mr. and Mrs. Black are from (来自) London. They are in Shanghai now. They teach English in a school. They like their work. They have two children, Tom and Sue. Mr. Black likes to swim and read. And Mrs. Black likes to swim and read, too. They often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Tom and Sue like playing games with Chinese boys and girls. Tom’s uncle, Jack, works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Shanghai. But he can’t speak Chinese. So he is still there and he has Chinese lessons every week. 27. Mr. And Mrs. Black are from _______. ( ) A China B. the U. K. C. Japan 28. Mr. Black likes _______. ( ) A. to swim B. to read C. Both A and B 29. Mrs. Black often swims _______ and reads _______. ( ) A. in the morning; in the afternoon B. in the afternoon; in the evening C. in the morning; in the evening 30. Jack is ______. ( ) A a teacher B. a farmer C. a doctor 31. ______ can’t speak Chinese. ( ) A. Tom B. Sue C. Jack 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布莱克夫妇及其家人的相关情况。 【27题详解】 句意：布莱克先生和布莱克夫人来自___。China中国，the U. K.英国，Japan日本，根据“Mr. and Mrs. Black are from (来自)London.”可知布莱克夫妇来自伦敦，伦敦是英国的城市，所以布莱克夫妇来自英国，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：布莱克先生喜欢___。to swim游泳，to read阅读，Both A and B是A和B都对，根据“Mr. Black likes to swim and read.”可知布莱克先生既喜欢游泳也喜欢阅读，所以A和B都对，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：布莱克夫人经常____游泳，____阅读。in the morning; in the afternoon在早上；在下午，in the afternoon; in the evening在下午；在晚上，in the morning; in the evening在早上；在晚上，根据“They often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening.”可知布莱克夫人经常下午游泳，晚上阅读。故选B。 30题详解】 句意：杰克是___。a teacher一名教师，a farmer一位农民，a doctor一名医生，根据“Jack, works on a farm near Sydney.”可知杰克在农场工作，是农民，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：____不会说中文Tom汤姆，Sue苏，Jack杰克，根据“Tom’s uncle, Jack, But he can’t speak Chinese.”可知杰克不会说中文。故选C。 书面表达。 32. 请根据表格信息，以“My new teacher”为题，简单介绍一下Mary的新老师吧！要求不少于5句话。 提示：请介绍新老师的性别、长相、人物特点及性格特点等。 姓名 Jenny 兴趣 music 外貌特征 tall, young, big eyes… 性格特点 friendly, a little strict… My new teacher ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My new teacher My name is Mary. I have a new teacher. Her name is Jenny. She is tall and young. She has big eyes. She likes music. She is friendly, but sometimes she is a little strict. We all like her. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My new teacher”为题介绍新老师。然后再阐述新老师的姓名，外貌特征，兴趣，性格特点。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：tall高的，young年轻的，friendly友好的，sometimes有时，strict严厉的 参考句型：My name is …；I have …；Her name is …； She is …；She has ...；She likes ...； 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 冀教版 (三起) (2012) 五年级上册期中质量监测英语试卷 选出下列各组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1 A. meat B. tea C. breakfast 2. A. she B. bed C. tree 3. A. name B. date C. watch 4. A. sweater B. teacher C. bread 5. A. paint B. wait C. hair 选择合适的选项完成句子，把序号写在横线上。有两个多余选项。 A. leaf B. kangaroo C. the CN Tower D. beautiful E. Ottawa F. see G. French 6. The _____ is a kind of animal in Australia. 7. The capital city of Canada is _____. 8. She is a very _____ girl. 9. Canada’s flag has a red _____ on it. 10. This is ____. It is very tall. 单项选择。 11. My uncle and aunt’s child is my _______. ( ) A. sister B. brother C. cousin 12. —What do you like to do? (　　) —I like to ________. A. go walk B. go for walk C. go for a walk 13. I know they speak English _______ Australia. ( ) A. at B. in C. on 14. —________ (　　) —It’s red white and blue. A. What colour is the flag of China? B. What colour is the flag of Canada? C. What colour is the U. K.’s flag? 15. I _______ short hair but my sister _______ long hair. ( ) A. have; has B. have; have C. has; has 16. 读一读，根据短文内容用数字 1-5 给下列图片排序 Today is Sunday. My family likes to have fun together. In the morning, we plant potatoes on the farm. Then we go to the zoo to watch the animals. In the afternoon, we fly kites together. And in the evening, we go to the cinema to watch a film. At 8:00 pm, we watch TV at home. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 选择合适选项补全对话。把序号填写在横线上。 Li Yang: What’s this? Wang Jia: ___17___ Li Yang: She’s so beautiful. ___18___ Wang Jia: Yes. ___19___ He has black hair and blue eyes. Li Yang: ___20___ Wang Jia: She likes dancing. ___21___ She learns it from her mother. Li Yang: I like to play the piano (弹钢琴). We can give a show (表演) together. Wang Jia: Great. A. What does your cousin like to do? B. Her eyes are blue. C. My aunt is a dance teacher. D. This is a picture of my cousin. E. My uncle is from Mexico (墨西哥). 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Look at the picture. This is my mother. She’s a teacher. She works at a school. She drives to work. She is busy (忙碌的) with work from Monday to Friday. She likes her work. My mother is busy at home, too. She likes to cook. I like to help her. Her favourite food is noodles. She also likes to go shopping. We often go to the supermarket together. 22. My mother works at a school. （ ） 23. My mother goes to work by bus. （ ） 24. My mother likes to cook. （ ） 25. Rice is my mother’s favourite food. （ ） 26. I often go to the supermarket with my mother. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Mr. and Mrs. Black are from (来自) London. They are in Shanghai now. They teach English in a school. They like their work. They have two children, Tom and Sue. Mr. Black likes to swim and read. And Mrs. Black likes to swim and read, too. They often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Tom and Sue like playing games with Chinese boys and girls. Tom’s uncle, Jack, works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Shanghai. But he can’t speak Chinese. So he is still there and he has Chinese lessons every week. 27. Mr. And Mrs. Black are from _______. ( ) A. China B. the U. K. C. Japan 28. Mr. Black likes _______. ( ) A. to swim B. to read C. Both A and B 29. Mrs. Black often swims _______ and reads _______. ( ) A. in the morning; in the afternoon B. in the afternoon; in the evening C. in the morning; in the evening 30. Jack is ______. ( ) A a teacher B. a farmer C. a doctor 31. ______ can’t speak Chinese. ( ) A. Tom B. Sue C. Jack 书面表达。 32. 请根据表格信息，以“My new teacher”为题，简单介绍一下Mary的新老师吧！要求不少于5句话。 提示：请介绍新老师的性别、长相、人物特点及性格特点等。 姓名 Jenny 兴趣 music 外貌特征 tall, young, big eyes… 性格特点 friendly, a little strict… My new teacher ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $