精品解析：江西省景德镇2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

景德镇市2025-2026学年上学期期中质量检测卷 高一英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the woman take if there were a fire? A. Her pet. B. Her photos. C. Her money. 2. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Making a cake. B. Going shopping. C. Enjoying the weather. 3. What makes the man want to get the car? A. Its model. B. Its color. C. Its age. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Co-workers. C. Doctor and patient. 5. How much will the man pay for the socks? A. $2. B. $4. C. $8. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What does the man like best about the film? A. The supporting roles’ function. B. The main character’s growth. C. The special effects. 7. What does the woman expect to do? A. Pay a visit to China. B. I earn to make films. C. Explore more similar movies. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。 8. What is the best book by Jane Austen according to the speakers? A. Mansfield Park. B. Sense and Sensibility. C. North anger Abbey. 9. What does the woman think about Jane Austen’s books? A. The topics remain significant today. B. The language is quite simple. C. The characters are lively. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In an office. C. In the woman’s house. 11. Why is the woman attending math classes? A. To help her child. B. To improve her work. C. To prepare for a competition. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Complete a project. B. Play a fun game. C. Talk to other parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. When did the speakers graduate? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 14. Where did the speakers last meet? A. At a birthday party. B. At graduation. C. At a wedding. 15. What does the woman probably work as? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 16. What are the speakers doing? A. Planning a story idea. B. Discussing their dream jobs. C. Catching up with each other. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Natural beauty all over Wales. B. Activities in Snowdonia National Park. C. Introduction and tips for visiting a park. 18. What problem does Snowdonia National Park face? A. Increasing rainfall. B. Higher temperatures. C. Fewer visitors. 19. Which season is included in the busiest time of Snowdonia National Park? A. The whole summer. B. The whole autumn. C. The whole winter. 20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do during the busiest season? A. Keep an eye on the weather. B. Use public transportation. C. Go wild camping. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。 A Picture books are a great way to introduce young children to the joys of reading. With their lively pictures and funny stories, these books will surely capture the attention of kids. Blue Hat, Green Hat It’s a funny and enjoyable book that teaches children about animals, colors, and getting dressed. It has a charming narrative (叙述) that highlights different aspects of the book. This humorous book will make children smile when they read it. Age Group: 1-3 years Price: $4.58 Finders Keepers In this funny and sweet picture book, there is a forest where a hat is more than just a hat! Wherever the hat lands, whether on a tree branch, stream or flowerbed, someone immediately knows what to do with it and cries, “Finders, keepers!” The funny scenes and amusing plots will thrill children. Age Group: 3-5 years Price: $1699 The Little Butterfly That Could This is a funny and heartwarming picture book about a little butterfly who doesn’t think it can do anything but flap (拍打) its wings. With the help of its animal friends, the butterfly learns that even the smallest creatures can make a big difference in the world. This book is perfect for teaching kids the importance of believing in themselves. It has a great prequel(前传)titled The Very Impatient Caterpillar, which talks about transformation in a fun way. Age Group: 4-8 years Price: $11.29 1. Which book is suitable for the youngest age group? A. Finders Keepers B. Blue Hat, Green Hat C. The Very Impatient Caterpillar D. The Little Butterfly That Could 2. What can children learn from the book about the little butterfly? A. How to dress themselves. B. The names of different trees. C. How to find a hat in the forest. D. The importance of self-confidence. 3. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A brochure on picture books for kids. B. A textbook for primary school students. C. A lecture about children’s picture books. D. A magazine on extra-curricular activities. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍绘本是幼儿阅读的好选择，推荐《蓝帽子绿帽子》等三本不同适用年龄的绘本，涵盖趣味故事与成长启示，附价格信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据各书适用年龄：《Blue Hat, Green Hat》标注“Age Group: 1-3 years (适用年龄：1-3 岁)”，《Finders Keepers》“Age Group: 3-5 years(适用年龄：3-5 岁)”，《The Very Impatient Caterpillar》未直接标注（是 4-8 岁书籍的前传），《The Little Butterfly That Could》“Age Group: 4-8 years(适用年龄：4-8 岁)”，因此，《Blue Hat, Green Hat》适合最年幼的群体。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据《The Little Butterfly That Could》部分“This book is perfect for teaching kids the importance of believing in themselves. (这本书非常适合教孩子们相信自己的重要性。)”可知，孩子们能从这本关于小蝴蝶的书中学会自信的重要性。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Picture books are a great way to introduce young children to the joys of reading. With their lively pictures and funny stories, these books will surely capture the attention of kids.(图画书是向幼儿介绍阅读乐趣的好方法。这些书有生动的图片和有趣的故事，一定会吸引孩子们的注意力。)”以及下文可知，文章开篇介绍绘本对幼儿阅读的意义，随后逐一推荐三本绘本，详细说明每本书的内容、适用年龄和价格，符合儿童绘本宣传手册的特征。故选A项。 B In Jingdezhen, there’s a street-food stall that has become the talk of the town. The stall is run by Li Junyong, who sells delicious fried chicken cutlets. However, people flock to his stall not just for the tasty food. They come because his stall operates under some really clever and unique rules. Everyone affectionately calls him “Chicken Cutlet Bro”, and he has gained fame for his kind heart and smart business ideas. The most notable rule is designed for students. Every afternoon at 4:30, Mr. Li stops serving other customers and reserves that time exclusively for students from the nearby school. Why does he do this? He says he has made a promise to the students to always have a warm snack ready for them when their classes end. He believes that the students’ happiness is of great importance, so other patrons have to wait. Mr. Li also aims to be highly efficient. To save time, he has a signature phrase that all his customers know well. Politely, he always says, “Please open your plastic bag.” This simple request helps him pack the chicken cutlets more quickly, so the hungry students don’t have to wait for too long. It’s a small rule, but it makes a significant difference. And he even has an amusing rule regarding quality. If a chicken cutlet isn’t cooked to perfection, he gives it to the customer for free. He wants every customer to get the best — tasting food from his stall. These special rules make buying chicken cutlets from Mr. Li a fun and pleasant experience. Customers feel that they get more than just food; they also receive a smile and excellent service. His kind and clever rules have turned his small stall into the most popular spot in the town. 4. What word can be used to replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1? A. Seriously. B. Confidently. C. Lovingly. D. Curiously. 5. Which of the following statements about “Chicken Cutlet Bro” is right? A. He doesn’t serve patrons until 4:30. B. He cares about students very much. C. Customers come to his stall for excellent food and drinks. D. Customers don’t have to open their plastic bags by themselves. 6. Why does Mr. Li save time for students every afternoon at 4:30? A. To make more money. B. To attract more customers. C. To show off his efficiency. D. To keep a promise to students. 7. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The best chicken cutlet ever B. The success of Chicken Cutlet Bro C. A famous city and its treasures D. The special rules of Chicken Cutlet Bro 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在景德镇，一个卖炸鸡排的小摊因其独特且贴心的经营规则而受到大家的喜爱，摊主李俊勇被大家亲切地称为“鸡排哥”。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Everyone affectionately calls him “Chicken Cutlet Bro”, and he has gained fame for his kind heart and smart business ideas. (每个人都affectionately地称他为“鸡排哥”，他因心地善良和聪明的商业想法而声名远扬)”中“Chicken Cutlet Bro”和“his kind heart”可推知，人们是带着喜爱之情称呼李俊勇为“鸡排哥”，所以“affectionately”意思是“亲切地，喜爱地”，与C项“Lovingly”意思相近。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most notable rule is designed for students. Every afternoon at 4:30, Mr. Li stops serving other customers and reserves that time exclusively for students from the nearby school. Why does he do this? He says he has made a promise to the students to always have a warm snack ready for them when their classes end. (最引人注目的规则是为学生设计的。每天下午4点半，李先生停止接待其他顾客，专门为附近学校的学生预留这段时间。他为什么这么做？他说他向学生们承诺，当他们下课的时候，总会为他们准备好热的小吃)”可知，他专门预留接待学生的时间，说明他非常关心学生。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He says he has made a promise to the students to always have a warm snack ready for them when their classes end. (他说他向学生们承诺，当他们下课的时候，总会为他们准备好热的小吃)”可知，李先生每天下午4点半为学生预留时间是为了履行对学生的承诺。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, people flock to his stall not just for the tasty food. They come because his stall operates under some really clever and unique rules. (然而，人们蜂拥到他的摊位不仅仅是为了美味的食物。他们来是因为他的摊位有一些非常聪明和独特的规则)”、第二段中“The most notable rule is designed for students.(最值得注意的规定是为学生设计的)”和最后一段中“These special rules make buying chicken cutlets from Mr. Li a fun and pleasant experience.(这些特殊的规定使得从李先生那里购买鸡块成为一种有趣而愉快的经历)”可知，文章主要介绍了“鸡排哥”摊位上那些特别的规定，这些规定让他的摊位变得非常受欢迎，所以D选项“The special rules of Chicken Cutlet Bro (“鸡排哥”的特殊规定)”是文章最佳标题。故选D项。 C Most people live with “just-me-ism”. For example, you might leave the tap running while brushing teeth, keep a light on when going out, or drop litter without picking it up. You know these actions are wrong, yet you tell yourself, “What difference does it make? The world has millions of people, and I’m just one. Does leaving a tap running, a light on, or a piece of litter really matter? Besides, no one will know.” But imagine millions of people having the same mindset: millions of gallons of water would be wasted, millions of lights left on, and millions of litter pieces scattered. All this would cause great harm to our world. To encourage young people to act for the environment, animals, and their communities, Roots& Shoots was founded. Established in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall — a world-famous scientist and expert on wild chimpanzees — this organization is more than just a group. Beyond her research, Dr. Goodall has devoted herself fully to environmental protection. The core purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people, ranging from preschoolers to university students, equipping them to help build a secure future where humans live in peace with nature. The name “Roots & Shoots” carries deep meaning: roots grow slowly underground to form a solid foundation, while shoots, though small and weak, can break through brick walls to reach sunlight. These roots and shoots represent you, your friends, and young people worldwide. Countless such “roots and shoots” can solve global problems, change the world, and turn it into a better place to live. Now the choice is yours: Will you use your life to make the world better for people, animals, and the environment? Will you help plant Roots & Shoots in everyone’s heart? Will you join the community for a shared future? You cannot be absent. 8. Who would most probably be called a just-me-ist based on the text? A. Lily who brings shopping bags while going to the supermarket. B. Amy who chooses the easiest tasks and never helps her teammates. C. Marshall who always argues and even has fights with his classmates. D. Mike who throws plastic bottles in the forest without taking them away. 9. What is the primary goal of Roots & Shoots? A. To advocate a ban on environmental protection. B. To inspire young people to study chimpanzees. C. To call on everyone to take care of those they love. D. To encourage the youth to live in harmony with nature. 10. What can we learn from Roots & Shoots? A. Early birds catch the worms. B. Many hands make light work. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 11. The organization is named “Roots & Shoots” because ________. A. roots and shoots are small but powerful B. roots and shoots are easy to find in nature C. roots and shoots are Dr. Jane Goodall’s favorites D. roots and shoots are the most important parts of plants 【答案】8 D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们常有的“唯我主义”心态，认为个人的小动作对世界微乎其微。然而文章通过Roots & Shoots组织的创立强调了每个人都很重要，鼓励年轻人为了环境、动物和社区采取行动。文章最后呼吁大家积极参与，共同创造一个美好的未来。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Most people live with “just-me-ism”. For example, you might leave the tap running while brushing teeth, keep a light on when going out, or drop litter without picking it up. You know these actions are wrong, yet you tell yourself, “What difference does it make? The world has millions of people, and I’m just one. Does leaving a tap running, a light on, or a piece of litter really matter? Besides, no one will know.”(大多数人生活在“唯我主义”中。例如，你可能会在刷牙时让水龙头一直开着，出门时不关灯，或者丢弃垃圾而不捡起来。你知道这些行为是错误的，但你会告诉自己：“这有什么关系呢？世界上有成千上万的人，我只是其中一个。让水龙头流着水、亮着一盏灯或丢一片垃圾真的重要吗？而且，没有人会知道。”)”可知，“唯我主义”行为就是只考虑自己方便、不顾公共环境，且认为自己小小的行为不会对环境造成太大的伤害。因此D项“Mike在森林里丢弃塑料瓶而不带走的行为”与文中描述的典型“唯我主义”行为一致。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The core purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people, ranging from preschoolers to university students, equipping them to help build a secure future where humans live in peace with nature.(“根与芽”的核心宗旨是教育从学龄前儿童到大学生的年轻人，帮助他们为建设一个人类与自然和平共处的安全未来贡献力量。)”可知，该组织的核心目标是教育年轻人，帮助他们建设一个人类与自然和平共处的未来，因此是为了鼓励年轻人与自然和谐相处。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The name “Roots & Shoots” carries deep meaning: roots grow slowly underground to form a solid foundation, while shoots, though small and weak, can break through brick walls to reach sunlight. These roots and shoots represent you, your friends, and young people worldwide. Countless such “roots and shoots” can solve global problems, change the world, and turn it into a better place to live.(“根与芽”这个名字寓意深刻：根在地下缓慢生长，形成坚实的基础；而芽虽然细小柔弱，却能冲破砖墙，接触到阳光。这些根和芽代表着你、你的朋友以及世界各地的年轻人。无数这样的“根和芽”能够解决全球性问题，改变世界，并将其变成一个更美好的家园。)”可知，第三段通过“roots and shoots”的比喻，强调虽然“根与芽”很渺小，却有着无穷的力量，无数的“根与芽”就能解决全球性的问题，也就是无数年轻人团结起来就可以解决全球问题、改变世界。这体现了“众人拾柴火焰高”的集体力量理念。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The name “Roots & Shoots” carries deep meaning: roots grow slowly underground to form a solid foundation, while shoots, though small and weak, can break through brick walls to reach sunlight. These roots and shoots represent you, your friends, and young people worldwide. Countless such “roots and shoots” can solve global problems, change the world, and turn it into a better place to live.(“根与芽”这个名字寓意深刻：根在地下缓慢生长，形成坚实的基础；而芽虽然细小柔弱，却能冲破砖墙，接触到阳光。这些根和芽代表着你、你的朋友以及世界各地的年轻人。无数这样的“根和芽”能够解决全球性问题，改变世界，并将其变成一个更美好的家园。)”可知，根虽慢长却形成坚实基础，芽虽小却能冲破砖墙见到阳光。这个比喻旨在说明年轻人看似微小却拥有改变世界的强大力量。因此此机构选择这个名字是因为根与芽虽小却拥有强大的力量。故选A。 D This year’s Wimbledon tennis tournament (锦标赛) brought the usual mix of sunshine and rain. One major difference, however, was the absence of human line judges (裁判) for the first time in 147 years. All 300 line judges were replaced by the Hawk-Eye electronic line-calling (ELC) system. It was powered by high-speed cameras and supported by about 80 on-court assistants. This change was promoted as a big step forward. However, it quickly raised heated debate. For example, Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova had to replay a point she had clearly won, because Hawk-Eye failed to register that a ball had landed out. The new system promised more accuracy, but that didn’t automatically make it feel fair. People don’t just want the right decision; they want to know how it was made. When human judges made mistakes, they were visible and could be argued. A machine’s mistake, however, is a confusing “black box” with no one to question, which leads to frustration. Meanwhile, sports are not just about accuracy. They are entertainment. They thrive on emotion and tradition. For 147 years, line judges were part of Wimbledon’s identity. Their uniforms, gestures and even the drama of a close call added to the atmosphere. The problem at Wimbledon was not the technology itself but the way it was introduced. Hawk-Eye functioned well, but the tournament — and especially the players and fans — were not prepared. The same pattern is happening with AI and other new systems, such as customer service bots. These systems are often introduced too quickly without enough testing. When they produce unfair or unpredictable results, there is often no clear way to appeal (申诉) , and no one takes responsibility. The key questions are: Who decides? Who benefits? Who is responsible when things go wrong? Without clear answers, new technologies don’t solve problems — they create new ones. If we want technology to improve life, we can’t just replace people with machines. We need to rethink and redesign the institutions these systems are meant to serve, making use of the potential that new technology can offer. 12. What took the place of human line judges at this year’s Wimbledon? A. 80 on-court assistants. B. High-speed cameras alone. C. The Hawk-Eye ELC system. D. A specially-designed tennis ball. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Human judges are easy to argue with. B. People can’t question the machine’s errors. C. The machine’s mistake is hidden in a black box. D. The machine will automatically record its mistakes. 14. Why is “customer service bots” mentioned in Paragraph 6? A. To express they are more reliable than the Hawk-Eye system. B. To explain they have the same function as the Hawk-Eye system. C. To prove new technologies will cause problems once they are used. D. To show the improper introduction of new systems is a common issue. 15. Which of the following statements would the author probably agree with? A. Sports are more than going after accuracy. B. Technology should be banned from sports. C. Problems caused by the machine are unavoidable. D. Wimbledon’s human line judge tradition is outdated. 【答案】12 C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了温布尔登网球锦标赛今年首次用鹰眼电子系统取代人类线审裁判所引发的争议，并探讨了新技术引入时需要考虑的关键问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“All 300 line judges were replaced by the Hawk-Eye electronic line-calling (ELC) system.(所有300名线审裁判都被鹰眼电子线审系统取代)”可知，今年温布尔登网球锦标赛上取代人类线审裁判的是鹰眼电子线审系统。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When human judges made mistakes, they were visible and could be argued. A machine’s mistake, however, is a confusing “black box” with no one to question, which leads to frustration.(人类裁判犯错时，错误是可见的且可提出质疑；而机器的错误却是一个无人可质问的困惑“黑箱”，这种情形常引发挫败感)”可推知，人们可以对人类裁判提出质疑，但无法质疑机器的错误。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“The problem at Wimbledon was not the technology itself but the way it was introduced. hawk-Eye functioned well, but the tournament — and especially the players and fans—were not prepared. The same pattern is happening with AI and other new systems, such as customer service bots. These systems are often introduced too quickly without enough testing.(温布尔登的问题不在于技术本身，而在于它的引入方式。鹰眼系统运行良好，但这项赛事——尤其是球员和球迷——并没有做好准备。同样的模式也发生在人工智能和其他新系统上，比如客户服务机器人。这些系统往往在没有足够测试的情况下过快引入)”可知，提到“客户服务机器人”是为了说明新系统引入不当是一个普遍问题。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Meanwhile, sports are not just about accuracy. They are entertainment. They thrive on emotion and tradition.(同时，体育不仅仅是关于准确性。它们是娱乐。它们依靠情感和传统蓬勃发展)”可知，作者认为体育还关乎娱乐、情感和传统，不仅仅是追求准确性。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fiber (纤维) is really good for our health. It helps control blood sugar levels, lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduce inflammation (炎症). ____16____ Here’s some advice. Take baby steps If you don’t eat a lot of fiber, the key is to start slowly. That’s because high-fiber diets can make some people have gas and bloating. The gas is a result of fiber being fermented (发酵) by the microbes in your gut. ____17____ Focus on getting fiber from different plant-based foods Researchers say the best way to get fiber is from various plant-based foods. ____18____ Think about sweet potatoes, avocados, pears and pumpkin seeds. These foods not only have a lot of fiber but also contain other vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients that are good for our health. Check the freezer section Raspberries and blackberries are some of my favorite fiber sources—one cup of either has about 8 grams of fiber. But they can be expensive. So I buy them both frozen and fresh. Frozen berries are usually cheaper, and last much longer. ____19____ Notice how high-fiber foods affect you When you eat more fiber, you might want to write down how different high-fiber foods affect you. Everyone is different. Some people may be more sensitive to certain types of fiber than others. For example, I love chia seeds, but if I eat more than 2 spoons in a day, my digestive system doesn’t feel good. ____20____ When you add more fiber to your diet, make sure to drink enough water too. Water can help fiber move through your body and stop it from becoming hard, which can cause more gas and constipation. A. Don’t forget to drink water B. Too much water brings more harm than good C. So, how can we add more fiber to our diets? D. And bloating is really dangerous for your health. E. I also like to have frozen artichokes and spinach ready. F. That means eating different fruits and vegetables, whole grains, beans, seeds and nuts. G. You should increase your fiber intake little by little so that your body has time to get used to it. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在饮食中添加更多的纤维。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Fiber(纤维)is really good for our health. It helps control blood sugar levels, lower cholesterol(胆固醇)and reduce inflammation(炎症).(纤维对我们的健康非常有益。它有助于控制血糖、降低胆固醇并减少炎症。)”和空后“Here’s some advice.(以下是一些建议。)”可知，空前介绍了纤维的好处，空后开始给出建议，故此空应承上启下，引出如何增加纤维摄入量，故C项“那么，我们如何在日常饮食中增加更多纤维呢？”符合。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据本段标题“Take baby steps(一步一步慢慢来。)”可知，本段主要介绍应逐步增加纤维摄入，且根据空前“If you don’t eat a lot of fiber, the key is to start slowly. That’s because high-fiber diets can make some people have gas and bloating. The gas is a result of fiber being fermented(发酵)by the microbes in your gut.(如果你平时摄入的纤维不多，关键是要慢慢开始。这是因为高纤维饮食可能会让一些人产生气体和腹胀。气体是由肠道微生物发酵纤维产生的。)”可知，空前提到高纤维饮食会让人引起腹胀，故此处作为本段末句，应总结本段，且呼应标题，故G项“你应该逐渐增加纤维摄入量，让身体有时间适应。”符合。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据本段标题“Focus on getting fiber from different plant-based foods(注重从多种植物性食物中获取纤维)”可知，本段强调从多种植物性食物中获取纤维，且根据空前“Researchers say the best way to get fiber is from various plant-based foods.(研究人员表示，获取纤维的最佳方式是摄入多种植物性食物。)”可知，F项“这意味着要吃不同的水果、蔬菜、全谷物、豆类、种子和坚果。”是空前的顺承承接，具体解释了“不同植物性食物”的范围并举例，故F项符合。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据本段标题“Check the freezer section(关注冷冻食品区)”可知，本段主要介绍从冷冻食品区获得纤维，且根据空前“So I buy them both frozen and fresh. Frozen berries are usually cheaper, and last much longer.(所以我冷冻的和新鲜的都买。冷冻浆果通常更便宜，并且保存时间更长。)”可知，空前提到冷冻浆果更便宜且保存更久，故E项“我也喜欢准备冷冻洋蓟和菠菜。”符合，进一步举例其他冷冻高纤维食物。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“When you add more fiber to your diet, make sure to drink enough water too. Water can help fiber move through your body and stop it from becoming hard, which can cause more gas and constipation.(当你增加饮食中的纤维时，也要确保喝足够的水。水可以帮助纤维在体内移动，防止其变硬，从而避免产生更多气体和便秘。)”可知，本段主要强调了喝水的重要性，故A项“别忘了喝水”符合本段小标题，概括本段内容。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Monday, as I was discussing life’s deeper questions with my students, a boy named Bill raised his hand. “Why do so many people feel lost?” he asked. ____21____ their curiosity, I decided to show them the answer through experience rather than simply ____22____. “Follow me,” I said, leading them toward the nearby ____23____. Whispers filled the air. “Why are we going there?” Emma asked. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously. “Are we even going to ____24____ this?” A voice trembled from the back. I stayed ____25____, walking calmly ahead. The students followed me, their minds filled with ____26____. Some panicked (恐慌) over ____27____ lions; others pictured snakes. With every step, their anxiety ____28____, but I said nothing. After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge. ____29____ them, I smiled. “Don’t worry — we won’t be entering. But tell me, what did you notice on our way here?” The students fell silent. “You were so lost in the _____30_____ of the unknown,” I continued, “that you _____31_____ the birds singing, the sun shining, and the _____32_____ around you.” Bill’s eyes lit up with realization. “So… we worry so much about the future that we _____33_____ to live now?” “Exactly,” I replied. “Life is a _____34_____. If we let fear take over, we’ll miss its beauty.” The students nodded, their faces brightening. As we walked back, they laughed, finally noticing the world they’d overlooked before. The lesson was simple but profound: The _____35_____ shapes the future. Don’t let fear steal today’s beauty. 21. A. Ignoring B. Inspiring C. Feeling D. Celebrating 22. A. apply B. revise C. explain D. recommend 23. A. mountain B. forest C. desert D. river 24. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. control 25. A. curious B. silent C. shocked D. amazed 26. A. guesses B. plans C. decisions D. jokes 27. A. unique B. magical C. scary D. smart 28. A. impressed B. grew C. fell D. disappeared 29. A. Calling on B. Pointing at C. Waiting for D. Turning to 30. A. joy B. fear C. anger D. hope 31. A. heard B. avoided C. missed D. recorded 32. A. beauty B. harmony C. warmth D. mystery 33. A. refuse B. pretend C. forget D. hate 34. A. game B. race C. gift D. journey 35 A. luck B. chance C. effort D. present 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过前往森林的经历，引导学生领悟“过度担忧未来会让人忽略当下美好”的人生哲理，提醒他们把握当下以塑造未来。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感受到了他们的好奇心，我决定用亲身经历来告诉他们答案，而不是简单地解释。A. Ignoring忽视；B. Inspiring激励；C. Feeling感受到；D. Celebrating庆祝。根据上文““Why do so many people feel lost?” he asked.”和下文“I decided to show them the answer through experience”可知，作者感受到了学生的好奇，于是决定用亲身经历来告诉他们答案。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感受到了他们的好奇心，我决定用亲身经历来告诉他们答案，而不是简单地解释。A. apply申请；B. revise修改；C. explain解释；D. recommend推荐。根据上文“I decided to show them the answer through experience rather than”可知，作者决定用亲身经历来告诉学生答案，而不是简单地解释。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“跟我来。”我说着，领着他们向附近的森林走去。A. mountain山；B. forest森林；C. desert沙漠；D. river河流。根据下文“After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge.”可知，作者领着学生向附近的森林走去。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们能活下来吗？”从后面传来一个颤抖的声音。A. survive存活；B. enjoy享受；C. remember记得；D. control控制。根据下文“A voice trembled from the back.”可知，这名学生声音颤抖，充满恐惧，担心的是他们能否活下来。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我保持沉默，平静地走在前面。A. curious好奇的；B. silent沉默的；C. shocked震惊的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文“walking calmly ahead”可知，作者平静地走在前面，说明他保持沉默，没有回答学生们的各种问题。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们跟着我，心里充满了猜测。A. guesses猜测；B. plans计划；C. decisions决定；D. jokes玩笑。根据上文““Why are we going there?” Emma asked. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously. “Are we even going to ____4____ this?” A voice trembled from the back.”可知，学生们在路上提出各种问题，心里充满了猜测。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人害怕可怕的狮子；还有人想象出蛇。A. unique独特的；B. magical魔法的；C. scary可怕的；D. smart聪明的。根据上文“Some panicked (恐慌)”可知，能让一些学生感到害怕的是可怕的狮子。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每走一步，他们的焦虑就会增加，但我什么也没说。A. impressed使……印象深刻；B. grew增长；C. fell下降；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“Some panicked (恐慌) over ____7____ lions; others pictured snakes.”可知，学生们想着各种危险，因此他们的焦虑会增加。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转向他们，笑了。A. Calling on拜访；B. Pointing at指向；C. Waiting for等待；D. Turning to转向。根据上文“I stayed ____5____, walking calmly ahead. The students followed me”和“After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge.”可知，作者作为老师走在前面，学生跟在后面，停下时，作者是转身面向学生。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们如此沉浸在对未知的恐惧中，”我继续说，“以至于错过了鸟儿的歌唱，阳光的照耀，和你周围的美景。”A. joy快乐；B. fear恐惧；C. anger愤怒；D. hope希望。根据上文““Why are we going there?” Emma asked. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously. “Are we even going to ____4____ this?” A voice trembled from the back.”可知，学生们在路上提出各种问题，对未知充满恐惧。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们如此沉浸在对未知的恐惧中，”我继续说，“以至于错过了鸟儿的歌唱，阳光的照耀，和你周围的美景。”A. heard听到；B. avoided避免；C. missed错过；D. recorded记录。根据上文“But tell me, what did you notice on our way here?”和“The students fell silent.”可知，学生们回答不上来路上注意到什么的问题，说明他们错过了鸟儿的歌唱，阳光的照耀。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们如此沉浸在对未知的恐惧中，”我继续说，“以至于错过了鸟儿的歌唱，阳光的照耀，和你周围的美景。”A. beauty美好的事物；B. harmony和谐；C. warmth温暖；D. mystery神秘。根据上文“the birds singing, the sun shining”可知，此处与“鸟儿的歌唱”及“阳光的照耀”并列，指“周围的美景”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以……我们太担心未来，以至于忘记了活在当下？”A. refuse拒绝；B. pretend假装；C. forget忘记；D. hate讨厌。根据上文“we worry so much about the future”可知，Bill意识到他们太担心未来，而忘记活在当下。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人生是一段旅程。A. game游戏；B. race比赛；C. gift礼物；D. journey旅程。根据上文“But tell me, what did you notice on our way here?”可知，作者用走路的体验引导学生领悟问题的答案，因此用journey“旅程”比喻人生最贴切。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个教训简单而深刻：现在塑造未来。A. luck运气；B. chance机会；C. effort努力；D. present现在。根据下文“Don’t let fear steal today’s beauty.”可知，作者强调不要让恐惧偷走今天的美好，因此是说现在塑造未来。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Joel Mikail Walker comes from Dresden, a city in eastern Germany. In 2015, he went to Henan Province which is widely known ____36____an important place for medical practice, education, and research in ____37____ (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM). Before ____38____ (enter) Henan University of Chinese Medicine Walker spent a year studying Chinese. After eight years of studying there, he has become ____39____ professional TCM practitioner. He is skilled in techniques like pulse diagnosis, acupuncture, and cupping therapy (拔罐疗法). He can practice TCM ____40____ (independent). The 29-year-old enjoys learning ancient wisdom from TCM because of the useful ideas in TCM practice. “For example, a key worldview of TCM stresses the unity of nature and humans,” he says. “It means the human body and the outside environment ____41____ (see) as a whole. So, during treatments, TCM doctors pay attention to balance. By changing eating habits, doing exercise, or adjusting one’s thoughts, people can fix the things in daily life ____42____ cause an imbalance between the body and nature. In this way, they can achieve a state of harmony.” Walker thinks these ideas can not only help people stay physically healthy ____43____ go beyond medicine to provide great guidance for the whole world. “If more people could understand this wisdom, I believe the world would be more peaceful. I also hope to try my best ____44____ (spread) knowledge of TCM and Chinese culture to people around me, ____45____ (include) my family and those in the West,” he says. 【答案】36. as 37. traditional 38. entering 39. a 40. independently 41. are seen 42. that##which 43. but 44. to spread 45. including 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。德国的乔尔・米卡伊尔・沃克在河南学中医8年成执业医师，认同中医“天人合一”理念，希望向西方传播中医与中国文化。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：2015年，他来到了河南省，该省作为中医药医疗、教育和研究的重要基地而广为人知。这里考查固定短语be known as，意为“作为……而闻名”，空处应用介词as。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2015年，他来到了河南省，该省作为中医药医疗、教育和研究的重要基地而广为人知。所填空修饰名词“Chinese medicine”，需用名词tradition的形容词形式traditional，表“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：进入河南中医药大学之前，沃克花了一年时间学习中文。介词Before后接动词时，应用动名词形式。故填entering。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在那里学习八年后，他成为了一名专业的中医执业医师。这里泛指“一名专业的中医执业医师”，且professional以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：他能独立从事中医诊疗工作。所填空修饰动词practice，需用形容词independent的副词形式independently作状语，意为“独立地”。故填independently。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它意味着人体和外界环境被视为一个整体。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述中医的核心理念，应用一般现在时；且主语the human body and the outside environment与see之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are seen。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通过改变饮食习惯、锻炼身体或调整心态，人们可以改善日常生活中导致人体与自然失衡的问题。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是the things，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：沃克认为，这些理念不仅能帮助人们保持身体健康，还能超越医学范畴，为全世界提供重要指导。这里考查固定结构“not only...but (also)...”，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我也希望尽我所能，向身边的人，包括我的家人和西方人，传播中医知识和中国文化。这里考查固定短语try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to spread。故填to spread。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：我也希望尽我所能，向身边的人，包括我的家人和西方人，传播中医知识和中国文化。由语境可知，此处表“包括……在内”，应用介词including。故填including。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 为帮助高一学生更好地适应初高中学习与生活过渡，你校公众号特设“Heart-to-Heart”心灵互助专栏。假设你是专栏编辑李华，近日收到高一学生Mike的来信。信中Mike倾诉了自己的烦恼：近段时间他频繁控制不住地发脾气(lose one’s temper)，这种情绪问题已干扰到他正常的课堂学习效率与日常人际交往，让他感到焦虑不安。请用英文给Mike写一封回信，内容要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you have been losing your temper frequently recently, which has affected your study and interpersonal relationships. I understand how you feel. Here are some suggestions for you. First, when you feel angry, try to count to ten slowly to calm yourself down. Second, find a suitable way to release your emotions, such as doing sports or listening to music. Third, communicate with your teachers and classmates more often to express your feelings and needs. These methods can help you better control your emotions and improve your mood. I believe you will be able to overcome this problem. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给倾诉烦恼的高一学生Mike回信，表达理解与安慰，并提出解决情绪问题的建议及理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 频繁地：frequently → continually 干扰：affect → disturb/interrupt 合适的：suitable → appropriate 克服：overcome → conquer/surmount 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These methods can help you better control your emotions and improve your mood. 拓展句：These methods, which can help you better control your emotions, will also improve your mood. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand how you feel. (运用了连接副词how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】First, when you feel angry, try to count to ten slowly to calm yourself down. (运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife and I planned a small early-summer gathering at our new home to share it with family and friends. She prepared lots of snacks, while I tidied up the backyard—mowing the lawn, cleaning cobwebs, and wiping the patio furniture. It was perfect for kids to run around, except for one surprise: my brother brought his lively Irish Setter, Max. Max was friendly but super energetic. Weighing in at just over fifty pounds, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys, let alone my six-month-old granddaughter. So when my brother arrived, I asked him to keep Max outside in the backyard. I didn’t want the dog running inside and bumping into the little ones. At first, things went well. Max ran around the backyard, leaving the kids space to play. But after dinner, the weather turned bad—clouds rolled in, and a light drizzle started. Everyone came inside, and we had a problem: what to do with Max? I didn’t want him indoors, but my brother hated the idea of driving home with a wet dog. It was awkward. Finally, my brother left instead of arguing. Later, I felt regretful. A few days passed, and I didn’t hear from my brother. I texted him to meet again, but his reply shocked me: “Not a chance.” I thought he’d get over it, but weeks went by with no contact. My wife noticed and told me to reach out, but I was stubborn. Then I remembered: my brother had health issues, and his wife of 35 years had just passed away a few months before. Max was his only companion. I realized I was wrong—cleaning up a mess would’ve been easy, and my brother wouldn’t have left upset. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I swallowed my pride, picked up a pizza and headed over to his house. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Several months later, we had another family gathering at our house. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I swallowed my pride, picked up a pizza and headed over to his house. When I arrived, Max greeted me with wagging tail and wet kisses, as if nothing had happened. My brother stood in the doorway, his eyes tired but softening when he saw the pizza box. “I’m sorry,” I said sincerely. “I should have been more understanding.” He sighed, letting out months of unspoken pain. “You didn’t know how much Max means to me now,” he admitted quietly. We sat down, sharing stories and memories over warm slices, while Max curled up at our feet. The tension melted away, replaced by laughter and reconnection. Several months later, we had another family gathering at our house. This time, Max was not only invited but welcomed with open arms. My granddaughter giggled as she petted him gently, and even my niece’s boys learned to play safely around him. Watching them run together under the sunny sky, I realized how foolish I’d been. Family isn’t about perfection—it’s about forgiveness, patience, and loving each other through stormy days. From that day on, Max became a regular visitor, his joyful energy filling every room he entered. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一条狗Max为线索，主要讲述了作者因担心狗Max影响孩子而要求其待在户外，导致兄弟关系疏远，最终主动道歉并修复亲情的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我咽下我的骄傲，拿起一块披萨朝他家走去。”可知，本段可以写作者跟弟弟主动道歉，弟弟告诉作者Max对他的重要性，最后两人冰释前嫌。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，我们又在我家举行了一次家庭聚会。”可知，本段可以写这次家庭聚会的和谐，作者对Max的接纳，以及孩子与Max玩耍的快乐，以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：拿着披萨向他家走去→道歉→弟弟接受→弟弟讲述Max的重要性→两人坐下畅谈→再次举行家庭聚会→氛围一片祥和→作者的感悟。 3.词类激活： 行为类： 迎接： greet/welcome 叹气：sigh/let out a sigh 倾诉：let out/pour out/talk about 情绪类： 真诚地：sincerely/genuinely/from the bottom of one’s heart 愚蠢的：foolish/stupid/silly 安静地：quietly/calmly/in peace 【点睛】【高分句型1】The tension melted away, replaced by laughter and reconnection.(运用了过去分词作后置定语。) 【高分句型2】Watching them run together under the sunny sky, I realized how foolish I’d been.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 景德镇市2025-2026学年上学期期中质量检测卷 高一英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the woman take if there were a fire? A. Her pet. B. Her photos. C. Her money. 2. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Making a cake. B. Going shopping. C. Enjoying the weather. 3. What makes the man want to get the car? A. Its model. B. Its color. C. Its age. 4 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Co-workers. C. Doctor and patient. 5. How much will the man pay for the socks? A. $2. B. $4. C. $8. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What does the man like best about the film? A. The supporting roles’ function. B. The main character’s growth. C. The special effects. 7. What does the woman expect to do? A. Pay a visit to China. B. I earn to make films. C. Explore more similar movies. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。 8. What is the best book by Jane Austen according to the speakers? A. Mansfield Park. B. Sense and Sensibility. C. North anger Abbey. 9. What does the woman think about Jane Austen’s books? A. The topics remain significant today. B. The language is quite simple. C. The characters are lively. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In an office. C. In the woman’s house. 11. Why is the woman attending math classes? A. To help her child. B. To improve her work. C. To prepare for a competition. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Complete a project. B. Play a fun game. C. Talk to other parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. When did the speakers graduate? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 14. Where did the speakers last meet? A. At a birthday party. B. At graduation. C. At a wedding. 15. What does the woman probably work as? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 16. What are the speakers doing? A. Planning a story idea. B. Discussing their dream jobs. C. Catching up with each other. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17 What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Natural beauty all over Wales. B. Activities in Snowdonia National Park. C. Introduction and tips for visiting a park. 18 What problem does Snowdonia National Park face? A. Increasing rainfall. B. Higher temperatures. C. Fewer visitors. 19. Which season is included in the busiest time of Snowdonia National Park? A. The whole summer. B. The whole autumn. C. The whole winter. 20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do during the busiest season? A. Keep an eye on the weather. B. Use public transportation. C. Go wild camping. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。 A Picture books are a great way to introduce young children to the joys of reading. With their lively pictures and funny stories, these books will surely capture the attention of kids. Blue Hat, Green Hat It’s a funny and enjoyable book that teaches children about animals, colors, and getting dressed. It has a charming narrative (叙述) that highlights different aspects of the book. This humorous book will make children smile when they read it. Age Group: 1-3 years Price: $4.58 Finders Keepers In this funny and sweet picture book, there is a forest where a hat is more than just a hat! Wherever the hat lands, whether on a tree branch, stream or flowerbed, someone immediately knows what to do with it and cries, “Finders, keepers!” The funny scenes and amusing plots will thrill children. Age Group: 3-5 years Price: $16.99 The Little Butterfly That Could This is a funny and heartwarming picture book about a little butterfly who doesn’t think it can do anything but flap (拍打) its wings. With the help of its animal friends, the butterfly learns that even the smallest creatures can make a big difference in the world. This book is perfect for teaching kids the importance of believing in themselves. It has a great prequel(前传)titled The Very Impatient Caterpillar, which talks about transformation in a fun way. Age Group: 4-8 years Price: $11.29 1. Which book is suitable for the youngest age group? A. Finders Keepers B. Blue Hat, Green Hat C. The Very Impatient Caterpillar D. The Little Butterfly That Could 2. What can children learn from the book about the little butterfly? A. How to dress themselves. B. The names of different trees. C. How to find a hat in the forest. D. The importance of self-confidence. 3 Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A brochure on picture books for kids. B. A textbook for primary school students. C. A lecture about children’s picture books. D. A magazine on extra-curricular activities. B In Jingdezhen, there’s a street-food stall that has become the talk of the town. The stall is run by Li Junyong, who sells delicious fried chicken cutlets. However, people flock to his stall not just for the tasty food. They come because his stall operates under some really clever and unique rules. Everyone affectionately calls him “Chicken Cutlet Bro”, and he has gained fame for his kind heart and smart business ideas. The most notable rule is designed for students. Every afternoon at 4:30, Mr. Li stops serving other customers and reserves that time exclusively for students from the nearby school. Why does he do this? He says he has made a promise to the students to always have a warm snack ready for them when their classes end. He believes that the students’ happiness is of great importance, so other patrons have to wait. Mr. Li also aims to be highly efficient. To save time, he has a signature phrase that all his customers know well. Politely, he always says, “Please open your plastic bag.” This simple request helps him pack the chicken cutlets more quickly, so the hungry students don’t have to wait for too long. It’s a small rule, but it makes a significant difference. And he even has an amusing rule regarding quality. If a chicken cutlet isn’t cooked to perfection, he gives it to the customer for free. He wants every customer to get the best — tasting food from his stall. These special rules make buying chicken cutlets from Mr. Li a fun and pleasant experience. Customers feel that they get more than just food; they also receive a smile and excellent service. His kind and clever rules have turned his small stall into the most popular spot in the town. 4. What word can be used to replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1? A. Seriously. B. Confidently. C. Lovingly. D. Curiously. 5. Which of the following statements about “Chicken Cutlet Bro” is right? A. He doesn’t serve patrons until 4:30. B. He cares about students very much. C. Customers come to his stall for excellent food and drinks. D. Customers don’t have to open their plastic bags by themselves. 6. Why does Mr. Li save time for students every afternoon at 4:30? A. To make more money. B. To attract more customers. C. To show off his efficiency. D. To keep a promise to students. 7. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The best chicken cutlet ever B. The success of Chicken Cutlet Bro C. A famous city and its treasures D. The special rules of Chicken Cutlet Bro C Most people live with “just-me-ism”. For example, you might leave the tap running while brushing teeth, keep a light on when going out, or drop litter without picking it up. You know these actions are wrong, yet you tell yourself, “What difference does it make? The world has millions of people, and I’m just one. Does leaving a tap running, a light on, or a piece of litter really matter? Besides, no one will know.” But imagine millions of people having the same mindset: millions of gallons of water would be wasted, millions of lights left on, and millions of litter pieces scattered. All this would cause great harm to our world. To encourage young people to act for the environment, animals, and their communities, Roots& Shoots was founded. Established in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall — a world-famous scientist and expert on wild chimpanzees — this organization is more than just a group. Beyond her research, Dr. Goodall has devoted herself fully to environmental protection. The core purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people, ranging from preschoolers to university students, equipping them to help build a secure future where humans live in peace with nature. The name “Roots & Shoots” carries deep meaning: roots grow slowly underground to form a solid foundation, while shoots, though small and weak, can break through brick walls to reach sunlight. These roots and shoots represent you, your friends, and young people worldwide. Countless such “roots and shoots” can solve global problems, change the world, and turn it into a better place to live. Now the choice is yours: Will you use your life to make the world better for people, animals, and the environment? Will you help plant Roots & Shoots in everyone’s heart? Will you join the community for a shared future? You cannot be absent. 8. Who would most probably be called a just-me-ist based on the text? A. Lily who brings shopping bags while going to the supermarket. B. Amy who chooses the easiest tasks and never helps her teammates. C. Marshall who always argues and even has fights with his classmates. D. Mike who throws plastic bottles in the forest without taking them away. 9. What is the primary goal of Roots & Shoots? A. To advocate a ban on environmental protection. B. To inspire young people to study chimpanzees. C. To call on everyone to take care of those they love. D. To encourage the youth to live in harmony with nature. 10. What can we learn from Roots & Shoots? A. Early birds catch the worms. B. Many hands make light work. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 11. The organization is named “Roots & Shoots” because ________. A. roots and shoots are small but powerful B. roots and shoots are easy to find in nature C. roots and shoots are Dr. Jane Goodall’s favorites D. roots and shoots are the most important parts of plants D This year’s Wimbledon tennis tournament (锦标赛) brought the usual mix of sunshine and rain. One major difference, however, was the absence of human line judges (裁判) for the first time in 147 years. All 300 line judges were replaced by the Hawk-Eye electronic line-calling (ELC) system. It was powered by high-speed cameras and supported by about 80 on-court assistants. This change was promoted as a big step forward. However, it quickly raised heated debate. For example, Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova had to replay a point she had clearly won, because Hawk-Eye failed to register that a ball had landed out. The new system promised more accuracy, but that didn’t automatically make it feel fair. People don’t just want the right decision; they want to know how it was made. When human judges made mistakes, they were visible and could be argued. A machine’s mistake, however, is a confusing “black box” with no one to question, which leads to frustration. Meanwhile, sports are not just about accuracy. They are entertainment. They thrive on emotion and tradition. For 147 years, line judges were part of Wimbledon’s identity. Their uniforms, gestures and even the drama of a close call added to the atmosphere. The problem at Wimbledon was not the technology itself but the way it was introduced. Hawk-Eye functioned well, but the tournament — and especially the players and fans — were not prepared. The same pattern is happening with AI and other new systems, such as customer service bots. These systems are often introduced too quickly without enough testing. When they produce unfair or unpredictable results, there is often no clear way to appeal (申诉) , and no one takes responsibility. The key questions are: Who decides? Who benefits? Who is responsible when things go wrong? Without clear answers, new technologies don’t solve problems — they create new ones. If we want technology to improve life, we can’t just replace people with machines. We need to rethink and redesign the institutions these systems are meant to serve, making use of the potential that new technology can offer. 12. What took the place of human line judges at this year’s Wimbledon? A. 80 on-court assistants. B. High-speed cameras alone. C. The Hawk-Eye ELC system. D. A specially-designed tennis ball. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Human judges are easy to argue with. B. People can’t question the machine’s errors. C. The machine’s mistake is hidden in a black box. D. The machine will automatically record its mistakes. 14. Why is “customer service bots” mentioned in Paragraph 6? A. To express they are more reliable than the Hawk-Eye system. B. To explain they have the same function as the Hawk-Eye system. C. To prove new technologies will cause problems once they are used. D. To show the improper introduction of new systems is a common issue. 15. Which of the following statements would the author probably agree with? A. Sports are more than going after accuracy. B. Technology should be banned from sports. C. Problems caused by the machine are unavoidable. D. Wimbledon’s human line judge tradition is outdated. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fiber (纤维) is really good for our health. It helps control blood sugar levels, lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduce inflammation (炎症). ____16____ Here’s some advice. Take baby steps If you don’t eat a lot of fiber, the key is to start slowly. That’s because high-fiber diets can make some people have gas and bloating. The gas is a result of fiber being fermented (发酵) by the microbes in your gut. ____17____ Focus on getting fiber from different plant-based foods Researchers say the best way to get fiber is from various plant-based foods. ____18____ Think about sweet potatoes, avocados, pears and pumpkin seeds. These foods not only have a lot of fiber but also contain other vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients that are good for our health. Check the freezer section Raspberries and blackberries are some of my favorite fiber sources—one cup of either has about 8 grams of fiber. But they can be expensive. So I buy them both frozen and fresh. Frozen berries are usually cheaper, and last much longer. ____19____ Notice how high-fiber foods affect you When you eat more fiber, you might want to write down how different high-fiber foods affect you. Everyone is different. Some people may be more sensitive to certain types of fiber than others. For example, I love chia seeds, but if I eat more than 2 spoons in a day, my digestive system doesn’t feel good. ____20____ When you add more fiber to your diet, make sure to drink enough water too. Water can help fiber move through your body and stop it from becoming hard, which can cause more gas and constipation. A. Don’t forget to drink water B. Too much water brings more harm than good C. So, how can we add more fiber to our diets? D. And bloating is really dangerous for your health. E. I also like to have frozen artichokes and spinach ready. F. That means eating different fruits and vegetables, whole grains, beans, seeds and nuts. G You should increase your fiber intake little by little so that your body has time to get used to it. 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Monday, as I was discussing life’s deeper questions with my students, a boy named Bill raised his hand. “Why do so many people feel lost?” he asked. ____21____ their curiosity, I decided to show them the answer through experience rather than simply ____22____. “Follow me,” I said, leading them toward the nearby ____23____. Whispers filled the air. “Why are we going there?” Emma asked. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously. “Are we even going to ____24____ this?” A voice trembled from the back. I stayed ____25____, walking calmly ahead. The students followed me, their minds filled with ____26____. Some panicked (恐慌) over ____27____ lions; others pictured snakes. With every step, their anxiety ____28____, but I said nothing. After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge. ____29____ them, I smiled. “Don’t worry — we won’t be entering. But tell me, what did you notice on our way here?” The students fell silent. “You were so lost in the _____30_____ of the unknown,” I continued, “that you _____31_____ the birds singing, the sun shining, and the _____32_____ around you.” Bill’s eyes lit up with realization. “So… we worry so much about the future that we _____33_____ to live now?” “Exactly,” I replied. “Life is a _____34_____. If we let fear take over, we’ll miss its beauty.” The students nodded, their faces brightening. As we walked back, they laughed, finally noticing the world they’d overlooked before. The lesson was simple but profound: The _____35_____ shapes the future. Don’t let fear steal today’s beauty. 21. A. Ignoring B. Inspiring C. Feeling D. Celebrating 22. A. apply B. revise C. explain D. recommend 23. A. mountain B. forest C. desert D. river 24. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. control 25. A. curious B. silent C. shocked D. amazed 26. A. guesses B. plans C. decisions D. jokes 27. A. unique B. magical C. scary D. smart 28. A. impressed B. grew C. fell D. disappeared 29. A. Calling on B. Pointing at C. Waiting for D. Turning to 30. A. joy B. fear C. anger D. hope 31. A. heard B. avoided C. missed D. recorded 32. A. beauty B. harmony C. warmth D. mystery 33. A. refuse B. pretend C. forget D. hate 34. A. game B. race C. gift D. journey 35. A. luck B. chance C. effort D. present 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Joel Mikail Walker comes from Dresden, a city in eastern Germany. In 2015, he went to Henan Province which is widely known ____36____an important place for medical practice, education, and research in ____37____ (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM). Before ____38____ (enter) Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Walker spent a year studying Chinese. After eight years of studying there, he has become ____39____ professional TCM practitioner. He is skilled in techniques like pulse diagnosis, acupuncture, and cupping therapy (拔罐疗法). He can practice TCM ____40____ (independent). The 29-year-old enjoys learning ancient wisdom from TCM because of the useful ideas in TCM practice. “For example, a key worldview of TCM stresses the unity of nature and humans,” he says. “It means the human body and the outside environment ____41____ (see) as a whole. So, during treatments, TCM doctors pay attention to balance. By changing eating habits, doing exercise, or adjusting one’s thoughts, people can fix the things in daily life ____42____ cause an imbalance between the body and nature. In this way, they can achieve a state of harmony.” Walker thinks these ideas can not only help people stay physically healthy ____43____ go beyond medicine to provide great guidance for the whole world. “If more people could understand this wisdom, I believe the world would be more peaceful. I also hope to try my best ____44____ (spread) knowledge of TCM and Chinese culture to people around me, ____45____ (include) my family and those in the West,” he says. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 为帮助高一学生更好地适应初高中学习与生活过渡，你校公众号特设“Heart-to-Heart”心灵互助专栏。假设你是专栏编辑李华，近日收到高一学生Mike的来信。信中Mike倾诉了自己的烦恼：近段时间他频繁控制不住地发脾气(lose one’s temper)，这种情绪问题已干扰到他正常的课堂学习效率与日常人际交往，让他感到焦虑不安。请用英文给Mike写一封回信，内容要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife and I planned a small early-summer gathering at our new home to share it with family and friends. She prepared lots of snacks, while I tidied up the backyard—mowing the lawn, cleaning cobwebs, and wiping the patio furniture. It was perfect for kids to run around, except for one surprise: my brother brought his lively Irish Setter, Max. Max was friendly but super energetic. Weighing in at just over fifty pounds, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys, let alone my six-month-old granddaughter. So when my brother arrived, I asked him to keep Max outside in the backyard. I didn’t want the dog running inside and bumping into the little ones. At first, things went well. Max ran around the backyard, leaving the kids space to play. But after dinner, the weather turned bad—clouds rolled in, and a light drizzle started. Everyone came inside, and we had a problem: what to do with Max? I didn’t want him indoors, but my brother hated the idea of driving home with a wet dog. It was awkward. Finally, my brother left instead of arguing. Later, I felt regretful. A few days passed, and I didn’t hear from my brother. I texted him to meet again, but his reply shocked me: “Not a chance.” I thought he’d get over it, but weeks went by with no contact. My wife noticed and told me to reach out, but I was stubborn. Then I remembered: my brother had health issues, and his wife of 35 years had just passed away a few months before. Max was his only companion. I realized I was wrong—cleaning up a mess would’ve been easy, and my brother wouldn’t have left upset. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I swallowed my pride, picked up a pizza and headed over to his house. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Several months later, we had another family gathering at our house. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $