专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，浙江专用）高一英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·宁波九校·期末） Do you know the most popular European landmarks? There are a host of tourist attractions that engage both the mind and the eye,like the Louvre.Here are some recommendations you can’t afford to miss while touring around Europe. Basílica Notre-Dame de Fourviere (富维耶圣母院) Sacre Coeur may be France’s best-known church on a hill, but Lyon’s Basílica Notre-Dame de Fourviere is also quite a sight to behold. Enjoy it from the streets of the old town, then take a cable car up the hill to go inside. Once you’re done touring the church, you can take in panoramic (全景的) views of this pretty city. Spanish Steps Sure, Spain has many pretty steps, but none are as famous as Rome’s Spanish Steps which get their name because they’re located in the Spanish Plaza. One of the unmissable attractions in the city, they’re even featured in Audrey Hepburn’s classic film, Roman Holiday. Plitvice Lakes National Park Plitvice Lakes National Park makes people visit Croatia’s (克罗地亚的) often neglected inland. While you won’t be able to swim in the inviting water, you can walk through wooden pathways, paddle or boat around the lakes, admiring the natural beauty. Meteora Greece is known for its rocky islands with whitewashed homes overlooking the deep blue Mediterranean Sea. But never neglect the mainland. Go to Meteora, in which there are six monasteries (修道院).You’ll need at least two days to hike from monastery to monastery while taking in the beauty of the structures and the landscape that surrounds them. 1．Which landmark can be found in the classic film Roman Holiday? A．Basílica Notre-Dame de Fourviere. B．Spanish Steps. C．Plitvice Lakes National Park. D．Meteora. 2．Which of the following is true? A．Basilica Notre-Dame de Fourviere lies in a street of the old town. B．Rome’s Spanish Steps are so called due to its location in Spain. C．You can enjoy swimming when visiting Plitvice Lakes National Park. D．Greece is a famous European country by the Mediterranean Sea. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A travel journal. B．A research report. C．A tourist guidebook. D．A geography book. Passage 2 (24-25高一上·浙江丽水·期末) Since the U. S. National Park Service (NPS) started keeping records in 1904, its mountain landscapes, seaside wildernesses, and high desert acres have registered more than 16 billion visits. Some of the best-known parks experienced record crowds in 2023. These 4 parks are the superstars of the system, but they offer just a glimpse of the variety to be found. Yosemite National Park “No park made with human hands can compete with Yosemite,” wrote John Muir, whose efforts led to the creation of California’s Yosemite National Park in 1890. Nearly 4 million visitors came to this steep cliffs and towering waterfalls in 2023. Most spent time in Yosemite Valley, a mile-wide, seven-mile-long canyon that was cut by a river. Yellowstone National Park A stop at the Center of the West on your way will enhance your visit to the nation’s very first national park — Yellowstone National Park. It was visited by 4.5 million people in 2023. The vast reserve covering 2.2 million acre has rocky peaks, explosive geysers, alpine lakes, deep forests, and a wealth of wild animals. Acadia National Park Sea and mountains meet at Acadia National Park in Maine, which saw 3,879,890 people visit in 2023. Most of the park is on Mount Desert Island, a combination of parkland, private property, and waterside villages. Olympic National Park In 2023, more than 2.9 million people visited Washington State’s Olympic National Park. The park consists of 922,651 acres of wild Pacific coast, rugged glacier-capped mountains, and old-growth temperate rainforest. 1．Which park attracted the most visitors in 2023? A．Acadia National Park. B．Olympic National Park. C．Yosemite National Park. D．Yellowstone National Park. 2．What do these four national parks have in common? A．They have villagers living in the parks. B．They are established by the U. S. NPS. C．They attract visitors for amazing scenery. D．They are located along the Pacific coast. 3．Which section of the magazine is this article probably from? A．Sports. B．Travelling. C．Culture. D．Education. Passage 3 (23-24高一上·浙江绍兴·期末) Four villages in China were named Best Tourism Villages 2023, an award by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). They are Xiajiang village from Zhejiang province, Huangling village from Jiangxi province, Zhagana village from Gansu province and Zhujiawan village from Shaanxi province. The decision was announced at the 25th session of the UNWTO General Assembly in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, on Thursday local time. Xiajiang village Located in East China’s Zhejiang province, it has earned a striking spot for its unspoiled natural beauty and a unique cultural heritage that spans from traditional folk culture to historical “red culture”. This picturesque corner of East China is now witnessing waves of tourists. A 140-kilometer lakeside track weaves through the amazing setting, giving riders the chance to bury themselves in the natural beauty of the Qiandao Lake area. This inviting experience attracts cycling enthusiasts from all over the world. Huangling village Set in a mountainous region with terraced fields(梯田), forests, and rivers, Huangling village is famous for its breathtaking natural scenery, traditional architecture, and the preservation of ancient customs. Its ancient houses are characterized by whitewashed walls, black-tiled roofs, and carefully carved wooden elements. These architectural features provide a glimpse into China’s rich history and cultural heritage. Zhagana village The village has also been named as a globally important agricultural and cultural heritage site by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Zhagana is located at an altitude of 3,000 to 3,300 meters and is surrounded by mountains, with the highest peak reaching 4,500 meters. The steep mountains and old Tibetan-style houses make up a “grand stone palace” or an ancient city built by natural rock walls. It has changed from a closed mountainous village to a scenic spot where tourists can enjoy a slow and leisurely life. Zhujiawan village Zhujiawan village covers an area of 126 square kilometers with over 1,200 species of animals and plants. The village has 25 intangible cultural treasures, including the Zhashui Fish Drum and traditional brewing (酿造) practices. Additionally, it is home to 17 tangible cultural relics, such as ancient Qinling Mountain houses, time-worn road remains and the historic Xiaoyi Hall site. In recent years, Zhujiawan village has made full use of its ecological strengths to develop tourism. During this year’s tourist peak season, Zhujiawan Village is receiving over 15,000 visitors daily. 1．Which village would cyclists prefer? A．Huangling village. B．Xiajiang village. C．Zhagana village. D．Zhujiawan village. 2．What do Huangling village and Zhagana village have in common? A．They are located at the riverside. B．They are surrounded by high peaks. C．They have houses in ancient styles. D．They have won another global award. 3．What can visitors do in Zhujiawan village? A．Observe a variety of living species. B．Explore the remains of a lakeside track. C．Experience traditional farming practices. D．Visit ancient farms in Qinling Mountain. 4．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．An art magazine. B．A travel brochure. C．A history textbook. D．A news report. 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·浙江杭州学军中学·期末) Borrowing Policies The Henry G. Bennett Memorial Library provides materials and services to meet the information needs of graduate and undergraduate students, face-to-face and online learners as well as teachers and community members. Borrowing for Students General Collection: 21 days (fall and spring); 14 days (summer). Curriculum Collection: 7 days (fall and spring); 7 days (summer). Borrowing for Teachers General Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer). Curriculum Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer). OK-Share Card Any teachers or students of any OK-Share institution may use the collections of any OK-Share library on site. Upon completion of the OK-Share card application at their home library, teachers or students will be given an OK-Share card. Services OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time. Electronic tools may not be available to the OK-Share card borrowers. Inform the library you use immediately if your card is lost or stolen. A $5.00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library. Books should be returned to the library where the library materials were borrowed. Materials returned by mail should be sent by first-class, insured mail. Materials sent by post office must be insured for at least $100. Billing The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue. OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late. 1．What is the similarity for teachers and students to borrow materials? A．They can borrow them in winter. B．They can always keep them for 90 days. C．They can borrow both General and Curriculum collections. D．They can keep them for a maximum of 14 days in autumn. 2．Which is possible for OK-Share card borrowers? A．Using necessary electronic tools. B．Borrowing two books at a time. C．Getting materials mailed for free. D．Getting another card for free. 3． What will the library do if borrowers can’t return books on time? A．Mail bills for overdue fines. B．Send reminders before the due date. C．Fine borrowers for overdue materials. D．Request them to hand in the OK-Share card. Passage 2 (23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末) Fly like superman! Have you ever imagined how it feels when fresh air is in your face? Or to see the beauty of nature from the top? You can do it in a hot air balloon ride. Hot air ballooning is the activity of flying in a basket hanging over a hot air balloon. Attractive parts of ballooning include the unusual quiet, the lack of a feeling of movement, and the bird’s-eye view. Since the balloon moves with the direction of the winds, the passengers feel absolutely no wind, except for brief periods during the flight when the balloon climbs or falls into air currents of different directions or speeds. Hot air ballooning has been recognized by the World Aeronautical Federation (WAF) as the safest air sport, and accidents seldom happen. However, you must follow some rules such as: * You have to respect the limit of passengers allowed in the ride. A recent incident has drawn new attention to the danger of ballooning. Four years ago, 11 people were injured and 2 were killed when their hot air balloon basket struck in line and caught fire. *The pilot must check the weather and select a suitable take-off point. The current and forecast weather must have good visibility for the pilot to see, and slow winds to allow take-off and landing. * Children aged under twelve have to be with their parents all the tour. * Pilots must not carry passengers who have participated in scuba diving (蛙潜) the day before. There are many regular (定期) gatherings of balloons and balloonists in Hidalgo around the year, which provide both a place for balloonists to interact as well as a place for visitors to entertain. You must try this activity at least once in a lifetime. 1．What is an attraction of hot air ballooning? A．Hearing the sound of the wind. B．Enjoying a breathtaking view. C．Experiencing different weather. D．Having a feeling of movement. 2．What can we learn from the rules of hot air ballooning? A．13 passengers are allowed on board at most. B．It allows take-off or landing in strong winds. C．A person aged 12 and older can ride alone. D．Any scuba divers are allowed as passengers. 3．What kind of text is it? A．A news report. B．A scientific research. C．A travel guide. D．A technical document. 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·浙江金华十校·期末） The following is a list of favorite books chosen by our readers. Try one, you might like it! If you have a favorite book you would like to share, let us know! The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky is a novel that follows the life of Charlie, a high school freshman who finds his way through the complexities of teenage life. The story is uniquely told through letters written by Charlie, allowing readers to see his inner thoughts and emotions as he struggles with issues such as friendship, love, loss, and self-discovery. Project Hail Mary by Andy Weir is a science fiction novel that follows the story of Ryland Grace, a man who wakes up on a spaceship with no memory of who he is or why he is there. He soon discovers that he is on a mission (使命) to save human beings from an alien attack. The book combines elements of suspense, science, and adventure as Ryland tries to reveal the mystery and find a solution to save Earth. The Flatshare by Beth O’Leary follows the story of Tiffy and Leon, who share a flat without ever meeting in person, communicating only through post-it notes left for each other. The book explores their unique living arrangement, their individual struggles, and the development of their relationship in an odd and heartwarming way. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a classic American novel set in the 1920s, describing the excesses and struggles of the Jazz Age. The story follows the mysterious Jay Gatsby who transforms himself to win back his lost love, Daisy Buchanan, showing themes of the influence of wealth and the nature of the American Dream. 1．Whose book will attract those interested in outer space? A．Stephen Chbosky. B．Andy Weir. C．Beth O’Leary. D．F. Scott Fitzgerald. 2．What do The Perks of Being a Wallflower and The Flatshare have in common? A．They focus on campus life. B．They are written in the form of letters. C．They describe the characters’ struggles in life. D．They explore the unique lifestyle of the youth. 3．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．An advertisement. B．A magazine. C．A science fiction novel. D．A story book. 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 (23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末) Travel with us to the heart of Fiordland National Park and take in the beauty and vastness of remote Doubtful Sound on our Wilderness Cruise (乘船游览). It will take your breath away as you experience its deep wilderness. There’s no direct road access, so you’ll start with a boat ride across the picturesque Lake Manapouri , followed by a coach (大巴) trip over the epic Wilmot Pass through Fiordland’s rain forest and into the Sound. Along the way, you’ll pause to experience the dense Fiordland rainforest and view Doubtful Sound glistening below. The isolation makes this field a very special place. Only those in the know get to see it. In Doubtful Sound, you’ll board our spacious, purpose-built ship Patea Explorer for a 3-hour cruise. Things you should know ●Check in 30 minutes prior to your Coach Transfer from Queenstown to Manapouri. ●A highlight is the coach trip through Fiordland’s rainforest and over Wilmot Pass. ●During the cruise, our knowledgeable and friendly nature guides will point out landmarks and provide all the information about the native wildlife you come face to face with, including dolphins, fur seals, and occasionally penguins. ●The trip duration:8 hours. Extra information ●Picnic lunches available for pre-purchase (预购) up to 7 pm the day before your cruise. ●Snacks and drinks available for purchase on board (cash only). ●Licensed bar on board (cash only). What to bring Non-slip shoes/boots, waterproof jackets, warm sweaters, sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent and cameras. 1．What can tourists do during the cruise on Patea Explorer? A．Pick personal guides. B．View local wildlife. C．Admire Lake Manapouri. D．Enjoy free drinks and lunches. 2．How long does the whole trip last? A．30 minutes. B．3 hours. C．7 hours. D．8 hours. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A park guidebook. B．A cruise journal. C．A boarding notice. D．A travel brochure. Passage 2 (24-25高一上·浙江杭州杭二·期末) Cooking Classes & Culinary Tours in Florence Welcome to Florence, welcome to Taste Florence! Discover the rich taste and culinary (美食的) heritage of Tuscany through an immersive cooking experience! Cooking is not only a delightful way to learn about local traditions, but it also allows you to dip into the authentic tastes of Florence, from fresh pasta to fine desserts. A Culinary Journey Awaits Whether you are a seasoned cook or a curious beginner, Taste Florence offers a unique opportunity to deepen your understanding of Italian cuisine while enjoying the vibrant culture of Florence. With its hands-on approach and emphasis on local materials, Taste Florence stands out as an inspiration for culinary enthusiasts eager to explore the heart of Tuscany through its cuisines. Why Taste Florence? Taste Florence has been sharing the love of Italian cuisine for over a decade and is the top cooking school in the city. Our experienced chefs guide you through hands-on classes where you can learn to prepare traditional dishes using fresh, local materials. We offer a variety of classes, including pasta-making, pizza workshops, and Italian desserts, suitable for all skill levels. Class Prices Class Type Duration Price/hour Pasta-Making Class 3 hours €75 Pizza Workshop 2 hours €50 Italian Dessert Class 2.5 hours €60 Full Italian Feast 4 hours €100 Culinary Tours Join our 4-hour culinary tour that takes you through the bustling markets and charming streets of Florence. You’ll visit local food stores, taste traditional Tuscan products, and enjoy a meal at a family-run restaurant. Tours start every day at 10:00 am from Piazza della Signoria. You can reserve your spot online or at our Taste Florence location. 1．What is one of the advantages of Taste Florence? A．It offers a variety of international food. B．It provides free supplies for every class. C．It has skilled chefs leading the classes. D．It sets different class sizes for different groups. 2．How much does it cost to learn Italian ice cream making? A．€150. B．€60. C．€75. D．€100. 3．Where does the culinary tour begin? A．At a family-run restaurant. B．At the local food market. C．At Piazza della Signoria. D．At the Taste Florence cooking school. Passage 3 (24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末) The Best Day Trips From Hamilton·St Jacobs, Ontario Enjoy a mix of traditional and modern on a day trip from Hamilton to St. Jacobs. You might share the road with a horse and buggy (马车) in the charming Mennonite village. Visit the Story Centre to learn more about local culture and then explore museums showcasing model railways and electricity. Don’t miss the famous farmers’ market for fresh produce and handmade goods.· Niagara Falls, Ontario The falls are the main attraction here. They shine in every season and at any time of the day, even at night with beautiful light shows. You can hear their thunder, explore the Niagara Parks Power Station with guided tours, and enjoy a zipline (滑索) ride through the mist. Don’t miss a cruise (游轮) on Niagara City Cruises. End your day trip with a meal at Table Rock House Restaurant, the closest dining spot to the falls.· Brantford, Ontario Wonder where people from Ontario’s big cities escape to? Many come here for the beautiful nature trails along the Grand River and attractions like the Sanderson Centre for the Performing Arts, a historic theater with affordable ticket prices. Meanwhile, history lovers will want to pay a visit to Bell Homestead National Historic Site, the 19th-century house in which Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.· Toronto Canada’s largest city offers plenty to explore, making it ideal for day trips focused on one neighborhood at a time, like Chinatown or Kensington Market. Don’t miss the St. Lawrence Market, where the peameal bacon sandwich at Carousel Bakery is a must-try. For a guided experience, consider booking a food tour with Culinary Adventure Co. If you’re seeking excitement, try the CN Tower Edgewalk, a exciting tour around the top of this famous building. 1．What can visitors do in St Jacobs? A．Experience driving horses in person. B．Have a taste of local farm produce. C．Take a railway trip around the village. D．Buy gifts in the shopping mall. 2．What trip attracts those interested in history? A．St Jacobs, Ontario. B．Niagara Falls, Ontario. C．Brantford, Ontario. D．Toronto. 3．What’s a suggestion for visiting Toronto? A．Avoiding local food tours and restaurants. B．Using public transportation during the trip. C．Focusing on one neighborhood during each visit. D．Enjoying exciting activities at Culinary Adventure Co. 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 (23-24高一上·浙江衢州·期末) Street art is always something I look out for when I travel. At the very beginning, street art was a means to share social comments or political ideas, but now it’s increasingly used in many places around the world to beautify the environment, sometimes becoming popular tourist attractions. Here’s my collection of street art around the world. Amsterdam, the Netherlands My hometown has plenty of fantastic street art. You can find some cool pieces in the Jordaan neighborhood and in the North and West parts of the city. One place you absolutely have to visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam North. This museum houses huge murals created by artists from around the world in an old industrial warehouse, and is a rich addition to the Amsterdam street art scene. Bristol, United Kingdom The birthplace of Banksy, one of the world’s most famous street artists, Bristol is another of the world’s great street art cities. You can find street art across the city on buildings, streets and bridges. The annual Upfest, in the Bedminster suburb, during which artists from around the world are invited to create street art on houses and buildings, is a popular attraction. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rio de Janeiro also has a fantastic street art scene. For the 2016 Olympic Games, the city invited famous Brazilian street artist, Kobra, to create the world’s biggest mural along the Olympic Boulevard. The result is simply amazing! Click here to see street art in Rio de Janeiro, or my photos of Rio de Janeiro. 1．Why did people create street art at first? A．To practise painting skills. B．To show social or political opinions. C．To beautify the environment. D．To draw tourists at home and abroad. 2．What is a must-see street art attraction in the author’s hometown? A．The Olympic Boulevard in Rio. B．The birthplace of Banksy in Bristol. C．The annual Upfest in Bedminster. D．The STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．An art website. B．A research paper. C．A travel magazine. D．A history textbook. Passage 2 (24-25高一上·浙江宁波·期末) Over 120 bird species are considered lost as they haven’t been seen in the wild for over ten years. Now, the Search for Lost Birds, a global organization, is taking action. It offers people a database (数据库) and encourages them to share information on the lost birds they might find in the wild. Since its establishment in 2021, the project has discovered 15 missing species including these. Long-billed Bush Warbler Lost: 1977| Found: 2022 This songbird once existed in such large numbers in the river valleys of Kashmir that some said it could be heard all day long — until changing agricultural practices threatened its habitats. After 45 years of secret, in 2022, the birdwatcher James Eaton found a warbler in a potato field. Black-naped Pheasant-pigeon Lost: 1896| Found: 2022 For 126 years, this pheasant-like bird was considered all but lost on its homeland of Fergusson Island, a mountainous land off Papua New Guinea. Recently, an international team of scientists, guided by local hunters, finally took a photo of the pigeon. Dusky Tetraka Lost: 1999| Found: 2022/2023 In late 2022, researchers returned to the same location in the rainforest of Madagascar, where the dusky tetraka had last been seen in 1999. Going down in the rainforest, they finally tracked the songbird hunting in the thick undergrowth along a river. Urich’s Tyrannulet Lost: 2005| Found: 2021 This flycatcher, observed only three times since its discovery in Venezuela in 1899, seemed to disappear completely after 2005. However, in 2021, a team led by the bird expert David Ascanio took unique photos and the first recording of its call. 1．What is the purpose of the project started by the Search for Lost Birds? A．To advertise the database of wild birds. B．To investigate the lost 120 bird species. C．To encourage observing birds in the wild. D．To rediscover the lost bird species with people’s aid. 2．Which wild bird has been lost for the longest period? A．Long-billed Bush Warbler. B．Black-naped Pheasant-pigeon. C．Dusky Tetraka. D．Urich’s Tyrannulet. 3．Where will we probably read this passage? A．In a news report. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science magazine. D．In a bird encyclopedia. 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·浙江衢州·期末) Language Learning Apps Babbel If you’re looking for a complete language-learning package, Babbel is the way to go. It teaches the basics of grammar and pronunciation, before moving on to simple conversations. It slowly increases in difficulty, with spaced repetition (间隔重复) to help you learn. Unfortunately, the free trial is limited to just a single lesson for each language. Some lessons can feel dry and repetitive. There’s no real gamification (游戏化) here, so it doesn’t have the addictive attraction of some other apps. Babbel is $15 per month, $38 for 3 months, $67 for 6 months, $89 annually. Duolingo Designing gamification into your language practice is a clever way to keep you interested, and no other app does this better than Duolingo. It’s easy and fun to use, and you will soon find yourself eagerly keeping your daily streak (每日打卡). However, Duolingo is light on speaking and listening. The free Duolingo offers a lot of great content, but you do have to put up with ads. Duolingo is free. Super Duolingo is $13 per month or $84 annually, with a Family Plan at $120 annually. Memrise Memrise is a useful tool to learn basic vocabulary and simple conversations. It uses a familiar flashcard method to help you remember words and phrases. There are also grammar lessons and exercises. You can set goals, and lessons are quick. On the downside, the exercises can get repetitive. Additionally, there isn’t much explanation, and advanced learners should look elsewhere. Memrise is free. Memrise Pro is $15 per month, $90 annually. 1．What is a weakness of Babbel? A．It offers no free trial. B．It is highly addictive. C．It shows too many ads. D．It is boring sometimes. 2．Compared with the other two apps, what is special about Duolingo? A．It’s for free. B．It’s like a game. C．It’s easy to use. D．It teaches grammar. 3．How much do you need to pay for a membership of three months for Memrise Pro? A．$15. B．$38. C．$45. D．$90. Passage 2 (24-25高一上·浙江杭十四中·期末) Poems for high schoolers If The poem is written by Rudyard Kipling. In this poem, a father talks of several values and advises his son to live with moderation and constraint (克制) to continuously maintain calm and avoid overreacting. The poem is full of positivity for personal growth in difficult times. Anyone struggling with a lack of desire in life can still benefit from it. The Laughing Heart The poem advises readers to take control of their own life and make the most of their time. At the beginning of the poem, Charles Bukowski talks about how one shouldn’t let others take their “light” out of them. Bukowski says that once you begin to show up for your own life, “amazing” things will begin to happen to you. The Laughing Heart, which focuses on risk and making decisions in life, is attractive to youth as it serves as an encouragement to them to stand up for themselves in difficult times. Fifth Grade Autobiography Through the poem, Rita Dove discusses the good memories of her most significant life influences as a child. By using language and pictures, she recalls how great and significant her family is as she looks at a photograph. Based on Dove’s poetry, an excellent activity would be to ask children to select a photo that’s significant to them and write their own Fifth Grade Autobiography. The Rose That Grew From Concrete The poem is about achieving our life goals despite the challenges we experience along the road. In this poem, Tupac Shakur compares himself to a neglected rose who went from being a marginalized (被边缘化的) teenager to one of the most influential singers the world has ever known. The poem will inspire readers to focus and realize their dreams. 1．What is the Rudyard Kipling’s poem about? A．Difficulties in life. B．Teenager education. C．Emotional expression. D．Parental advice. 2．How does the poet start The Laughing Heart? A．By describing a scene. B．By making comparisons. C．By offering suggestions. D．By explaining a problem. 3．What do the last two poems have in common? A．They share good memories of the poets. B．They are based on the poets’ own life. C．They are about important life skills. D．They stress the importance of dreams. Passage 3 (23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末) Do you have a story to share? Traces welcomes article submissions(提交) from historians, genealogists(系谱学者), family history researchers, and history lovers. ·Ancest or stories ·Historical research and news ·Research tips ·Character studies ·Historical building profiles ·Antiques, collections, and preservation ·Personal heirlooms Please note that all article submissions will be reviewed by the editor. The editor has the right to refuse submissions. Articles are between 1,000 and 1,200 words (except personal heirloom submissions, which are 100-200 words). If imagery is available, it must be high resolution (300 dpi). Send your submissions to eden.cox@executivemedia.com.au. 1．Who decides whether your article will be accepted? A．History lovers. B．Historians. C．Genealogists. D．Editors. 2．What submission is likely to be accepted? A．An imagery with low resolution. B．A research tip of around 200 words. C．An ancestor story of around 1,100 words. D．A personal heirloom of around 1,200 words. 3． Where is this text probably taken from? A．A note. B．A story. C．An advertisement. D．An encyclopedia. 7 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·宁波九校·期末） Do you know the most popular European landmarks? There are a host of tourist attractions that engage both the mind and the eye,like the Louvre.Here are some recommendations you can’t afford to miss while touring around Europe. Basílica Notre-Dame de Fourviere (富维耶圣母院) Sacre Coeur may be France’s best-known church on a hill, but Lyon’s Basílica Notre-Dame de Fourviere is also quite a sight to behold. Enjoy it from the streets of the old town, then take a cable car up the hill to go inside. Once you’re done touring the church, you can take in panoramic (全景的) views of this pretty city. Spanish Steps Sure, Spain has many pretty steps, but none are as famous as Rome’s Spanish Steps which get their name because they’re located in the Spanish Plaza. One of the unmissable attractions in the city, they’re even featured in Audrey Hepburn’s classic film, Roman Holiday. Plitvice Lakes National Park Plitvice Lakes National Park makes people visit Croatia’s (克罗地亚的) often neglected inland. While you won’t be able to swim in the inviting water, you can walk through wooden pathways, paddle or boat around the lakes, admiring the natural beauty. Meteora Greece is known for its rocky islands with whitewashed homes overlooking the deep blue Mediterranean Sea. But never neglect the mainland. Go to Meteora, in which there are six monasteries (修道院).You’ll need at least two days to hike from monastery to monastery while taking in the beauty of the structures and the landscape that surrounds them. 1．Which landmark can be found in the classic film Roman Holiday? A．Basílica Notre-Dame de Fourviere. B．Spanish Steps. C．Plitvice Lakes National Park. D．Meteora. 2．Which of the following is true? A．Basilica Notre-Dame de Fourviere lies in a street of the old town. B．Rome’s Spanish Steps are so called due to its location in Spain. C．You can enjoy swimming when visiting Plitvice Lakes National Park. D．Greece is a famous European country by the Mediterranean Sea. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A travel journal. B．A research report. C．A tourist guidebook. D．A geography book. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一些在欧洲旅行时不能错过的景点。 1．细节理解题。根据Spanish Steps部分中“One of the unmissable attractions in the city, they’re even featured in Audrey Hepburn’s classic film,Roman Holiday.(作为这座城市不可错过的景点之一，它们甚至出现在奥黛丽·赫本的经典电影《罗马假日》中)”可知，在经典影片《罗马假日》中可以看到西班牙台阶，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Meteora部分中“Greece is known for its rocky islands with whitewashed homes overlooking the deep blue Mediterranean Sea.(希腊以其多岩石的岛屿而闻名，岛上的白色房屋俯瞰着深蓝色的地中海)”可知，希腊是地中海沿岸著名的欧洲国家，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Here are some recommendations you can’t afford to miss while touring around Europe.(这里有一些你在欧洲旅行时不能错过的建议)”可知，文章介绍了一些在欧洲旅行时不能错过的景点，最可能出自一篇旅游指南，故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上·浙江丽水·期末) Since the U. S. National Park Service (NPS) started keeping records in 1904, its mountain landscapes, seaside wildernesses, and high desert acres have registered more than 16 billion visits. Some of the best-known parks experienced record crowds in 2023. These 4 parks are the superstars of the system, but they offer just a glimpse of the variety to be found. Yosemite National Park “No park made with human hands can compete with Yosemite,” wrote John Muir, whose efforts led to the creation of California’s Yosemite National Park in 1890. Nearly 4 million visitors came to this steep cliffs and towering waterfalls in 2023. Most spent time in Yosemite Valley, a mile-wide, seven-mile-long canyon that was cut by a river. Yellowstone National Park A stop at the Center of the West on your way will enhance your visit to the nation’s very first national park — Yellowstone National Park. It was visited by 4.5 million people in 2023. The vast reserve covering 2.2 million acre has rocky peaks, explosive geysers, alpine lakes, deep forests, and a wealth of wild animals. Acadia National Park Sea and mountains meet at Acadia National Park in Maine, which saw 3,879,890 people visit in 2023. Most of the park is on Mount Desert Island, a combination of parkland, private property, and waterside villages. Olympic National Park In 2023, more than 2.9 million people visited Washington State’s Olympic National Park. The park consists of 922,651 acres of wild Pacific coast, rugged glacier-capped mountains, and old-growth temperate rainforest. 1．Which park attracted the most visitors in 2023? A．Acadia National Park. B．Olympic National Park. C．Yosemite National Park. D．Yellowstone National Park. 2．What do these four national parks have in common? A．They have villagers living in the parks. B．They are established by the U. S. NPS. C．They attract visitors for amazing scenery. D．They are located along the Pacific coast. 3．Which section of the magazine is this article probably from? A．Sports. B．Travelling. C．Culture. D．Education. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个国家公园的相关信息，包括它们的地理位置、特色景观以及2023年的游客数量等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章内容，Yosemite National Park 在2023年的游客数量是“Nearly 4 million(近400万)”；Yellowstone National Park在2023年的游客数量是“4.5 million(450 万)”；Acadia National Park在2023年的游客数量是“3,879,890(约388万)”；Olympic National Park在2023年的游客数量是“more than 2.9 million(超过290 万)”。通过对比可知，Yellowstone National Park在2023年吸引的游客最多。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。文章分别介绍了四个公园的独特景色，如Yosemite National Park有“steep cliffs and towering waterfalls(陡峭的悬崖和高耸的瀑布)”以及“Yosemite Valley, a mile-wide, seven-mile-long canyon that was cut by a river(约塞米蒂山谷，一个一英里宽、七英里长的被河流切割而成的峡谷)”；Yellowstone National Park有“rocky peaks, explosive geysers, alpine lakes, deep forests, and a wealth of wild animals(岩石山峰、喷发的间歇泉、高山湖泊、茂密的森林和大量的野生动物)”；Acadia National Park有“Sea and mountains meet(海洋和山脉交汇)”以及“a combination of parkland, private property, and waterside villages(由公园用地、私人土地和水边村庄组成)”；Olympic National Park有“wild Pacific coast, rugged glacier-capped mountains, and old-growth temperate rainforest (野生的太平洋海岸、崎岖的冰川覆盖的山脉和原始的温带雨林)”。这些都表明这四个国家公园都以其令人惊叹的景色吸引游客。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“These 4 parks are the superstars of the system, but they offer just a glimpse of the variety to be found.(这4个公园是该系统的超级明星，但它们只是展示了其中的冰山一角)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国四个国家公园的相关信息，包括它们的地理位置、特色景观以及2023年的游客数量等，这些内容都与旅游相关。所以这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的旅游板块。故选B项。 Passage 3 (23-24高一上·浙江绍兴·期末) Four villages in China were named Best Tourism Villages 2023, an award by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). They are Xiajiang village from Zhejiang province, Huangling village from Jiangxi province, Zhagana village from Gansu province and Zhujiawan village from Shaanxi province. The decision was announced at the 25th session of the UNWTO General Assembly in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, on Thursday local time. Xiajiang village Located in East China’s Zhejiang province, it has earned a striking spot for its unspoiled natural beauty and a unique cultural heritage that spans from traditional folk culture to historical “red culture”. This picturesque corner of East China is now witnessing waves of tourists. A 140-kilometer lakeside track weaves through the amazing setting, giving riders the chance to bury themselves in the natural beauty of the Qiandao Lake area. This inviting experience attracts cycling enthusiasts from all over the world. Huangling village Set in a mountainous region with terraced fields(梯田), forests, and rivers, Huangling village is famous for its breathtaking natural scenery, traditional architecture, and the preservation of ancient customs. Its ancient houses are characterized by whitewashed walls, black-tiled roofs, and carefully carved wooden elements. These architectural features provide a glimpse into China’s rich history and cultural heritage. Zhagana village The village has also been named as a globally important agricultural and cultural heritage site by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Zhagana is located at an altitude of 3,000 to 3,300 meters and is surrounded by mountains, with the highest peak reaching 4,500 meters. The steep mountains and old Tibetan-style houses make up a “grand stone palace” or an ancient city built by natural rock walls. It has changed from a closed mountainous village to a scenic spot where tourists can enjoy a slow and leisurely life. Zhujiawan village Zhujiawan village covers an area of 126 square kilometers with over 1,200 species of animals and plants. The village has 25 intangible cultural treasures, including the Zhashui Fish Drum and traditional brewing (酿造) practices. Additionally, it is home to 17 tangible cultural relics, such as ancient Qinling Mountain houses, time-worn road remains and the historic Xiaoyi Hall site. In recent years, Zhujiawan village has made full use of its ecological strengths to develop tourism. During this year’s tourist peak season, Zhujiawan Village is receiving over 15,000 visitors daily. 1．Which village would cyclists prefer? A．Huangling village. B．Xiajiang village. C．Zhagana village. D．Zhujiawan village. 2．What do Huangling village and Zhagana village have in common? A．They are located at the riverside. B．They are surrounded by high peaks. C．They have houses in ancient styles. D．They have won another global award. 3．What can visitors do in Zhujiawan village? A．Observe a variety of living species. B．Explore the remains of a lakeside track. C．Experience traditional farming practices. D．Visit ancient farms in Qinling Mountain. 4．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．An art magazine. B．A travel brochure. C．A history textbook. D．A news report. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个特色乡村的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据Xiajiang village中的“A 140-kilometer lakeside track weaves through the amazing setting, giving riders the chance to bury themselves in the natural beauty of the Qiandao Lake area. This inviting experience attracts cycling enthusiasts from all over the world. (一条140公里长的湖畔步道蜿蜒穿过令人惊叹的环境，让骑手有机会沉浸在千岛湖地区的自然美景中。这种诱人的体验吸引了来自世界各地的自行车爱好者)”可知，自行车爱好者会更喜欢Xiajiang village，故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Huangling village中的“Set in a mountainous region with terraced fields(梯田), forests, and rivers, Huangling village is famous for its breathtaking natural scenery, traditional architecture, and the preservation of ancient customs. Its ancient houses are characterized by whitewashed walls, black-tiled roofs, and carefully carved wooden elements. (Huangling村位于山区，拥有梯田、森林和河流，以其令人叹为观止的自然风光、传统建筑和古老的习俗而闻名。其古老的房屋以粉刷成白色的墙壁、黑瓦屋顶和精心雕刻的木制元素为特色。)”与Zhagana village中的“Zhagana is located at an altitude of 3,000 to 3,300 meters and is surrounded by mountains, with the highest peak reaching 4,500 meters. The steep mountains and old Tibetan-style houses make up a “grand stone palace” or an ancient city built by natural rock walls. (Zhagana村海拔3000至3300米，四面环山，最高峰4500米。陡峭的山峰和古老的藏式房屋构成了一座“宏伟的石头宫殿”或一座由天然岩墙建造的古城。)”可知，Huangling village和Zhagana village有古代风格的房屋，故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据Zhujiawan village中的“Zhujiawan village covers an area of 126 square kilometers with over 1,200 species of animals and plants. The village has 25 intangible cultural treasures, including the Zhashui Fish Drum and traditional brewing (酿造) practices. (Zhujiawan村占地126平方公里，动植物1200多种。村里有25个非物质文化瑰宝，包括扎水鱼鼓和传统的酿造做法)”可知，游客在这里可以观察各种生物物种，故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The decision was announced at the 25th session of the UNWTO General Assembly in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, on Thursday local time. (该决定于当地时间周四在乌兹别克斯坦撒马尔罕举行的联合国世界旅游组织大会第25届会议上宣布)”可知，文章出自一篇新闻报道。故选D项。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·浙江杭州学军中学·期末) Borrowing Policies The Henry G. Bennett Memorial Library provides materials and services to meet the information needs of graduate and undergraduate students, face-to-face and online learners as well as teachers and community members. Borrowing for Students General Collection: 21 days (fall and spring); 14 days (summer). Curriculum Collection: 7 days (fall and spring); 7 days (summer). Borrowing for Teachers General Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer). Curriculum Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer). OK-Share Card Any teachers or students of any OK-Share institution may use the collections of any OK-Share library on site. Upon completion of the OK-Share card application at their home library, teachers or students will be given an OK-Share card. Services OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time. Electronic tools may not be available to the OK-Share card borrowers. Inform the library you use immediately if your card is lost or stolen. A $5.00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library. Books should be returned to the library where the library materials were borrowed. Materials returned by mail should be sent by first-class, insured mail. Materials sent by post office must be insured for at least $100. Billing The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue. OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late. 1．What is the similarity for teachers and students to borrow materials? A．They can borrow them in winter. B．They can always keep them for 90 days. C．They can borrow both General and Curriculum collections. D．They can keep them for a maximum of 14 days in autumn. 2．Which is possible for OK-Share card borrowers? A．Using necessary electronic tools. B．Borrowing two books at a time. C．Getting materials mailed for free. D．Getting another card for free. 3． What will the library do if borrowers can’t return books on time? A．Mail bills for overdue fines. B．Send reminders before the due date. C．Fine borrowers for overdue materials. D．Request them to hand in the OK-Share card. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Henry G. Bennett纪念图书馆的借阅政策。 1．细节理解题。根据Borrowing for Students部分可知图书管为学生提供General Collection和Curriculum Collection两种服务；根据Borrowing for Teachers部分可知图书管为教师也提供General Collection和Curriculum Collection两种服务，综上所述，教师和学生借阅材料的相似性是他们可以保存General Collection或Curriculum Collection。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Services部分关键句“OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time.(OK-Share下借阅者可以同时持有两本书。)”可知，持有OK-Share卡的借阅者可以同时借阅两本书。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Billing部分“OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late.(OK-Share卡的借款者将因逾期归还材料而被罚款)”可知，未按时归还会被罚款。故选C。 Passage 2 (23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末) Fly like superman! Have you ever imagined how it feels when fresh air is in your face? Or to see the beauty of nature from the top? You can do it in a hot air balloon ride. Hot air ballooning is the activity of flying in a basket hanging over a hot air balloon. Attractive parts of ballooning include the unusual quiet, the lack of a feeling of movement, and the bird’s-eye view. Since the balloon moves with the direction of the winds, the passengers feel absolutely no wind, except for brief periods during the flight when the balloon climbs or falls into air currents of different directions or speeds. Hot air ballooning has been recognized by the World Aeronautical Federation (WAF) as the safest air sport, and accidents seldom happen. However, you must follow some rules such as: * You have to respect the limit of passengers allowed in the ride. A recent incident has drawn new attention to the danger of ballooning. Four years ago, 11 people were injured and 2 were killed when their hot air balloon basket struck in line and caught fire. *The pilot must check the weather and select a suitable take-off point. The current and forecast weather must have good visibility for the pilot to see, and slow winds to allow take-off and landing. * Children aged under twelve have to be with their parents all the tour. * Pilots must not carry passengers who have participated in scuba diving (蛙潜) the day before. There are many regular (定期) gatherings of balloons and balloonists in Hidalgo around the year, which provide both a place for balloonists to interact as well as a place for visitors to entertain. You must try this activity at least once in a lifetime. 1．What is an attraction of hot air ballooning? A．Hearing the sound of the wind. B．Enjoying a breathtaking view. C．Experiencing different weather. D．Having a feeling of movement. 2．What can we learn from the rules of hot air ballooning? A．13 passengers are allowed on board at most. B．It allows take-off or landing in strong winds. C．A person aged 12 and older can ride alone. D．Any scuba divers are allowed as passengers. 3．What kind of text is it? A．A news report. B．A scientific research. C．A travel guide. D．A technical document. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了热气球旅行的相关事项。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Attractive parts of ballooning include the unusual quiet, the lack of a feeling of movement, and the bird’s-eye view.(气球飞行吸引人的地方包括不同寻常的安静、缺乏运动感和鸟瞰图)”可知，热气球旅行可以享受鸟瞰图，故享受令人叹为观止的景色是热气球的一大吸引力。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三个*部分“Children aged under twelve have to be with their parents all the tour.(十二岁以下的孩子必须全程陪伴在父母身边)”可知，12岁及以上的人可以独自乘坐热气球。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。结合全文及文章最后一段“There are many regular gatherings of balloons and balloonists in Hidalgo around the year, which provide both a place for balloonists to interact as well as a place for visitors to entertain. You must try this activity at least once in a lifetime.(一年中，伊达尔戈有许多气球和气球爱好者的定期聚会，这既是气球爱好者互动的地方，也是游客娱乐的地方。您一生中必须至少尝试一次此活动)”可知，文章主要介绍了热气球旅行的相关事项，故本文是一则旅行指南。故选C项。 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·浙江金华十校·期末） The following is a list of favorite books chosen by our readers. Try one, you might like it! If you have a favorite book you would like to share, let us know! The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky is a novel that follows the life of Charlie, a high school freshman who finds his way through the complexities of teenage life. The story is uniquely told through letters written by Charlie, allowing readers to see his inner thoughts and emotions as he struggles with issues such as friendship, love, loss, and self-discovery. Project Hail Mary by Andy Weir is a science fiction novel that follows the story of Ryland Grace, a man who wakes up on a spaceship with no memory of who he is or why he is there. He soon discovers that he is on a mission (使命) to save human beings from an alien attack. The book combines elements of suspense, science, and adventure as Ryland tries to reveal the mystery and find a solution to save Earth. The Flatshare by Beth O’Leary follows the story of Tiffy and Leon, who share a flat without ever meeting in person, communicating only through post-it notes left for each other. The book explores their unique living arrangement, their individual struggles, and the development of their relationship in an odd and heartwarming way. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a classic American novel set in the 1920s, describing the excesses and struggles of the Jazz Age. The story follows the mysterious Jay Gatsby who transforms himself to win back his lost love, Daisy Buchanan, showing themes of the influence of wealth and the nature of the American Dream. 1．Whose book will attract those interested in outer space? A．Stephen Chbosky. B．Andy Weir. C．Beth O’Leary. D．F. Scott Fitzgerald. 2．What do The Perks of Being a Wallflower and The Flatshare have in common? A．They focus on campus life. B．They are written in the form of letters. C．They describe the characters’ struggles in life. D．They explore the unique lifestyle of the youth. 3．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．An advertisement. B．A magazine. C．A science fiction novel. D．A story book. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本读者推荐的书的主题和主要内容。 1．推理判断题。根据Project Hail Mary中的第一句话“Project Hail Mary by Andy Weir is a science fiction novel that follows the story of Ryland Grace, a man who wakes up on a spaceship with no memory of who he is or why he is there. (《拯救计划》（Project Hail Mary）是安迪·威尔（Andy Weir）创作的一部科幻小说，讲述了赖兰·格雷斯（Ryland Grace）的故事。他在一艘太空飞船上醒来，却对自己的身份以及为何会在这里毫无记忆。)”可知，《拯救计划》的作者是Andy Weir，内容与外太空有关，能吸引对外太空感兴趣的读者。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据The Perks of Being a Wallflower中的第二句话“The story is uniquely told through letters written by Charlie, allowing readers to see his inner thoughts and emotions as he struggles with issues such as friendship, love, loss, and self-discovery. (这个故事讲述方式独特，通过查理所写的信件展开，让读者能够通过他面对友谊、爱情、失去和自我发现等问题时的挣扎看到他的内心想法和情感。)”及The Flatshare中的第二句话“The book explores their unique living arrangement, their individual struggles, and the development of their relationship in an odd and heartwarming way. (这本书以一种奇特而温暖人心的方式，探讨了他们独特的共同生活模式、各自的内心挣扎，以及他们之间关系的发展。)”可知，这两本书都描写了主人公的内心挣扎。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据全文第一句话“The following is a list of favorite books chosen by our readers.(以下是我们的读者选出的他们最喜欢的书籍清单。)”结合下文对四本书的主要内容的介绍可推知，这极有可能是杂志上读者推荐专栏的一篇文章。故选B项。 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 (23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末) Travel with us to the heart of Fiordland National Park and take in the beauty and vastness of remote Doubtful Sound on our Wilderness Cruise (乘船游览). It will take your breath away as you experience its deep wilderness. There’s no direct road access, so you’ll start with a boat ride across the picturesque Lake Manapouri , followed by a coach (大巴) trip over the epic Wilmot Pass through Fiordland’s rain forest and into the Sound. Along the way, you’ll pause to experience the dense Fiordland rainforest and view Doubtful Sound glistening below. The isolation makes this field a very special place. Only those in the know get to see it. In Doubtful Sound, you’ll board our spacious, purpose-built ship Patea Explorer for a 3-hour cruise. Things you should know ●Check in 30 minutes prior to your Coach Transfer from Queenstown to Manapouri. ●A highlight is the coach trip through Fiordland’s rainforest and over Wilmot Pass. ●During the cruise, our knowledgeable and friendly nature guides will point out landmarks and provide all the information about the native wildlife you come face to face with, including dolphins, fur seals, and occasionally penguins. ●The trip duration:8 hours. Extra information ●Picnic lunches available for pre-purchase (预购) up to 7 pm the day before your cruise. ●Snacks and drinks available for purchase on board (cash only). ●Licensed bar on board (cash only). What to bring Non-slip shoes/boots, waterproof jackets, warm sweaters, sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent and cameras. 1．What can tourists do during the cruise on Patea Explorer? A．Pick personal guides. B．View local wildlife. C．Admire Lake Manapouri. D．Enjoy free drinks and lunches. 2．How long does the whole trip last? A．30 minutes. B．3 hours. C．7 hours. D．8 hours. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A park guidebook. B．A cruise journal. C．A boarding notice. D．A travel brochure. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了峡湾国家公园的游览特色以及额外信息等。 1．细节理解题。根据Things you should know部分中“During the cruise, our knowledgeable and friendly nature guides will point out landmarks and provide all the information about the native wildlife you come face to face with, including dolphins, fur seals, and occasionally penguins.(在游览过程中，我们知识渊博、友好的自然导游将为您指出地标，并为您提供所有与当地野生动物有关的信息，包括海豚、海狗，偶尔还有企鹅)”可知，游客可以在帕提亚探索者号游轮上看到当地野生动物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Things you should know部分中“The trip duration:8 hours.(行程时长：8小时)”可知，整个旅行要持续8小时。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel with us to the heart of Fiordland National Park and take in the beauty and vastness of remote Doubtful Sound on our Wilderness Cruise (乘船游览). It will take your breath away as you experience its deep wilderness.(与我们一起前往峡湾国家公园的中心，在我们的荒野乘船游览中欣赏遥远的可疑声音的美丽和广阔。当你体验到它深邃的荒野时，它会让你屏住呼吸)”结合文章主要介绍了峡湾国家公园的游览特色以及额外信息等，可推知，文章选自旅行手册。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上·浙江杭州杭二·期末) Cooking Classes & Culinary Tours in Florence Welcome to Florence, welcome to Taste Florence! Discover the rich taste and culinary (美食的) heritage of Tuscany through an immersive cooking experience! Cooking is not only a delightful way to learn about local traditions, but it also allows you to dip into the authentic tastes of Florence, from fresh pasta to fine desserts. A Culinary Journey Awaits Whether you are a seasoned cook or a curious beginner, Taste Florence offers a unique opportunity to deepen your understanding of Italian cuisine while enjoying the vibrant culture of Florence. With its hands-on approach and emphasis on local materials, Taste Florence stands out as an inspiration for culinary enthusiasts eager to explore the heart of Tuscany through its cuisines. Why Taste Florence? Taste Florence has been sharing the love of Italian cuisine for over a decade and is the top cooking school in the city. Our experienced chefs guide you through hands-on classes where you can learn to prepare traditional dishes using fresh, local materials. We offer a variety of classes, including pasta-making, pizza workshops, and Italian desserts, suitable for all skill levels. Class Prices Class Type Duration Price/hour Pasta-Making Class 3 hours €75 Pizza Workshop 2 hours €50 Italian Dessert Class 2.5 hours €60 Full Italian Feast 4 hours €100 Culinary Tours Join our 4-hour culinary tour that takes you through the bustling markets and charming streets of Florence. You’ll visit local food stores, taste traditional Tuscan products, and enjoy a meal at a family-run restaurant. Tours start every day at 10:00 am from Piazza della Signoria. You can reserve your spot online or at our Taste Florence location. 1．What is one of the advantages of Taste Florence? A．It offers a variety of international food. B．It provides free supplies for every class. C．It has skilled chefs leading the classes. D．It sets different class sizes for different groups. 2．How much does it cost to learn Italian ice cream making? A．€150. B．€60. C．€75. D．€100. 3．Where does the culinary tour begin? A．At a family-run restaurant. B．At the local food market. C．At Piazza della Signoria. D．At the Taste Florence cooking school. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Taste Florence提供的烹饪课程和美食之旅。 1．细节理解题。由文章Why Taste Florence?部分中“Our experienced chefs guide you through hands-on classes where you can learn to prepare traditional dishes using fresh, local materials. (我们经验丰富的厨师会亲自指导你上手操作，教你如何使用新鲜的当地食材准备传统菜肴)”可知，Taste Florence的优势之一是它有经验丰富的厨师指导课程。故选C。 2．细节理解题。由文章Class Prices部分中“Class Type Duration Price/hour(课程类型持续时间价格/小时)”和“Italian Dessert Class 2.5 hours €60 (意大利甜点课程2.5小时60欧元)”可知，每小时价格是€60，制作意大利冰淇淋属于意大利甜点课程的范畴，所以费用是 2.5×60 = €150，故选A。 3．细节理解题。由文章最后一段Culinary Tours中“Tours start every day at 10:00 am from Piazza della Signoria. (每天上午10点从Piazza della Signoria开始)”可知，美食之旅从Piazza della Signoria开始。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末) The Best Day Trips From Hamilton·St Jacobs, Ontario Enjoy a mix of traditional and modern on a day trip from Hamilton to St. Jacobs. You might share the road with a horse and buggy (马车) in the charming Mennonite village. Visit the Story Centre to learn more about local culture and then explore museums showcasing model railways and electricity. Don’t miss the famous farmers’ market for fresh produce and handmade goods.· Niagara Falls, Ontario The falls are the main attraction here. They shine in every season and at any time of the day, even at night with beautiful light shows. You can hear their thunder, explore the Niagara Parks Power Station with guided tours, and enjoy a zipline (滑索) ride through the mist. Don’t miss a cruise (游轮) on Niagara City Cruises. End your day trip with a meal at Table Rock House Restaurant, the closest dining spot to the falls.· Brantford, Ontario Wonder where people from Ontario’s big cities escape to? Many come here for the beautiful nature trails along the Grand River and attractions like the Sanderson Centre for the Performing Arts, a historic theater with affordable ticket prices. Meanwhile, history lovers will want to pay a visit to Bell Homestead National Historic Site, the 19th-century house in which Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.· Toronto Canada’s largest city offers plenty to explore, making it ideal for day trips focused on one neighborhood at a time, like Chinatown or Kensington Market. Don’t miss the St. Lawrence Market, where the peameal bacon sandwich at Carousel Bakery is a must-try. For a guided experience, consider booking a food tour with Culinary Adventure Co. If you’re seeking excitement, try the CN Tower Edgewalk, a exciting tour around the top of this famous building. 1．What can visitors do in St Jacobs? A．Experience driving horses in person. B．Have a taste of local farm produce. C．Take a railway trip around the village. D．Buy gifts in the shopping mall. 2．What trip attracts those interested in history? A．St Jacobs, Ontario. B．Niagara Falls, Ontario. C．Brantford, Ontario. D．Toronto. 3．What’s a suggestion for visiting Toronto? A．Avoiding local food tours and restaurants. B．Using public transportation during the trip. C．Focusing on one neighborhood during each visit. D．Enjoying exciting activities at Culinary Adventure Co. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是从汉密尔顿出发的最佳一日游目的地，包括圣雅各布斯、尼亚加拉瀑布、布兰特福德和多伦多的特色活动与景点。 1．细节理解题。根据St Jacobs, Ontario部分中的“Don’t miss the famous farmers’ market for fresh produce and handmade goods.(不要错过著名的农贸市场，那里有新鲜的农产品和手工制品。)”可知，圣雅各布斯的著名农民市场有新鲜的农产品和手工制品，由此可知，游客可以在圣雅各布斯的著名农民市场品尝新鲜农产品。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Brantford, Ontario部分中的“Meanwhile, history lovers will want to pay a visit to Bell Homestead National Historic Site, the 19th-century house in which Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.(同时，历史爱好者会想去参观贝尔故居国家历史遗址，这座19世纪的房子是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明电话的地方。)”可知，布兰特福德非常适合对历史感兴趣的游客。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据Toronto部分中的“Canada’s largest city offers plenty to explore, making it ideal for day trips focused on one neighborhood at a time, like Chinatown or Kensington Market.(加拿大最大的城市提供了丰富的探索机会，使其成为专注于一次一个社区的理想一日游目的地，比如唐人街或肯辛顿市场。)”可知，加拿大最大的城市提供了很多探索的机会，理想情况下每次访问可以专注于一个社区，由此可知，访问多伦多的建议是每次访问专注于一个社区。故选C项。 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 (23-24高一上·浙江衢州·期末) Street art is always something I look out for when I travel. At the very beginning, street art was a means to share social comments or political ideas, but now it’s increasingly used in many places around the world to beautify the environment, sometimes becoming popular tourist attractions. Here’s my collection of street art around the world. Amsterdam, the Netherlands My hometown has plenty of fantastic street art. You can find some cool pieces in the Jordaan neighborhood and in the North and West parts of the city. One place you absolutely have to visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam North. This museum houses huge murals created by artists from around the world in an old industrial warehouse, and is a rich addition to the Amsterdam street art scene. Bristol, United Kingdom The birthplace of Banksy, one of the world’s most famous street artists, Bristol is another of the world’s great street art cities. You can find street art across the city on buildings, streets and bridges. The annual Upfest, in the Bedminster suburb, during which artists from around the world are invited to create street art on houses and buildings, is a popular attraction. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rio de Janeiro also has a fantastic street art scene. For the 2016 Olympic Games, the city invited famous Brazilian street artist, Kobra, to create the world’s biggest mural along the Olympic Boulevard. The result is simply amazing! Click here to see street art in Rio de Janeiro, or my photos of Rio de Janeiro. 1．Why did people create street art at first? A．To practise painting skills. B．To show social or political opinions. C．To beautify the environment. D．To draw tourists at home and abroad. 2．What is a must-see street art attraction in the author’s hometown? A．The Olympic Boulevard in Rio. B．The birthplace of Banksy in Bristol. C．The annual Upfest in Bedminster. D．The STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．An art website. B．A research paper. C．A travel magazine. D．A history textbook. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个国家的街头艺术景点。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At the very beginning, street art was a means to share social comments or political ideas, but now it’s increasingly used in many places around the world to beautify the environment, sometimes becoming popular tourist attractions.(一开始，街头艺术是一种分享社会评论或政治观点的手段，但现在它在世界各地的许多地方越来越多地用于美化环境，有时成为热门的旅游景点。)”可知，起初人们创作街头艺术是为了展示社会或政治观点。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Amsterdam, the Netherlands部分中“My hometown has plenty of fantastic street art. You can find some cool pieces in the Jordaan neighborhood and in the North and West parts of the city. One place you absolutely have to visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam North.(我的家乡有很多奇妙的街头艺术。你可以在约旦附近以及城市的北部和西部找到一些很酷的东西。阿姆斯特丹北部的STRAAT博物馆是你一定要去的地方。)”可知，在作者的家乡，阿姆斯特丹的STRAAT博物馆是必看的街头艺术景点。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个国家的街头艺术景点，再根据文章最后一段“Click here to see street art in Rio de Janeiro, or my photos of Rio de Janeiro.(点击这里看里约热内卢的街头艺术，或者我在里约热内卢的照片。)”可推知，本文很可能出自一个艺术网站。故选A项。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上·浙江宁波·期末) Over 120 bird species are considered lost as they haven’t been seen in the wild for over ten years. Now, the Search for Lost Birds, a global organization, is taking action. It offers people a database (数据库) and encourages them to share information on the lost birds they might find in the wild. Since its establishment in 2021, the project has discovered 15 missing species including these. Long-billed Bush Warbler Lost: 1977| Found: 2022 This songbird once existed in such large numbers in the river valleys of Kashmir that some said it could be heard all day long — until changing agricultural practices threatened its habitats. After 45 years of secret, in 2022, the birdwatcher James Eaton found a warbler in a potato field. Black-naped Pheasant-pigeon Lost: 1896| Found: 2022 For 126 years, this pheasant-like bird was considered all but lost on its homeland of Fergusson Island, a mountainous land off Papua New Guinea. Recently, an international team of scientists, guided by local hunters, finally took a photo of the pigeon. Dusky Tetraka Lost: 1999| Found: 2022/2023 In late 2022, researchers returned to the same location in the rainforest of Madagascar, where the dusky tetraka had last been seen in 1999. Going down in the rainforest, they finally tracked the songbird hunting in the thick undergrowth along a river. Urich’s Tyrannulet Lost: 2005| Found: 2021 This flycatcher, observed only three times since its discovery in Venezuela in 1899, seemed to disappear completely after 2005. However, in 2021, a team led by the bird expert David Ascanio took unique photos and the first recording of its call. 1．What is the purpose of the project started by the Search for Lost Birds? A．To advertise the database of wild birds. B．To investigate the lost 120 bird species. C．To encourage observing birds in the wild. D．To rediscover the lost bird species with people’s aid. 2．Which wild bird has been lost for the longest period? A．Long-billed Bush Warbler. B．Black-naped Pheasant-pigeon. C．Dusky Tetraka. D．Urich’s Tyrannulet. 3．Where will we probably read this passage? A．In a news report. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science magazine. D．In a bird encyclopedia. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种失踪物种的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, the Search for Lost Birds, a global organization, is taking action. It offers people a database (数据库) and encourages them to share information on the lost birds they might find in the wild.(现在，全球组织“寻找失踪鸟类”正在采取行动。它为人们提供了一个数据库，并鼓励他们分享在野外可能找到的走失鸟类的信息)”可知，“寻找失踪鸟类”计划的目的是在人们的帮助下重新发现消失的鸟类。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Long-billed Bush Warbler部分中“Lost: 1977| Found: 2022(失踪时间：1977年，发现时间：2022年)”；Black-naped Pheasant-pigeon部分中“Lost: 1896| Found: 2022(失踪时间：1896年；发现时间：2022年)”；Dusky Tetraka部分中“Lost: 1999| Found: 2022/2023(失踪时间：1999；发现时间：2022/2023)”以及Urich’s Tyrannulet部分中“Lost: 2005| Found: 2021(失踪时间：2005年；发现时间：2021年)”可知，黑颈雉鸽（Black-naped Pheasant-pigeon）消失的时间最长。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Over 120 bird species are considered lost as they haven’t been seen in the wild for over ten years. Now, the Search for Lost Birds, a global organization, is taking action. It offers people a database (数据库) and encourages them to share information on the lost birds they might find in the wild. Since its establishment in 2021, the project has discovered 15 missing species including these.(超过120种鸟类被认为已经消失了，因为它们已经十多年没有在野外出现过了。现在，全球组织“寻找失踪鸟类”正在采取行动。它为人们提供了一个数据库，并鼓励他们分享在野外可能找到的走失鸟类的信息。自2021年成立以来，该项目已经发现了包括这些物种在内的15种失踪物种)”以及文章主要介绍了四种失踪物种的情况。可知，我们可能会在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·浙江衢州·期末) Language Learning Apps Babbel If you’re looking for a complete language-learning package, Babbel is the way to go. It teaches the basics of grammar and pronunciation, before moving on to simple conversations. It slowly increases in difficulty, with spaced repetition (间隔重复) to help you learn. Unfortunately, the free trial is limited to just a single lesson for each language. Some lessons can feel dry and repetitive. There’s no real gamification (游戏化) here, so it doesn’t have the addictive attraction of some other apps. Babbel is $15 per month, $38 for 3 months, $67 for 6 months, $89 annually. Duolingo Designing gamification into your language practice is a clever way to keep you interested, and no other app does this better than Duolingo. It’s easy and fun to use, and you will soon find yourself eagerly keeping your daily streak (每日打卡). However, Duolingo is light on speaking and listening. The free Duolingo offers a lot of great content, but you do have to put up with ads. Duolingo is free. Super Duolingo is $13 per month or $84 annually, with a Family Plan at $120 annually. Memrise Memrise is a useful tool to learn basic vocabulary and simple conversations. It uses a familiar flashcard method to help you remember words and phrases. There are also grammar lessons and exercises. You can set goals, and lessons are quick. On the downside, the exercises can get repetitive. Additionally, there isn’t much explanation, and advanced learners should look elsewhere. Memrise is free. Memrise Pro is $15 per month, $90 annually. 1．What is a weakness of Babbel? A．It offers no free trial. B．It is highly addictive. C．It shows too many ads. D．It is boring sometimes. 2．Compared with the other two apps, what is special about Duolingo? A．It’s for free. B．It’s like a game. C．It’s easy to use. D．It teaches grammar. 3．How much do you need to pay for a membership of three months for Memrise Pro? A．$15. B．$38. C．$45. D．$90. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款语言学习应用程序：Babbel、Duolingo和Memrise。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some lessons can feel dry and repetitive. There’s no real gamification here, so it doesn’t have the addictive attraction of some other apps.(有些课程可能会让人感到枯燥和重复。这里没有真正的游戏化，所以它没有其他一些应用程序那种让人上瘾的吸引力)”可知，Babbel的弱点是它有时很无聊。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Designing gamification into your language practice is a clever way to keep you interested, and no other app does this better than Duolingo.(在你的语言练习中设计游戏化是一个让你保持兴趣的聪明方法，没有其他应用程序能比Duolingo做得更好)”可知，与其他两个应用程序相比，Duolingo的特别之处在于它就像一个游戏。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Memrise is free. Memrise Pro is 15permonth,90 annually.(Memrise是免费的。Memrise Pro每月15美元，每年90美元)”可知，获得为期三个月的Memrise Pro会员资格需要支付15×3=45美元。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上·浙江杭十四中·期末) Poems for high schoolers If The poem is written by Rudyard Kipling. In this poem, a father talks of several values and advises his son to live with moderation and constraint (克制) to continuously maintain calm and avoid overreacting. The poem is full of positivity for personal growth in difficult times. Anyone struggling with a lack of desire in life can still benefit from it. The Laughing Heart The poem advises readers to take control of their own life and make the most of their time. At the beginning of the poem, Charles Bukowski talks about how one shouldn’t let others take their “light” out of them. Bukowski says that once you begin to show up for your own life, “amazing” things will begin to happen to you. The Laughing Heart, which focuses on risk and making decisions in life, is attractive to youth as it serves as an encouragement to them to stand up for themselves in difficult times. Fifth Grade Autobiography Through the poem, Rita Dove discusses the good memories of her most significant life influences as a child. By using language and pictures, she recalls how great and significant her family is as she looks at a photograph. Based on Dove’s poetry, an excellent activity would be to ask children to select a photo that’s significant to them and write their own Fifth Grade Autobiography. The Rose That Grew From Concrete The poem is about achieving our life goals despite the challenges we experience along the road. In this poem, Tupac Shakur compares himself to a neglected rose who went from being a marginalized (被边缘化的) teenager to one of the most influential singers the world has ever known. The poem will inspire readers to focus and realize their dreams. 1．What is the Rudyard Kipling’s poem about? A．Difficulties in life. B．Teenager education. C．Emotional expression. D．Parental advice. 2．How does the poet start The Laughing Heart? A．By describing a scene. B．By making comparisons. C．By offering suggestions. D．By explaining a problem. 3．What do the last two poems have in common? A．They share good memories of the poets. B．They are based on the poets’ own life. C．They are about important life skills. D．They stress the importance of dreams. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四首适宜高中生阅读的诗歌。 1．细节理解题。根据第一首诗歌介绍中的第二句“In this poem, a father talks of several values and advises his son to live with moderation and constraint to continuously maintain calm and avoid overreacting. (在这首诗中，一位父亲谈到了几个价值观，并建议儿子适度克制地生活，不断保持冷静，避免反应过度。)”可知，Rudyard Kipling的诗歌是关于一位父亲的建议的。故选D项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二首诗歌介绍中的第二句“At the beginning of the poem, Charles Bukowski talks about how one shouldn’t let others take their “light” out of them. (在这首诗的开头，Charles Bukowski谈到了一个人不应该让别人夺走他们的“光”。)”可知，The Laughing Heart这首诗歌是通过提供建议来展开。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据第三首诗歌介绍中的第一句“Through the poem, Rita Dove discusses the good memories of her most significant life influences as a child. (通过这首诗，Rita Dove讨论了她小时候最重要的生活影响的美好回忆。)”和第四首诗歌介绍中的第二句“In this poem, Tupac Shakur compares himself to a neglected rose who went from being a marginalized teenager to one of the most influential singers the world has ever known. (在这首诗中，Tupac Shakur将自己比作一朵被忽视的玫瑰，从一个被边缘化的青少年变成了世界上最有影响力的歌手之一。)”可知，最后的这两首诗歌都是基于诗人自己的生活写的。故选B项。 Passage 3 (23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末) Do you have a story to share? Traces welcomes article submissions(提交) from historians, genealogists(系谱学者), family history researchers, and history lovers. ·Ancest or stories ·Historical research and news ·Research tips ·Character studies ·Historical building profiles ·Antiques, collections, and preservation ·Personal heirlooms Please note that all article submissions will be reviewed by the editor. The editor has the right to refuse submissions. Articles are between 1,000 and 1,200 words (except personal heirloom submissions, which are 100-200 words). If imagery is available, it must be high resolution (300 dpi). Send your submissions to eden.cox@executivemedia.com.au. 1．Who decides whether your article will be accepted? A．History lovers. B．Historians. C．Genealogists. D．Editors. 2．What submission is likely to be accepted? A．An imagery with low resolution. B．A research tip of around 200 words. C．An ancestor story of around 1,100 words. D．A personal heirloom of around 1,200 words. 3． Where is this text probably taken from? A．A note. B．A story. C．An advertisement. D．An encyclopedia. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了投稿的相关事宜。 1．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Please note that all article submissions will be reviewed by the editor. The editor has the right to refuse submissions.(请注意，所有提交的文章将由编辑审阅。编辑有权拒绝投稿。)”可知，决定你的文章是否被接受的是编辑。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Articles are between 1,000 and 1,200 words(except personal heirloom submissions, which are 100-200 words). If imagery is available, it must be high resolution(300 dpi).(文章字数在1000 - 1200字之间(家风投稿除外，字数在100-200字之间)。如果图像可用，它必须是高分辨率(300 dpi)。)”可知，C选项“一个大约1100字的祖先故事”这样的投稿可能被接受。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Do you have a story to share?(你有什么故事要分享吗?)”和文章最后一段“Send your submissions to eden.cox@executivemedia.com.au. (将您的作品发送到eden.cox@executivemedia.com.au。)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个广告。故选C项。 7 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $