精品解析：安徽省合肥市四十五中本部2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025/2026学年第一学期九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What festival is it today? A. B. C. 2. What sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. When are they going to set out? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 4. Why is the girl excited? A. She will go on a trip. B. She will be home alone. C. She will look after her parents. 5. What does the man probably do? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A shop owner. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When did Tom start to protect the environment? A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two years ago. 7. What do the two speakers plan to do this Sunday? A. Plant trees. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Sweep the streets. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How is the weather today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 9. What plan does the girl have after school? A. She plans to go home. B. She plans to watch TV. C. She plans to buy some books. 10. How do they go there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. In the taxi. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. What can Christine do in the club? A. Do experiments. B. Play games. C. Make robots. 12. Who is Mr. Thomas? A. The robot. B. The club leader. C. The robot teacher. 13. Where can the students in the club watch videos? A. At school. B. In other countries. C. On the Internet. 14. How often do they have a competition? A. Every year. B. Twice a year. C. Every other year. 15. Why does Christine love the club? A. Because robots are very lovely and clever. B. Because she always wins the competition. C Because it’s a great place to meet new people. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 How to make good communication Importance Good communication is important in 16 society. Suggestions Never change characters. Look at the people you are talking to and 17 Don’t start expressing your 18 at once. Organize your thoughts about the 19 of the meeting. 20 yourself to relax. V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look at that girl, Becky. She is always full of ________. —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A. knowledge B. energy C. honor D. courage 2. —I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You’d better ________ your time better and plan for each task. A. make B. have C. take D. manage 3. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It’s really ________. A. amazing B. direct C. simple D. traditional 4. My father decided to ________ smoking for his health. A. give away B. hand out C. give up D. hand in 5. — Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this. — Thanks I will. A. seriously B. exactly C. especially D. probably 6. —My best friend, Emma, is always there whenever I’m ________. —Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A. in order B. in trouble C. in public D. in silence 7. To know ________ the mountain top looks like, we need to reach it and see with our eyes. A. what B. how C. why D. where 8. Charlie ________ Chinese tea culture since he came to China in 2012. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has studied 9. —I think I’m too shy to make new friends. —Be more active in class ________ you can have more chances to express yourself. A. unless B. as C. even though D. so that 10. —Tim says he can’t come to the party tonight. —Oh, ________. Everyone expects to see him. A. that’s a shame B. no problem C. take it easy D. it’s a deal VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A As a full-time mother, I really wanted to get away and ____11____ for a while. While I was sitting in the yard, an idea of a holiday alone ____12____ came to me. It was something I never ____13____ in my life. I would lie if I said I wasn’t ____14____ it. I have driven alone across the US before, but travelling to other countries whose languages weren’t the same as ____15____ made me a little afraid. But I soon knew that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I should not let the fear beat me, ____16____ I’d never get anywhere. Then I found the best part was the ____17____ ride to Venice. As I enjoyed every new thing I saw on the bus, I was having the time of my life. And it was nice to see people, ____18____ and old, riding their bikes to wherever they needed to go. Some people might say, “It is a very ____19____ thing to travel to Venice. Millions of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a dream and not being afraid to let it happen when it was time for it to _____20_____. 11. A. sit B. sleep C. relax D. play 12. A. openly B. quickly C. suddenly D. luckily 13. A. thought of B. drove C. caught D. found 14. A. tired of B. angry with C. surprised at D. excited about 15. A. his B. mine C. yours D. theirs 16. A. but B. or C. and D. as 17. A. bus B. bike C. boat D. car 18. A. short B. tall C. young D. beautiful 19. A. common B. important C. valuable D. different 20. A. take up B. think over C. go on D. come true B Mohammad Saiyedul Islam is from Bangladesh. He has enjoyed ____21____ others since he was a little boy. In 2018, he came to China for the first time and ____22____ at Jiangxi University. He often ____23____ the school’s charity activities. People there called him Foreign Lei Feng. At first, he didn’t know ____24____ Lei Feng was. Later, he learned that Lei Feng was a kind-hearted Chinese soldier. Inspired (激励) by Lei Feng’s spirit, he and his friends ____25____ the Lei Feng International Volunteer Team. They help children with ____26____ needs and they also work hard on protecting the environment. Wanting to ____27____ more about Lei Feng, he went to Liaoning Province, the birthplace of Lei Feng, in 2023. He visited the Lei Feng Memorial Hall. On Lei Feng Day in 2023, he started a global ____28____—Learn from Lei Feng. And many countries wanted to play a part. Now, he works at Sanming University. On March 5, 2025, he started the Lei Feng International Volunteer Team together with 36 ____29____ and students from 10 countries. The spirit of Lei Feng ____30____ him to do good things for people all over the world. 21. A. helping B. visiting C. interviewing D. calling 22. A. attended B. studied C. lived D. visited 23. A. joined in B. went through C. tried out D. cared for 24. A. how B. why C. who D. whose 25. A. visited B. founded C. made D. left 26. A. useful B. common C. special D. natural 27. A. know B. treat C. think D. worry 28. A. game B. activity C. joke D. team 29. A. workers B. farmers C. doctors D. teachers 30. A. encourages B. warns C. asks D. punishes VII.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 补全对话。 A: My parents and I visited the Museum of Failure last week. B: I’ve never heard of it. What was on show? A: ___31___ Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca-Cola. B: ___32___ Does it make fun of these companies? A: ___33___ The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes. B: ___34___ A: Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new. B: I see. Probably that is why the companies don’t think it’s shameful to have a show like this. A: You are right. ___35___ The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes. A. What for? B. Of course not. C. It’s unbelievable. D. More than 100 failed products. E. You might have different minds. F. Successful stories are all similar. G. Failure isn’t always a bad thing. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Subject: ▲ Place: Room 203, Learning and Teaching Building Time: 4:00 pm, Monday, April 11th Ideas from students: Jackie, 14 Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places to take photos of the animals. Jacob, 16 One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. I’m sure he’s going to be famous one day. Oliver 17 The greatest person I know is my uncle William. I admire him not only because he is a brave police officer but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt and their kids. Life is hard, but I have never heard him complain. Alex, 15 My role model is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children’s charity in India! Summary (总结) from our headteacher: When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us. 36. What can be put into ▲ ? A. Taking care of our family members B. Expressing our ideas bravely C. Trying to be a volunteer in a charity D. Looking for role models around us 37. What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen? A. She is famous. B. She is nice. C. She is brave. D. She is popular. 38. What can we get from Oliver? A. Sofia is Bia’s mother. B. His favorite is a wildlife photographer. C. William never complains about hard life. D. Mr. Donaldson is good at teaching music. B The Palace Museum has been considered as a great old museum for a long time. However, it has designed some cultural and creative products. These years such amazing products have been one of the hottest topics, which show us the beauty of the ancient works of art. Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products, including notebooks with embroidery (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses (皇后). Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users. Users can learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum. For example, the National Museum of China has similar projects too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture. These new changes have made a big difference to the museums in China. 39. Why has the Palace Museum designed some cultural and creative products? A. To show their beauty. B. To make itself more popular. C. To please the visitors. D. To make much more money. 40. What does the underlined word “measures” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Ways. B. Products. C. Apps. D. Interests. 41. What is the purpose of the text? A. To guess the future of the museums. B. To introduce the change of the museums. C. To tell the history of the Palace Museum. D. To share the culture of the Palace Museum. C Imagine living for a week in a little French village, or taking day trips to the villages at your own pace (节奏). Does this sound great to you? That’s the magic of slow travel. Slow travel can mean taking a bike tour from one village to another. It can mean driving along country roads. It can also mean going for long distances by train so that you can enjoy the scenery along the way. No matter how you do it, the key is to slow down. You will stay in one place long enough to make friends and even pick your favourite coffee house. You will really take a break from your stressful life. Slow travel is environmentally-friendlier than other types of travel. Airplanes cause lots of pollution. Trains, bikes and your own feet are better for the environment. Slow travel also saves your money. Besides, you may cook your own food instead of eating out for every meal. In a word, slow travel has lots of advantages, and it’s worth trying. 42. What is the slow travel? A. Taste some delicious food. B. Take beautiful photos. C. Take day trips to the villages. D. Stay in one place for a short time. 43. What can we learn from the text? A. The key of the travel is to slow down. B. We won’t have enough time to take a break. C. We may cost a lot, but have a good time. D. Slow travel is less environmentally-friendly. 44. What does the writer think of slow travel? A. It is tiring. B. It is stressful. C. It is great. D. It is friendly. 45. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D Food delivery (传递) is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago? Dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD220). But the term “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). At first, it was a special service for important people. But later, it became popular among everyone. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached a golden age. The book A Dream of Splendor (《东京梦华录》) says that there was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready-made meals from local shops. Without phones, ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order, then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food, and the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan. People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty. In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space to keep the food on top warm. 46. What do we know about food delivery in ancient China? A. It began in the Han Dynasty. B. It was really expensive. C. It was popular in every dynasty. D. It was only for important people. 47. Which picture correctly shows wenpan from the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 48. How did people get their takeout food in old days? A. They sent someone to bring food. B. They picked the food up themselves. C. Xianhan brought the food to them. D. They could get a lot of food anywhere. E The soldiers stepped in perfect lines during the military parade (阅兵) on Sept 3, 2025. Maybe you would enjoy it as uniformity (整齐划一) makes us feel so good. The reason is that our brains love orderly things. This has to do with something called “processing fluency (流畅性)”. It helps our brain do things easily, such as remembering and deciding. But why does our brain like this fluency? Scientists have different ideas. Some say it’s because our brain doesn’t have to work hard to understand. This helps us make quick choices without thinking too hard. Another idea is that our brains learn this step by step. When things are easy to get, our brain thinks we’re safe. But if things get tricky, it might mean danger. The neocortex (新皮质), a part of our brain, plays a big part. It has 300 million brain cells that help us learn. Processing fluency can be helpful for marketing. For example, Apple often uses this idea to make its ads simple and clear so that people understand and remember the products very easily. 49. How does the writer start the text? A. By comparing facts B. By giving an example. C. By sharing good feelings. D. By asking some questions. 50. According to Paragraph 3, why does uniformity make people feel good? A. Because it is helpful for the brain. B. Because it makes the neocortex work better. C. Because it is easy to get our brain cells. D. Because it tells the brain that everything is okay. 51. How does Apple use the idea of processing fluency in its marketing? A. It makes its ads simple and clear. B. It sells their products in a low price. C. It helps to buy the products easily. D. It makes quick choices without thinking hard. 52. Where can we probably see the text? A. A story book. B. A travel magazine. C. A science newspaper. D. A music website. 阅读短文，回答问题。 There was a monkey on an island His name was Jumbo. Jumbo followed a rule: treat others as he wanted to be treated. But he followed the rule by mistake. One day a big flood (洪水) came. As the water rose, Jumbo climbed up a tree. Then he looked down and saw a fish struggling (挣扎), “The fish isn’t safe in the water.” So he went down and took him in the tree. That certainly didn’t work. The fish died. Kita was a smart monkey on this island. She also followed the rule. When the flood came, she took a fish from the water. But she imagined herself in his situation (情况). She asked, “Would I want to be taken from the water if I were in the same situation as the fish?” She answered, “No! This would kill me!” So she threw the fish into the water. The fish was saved and swam away. Jumbo didn’t consider how different fish and monkeys are. Being taken from the water saves a monkey but kills a fish. Kita followed the rule better because she can put herself into others’ places. 53. Where did Jumbo put the fish? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 54 How did Kita save the fish? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 55. What should we do if we want to follow the rule better? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. There were many w________ (受伤的) soldiers in the war. 57. The boy has put on too much w________ (重量) because of his unhealthy diet. 58. We had a d________ (讨论) with them about the work the Students’ Union should do. 59. The general manager always thinks twice before he r________ (回复) to the customers. 60. People in the city held a party to celebrate the ________ (胜利) of China’s table tennis team. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. “立身以立学为先”，人生是一个不断学习和进步的过程。尽管过程中会遇到各种各样的困难，但是通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某种道理。假如你是李辉，请你用英语写一篇短文，参加以“A Learning Experience”为主题的征文活动，和大家分享你的切身体会。 要点 注意： 1. 短文须包含表格中的关键信息，请增加细节以使内容完整； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025/2026学年第一学期九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What festival is it today? A. B. C. 2. What sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. When are they going to set out? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 4. Why is the girl excited? A. She will go on a trip. B. She will be home alone. C. She will look after her parents. 5. What does the man probably do? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A shop owner. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When did Tom start to protect the environment? A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two years ago. 7. What do the two speakers plan to do this Sunday? A. Plant trees. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Sweep the streets. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How is the weather today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 9 What plan does the girl have after school? A. She plans to go home. B. She plans to watch TV. C. She plans to buy some books. 10. How do they go there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. In the taxi. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. What can Christine do in the club? A. Do experiments. B. Play games. C. Make robots. 12. Who is Mr. Thomas? A. The robot. B. The club leader. C. The robot teacher. 13. Where can the students in the club watch videos? A. At school. B. In other countries. C. On the Internet. 14. How often do they have a competition? A. Every year. B. Twice a year. C. Every other year. 15. Why does Christine love the club? A. Because robots are very lovely and clever. B. Because she always wins the competition. C. Because it’s a great place to meet new people. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 How to make good communication Importance Good communication is important in 16 society. Suggestions Never change characters. Look at the people you are talking to and 17 Don’t start expressing your 18 at once. Organize your thoughts about the 19 of the meeting. 20 yourself to relax. V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look at that girl, Becky. She is always full of ________. —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A. knowledge B. energy C. honor D. courage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个女孩，Becky。她总是充满能量。——她确实是。因为她每天进行大量锻炼。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；energy能量；honor荣誉；courage勇气。根据“Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.”可知，锻炼使人精力充沛，因此那个女孩充满能量。故选B。 2. —I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You’d better ________ your time better and plan for each task. A. make B. have C. take D. manage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我累坏了。我整个星期都熬夜。——你最好更好地管理你的时间并为每个任务做计划。 考查动词辨析，make制作；have有；take拿；manage管理。“manage your time”是固定搭配，表示“管理时间”，与后文“plan for each task”逻辑一致，故选D。 3. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It’s really ________. A. amazing B. direct C. simple D. traditional 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里外的病人。——这真的很令人惊奇。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；direct直接的；simple简单的；traditional传统的。根据“The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.”可知，5G技术能远程治疗病人，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。 4. My father decided to ________ smoking for his health. A. give away B. hand out C. give up D. hand in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲为了他的健康决定放弃吸烟。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；hand out分发；give up放弃；hand in提交。根据“for his health”可知，此处指为了健康放弃吸烟。故选C。 5. — Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this. — Thanks. I will. A. seriously B. exactly C. especially D. probably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你驾驶时要小心，尤其是在像这样的暴风雨中。——谢谢，我会小心的。 考查副词辨析。A项意为“严肃地，认真地”；B项意为“精确地，确切地”；C项意为“尤其，特别”；D项意 为“可能”。根据句意可知强调“在像这样的暴风雨中”，可知填especially；故选C。 6. —My best friend, Emma, is always there whenever I’m ________. —Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A. in order B. in trouble C. in public D. in silence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每当我遇到麻烦时，我最好的朋友Emma总会在我身边。——是啊，患难见真情。 考查介词短语辨析。in order井然有序；in trouble处于困难中；in public在公共场合；in silence沉默地。根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知，此处指遇到困难时，朋友Emma会提供帮助。故选B。 7. To know ________ the mountain top looks like, we need to reach it and see with our eyes. A. what B. how C. why D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：想知道山顶是什么样子，我们需要到达那里亲眼看看。 考查宾语从句连接词。what什么；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。此句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少“looks like”的宾语，表示事物，需用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 8. Charlie ________ Chinese tea culture since he came to China in 2012. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has studied 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：查理自2012年来中国后，就一直在学习中国茶文化。 考查动词时态。studies一般现在时；studied一般过去时；is studying现在进行时；has studied现在完成时。根据“since he came to China in 2012”可知，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，has studied符合语境。故选D。 9. —I think I’m too shy to make new friends. —Be more active in class ________ you can have more chances to express yourself. A. unless B. as C. even though D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认我太害羞了，不能交新朋友。——在课堂上更活跃一些，这样你可以有更多机会表达自己。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as因为；even though即使；so that以便，这样。根据“Be more active in class”和“you can have more chances to express yourself”可知，“在课堂上更活跃”的目的是“有更多机会表达自己”，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 10. —Tim says he can’t come to the party tonight. —Oh ________. Everyone expects to see him. A. that’s a shame B. no problem C. take it easy D. it’s a deal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tim说他今晚不能来派对。——哦，真遗憾。每个人都期望见到他。 考查情境交际。that’s a shame真遗憾；no problem没问题；take it easy放轻松；it’s a deal成交。根据“Tim says he can’t come to the party tonight.”及“Everyone expects to see him.”可知，Tim不能来派对，且大家都想见他，回应应表达失望或遗憾，A项符合题意。故选A。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A As a full-time mother, I really wanted to get away and ____11____ for a while. While I was sitting in the yard, an idea of a holiday alone ____12____ came to me. It was something I never ____13____ in my life. I would lie if I said I wasn’t ____14____ it. I have driven alone across the US before, but travelling to other countries whose languages weren’t the same as ____15____ made me a little afraid. But I soon knew that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I should not let the fear beat me, ____16____ I’d never get anywhere. Then I found the best part was the ____17____ ride to Venice. As I enjoyed every new thing I saw on the bus, I was having the time of my life. And it was nice to see people, ____18____ and old, riding their bikes to wherever they needed to go. Some people might say, “It is a very ____19____ thing to travel to Venice. Millions of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a dream and not being afraid to let it happen when it was time for it to _____20_____. 11. A. sit B. sleep C. relax D. play 12. A. openly B. quickly C. suddenly D. luckily 13. A. thought of B. drove C. caught D. found 14. A. tired of B. angry with C. surprised at D. excited about 15. A. his B. mine C. yours D. theirs 16. A. but B. or C. and D. as 17. A. bus B. bike C. boat D. car 18. A. short B. tall C. young D. beautiful 19. A. common B. important C. valuable D. different 20. A. take up B. think over C. go on D. come true 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作为全职妈妈，作者渴望暂时逃离并放松自己的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：作为一名全职妈妈，我真的很想逃离，放松一段时间。 sit坐；sleep睡觉；relax放松；play玩耍。结合“get away”（逃离）可知，目的是“放松”，relax符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当我坐在院子里时，一个独自度假的想法突然涌上心头。 openly公开地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地。“came to me”（涌上心头）体现想法的突发性，suddenly符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这是我一生中从未想到的事。 thought of想到；drove驾驶；caught抓住；found发现。结合“an idea...came to me”可知，这个想法是之前没想到的，thought of符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：如果说我不为此感到兴奋，那是在撒谎。 tired of厌倦；angry with对……生气；surprised at对……惊讶；excited about对……兴奋。结合后文追逐梦想的决心，作者对独自旅行应是“兴奋的”，excited about符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我以前独自开车穿越过美国，但去其他语言和我不一样的国家旅行让我有点害怕。 his他的；mine我的；yours你的；theirs他们的。此处指代作者自己的语言，用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追逐梦想，就不该让恐惧打败我，否则我永远也到不了任何地方。 but但是；or否则；and并且；as因为。“不让恐惧打败我”与“永远到不了任何地方”是转折假设关系，or符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我发现最棒的部分是乘坐巴士前往威尼斯的旅程。 bus巴士；bike自行车；boat船；car汽车。根据后文“As I enjoyed every new thing I saw on the bus”可知，指的是乘坐巴士，bus符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：看到人们，无论老少，骑着自行车去任何他们需要去的地方，感觉真好。 short矮的；tall高的；young年轻的；beautiful美丽的。“young and old”意为“老少皆宜、无论老少”，young符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：有些人可能会说：“去威尼斯旅行是一件很平常的事。每天都有数百万人去那里。” common平常的；important重要的；valuable有价值的；different不同的。结合“Millions of people go there every day”可知，数百万人去那里，强调去威尼斯旅行很“平常”，common符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它关乎拥有一个梦想，并且在它该实现的时候，不害怕让它成为现实。 take up占据；think over仔细考虑；go on继续；come true实现。此处指代“梦想”，“come true”是固定搭配，意为“梦想成真”，come true符合语境。故选D。 B Mohammad Saiyedul Islam is from Bangladesh. He has enjoyed ____21____ others since he was a little boy. In 2018, he came to China for the first time and ____22____ at Jiangxi University. He often ____23____ the school’s charity activities. People there called him Foreign Lei Feng. At first, he didn’t know ____24____ Lei Feng was. Later, he learned that Lei Feng was a kind-hearted Chinese soldier. Inspired (激励) by Lei Feng’s spirit, he and his friends ____25____ the Lei Feng International Volunteer Team. They help children with ____26____ needs and they also work hard on protecting the environment. Wanting to ____27____ more about Lei Feng, he went to Liaoning Province, the birthplace of Lei Feng, in 2023. He visited the Lei Feng Memorial Hall. On Lei Feng Day in 2023, he started a global ____28____—Learn from Lei Feng. And many countries wanted to play a part. Now, he works at Sanming University. On March 5, 2025, he started the Lei Feng International Volunteer Team together with 36 ____29____ and students from 10 countries. The spirit of Lei Feng ____30____ him to do good things for people all over the world. 21. A. helping B. visiting C. interviewing D. calling 22. A. attended B. studied C. lived D. visited 23. A. joined in B. went through C. tried out D. cared for 24. A. how B. why C. who D. whose 25. A. visited B. founded C. made D. left 26. A. useful B. common C. special D. natural 27. A. know B. treat C. think D. worry 28. A. game B. activity C. joke D. team 29. A. workers B. farmers C. doctors D. teachers 30. A. encourages B. warns C. asks D. punishes 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述孟加拉国的Mohammad Saiyedul Islam受雷锋精神感召，在中国成立国际志愿者团队并推广雷锋精神的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：自从他是个小男孩起，他就喜欢帮助别人。 helping帮助；visiting拜访；interviewing采访；calling打电话。根据“People there called him Foreign Lei Feng.”和“They help children”可知，Mohammad Saiyedul Islam被称为外国雷锋，说明他喜欢帮助别人。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：2018年，他第一次来到中国，并在江西大学学习。 attended参加，及物动词，后直接接名词；studied学习；lived居住；visited访问，及物动词，后直接接名词。根据“at Jiangxi University”可知，他第一次来中国是因为要在江西大学上学。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他经常参与学校的慈善活动。 joined in参与；went through经历；tried out试验；cared for照顾。根据“the school’s charity activities”可知，因为他喜欢帮助人，所以经常参加慈善活动。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：起初，他不知道雷锋是谁。 how如何；why为什么；who谁；whose谁的。根据“he learned that Lei Feng was a kind-hearted Chinese soldier.”可知，起初他不知道雷锋是谁，后来知道了雷锋的身份。用who引导宾语从句，表示身份。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在雷锋精神的激励下，他和他的朋友们成立了雷锋国际志愿者队。 visited访问；founded成立；made制作；left离开。根据“They help children”和“they also work hard on protecting the environment.”可知，他和朋友们创立了帮助孩子和保护环境的雷锋国际志愿者队。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们帮助有特殊需要的孩子，他们也努力保护环境。 useful有用的；common普通的；special特殊的；natural自然的。根据“They help children with”和“needs”可知，此处指帮助需要特殊关爱的群体。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：为了更多地了解雷锋，他于2023年前往雷锋的出生地辽宁省。 know知道，了解；treat对待；think思考；worry担心。根据“he went to Liaoning Province, the birthplace of Lei Feng”可知，去雷锋的出生地是为了更了解雷锋。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在2023年的雷锋日，他发起了一项全球性的活动——向雷锋学习。 game游戏；activity活动；joke玩笑；team团队。根据“Learn from Lei Feng”可知，学习雷锋是一项活动。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：2025年3月5日，他与来自10个国家的36名师生共同组建了雷锋国际志愿者队。 workers工人；farmers农民；doctors医生；teachers教师。根据“he works at Sanming University.”可知，他在大学工作，能接触到最多的就是老师和学生。所以此处指雷锋国际志愿者队由师生组成。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：雷锋精神鼓励他为全世界的人做好事。 encourages鼓励；warns警告；asks询问；punishes惩罚。根据“Inspired (激励) by Lei Feng’s spirit”可知，此处指受到雷锋精神的鼓励，他要为全世界的人做好事。故选A。 VII.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 补全对话。 A: My parents and I visited the Museum of Failure last week. B: I’ve never heard of it. What was on show? A: ___31___ Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca-Cola. B: ___32___ Does it make fun of these companies? A: ___33___ The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes. B: ___34___ A: Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new. B: I see. Probably that is why the companies don’t think it’s shameful to have a show like this. A: You are right. ___35___ The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes. A. What for? B. Of course not. C. It’s unbelievable. D. More than 100 failed products. E. You might have different minds. F. Successful stories are all similar. G. Failure isn’t always a bad thing. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人围绕“失败博物馆”展开的对话，讨论展出的失败产品及其意义，强调失败并非坏事，关键是从中学习。 【31题详解】 根据“What was on show?”可知，此处需说明展品内容。选项D“超过100个失败的产品。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca-Cola.”可知，听到失败的产品来自著名的公司，此处应表示惊讶。选项C“这是难以置信的。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Does it make fun of these companies?”和“The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes.”可知，此处应给出否定回答。选项B“当然不是。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new.”可知，此处应询问展出失败产品的原因。选项A“为什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.”可知，此处应与失败的意义有关。选项G“失败并不总是坏事。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Subject: ▲ Place: Room 203, Learning and Teaching Building Time: 4:00 pm, Monday, April 11th Ideas from students: Jackie, 14 Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places to take photos of the animals. Jacob, 16 One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. I’m sure he’s going to be famous one day. Oliver, 17 The greatest person I know is my uncle William. I admire him not only because he is a brave police officer but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt and their kids. Life is hard, but I have never heard him complain. Alex, 15 My role model is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children’s charity in India! Summary (总结) from our headteacher: When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us. 36. What can be put into ▲ ? A. Taking care of our family members B. Expressing our ideas bravely C. Trying to be a volunteer in a charity D. Looking for role models around us 37. What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen? A. She is famous. B. She is nice. C. She is brave. D. She is popular. 38. What can we get from Oliver? A. Sofia is Bia’s mother. B. His favorite is a wildlife photographer. C. William never complains about hard life. D. Mr. Donaldson is good at teaching music. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过学生分享的榜样故事和班主任的总结，说明榜样就在我们身边。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us.”可知，主题与身边的榜样有关。选项D“寻找我们身边的榜样”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alex, 15”和“She is one of the nicest people I know”可知，他觉得他的祖母很好。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oliver, 17”、“The greatest person I know is my uncle William.”和“Life is hard, but I have never heard him complain”可知，根据Oliver的描述，我们知道William从不抱怨生活的艰辛。故选C。 B The Palace Museum has been considered as a great old museum for a long time. However, it has designed some cultural and creative products. These years such amazing products have been one of the hottest topics, which show us the beauty of the ancient works of art. Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products, including notebooks with embroidery (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses (皇后). Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users. Users can learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum. For example, the National Museum of China has similar projects too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture. These new changes have made a big difference to the museums in China. 39. Why has the Palace Museum designed some cultural and creative products? A. To show their beauty. B. To make itself more popular. C. To please the visitors. D. To make much more money. 40. What does the underlined word “measures” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Ways. B. Products. C. Apps. D. Interests. 41. What is the purpose of the text? A. To guess the future of the museums. B. To introduce the change of the museums. C To tell the history of the Palace Museum. D. To share the culture of the Palace Museum. 【答案】39. A 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故宫博物院通过设计和推出文创产品以及开发应用程序等方式，吸引年轻人对中国历史和文化的兴趣，并带动了中国其他博物馆的类似变革。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These years such amazing products have been one of the hottest topics, which show us the beauty of the ancient works of art.”可知，故宫博物院设计文创产品的目的是展示古代艺术之美。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, it has designed some cultural and creative products.”、“Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.”和“to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.”可知，中国鼓励越来越多的博物馆采取不同的措施，如推出文创产品和应用程序等，让年轻人对中国历史和文化产生兴趣。“measures”表示“方法，举措”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“These new changes have made a big difference to the museums in China.”可知，本文主要介绍博物馆通过创新方式吸引年轻人的变化。故选B。 C Imagine living for a week in a little French village, or taking day trips to the villages at your own pace (节奏). Does this sound great to you? That’s the magic of slow travel. Slow travel can mean taking a bike tour from one village to another. It can mean driving along country roads. It can also mean going for long distances by train so that you can enjoy the scenery along the way. No matter how you do it, the key is to slow down. You will stay in one place long enough to make friends and even pick your favourite coffee house. You will really take a break from your stressful life. Slow travel is environmentally-friendlier than other types of travel. Airplanes cause lots of pollution. Trains, bikes and your own feet are better for the environment. Slow travel also saves your money. Besides, you may cook your own food instead of eating out for every meal. In a word, slow travel has lots of advantages, and it’s worth trying. 42. What is the slow travel? A. Taste some delicious food. B. Take beautiful photos. C. Take day trips to the villages. D. Stay in one place for a short time. 43. What can we learn from the text? A. The key of the travel is to slow down. B. We won’t have enough time to take a break. C. We may cost a lot, but have a good time. D. Slow travel is less environmentally-friendly. 44. What does the writer think of slow travel? A. It is tiring. B. It is stressful. C. It is great. D. It is friendly. 45. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“慢旅行”的概念、方式、好处以及作者对其的评价。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文“Imagine living for a week in a little French village, or taking day trips to the villages at your own pace (节奏). Does this sound great to you? That’s the magic of slow travel.”和“Slow travel can mean taking a bike tour from one village to another. It can mean driving along country roads. It can also mean going for long distances by train so that you can enjoy the scenery along the way.”可知，慢旅行包括以自己的节奏去村庄一日游。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No matter how you do it, the key is to slow down.”可知，慢旅行的关键是放慢节奏。故选A。 【44题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Does this sound great to you? That’s the magic of slow travel.”和“slow travel has lots of advantages, and it’s worth trying.”可知，作者认为慢旅行很棒、值得尝试。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出慢旅行的概念并给予积极评价；第二、三、四段详细介绍慢旅行的方式、特点及其环保和经济优势；第五段总结优点并鼓励尝试。文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 D Food delivery (传递) is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago? Dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD220). But the term “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). At first, it was a special service for important people. But later, it became popular among everyone. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached a golden age. The book A Dream of Splendor (《东京梦华录》) says that there was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready-made meals from local shops. Without phones, ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order, then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food, and the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan. People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty. In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space to keep the food on top warm. 46. What do we know about food delivery in ancient China? A. It began in the Han Dynasty. B. It was really expensive. C. It was popular in every dynasty. D. It was only for important people. 47. Which picture correctly shows wenpan from the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 48. How did people get their takeout food in old days? A. They sent someone to bring food. B. They picked the food up themselves. C. Xianhan brought the food to them. D. They could get a lot of food anywhere. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代外卖服务的起源与发展，特别是在宋朝的繁荣情况及相关器具的使用。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD220).”可知，中国古代的外卖服务始于汉朝。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space to keep the food on top warm.”可知，温盘是上下两层，中间可倒热水保持上层食物温度，选项 D 的示意图与此一致。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The delivery person was called xianhan...the restaurant would bring it to them.”可知，外卖由‘xianhan’ (送餐人) 直接送到顾客手中。故选C。 E The soldiers stepped in perfect lines during the military parade (阅兵) on Sept 3, 2025. Maybe you would enjoy it as uniformity (整齐划一) makes us feel so good. The reason is that our brains love orderly things. This has to do with something called “processing fluency (流畅性)”. It helps our brain do things easily, such as remembering and deciding. But why does our brain like this fluency? Scientists have different ideas. Some say it’s because our brain doesn’t have to work hard to understand. This helps us make quick choices without thinking too hard. Another idea is that our brains learn this step by step. When things are easy to get, our brain thinks we’re safe. But if things get tricky, it might mean danger. The neocortex (新皮质), a part of our brain, plays a big part. It has 300 million brain cells that help us learn. Processing fluency can be helpful for marketing. For example, Apple often uses this idea to make its ads simple and clear so that people understand and remember the products very easily. 49. How does the writer start the text? A. By comparing facts B. By giving an example. C. By sharing good feelings. D. By asking some questions. 50. According to Paragraph 3, why does uniformity make people feel good? A. Because it is helpful for the brain. B. Because it makes the neocortex work better. C. Because it is easy to get our brain cells. D. Because it tells the brain that everything is okay. 51. How does Apple use the idea of processing fluency in its marketing? A. It makes its ads simple and clear. B. It sells their products in a low price. C. It helps to buy the products easily. D. It makes quick choices without thinking hard. 52. Where can we probably see the text? A. A story book. B. A travel magazine. C. A science newspaper. D. A music website. 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大脑喜欢整齐划一的事物的原因以及处理流畅性在营销方面的应用。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The soldiers stepped in perfect lines during the military parade (阅兵) on Sept 3,2025. Maybe you would enjoy it as uniformity (整齐划一) makes us feel so good.”可知，作者通过给出2025年9月3日阅兵时士兵整齐划一的例子来开启文章。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When things are easy to get, our brain thinks we’re safe.”可知，整齐划一让大脑觉得一切都没问题，所以让人感觉好，即它告诉大脑一切都没问题。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, Apple often uses this idea to make its ads simple and clear so that people understand and remember the products very easily.”可知，苹果在营销中使广告简单清晰来运用处理流畅性这一理念。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕大脑喜欢整齐划一的事物及处理流畅性展开，涉及科学方面的知识，最有可能在科学报纸上看到。答案选C。 阅读短文，回答问题。 There was a monkey on an island. His name was Jumbo. Jumbo followed a rule: treat others as he wanted to be treated. But he followed the rule by mistake. One day a big flood (洪水) came. As the water rose, Jumbo climbed up a tree. Then he looked down and saw a fish struggling (挣扎), “The fish isn’t safe in the water.” So he went down and took him in the tree. That certainly didn’t work. The fish died. Kita was a smart monkey on this island. She also followed the rule. When the flood came, she took a fish from the water. But she imagined herself in his situation (情况). She asked, “Would I want to be taken from the water if I were in the same situation as the fish?” She answered, “No! This would kill me!” So she threw the fish into the water. The fish was saved and swam away. Jumbo didn’t consider how different fish and monkeys are. Being taken from the water saves a monkey but kills a fish. Kita followed the rule better because she can put herself into others’ places. 53. Where did Jumbo put the fish? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 54. How did Kita save the fish? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 55. What should we do if we want to follow the rule better? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】53. In the tree. 54. By throwing the fish into the water. 55. We should put ourselves into others’ places. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jumbo和Kita两只猴子在面对洪水中的鱼时，根据“己所不欲，勿施于人”的原则做出不同选择的故事。Jumbo误解原则，将鱼带上树致其死亡；而Kita则能设身处地想象自己是鱼，将鱼放回水中救其一命。故事强调了理解他人处境和差异的重要性。 【53题详解】 根据“So he went down and took him in the tree.”可知，Jumbo将鱼放到了树上。故填In the tree. 【54题详解】 根据“So she threw the fish into the water. The fish was saved and swam away.”可知，Kita将鱼扔进了水了。故填By throwing the fish into the water. 【55题详解】 根据“Kita followed the rule better because she can put herself into others’ places.”可知，如果我们想更好地遵守规则，我们应该设身处地为他人着想。故填We should put ourselves into others’ places. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. There were many w________ (受伤的) soldiers in the war. 【答案】wounded##ounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：战争中有许多受伤的士兵。“受伤的”用wounded，形容词，作定语。故填wounded。 57. The boy has put on too much w________ (重量) because of his unhealthy diet. 【答案】weight##eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于这个男孩不健康的饮食，他体重增加了许多。根据汉语提示可知，weight“重量”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填weight。 58. We had a d________ (讨论) with them about the work the Students’ Union should do. 【答案】discussion##iscussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们和他们就学生会应该做的工作进行了讨论。discussion“讨论”，名词作宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，这里用名词单数形式。故填discussion。 59. The general manager always thinks twice before he r________ (回复) to the customers. 【答案】replies##eplies 【解析】 【详解】句意：在总经理给顾客回复之前，他总是要再三考虑。此句为before引导时间状语从句，根据“The general manager always thinks twice”可知，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态也为一般现在时，从句主语为“he”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。“回复”用动词reply，三单形式为replies。故填replies。 60. People in the city held a party to celebrate the ________ (胜利) of China’s table tennis team. 【答案】victory 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市里的人们举行聚会庆祝中国乒乓球队的胜利。空处填名词作宾语。“胜利”用victory，此处为可数名词，指中国乒乓球队的这次胜利，用单数名词。故填victory。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. “立身以立学为先”，人生是一个不断学习和进步的过程。尽管过程中会遇到各种各样的困难，但是通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某种道理。假如你是李辉，请你用英语写一篇短文，参加以“A Learning Experience”为主题的征文活动，和大家分享你的切身体会。 要点 注意： 1. 短文须包含表格中的关键信息，请增加细节以使内容完整； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Learning Experience I’m Li Hui. Let me share my learning experience of riding a bike. I wanted to learn it because all my friends could ride and I wanted to play with them. My purpose was to be able to go places by myself. At first, I fell down many times and was afraid. But my father ran beside me and told me how to keep balance. After a week of practice, I could ride! I felt so happy and proud. This experience taught me that never giving up is important. Learning new things is fun and makes me grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中学习骑自行车的经历要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头直接点明主题——骑自行车经历，为下文作铺垫； 第二步：具体介绍学习骑自行车的原因、过程和结果等内容； 第三步：总结全文，阐述这次经历带来的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①fell down摔倒 ②keep balance保持平衡 ③a week of practice一周的练习 ④felt so happy and proud感到非常开心和自豪 ⑤never giving up永不放弃 [高分句型] ①I wanted to learn it because all my friends could ride and I wanted to play with them. (because引导原因状语从句，说明想学骑自行车的原因) ②This experience taught me that never giving up is important. (that引导宾语从句，阐述这次经历带来的感悟) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $