精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区西关外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

西外教育集团 2025学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷 初三英语 考试分数：90 试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的班级、姓名、考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应考生号的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish ___1___ in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence ___2___ others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some ___3___ that can help you. Be ___4___. Confidence ___5___ most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time ___6___ about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have ___7___ difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of ___8___. Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to ___9___. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you ____10____ be amazed to see how much they like you. Be optimistic. Optimism makes both you and other people ____11____ pleased. It makes ____12____ good impression. A pleasant smile costs the ____13____ and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention, ____14____. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what ____15____ above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 1. A. to fit B. fitting C. fit D. fitted 2. A. in B. at C. on D. for 3. A. advices B. advice C. advised D. advise 4. A. confidence B. confident C. confidences D. confidented 5. A. attract B. attracts C. attracting D. attracted 6. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thinks 7. A. many B. much C. few D. little 8. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 9. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 10. A. might B. will C. should D. must 11. A. feel B. to feel C. feels D. felt 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. least B. less C. little D. few 14. A. as well as B. either C. also D. too 15. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何融入新环境，给出了具体的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：当你进入一个新环境时，你一定有一个强烈的愿望想要融入进去。 to fit融入，动词不定式；fitting融入，现在分词或动名词；fit融入，动词原形；fitted融入，过去式或过去分词形式。根据“have a strong wish...”可知，此处需用不定式作定语，表示“去融入的愿望”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：融入意味着结交更多的朋友，对他人有更多的影响，获得更多的机会过上更幸福的生活。 in在……里；at在；on在……上；for为了。根据“having more influence…others”可知，此处指对他人有更多的影响，have influence on“对……有影响”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。 advices错误形式；advice建议，不可数名词；advised建议，动词过去式/过去分词；advise建议，动词原形。根据“Here is some…”可知，此处指一些建议，advice为不可数名词，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：要自信。 confidence自信，名词；confident自信的，形容词；confidences自信，名词复数形式；confidented错误形式。根据“Be…”可知，此处指要自信，be动词后接形容词作表语，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：自信能吸引大多数人。 attract吸引，动词原形；attracts吸引，动词三单；attracting吸引，现在分词或动名词；attracted吸引，过去式或过去分词形式。根据“Confidence…most people”可知，此处指自信能吸引大多数人，陈述事实，句子使用一般现在时，主语Confidence为不可数名词，谓语动词使用三单形式，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：花点时间思考你的优点。 think思考，动词原形；to think思考，动词不定式；thinking思考，现在分词或动名词；thinks思考，动词三单。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：你融入进去就不会有太多困难。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数形式；little很少，修饰不可数名词。difficulty为不可数名词，根据上文“If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.”可知，有了自信，融入其他人就不会很困难，much符合题意。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：永远付出比接受的多，多考虑别人而不是自己。 you你；your你的；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“think more of others than of…”可知，此处指多考虑别人而不是自己，使用反身代词yourself指代主语you，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：像踢足球这样的各种活动可以帮助你被别人认识。 another另一个；other其他的；others其他人；the others其余的（特定范围内）。根据“help you to be known to…”可知，此处指帮助你被别人认识，使用others指代其他人，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：同时，你会惊讶地发现他们有多喜欢你。 might可能；will将会；should应该；must必须。根据“At the same time, you…be amazed to see how much they like you”可知，此处指你会惊讶地发现他们有多喜欢你，陈述将来的事情，使用一般将来时，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：乐观会让你和其他人都感到愉快。 feel感到，动词；to feel感到，动词不定式；feels感到，动词三单；felt感到，过去式或过去分词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它给人留下好印象。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词；/不填。根据“It makes…good impression”可知，此处指它给人留下好印象，make a good impression“留下好印象”，good以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一个愉快的微笑花费最少，但作用最大。 least最少，little的最高级形式，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，little的比较级形式，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“A pleasant smile costs the…and does the most”可知，此处指一个愉快的微笑花费最少，但作用最大，使用最高级形式，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：幽默也能吸引别人的注意力。 as well as也，还，连接并列成分；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Humor catches others’ attention…”可知，此处指幽默也能吸引别人的注意力，句子为肯定句，且空格位于句末，使用too，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你遵循上面给出的建议，你将被周围的人接受。 is given给出，一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式；are given给出，一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第二人称或复数形式；was given给出，一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式；were given给出，一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第二人称或复数形式。根据“If you follow what…above”可知，此处指如果你遵循上面给出的建议，what指代的是advice，为不可数名词，且句子陈述事实，使用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词为被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词使用is，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up poor-living with my wonderful mother. We had little money but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. My dream was to be a sportsman. By the time I was sixteen, I had started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field. I was also ____16____: my high-school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me to believe in myself. He taught me the difference between having a dream. One unusual ____17____ with Coach John changed my life forever. A friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket—money for a new bike and new clothes, and the ____18____ of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to ____19____ up summer baseball to deal with the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell coach John I wouldn’t be playing. When I told Coach John, he was as ____20____ as I expected him to be “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “You don’t have too many playing days in your life. You can’t afford to ____21____ them.” I stood before him with my head ____22____, trying to think of the words that would ____23____ to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me. “How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he asked. “3.5 dollars an hour,” I replied. “Well,” he asked, “is $3.5 an hour the ____24____ of a dream?” That simple question made me understand the difference between ____25____something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was hired (雇佣) by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was offered a $20,000 contract (合同). In 2000, I bought my mother the house of my dream! 16. A. right B. popular C. lucky D. comfortable 17. A. relationship B. experience C. competition D. question 18. A. view B. start C. idea D. purpose 19. A. put B. take C. pick D. give 20. A. mad B. helpful C. frightened D. shameful 21. A. save B. manage C. waste D. fail 22. A. moving B. nodding C. shaking D. hanging 23. A. talk B. show C. complain D. explain 24. A. prize B. chance C. price D. pride 25. A. wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. enjoying 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在教练的支持和教导下，从事自己喜欢的运动并圆了为妈妈买一套房子的梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：我也很幸运，我高中的教练是约翰，他不仅相信我，还教我相信自己。 right正确的；popular流行的；lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的。根据“my high-school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me to believe in myself.”可知，作者的教练约翰不仅相信他，还教他相信自己，因此作者应是觉得自己很幸运。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：和约翰教练一次不寻常的经历，永远改变了我的人生。 relationship关系；experience经历；competition比赛；question问题。根据“One unusual…with Coach John changed my life forever.”可知，此处应该是说这是一次不寻常的经历，experience符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这意味着我口袋里有了钱——可以买新自行车和新衣服，也有了为妈妈买房的存款的开始。 view观点；start开始；idea想法；purpose目的。根据 “savings for a house for my mother” 可知，打工赚钱是为妈妈买房存款的开端，start符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我意识到，我不得不放弃夏季棒球来应对工作安排，这意味着我得告诉约翰教练我不打棒球了。 put放；take拿；pick捡；give给。根据后文 “that meant I would have to tell coach John I wouldn’t be playing” 可知，作者要放弃棒球，give up意为 “放弃”，固定搭配。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当我告诉约翰教练时，他和我预料的一样生气，他说：“你有一辈子的时间去工作。” mad生气的；helpful有帮助的；frightened害怕的；shameful羞愧的。根据后文 “his disappointment in me” 可知，此处应该是指教练会生气，mad符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你浪费不起这些（打球的）日子。 save节省；manage管理；waste浪费；fail失败。根据前文 “‘You don’t have too many playing days in your life’” 可知，打球的日子不多，不能浪费，waste符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我低着头站在他面前，努力想出一些话，好向他解释为什么我想给妈妈买一套房子、自己口袋里能有钱的这个梦想，值得我去面对他对我的失望。 moving移动；nodding点头；shaking摇晃；hanging下垂。根据 “trying to think of the words that would...to him why my dream...was worth facing his disappointment in me” 可知，作者因让教练失望而愧疚，应该是“低着头”，hanging符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我低着头站在他面前，努力想出一些话，好向他解释为什么我想给妈妈买一套房子、自己口袋里能有钱的这个梦想，值得我去面对他对我的失望。 talk谈论；show展示；complain抱怨；explain解释。根据 “why my dream...was worth facing his disappointment in me” 可知，作者需要向教练解释原因，explain to sb. why...意为 “向某人解释为什么……”，固定搭配，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：每小时 3.5 美元是梦想的代价吗？ prize奖品；chance机会；price价格；pride骄傲。根据前文和“‘is $3.5 an hour the…of a dream?’”可知，前文教练问作者工作的薪酬是多少，作者回答3.5美元一小时，因此此处教练应是问作者一个梦想的价格是每小时3.5美元吗？故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那个简单问题让我明白，想要当下的东西和拥有目标（的区别）。 wanting想要；changing改变；dreaming梦想；enjoying享受。根据前文作者想打工赚钱（追求当下的东西）与坚持棒球梦想（拥有目标）的对比，“wanting something right now”（想要当下的东西）符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 26. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A. The rain came to a stop. B. There was a heavy storm. C. It was sunny and windy. D. The wind was much gentler. 27. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A. ebdac B. bdaec C. edcab D. dbeca 28. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped but I dare not go forward. D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 29. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A. Brave and smart. B. Modest and hard-working. C. Impolite and fearful. D. Impatient and unwise. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We didn’t leave until late afternoon.…I have never been out in such a storm!”可知，高登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We came to a wooden bridge.…said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip…He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.…The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river…Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw!”可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.”可知，黑骏马被主人划了一刀，但是仍然不敢过桥。故可知这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong.”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选A。 (B) Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer. His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world. Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer? My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2: _______ To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree. Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today? It’s now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. What the magazines need to do these days is to pay for these photos. Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate (热情的) about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere. 30. Which of the following can be Question 2? A. Why do you want to work for National Geographic? B. What do National Geographic photographers like to do? C. What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic? D. What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for? 31. How many reasons did Joel Sartore mention in his answer to Question 3? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 32. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. take as many photos as possible B. there is beauty everywhere C. it’s easy to be a good photographer D. photographers should travel everywhere 33. According to the passage, who is most likely to be employed by National Geographic? A. Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines. B. Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age. C. Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving. D. Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and idea. 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于Joel Sartore工作的采访。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.”可知，本段在说仅仅成为一名好的摄影师是不够的，你还必须是一名科学家，或者能够潜入海冰下，或者在树上待上几天。因此应是提问《国家地理》需要什么样的摄影师。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Technology makes it easy to take good pictures...the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little...”可知科技使拍摄好照片变得容易，这意味着有更多的照片和摄影师，网络上到处都是来自世界各地的免费照片，或者价格很低，共提到了2个原因。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere.”可知要对每件事都充满好奇，到处都有可以拍照的东西，故此处划线部分意为“美无处不在”。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree”可知，擅长科学和潜水的摄影师更可能被雇佣，选项C“Marina，一位擅长科学和潜水的摄影师”符合。故选C。 (C) ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 34. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. asking questions 35. What does the underlined word “ They ” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 36. According to (根据) Paragraph 4, what things are important? A. Watching television B. Taking in fresh air C. Playing video games. D. Respecting their teammates 37. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了即使对于那些不打算成为职业运动员的人来说，参与体育运动的重要性和益处。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?”可知，作者提出了四个问题来导入话题。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.”可知，这是因为体育教人们关于规则的知识，“它们”还教导人们，如果他们努力工作，他们可能会成功，可推知此处的“They”指代运动。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，当你参与体育时，你会外出并在阳光中锻炼，你吸入新鲜空气，所有这些都很重要。故选B。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知作者首先提出有很多做运动的理由，二三四段分别阐述了做运动的理由和好处，最后一段“Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person.”进行总结，也许你不会成为一名体育专业人士，但那没关系，体育会帮助你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。可知本文是总分总结构。故选A。 (D) Kids Helpline opened in 1991, and since then has received more than 5.2 million telephone calls and online contacts from kids and young people. You can get help over the phone, by e-mail or in the website. The counselors (咨询师) talk with more than 6,000 kids each week, and help with all kinds of problems, big and small. How to call help If you need someone to talk to, you can call us at any time—24 hours a day,7 days a week. Our trained counselors will: * Listen to you * Believe you * Help you with your problems * Help you solve problems in your own way * Talk to you about who else might be able to help The counselors A counselor is a person who listens and helps people with their problems. Our counselors are trained especially to work with kids and young people and are here at any time to talk to you. When you call Kids Helpline, you can ask to talk to a man or a woman counselor—whoever you feel most comfortable with. If you call more than once, you can ask to speak with the same counselor again. 38. One can get help from Kids Helpline by using ______. ①phones ②e-mails ③webs ④letters A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The counselors talk with more than 6,000 kids each month. B. The counselors will listen and solve all your problems. C. You can call Kids Helpline at any time on only weekdays. D. Kids Helpline doesn’t provide service for people over 25. 40. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. Kids Helpline also has kids counselors B. Kids Helpline counselors are well trained C. one can’t choose Kids Helpline counselors as he or she likes D. one can’t talk to the same Kids Helpline counselor again and again 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童求助热线（Kids Helpline）的相关信息。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can get help over the phone, by e-mail or in the website.”可知，可以通过电话、电子邮件或网站获得帮助，不包括信件，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的网站介绍“for young people aged 5 to 25 years”可知Kids Helpline只为5到25岁的人提供服务，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our counselors are trained especially to work with kids and young people and are here at any time to talk to you.”可知，儿童求助热线的咨询师受过专门培训，故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tips for Green Travel with Kids Travelling doesn’t mean not considering all the environment-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids. Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights. ____41____ When you’re travelling by car, it’s easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks. _____42_____ My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡). _____43_____ Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health. ___44___ Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good green habits from home to hotel while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. _____45_____ A. In this way, you can save water and energy. B. But you can pack healthy food before starting off. C. Fill them up on the other side. D. You might have to drive a bit further, but it is totally worthwhile. E. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you go out. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了一些与孩子一起进行绿色旅行的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights.”可知，建议选择较远地方的直达航班，这样可以减少碳排放，所以空处应是对这种做法的肯定正，D项“你可能得开远一点，但这是完全值得的。”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“When you’re travelling by car, it’s easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks.”可知，这里和旅行时要带的食物有关，B项“但是你可以在出发前带上健康食品。”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡).”可知，说的是带上可重复使用的水瓶，在通过安检前保持空瓶状态。选项C“在另一边把它们装满。”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据后文“Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling.”可知，空处应是一种环保好的习惯。选项E“当你外出时，关掉酒店房间的灯来节约能源。”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day — once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.”可知，提到了注意淋浴的次数和时间，空处应是给出这样做的理由。选项A“这样，你可以节约水和能源。”符合语境，故选A。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Yang Chen-Ning was one of the greatest m____46____ of the 20th century. In 1945, he was i____47____ to study in the United States as a Tsinghua University fellow, and later won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒理论). T____48____ he lived abroad for many years, he always remained deeply connected to China. After returning to China in 2003, he taught at Tsinghua University and devoted himself to educating young talents. I s____49____ this is why Yang Chen-Ning is admired worldwide—not just for his scientific achievements but also for his love to our country. Even in a difficult s____50____, he worked hard to build connections between countries. His life inspires many students to pursue science. 【答案】46. minds##inds 47. invited##nvited 48. Though##hough 49. suppose##uppose 50. situation##ituation 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 20 世纪伟大科学家杨振宁的求学经历、科学成就、爱国情怀及人生影响。 【46题详解】 句意：杨振宁是 20 世纪最伟大的杰出人物之一。根据“Yang Chen-Ning was one of the greatest”和首字母m可知，此处需填复数名词，结合语境指“杰出人物”。one of后接可数名词复数，mind表示“杰出人物”时为可数名词，复数形式为minds。故填minds。 【47题详解】 句意：1945年，他作为清华大学研究生受邀到美国学习，后来因宇称不守恒理论于1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“he was...to study in the United States as a Tsinghua University fellow”和首字母可知，此处是指他被邀请到美国学习，invite“邀请”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填invited。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管他在国外生活了很多年，但他始终与中国保持着紧密的联系。根据“...he lived abroad for many years, he always remained deeply connected to China.”和首字母可知，前后句是让步关系，though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though。 【49题详解】 句意：我想这就是杨振宁受到全世界尊敬的原因——不仅因为他的科学成就，还因为他对我们国家的热爱。根据“I...this is why Yang Chen-Ning is admired worldwide”和首字母可知，此处是指作者猜测这就是杨振宁受到全世界尊敬的原因，suppose“猜想，认为”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填suppose。 【50题详解】 句意：即使在困难的情况下，他也努力建立国家之间的联系。根据“Even in a difficult...”和首字母可知，此处是指在困难的情况下，situation“情况，形势”，a后跟名词单数，故填situation。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 凯特对中国菜有着浓厚的兴趣，以至于她决定亲自尝试烹饪。 Kate had ________ a strong ________ ________ Chinese dishes ________ she decided to try making them herself. 【答案】 ①. such ②. interest ③. in ④. that 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；have interest in表示“对……有兴趣”。故填such；interest；in；that。 52. 她花了好几个小时来学习基本技巧，并仔细遵循食谱。 ________ ________ her a few hours ________ ________ the basic techniques, and carefully followed the recipes. 【答案】 ①. It ②. took ③. to ④. learn 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“她花了……来学习”的表达，it takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”。根据“and carefully followed the recipes”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应使用一般过去时took；learn“学习”，用不定式结构to learn做主语。故填It；took；to；learn。 53. 昨天，她收到了来自北京的笔友的信，对方承诺寄给她一些简单易做的食谱，这让她更加兴奋了。 Yesterday, she ________ ________ her pen pal in Beijing, who promised to send her easy recipes. This made her even more excited. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，此处缺少“收到”。hear from sb表示“收到某人的来信”。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard；from。 54. 经过一番努力，凯特终于完成了一道简单的中式菜肴——清蒸鱼。她充满了成就感。 After all the hard work, a simple Chinese meal—steamed fish—________ finally ________ by Kate. She was ________ ________ confidence. 【答案】 ①. was ②. cooked ③. full ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被完成（烹饪）”和“充满了”。“完成（烹饪）”译为“cook”。主语“a simple Chinese meal”是单数，且与动词“cook”构成被动关系，表示“被烹饪”，故用被动语态。根据时间背景“After all the hard work”可知，时态为一般过去时。第一空和第二空填was；cooked；“充满了”译为固定短语“be full of”。主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态为一般过去时，故用“was full of”。第三空和第四空填full；of。故填was；cooked；full；of。 55. “中国人的饮食习惯是多么健康啊！”凯特说。 “________ ________ the Chinese eating habits are!” said Kate. 【答案】 ①. How ②. healthy 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，此句是感叹句。healthy“健康的”，是感叹句的核心描述词，所以需要用how引导感叹句。故填How；healthy。 第三节 书面表达（共1题：满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你收到了网友韩梅梅的来信，就读九年级的她在信中陈述了她的困惑，并希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下思维导图进行回信。 写作要求：1. 紧扣主题和提示写作，可适当拓展； 2. 词数100左右（信件的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校名称以及个人姓名等信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Meimei, I truly understand the troubles you are currently facing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Meimei, I truly understand the troubles you are currently facing. You said you were worried about your studies and couldn’t fall asleep. You had trouble communicating with parents and felt lonely. First, make a reasonable study plan every day and follow it strictly. Second, before going to bed, try listening to soft music or drinking a cup of warm milk. Avoid thinking about study problems then—it helps you relax and fall asleep easily.​ Third, for communicating with parents, I suggest you have a good talk with your parents. Finally, I suggest you join some clubs so that you won’t feel lonely. Believe in yourself, and things will get better. I’m here to support you anytime!​ Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明理解韩梅梅的问题； 第二步，具体给出你的建议； 第三步，最后表达对韩梅梅的鼓励和支持。 [亮点词汇] ① make a plan制定计划 ② follow strictly严格遵守 ③ fall asleep入睡 ④ communicate with与……交流 ⑤ join clubs参加俱乐部 [高分句型] ① First, make a reasonable study plan every day and follow it strictly.（祈使句） ② Finally, I suggest you join some clubs so that you won’t feel lonely.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西外教育集团 2025学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷 初三英语 考试分数：90 试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的班级、姓名、考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应考生号的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish ___1___ in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence ___2___ others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some ___3___ that can help you. Be ___4___. Confidence ___5___ most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time ___6___ about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have ___7___ difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of ___8___. Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to ___9___. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you ____10____ be amazed to see how much they like you. Be optimistic. Optimism makes both you and other people ____11____ pleased. It makes ____12____ good impression. A pleasant smile costs the ____13____ and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention, ____14____. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what ____15____ above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 1. A. to fit B. fitting C. fit D. fitted 2. A. in B. at C. on D. for 3. A. advices B. advice C. advised D. advise 4. A. confidence B. confident C. confidences D. confidented 5. A. attract B. attracts C. attracting D. attracted 6. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thinks 7. A. many B. much C. few D. little 8. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 9. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 10. A. might B. will C. should D. must 11. A. feel B. to feel C. feels D. felt 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. least B. less C. little D. few 14. A. as well as B. either C. also D. too 15. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up poor-living with my wonderful mother. We had little money but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. My dream was to be a sportsman. By the time I was sixteen, I had started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field. I was also ____16____: my high-school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me to believe in myself. He taught me the difference between having a dream. One unusual ____17____ with Coach John changed my life forever. A friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket—money for a new bike and new clothes, and the ____18____ of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to ____19____ up summer baseball to deal with the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell coach John I wouldn’t be playing. When I told Coach John, he was as ____20____ as I expected him to be “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “You don’t have too many playing days in your life. You can’t afford to ____21____ them.” I stood before him with my head ____22____, trying to think of the words that would ____23____ to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me. “How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he asked. “3.5 dollars an hour,” I replied. “Well,” he asked, “is $3.5 an hour the ____24____ of a dream?” That simple question made me understand the difference between ____25____something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was hired (雇佣) by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was offered a $20,000 contract (合同). In 2000, I bought my mother the house of my dream! 16. A. right B. popular C. lucky D. comfortable 17. A. relationship B. experience C. competition D. question 18. A. view B. start C. idea D. purpose 19. A. put B. take C. pick D. give 20. A. mad B. helpful C. frightened D. shameful 21. A. save B. manage C. waste D. fail 22. A. moving B. nodding C. shaking D. hanging 23. A. talk B. show C. complain D. explain 24. A. prize B. chance C. price D. pride 25. A. wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. enjoying 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 26. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A. The rain came to a stop. B. There was a heavy storm. C. It was sunny and windy. D. The wind was much gentler. 27. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A. ebdac B. bdaec C. edcab D. dbeca 28. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 29. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A. Brave and smart. B. Modest and hard-working. C. Impolite and fearful. D. Impatient and unwise. (B) Joel Sartore is a writer teacher, and photographer. His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world. Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer? My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2: _______ To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree. Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today? It’s now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. What the magazines need to do these days is to pay for these photos. Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate (热情的) about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere. 30. Which of the following can be Question 2? A. Why do you want to work for National Geographic? B. What do National Geographic photographers like to do? C What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic? D What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for? 31. How many reasons did Joel Sartore mention in his answer to Question 3? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 32. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. take as many photos as possible B. there is beauty everywhere C. it’s easy to be a good photographer D. photographers should travel everywhere 33. According to the passage, who is most likely to be employed by National Geographic? A. Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines. B. Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age. C. Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving. D. Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and idea. (C) ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 34. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. asking questions 35. What does the underlined word “ They ” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 36. According to (根据) Paragraph 4, what things are important? A. Watching television B. Taking in fresh air C. Playing video games. D. Respecting their teammates 37. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. (D) Kids Helpline opened in 1991, and since then has received more than 5.2 million telephone calls and online contacts from kids and young people. You can get help over the phone, by e-mail or in the website. The counselors (咨询师) talk with more than 6,000 kids each week, and help with all kinds of problems, big and small. How to call help If you need someone to talk to, you can call us at any time—24 hours a day,7 days a week. Our trained counselors will: * Listen to you * Believe you * Help you with your problems * Help you solve problems in your own way * Talk to you about who else might be able to help The counselors A counselor is a person who listens and helps people with their problems. Our counselors are trained especially to work with kids and young people and are here at any time to talk to you. When you call Kids Helpline, you can ask to talk to a man or a woman counselor—whoever you feel most comfortable with. If you call more than once, you can ask to speak with the same counselor again. 38. One can get help from Kids Helpline by using ______. ①phones ②e-mails ③webs ④letters A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The counselors talk with more than 6,000 kids each month. B. The counselors will listen and solve all your problems. C. You can call Kids Helpline at any time on only weekdays. D. Kids Helpline doesn’t provide service for people over 25. 40. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. Kids Helpline also has kids counselors B. Kids Helpline counselors are well trained C. one can’t choose Kids Helpline counselors as he or she likes D. one can’t talk to the same Kids Helpline counselor again and again 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tips for Green Travel with Kids Travelling doesn’t mean not considering all the environment-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life Here are a few tips for green travel with kids. Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights. ____41____ When you’re travelling by car, it’s easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks. _____42_____ My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡). _____43_____ Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health. ___44___ Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. _____45_____ A. In this way, you can save water and energy. B. But you can pack healthy food before starting off. C. Fill them up on the other side. D. You might have to drive a bit further, but it is totally worthwhile. E. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you go out. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Yang Chen-Ning was one of the greatest m____46____ of the 20th century. In 1945, he was i____47____ to study in the United States as a Tsinghua University fellow, and later won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒理论). T____48____ he lived abroad for many years, he always remained deeply connected to China. After returning to China in 2003, he taught at Tsinghua University and devoted himself to educating young talents. I s____49____ this is why Yang Chen-Ning is admired worldwide—not just for his scientific achievements but also for his love to our country. Even in a difficult s____50____, he worked hard to build connections between countries. His life inspires many students to pursue science. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 凯特对中国菜有着浓厚的兴趣，以至于她决定亲自尝试烹饪。 Kate had ________ a strong ________ ________ Chinese dishes ________ she decided to try making them herself. 52. 她花了好几个小时来学习基本技巧，并仔细遵循食谱。 ________ ________ her a few hours ________ ________ the basic techniques, and carefully followed the recipes. 53. 昨天，她收到了来自北京的笔友的信，对方承诺寄给她一些简单易做的食谱，这让她更加兴奋了。 Yesterday, she ________ ________ her pen pal in Beijing, who promised to send her easy recipes. This made her even more excited. 54. 经过一番努力，凯特终于完成了一道简单的中式菜肴——清蒸鱼。她充满了成就感。 After all the hard work, a simple Chinese meal—steamed fish—________ finally ________ by Kate. She was ________ ________ confidence. 55. “中国人的饮食习惯是多么健康啊！”凯特说。 “________ ________ the Chinese eating habits are!” said Kate. 第三节 书面表达（共1题：满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你收到了网友韩梅梅的来信，就读九年级的她在信中陈述了她的困惑，并希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下思维导图进行回信。 写作要求：1. 紧扣主题和提示写作，可适当拓展； 2. 词数100左右（信件的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校名称以及个人姓名等信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Meimei, I truly understand the troubles you are currently facing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $