学易金卷：七年级英语上学期第三次月考（新教材沪教版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期第三次月考卷（新教材沪教版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[×][1[/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A[B1[C1[DJ 11.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[AJ[B][C1[D1 12.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A1[B1[C1[D1 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.A][B][C][D] 14.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.A][B][C1[D1 21.[A][B][C][D] 26A][B1IC][D1 17.[A][B][C1[DJ 22.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 18.A[B1[C1[D] 23.[A][BJ[C1[D] 28.[AJ[B1[C][D] 19.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 24.[A1[B1[C1[D1 29.AJ[B1[C1[D] 20.A][BJ[C1[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 32.AJ[B][C1[D] 37.AJ[B1[C1[D] 42.[A1[B][C][D1[EJ[F1 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 43.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 35.[A][BJ[C1[D] 40.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 45.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 112 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 六、短文填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A(语篇填词) 46. 47. 48 49. 50. B(语法填空) 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 七、完成句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 八、书面表达(15分) Dear Mary, I've been in London for five days.I visited Yours, Kelly 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 2025-2026学年七年级上学期第三次月考卷（新教材沪教版） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Unit 5~Unit 6（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、单项选择（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Many children spend a lot of time _______ TV at home in their summer holidays. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．to watching 2．Shakespeare is famous ________ a play writer and is well-known all over the world. A．for B．as C．to D．at 3．Julie and Peter are ________ in Chinese culture, and both of them like Beijing Opera. A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．more interesting 4．—Do you love Maria? —Yes, I think she is one of ________ ping-pong players in the world. A．popular B．much more popular C．the most popular D．more popular 5．If farmers _________ down trees and forests, giant pandas _________ nowhere to live. A．cut; have B．cut; will have C．will cut; have D．will cut; will have 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The soil (土壤) from the Moon is different from the soil on Earth. The soil from the Moon has a lot of iron (铁), 6 it has little nutrition (营养). Recently, scientists are trying their best 7 plants in the soil from the Moon. The scientists choose a kind of plant to do an experiment in 8 room. It is called “thale cress”. The plant can grow in very little soil. First, the scientists put some soil into some small boxes. Second, they water the soil and then plant the seeds. After two days of watering, the scientists see green leaves in every box. They keep on 9 after the plants day and night. In a recent report, the scientists find these plants grow more weakly than “the Earth plants”. Their roots don’t develop well, and some leaves 10 red. The experiment is very 11 to the scientists. It greatly helps 12 study how to grow plants on the Moon. Now the scientists are studying changes in the DNA of the plants 13 . They want to find a way 14 plants grow better in the soil from the Moon. The scientists 15 it in the near future. In this way, they can learn more about space plants. 6．A．and B．if C．but D．or 7．A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．grows 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．look B．looks C．to look D．looking 10．A．get B．grow C．turn D．go 11．A．usefully B．useful C．more useful D．most useful 12．A．they B．theirs C．them D．their 13．A．busy B．busier C．busily D．busiest 14．A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help 15．A．will make B．makes C．made D．make 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 16 for foreigners to travel to China. So lots of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 17 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 18 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 19 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he got to Chongqing, all his worries went away. 20 here was great for him. The tall 21 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly. Although they could not speak English well, they 22 him with smiles (微笑). During his stay, he tried many local 23 . They were so delicious that he could never forget them. Also, he walked through the night markets and bought many gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to 24 the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see China through his own eyes. The trip was 25 , but he learned a lot about this country. 16．A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier 17．A．missed B．disliked C．forgot D．started 18．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 19．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 20．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 21．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people 22．A．invited B．knew C．accepted D．welcomed 23．A．dishes B．cultures C．services D．activities 24．A．celebrate B．expect C．share D．discuss 25．A．great B．terrible C．short D．long 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Introduction Rockets are like big engines that help push (推) things in a forward (向前) or upward direction. We use them to launch spaceships into space or to shoot fireworks into the sky. How Rockets Work Rockets work by burning fuel (燃烧燃料). When the fuel burns, it produces a very hot gas. This gas shoots (射出) out of the back of the rocket and pushes it forward. History The Chinese were the first to make rockets, back in the 1200s. They filled bamboos with a special kind of powder (火药). This powder burnt very quickly and produced enough gas to shoot the rocket into the air. Later, in the 1700s, people started making rockets out of metal (金属). In the late 1800s, a Russian scientist, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, was the first person to design a liquid (液体的) fuel rocket, but he didn’t build one. An American engineer named Robert Goddard was the first person to do this in 1925. In 1957, the Soviet Union (苏联) used a rocket to launch the world’s first space satellite, Sputnik. Since then, many countries have used rockets to send things into space. 26．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how rockets help people. B．To describe the history of rockets and how they work. C．To provide information about different types of rockets. D．To discuss the history and influence of space exploration. 27．What happens when the fuel in a rocket burns? A．It creates a cool gas and the gas pushes the rocket upward. B．It creates a cold gas and the gas pushes the rocket forward. C．It creates a cool or hot gas and the gas pushes the rocket upward. D．It creates a hot gas and the gas pushes the rocket forward. 28．When did the Chinese first make rockets? A．In the 1200s. B．In the 1700s. C．In the 1800s. D．In the 1900s. 29．What did the Russian scientist Tsiolkovsky do in the late 1800s? A．He built the first rocket. B．He wrote down ideas about space travel. C．He launched the first space satellite. D．He designed the first liquid fuel rocket. 30．When did Robert Goddard build the first rocket that used liquid fuel? A．In 1957. B．In the 1700s. C．In the 1200s. D．In 1925. B Some parents may have had trouble getting their kids away from video games and outside this summer. But for one Virginian family, that wasn’t the case. Josh and Cassie Sutton just hiked (徒步旅行) the Appalachian Trail (AT) from Georgia to Maine in 209 days with their five-year-old son, Harvey, or “Little Man”. The AT is one of the longest trails in the world. The 3,505-kilometer-long trail passes through 14 states in the eastern US. Harvey’s parents have been hiking with him since he was two years old. And they prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes. Harvey was 4 years old when he and his parents began their walk in January. He turned 5 before they finished the trip on August 9. They slept in a tent, woke at 5:30 in the morning and hiked about 10 miles a day. Harvey’s dad, Josh Sutton, said meeting and talking with other hikers along the way prevented boredom. Harvey’s trip was praised by another hiker, Dale Sanders. He is the oldest person to hike the trail, which he did at the age of 82. “It’s going to change his life forever, and his parents’, too. The kid went through some hardships. Hardships make us stronger,” said Sanders, now 87 (in 2024). “That kid is going to smile through life.” 31．Which of the following is TRUE about the Appalachian Trail? A．It is in the western US. B．It is the longest trail in the world. C．It is about 3,505 kilometers long. D．It is the most difficult trail to hike in the US. 32．How did Harvey’s parents prepare him for hiking the AT? A．By learning from old hikers. B．By playing with him outside. C．By meeting and talking with other hikers. D．By training him in shorter walks and hikes. 33．What can we learn about Dale Sanders? A．He hiked the AT in 2019. B．He is the oldest American hiker. C．He often goes hiking with Harvey. D．He hiked the AT for the shortest time. 34．What does Dale Sanders mean by saying “That kid is going to smile through life”? A．Harvey will be prouder in the future. B．Harvey will be stronger in the future. C．Harvey will be more different in the future. D．Harvey will be more creative in the future. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The youngest and oldest hikers. B．The best way to spend summer. C．A young boy hiked a long trail. D．A fantastic place for hikers. C On April 24, 2025, something amazing happened! Shenzhou 20 took off and went into space! It left from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉发射中心) in China. There were three very cool astronauts on the spaceship. Their names are Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. They were very brave. When the astronauts got to space, everything was so different. There was no “up” or “down” like on Earth. The astronauts could float around. They did important work there. They did some tests to learn new things about space. Back on Earth, lots of people sat in front of their TVs, eyes wide open, watching the astronauts. Scientists talked to them every day. They asked the astronauts how they felt and made sure they were safe. The astronauts told the scientists all about their exciting experiences. Because of many people’s hard work and help, Shenzhou 20’s space trip was a huge success. All Chinese people felt so proud. It was a big step for China’s space journey, and we can’t wait to see what happens next! 36．When did Shenzhou 20 take off? A．April 24, 2024 B．April 24, 2025 C．May 24, 2025 D．May 24, 2024 37．How many astronauts were on Shenzhou 20? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 38．What did the astronauts do in space? A．They played football. B．They planted trees. C．They swam in water. D．They did some science tests. 39．What does the underlined word “float” mean? A．Walk quickly B．Move easily in the air C．Sleep quietly D．Draw pictures 40．Why was Shenzhou 20’s trip a success? A．Because of many people’s hard work and help B．Because of one scientist’s work C．Because of the astronauts’ luck D．Because of a new rocket design 五、阅读还原（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的句子中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 More and more young people in China like to have a travel. They enjoy traveling in many ways. 41 “Military-style (特种兵)” travel is welcome. People try to visit many places during weekends. At the same time, they spend very little money. 42 Because they want to save more time to visit more places. 43 What is a city walk? It means people walk around a city. Young people travel around cities to find special places and taste delicious food. A city walk can help people learn about their cities, and it’s also good exercise. There is also a fun activity called the “seal-collecting tour”. People collect seals (印章) from stores and museums for free. 44 Every time people see them, people will feel happy. 45 As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” A．Let’s have a look. B．City walks are also welcome now. C．They often don’t take breaks either. D．These seals help them remember their trips. E．Wherever you go, you’d better know about the weather there. F．In fact, traveling can help us be in better body’s and mind’s health. 第II卷 非选择题（满分40分） 六、短文填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A(语篇填词) 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) China has many important World Heritage Sites. One of them is the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang b 46 China’s western gate way to the world. Here, different cultures m 47 and influenced each other. If you visit Dunhuang. you can see the Mogao Caves. You will see a 48 art works if you go inside. Many of the p 49 show scenes from daily life along the Silk Road. The World Heritage Sites are important. They show us China’s history and culture. Visiting the Mogao Caves is a great e 50 . B(语法填空) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes 51 busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. As November 52 (bring) the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that the new season has come with 53 (they) happy calls. Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds 54 it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before 55 (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part 56 protecting these lovely birds. With the city’s hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular 57 (visitor) is the black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭), a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see. These migratory birds enjoy 58 (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you 59 (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these 60 (beauty) birds. 七、完成句子 （本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．在这座城市中心有一座塔。 There is a tower the city. 62．海伦每天花费一小时时间学习拍照。 Helan an hour about taking photos every day. 63．他们举行了一分钟的默哀，以纪念在灾难中帮助他人的英雄们。 They held a minute of silence the heroes who helped others during the disaster. 64．孩子们一到月球，就迫不及待的开始拍照。 Children as soon as they got to the Moon. 65．明年我们学校将会有很多变化。 a lot of changes in our school next year. 八、书面表达（15分） 66．假如你是Kelly，你正在伦敦参加文化交流活动，今天是你到达伦敦的第5天，请你根据下面的提示，给好朋友Mary写一封信，告诉她你在伦敦的情况，并谈谈你的感受，80词左右。 写作要点：1.参观了伦敦的著名景点：泰晤士河( River Thames)、大本钟( Big Ben)、伦敦眼 (London Eye)和塔桥(Tower Bridge)等； 2.为了解英国历史，参观许多博物馆和教堂(church)； 3.伦敦的天气不好，经常下雨，外出一定要带伞； 4.我的感受。 Dear Mary, I’ve been in London for five days. I visited________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kelly 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期第三次月考卷（新教材沪教版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Unit 5~Unit 6（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、单项选择（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Many children spend a lot of time _______ TV at home in their summer holidays. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．to watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很多孩子在暑假的时候花费很多时间看电视。 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定句式，用watching“看”。故选C。 2．Shakespeare is famous ________ a play writer and is well-known all over the world. A．for B．as C．to D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莎士比亚作为一名剧作家而著名，享誉世界。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；to到；at在。根据“Shakespeare is famous…a play writer”的语境可知，此处指以其身份或职业而出名，be famous as…“作为……而著名”，是固定词组。故选B。 3．Julie and Peter are ________ in Chinese culture, and both of them like Beijing Opera. A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．more interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱莉和彼得对中国文化很感兴趣，他们都喜欢京剧。 考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣，名词或动词；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定词组。故选B。 4．—Do you love Maria? —Yes, I think she is one of ________ ping-pong players in the world. A．popular B．much more popular C．the most popular D．more popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爱玛丽亚吗？ ——是的，我认为她是世界上最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员之一。 考查形容词最高级。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词原级；much more popular“更受欢迎的”，much+比较级；the most popular“最受欢迎的”，最高级；more popular“更受欢迎的”，比较级。根据“one of … ping-pong players”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用最高级“the most popular”。故选C 5．If farmers _________ down trees and forests, giant pandas _________ nowhere to live. A．cut; have B．cut; will have C．will cut; have D．will cut; will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果农民砍倒树木和森林，大熊猫将会没有地方生活了． 本题考查主语从句的时态。if引导的时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，主句可以用一般将来时。根据“If farmers ________down trees and forests”可知在从句中要用一般现在时表将来，主句还是一般将来时，遵循主将从现的原则，此空故填cut; will have，故选B。 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The soil (土壤) from the Moon is different from the soil on Earth. The soil from the Moon has a lot of iron (铁), 6 it has little nutrition (营养). Recently, scientists are trying their best 7 plants in the soil from the Moon. The scientists choose a kind of plant to do an experiment in 8 room. It is called “thale cress”. The plant can grow in very little soil. First, the scientists put some soil into some small boxes. Second, they water the soil and then plant the seeds. After two days of watering, the scientists see green leaves in every box. They keep on 9 after the plants day and night. In a recent report, the scientists find these plants grow more weakly than “the Earth plants”. Their roots don’t develop well, and some leaves 10 red. The experiment is very 11 to the scientists. It greatly helps 12 study how to grow plants on the Moon. Now the scientists are studying changes in the DNA of the plants 13 . They want to find a way 14 plants grow better in the soil from the Moon. The scientists 15 it in the near future. In this way, they can learn more about space plants. 6．A．and B．if C．but D．or 7．A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．grows 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．look B．looks C．to look D．looking 10．A．get B．grow C．turn D．go 11．A．usefully B．useful C．more useful D．most useful 12．A．they B．theirs C．them D．their 13．A．busy B．busier C．busily D．busiest 14．A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help 15．A．will make B．makes C．made D．make 【答案】 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述科学家尝试在月球土壤中种植植物的实验，并研究如何改善植物在月球土壤中的生长情况。 6．句意：月球上的土壤含有大量的铁，但它几乎没有营养。 and和；if如果；but但是；or或者。根据“The soil from the Moon has a lot of iron (铁)…it has little nutrition”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 7．句意：最近，科学家们尽力在月球土壤中种植植物。 grow种植（原形）；to grow种植（不定式）；growing种植（现在分词/动名词）；grows种植（三单）。根据“try their best”可知，后接不定式表目的。故选B。 8．句意：科学家们选择一种植物在一个房间里做实验。 a一个（修饰以辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（修饰以元音音素开头的单词）；the特指；/不填。“room”为单数可数名词且首次提到，需用不定冠词，且“room”以辅音开头。故选A。 9．句意：他们日夜持续观察这些植物。 look看（原形）；looks看（三单）；to look看（不定式）；looking看（现在分词/动名词）。根据“keep on”可知，后接动名词作宾语。故选D。 10．句意：它们的根长得不好，一些叶子变红了。 get变得；grow生长；turn转变；go去。“turn red”为固定搭配，表示颜色的变化。故选C。 11．句意：这个实验对科学家非常有用。 usefully有用（副词）；useful有用的（形容词）；more useful更有用的；most useful最有用的。根据“The experiment is very”可知，“very”修饰形容词原级，空处应填形容词作表语。故选B。 12．句意：它极大地帮助他们研究如何在月球上种植植物。 they他们（主格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。“helps”为动词，需接代词宾格作宾语。故选C。 13．句意：现在科学家们正忙于研究植物DNA的变化。 busy忙的（原级）；busier更忙的；busily忙碌地（副词）；busiest最忙的。此处修饰动词，需用副词。故选C。 14．句意：他们想找到一种方法来帮助植物在月球土壤中更好地生长。 help帮助（原形）；helps帮助（三单）；helped帮助（过去式）；to help帮助（不定式）。a way to do sth是固定结构，意为“做某事的方法”，此处指“找到帮助植物在月球土壤中长得更好的方法”。故选D。 15．句意：科学家们将在不久的将来实现它。 will make将实现（将来时）；makes实现（三单）；made实现（过去式）；make实现（原形）。根据“in the near future”可知用一般将来时。故选A。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 16 for foreigners to travel to China. So lots of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 17 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 18 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 19 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he got to Chongqing, all his worries went away. 20 here was great for him. The tall 21 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly. Although they could not speak English well, they 22 him with smiles (微笑). During his stay, he tried many local 23 . They were so delicious that he could never forget them. Also, he walked through the night markets and bought many gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to 24 the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see China through his own eyes. The trip was 25 , but he learned a lot about this country. 16．A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier 17．A．missed B．disliked C．forgot D．started 18．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 19．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 20．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 21．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people 22．A．invited B．knew C．accepted D．welcomed 23．A．dishes B．cultures C．services D．activities 24．A．celebrate B．expect C．share D．discuss 25．A．great B．terrible C．short D．long 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jerry在过境免签政策下，第一次在中国的旅游的经历。 16．句意：由于这项政策，外国人前往中国变得容易得多。 easier更容易的；later更迟的；harder更努力的；earlier更早的。根据“Because of the policy, it becomes much...for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China.”可知，外国人来中国变得更容易了，因此成千上万的游客来到中国。故选A。 17．句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。 missed错过；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“his first trip to China”可知，这是他的第一次中国之旅，所以是“开始”这次旅行。故选D。 18．句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“He heard a lot about China, but he...came to this country.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项可知，此处表示“从未来过这个国家”。故选B。 19．句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心，因为他认为中国可能不那么开放。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“because he thought China might be less open”可知，他认为中国可能不那么开放，所以很“担心”。故选B。 20．句意：这里的一切对他来说都很好。 Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“here was excellent for him”可知，这里的一切对他来说都很好，此处用不定代词everything表示“一切”。故选A。 21．句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在电影里。 students学生；buildings建筑；trees树；people人。根据“made him feel like he was in a movie”可知，让他觉得自己好像在电影里，结合选项可知，此处表示“高楼大厦”。故选B。 22．句意：虽然他们的英语说得不好，但他们带着微笑欢迎他。 invited邀请；knew知道；accepted接受；welcomed欢迎。根据“The local people were so friendly.”可知，当地的人很友好，虽然不会英语，但是还是带着微笑欢迎他们。故选D。 23．句意：在他逗留期间，他尝试了许多当地美食。 dishes美食；cultures文化；services服务；activities活动。根据“They were so delicious that he could never forget them. Also, he walked through the night markets and bought many gifts for his family and friends.”可知，它们很美味让他难以忘记，肯定是尝了美食。故选A。 24．句意：他想和他们一起分享快乐和兴奋。 celebrate庆祝；expect期望；share分享；discuss讨论。根据“He wanted to…the happiness and excitement with them.”可知，他想和他们一起分享快乐和兴奋。故选C。 25．句意：这次旅行太短了，但他对这个国家了解了很多。 great好的；terrible糟糕的；short短的；long长的。根据“…but he learned a lot about this country”可知，后面是转折，说他对这个国家了解了很多，那么前面在说这次旅行很短。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Introduction Rockets are like big engines that help push (推) things in a forward (向前) or upward direction. We use them to launch spaceships into space or to shoot fireworks into the sky. How Rockets Work Rockets work by burning fuel (燃烧燃料). When the fuel burns, it produces a very hot gas. This gas shoots (射出) out of the back of the rocket and pushes it forward. History The Chinese were the first to make rockets, back in the 1200s. They filled bamboos with a special kind of powder (火药). This powder burnt very quickly and produced enough gas to shoot the rocket into the air. Later, in the 1700s, people started making rockets out of metal (金属). In the late 1800s, a Russian scientist, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, was the first person to design a liquid (液体的) fuel rocket, but he didn’t build one. An American engineer named Robert Goddard was the first person to do this in 1925. In 1957, the Soviet Union (苏联) used a rocket to launch the world’s first space satellite, Sputnik. Since then, many countries have used rockets to send things into space. 26．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how rockets help people. B．To describe the history of rockets and how they work. C．To provide information about different types of rockets. D．To discuss the history and influence of space exploration. 27．What happens when the fuel in a rocket burns? A．It creates a cool gas and the gas pushes the rocket upward. B．It creates a cold gas and the gas pushes the rocket forward. C．It creates a cool or hot gas and the gas pushes the rocket upward. D．It creates a hot gas and the gas pushes the rocket forward. 28．When did the Chinese first make rockets? A．In the 1200s. B．In the 1700s. C．In the 1800s. D．In the 1900s. 29．What did the Russian scientist Tsiolkovsky do in the late 1800s? A．He built the first rocket. B．He wrote down ideas about space travel. C．He launched the first space satellite. D．He designed the first liquid fuel rocket. 30．When did Robert Goddard build the first rocket that used liquid fuel? A．In 1957. B．In the 1700s. C．In the 1200s. D．In 1925. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了火箭的作用和火箭如何运作，以及火箭发展历史。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了火箭的作用和火箭如何运作，以及火箭发展历史。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“When the fuel burns, it produces a very hot gas. This gas shoots out of the back of the rocket and pushes it forward.”可知，燃料燃烧时，会产生非常热的气体，这种气体从火箭后部射出，推动火箭前进。选项D“它产生热气体，气体推动火箭前进。”符合题意。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese were the first to make rockets, back in the 1200s.”可知，早在12世纪，中国人就率先制造了火箭。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“In the late 1800s, a Russian scientist, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, was the first person to design a liquid fuel rocket, but he didn’t build one.”可知，在19世纪末，俄罗斯科学家康斯坦丁·齐奥尔科夫斯基是第一个设计液体燃料火箭的人，但他没有建造一个。选项D“他设计了第一枚液体燃料火箭。”符合题意。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“a Russian scientist, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, was the first person to design a liquid fuel rocket, but he didn’t build one. An American engineer named Robert Goddard was the first person to do this in 1925.”可知，Robert Goddard在1925年的时候建造第一枚使用液体燃料的火箭。故选D。 B Some parents may have had trouble getting their kids away from video games and outside this summer. But for one Virginian family, that wasn’t the case. Josh and Cassie Sutton just hiked (徒步旅行) the Appalachian Trail (AT) from Georgia to Maine in 209 days with their five-year-old son, Harvey, or “Little Man”. The AT is one of the longest trails in the world. The 3,505-kilometer-long trail passes through 14 states in the eastern US. Harvey’s parents have been hiking with him since he was two years old. And they prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes. Harvey was 4 years old when he and his parents began their walk in January. He turned 5 before they finished the trip on August 9. They slept in a tent, woke at 5:30 in the morning and hiked about 10 miles a day. Harvey’s dad, Josh Sutton, said meeting and talking with other hikers along the way prevented boredom. Harvey’s trip was praised by another hiker, Dale Sanders. He is the oldest person to hike the trail, which he did at the age of 82. “It’s going to change his life forever, and his parents’, too. The kid went through some hardships. Hardships make us stronger,” said Sanders, now 87 (in 2024). “That kid is going to smile through life.” 31．Which of the following is TRUE about the Appalachian Trail? A．It is in the western US. B．It is the longest trail in the world. C．It is about 3,505 kilometers long. D．It is the most difficult trail to hike in the US. 32．How did Harvey’s parents prepare him for hiking the AT? A．By learning from old hikers. B．By playing with him outside. C．By meeting and talking with other hikers. D．By training him in shorter walks and hikes. 33．What can we learn about Dale Sanders? A．He hiked the AT in 2019. B．He is the oldest American hiker. C．He often goes hiking with Harvey. D．He hiked the AT for the shortest time. 34．What does Dale Sanders mean by saying “That kid is going to smile through life”? A．Harvey will be prouder in the future. B．Harvey will be stronger in the future. C．Harvey will be more different in the future. D．Harvey will be more creative in the future. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The youngest and oldest hikers. B．The best way to spend summer. C．A young boy hiked a long trail. D．A fantastic place for hikers. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自弗吉尼亚的5岁男孩Harvey在父母的带领下，在209天的时间里，从乔治亚州徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚长途步道到达缅因州。 31．细节理解题。根据“The 3,505-kilometer-long trail passes through 14 states in the eastern US.”可知，阿巴拉契亚长途步道全长3505公里。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“And they prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes.”可知，Harvey的父母让他从短距离的步行和徒步旅行开始，为他的徒步旅行做准备。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“He is the oldest person to hike the trail, which he did at the age of 82.” “said Sanders, now 87 (in 2024)”可知，Dale Sanders在82岁时完成了阿巴拉契亚长途步道的徒步旅行，2024年他87岁，可以推断他82岁那年是2019年。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“The kid went through some hardships. Hardships make us stronger”可知，Dale Sanders认为Harvey这个孩子经历了一些困难，这让他更坚强。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了来自弗吉尼亚的5岁男孩Harvey在父母的带领下，在209天的时间里，从乔治亚州徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚长途步道到达缅因州。故选C。 C On April 24, 2025, something amazing happened! Shenzhou 20 took off and went into space! It left from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉发射中心) in China. There were three very cool astronauts on the spaceship. Their names are Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. They were very brave. When the astronauts got to space, everything was so different. There was no “up” or “down” like on Earth. The astronauts could float around. They did important work there. They did some tests to learn new things about space. Back on Earth, lots of people sat in front of their TVs, eyes wide open, watching the astronauts. Scientists talked to them every day. They asked the astronauts how they felt and made sure they were safe. The astronauts told the scientists all about their exciting experiences. Because of many people’s hard work and help, Shenzhou 20’s space trip was a huge success. All Chinese people felt so proud. It was a big step for China’s space journey, and we can’t wait to see what happens next! 36．When did Shenzhou 20 take off? A．April 24, 2024 B．April 24, 2025 C．May 24, 2025 D．May 24, 2024 37．How many astronauts were on Shenzhou 20? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 38．What did the astronauts do in space? A．They played football. B．They planted trees. C．They swam in water. D．They did some science tests. 39．What does the underlined word “float” mean? A．Walk quickly B．Move easily in the air C．Sleep quietly D．Draw pictures 40．Why was Shenzhou 20’s trip a success? A．Because of many people’s hard work and help B．Because of one scientist’s work C．Because of the astronauts’ luck D．Because of a new rocket design 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了神舟20发射升入太空的情况。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“On April 24, 2025, something amazing happened! Shenzhou 20 took off and went into space!”可知，神舟20在2025年4月24日起飞，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“There were three very cool astronauts on the spaceship. Their names are Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie.”可知，神舟20有3个宇航员，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“They did some tests to learn new things about space.”可知，宇航员在太空里做了一些科学测试。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“There was no ‘up’ or ‘down’ like on Earth”可知，此处是说宇航员可以四处漂浮，“float”的意思是漂浮，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because of many people’s hard work and help, Shenzhou 20’s space trip was a huge success.”可知，神舟20号的太空之旅取得巨大的成功是由于许多人的辛勤工作和帮助，故选A。 五、阅读还原（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的句子中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 More and more young people in China like to have a travel. They enjoy traveling in many ways. 41 “Military-style (特种兵)” travel is welcome. People try to visit many places during weekends. At the same time, they spend very little money. 42 Because they want to save more time to visit more places. 43 What is a city walk? It means people walk around a city. Young people travel around cities to find special places and taste delicious food. A city walk can help people learn about their cities, and it’s also good exercise. There is also a fun activity called the “seal-collecting tour”. People collect seals (印章) from stores and museums for free. 44 Every time people see them, people will feel happy. 45 As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” A．Let’s have a look. B．City walks are also welcome now. C．They often don’t take breaks either. D．These seals help them remember their trips. E．Wherever you go, you’d better know about the weather there. F．In fact, traveling can help us be in better body’s and mind’s health. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍流行于年轻人中的“特种兵式旅游”、“城市漫步”和“集章旅行”三种新兴旅行方式，说明当代年轻人如何以不同形式享受旅行，并强调旅行对身心健康的积极影响。 41．根据上文“More and more young people in China like to have a travel. They enjoy traveling in many ways.”可知，年轻人喜欢旅行，有多种方式，而下文开始具体介绍不同旅行方式，因此这里需要一个承上启下的句子，自然引出下文对旅行方式的介绍；选项A“让我们来看看。”起到了引出下文的过渡作用，符合语境。故选A。 42．根据下文“Because they want to save more time to visit more places.”可知，本段描述“特种兵式旅行”的特点：周末参观多个地方、花费少，他们想节省更多时间参观更多地方，因此这里应解释节省时间的具体做法；选项C“他们通常也不休息。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据下文“What is a city walk? It means people walk around a city. Young people travel around cities to find special places and taste delicious food. A city walk can help people learn about their cities, and it’s also good exercise.”可知，下文介绍了“城市漫步”的定义、年轻人的做法及好处，因此这里应直接引出“城市漫步”这一主题，与下文无缝衔接；选项B“城市漫步现在也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据上文“There is also a fun activity called the ‘seal-collecting tour’. People collect seals from stores and museums for free.”和下文“Every time people see them, people will feel happy.”可知，“集章旅行”是从商店和博物馆免费收集印章，每次看到它们，人们会感到开心，因此这里应说明印章的作用；选项D“这些印章帮助他们记住旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据下文“As the famous Chinese saying goes, ‘It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.’”可知，下文引用俗语“读万卷书不如行万里路”，强调旅行的价值，因此这里应概括旅行对身心健康的好处，与俗语呼应；选项F“事实上，旅行能帮助我们身心健康。”符合语境。故选F。 第II卷 非选择题（满分40分） 六、短文填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A(语篇填词) 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) China has many important World Heritage Sites. One of them is the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang b 46 China’s western gate way to the world. Here, different cultures m 47 and influenced each other. If you visit Dunhuang. you can see the Mogao Caves. You will see a 48 art works if you go inside. Many of the p 49 show scenes from daily life along the Silk Road. The World Heritage Sites are important. They show us China’s history and culture. Visiting the Mogao Caves is a great e 50 . 【答案】46．(b)ecame 47．(m)et 48．(a)mazing 49．(p)aintings 50．(e)xperience 【导语】本文是说明文。文中详细描述了敦煌莫高窟的位置、历史、艺术价值等方面的内容。 46．句意：随着丝绸之路的发展，敦煌成为了中国通往世界的西部大门。由“Dunhuang...China’s western gate way to the world”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“成为”，其英文为：become，敦煌成为西部大门；由“As the Silk Road developed”可知，时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式“became”。故填(b)ecame。 47．句意：在这里，不同的文化相互遇见并相互影响。由“different cultures...and influenced each other”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“遇见”，其英文为：meet；由“and influenced”可知，此空用过去式“met”，不同的文化相互遇见。故填(m)et。 48．句意：如果进入莫高窟，您会看到令人惊叹的艺术作品。由“art works”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“令人惊叹的”，其英文为：amazing，修饰“art works”。故填(a)mazing。 49．句意：许多绘画展示了丝绸之路上的日常生活场景。由“show scenes from daily life along the Silk Road”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“画作”，其英文为：painting；由于“Many of”后接可数名词复数，此空用复数，故填(p)aintings。 50．句意：参观莫高窟是一次很棒的体验。由“Visiting the Mogao Caves”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“体验”，其英文为：experience；由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填(e)xperience。 B(语法填空) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes 51 busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. As November 52 (bring) the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that the new season has come with 53 (they) happy calls. Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds 54 it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before 55 (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part 56 protecting these lovely birds. With the city’s hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular 57 (visitor) is the black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭), a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see. These migratory birds enjoy 58 (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you 59 (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these 60 (beauty) birds. 【答案】 51．a 52．brings 53．their 54．because 55．continuing 56．in 57．visitors 58．taking 59．will see 60．beautiful 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳湾公园是一个非常好的观鸟的地方，每年都有很多迁徙的鸟类来到这里。 51．句意：每年秋天，这里都会成为候鸟和观鸟者忙碌的地方。根据“it becomes ... busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers.”可知，此处表“泛指”，根据“busy”可知，为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 52．句意：随着十一月的到来，凉爽的季节来到了深圳。根据“groups of birds start flying across the sky.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“November”是第三人称单数，故动词需填第三人称单数。故填brings。 53．句意：这些候鸟用它们快乐的叫声告诉我们，新季节的到来。根据“calls”可知，需填形容词修饰名词“calls”。“they”为人称代词主格，需填形容词物主代词。故填their。 54．句意：深圳湾公园对于这些鸟类是一个非常好的地方，因为它有广阔的湿地和许多不同种类的鱼。根据句意和“Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds ... it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish.”可知，前后句为因果关系。故填because。 55．句意：鸟儿们在这里收集食物，休息一下，然后继续它们的长途旅行。根据“before”可知，介词后需接动词ing形式。故填continuing。 56．句意：这表明深圳湾公园在保护这些可爱的鸟类方面发挥了重要作用。play a part in doing sth.“在做某事方面发挥着作用”。故填in。 57．句意：最受欢迎的游客之一是黑脸琵鹭，这是鸟类观察者喜欢看到的一种特殊鸟类。根据“One of the most popular”可知，one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“……之一”，故横线处需填名词复数。故填visitors。 58．句意：这些候鸟喜欢在这里休息，深圳人喜欢让它们留下来。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填taking。 59．句意：如果你在一个晴朗的日子来到深圳湾公园，你会看到许多鸟类爱好者带着他们的相机来到公园。根据“ If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you ... (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，故横线处填将来时结构“will+动原”。故填will see。 60．句意：他们准备给这些美丽的鸟拍照。根据“birds”可知，横线处需填形容词，修饰名词“birds”。“beauty”意为“美丽”，名词，其形容词形式为beautiful。故填beautiful。 七、完成句子 （本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．在这座城市中心有一座塔。 There is a tower the city. 【答案】 in the center of 【详解】“在……中心”in the center of，介词短语。故填in；the；center；of。 62．海伦每天花费一小时时间学习拍照。 Helan an hour about taking photos every day. 【答案】 It takes to learn 【详解】本句时态是一般现在时，用固定句型it takes sb time to do sth“某人花费多少时间做某事”；learn“学习”。故填It；takes；to；learn。 63．他们举行了一分钟的默哀，以纪念在灾难中帮助他人的英雄们。 They held a minute of silence the heroes who helped others during the disaster. 【答案】 in memory of 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“以纪念”，用in memory of，介词短语作状语。故填in；memory；of。 64．孩子们一到月球，就迫不及待的开始拍照。 Children as soon as they got to the Moon. 【答案】 couldn’t wait to take photos 【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态是一般过去时，can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，固定用法，此处用can的过去式could；take photos意为“拍照”，动词短语。故填couldn’t；wait；to；take；photos。 65．明年我们学校将会有很多变化。 a lot of changes in our school next year. 【答案】 There will be 【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是一般将来时，用there will be表示“将会有”，句首单词首字母大写。故填There；will；be。 八、书面表达（15分） 66．假如你是Kelly，你正在伦敦参加文化交流活动，今天是你到达伦敦的第5天，请你根据下面的提示，给好朋友Mary写一封信，告诉她你在伦敦的情况，并谈谈你的感受，80词左右。 写作要点：1.参观了伦敦的著名景点：泰晤士河( River Thames)、大本钟( Big Ben)、伦敦眼 (London Eye)和塔桥(Tower Bridge)等； 2.为了解英国历史，参观许多博物馆和教堂(church)； 3.伦敦的天气不好，经常下雨，外出一定要带伞； 4.我的感受。 Dear Mary, I’ve been in London for five days. I visited____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kelly 【答案】例文： Dear Mary,     I’ve been in London for five days. I visited many places of interest here, such as the River Thames, Big Ben, the London Eye, Tower Bridge and so on. I like Tower Bridge best because it is very great. In order to learn more about the history, I went to lots of museums and churches. The weather here was not good. It often rained. So I had to remember to take an umbrella when going out. The people here were very friendly and polite. I think London is a beautiful place. There are so many things to see here. I like it very much. Yours, Kelly 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，“一般现在时”为辅； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括参观了哪些伦敦著名景点、为了解历史参观了哪些场所、伦敦的天气情况以及Kelly的感受。考生需要确保包含所有要点，并围绕这些要点展开描述，使文章逻辑连贯、结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己在伦敦的时长，列举所参观的著名景点，表达最喜欢的地方及原因； 第二步，说明为了解更多英国历史所做的活动，描述伦敦的天气情况； 第三步，分享个人的感受，总结伦敦之行的美好印象。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②in order to为了…… ③friendly and polite友好且礼貌 [高分句型] ①I like Tower Bridge best because it is very great.(because引导原因状语从句) ②So I had to remember to take an umbrella when going out.(when引导的省略的时间状语从句) 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期第三次月考卷（新教材沪教版） 英语·参考答案 第I卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、单项选择（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 五、阅读还原（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．F 第II卷 非选择题（满分40分） 六、短文填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A(语篇填词) 46．(b)ecame 47．(m)et 48．(a)mazing 49．(p)aintings 50．(e)xperience B(语法填空) 51．a 52．brings 53．their 54．because 55．continuing 56．in 57．visitors 58．taking 59．will see 60．beautiful 七、完成句子 （本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. in the center of 62. It takes to learn 63. in memory of 64. couldn’t wait to take photos 65. There will be 八、书面表达（15分） Dear Mary,     I’ve been in London for five days. I visited many places of interest here, such as the River Thames, Big Ben, the London Eye, Tower Bridge and so on. I like Tower Bridge best because it is very great. In order to learn more about the history, I went to lots of museums and churches. The weather here was not good. It often rained. So I had to remember to take an umbrella when going out. The people here were very friendly and polite. I think London is a beautiful place. There are so many things to see here. I like it very much. Yours, Kelly 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期第三次月考卷（新教材沪教版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 口 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[]【1【/小 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[BIICI[D] 6[AJ[BIICJ[D] 11[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B]IC][D] 7AJIBJICJID] 12[A][B]IC]ID] 3A][B][CI[D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][CI[D] 4[AJ[B][CJ[D] 9[AJ[B]ICJ[D] 14[A][B]IC][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B]IC][D] 15[AJ[B][C][D] 16[A][B]IC]ID] 21[AJ[BJICJ[D] 26[A][B]IC]ID] 17AJIB]IC][D] 22.[AJ[BI[C][D] 27[AJIB]IC]ID] 18[A][B]IC][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][CI[D] 41[AJ[BI[CI[D][EJ[F] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 42[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 34[A][B][CJ[D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 4A]IB][C][D][EJIF] 35[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B]IC][D][EJ[F] 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 六、短文填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A(语篇填词) 46. 47. 48 49 50. B(语法填空 51 52. 53 54. 55 56 57. 58 59 60. 七、完成句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61 62 63. 64. 65. 八、书面表达(15分) Dear Mary, I've been in London for five days.I visited Yours, Kelly 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年七年级上学期第三次月考卷（新教材沪教版） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Unit 5~Unit 6（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、单项选择（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Many children spend a lot of time _______ TV at home in their summer holidays. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．to watching 2．Shakespeare is famous ________ a play writer and is well-known all over the world. A．for B．as C．to D．at 3．Julie and Peter are ________ in Chinese culture, and both of them like Beijing Opera. A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．more interesting 4．—Do you love Maria? —Yes, I think she is one of ________ ping-pong players in the world. A．popular B．much more popular C．the most popular D．more popular 5．If farmers _________ down trees and forests, giant pandas _________ nowhere to live. A．cut; have B．cut; will have C．will cut; have D．will cut; will have 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The soil (土壤) from the Moon is different from the soil on Earth. The soil from the Moon has a lot of iron (铁), 6 it has little nutrition (营养). Recently, scientists are trying their best 7 plants in the soil from the Moon. The scientists choose a kind of plant to do an experiment in 8 room. It is called “thale cress”. The plant can grow in very little soil. First, the scientists put some soil into some small boxes. Second, they water the soil and then plant the seeds. After two days of watering, the scientists see green leaves in every box. They keep on 9 after the plants day and night. In a recent report, the scientists find these plants grow more weakly than “the Earth plants”. Their roots don’t develop well, and some leaves 10 red. The experiment is very 11 to the scientists. It greatly helps 12 study how to grow plants on the Moon. Now the scientists are studying changes in the DNA of the plants 13 . They want to find a way 14 plants grow better in the soil from the Moon. The scientists 15 it in the near future. In this way, they can learn more about space plants. 6．A．and B．if C．but D．or 7．A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．grows 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．look B．looks C．to look D．looking 10．A．get B．grow C．turn D．go 11．A．usefully B．useful C．more useful D．most useful 12．A．they B．theirs C．them D．their 13．A．busy B．busier C．busily D．busiest 14．A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help 15．A．will make B．makes C．made D．make 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 16 for foreigners to travel to China. So lots of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 17 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 18 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 19 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he got to Chongqing, all his worries went away. 20 here was great for him. The tall 21 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly. Although they could not speak English well, they 22 him with smiles (微笑). During his stay, he tried many local 23 . They were so delicious that he could never forget them. Also, he walked through the night markets and bought many gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to 24 the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see China through his own eyes. The trip was 25 , but he learned a lot about this country. 16．A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier 17．A．missed B．disliked C．forgot D．started 18．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 19．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 20．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 21．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people 22．A．invited B．knew C．accepted D．welcomed 23．A．dishes B．cultures C．services D．activities 24．A．celebrate B．expect C．share D．discuss 25．A．great B．terrible C．short D．long 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Introduction Rockets are like big engines that help push (推) things in a forward (向前) or upward direction. We use them to launch spaceships into space or to shoot fireworks into the sky. How Rockets Work Rockets work by burning fuel (燃烧燃料). When the fuel burns, it produces a very hot gas. This gas shoots (射出) out of the back of the rocket and pushes it forward. History The Chinese were the first to make rockets, back in the 1200s. They filled bamboos with a special kind of powder (火药). This powder burnt very quickly and produced enough gas to shoot the rocket into the air. Later, in the 1700s, people started making rockets out of metal (金属). In the late 1800s, a Russian scientist, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, was the first person to design a liquid (液体的) fuel rocket, but he didn’t build one. An American engineer named Robert Goddard was the first person to do this in 1925. In 1957, the Soviet Union (苏联) used a rocket to launch the world’s first space satellite, Sputnik. Since then, many countries have used rockets to send things into space. 26．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how rockets help people. B．To describe the history of rockets and how they work. C．To provide information about different types of rockets. D．To discuss the history and influence of space exploration. 27．What happens when the fuel in a rocket burns? A．It creates a cool gas and the gas pushes the rocket upward. B．It creates a cold gas and the gas pushes the rocket forward. C．It creates a cool or hot gas and the gas pushes the rocket upward. D．It creates a hot gas and the gas pushes the rocket forward. 28．When did the Chinese first make rockets? A．In the 1200s. B．In the 1700s. C．In the 1800s. D．In the 1900s. 29．What did the Russian scientist Tsiolkovsky do in the late 1800s? A．He built the first rocket. B．He wrote down ideas about space travel. C．He launched the first space satellite. D．He designed the first liquid fuel rocket. 30．When did Robert Goddard build the first rocket that used liquid fuel? A．In 1957. B．In the 1700s. C．In the 1200s. D．In 1925. B Some parents may have had trouble getting their kids away from video games and outside this summer. But for one Virginian family, that wasn’t the case. Josh and Cassie Sutton just hiked (徒步旅行) the Appalachian Trail (AT) from Georgia to Maine in 209 days with their five-year-old son, Harvey, or “Little Man”. The AT is one of the longest trails in the world. The 3,505-kilometer-long trail passes through 14 states in the eastern US. Harvey’s parents have been hiking with him since he was two years old. And they prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes. Harvey was 4 years old when he and his parents began their walk in January. He turned 5 before they finished the trip on August 9. They slept in a tent, woke at 5:30 in the morning and hiked about 10 miles a day. Harvey’s dad, Josh Sutton, said meeting and talking with other hikers along the way prevented boredom. Harvey’s trip was praised by another hiker, Dale Sanders. He is the oldest person to hike the trail, which he did at the age of 82. “It’s going to change his life forever, and his parents’, too. The kid went through some hardships. Hardships make us stronger,” said Sanders, now 87 (in 2024). “That kid is going to smile through life.” 31．Which of the following is TRUE about the Appalachian Trail? A．It is in the western US. B．It is the longest trail in the world. C．It is about 3,505 kilometers long. D．It is the most difficult trail to hike in the US. 32．How did Harvey’s parents prepare him for hiking the AT? A．By learning from old hikers. B．By playing with him outside. C．By meeting and talking with other hikers. D．By training him in shorter walks and hikes. 33．What can we learn about Dale Sanders? A．He hiked the AT in 2019. B．He is the oldest American hiker. C．He often goes hiking with Harvey. D．He hiked the AT for the shortest time. 34．What does Dale Sanders mean by saying “That kid is going to smile through life”? A．Harvey will be prouder in the future. B．Harvey will be stronger in the future. C．Harvey will be more different in the future. D．Harvey will be more creative in the future. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The youngest and oldest hikers. B．The best way to spend summer. C．A young boy hiked a long trail. D．A fantastic place for hikers. C On April 24, 2025, something amazing happened! Shenzhou 20 took off and went into space! It left from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉发射中心) in China. There were three very cool astronauts on the spaceship. Their names are Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. They were very brave. When the astronauts got to space, everything was so different. There was no “up” or “down” like on Earth. The astronauts could float around. They did important work there. They did some tests to learn new things about space. Back on Earth, lots of people sat in front of their TVs, eyes wide open, watching the astronauts. Scientists talked to them every day. They asked the astronauts how they felt and made sure they were safe. The astronauts told the scientists all about their exciting experiences. Because of many people’s hard work and help, Shenzhou 20’s space trip was a huge success. All Chinese people felt so proud. It was a big step for China’s space journey, and we can’t wait to see what happens next! 36．When did Shenzhou 20 take off? A．April 24, 2024 B．April 24, 2025 C．May 24, 2025 D．May 24, 2024 37．How many astronauts were on Shenzhou 20? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 38．What did the astronauts do in space? A．They played football. B．They planted trees. C．They swam in water. D．They did some science tests. 39．What does the underlined word “float” mean? A．Walk quickly B．Move easily in the air C．Sleep quietly D．Draw pictures 40．Why was Shenzhou 20’s trip a success? A．Because of many people’s hard work and help B．Because of one scientist’s work C．Because of the astronauts’ luck D．Because of a new rocket design 五、阅读还原（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的句子中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 More and more young people in China like to have a travel. They enjoy traveling in many ways. 41 “Military-style (特种兵)” travel is welcome. People try to visit many places during weekends. At the same time, they spend very little money. 42 Because they want to save more time to visit more places. 43 What is a city walk? It means people walk around a city. Young people travel around cities to find special places and taste delicious food. A city walk can help people learn about their cities, and it’s also good exercise. There is also a fun activity called the “seal-collecting tour”. People collect seals (印章) from stores and museums for free. 44 Every time people see them, people will feel happy. 45 As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” A．Let’s have a look. B．City walks are also welcome now. C．They often don’t take breaks either. D．These seals help them remember their trips. E．Wherever you go, you’d better know about the weather there. F．In fact, traveling can help us be in better body’s and mind’s health. 第II卷 非选择题（满分40分） 六、短文填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A(语篇填词) 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) China has many important World Heritage Sites. One of them is the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang b 46 China’s western gate way to the world. Here, different cultures m 47 and influenced each other. If you visit Dunhuang. you can see the Mogao Caves. You will see a 48 art works if you go inside. Many of the p 49 show scenes from daily life along the Silk Road. The World Heritage Sites are important. They show us China’s history and culture. Visiting the Mogao Caves is a great e 50 . B(语法填空) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes 51 busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. As November 52 (bring) the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that the new season has come with 53 (they) happy calls. Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds 54 it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before 55 (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part 56 protecting these lovely birds. With the city’s hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular 57 (visitor) is the black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭), a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see. These migratory birds enjoy 58 (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you 59 (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these 60 (beauty) birds. 七、完成句子 （本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．在这座城市中心有一座塔。 There is a tower the city. 62．海伦每天花费一小时时间学习拍照。 Helan an hour about taking photos every day. 63．他们举行了一分钟的默哀，以纪念在灾难中帮助他人的英雄们。 They held a minute of silence the heroes who helped others during the disaster. 64．孩子们一到月球，就迫不及待的开始拍照。 Children as soon as they got to the Moon. 65．明年我们学校将会有很多变化。 a lot of changes in our school next year. 八、书面表达（15分） 66．假如你是Kelly，你正在伦敦参加文化交流活动，今天是你到达伦敦的第5天，请你根据下面的提示，给好朋友Mary写一封信，告诉她你在伦敦的情况，并谈谈你的感受，80词左右。 写作要点：1.参观了伦敦的著名景点：泰晤士河( River Thames)、大本钟( Big Ben)、伦敦眼 (London Eye)和塔桥(Tower Bridge)等； 2.为了解英国历史，参观许多博物馆和教堂(church)； 3.伦敦的天气不好，经常下雨，外出一定要带伞； 4.我的感受。 Dear Mary, I’ve been in London for five days. I visited____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kelly 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $