每日拆解一篇高考真题英语阅读理解题 12：2024年全国高考（新课标II卷）A篇 讲义 2026届高考英语一轮复习

每日拆解一篇高考真题英语阅读理解题 12:2024年全国高考（新课标II卷）A篇 原题呈现：2024高考（新课标II卷）A篇阅读理解 文章主题：徒步活动介绍 文章题材：生活 文体类型：应用文 Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Emma Lambna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scraates Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deepark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 第1题 Which walk takes the shortest time? A.The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. ✅ 题干关键词：shortest time 题型归属：事实细节提取 1.原文定位与关键信息 通过对比四个徒步活动的时长信息：Walk 1持续6 hours，Walk 2持续5 hours，Walk 3持续3 hours，Walk 4持续1.5 hours。明确显示Walk 4时间最短。 2.解题过程与标准答案 题目问哪个徒步用时最短，需要对比四个活动的持续时间。Walk 4的1.5小时明显是最短的时间，因此答案是D。 3.项详细分析 & 学生为何会被干扰 A 错误：细节偷换。Walk 1的6小时是四个活动中用时最长的，与题目要求的"shortest time"完全相反。学生可能在快速阅读时混淆了longest和shortest的概念，或者没有仔细对比所有时长就匆忙选择。 B 错误：细节偷换。Walk 2的5小时是第二长的时间，仍然不符合"最短"的要求。学生可能只关注到前两个活动，没有继续阅读后面更短时长的选项，或者对时间长短的排序判断错误。 C 错误：细节偷换。Walk 3的3小时虽然比前两个短，但仍不是最短时间。学生可能看到3小时相对较短就停止了比较，忽略了Walk 4的1.5小时，体现了不够细心和全面的解题习惯。 D 正确：直接对应。Walk 4的1.5小时在四个选项中时间最短，与题目要求的"shortest time"完全吻合，是标准答案。 4.答题方法总结 解答此类时间对比题需要：提取所有相关数据进行横向对比，不要看到一个数据就停止搜索；注意题目关键词如shortest/longest等限定词；采用排除法验证答案，确保选择的是真正符合条件的选项。 第2题 What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A.Wear proper clothes. ✅ B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 题干关键词：Walk 3, required to do 题型归属：事实细节提取 1.原文定位与关键信息 定位到Walk 3段落："A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate." 明确要求参与者穿着合适的衣物。2.解题过程与标准答案 题目询问Walk 3参与者的要求，原文明确提到suitable clothing is essential且不合适着装者将被拒绝参与，说明穿着合适衣物是必要要求，因此答案是A。 3.选项详细分析 & 学生为何会被干扰 A 正确：直接对应。原文明确表述"suitable clothing is essential"和"dressed inappropriately will be refused"，直接要求参与者穿合适的衣服，与选项"Wear proper clothes"表意完全一致。 B 错误：细节偷换。原文提到"welcoming guides from local walking clubs"，但这是说向导来自当地步行俱乐部，而非要求参与者加入俱乐部。学生可能误解了guides和participants的区别，或者看到"walking clubs"就认为参与者需要加入。 C 错误：无中生有。原文提到"refused permission"是因为着装不当，而非需要特殊许可证。学生可能对permission一词产生词义误解，将拒绝参与的permission理解成需要特殊permits。D 错误：无中生有。原文完全没有提及生存指南，只提到需要手电筒和合适衣物。学生可能因为夜间徒步的危险性联想，错误推断需要生存指南，属于过度推断。 4.答题方法总结 解答细节要求题时要：精确定位到相关段落，寻找表示要求或条件的关键词如essential、required、must等；区分不同角色（参与者vs向导vs组织者）的要求；避免无根据的推测，严格按照原文明确表述选择答案。 第3题 What do the four walks have in common? A.They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. ✅ 题干关键词：four walks, have in common 题型归属：信息整合与分析 1.原文定位与关键信息 需要综合四个徒步的时间信息：Walk 1在Saturday, 1st October；Walk 2在Sunday, 2nd October；Walk 3在Saturday, 1st October；Walk 4在Sunday, 2nd October。所有活动都安排在周末（周六和周日）。 2.解题过程与标准答案 题目要求找四个徒步的共同点，通过对比发现所有活动都在October的第一个周末举行，即Saturday和Sunday，因此共同点是都安排在周末，因此答案是：D 3.选项详细分析 & 学生为何会被干扰 A 错误：无中生有/绝对化。文章开头提到活动适合"beginner, experienced or advanced walker"，说明不是所有活动都困难。Walk 4甚至是在"well-surfaced forest path"进行，明显不涉及困难攀爬。学生可能被mountain hikes等词汇误导，过度概括了所有活动的难度特征。 B 错误：细节偷换/范围扩大。文章开头明确表示活动是"for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker"，说明包括初学者而非仅限于有经验者。学生可能忽略了beginner这个关键词，或者被某些活动的专业描述误导认为都需要经验。 C 错误：细节偷换。四个徒步的起点完全不同：Scrahoes Bridge、Deerpark Car Park、The Town Hall、Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area。学生可能没有仔细阅读起点信息，或者认为在同一地区就是同一起点，体现了信息整合不够细致的问题。D 正确：信息整合。通过整合四个活动的日期信息可知，Walk 1和3在Saturday（周六），Walk 2和4在Sunday（周日），都是weekend time。这是唯一在所有四个活动中都成立的共同特征。 4.答题方法总结 解答共同点归纳题要：系统对比所有选项提到的要素，逐一验证是否在所有对象中都存在；注意避免以偏概全，不能因为部分对象有某特征就认为全部都有；整合多个信息点找出真正的共性特征。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $