精品解析：福建省厦门市松柏中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

松柏中学2025~2026学年第一学期期中考试九年级英语试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will they buy next? A. Balloons. B. Cookies. C. Candies. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many goals（得分）did Jack score in the match? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl think of AI? A. Popular. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. At Jane’s home. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How was Emily’s life in Beijing at first? A. Good. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 11. What did Emily learn to do during the festival? A. To make mooncakes. B. To cook dinner. C. To take photos. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Which fridge does the man want? A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The grey one. 13. Where was the fridge made? A. In Japan. B. In Germany. C. In China. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How long did it take Lisa to go home in the past? A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 15. What change has happened in Lisa’s hometown? A. The village is much bigger. B. Roads are much cleaner. C. People are much happier. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Anna’s speech Her job She has taught English at Sunny Center for (16) _________ years. Her students are from different (17) _________. Ways to learn English *Watch English (18) _________; *Use language apps; * Try to (19) _________ with others in English. Advice Learning a language isn’t a(n) (20)_________ task (任务). Keep working hard every day. 笔试部分 II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Wang Yaping has _________ great influence on the girls in my school. Many of them dream of becoming an astronaut like her. A. the B. / C. a 2. Sally is going to take an online ________ to improve her French next month. A. course B. address C. postcard 3. After the accident, Mr. White became _________ and hardly spoke to others. A. polite B. silent C. direct 4. We often write our best wishes on postcards and send _________ to our friends. A. them B. us C. it 5. The idea of healthy living is _________ accepted by a larger number of people nowadays. A. cheaply B. widely C. politely 6. My grandma is good at making things, and she made all these dresses _________ hand. A. for B. by C. with 7. Many students suggested _________ a Reading Corner in their school’s garden. A. create B. creating C. to create 8. —Are your grandparents learning English? —Yes. They _________ it for two years. They show a great interest in it. A. learn B. have learned C. will learn 9. —Where did you go when you visited Anhui? —I went to Sanhe Ancient Town. It _________ its rich culture and traditions. A. is ready for B. is up to C. is known for 10 —How about eating out this evening? —Sorry. I’ve ________ three pounds recently, so I am on a diet. A. put off B. put on C. put up 11. —Why is Tony unhappy? —He _________ by his father for not telling the truth just now. A. punished B. is punished C. was punished 12. I only know _________ about the grammar. Can you help me with it? A. a little B. a few C. several 13. —The new electric car is _________ cheap _________ environmentally friendly. —No wonder it sells well. A. not only; but also B. as; as C. so; that 14. —Our country launched (发射) the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship on October 31st. Do you know _________? —As far as I know, they will stay for about six months. A. what the astronauts will do in the spaceship B. how many astronauts there are in the spaceship C. how long the astronauts will stay in the space station 15. —Life today is more convenient than it was fifty years ago. —_________ Technology has improved our lives. A. I agree B. No way C. Never mind Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tommy’s world turned completely upside down last month. The store where his father worked went out of business. His family had to move across the city to live with his grandmother in her small apartment ____16____ his father found a new job. Tommy was upset. Life at Grandma’s house was different. There were so many ____17____, like no shoes inside. He had to share a bedroom with his brother, Peter. The worst part was that Grandma didn’t even own a television. Tommy had to watch his favorite shows on the computer. Tommy’s unhappiness ____18____ as he spent more time in the crowded apartment. One day after school, Tommy was surprised to see a classmate, Rubby, beside Grandma’s building. Rubby lived two floors below Grandma’s place. Her apartment was the same ____19____ as Grandma’s, but she lived with even more people. “Doesn’t it feel ____20____ all the time?” Tommy asked. “Sure, but it’s fun! I share my room with my sisters. We’re always playing, singing, or dancing together. I think I’d be lonely ____21____ them,” Rubby said. “And my grandmother always tells us stories. She’s the best storyteller!” she added with ____22____. That night, Tommy didn’t watch his favorite show. ____23____, he listened to Grandma describe the first time she went on a ship. He also ____24____ playing with Peter. He saw the beauty of living with family as he came to realize that it wasn’t so ____25____ at Grandma’s place. 16. A. while B. whether C. until 17. A. rules B. choices C. reasons 18. A. died B. increased C. finished 19. A. color B. floor C. size 20. A. crowded B. strange C. comfortable 21. A. for B. like C. without 22. A. pride B. doubt C. surprise 23. A. Luckily B. Instead C. Anyway 24. A. ended up B. had fun C. gave up 25. A. bad B. free C. helpful IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal (金属) chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What were Emperor Xin’s chopsticks made of? A. Bamboo. B. Ivory. C. Wood. D. Gold. 27. When did flying kites become people’s favorite outdoor activity? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 28. Which is the right step of the movable type? a. firing the clay pieces at a high heat b. brushing the clay characters with ink c. making clay Chinese characters d. arranging the clay characters in a holder A. cbad B. cadb C. dbca D. adbc 29. What do we know about according to the passage? A. At first, the kite was made of paper. B. Emperor Xin first invented chopsticks. C. Zhang Heng knew a lot about printing. D. The first seismograph was invented over 1,800 years ago. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Things made in China. B. Traditional art forms. C. Great Chinese scientists. D. Famous products in the world. B Life is full of moments, but some are “special” and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family. These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. Special moments are like treasures. We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries. These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved. Businesses also use special moments. A café might play soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make customers feel welcome. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰激凌蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don’t need money or planning—just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. 31. What does the passage say about special moments? A. They are always big and exciting. B. We can keep the special moments in mind. C. We need to write them down to remember. D. They have nothing to do with how we feel. 32. What does the ice-cream shop probably do according to the passage? A. Sells the most expensive ice-cream. B. Closes early on weekends. C. Refuses to let kids enter. D. Creates ice-cream moments for guests. 33. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the writer suggest people do about special moments at the end of the passage? A. Plan for them carefully and spend a lot of money. B. Ignore them because they are too small to notice. C. Take time to appreciate and enjoy them. D. Only create them with family and friends. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to use the power of the moment. B. Why people forget small moments. C. When to plan big and exciting events. D. Where to find the most expensive treasures. C British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct 1 at the age of 91. A post on the Jane Goodall Institute’s Instagram page said she died of natural causes while on a speaking tour in the US. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July 1960, aged 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different personalities, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising—a male (雄性的) chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence (证据) of tool use in many parts of the animal world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental challenges facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all living things and the planet we share. “The least I can do is to speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 36. What is Jane Goodall best known for? A. Discovering a new species of chimpanzee. B. Her decades of research on chimpanzees. C. Being the first female zoologist in the world. D. Calling on people to take care of wildlife. 37. What significant change did Goodall bring to the study of wildlife? A. She did experiments on wild animals. B. She studied wild animals’ social lives. C. She was the first to compare animals with humans. D. She lived closely with animals to study them. 38. What was one of Goodall’s most important discoveries about chimpanzees? A. They have simple social lives. B. They can make and use tools. C. They prefer to eat red meat. D. They are not dangerous animals. 39. What does the underlined word “those” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Wild animals. B. Environments. C. Humans. D. Scientists. 40. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A novel about wildlife. C. A history textbook. D. A travel guidebook. D On the night of October 31st, a Long March rocket carrying the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft (航天器) was successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Inside were three Chinese astronauts: Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang. In just 3.5 hours, the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft successfully docked (对接) with the Tianhe Core Module of China’s space station on the morning of November 1st. This set a new record for the fastest docking in the history of China’s Shenzhou missions (任务). This 3.5-hour docking was a first for China with astronauts on board. Scientists improved the technology by optimizing (优化) the flight path and shortening the distance. This reduced the docking time from the previous 6.5 hours. This breakthrough not only enhances the comfort of astronauts, but also improves the flexibility and emergency (紧急情况) response ability of space station missions. The three astronauts have different roles: space pilot, flight engineer, and payload expert. Zhang Lu serves as the commander, and Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang are making their first space flights. They will stay in space for six months. During this time, they will conduct 27 scientific experiments. One interesting experiment will study the effects of weightlessness on four mice. The previous crew, Shenzhou-20, is ready to return to Earth. The Shenzhou-21 crew will also welcome the visits of Tianzhou-10 and Shenzhou-22 during their stay. These efforts continue to increase the value and capabilities of the Chinese space station. 41. What is the main achievement of the Shenzhou-21 mission mentioned in the passage? A. It carried the first woman astronaut to the space station. B. It achieved the fastest manned docking for China. C. It built a new core module for the space station. D. It will return to Earth in 3.5 hours. 42. What does the underlined word “previous” mean? A. next B. last C. future D. new 43. How many of the Shenzhou-21 astronauts have been to space before this mission? A. All three. B. Two. C. One. D. None. 44. What will the astronauts do during their six-month stay? A. Build a new space laboratory. B. Train for the next rapid docking. C Conduct scientific experiments. D. Prepare for the launch of Tianzhou-10. 45 Which of the following is an advantage of the faster docking time? A. It allows the rocket to carry more astronauts. B. It makes the journey more comfortable for the crew. C. It helps the spacecraft travel longer distances. D. It reduces the number of scientific experiments needed. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。 Spending time on social media (社交媒体) has become a way of life for many adults. But is it healthy for your children to have the same habit? ____46____ Dr. Eshleman studies children’s problems. “By using social media, all of us get too much information. ____47____ That’s why children should not be allowed to use social media,” Dr. Eshleman says. One study shows that social media users under 11 years old are more likely to have some problems, like having online-only friends and taking part in online bullying (网络欺凌). ____48____ “If kids are kept being asked to stay away from social media and do their homework, then parents may find they get angry easily,” says Dr. Eshleman. Dr. Eshleman says if your children are often on social media or if they’ve been asking to join, it’s important to pay attention to the following things. First, make sure your children are ready. ____49____ You can find that out from how they communicate with others. If not, there are tests for them to take on the Internet. Second, talk to your children. From the beginning, it’s necessary to tell your children what social media is and what it can be used for. Ask why they’re interested in it and what they want to use it for. Third, limit screen time. ____50____ She points out that parents should also make sure their children are getting enough physical activity and face-to-face communication. A. Dr. Eshleman suggests limiting screen time to two hours a day for children. B. And how do we keep them safe on social media? C. Some information really has a bad influence on children. D. Even if your children are old enough, they may not be ready for it. E. Using social media will also change children’s personal characters. V.情景交际应用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A:________________________________________________________________? B: The computer was invented in 1946. 52. A: _______________________________________________? B: The model plane? It’s made of wood. 53. A: You used to have long hair, didn’t you? B:__________________________________________________. But now I like short hair. 54. A: ________________________________________ B: You can read faster by reading word groups. 55. A: ________________ B: Sure. Just go along Main Street, and the bookstore is beside a bank. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. make, America ________________________________________________________________________ 57. used, like ________________________________________________________________________ 58. wonder, how ________________________________________________________________________ 59. what, cute ________________________________________________________________________ 60. important, note ________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has ____61____ (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng ____62____ (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was ____63____ child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near ____64____ (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get ____65____ (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie ____66____ (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. ____67____ first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different ____68____ (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, ____69____ now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft and encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He ____70____ (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 第四节 短文写作根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文（满分15分） 71. 时光飞逝，时不我待。三年前我们小学毕业踏入中学的大门，转眼间已经是初三毕业班的学生了，请写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，谈谈进入中学以来你的变化和成长，反思自己的不足，并说说自己将如何改进亟待改进的方面。内容包括： 注意：1.文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。 2.不必写标题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松柏中学2025~2026学年第一学期期中考试九年级英语试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will they buy next? A. Balloons. B. Cookies. C. Candies. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many goals（得分）did Jack score in the match? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl think of AI? A. Popular. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. At Jane’s home. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How was Emily’s life in Beijing at first? A. Good. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 11. What did Emily learn to do during the festival? A. To make mooncakes. B. To cook dinner. C. To take photos. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Which fridge does the man want? A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The grey one. 13. Where was the fridge made? A. In Japan. B. In Germany. C. In China. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How long did it take Lisa to go home in the past? A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 15. What change has happened in Lisa’s hometown? A. The village is much bigger. B. Roads are much cleaner. C. People are much happier. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Anna’s speech Her job She has taught English at Sunny Center for (16) _________ years. Her students are from different (17) _________. Ways to learn English *Watch English (18) _________; *Use language apps; * Try to (19) _________ with others in English. Advice Learning a language isn’t a(n) (20)_________ task (任务). Keep working hard every day. 笔试部分 II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Wang Yaping has _________ great influence on the girls in my school. Many of them dream of becoming an astronaut like her. A. the B. / C. a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王亚平对我校的女生有很大影响。她们中的许多人都梦想成为像她一样的宇航员。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“have...great influence on”可知，此处是have a great influence on…，意为“对……有很大影响”，“great”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故选C。 2. Sally is going to take an online ________ to improve her French next month. A. course B. address C. postcard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally下个月要参加一个在线课程来提高她的法语水平。 考查名词辨析。course课程；address地址；postcard明信片。根据“to improve her French”可知，提高法语水平应该参加在线课程。故选A。 3. After the accident, Mr. White became _________ and hardly spoke to others. A. polite B. silent C. direct 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故发生后，怀特先生变得沉默，几乎不跟别人说话。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；silent沉默的；direct直接的。根据“hardly spoke to others”可知，他变得沉默，故选B。 4. We often write our best wishes on postcards and send _________ to our friends. A. them B. us C. it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在明信片上写下我们最好的祝福，然后发送它们给我们的朋友。 考查代词辨析。them它们；us我们；it它。句中代词指代前文提到的复数名词“postcards”或“wishes”，需用复数代词，故选A。 5. The idea of healthy living is _________ accepted by a larger number of people nowadays. A. cheaply B. widely C. politely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康生活的理念如今被更多人广泛接受。 考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地。根据“The idea of healthy living is…accepted by a larger number of people nowadays.”可知，此处强调接受的范围广，所以用widely，故选B。 6. My grandma is good at making things, and she made all these dresses _________ hand. A for B. by C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶擅长做东西，她所有这些裙子都是用手工做的。 考查介词辨析。for为了；by通过；with用。根据“My grandma is good at making things, and she made all these dresses…hand.”可知，表示“手工制作”用with one’s hands或直接使用by hand。故选B。 7. Many students suggested _________ a Reading Corner in their school’s garden. A. create B. creating C. to create 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生建议在他们学校花园里建立一个阅读角。 考查非谓语动词，create创建，动词原形；creating创建，动名词；to create创建，不定式。根据“Many students suggested…a Reading Corner in their school’s garden.”可知，suggest后接动名词作宾语，表示“建议做某事”。故选B。 8. —Are your grandparents learning English? —Yes. They _________ it for two years. They show a great interest in it. A. learn B. have learned C. will learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母在学英语吗？——是的。他们学英语已经两年了。他们对此很感兴趣。 考查动词时态。learn一般现在时，have learned现在完成时，will learn 一般将来时。根据“for two years”可知，“for+时间段”常与现在完成时连用，have learned符合语境。故选B。 9. —Where did you go when you visited Anhui? —I went to Sanhe Ancient Town. It _________ its rich culture and traditions. A. is ready for B. is up to C. is known for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你参观安徽时去了哪里？——我去了三河古镇。它以其丰富的文化和传统而闻名。 考查短语辨析。is ready for为……做好准备；is up to由……决定；is known for以……而闻名。根据“...its rich culture and traditions”可知，古镇因文化传统而著名，故选C。 10. —How about eating out this evening? —Sorry. I’ve ________ three pounds recently, so I am on a diet. A. put off B. put on C. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚出去吃饭怎么样？——抱歉，我最近体重增加了三磅，所以在节食。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put on增加（体重）；put up搭建；张贴。根据“so I am on a diet”可知，我最近体重增加了三磅，put on“增加（体重）”。故选B。 11. —Why is Tony unhappy? —He _________ by his father for not telling the truth just now. A. punished B. is punished C. was punished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼为什么不高兴？——他刚才因为没说实话被父亲惩罚了。 考查被动语态及时态辨析。punished惩罚，过去式/过去分词；is punished被惩罚，一般现在时被动语态；was punished被惩罚，一般过去时被动语态。根据“just now”可知用一般过去时，且He与punish是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，was punished符合语境。故选C。 12. I only know _________ about the grammar. Can you help me with it? A. a little B. a few C. several 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对语法只知道一点。你能帮我吗？ 考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；several几个，修饰可数名词复数。“grammar”意为“语法”，为不可数名词，用a little修饰。故选A。 13. —The new electric car is _________ cheap _________ environmentally friendly. —No wonder it sells well. A. not only; but also B. as; as C. so; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新的电动汽车不仅便宜而且环保。——难怪它卖得好。 考查并列连词辨析。not only...but also不仅……而且……；as...as像……一样；so...that如此……以至于。连接两个并列形容词“cheap”和“environmentally friendly”，应该使用not only...but also，符合语境。故选A。 14. —Our country launched (发射) the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship on October 31st. Do you know _________? —As far as I know, they will stay for about six months. A. what the astronauts will do in the spaceship B. how many astronauts there are in the spaceship C. how long the astronauts will stay in the space station 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我国于10月31日发射了神舟-21载人飞船。你知道宇航员将在空间站停留多长时间吗？——据我所知，他们将停留大约六个月。 考查宾语从句，根据答语“they will stay for about six months”可知，此处提问的是停留时间，因此用“how long”引导的宾语从句。选项C“how long the astronauts will stay in the space station”符合答语内容，故选C。 15. —Life today is more convenient than it was fifty years ago. —_________. Technology has improved our lives. A. I agree B. No way C. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今的生活比五十年前更便利了。——我同意。科技改善了我们的生活。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；No way没门；Never mind没关系。根据“Technology has improved our lives.”可知，此处是认同对方的观点，I agree符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tommy’s world turned completely upside down last month The store where his father worked went out of business. His family had to move across the city to live with his grandmother in her small apartment ____16____ his father found a new job. Tommy was upset. Life at Grandma’s house was different. There were so many ____17____, like no shoes inside. He had to share a bedroom with his brother, Peter. The worst part was that Grandma didn’t even own a television. Tommy had to watch his favorite shows on the computer. Tommy’s unhappiness ____18____ as he spent more time in the crowded apartment. One day after school, Tommy was surprised to see a classmate, Rubby, beside Grandma’s building. Rubby lived two floors below Grandma’s place. Her apartment was the same ____19____ as Grandma’s, but she lived with even more people. “Doesn’t it feel ____20____ all the time?” Tommy asked. “Sure, but it’s fun! I share my room with my sisters. We’re always playing, singing, or dancing together. I think I’d be lonely ____21____ them,” Rubby said. “And my grandmother always tells us stories. She’s the best storyteller!” she added with ____22____. That night, Tommy didn’t watch his favorite show. ____23____, he listened to Grandma describe the first time she went on a ship. He also ____24____ playing with Peter. He saw the beauty of living with family as he came to realize that it wasn’t so ____25____ at Grandma’s place. 16. A. while B. whether C. until 17. A. rules B. choices C. reasons 18. A. died B. increased C. finished 19. A. color B. floor C. size 20. A. crowded B. strange C. comfortable 21. A. for B. like C. without 22. A. pride B. doubt C. surprise 23. A. Luckily B. Instead C. Anyway 24. A. ended up B. had fun C. gave up 25. A. bad B. free C. helpful 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤米因父亲失业搬家和奶奶同住后，从不满到逐渐发现与家人同住之美的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他的家人不得不搬到城市的另一边和他的奶奶一起住在她的小公寓里，直到他的父亲找到一份新工作。 while当……时；whether是否；until直到。根据“His family had to move across the city to live with his grandmother in her small apartment…his father found a new job.”可知，是直到父亲找到新工作，until符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有很多规矩，比如室内不能穿鞋。 rules规矩；choices选择；reasons原因。根据“like no shoes inside”可知，此处是说规矩，rules符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：汤米在拥挤的公寓里待的时间越长，他的不快就越增加。 died死亡；increased增加；finished完成。根据“Tommy’s unhappiness…as he spent more time in the crowded apartment.”可知，待的时间越久，不快越多，increased符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她的公寓和奶奶的一样大，但她和更多的人住在一起。 color颜色；floor楼层；size大小。根据“Her apartment was the same…as Grandma’s, but she lived with even more people.”可知，是说公寓大小，size符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“是不是一直觉得拥挤？” 汤米问。 crowded拥挤的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒适的。根据“but she lived with even more people”可知，是问是否拥挤，crowded符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我想没有他们我会很孤独。 for为了；like像；without没有。根据“I think I’d be lonely…them”可知，此处指是鲁比觉得没有他们会孤独，without符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“而且我奶奶总是给我们讲故事。她是最会讲故事的人！” 她自豪地补充道。 pride自豪；doubt怀疑；surprise惊讶。根据“She’s the best storyteller!”可知，鲁比是自豪地说，pride符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：相反，他听奶奶描述她第一次坐船的经历。 Luckily幸运地；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何。根据“Tommy didn’t watch his favorite show…he listened to Grandma describe the first time she went on a ship.”可知，没看节目，相反听奶奶讲故事，Instead符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他也和彼得玩得很开心。 ended up最终；had fun玩得开心；gave up放弃。根据“He saw the beauty of living with family”可知，和弟弟玩得开心，had fun符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当他开始意识到在奶奶家并没有那么糟糕时，他看到了和家人住在一起的美好。 bad糟糕的；free自由的；helpful有帮助的。根据“He saw the beauty of living with family”可知，汤米此时觉得并不糟糕，bad符合语境。故选A。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal (金属) chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What were Emperor Xin’s chopsticks made of? A. Bamboo. B. Ivory. C. Wood. D. Gold. 27. When did flying kites become people’s favorite outdoor activity? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 28. Which is the right step of the movable type? a. firing the clay pieces at a high heat b. brushing the clay characters with ink c. making clay Chinese characters d. arranging the clay characters in a holder A. cbad B. cadb C. dbca D. adbc 29. What do we know about according to the passage? A. At first, the kite was made of paper. B. Emperor Xin first invented chopsticks. C. Zhang Heng knew a lot about printing. D. The first seismograph was invented over 1,800 years ago. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Things made in China. B. Traditional art forms. C. Great Chinese scientists. D. Famous products in the world. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的一些伟大发明。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks.”可知，帝王信的筷子是用象牙制的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty.”可知，放风筝在宋代成为人们喜爱的户外活动。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第四栏“First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水).”可知，活字印刷术的步骤为：制粘土汉字，接着高温烧制；将粘土角色排列在支架中；泥字上墨。故正确顺序为cadb。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表第三栏“In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes.”可知，在132年，他发明了地震仪，故推测出距今超过1800年。故D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的一些伟大发明。故选A。 B Life is full of moments, but some are “special” and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family. These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. Special moments are like treasures. We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries. These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved. Businesses also use special moments. A café might play soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make customers feel welcome. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰激凌蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don’t need money or planning—just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. 31. What does the passage say about special moments? A. They are always big and exciting. B. We can keep the special moments in mind. C. We need to write them down to remember. D. They have nothing to do with how we feel. 32. What does the ice-cream shop probably do according to the passage? A. Sells the most expensive ice-cream. B. Closes early on weekends. C. Refuses to let kids enter. D. Creates ice-cream moments for guests. 33. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the writer suggest people do about special moments at the end of the passage? A. Plan for them carefully and spend a lot of money. B. Ignore them because they are too small to notice. C. Take time to appreciate and enjoy them. D. Only create them with family and friends. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to use the power of the moment. B. Why people forget small moments. C. When to plan big and exciting events. D. Where to find the most expensive treasures. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“特别时刻”展开，指出生活中那些虽不总是宏大、却能铭记于心的瞬间，会改变人们对自身和世界的感受；接着举例说明个人生活及商业场景中常见的特别时刻，最后强调这类时刻无处不在，无需金钱和刻意计划，只需一份心意，呼吁人们珍惜和享受它们。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some are ‘special’ and stay in our hearts forever”以及“our hearts remember them”可知，特别时刻会被我们记在心里。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers”可知，冰淇淋店让顾客自己装饰蛋筒，为顾客创造特别的时刻。故选D。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为“总—分—总”：①段总述特别时刻的定义和影响；②段举例说明个人生活中的特别时刻；③段举例说明商业场景中的特别时刻；④段总结特别时刻的特点并呼吁人们珍惜。对应“总—分—总”结构，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living”可知，作者建议人们花时间欣赏和享受特别时刻。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了特别时刻的含义、不同场景中的体现，以及人们应如何对待它们，核心是展现特别时刻的力量及如何把握这份力量。故选A。 C British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct 1 at the age of 91. A post on the Jane Goodall Institute’s Instagram page said she died of natural causes while on a speaking tour in the US. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July 1960, aged 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different personalities, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising—a male (雄性的) chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence (证据) of tool use in many parts of the animal world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental challenges facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all living things and the planet we share. “The least I can do is to speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 36. What is Jane Goodall best known for? A. Discovering a new species of chimpanzee. B. Her decades of research on chimpanzees. C. Being the first female zoologist in the world. D. Calling on people to take care of wildlife. 37. What significant change did Goodall bring to the study of wildlife? A. She did experiments on wild animals. B. She studied wild animals’ social lives. C. She was the first to compare animals with humans. D. She lived closely with animals to study them. 38. What was one of Goodall’s most important discoveries about chimpanzees? A. They have simple social lives. B. They can make and use tools. C. They prefer to eat red meat. D. They are not dangerous animals. 39. What does the underlined word “those” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Wild animals. B. Environments. C. Humans. D. Scientists. 40. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A novel about wildlife. C. A history textbook. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了英国科学家简·古道尔的生平与成就。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees”可知，简·古道尔最著名的是她对黑猩猩数十年的开创性研究。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives”可知，她给野生动物研究带来的重大改变是近距离与动物生活在一起进行研究。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960... a male chimpanzee making and using tools”可知，她最重要的发现之一是黑猩猩会制造和使用工具。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves”以及前文提到的“黑猩猩面临的危险和地球环境挑战”可知，“those”指代无法为自己发声的野生动物。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕科学家的研究、发现及环保呼吁展开，属于科学相关内容，最可能来自科学杂志。故选A。 D On the night of October 31st, a Long March rocket carrying the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft (航天器) was successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Inside were three Chinese astronauts: Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang. In just 3.5 hours, the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft successfully docked (对接) with the Tianhe Core Module of China’s space station on the morning of November 1st. This set a new record for the fastest docking in the history of China’s Shenzhou missions (任务). This 3.5-hour docking was a first for China with astronauts on board. Scientists improved the technology by optimizing (优化) the flight path and shortening the distance. This reduced the docking time from the previous 6.5 hours. This breakthrough not only enhances the comfort of astronauts, but also improves the flexibility and emergency (紧急情况) response ability of space station missions. The three astronauts have different roles: space pilot, flight engineer, and payload expert. Zhang Lu serves as the commander, and Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang are making their first space flights. They will stay in space for six months. During this time, they will conduct 27 scientific experiments. One interesting experiment will study the effects of weightlessness on four mice. The previous crew, Shenzhou-20, is ready to return to Earth. The Shenzhou-21 crew will also welcome the visits of Tianzhou-10 and Shenzhou-22 during their stay. These efforts continue to increase the value and capabilities of the Chinese space station. 41. What is the main achievement of the Shenzhou-21 mission mentioned in the passage? A. It carried the first woman astronaut to the space station. B. It achieved the fastest manned docking for China. C. It built a new core module for the space station. D. It will return to Earth in 3.5 hours. 42. What does the underlined word “previous” mean? A. next B. last C. future D. new 43. How many of the Shenzhou-21 astronauts have been to space before this mission? A. All three. B. Two. C. One. D. None. 44 What will the astronauts do during their six-month stay? A. Build a new space laboratory. B. Train for the next rapid docking. C. Conduct scientific experiments. D. Prepare for the launch of Tianzhou-10. 45. Which of the following is an advantage of the faster docking time? A. It allows the rocket to carry more astronauts. B. It makes the journey more comfortable for the crew. C. It helps the spacecraft travel longer distances. D. It reduces the number of scientific experiments needed. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了神舟二十一号载人飞船的发射任务，包括飞船快速对接的新纪录、技术优化亮点、三名航天员的分工与任务时长，以及在轨期间将开展的科学实验和迎接的后续航天器访问，展现了中国空间站任务的新突破。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft successfully docked with the Tianhe Core Module... set a new record for the fastest docking in the history of China’s Shenzhou missions”及“this 3.5-hour docking was a first for China with astronauts on board”可知，神舟二十一号的主要成就是实现了中国最快的载人对接。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The previous crew, Shenzhou-20, is ready to return to Earth.”可知，神舟20是之前的飞船，所以“previous”指“之前的、上一次的”，即“last”。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Lu serves as the commander, and Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang are making their first space flights”可知，三名航天员中仅张陆不是首次太空飞行，即1人有过太空经历。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will stay in space for six months. During this time, they will conduct 27 scientific experiments”可知，航天员在轨六个月期间将开展科学实验。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This breakthrough not only enhances the comfort of astronauts”可知，更快的对接时间让航天员的旅程更舒适。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。 Spending time on social media (社交媒体) has become a way of life for many adults. But is it healthy for your children to have the same habit? ____46____ Dr. Eshleman studies children’s problems. “By using social media, all of us get too much information. ____47____ That’s why children should not be allowed to use social media,” Dr. Eshleman says. One study shows that social media users under 11 years old are more likely to have some problems, like having online-only friends and taking part in online bullying (网络欺凌). ____48____ “If kids are kept being asked to stay away from social media and do their homework, then parents may find they get angry easily,” says Dr. Eshleman. Dr. Eshleman says if your children are often on social media or if they’ve been asking to join, it’s important to pay attention to the following things. First, make sure your children are ready. ____49____ You can find that out from how they communicate with others. If not, there are tests for them to take on the Internet. Second, talk to your children. From the beginning, it’s necessary to tell your children what social media is and what it can be used for. Ask why they’re interested in it and what they want to use it for. Third, limit screen time. ____50____ She points out that parents should also make sure their children are getting enough physical activity and face-to-face communication. A. Dr. Eshleman suggests limiting screen time to two hours a day for children. B. And how do we keep them safe on social media? C. Some information really has a bad influence on children. D. Even if your children are old enough, they may not be ready for it. E. Using social media will also change children’s personal characters. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了孩子们上网存在的问题，以及提供了怎样保证孩子们安全健康上网的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“But is it healthy for your children to have the same habit?”可知，设空处前提到了一个问题，因此设空处可以引出文章的主题，即：如何保障孩子们安全地上网。选项B“我们如何确保他们在社交媒体上的安全？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“By using social media, all of us get too much information.”以及后文“That’s why children should not be allowed to use social media,”可知，前文提到了网络上有太多信息，后文又说到这是孩子们不被允许使用网络的原因，因此设空处应该说这些信息对孩子并不好，选项C“有些信息确实对孩子们有不良影响。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“like having online-only friends and taking part in online bullying (网络欺凌).”以及“If kids are kept being asked to stay away from social media and do their homework, then parents may find they get angry easily,”可知，设空处应该说上网对孩子们个性上面的影响。选项E“使用社交媒体也会改变孩子们的个性。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“First, make sure your children are ready.”可知，设空处应该说孩子们是否已经准备好去上网。选项D“即使你的孩子已经足够大了，他们也可能还没有准备好。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Third, limit screen time.”可知，设空处内容应该与使用屏幕时长有关，选项A“Eshleman博士建议将儿童每天的屏幕时间限制在两个小时。”符合语境。故选A。 V.情景交际应用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A:________________________________________________________________? B: The computer was invented in 1946. 【答案】When was the computer invented 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，B回答“计算机是在1946年发明的”，由此可判断A是询问计算机被发明的时间。“when”用于询问时间，意为“什么时候”；句子主语“the computer”与“invent”（发明）是被动关系，需用被动语态“be invented”；结合答句的一般过去时，be动词用“was”，疑问句中需将“was”提到主语之前，故填When was the computer invented。 52. A: _______________________________________________? B: The model plane? It’s made of wood. 【答案】What is the model plane made of 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，B回答“那架模型飞机？它是由木头制成的”，由此可判断A是询问模型飞机的制作材料。“what”用于询问事物，意为“什么”；句子主语“the model plane”与“make”是被动关系，需用被动语态“be made of”意为“由……制成”，能看出原材料；结合答句的一般现在时，be动词用“is”，疑问句中需将“is”提到主语之前，故填What is the model plane made of。 53. A: You used to have long hair, didn’t you? B:__________________________________________________. But now I like short hair. 【答案】Yes, I did 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，A用反义疑问句询问“你以前留长发，不是吗？”，结合B后半句“但现在我喜欢短发”，可判断前文应是肯定回答。反义疑问句的肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+助动词”，问句中助动词为“did”，主语为“you”，回答时需对应转换为“I”，故填Yes, I did。 54. A: ________________________________________ B: You can read faster by reading word groups. 【答案】How can I read faster? 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：我怎样才能读得更快呢？B：你可以通过读词组来读得更快。根据答语“You can read faster by reading word groups.”可知，这里是在询问如何能读得更快，“how”表示“如何”，“can”是情态动词，意为“能够”，“I”是第一人称主格“我”，“read faster”表示“读得更快”，特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。故填How can I read faster? 55. A: ________________ B: Sure. Just go along Main Street, and the bookstore is beside a bank. 【答案】Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore? 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“当然。只要沿着主街走，书店就在一家银行旁边”可知，A在向B询问去书店的路，可以表达为“你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？”，故填Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore? Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. make, America ________________________________________________________________________ 57. used, like ________________________________________________________________________ 58. wonder, how ________________________________________________________________________ 59. what, cute ________________________________________________________________________ 60. important, note ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. This toy car is made in America. 57. She used to like dancing. 58. I wonder how to get to the toilet. 59. What a cute dog it is! 60. It’s important to take down this note. 【解析】 【56题详解】 提示词“make”意为“制造”和“America”意为“美国”，需用“be made in+地点”结构表示“某物产于某地”。结合图画情景，玩具车“toy car”作主语，单数主语搭配“is made”，故填This toy car is made in America. 【57题详解】 根据提示词“used”和“like”，可知需用“used to do sth.”结构表示“过去常常做某事”。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，结合图片情景，跳舞“dance”，主语用“She”和图片一致，故填She used to like dancing. 【58题详解】 提示词“wonder”意为“想知道”和“how”意为“如何”，需用“wonder+疑问词+to do”结构。结合图画中“想知道怎么去厕所”，“get to the toilet”符合逻辑，主语用“I”，故填I wonder how to get to the toilet. 【59题详解】 提示词“what”意为“什么”和“cute”意为“可爱的”，需用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。图片是常见动物狗“dog”，cute以辅音音素开头，用“a”修饰，故填What a cute dog it is! 【60题详解】 提示词“important”意为“重要的”和“note”意为“笔记”，需用“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型。图片是在记笔记，“take down this note”为常用搭配，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式结构，故填It’s important to take down this note. 第三节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has ____61____ (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng ____62____ (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was ____63____ child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near ____64____ (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get ____65____ (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie ____66____ (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. ____67____ first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different ____68____ (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, ____69____ now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft and encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He ____70____ (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 【答案】61. encouraged 62. is 63. a 64. his 65. richer 66. started 67. At 68. sizes 69. but 70. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了潍坊聂家庄村的彩色泥塑手工艺。 【61题详解】 句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，赚取更多收入以脱贫。空格前有助动词has，此处用现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”，encourage的过去分词为encouraged，故填encouraged。 【62题详解】 句意：聂鹏是聂家庄村的一名年轻村民。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“Nie Peng”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。 【63题详解】 句意：他小时候就开始跟随父亲学习这门手艺。“child”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个孩子”，且“child”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：他带领村内外众多年轻手艺人制作彩色泥塑，这门手工艺已成为当地村民比以前更富有的重要途径。空格后“village”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。 【65题详解】 句意：他带领村内外众多年轻手艺人制作彩色泥塑，这门手工艺已成为当地村民比以前更富有的重要途径。根据“than before”可知，此处用形容词比较级，rich的比较级为richer，故填richer。 【66题详解】 句意：2010年虎年，聂鹏开始学习制作泥塑老虎。根据“in 2010”可知，此处提示时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故填started。 【67题详解】 句意：起初，泥塑老虎都是相同的小尺寸。“at first”是固定短语，意为“起初、一开始”，句首首字母大写，故填At。 【68题详解】 句意：现在有不同尺寸的老虎，最大的可达两米多高。根据“different”可知，此处用size的复数形式sizes，表“不同的尺寸”，故填sizes。 【69题详解】 句意：以前的老虎是粉绿相间的颜色，但现在变得更加色彩丰富。前半句“过去的颜色”与后半句“现在的颜色”形成对比，用连词but连接，故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：他真心希望这门泥塑手工艺能传承给下一代。空格处需填副词修饰动词“hopes”，real的副词形式为really，意为“真心地”，故填really。 第四节 短文写作根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文（满分15分） 71. 时光飞逝，时不我待。三年前我们小学毕业踏入中学的大门，转眼间已经是初三毕业班的学生了，请写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，谈谈进入中学以来你的变化和成长，反思自己的不足，并说说自己将如何改进亟待改进的方面。内容包括： 注意：1.文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。 2.不必写标题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have made great changes during the past three years. I am taller and stronger than before. I have also made great progress in my study. But the biggest change that I have made is that I have become more and more interested in reading books. Reading books makes me learn a lot and I also make some good friends who have the same interest as me. But now I am not confident enough. I am afraid of answering questions in class and I dare not speak in public. So I’m going to take part in more activities to become more confident. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己的变化和成长，反思自己的不足。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的变化和成长，并介绍自己最大的变化； 第二步，介绍你认为现阶段你最需要改进的是什么； 第三步，介绍你打算如何改进。 [亮点词汇] ①make progress取得进步 ②be afraid of害怕 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①But the biggest change that I have made is that I have become more and more interested in reading books. (that引导的定语从句，以及that引导的表语从句) ②I also make some good friends who have the same interest as me.（使用“who”引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $