精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区莲花中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026 学年度第一学期期中考试 初一年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3. 全卷共6页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） A long time ago, there was a family living on the foothills of Mountain Li. They made their living by ____1____. They were kind and helpful. One day, a fortuneteller (算命先生) visited their home and asked them to allow him to stay over for a night. Although the family was not ____2____, all members welcomed him and gave him a delicious meal. During the night the family ____3____ on the floor to provide him with the only bed. While leaving the next day, the fortuneteller told them to leave the farm and climb Mountain Li on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and not to ____4____ until noon. The family followed his ____5____ and brought chrysanthemum wine and Chongyang cakes to enjoy the trip to the mountain. However, at noon, great floods (洪水) in the valley carried away all the ____6____ so the villagers became homeless. Then the family knew the fortuneteller ____7____ the whole family. This is one of the ____8____ about the Chongyang Festival. ____9____ this festival is a day to encourage people to show love and respect for the old people. The day is also a way to tell the old people to ____10____ when the weather is getting a bit cold. Now young people often come back to their lonely parents and enjoy the lovely scenery of autumn. 1. A. fishing B. farming C. driving D. writing 2. A. rich B. clever C. careful D. happy 3. A. ate B. talked C. slept D. played 4. A. laugh B. return C. drink D. discuss 5 A. example B. rule C. way D. advice 6. A. houses B. plants C. bridges D. chickens 7. A. supported B. forgot C. left D. saved 8. A. stories B. places C. dates D. poems 9. A. Sadly B. Easily C. Traditionally D. Finally 10. A. drink water B. take care C. make money D. do housework 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于重阳节起源的民间故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们以务农为生。 fishing钓鱼；farming务农；driving驾驶；writing写作。根据后文“leave the farm”可知他们以务农为生。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然这家人并不富裕，但所有成员都欢迎他，并给了他一顿美味的饭菜。 rich富有的；clever聪明的；careful仔细的；happy开心的。根据“Although…all members welcomed him and gave him a delicious meal”可知虽然不富有，但是欢迎他并给他美味的食物。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：晚上，家人睡在地板上，把唯一的床让给他。 ate吃；talked谈论；slept睡觉；played玩。根据“on the floor to provide him with the only bed”可知家人睡在地板上，把床给他。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：第二天离开时，算命先生告诉他们在农历九月初九离开农场，爬上李山，直到中午才能回来。 laugh笑；return返回；drink喝；discuss讨论。根据“leave the farm and climb Mountain Li on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and not to...until noon”可知是离开农场去爬山，直到中午才能回来。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这家人听从了他的建议，带着菊花酒和重阳糕去享受登山之旅。 example例子；rule规则；way方法；advice建议。根据“The family followed his...”可知是听从了他的建议。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，中午时分，山谷中的大洪水冲走了所有的房屋，村民们无家可归。 houses房子；plants植物；bridges桥；chickens鸡。根据“so the villagers became homeless”可知洪水冲走了房子。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然后这家人知道算命先生救了他们全家。 supported支持；forgot忘记；left离开；saved拯救。根据“great floods (洪水) in the valley carried away all the...so the villagers became homeless”可知洪水冲走了房子，他们听从了算命先生的建议，所以是算命先生救了他们。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这是关于重阳节的故事之一。 stories故事；places地方；dates日期；poems诗。根据“about the Chongyang Festival”可知是关于重阳节的故事。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：传统上，这个节日是鼓励人们表达对老年人的爱和尊重的日子。 Sadly悲伤地；Easily容易地；Traditionally传统上；Finally最终。根据“this festival is a day to encourage people to show love and respect for the old people. The day is also a way to”可知后面在讲述这个节日的传统内容。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这一天也是告诉老人在天气变冷时要照顾好自己的方式。 drink water喝水；take care照顾；make money赚钱；do housework做家务。根据“when the weather is getting a bit cold”可知天气变冷要照顾好自己。故选B。 II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从给下面每小题做给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A What class do you find the most interesting? Is it exciting science, history full of stories, beautiful music, or fun PE? To many students at a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer might surprise you—it’s the “cooking” class. The school begins the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. Instead, they just instruct students how to make food step by step. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students eat the noodles with their classmates. Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to learn some life skills. “What a wonderful and interesting class for children,” one parent said happily, “It doesn’t just teach them how to cook. It teaches them how to take care of themselves and others, which will help them a lot in their future life.” 11. How do students learn in the cooking class? A. By reading many books. B. By listening to the teacher all the time. C. By cooking with their own hands. D. By writing about food. 12. What does the underlined word “instruct” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. ask B. wish C. study D. teach 13. At the end of a “cooking” class, students ________. A. eat the food with classmates B. bring the food home for dinner C. ask their teachers to eat the food D. borrow cooking books from teachers 14. What do parents think of the class? A. It is boring. B. It is great and helpful for the future. C. It is not useful. D. It is too difficult for children. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Clean school. B. Happy family. C. Interesting class. D. Favourite food. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了重庆两江新区一所学校开设的“烹饪”课程，这门课程受到许多学生的喜爱。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the ‘cooking’ class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. Instead, they just instruct students how to make food step by step.”可知，在烹饪课上，老师不要求学生读书或看黑板，而是指导学生如何一步一步地制作食物，所以学生们是通过自己动手烹饪来学习的，故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the ‘cooking’ class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. Instead, they just instruct students how to make food step by step.”可知，在烹饪课上，老师不要求学生读书或看黑板，而是指导学生如何一步一步地制作食物，所以instruct的意思应该是“教”，与teach意思相近，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the end of the class, students eat the noodles with their classmates.”可知，在烹饪课结束时，学生们和同学们一起吃面条，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘What a wonderful and interesting class for children’ One parent said happily, ’It doesn’t just teach them how to cook. It teaches them how to take care of themselves and others, which will help them a lot in their future life.’”可知，家长们认为这个烹饪课很棒，对孩子们的未来很有帮助，故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据整篇文章的内容可知，文章主要介绍了重庆两江新区一所学校开设的“烹饪”课，这节课很有趣，学生们通过自己动手烹饪来学习，家长们也认为这个课很棒，对孩子们的未来很有帮助，所以文章最好的标题应该是“有趣的课”，故选C。 B It’s a bright afternoon. The sun is shining warmly. Evan and Emma are sitting together, talking about art. “Do you know any great artists?” Evan asks. “I think nature is the greatest artist,” Emma says. “Why do you say that?” Evan asks. “Do you remember the trees in autumn?” Emma says. “The leaves turn red, yellow, and orange—so many beautiful colors!” “You’re right. They are really beautiful!” answers Evan. “And the clouds are pretty too! Some look like cows, and others look like babies!” Emma nods “Yes! In winter, the mountains wear snowy white caps. And each snowflake (雪花) is special. Nature never makes the same thing twice!” “Wow!” Evan says. “People take time to paint or draw, but nature creates art every day!” “That’s true,” says Emma. “That’s why I believe nature is the greatest artist of all!” “Let’s go and find more of nature’s art!” Evan says, jumping excitedly. They run outside. The green grass dances in the wind, birds sing high in the trees, and colourful butterflies fly among blooming flowers. Bees buzz happily over bright flowers, while the soft wind carries the sweet smell of summer. The sky above is like a large painting—deep blue with clouds that change shape slowly. Nature’s art is everywhere: alive and free. We don’t need a ticket or a museum—just open eyes and a curious (好奇的) heart. 16. How is the weather? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Rainy. 17. What does the underlined word “They” mean? A. Leaves. B. Clouds. C. Cows. D. Babies. 18. Why does Emma think nature is the greatest artist? A. Nature’s art is full of colour. B. Nature works faster than human artists. C. Nature’s art lasts longer than human art. D. Nature makes special and changing beauty every day. 19. What do Evan and Emma see when they go outside? A. People making art. B. Snowflakes falling. C. Mountains with snow on top. D. Plants, birds and insects. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Nature’s art is alive in spring. B. People must learn to see nature’s art. C. Nature creates beautiful, free art. D. Museums are better places to enjoy art. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Evan和Emma在一个阳光明媚的下午讨论艺术的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a bright afternoon. The sun is shining warmly.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The leaves turn red, yellow, and orange—so many beautiful colors!”以及“You’re right. They are really beautiful!”可知，这里的“They”指的是上文提到的树叶，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nature never makes the same thing twice!”以及“People take time to paint or draw, but nature creates art every day!”可知，Emma认为大自然每天都在创造特别且变化的美，所以她认为大自然是最伟大的艺术家，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They run outside. The green grass dances in the wind, birds sing high in the trees, and colourful butterflies fly among blooming flowers. Bees buzz happily over bright flowers”可知，他们看到的是植物、鸟和昆虫，故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Nature’s art is everywhere: alive and free. We don’t need a ticket or a museum—just open eyes and a curious (好奇的) heart.”以及整篇文章的内容可知，文章主要讲述了大自然创造美丽且自由的艺术，故选C。 C Qianhai Snow World, the world’s biggest indoor ski center, has opened recently and attracted many people’s eyes. Qianhai Snow World lies in the west of Shenzhen, Bao’an District. It covers 100,000 square meters and has five ski trails (赛道). The longest one is 463 meters long with a maximum vertical (垂直的) drop of 83 meters. With the help of the newest snow-making machines, the snow in the center is very similar to the snow in nature. That also gives a chance for local people to see the snow with their own eyes. The center also has a Snow Club. It provides many kinds of services. For the people who firstly come here, this club offers snowboards, skiwear and many other types of equipment (设备). If you are not good at skiing, personal trainers will be ready to help in the center. What’s more, the ski center will combine (结合) camping, markets, live music, street dance, and other activities to create a fun environment for visitors of all ages. During the National Day holiday, Qianhai Snow World attracted a huge number of tourists from different cities. Many of them enjoyed themselves there. However, some visitors complained (抱怨) that there were too many people on the trails, which may cause some “traffic accidents”. 21. According to paragraph 1 and 2, we can know ________ A. This ski center is in the west of China. B. Qianhai Snow World is the biggest skiing place in the world. C. Five ski trails are provided in this center. D. The longest trail in the ski center is 83 meters long. 22. You can’t find ________ in the Snow Club. A. snowboards B. skiwear C. personal trainers D. snow-making machines 23. According to the last paragraph, which one could be the writer’s suggestion to the ski center? A. More parking places are needed. B. The ski center shouldn’t let too many people come to the center at the same time. C. Something need to be done to attract more people to come to the ski center. D. People shouldn’t come to the ski center by car. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. The snow in the center is the same as the snow in nature. B. Street dance and music are welcomed in the ski center. C. Only children can have a good time in the ski center. D. The ski center is not popular in Shenzhen. 25. Where can you find this passage? A. In a news website. B. In a storybook. C. In a diary. D. In a scientific report. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了前海冰雪世界。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qianhai Snow World, the world’s biggest indoor ski center”以及“It covers 100,000 square meters and has five ski trails (赛道).”可知，前海冰雪世界是世界上最大的室内滑雪中心，有五条滑雪赛道，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The center also has a Snow Club. It provides many kinds of services. For the people who firstly come here, this club offers snowboards, skiwear and many other types of equipment (设备). If you are not good at skiing, personal trainers will be ready to help in the center.”可知，在雪俱乐部里，你可以找到滑雪板、滑雪服和个人教练，没有提到造雪机，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, some visitors complained (抱怨) that there were too many people on the trails, which may cause some ‘traffic accidents’.”可知，作者的建议是滑雪中心不应该让太多的人同时来中心，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the ski center will combine (结合) camping, markets, live music, street dance, and other activities to create a fun environment for visitors of all ages.”可知，街舞和音乐在滑雪中心很受欢迎，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据整篇文章的内容可知，文章主要介绍了前海冰雪世界这个世界上最大的室内滑雪中心的相关信息，包括它的位置、规模、设施、服务以及游客的反馈等，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在新闻网站上，故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，并从下列选项里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? ___26___ Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But what can we do to protect our eyes? Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. ___27___ It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! ___28___ When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. It is helpful to close your eyes for a few minutes. You can also look at green trees or grass during the break. ___29___ Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30cm between your eyes and your books. ___30___ Before and after swimming, use eye drops: Eat something healthy for eyes; such as carrots, fish and eggs. A. Remember to rest your eyes. B. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed. C. The world is very beautiful. D. Without them, there is only darkness. E. We should never rub our eyes with dirty fingers. F. Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性，并告诉我们如何保护眼睛。 【26题详解】 根据“Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest.”可知，空处应是引出一种用眼过度而造成的不良结果，F项“现今，越来越多的孩子在上中学之前戴眼镜”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“Every day, when we open our eyes,we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees.”和“It is like a house without any light.”可知，空处是说“看不见”和上文的“看见”形成对比，D项“没有它们，就只有黑暗”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest.”可知，本段是讲让眼睛休息，A项“记得让你的眼睛休息”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“At school, you need to do eye exercises. It is helpful to close your eyes for a few minutes. You can also look at green trees or grass during the break”可知，此处是介绍让眼睛休息的具体方法，空处应是与休息后带来的好处有关，B项“通过这些方法，你的眼睛会感到放松”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Have good habits.”可知，此处与用眼习惯有关，E项“我们不应该用脏手指揉眼睛”符合语境。故选E。 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种中国传统节日。请根据Anna，Matt，Emma，Simon，Julie五名外国学生感兴趣的活动和内容，为其推荐合适的节日来中国学习和体验。 ____31____ Anna wants to know more about Qu Yuan and watch dragon boat races. ____32____ Matt prefers to watch beautiful lanterns and eat tangyuan during the festival. ____33____ Emma is interested in how Chinese people remember their ancestors and sweep the tombs. ____34____ Simon wants to know how Chinese people have a family reunion and watch the beautiful moon. ____35____ Julie is interested in putting up spring festival couplets and getting hongbao during the festival. A. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually put up spring festival couplets and have a family reunion (团聚). Adults will give hongbao to children to wish them peace and good luck. B. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Chinese people usually enjoy the lantern show and eat tangyuan on that day. C. During the Qingming Festival, Chinese people will visit and sweep tombs of their ancestors (祖先) to pay their respects, so it is called “Tomb-Sweeping Day”. D. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历月). It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan. On that day, people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. E. The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival. People have a reunion with family members and eat tasty mooncakes while enjoying the beauty of the full moon. F. People like to climb mountains on Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It is a time to remember ancestors and remind people to pay more attention to and respect the old. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文根据Anna，Matt，Emma，Simon，Julie五名外国学生感兴趣的活动和内容，为其推荐合适的节日来中国学习和体验。 【31题详解】 根据“Anna wants to know more about Qu Yuan and watch dragon boat races.”可知，Anna想更多地了解屈原，观看龙舟比赛。选项D“端午节在农历五月初五。这一天是纪念屈原的日子。在这一天，人们通常会吃粽子、看赛龙舟。”与之相符，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Matt prefers to watch beautiful lanterns and eat tangyuan during the festival.”可知，Matt更喜欢在节日期间看美丽的花灯和吃汤圆。选项B“元宵节在农历正月十五。中国人通常会在这一天观赏花灯，品尝汤圆。”与之相符，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Emma is interested in how Chinese people remember their ancestors and sweep the tombs.”可知，Emma对中国人如何缅怀祖先和扫墓很感兴趣。选项C“清明节期间，中国人要为祖先扫墓，表达对祖先的敬意，因此清明节也被称为 “扫墓节”。”与之相符，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Simon wants to know how Chinese people have a family reunion and watch the beautiful moon.”可知，Simon知道中国人是如何团聚、赏月的。选项E“农历八月十五是中秋节。人们与家人团聚，一边吃着美味的月饼，一边欣赏月圆之夜的美景。”与之相符，故选E。 35题详解】 根据“Julie is interested in putting up spring festival couplets and getting hongbao during the festival.”可知，Julie对在春节期间贴春联和收红包很感兴趣。选项A“春节是中国最重要的节日。人们通常会贴春联，全家团聚。大人们会给孩子们送红包，祝愿他们平安吉祥。”与之相符，故选A。 第二部分非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes ____36____ busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. As November ____37____ (bring) the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that the new season has come with ____38____ (they) happy calls. Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds ____39____ it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before ____40____ (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part ____41____ protecting these lovely birds. With the city’s hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular ____42____ (visitor) is the black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭), a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see. These migratory birds enjoy ____43____ (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you ____44____ (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these ____45____ (beauty) birds. 【答案】36. a 37. brings 38. their 39. because 40. continuing 41. in 42. visitors 43. taking 44. will see 45. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳湾公园是一个非常好的观鸟的地方，每年都有很多迁徙的鸟类来到这里。 【36题详解】 句意：每年秋天，这里都会成为候鸟和观鸟者忙碌地方。根据“it becomes ... busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers.”可知，此处表“泛指”，根据“busy”可知，为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：随着十一月的到来，凉爽的季节来到了深圳。根据“groups of birds start flying across the sky.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“November”是第三人称单数，故动词需填第三人称单数。故填brings。 【38题详解】 句意：这些候鸟用它们快乐的叫声告诉我们，新季节的到来。根据“calls”可知，需填形容词修饰名词“calls”。“they”为人称代词主格，需填形容词物主代词。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：深圳湾公园对于这些鸟类是一个非常好的地方，因为它有广阔的湿地和许多不同种类的鱼。根据句意和“Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds ... it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish.”可知，前后句为因果关系。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：鸟儿们在这里收集食物，休息一下，然后继续它们的长途旅行。根据“before”可知，介词后需接动词ing形式。故填continuing。 【41题详解】 句意：这表明深圳湾公园在保护这些可爱的鸟类方面发挥了重要作用。play a part in doing sth.“在做某事方面发挥着作用”。故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的游客之一是黑脸琵鹭，这是鸟类观察者喜欢看到的一种特殊鸟类。根据“One of the most popular”可知，one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“……之一”，故横线处需填名词复数。故填visitors。 【43题详解】 句意：这些候鸟喜欢在这里休息，深圳人喜欢让它们留下来。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填taking。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你在一个晴朗的日子来到深圳湾公园，你会看到许多鸟类爱好者带着他们的相机来到公园。根据“ If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you ... (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，故横线处填将来时结构“will+动原”。故填will see。 【45题详解】 句意：他们准备给这些美丽的鸟拍照。根据“birds”可知，横线处需填形容词，修饰名词“birds”。“beauty”意为“美丽”，名词，其形容词形式为beautiful。故填beautiful。 IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是学生李华，你的英国笔友David来信想了解你在学校的交友情况及初中生活，请你根据以下要点给他回信。 1. 朋友的基本信息，包括外貌特征（如身高、发型等），性格特点（如开朗、善良、有耐心等），兴趣爱好（如运动、艺术、阅读等）； 2. 你和朋友一起参加课外活动俱乐部，玩得非常开心； 3. 朋友对你的帮助及影响： 4. 你对友谊和初中生活的个人感受。 要求：1. 内容包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear David, How are you? I am excited to tell you about my best friend and my school life. My closest friend is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I enjoy every minute of it. What about-your best friend and school life? Hope to bear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David How are you? I am excited to tell you about my best friend and my school life. My closest friend is Lucy, who is tall with curly hair. She is outgoing and patient. We both enjoy reading and often share books. Last month, we joined the school art club together. We draw pictures and have a lot of fun here. Lucy always helps me with my homework. Because of her, I become more confident day by day. I think friendship is like sunshine that makes my junior high life brighter. I enjoy every minute of it. What about your best friend and school life? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文，用于向友人介绍自己的好友与学校生活； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述现在的状态和日常情况，“last month”相关内容用一般过去时； ③提示：文章结构清晰，涵盖好友的外貌、性格、共同爱好、对自己的帮助以及对友谊的感悟，语言流畅自然，注重细节描写与情感表达。 [写作步骤] 第一步：以书信格式开篇，问候对方并点明写作意图，引出要介绍的好友与学校生活； 第二步：介绍好友的外貌、性格、共同爱好； 第三步：阐述好友对自己的帮助、自己的变化，并以对友谊的比喻作结，最后询问对方情况并期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②patient有耐心的 ③share分享 ④confident自信的 ⑤sunshine阳光 [高分句型] ①My closest friend is Lucy, who is tall with curly hair.(who引导定语从句，修饰Lucy，丰富人物描写) ②I think friendship is like sunshine that makes my junior high life brighter.(that引导定语从句，形象比喻友谊的作用) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第一学期期中考试 初一年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3. 全卷共6页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） A long time ago, there was a family living on the foothills of Mountain Li. They made their living by ____1____. They were kind and helpful. One day, a fortuneteller (算命先生) visited their home and asked them to allow him to stay over for a night. Although the family was not ____2____, all members welcomed him and gave him a delicious meal. During the night the family ____3____ on the floor to provide him with the only bed. While leaving the next day, the fortuneteller told them to leave the farm and climb Mountain Li on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and not to ____4____ until noon. The family followed his ____5____ and brought chrysanthemum wine and Chongyang cakes to enjoy the trip to the mountain. However, at noon, great floods (洪水) in the valley carried away all the ____6____ so the villagers became homeless. Then the family knew the fortuneteller ____7____ the whole family. This is one of the ____8____ about the Chongyang Festival. ____9____ this festival is a day to encourage people to show love and respect for the old people. The day is also a way to tell the old people to ____10____ when the weather is getting a bit cold. Now young people often come back to their lonely parents and enjoy the lovely scenery of autumn. 1. A. fishing B. farming C. driving D. writing 2. A. rich B. clever C. careful D. happy 3. A. ate B. talked C. slept D. played 4. A. laugh B. return C. drink D. discuss 5. A. example B. rule C. way D. advice 6. A. houses B. plants C. bridges D. chickens 7. A. supported B. forgot C. left D. saved 8. A. stories B. places C. dates D. poems 9. A. Sadly B. Easily C. Traditionally D. Finally 10. A. drink water B. take care C. make money D. do housework II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从给下面每小题做给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A What class do you find the most interesting? Is it exciting science, history full of stories, beautiful music, or fun PE? To many students at a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer might surprise you—it’s the “cooking” class. The school begins the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. Instead, they just instruct students how to make food step by step. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students eat the noodles with their classmates. Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to learn some life skills. “What a wonderful and interesting class for children,” one parent said happily, “It doesn’t just teach them how to cook. It teaches them how to take care of themselves and others, which will help them a lot in their future life.” 11 How do students learn in the cooking class? A. By reading many books. B. By listening to the teacher all the time. C. By cooking with their own hands. D. By writing about food. 12. What does the underlined word “instruct” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. ask B. wish C. study D. teach 13. At the end of a “cooking” class, students ________. A. eat the food with classmates B. bring the food home for dinner C. ask their teachers to eat the food D. borrow cooking books from teachers 14. What do parents think of the class? A. It is boring. B. It is great and helpful for the future. C. It is not useful. D. It is too difficult for children. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Clean school. B. Happy family. C. Interesting class. D. Favourite food. B It’s a bright afternoon. The sun is shining warmly. Evan and Emma are sitting together, talking about art. “Do you know any great artists?” Evan asks. “I think nature is the greatest artist,” Emma says. “Why do you say that?” Evan asks “Do you remember the trees in autumn?” Emma says. “The leaves turn red, yellow, and orange—so many beautiful colors!” “You’re right. They are really beautiful!” answers Evan. “And the clouds are pretty too! Some look like cows, and others look like babies!” Emma nods, “Yes! In winter, the mountains wear snowy white caps. And each snowflake (雪花) is special. Nature never makes the same thing twice!” “Wow!” Evan says. “People take time to paint or draw, but nature creates art every day!” “That’s true,” says Emma. “That’s why I believe nature is the greatest artist of all!” “Let’s go and find more of nature’s art!” Evan says, jumping excitedly. They run outside. The green grass dances in the wind birds sing high in the trees, and colourful butterflies fly among blooming flowers. Bees buzz happily over bright flowers, while the soft wind carries the sweet smell of summer. The sky above is like a large painting—deep blue with clouds that change shape slowly. Nature’s art is everywhere: alive and free. We don’t need a ticket or a museum—just open eyes and a curious (好奇的) heart. 16. How is the weather? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Rainy. 17. What does the underlined word “They” mean? A. Leaves. B. Clouds. C. Cows. D. Babies. 18. Why does Emma think nature is the greatest artist? A. Nature’s art is full of colour. B. Nature works faster than human artists. C. Nature’s art lasts longer than human art. D. Nature makes special and changing beauty every day. 19. What do Evan and Emma see when they go outside? A. People making art. B. Snowflakes falling. C. Mountains with snow on top. D. Plants, birds and insects. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A Nature’s art is alive in spring. B. People must learn to see nature’s art. C. Nature creates beautiful, free art. D. Museums are better places to enjoy art. C Qianhai Snow World, the world’s biggest indoor ski center, has opened recently and attracted many people’s eyes. Qianhai Snow World lies in the west of Shenzhen, Bao’an District. It covers 100,000 square meters and has five ski trails (赛道). The longest one is 463 meters long with a maximum vertical (垂直的) drop of 83 meters. With the help of the newest snow-making machines, the snow in the center is very similar to the snow in nature. That also gives a chance for local people to see the snow with their own eyes. The center also has a Snow Club. It provides many kinds of services. For the people who firstly come here, this club offers snowboards, skiwear and many other types of equipment (设备). If you are not good at skiing, personal trainers will be ready to help in the center. What’s more, the ski center will combine (结合) camping, markets, live music, street dance, and other activities to create a fun environment for visitors of all ages. During the National Day holiday, Qianhai Snow World attracted a huge number of tourists from different cities. Many of them enjoyed themselves there. However, some visitors complained (抱怨) that there were too many people on the trails, which may cause some “traffic accidents”. 21. According to paragraph 1 and 2, we can know ________ A. This ski center is in the west of China. B. Qianhai Snow World is the biggest skiing place in the world. C. Five ski trails are provided in this center. D. The longest trail in the ski center is 83 meters long. 22. You can’t find ________ in the Snow Club. A. snowboards B. skiwear C. personal trainers D. snow-making machines 23. According to the last paragraph, which one could be the writer’s suggestion to the ski center? A. More parking places are needed. B. The ski center shouldn’t let too many people come to the center at the same time. C. Something need to be done to attract more people to come to the ski center. D. People shouldn’t come to the ski center by car. 24. What can we know from the passage? A The snow in the center is the same as the snow in nature. B. Street dance and music are welcomed in the ski center. C. Only children can have a good time in the ski center. D. The ski center is not popular in Shenzhen. 25. Where can you find this passage? A. In a news website. B. In a storybook. C. In a diary. D. In a scientific report. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，并从下列选项里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? ___26___ Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But what can we do to protect our eyes? Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. ___27___ It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! ___28___ When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. It is helpful to close your eyes for a few minutes. You can also look at green trees or grass during the break. ___29___ Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30cm between your eyes and your books. ___30___ Before and after swimming, use eye drops: Eat something healthy for eyes; such as carrots, fish and eggs. A. Remember to rest your eyes. B. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed. C. The world is very beautiful. D. Without them, there is only darkness. E. We should never rub our eyes with dirty fingers. F. Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种中国传统节日。请根据Anna，Matt，Emma，Simon，Julie五名外国学生感兴趣的活动和内容，为其推荐合适的节日来中国学习和体验。 ____31____ Anna wants to know more about Qu Yuan and watch dragon boat races. ____32____ Matt prefers to watch beautiful lanterns and eat tangyuan during the festival. ____33____ Emma is interested in how Chinese people remember their ancestors and sweep the tombs. ____34____ Simon wants to know how Chinese people have a family reunion and watch the beautiful moon. ____35____ Julie is interested in putting up spring festival couplets and getting hongbao during the festival. A. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually put up spring festival couplets and have a family reunion (团聚). Adults will give hongbao to children to wish them peace and good luck. B. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Chinese people usually enjoy the lantern show and eat tangyuan on that day. C. During the Qingming Festival, Chinese people will visit and sweep tombs of their ancestors (祖先) to pay their respects, so it is called “Tomb-Sweeping Day”. D. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历月). It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan. On that day, people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. E. The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival. People have a reunion with family members and eat tasty mooncakes while enjoying the beauty of the full moon. F. People like to climb mountains on Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It is a time to remember ancestors and remind people to pay more attention to and respect the old. 第二部分非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes ____36____ busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. As November ____37____ (bring) the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that the new season has come with ____38____ (they) happy calls. Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds ____39____ it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before ____40____ (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part ____41____ protecting these lovely birds. With the city’s hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular ____42____ (visitor) is the black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭), a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see. These migratory birds enjoy ____43____ (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you ____44____ (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these ____45____ (beauty) birds. IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是学生李华，你的英国笔友David来信想了解你在学校的交友情况及初中生活，请你根据以下要点给他回信。 1. 朋友的基本信息，包括外貌特征（如身高、发型等），性格特点（如开朗、善良、有耐心等），兴趣爱好（如运动、艺术、阅读等）； 2. 你和朋友一起参加课外活动俱乐部，玩得非常开心； 3. 朋友对你的帮助及影响： 4. 你对友谊和初中生活的个人感受。 要求：1. 内容包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear David, How are you? I am excited to tell you about my best friend and my school life. My closest friend is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I enjoy every minute of it. What about-your best friend and school life? Hope to bear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $