山东省2025年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷02

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, what are you doing? You can't put the recyclable garbage in that red dust bin. IT should be placed in the blue one next to the Brown one. You mean I have to put all recyclable stuff in the blue bin? Yes, exactly. IT makes the cleaners jobs much easier. OK, I have cleaned out the covers, washed the dishes, wiped the table and cleaned the windows. Well done. Now sit down and relax. No. I need you to move your chair. The floor is very dirty. Looks straight head and read out the letters and numbers on the bottom line. Can you see them clearly? sure. I see. Four, L, G, B, O, and seven. perfect. So your eyes are fine. I'm due to give a speech at a school tomorrow on how to prevent identity theft. Do you have any suggestions? Focus on the social media. Lots of kids go online and just give out their details without thinking. How do they measure the amount of rainfall in a certain city or country? We have measuring station set up in different locations that work out how much rain has fAllen. Is that correct? Yes, it's a tried and tested system we use. 第一节到此结束。第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What is mary going to do? Is he studying at the library again? No. she's going to donate blood. There is a blood drive at the community center. Oh, yes, I forgot about that. I wish I could give blood, because many people rely on IT true. but not everyone can. We can help others in . different ways. You're right. You could have volunteer with the national blood bank. That's a great idea. I'll have a look at their website to see how to apply. Let me know if you do. I'd like to apply as well. What is mary going to do? Is he is studying at the library again? No, she's going to donate blood there. A blood drive at the community center? Oh, yes, I forgot about that. I wish I could give blood because many people rely on IT. True, but not everyone can. We can help others in . different ways. You're right. You could have volunteer with the national blood bank. That's a great idea. I'll have a look at their website to see how to apply. Let me know if you do. I'd like to apply as well. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, your father is a chemist in a big company that must be fascinating. But does he have to spend much time in an office? Oh, he did that last year, but he didn't enjoy IT very much. So they offered him a place in one of their laboratories. He's very interested in doing experiments there. Does he still want to do some teaching? He'll do some later in the year. He's too busy now. Wow, your father is a chemist in a big company that must be fascinating. But does he have to spend much time in an office? Oh, he did that last year, but he didn't enjoy IT very much. So they offered him a place in one of their laboratories. He's very interested in doing experiments there. Does he still want to do some teaching? He'll do some later in the year. He's too busy now. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'd like to rent these romance movies. Okay, well, do you have your membership card? No, I don't. Uh, do I need one to rent videos here? Yes, but it's free. It's just a card we use to help us keep track of video rental. So please fill out . this membership form. Okay, and how much our movie rentals anyway. while new releases are three dollars fifty and all other movies are two dollars and you can rent up to six movies at a time. Oh, well, i'll take these tonight. Your total comes to seven dollars fifty. And when do I need to return them? They have to be returned on thursday by ten o'clock, and there is an overdue e equal to the rental fee of the movie, so be sure to return them . on time. Okay, hi. i'd like to rent these romance movies. Okay, well, do you have your membership card? No, I don't. Do I need one to rent videos here? Yes, but it's free. It's just a card. We used to help us keep track of video rentals. So please fill out this membership form. okay. And how much our movie rentals anyway. well, new releases are three dollars fifty, and all other movies are two dollars, and you can rent up to six movies at a time. Oh, well, i'll take these tonight. Your total comes to seven dollars fifty. And when do I need to return them? They have to be returned on thursday by ten o'clock, and there is an overdue equal to the rental fee of the movie, so be sure to return them . on time. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How's the decorating going in your room, tim? Is IT finished yet? It's going okay. Come in and have a look at the changes. Wow, IT looks completely different. I can't believe my eyes. You've taken out the spare bed. I guess your mom was happy with that. He thought IT didn't look good to put something here. didn't SHE? Well, IT was quite old, so he thought I was time to make some changes. We painted the . walls too. Yeah, you chose purple. Is that your favorite color? IT made the room darker, but I don't mind that IT means I can see my computer screen Better. I'm looking forward to changing my room too. Nothing is whatever I do with IT. I can't find enough space for all my . things that because you've got so many clothes, my room was full too. I stored some things under my bed, but that didn't improve IT much. Oh, you can give the clothes you don't wear to people who need them. Good idea. How's the decorating going in your room, tim? Is IT finished yet? It's going okay. Come in and have a look at the changes. Wow, IT looks completely different. I can't believe my eyes. You've taken out the spare bed. I guess your mom was happy with that. He thought IT didn't look good to put something here, didn't SHE? Well, IT was quite old, so he thought I was time to make some changes. We painted the walls too. Yeah, you chose purple. Is IT your favorite color? HMM? IT made the room darker, but I don't mind that IT means I can see my computer screen Better. I'm looking forward to changing my room too. Nothing is whatever I do with IT. I can't find enough space for all my things. That's because you've got so many clothes. My room was full too. I stored some things under my bed, but that didn't ve IT much. Oh, you can give the clothes you don't wear to people . who need them. Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Just try to stay calm, madam, and tell me what . happened. Well, I put my coat and laptop bag down on the table. This table here. Yes. that's right. I didn't sit down right away as I was checking my train time on the board. Up there I see. How long were you looking at the board? Just a few seconds. But when I looked back at the table, my bag was gone. When exactly did this happen? Only about thirty minutes ago. So IT was at around five, fifty pm. Was there anything particularly sensitive on the laptop? No business secrets or anything. Nothing as exciting as that. I work in sales at an engineering company, so it's just a bunch of emails and reports. Was there anything else . in the bag? No, I kept my phone in my pocket and I still had my wallet in my hand because I just bought myself a coffee. But oh dear, my car keys were in there, had so annoying. I'll have to pay for a new set. Okay, we'll check the video cameras and see what we . can find. thanks. Just try to stay calm, madam, and tell me what happened. Well, I put my coat and laptop bag down on the table. This table here. Yes, that's right. I didn't sit down right away as I was checking my train time on the board up there. I say, how long were you looking at the board? Just a few seconds. But when I looked back at the table, my bag was gone. When exactly did this happen? Only about thirty minutes ago. So IT was at around five, fifteen pm. Was there anything particularly sensitive on the laptop? No business secrets or anything. Nothing is exciting is that I work in sales at an engineering company. So it's just a bunch of emails and reports. Was there anything else in the bag? No, I kept my phone in my pocket and I still had my wallet in my hand because I just bought myself a coffee. But oh dear, my car keys were in there. It's so annoying. I'll have to pay for a new set. okay? We'll check the video cameras and see what we can find. thanks. 第二节到此结束。 山东省2025年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷02 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题70分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题30分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where should the man put his garbage? A．In the brown bin. B．In the red bin. C．In the blue bin. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Oh! What are you doing? You can’t put the recyclable garbage in that red dustbin! It should be placed in the blue one next to the brown one. M: You mean, I have to put all recyclable stuff in the blue bin? W: Yes, exactly! It makes the cleaners’ jobs much easier. 2．What will the man do next probably? A．Have a rest. B．Wash the plates. C．Clean the floor. 【答案】C 【原文】M: OK. I have cleaned out the cupboards, washed the dishes, wiped the table and cleaned the windows. W: Well done. Now sit down and relax. M: No, I need you to move your chair. The floor is very dirty. 3．What is the man probably doing? A．Seeing an eye doctor. B．Learning maths. C．Playing a game. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look straight ahead and read out the letters and numbers on the bottom line. Can you see them clearly? M: Sure, I see 4, L, G, B, O, and 7. W: Perfect. So your eyes are fine. 4．What aspect does the woman suggest the man emphasize in his speech? A．The benefits of using social media. B．The importance of physical security. C．The risks of sharing personal information online. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m due to give a speech at a school tomorrow on how to prevent identity theft. Do you have any suggestions? W: Focus on the social media. Lots of kids go online and just give out their details without thinking. 5．Which does the woman probably work for? A．The city council. B．The weather service. C．A technology company. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How do they measure the amount of rainfall in a certain city or country? W: We have measuring stations set up in different locations that work out how much rain has fallen. M: Is that correct? W: Yes, it’s a tried-and-tested system we use. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．What the man can do to help people. B．How great Mary is for donating blood. C．Why people with health issues rely on volunteers. 7．What will the man do next? A．Volunteer at the community center. B．Meet Mary at the library. C．Search on the Internet. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: What is Mary going to do? Is she studying at the library again? W: No, she’s going to donate blood. There’s a blood drive at the community center. M: Oh yes, I forgot about that. I wish I could give blood, because many people rely on it. W: True, but not everyone can. We can help others in different ways. M: You’re right. W: You could volunteer with the national blood bank. M: That’s a great idea. I’ll have a look at their website to see how to apply. W: Let me know if you do. I’d like to apply as well. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man think of the job of the woman’s father? A．It is well-paid. B．It is difficult. C．It is interesting. 9．What does the woman’s father mainly do now? A．He conducts experiments. B．He teaches chemistry. C．He does office work. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】M: Wow. Your father is a chemist in a big company? That must be fascinating, but does he have to spend much time in an office? W: Oh, he did that last year, but he didn’t enjoy it very much. So they offered him a place in one of their laboratories. He’s very interested in doing experiments there. M: Does he still want to do some teaching? W: He’ll do some later in the year. He’s too busy now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What does the woman ask the man to do at first? A．Show his membership card. B．Apply for membership. C．Choose the movies he likes. 11．How many movies does the man rent? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 12．How much should the man pay if the movies are overdue? A．$3.50. B．$7.50. C．$10. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B 【原文】M: Hi. I’d like to rent these romance movies. W: OK. Well, do you have your membership card? M: No, I don’t. Uh, do I need one to rent videos here? W: Yes, but it’s free. It’s just a card we use to help us keep track of video rentals. So, please fill out this membership form. M: OK, and how much are movie rentals anyway? W: Well, new releases are $3.50, and all other movies are $2, and you can rent up to six movies at a time. M: Oh, well, I’ll take these tonight. W: Your total comes to $7.50. M: And when do I need to return them? W: They have to be returned on Thursday by ten o’clock. And there is an overdue fee equal to the rental fee of the movie, so be sure to return them on time. M: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．How does the woman sound in the beginning? A．Worried. B．Humorous. C．Surprised. 14．Why did the man’s mom want to remove the bed? A．It was large. B．It was old. C．It was ugly. 15．What worries the woman about her room? A．Its space. B．Its color. C．Its location. 16．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Color the walls. B．Donate some clothes. C．Change a room. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 【原文】W: How’s the decorating going in your room, Tim? Is it finished yet? M: It’s going okay. Come in and have a look at the changes. W: Wow, it looks completely different. I can’t believe my eyes. You’ve taken out the spare bed. I guess your mom was happy with that. She thought it didn’t look good to put something here, didn’t she? M: Well, it was quite old, so she thought it was time to make some changes. We painted the walls, too. W: Yeah, you chose purple. Is it your favorite color? M: Hmm, it made the room darker, but I don’t mind that. It means I can see my computer screen better. W: I’m looking forward to changing my room, too. The thing is, whatever I do with it, I can’t find enough space for all my things. M: That’s because you’ve got so many clothes. My room was full, too. I stored some things under my bed, but that didn’t improve it much. Oh, you can give the clothes you don’t wear to people who need them. W: Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a clothes shop. B．At a train station. C．In a company. 18．What time is it now? A．Around 5:15 pm. B．Around 5:45 pm. C．Around 5:30 pm. 19．What does the woman probably do? A．She’s a reporter. B．She’s an engineer. C．She’s a salesperson. 20．What else did the woman lose? A．Her car keys. B．Her wallet. C．Her phone. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】M: Just try to stay calm, madam, and tell me what happened. W: Well, I put my coat and laptop bag down on the table. M: This table here? W: Yes, that’s right. I didn’t sit down right away, as I was checking my train time on the board up there. M: I see. How long were you looking at the board? W: Just a few seconds. But when I looked back at the table, my bag was gone. M: When exactly did this happen? W: Only about 30 minutes ago. M: So, it was at around 5:15 pm. Was there anything particularly sensitive on the laptop? No business secrets or anything? W: Ha ha! Nothing as exciting as that. I work in sales at an engineering company, so it’s just a bunch of emails and reports. M: Was there anything else in the bag? W: No. I kept my phone in my pocket, and I still had my wallet in my hand because I’d just bought myself a coffee. But... oh dear, my car keys were in there. That’s so annoying. I’ll have to pay for a new set. M: Okay. We’ll check the video cameras and see what we can find. W: Thanks. 第2部分 阅读(共10小题;每小题 2.5分，满分25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项. A Four Top Audiobook (有声读物) Apps Scribd If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes. Kobo Books Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history. eStories With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload. Libby Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America. 21．What is an advantage of Kobo Books? A．It helps sell the books you have already read. B．It advertises your books on its platform regularly. C．It recommends books based on your reading habits. D．It allows you to read books in its library for free. 22．What privilege do members of eStories have? A．Extending the use time. B．Exchanging extra credits. C．Getting audiobooks for free. D．Returning books at any time. 23．Which of the following has geographical restrictions? A．Scribd. B．Kobo Books. C．eStories. D．Libby. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章概述了四款顶级有声读物应用——Scribd、Kobo Books、eStories和Libby，分别介绍了它们的特点和优势。 21．细节理解题。根据Kobo Books部分中的“The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history.(这款应用在整理你购买的书籍方面也做得很好，它的应用内统计数据对读者来说非常棒，可以详细了解你的阅读习惯，同时根据你的阅读记录推荐新的书籍。)”可知，Kobo Books应用程序能够基于用户的阅读习惯推荐书籍。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据eStories部分中的“As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload.(作为会员，如果你不喜欢一本书，你也有30天的时间来退货。此外，该应用程序为您可以上传的自己的音频提供无限存储空间。)”可知，eStories的会员可以延长使用时间（这里指的是如果不喜欢某本书，可以在30天内退货）。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Libby部分中的“Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America.(另外，必须指出的是，这个应用程序只在北美运行。)”可知，Libby应用程序只在北美地区运行，因此有地理限制。故选D。 B Temidayo Adedokun, 31, who was born in Nigeria and now is working in America, became pregnant with her first child. She couldn’t hide her joy, and couldn’t wait to shop for baby clothes with traditional African prints that she grew up wearing. “I was super surprised that I failed to find affordably priced African aesthetic (美学的) products that were designed from an authentic (正宗的) place,” Temidayo said. Temidayo decided to take matters into her own hands. At first, she focused on creating clothes just for her baby. But then, she put some of them on a website to see what happened. The feedback she got gave her just enough confidence. She figured she’d make the baby clothes an after-work side business to her full-time position as a lawyer in Oakland, California, until one day she was told she was given a boot. Once again, she needed to make her own choice. That’s when she decided to make it a full-time job. “I had to evaluate: am I going to search for another job I don’t have a great desire for?” she said. “Or am I going to take this as a chance I’m not sure about myself? After all, I’m not familiar with this field. What if something unexpected happens? However, for the symbols of children’s clothing in my heart, I threw myself into it. So I chose the latter.” Then, in March 2020, Temidayo officially announced her own brand: Ade+ Ayo. Since then, Temidayo has received much praise from other African parents informing her that her clothes help them start having conversations with their kids about what they’re wearing and allow them to show their children the treasures handed down by their ancestors. And, for those who aren’t African, her clothes have been a way for parents to introduce their kids to a new and colorful world. “I feel very blessed to be able to be doing this,” she said. 24．How did Temidayo feel after trying to buy African aesthetic clothes? A．Pleased. B．Confident. C．Stressful. D．Disappointed. 25．What does the underlined phrase “given a boot” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．fired. B．allowed. C．informed. D．accused. 26．What did Temidayo originally think of her creating her own brand? A．It was informal. B．It was profitable. C．It was risky. D．It was trendy. 27．How can we evaluate Ade+ Ayo? A．It’s created African aesthetics. B．It’s spread authentic cultures. C．It’s targeted overseas Africans. D．It’s inspired people’s creativity. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲的是31岁的Temidayo Adedokun在网上出售带有传统非洲图案的婴儿服装，获得了其他非洲父母的赞扬。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段“I was super surprised that I failed to find affordably priced African aesthetic (美学的) products that were designed from an authentic (正宗的) place(我非常惊讶，竟然找不到价格实惠且源自真正非洲本土设计的美学产品)”可推知，没能买到价格实惠的非洲美学产品，她感到惊讶，同时也会觉得很失望，故选D。 25．词句猜测题。根据第四段“That’s when she decided to make it a full-time job.(就在那时，她决定把它变成一份全职工作)”可推知，她是在被开除后把卖衣服当做全职工作，因此“given a boot”的意思是“开除”，和fired意思相近，故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After all, I’m not familiar with this field. What if something unexpected happens?(毕竟，我对这个领域并不熟悉。要是出现什么意想不到的情况怎么办？)”可知，Temidayo创建自己的品牌时最初是觉得很有风险的，因为她不熟悉这个领域，故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since then, Temidayo has received much praise from other African parents informing her that her clothes help them start having conversations with their kids about what they’re wearing and allow them to show their children the treasures handed down by their ancestors. And, for those who aren’t African, her clothes have been a way for parents to introduce their kids to a new and colorful world.(从那以后，特梅迪约受到了其他非洲父母的诸多称赞，他们告诉她，她的服装有助于他们与孩子展开关于穿着的对话，并能让孩子们看到他们祖先留下的珍贵物品。而对于那些非非洲人来说，她的服装也为家长们提供了一个向孩子们介绍一个新奇多彩世界的方式)”可推知，Ade+Ayo这个品牌传播了真正的文化。故选B。 C World’s Incredible RailwaysWest Highland Railway, Scotland Running for about 193 kilometers. West Highland Railway Line is one of the “greatest hits” of the landscapes Scotland offers.The line can be enjoyed through the comfortable Caledonian Sleeper might train from London to Fort William, with the last stretch of the journey accompanied by breakfast. Remember to keep an eye out for stags(雄鹿)as they survey their kingdom. The Ghan, Australia Widely regarded as one of the world’s greatest rail journeys, it runs weekly over a 2,979-kilometer route crossing the length of Australia from Adelaide in the south to Darwin in the Northern Territory. Each trip takes more than 53 hours, including extended stops in remote towns such as Coober Pedy for passengers to experience the Outback during off-train tours. Qinghai-Xizang Railway, China For centuries, known as “The Roof of the World”, Xizang was visited only by the hardiest travelers and explorers, but the opening of the remarkable Qinghai-Xizang Railway in 2006 created a permanent connection with the Chinese rail network. The 1,956 kilometer route from Xining to Lhasa tops out at the Tanggula Pass, 5,068 meters above sea level. With its opening, direct trains run to Lhasa from Beijing in 40 hours and Shanghai 47 hours. The TranzAlpine, New Zealand The TranzAlpine takes four and a half hours to cover just 224 kilometers. Its famous “open-air carriage(客车厢)” is the real highlight. This open-sided car allows passengers to experience the fresh mountain air first-hand and take amazing landscape photos. Passengers can also now listen to a GPS-based audio commentary in English, enjoying stories about places along the route, the country and its culture. 28．Which of the following railways is the longest? A．West Highland Railway. B．The Ghan. C．Qinghai-Xizang Railway. D．The TranzAlpine. 29．How many hours does a direct train take from Shanghai to Lhasa? A．4.5. B．40. C．47. D．53. 30．What can you do on a TranzAlpine train? A．Enjoy a comfortable night’s sleep. B．Read books about local culture. C．Watch TV programs in English. D．Experience the open-sided car. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上四条极棒的铁路。 28．细节理解题。由West Highland Railway, Scotland部分中的“Running for about 193 kilometers(长达193千米)”，The Ghan, Australia部分中的“it runs weekly over a 2,979-kilometer route(它每周运行2979公里的路线)”，Qinghai-Xizang Railway, China部分中的“The 1,956 kilometer route from Xining to Lhasa tops out at the Tanggula Pass(从西宁到拉萨的1956公里的路线最远在 Tanggula Pass)”和The TranzAlpine, New Zealand部分中的“The TranzAlpine takes four and a half hours to cover just 224 kilometers.(仅仅走完224公里就需要四个半小时)”可知，West Highland Railway长 193千米；The Ghan长2979千米；Qinghai-Xizang Railway长1956千米；The TranzAlpine长 224千米，所以The Ghan是这四个中最长的。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据文章Qinghai-Xizang Railway, China中“With its opening. direct trains run to Lhasa from Beijing in 40 hours and Shanghai 47 hours.(随着它的开放。从北京到拉萨的直达列车需要40小时，从上海到拉萨需要47小时。)”可知，上海到拉萨需要47小时。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据文章The TranzAlpine, New Zealand中“This open-sided car allows passengers to experience the fresh mountain air first-hand and take amazing landscape photos.(敞篷车可以让乘客亲身体验新鲜的山间空气，并拍摄令人惊叹的风景照片。)”可知，游客可以体验敞篷车。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选顶中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man was driving his new car down a neighborhood street to the gas station when he noticed a young boy waving his arms wildly. The boy seemed to be 31 to get his attention, but the man kept driving, thinking it was just a child 32 around. A few moments later, he drove back and saw the boy again, this time looking more 33 . The man decided to 34 and rolled down his window. “What’s wrong?” he asked. The boy, out of breath, explained, “Sir, my brother 35 out of his wheelchair and is badly hurt. I’ve been trying to get someone to stop and 36 , but no one is paying attention.” The man saw the fear in the boy’s eyes and immediately felt 37 for not stopping sooner. Without 38 , he got out of his car and 39 the boy to where his brother lay on the ground. The 40 boy had bruises and cuts, and it was clear that he needed help. The man 41 lifted him back into his wheelchair, making sure he was comfortable. He then helped the younger boy 42 up his brother’s wounds and made sure they were both okay. As he walked back to his car, the boy called out, “Thank you, sir. You’re a really kind person.” The man smiled and 43 . He got into his car and drove home, but the 44 left a deep impression on him. He realized that sometimes in the rush of daily life, we can easily 45 the needs of others. From then on, he made an effort to be more aware and responsive to the people around him. 31．A．trying B．pretending C．refusing D．forgetting 32．A．fighting B．singing C．playing D．reading 33．A．angry B．anxious C．excited D．bored 34．A．speed up B．turn around C．give up D．pull over 35．A．fell B．jumped C．ran D．walked 36．A．work B．study C．help D．rest 37．A．proud B．regretful C．satisfied D．curious 38．A．difficulty B．permission C．exception D．hesitation 39．A．carried B．followed C．sent D．led 40．A．lazy B．clever C．injured D．confused 41．A．secretly B．carefully C．suddenly D．creatively 42．A．set B．make C．mix D．clean 43．A．waved B．shouted C．cried D．thanked 44．A．view B．story C．experience D．performance 45．A．reduce B．express C．understand D．ignore 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名男子开车时起初忽略挥手的男孩，随后又返回停下，得知男孩的哥哥从轮椅上摔下受伤，便帮忙救助，此事让他意识到勿忽视他人的需求，此后更关注身边的人。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩似乎在试图引起他的注意，但那个人却继续开车，还以为那只是个在附近玩耍的孩子。A. trying尝试；B. pretending假装；C. refusing拒绝；D. forgetting忘记。根据上文“A young man was driving his new car down a neighborhood street to the gas station when he noticed a young boy waving his arms wildly.(一位年轻男子正开着他的新车沿着一条社区街道驶向加油站，这时他注意到一个小男孩正挥舞着双臂)”可知，男孩在挥手，试图引起注意。后文“I’ve been trying to get someone to stop and”也是提示。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩似乎在试图引起他的注意，但那个人却继续开车，还以为那只是个在附近玩耍的孩子。A. fighting战斗；B. singing唱歌；C. playing玩耍；D. reading阅读。根据上文“but the man kept driving, thinking it was just a child”可知，男子没有停车是因为以为男孩在玩。故选C。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他开车返回，再次看到了那个男孩，这次男孩看上去更加焦虑了。A. angry生气的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excited激动的；D. bored厌倦的。根据上文“saw the boy again, this time looking more”以及后文“but no one is paying attention”可知，男孩因为没有人停车帮助自己，看上去更加焦虑了。故选B。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这名男子决定停车并把车窗摇了下来。A. speed up加速；B. turn around转身；C. give up放弃；D. pull over停车。根据后文“What’s wrong?”可知，男子询问情况，说明停了车。故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩气喘吁吁地解释道：“先生，我哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来，伤得很重。”A. fell跌落；B. jumped跳跃；C. ran奔跑；D. walked散步。根据后文“out of his wheelchair and is badly hurt”可知，男孩的哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来，伤得很重。故选A。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我一直试图让某人停下来并过来帮忙，但没人理会我。”A. work工作；B. study学习；C. help帮助；D. rest休息。根据上文“I’ve been trying to get someone to stop and”可知，男孩一直在试图让人停车帮助自己，故选C。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。男子看到男孩眼中的恐惧，随即感到懊悔不已，后悔没有早点停车。proud骄傲的；B. regretful后悔的；C. satisfied满足的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“for not stopping sooner”可知，得知事情的经过后，男子后悔没有早点停车。故选B。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地从车里下来，跟着那个男孩来到了他哥哥躺在地上的地方。A. difficulty困难；B. permission允许；C. exception例外；D. hesitation犹豫。根据上文提到男子后悔没有早点停车帮助男孩，结合后文“the boy to where his brother lay on the ground”可知，男子毫不犹豫从车上下来，去帮助男孩的哥哥。故选D。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地从车里下来，跟着那个男孩来到了他哥哥躺在地上的地方。A. carried搬运；B. followed跟随；C. sent发送；D. led领导。根据后文“the boy to where his brother lay on the ground”可知，男子跟随男孩来到了他哥哥躺在地上的地方。故选B。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个受伤的男孩身上有瘀伤和伤口，很明显他需要帮助。A. lazy懒惰的；B. clever聪明的；C. injured受伤的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“boy had bruises and cuts”可知，男孩身上有瘀伤和伤口，说明受伤了。故选C。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这名男子小心翼翼地将他重新放回轮椅上，确保他坐得舒适。A. secretly秘密地；B. carefully仔细地，小心翼翼地；C. suddenly突然；D. creatively创造性地。根据后文“lifted him back into his wheelchair”以及上文提到男孩摔倒受伤了，所以男子小心翼翼地将他重新放回轮椅上，故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，他帮助那个年纪较小的男孩为他哥哥的伤口进行了清理，并确保他们两人都没有大碍。A. set设置；B. make制作；C. mix混合；D. clean清理。根据后文“up his brother’s wounds”可知，男子帮助哥哥清理了伤口。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人微笑着挥了挥手。A. waved挥手；B. shouted叫喊；C. cried哭泣；D. thanked感谢。根据上文“Thank you, sir. You’ re a really kind person.(谢谢您，先生。您真是个非常善良的人)”可知，男孩感谢那个男人，男人微笑挥手致意。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他上了车，开车回了家，但这次经历给他留下了深刻的印象。A. view观点；B. story故事；C. experience经历；D. performance表现。根据后文“left a deep impression on him”指这次帮助男孩的经历给男子留下了深刻印象。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到，在日常生活的匆忙之中，我们有时会轻易地忽略他人的需求。A. reduce减少；B. express表达；C. understand理解；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“in the rush of daily life”以及后文“From then on, he made an effort to be more aware and responsive to the people around him.(从那以后，他努力让自己更加留意并积极回应身边的人)”可知，男子一开始忽视了需要帮助的男孩，此后得出感悟：在日常生活的匆忙之中，我们有时会轻易地忽略他人的需求，于是努力让自己更加留意并积极回应身边的人。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 New semester is coming and I have made some plans to make this year 46 (good) than before. First, I will focus more 47 my study. In the past, I sometimes got distracted during class. This year, I will listen to the teachers 48 (careful) and take notes actively. I believe that by doing so, I can understand the knowledge better. Secondly, I plan to develop good study habits. I will finish my homework 49 time every day and review what I have learned regularly. I also want to read more English books and magazines to improve my reading ability.In addition, I will take part 50 more after-school activities. I’m interested 51 the school’s English club. I think it will be a great chance to practice my spoken English and make new friends.I also hope to improve my physical health. I will exercise at least three 52 (time) a week. Running and playing basketball are my favorite sports. Moreover, I will be more independent. I will try to do some housework by 53 (I), such as washing my own clothes and cleaning my room. I know it won’t be easy to achieve all these goals, but I’m determined to work hard. I’m sure that as long as I keep 54 (try), I can make progress. I’m looking forward to 55 (have) a wonderful new semester. 【答案】 46．better 47．on 48．carefully 49．on 50．in 51．in 52．times 53．myself 54．trying 55．having 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新学期将至，作者制定计划，从专注学习、养成好习惯、参与课外活动、锻炼身体、提升独立性入手，决心努力实现目标，期待精彩新学期。 46．考查形容词比较级。句意：新学期即将到来，我已经制定了一些计划，使这一年比以前更好。句中有比较级标志词“than”，需用“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 47．考查固定短语。句意：首先，我将更加专注于我的学习。分析句子可知，“focus on”是固定搭配，意为“专注于”，此处表示“更专注于学习”。故填on。 48．考查副词。句意：今年，我会认真听讲，积极记笔记。此处需用副词修饰动词“listen”，“careful” 的副词形式为“carefully”，表示“认真地”。故填carefully。 49．考查固定短语。句意：我会每天按时完成作业，并定期复习所学的知识。分析句子可知，“on time”是固定短语，意为“按时”。故填on。 50．考查固定短语。句意：此外，我将参加更多的课外活动。“take part in”是固定搭配，意为 “参加”。故填in。 51．考查固定短语。句意：我对学校的英语俱乐部很感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对…… 感兴趣”。故填in。 52．考查名词复数形式。句意：我每周至少锻炼三次。此处“time”表示“次数”，为可数名词，“three”后需接复数形式“times”。故填times。 53．考查代词。句意：我会试着自己做一些家务，比如洗我自己的衣服和打扫我的房间。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自、亲自”，主语是“I”，对应的反身代词为“myself”。故填myself。 54．考查固定短语。句意：我相信只要我不断努力，我就能取得进步。“keep doing sth”是固定用法，意为“坚持做某事”。故填trying。 55．考查动名词。句意：我期待着有一个美好的新学期。“look forward to”中“to”为介词，后接动名词，“have”的动名词形式为“having”。故填having。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 56．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David暑假计划来中国北京观光旅游，他写信问你征集旅游攻略，希望你能给他建议。请你根据以下内容给David回信，要点包括： 1. 旅游景点； 2. 住宿问题； 3. 交通方式。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m more than glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing for a visit this summer holiday. Since it’s the first time for you to visit here, I’d like to give you some suggestions. Beijing, the capital city of China, has a lot of places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall and so on. Not only can you enjoy the beautiful scenery but also learn more about Chinese culture. As for accommodation, I will book a hotel for you in advance, which is convenient for you to go wherever you want. Although there are many means of transportation in Beijing, what I recommend is to take the subway or the bus. Looking forward to meeting you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给暑假计划来中国北京观光旅游的美国朋友David一些旅游攻略的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→happy/delighted 因为：since→because 参观：visit→pay a visit to 建议：suggestion→tip/advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Beijing, the capital city of China, has a lot of places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall and so on. 拓展句：Beijing, which is the capital city of China, has a lot of places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall and so on. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing for a visit this summer holiday. (由that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Since it’s the first time for you to visit here, I’d like to give you some suggestions. (由Since引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型3】Not only can you enjoy the beautiful scenery but also learn more about Chinese culture. (由Not only引导的部分倒装结构) 【高分句型4】Although there are many means of transportation in Beijing, what I recommend is to take the subway or the bus. (由Although引导的让步状语从句和what引导的主语从句) 试卷第16页，共17页 试卷第17页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省2025年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷02 （参考答案） 第1部分 选择题（共两节，满分100分） 第1节 听力选择题（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10 .A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 第二节 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) A 21. C 22. A 23. D B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B C 28．B 29．C 30．D 第二节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 第二部分 非选择（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46．better 47．on 48．carefully 49．on 50．in 51．in 52．times 53．myself 54．trying 55．having 第二节 写作（共1题，满分25分） Dear David, I’m more than glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing for a visit this summer holiday. Since it’s the first time for you to visit here, I’d like to give you some suggestions. Beijing, the capital city of China, has a lot of places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall and so on. Not only can you enjoy the beautiful scenery but also learn more about Chinese culture. As for accommodation, I will book a hotel for you in advance, which is convenient for you to go wherever you want. Although there are many means of transportation in Beijing, what I recommend is to take the subway or the bus. Looking forward to meeting you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua ( 1 / 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ ■ 山东省2025年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷02 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 答题卡 第四部分语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46 47. 48 49 50 缺考 贴条形码引区 淮考证号 标记 51 52 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 注意率项 12 12 2 2 2 2 1.答前， 考性先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 第五部分书面表达（满分25分） 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘的条形码， 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂 非选择题必须用0.5nmm 黑色字迹的盆字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范但 67 67 67 67 67 67 6 6 67 容资，在北、式接上年答段 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (1-20小题，每小题1分：1620小题，每题2.5分：2135小题，每小题1分。) 1 [AJIBI[CI[DI 6 IAJIBJICI[D] 11 [AJ[BIIC][DI 16 [AJIB]ICI[DI 2 IAIIBIICIIDI IAJIBIICIIP] IAIIBIICHIDI 17 IAIIBIICIID] 8 IAIIBIICIID] 13 [AIIBIICIIDI 18 IAJIB]ICIID] 4 [AIIBIICI[DI 9 IAIIBIICIID] [AIIBIICIIDI 19 IAJIBJICI[DI 5 IAJIB][CHIDI 10 IAJIBIICI[DI [AI[BIICHIDI 20 [AJIB]ICI[D] IAIIBIICIID 26 IAJIBJICI[DI 31 [AIIBIICIIDI 36 [AJ[B]ICI[DI 221A1IB11C1ID】 37 [AIIB]ICI[D] 23 IAJIBIICIIDI 28 IAIIBIICIID] 33 [AIIBIICIIDI 38 IAJIB]ICIID] 24 [AJIBIICIIDI 29 1AIIBIICIID] 34 [Al[BIICIIDI 39 [AJIB]ICIIDI 25 [A]IB]ICI[DI 40 IAJIBIICIID】 4 IAJIBIICIIDI [AJ[BIICIIDI IAJ[B]ICI[DI 44【A1IB1 ICIID】 IAIIBIICIIDI 请在各题目前溶筑约内色出器色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 山东省2025年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷02 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题70分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题30分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where should the man put his garbage? A．In the brown bin. B．In the red bin. C．In the blue bin. 2．What will the man do next probably? A．Have a rest. B．Wash the plates. C．Clean the floor. 3．What is the man probably doing? A．Seeing an eye doctor. B．Learning maths. C．Playing a game. 4．What aspect does the woman suggest the man emphasize in his speech? A．The benefits of using social media. B．The importance of physical security. C．The risks of sharing personal information online. 5．Which does the woman probably work for? A．The city council. B．The weather service. C．A technology company. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．What the man can do to help people. B．How great Mary is for donating blood. C．Why people with health issues rely on volunteers. 7．What will the man do next? A．Volunteer at the community center. B．Meet Mary at the library. C．Search on the Internet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man think of the job of the woman’s father? A．It is well-paid. B．It is difficult. C．It is interesting. 9．What does the woman’s father mainly do now? A．He conducts experiments. B．He teaches chemistry. C．He does office work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What does the woman ask the man to do at first? A．Show his membership card. B．Apply for membership. C．Choose the movies he likes. 11．How many movies does the man rent? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 12．How much should the man pay if the movies are overdue? A．$3.50. B．$7.50. C．$10. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．How does the woman sound in the beginning? A．Worried. B．Humorous. C．Surprised. 14．Why did the man’s mom want to remove the bed? A．It was large. B．It was old. C．It was ugly. 15．What worries the woman about her room? A．Its space. B．Its color. C．Its location. 16．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Color the walls. B．Donate some clothes. C．Change a room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a clothes shop. B．At a train station. C．In a company. 18．What time is it now? A．Around 5:15 pm. B．Around 5:45 pm. C．Around 5:30 pm. 19．What does the woman probably do? A．She’s a reporter. B．She’s an engineer. C．She’s a salesperson. 20．What else did the woman lose? A．Her car keys. B．Her wallet. C．Her phone. 第2部分 阅读(共10小题;每小题 2.5分，满分25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项. A Four Top Audiobook (有声读物) Apps Scribd If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes. Kobo Books Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history. eStories With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload. Libby Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America. 21．What is an advantage of Kobo Books? A．It helps sell the books you have already read. B．It advertises your books on its platform regularly. C．It recommends books based on your reading habits. D．It allows you to read books in its library for free. 22．What privilege do members of eStories have? A．Extending the use time. B．Exchanging extra credits. C．Getting audiobooks for free. D．Returning books at any time. 23．Which of the following has geographical restrictions? A．Scribd. B．Kobo Books. C．eStories. D．Libby. B Temidayo Adedokun, 31, who was born in Nigeria and now is working in America, became pregnant with her first child. She couldn’t hide her joy, and couldn’t wait to shop for baby clothes with traditional African prints that she grew up wearing. “I was super surprised that I failed to find affordably priced African aesthetic (美学的) products that were designed from an authentic (正宗的) place,” Temidayo said. Temidayo decided to take matters into her own hands. At first, she focused on creating clothes just for her baby. But then, she put some of them on a website to see what happened. The feedback she got gave her just enough confidence. She figured she’d make the baby clothes an after-work side business to her full-time position as a lawyer in Oakland, California, until one day she was told she was given a boot. Once again, she needed to make her own choice. That’s when she decided to make it a full-time job. “I had to evaluate: am I going to search for another job I don’t have a great desire for?” she said. “Or am I going to take this as a chance I’m not sure about myself? After all, I’m not familiar with this field. What if something unexpected happens? However, for the symbols of children’s clothing in my heart, I threw myself into it. So I chose the latter.” Then, in March 2020, Temidayo officially announced her own brand: Ade+ Ayo. Since then, Temidayo has received much praise from other African parents informing her that her clothes help them start having conversations with their kids about what they’re wearing and allow them to show their children the treasures handed down by their ancestors. And, for those who aren’t African, her clothes have been a way for parents to introduce their kids to a new and colorful world. “I feel very blessed to be able to be doing this,” she said. 24．How did Temidayo feel after trying to buy African aesthetic clothes? A．Pleased. B．Confident. C．Stressful. D．Disappointed. 25．What does the underlined phrase “given a boot” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．fired. B．allowed. C．informed. D．accused. 26．What did Temidayo originally think of her creating her own brand? A．It was informal. B．It was profitable. C．It was risky. D．It was trendy. 27．How can we evaluate Ade+ Ayo? A．It’s created African aesthetics. B．It’s spread authentic cultures. C．It’s targeted overseas Africans. D．It’s inspired people’s creativity. C World’s Incredible RailwaysWest Highland Railway, Scotland Running for about 193 kilometers. West Highland Railway Line is one of the “greatest hits” of the landscapes Scotland offers.The line can be enjoyed through the comfortable Caledonian Sleeper might train from London to Fort William, with the last stretch of the journey accompanied by breakfast. Remember to keep an eye out for stags(雄鹿)as they survey their kingdom. The Ghan, Australia Widely regarded as one of the world’s greatest rail journeys, it runs weekly over a 2,979-kilometer route crossing the length of Australia from Adelaide in the south to Darwin in the Northern Territory. Each trip takes more than 53 hours, including extended stops in remote towns such as Coober Pedy for passengers to experience the Outback during off-train tours. Qinghai-Xizang Railway, China For centuries, known as “The Roof of the World”, Xizang was visited only by the hardiest travelers and explorers, but the opening of the remarkable Qinghai-Xizang Railway in 2006 created a permanent connection with the Chinese rail network. The 1,956 kilometer route from Xining to Lhasa tops out at the Tanggula Pass, 5,068 meters above sea level. With its opening, direct trains run to Lhasa from Beijing in 40 hours and Shanghai 47 hours. The TranzAlpine, New Zealand The TranzAlpine takes four and a half hours to cover just 224 kilometers. Its famous “open-air carriage(客车厢)” is the real highlight. This open-sided car allows passengers to experience the fresh mountain air first-hand and take amazing landscape photos. Passengers can also now listen to a GPS-based audio commentary in English, enjoying stories about places along the route, the country and its culture. 28．Which of the following railways is the longest? A．West Highland Railway. B．The Ghan. C．Qinghai-Xizang Railway. D．The TranzAlpine. 29．How many hours does a direct train take from Shanghai to Lhasa? A．4.5. B．40. C．47. D．53. 30．What can you do on a TranzAlpine train? A．Enjoy a comfortable night’s sleep. B．Read books about local culture. C．Watch TV programs in English. D．Experience the open-sided car. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选顶中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man was driving his new car down a neighborhood street to the gas station when he noticed a young boy waving his arms wildly. The boy seemed to be 31 to get his attention, but the man kept driving, thinking it was just a child 32 around. A few moments later, he drove back and saw the boy again, this time looking more 33 . The man decided to 34 and rolled down his window. “What’s wrong?” he asked. The boy, out of breath, explained, “Sir, my brother 35 out of his wheelchair and is badly hurt. I’ve been trying to get someone to stop and 36 , but no one is paying attention.” The man saw the fear in the boy’s eyes and immediately felt 37 for not stopping sooner. Without 38 , he got out of his car and 39 the boy to where his brother lay on the ground. The 40 boy had bruises and cuts, and it was clear that he needed help. The man 41 lifted him back into his wheelchair, making sure he was comfortable. He then helped the younger boy 42 up his brother’s wounds and made sure they were both okay. As he walked back to his car, the boy called out, “Thank you, sir. You’re a really kind person.” The man smiled and 43 . He got into his car and drove home, but the 44 left a deep impression on him. He realized that sometimes in the rush of daily life, we can easily 45 the needs of others. From then on, he made an effort to be more aware and responsive to the people around him. 31．A．trying B．pretending C．refusing D．forgetting 32．A．fighting B．singing C．playing D．reading 33．A．angry B．anxious C．excited D．bored 34．A．speed up B．turn around C．give up D．pull over 35．A．fell B．jumped C．ran D．walked 36．A．work B．study C．help D．rest 37．A．proud B．regretful C．satisfied D．curious 38．A．difficulty B．permission C．exception D．hesitation 39．A．carried B．followed C．sent D．led 40．A．lazy B．clever C．injured D．confused 41．A．secretly B．carefully C．suddenly D．creatively 42．A．set B．make C．mix D．clean 43．A．waved B．shouted C．cried D．thanked 44．A．view B．story C．experience D．performance 45．A．reduce B．express C．understand D．ignore 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 New semester is coming and I have made some plans to make this year 46 (good) than before. First, I will focus more 47 my study. In the past, I sometimes got distracted during class. This year, I will listen to the teachers 48 (careful) and take notes actively. I believe that by doing so, I can understand the knowledge better. Secondly, I plan to develop good study habits. I will finish my homework 49 time every day and review what I have learned regularly. I also want to read more English books and magazines to improve my reading ability.In addition, I will take part 50 more after-school activities. I’m interested 51 the school’s English club. I think it will be a great chance to practice my spoken English and make new friends.I also hope to improve my physical health. I will exercise at least three 52 (time) a week. Running and playing basketball are my favorite sports. Moreover, I will be more independent. I will try to do some housework by 53 (I), such as washing my own clothes and cleaning my room. I know it won’t be easy to achieve all these goals, but I’m determined to work hard. I’m sure that as long as I keep 54 (try), I can make progress. I’m looking forward to 55 (have) a wonderful new semester. 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 56．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David暑假计划来中国北京观光旅游，他写信问你征集旅游攻略，希望你能给他建议。请你根据以下内容给David回信，要点包括： 1. 旅游景点； 2. 住宿问题； 3. 交通方式。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $