精品解析：天津市部分区2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

天津市部分区2025～2026学年度第一学期期中练习 高三英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，练习用时120分钟。 使用答题卡的地区，将答案写在答题卡上;不使用答题卡的地区，将答案写在练习卷上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Strangers. C. Workmates. 2. How much is the pair of large gray trousers? A. $12. B. $15. C. $24. 3. What does the man mean? A. He couldn’t afford the watch. B. He didn’t like the watch. C. He got the watch for $10. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a club. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. It is snowy today. B. Cold days will come. C. The woman wants to go skating. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where was the man last night? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. At a friend’s. 7. What did Alice do last night? A. She had a drink with the man. B. She saw a film with the woman. C. She left her cellphone at home. 8. What does the woman think of the film? A. Terrifying. B. Boring. C. Touching. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题 9. What do we know about the speakers? A They are on vacation. B. The woman doesn’t like to travel. C. They went on a trip last year. 10. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 14 days. B. 21 days. C. 28 days. 11. Why does the woman dislike the trip in the advertisement? A. She doesn’t like to live on the ship. B. She prefers to stay in one place. C. It provides the same food every day. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the news mainly about? A. A city in the USA. B. The origin of the no-smoking law. C. Smoking and heart attacks. 13. What do the researchers say about the no-smoking law? A. It is impractical. B. It is quite effective. C. It needs to be improved. 14. What does “passive smoking” mean in the news? A. Second-hand smoking. B. No smoking. C. Heavy smoking. 15. How many patients for heart attacks were there in the 18 months before the law? A. Nearly 200. B. Nearly 300. C. Nearly 500. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Jason, you said you would work harder the next term. —That’s for sure. ________. A. I have no idea B. I am a man of my word C. I agree with you D. I understand what you mean 2. As the museum ________ when we got there, we were very disappointed and had to turn back. A. was decorating B. had been decorated C. was being decorated D. had decorated 3. Don’t worry. Buses run ________ between the city and the airport, so you will catch the next soon. A. constantly B. occasionally C. permanently D. instantly 4. In my childhood, on New Year’s Eve, all of our family members ________ be together, sitting around the table and enjoying the food. A. shall B. would C. must D. might 5. Fear is actually an important part of human emotion ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A. as B. until C. before D. although 6. There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the _____ of information about the crime. A. analysis B. disappearance C. absence D. consideration 7. Since ________ last summer, the film Ne Zha 2, has attracted countless audiences into theaters. A. released B. to release C. releasing D. having released 8. Nowadays, there still exist a lot of challenges faced by some developing countries, ______ the greatest is hunger. A. of which B. by which C. to which D. with which 9. Praising children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A. weaken B. boost C. generate D. restore 10. The old town’s narrow streets are lined with houses that have been carefully restored, presenting a ________ combination of traditional architecture and modern charm. A. harmonious B. adequate C. accessible D. controversial 11. In the era of AI, the capabilities of modern robots are far more advanced than ________ of the first-generation industrial machines. A. that B. ones C. one D. those 12. The unique facial makeup art in Beijing Opera is called “Lianpu”, ________ the personalities, psychological and physical features of the characters. A. demonstrating B. to demonstrate C. having demonstrated D. to have demonstrated 13. Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent ________ their goals. A. in return for B. in pursuit of C. in touch with D. in contrast to 14. We’d better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest in Beijing soon. A. held B. to hold C. being held D. to be held 15. All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _________we’re able to carry them out. A. which B. as C. whether D. what 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 British Cycling had recently hired Dave Brailsford as its new director. At the time, professional cyclists in Great Britain had ____16____ nearly one hundred years of mediocrity (平庸). In fact, their ____17____ had been so poor that one of the top bike companies in Europe ____18____ to sell bikes to the team because they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the British people using their bikes. What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his ____19____ of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do. The whole principle came from the ____20____ that if you broke down everything that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get a ____21____ increase when you put them all together. Brailsford and his coaches began by making small ____22____. They redesigned the bike seats to make them more ____23____. They asked riders to wear electrically heated over-shorts to ____24____ ideal muscle temperature while riding and used biofeedback sensors (传感器) to ____25____ how each athlete ____26____ a particular workout. But they didn’t stop there. They ____27____ to find 1 percent improvements in overlooked areas. They hired a(n) ____28____ to teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the ____29____ of catching a cold. They ____30____ painted the inside of the team truck white, which helped them ____31____ little bits of dust ____32____ but could affect the performance of the finely tuned (被调试的) bikes. As these and hundreds of other small improvements were ____33____ the results came faster than anyone could have ____34____. Just five years after Brailsford took over, they ____35____ the road and track cycling events in all the important Games. 16. A. lost B. enjoyed C. showed D. suffered 17. A. score B. track C. performance D. model 18. A. offered B. refused C. expected D. pretended 19. A. promise B. opinion C. dream D. philosophy 20. A. idea B. motive C. process D. routine 21. A. flexible B. convenient C. significant D. random 22. A. differences B. adjustments C. programs D. efforts 23. A. attractive B. empty C. ugly D. comfortable 24. A. maintain B. raise C. reduce D. discover 25. A. change B. monitor C. manage D. produce 26. A. reflected on B. got across C. responded to D. approved of 27. A. continued B. happened C. learned D. bothered 28. A. coach B. secretary C. assistant D. surgeon 29. A. sessions B. chances C. records D. reactions 30. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. even 31. A. gather B. realize C. spot D. send 32. A. surrounded B. unnoticed C. removed D. discovered 33. A. put out B. picked up C. built up D. figured out 34. A. achieved B. remembered C. mentioned D. imagined 35. A. dominated B. witnessed C. celebrated D. attended 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Websites for Teens Teenagers love to be online. They can connect with other teens there. They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in. The following websites are safe and designed to draw teenagers. Channel One News Channel One News is an award-winning news program that encourages young people to become informed global citizens. It is the only news program created just for young people — with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students’ everyday lives. It also offers homework help and fun quizzes. Cyberteens Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, news, and shopping. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork. TeensHealth This great website covers anything health-related that has to do with teens. Neil Izenberg, a doctor at Nemours, founded TeensHealth.org 27 years ago. It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics. Besides easy-to-follow articles, it features slideshows, videos, and health tools to help teens learn, grow, and be their best. Science News for Students Founded in 2003, Science News for Students aims to provide age-suitable, topical science news for learners, parents, and educators. Published daily, it posts both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old. The stories are reported by experienced science journalists, many of whom have PhDs in the fields about which they write. 36. What can teenagers do on these websites? A. Develop their individual interests. B. Travel around the world online. C. Contact their teachers. D. Gain knowledge about being a doctor. 37. What is special about Channel One News? A. It gives homework to teens. B. It provides informative e-books. C. It gives the youth a global view. D. It offers well-paid jobs. 38. Which website will be preferred by art-loving teenagers? A. Channel One News. B. Science News for Students. C. TeensHealth. D. Cyberteens. 39. What can teenagers learn from TeensHealth? A. How to use health tools. B. How to keep fit. C. How to write news stories. D. How to create a sense of community. 40. Science News for Students is most suitable for . A. college students B. middle school educators C. young adults D. science researchers B A young family who has never camped in their life have sold everything they own to start a tour of Europe in a motorhome. Cheryl, 33 and Jason, 28, sold their house, quit their jobs and ditched a normal life for a year on the road. With their eldest daughter Flora, five, just a year away from starting school, the couple decided it was time to go on a family adventure across the continent. Cheryl teaches Flora while they travel to prepare her for school next year. The family, which also include their four-year-old daughter Elsie, son Archie and dogs Poppy and Angus, have been on the road for a period. Cheryl said. “Nobody would describe us as typical travelers. We’d never even been camping before. We talked for a long time about wanting to see different parts of the world, but we never actually thought we were actually going to. Our eldest child is due to start school this August, so we put it off by one year. We thought, ‘if we don’t do it this year, we may never will.’ My mom and dad died this year and after that I started to feel life is too short. We thought there must be more to life than working, caring and sleeping every day.” The mom-of-three still can’t quite believe they’re actually doing it. She said, “We decided it at the end of June, sold our house in July, and then when August came around we bought the motor house and set off.” Despite being anxious at first, with the family sometimes quarreling. Cheryl thinks the trip has helped strengthen family bonds. She said, “If we have an argument there is nowhere to hide. You can’t go into your room and be angry. It means it has to be dealt with there and then, and it taught us to be more open with each other as a family. Every day is quality family time. We couldn’t get that if we were back home with work, school and nursery.” 41. What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Gave up. B. Enjoyed. C. Experienced. D. Got tired of. 42. What does Cheryl think of the travel? A. It is too short. B. It is too expensive. C. It is filled with quarrels. D. It is worthwhile. 43. What can be learned about Cheryl and Jason’s decision-making process for the trip? A. They made the decision slowly and carefully over a long time. B. Their decision was affected by their children’s school-going situation. C. The death of Cheryl’s parents had no impact on their decision. D. They decided to start the trip as soon as they had the idea. 44. What is the purpose of the family trip? A. To honor Cheryl’s parents. B. To experience more about life. C. To prepare the kids for school. D. To give Jason a break from work. 45. What can we infer about the family? A. They’re actually typical traveler. B They have spent years preparing for the travel. C. They become closer as family members. D. They will avoid arguments on vacation. C When it comes to work, workers, and jobs, much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that we’re witnessing the final stage of the game, and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks. The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Is there no area of human experience that can’t be replaced by AI? And if not, what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines? At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs that make the most of workers’ natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance. More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing — and, in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels: to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction; to the organization, which reforms as staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue, and to the community as a whole, which harvests the economic benefits of hosting positive organizations and workers. This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization, as well as engaging and fulfilling for the worker. Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning, creativity, and meaning that make a job a good job? Certainly, some have blamed technology for just such an outcome. Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions. Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days. The problem here isn’t the technology; rather, it’s the way the technology is used — and, more than that, the way people think about using it. 46. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to take care of the AI machines. B. The relations between workers and jobs. C. The human’s fears in the age of AI. D. Human experiences were replaced by AI. 47. According to the passage, what’s the fear in the age of AI? A. We’ll have nothing left to do. B. We’ll be taken over by AI. C. We’ll be addicted to computer games. D. We’ll have no machines to take care of. 48. What jobs are NOT supposed to be good according to the passage? A. Those that mainly have the economic benefits. B. The ones that offer chances to progress professionally. C. Those that make full use of workers’ motivation. D. The ones that don’t bring new problems to workers. 49. How do news media respond to the development of AI? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Optimistic. D. Unknown. 50. What will the author probably talk about next? A. The future jobs humans will do. B. The application of AI in the future. C. The ways that humans do jobs. D. The proper attitude towards AI. D My husband went to a friend’s party, leaving me home alone. It was a Friday night, and with nothing planned, I turned to my porcelain (瓷器) collection. It needed rearranging. My goal was to create a display that was not only pleasing to me but also appealing to others. That task consumed a great deal of time. The next morning when my husband arrived home, I hardly noticed. I was fully engaged in selecting pieces that needed to be moved around to show them to the best effect. Time flew by, and I didn’t realize it then, because I was in the “flow”. The concept of flow applies to many activities we enjoy in life, but it’s particularly relevant to collectors who can lose themselves in their collections in various ways. Flow is defined as a mental state in which a person performing an activity is fully immersed (沉浸) in a feeling of energized focus, complete involvement, and enjoyment in the activity process. Art collecting can be deeply engaging and fulfilling, making it an ideal candidate for experiencing flow. This hobby is rich with opportunities for the appreciation of beauty, organization, and intellectual stimulation. The characteristics agree perfectly with the characteristics of flow, which overall enhance our well-being and life satisfaction. When I finally stood that morning, surrounded by my rearranged treasures, I realized something profound. My husband’s laughter at my messy appearance and the unsteady teacups on the bookshelf wasn’t just amusement — it was a witness to transformation. “You look like a time traveler,” he said. Indeed, I had journeyed through centuries of craftsmanship (工艺), across cultures, into that rare space where time disappears into pure presence. In our age of digital distraction, where tasks multiply but satisfaction decreases, my night with the porcelain reminded me of a simple truth: real satisfaction comes from being fully present in what we love. Those quiet hours of rearranging the porcelain were more than just organizing objects — they were an invitation to slow down, to connect with beauty and history, and to rediscover the joy of complete focus. 51 What happened to the author while rearranging the porcelain collection? A. She kept checking the clock to ensure progress. B. She experienced conflicts with her husband. C. She was too absorbed to notice anything else. D. She worked out a way to promote her efficiency. 52. Which of the following are the characteristics of “flow”? ①Complete involvement in an activity. ②Being in a focused and energetic state. ③Feeling pressured to finish tasks quickly. ④Finding enjoyment in the process. ⑤Being aware of changes in the surroundings. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 53. The author’s husband said the author looked like “a time traveler” because ________. A. she was dressed in old-fashioned clothes B. she was mentally connected with historical objects C. she accidentally mixed pieces from different eras D. she worked continuously through the night 54. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. We should pursue more productive tasks. B. Art collecting helps us solve modern anxieties. C. Traditional hobbies are losing their value. D. We should fully engage in what we love. 55. What might be the best title for the text? A. Finding Joy in Focus: My “Flow” Experience B. My Time Travel with Porcelain One Day C. My Reflection on Art Collections D. Enjoying the Art of Porcelain: A Personal Story 第Ⅱ卷(共35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 You’ve got to know your own value, know what you want, and stick with it. That’s what T. McDowell’s advice to others is and it’s certainly worked for him. This high school senior is currently the owner of Immersion Imaging, a successful company specializing in Internet commerce solutions and online financial databases. McDowell launched the company in 2012, which was originally called 4th Dimension Graphics. Two years later, it was recognized as Immersion Imaging. Surprisingly, he didn’t begin the company with the assistance of any partner, but instead founded it on his own with the experience and contacts that he already had. “It’s always been a one-person operation. I could easily take on partners or scale up the business some more, but I want to keep it this way for now.” McDowell said. I don’t lack any contracts right now. I like it because it’s flexible, so that if I need more income, I can do more; and if I take a break for a while, I don’t have any problems.” If McDowell spends between 30 and 60 hours a week working. Immersion Imaging will offer him a steady income. Part of the reason why McDowell ended up in the computer industry might be explained by the exposure he had as a child. However, he spends his free time on more than just computers. His real interest lies in aviation (航空). With his business spirit and success. McDowell won’t have a problem realizing his dreams of the sky one day. 56. What does McDowell’s company focus on? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined phrase “scale up” in Para. 3 probably mean? (1 word) _____________________________________________________ 58 Why does McDowell want his company to be a one-person operation? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________ 59. How can McDowell enjoy a steady income? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 60. How does McDowell’s advice inspire you? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 25 words) _____________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李津，你校即将举办一场以“信任(Trust)：城市(urban)文明的无声纽带(bond)”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据下面提示，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 列举体现该主题的事件； 2. 你对该主题的看法。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Jin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市部分区2025～2026学年度第一学期期中练习 高三英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，练习用时120分钟。 使用答题卡的地区，将答案写在答题卡上;不使用答题卡的地区，将答案写在练习卷上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Strangers. C. Workmates. 2. How much is the pair of large gray trousers? A. $12. B. $15. C. $24. 3. What does the man mean? A. He couldn’t afford the watch. B. He didn’t like the watch. C. He got the watch for $10. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a club. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. It is snowy today. B. Cold days will come. C. The woman wants to go skating. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where was the man last night? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. At a friend’s. 7. What did Alice do last night? A. She had a drink with the man. B. She saw a film with the woman. C. She left her cellphone at home. 8. What does the woman think of the film? A. Terrifying. B. Boring. C. Touching. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are on vacation. B. The woman doesn’t like to travel. C. They went on a trip last year. 10. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 14 days. B. 21 days. C. 28 days. 11. Why does the woman dislike the trip in the advertisement? A. She doesn’t like to live on the ship. B. She prefers to stay in one place. C. It provides the same food every day. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the news mainly about? A. A city in the USA. B. The origin of the no-smoking law. C. Smoking and heart attacks. 13. What do the researchers say about the no-smoking law? A. It is impractical. B. It is quite effective. C. It needs to be improved. 14. What does “passive smoking” mean in the news? A. Second-hand smoking. B. No smoking. C. Heavy smoking. 15. How many patients for heart attacks were there in the 18 months before the law? A. Nearly 200. B. Nearly 300. C. Nearly 500. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Jason, you said you would work harder the next term. —That’s for sure. ________. A. I have no idea B. I am a man of my word C. I agree with you D. I understand what you mean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杰森，你说过下学期你会更努力学习的。——这是肯定的。A. I have no idea我不是知道；B. I am a man of my word我是个守信用的人；C. I agree with you我同意你；D. I understand what you mean我理解你的意思。根据前文“That’s for sure.”可知，说话人表示自己守信用。故选B项。 2. As the museum ________ when we got there, we were very disappointed and had to turn back. A. was decorating B. had been decorated C was being decorated D. had decorated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我们到达时，博物馆正在装修，我们非常失望，只能返回。根据下文“we were very disappointed and had to turn back.”可知，强调过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故选C项。 3. Don’t worry. Buses run ________ between the city and the airport, so you will catch the next soon. A. constantly B. occasionally C. permanently D. instantly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：别担心。城市和机场之间的公交车班次频繁，所以你很快就能赶上下一班。A. constantly频繁地、持续不断地；B. occasionally偶尔、间或；C. permanently永久地、长期地；D. instantly立即、马上。根据下文“so you will catch the next soon.”可知很快就能赶上下一班，所以推断公交车运行应是频繁的。故选A。 4. In my childhood, on New Year’s Eve, all of our family members ________ be together, sitting around the table and enjoying the food. A. shall B. would C. must D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候，除夕夜，我们所有的家庭成员都会聚在一起，围坐在桌子旁，享受食物。A. shall将要，将会；B. would过去常常；C. must必须；D. might可能。由In my childhood, on New Year’s Eve可知，空格处用would表示“过去常常”。故选B。 5. Fear is actually an important part of human emotion, ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A. as B. until C. before D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：恐惧实际上是人类情感中很重要的一部分，因为它能帮助你放慢脚步，正确评估风险。A. as因为；随着；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although尽管。这里前后句应该是因果关系，后面部分解释为什么恐惧重要，所以应该选表示原因的连词。故选A项。 6. There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the _____ of information about the crime. A. analysis B. disappearance C. absence D. consideration 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有现场的目击证人，由于缺少犯罪的信息，警方的行动被延误。A.analysis分析；B.disappearance消失；C.absence缺少；D.consideration考虑。根据the police were delayed可知，由于缺少犯罪的信息，警方的行动被延误。故选C项。 7. Since ________ last summer, the film Ne Zha 2, has attracted countless audiences into theaters. A. released B. to release C. releasing D. having released 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：自去年夏天上映以来，《哪吒 2》这部电影吸引了无数观众走进影院。“Since ________ last summer”为since引导的时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可以省略主语+be动词，空处与主语“the film Ne Zha 2”为被动关系，即Since the film Ne Zha 2 was released last summer，省略后应用过去分词released，故选A。 8. Nowadays, there still exist a lot of challenges faced by some developing countries, ______ the greatest is hunger. A. of which B. by which C. to which D. with which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：目前，一些发展中国家仍然面临着许多挑战，其中最大的挑战是饥饿。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是challenges，指物，且根据句意可知，此处表示“挑战中最大的一个”，即the greatest of the challenges，应用介词of+关系代词which来引导定语从句，故选A。 9. Praising children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A. weaken B. boost C. generate D. restore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常表扬孩子肯定会增强他们追求梦想的信心。A. weaken削弱；B. boost增强；C. generate产生；D. restore恢复。根据句意，此处表示“增强某人的信心”用boost one’s confidence。故选B。 10. The old town’s narrow streets are lined with houses that have been carefully restored, presenting a ________ combination of traditional architecture and modern charm. A. harmonious B. adequate C. accessible D. controversial 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古镇狭窄的街道两旁是经过精心修复的房屋，呈现出传统建筑与现代魅力的和谐融合。A. harmonious和谐的；B. adequate足够的；C. accessible可进入的；D. controversial有争议的。结合“combination of traditional architecture and modern charm”可知，空格处应表达“和谐的”，用来形容传统建筑与现代魅力的完美结合，故用形容词harmonious，作定语修饰名词combination。故选A。 11. In the era of AI, the capabilities of modern robots are far more advanced than ________ of the first-generation industrial machines. A. that B. ones C. one D. those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在人工智能时代，现代机器人的能力远比第一代工业机器的能力先进得多。根据前文“the capabilities”为复数名词，空处需用代词指代复数名词“能力”，避免重复。those用于指代前面提到的复数可数名词，表特指同类事物，符合语境；that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，one指代前文提到的单数可数名词，表泛指“任意一个同类事物”，ones指代前文提到的复数可数名词，表泛指“多个同类事物”，均不符合此处指代前文同一复数名词的要求。故填D。 12. The unique facial makeup art in Beijing Opera is called “Lianpu”, ________ the personalities, psychological and physical features of the characters. A. demonstrating B. to demonstrate C. having demonstrated D. to have demonstrated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧中独特的面部化妆艺术被称为“脸谱”，展现了人物的性格、心理和生理特征。根据空前is called可知，空处需用非谓语动词，“demonstrate”与主语“Lianpu”之间为主动关系，且该动作是伴随主句动作同时发生的一般性状态，应用现在分词demonstrating作伴随状语，表主动和同时发生。故选A。 13. Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent ________ their goals. A. in return for B. in pursuit of C. in touch with D. in contrast to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现代女性精力充沛、雄心勃勃，最重要的是，她们执着追求自己的目标。A. in return for作为……的回报；B. in pursuit of追求；C. in touch with与……保持联系；D. in contrast to与……形成对比。根据上文“Modern women are energetic, ambitious”可知现代女性精力充沛、雄心勃勃，所以应是执着于追求目标，应用in pursuit of。故选B。 14. We’d better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest in Beijing soon. A. held B. to hold C. being held D. to be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备一场不久后将在北京举行的国际比赛。根据句意和句子结构可知，for后的原因状语从句的谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，hold与contest之间是被动关系，此处需要表示“将要被举行的国际比赛”，所以应该用不定式的被动形式to be held作后置定语，修饰名词短语an international contest。故选D。 15. All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _________we’re able to carry them out. A. which B. as C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：所有人都有不可思议的想法可以分享，但重要的是我们是否能够把它们付诸实践。A. which哪一个； B. as正如……那样； C. whether是否； D. what什么。结合句中“All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is”及“we’re able to carry them out”可知，此处指人们的不可思议的想法是否能够付诸实践，选项C符合题意，故选C。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 British Cycling had recently hired Dave Brailsford as its new director. At the time, professional cyclists in Great Britain had ____16____ nearly one hundred years of mediocrity (平庸). In fact, their ____17____ had been so poor that one of the top bike companies in Europe ____18____ to sell bikes to the team because they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the British people using their bikes. What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his ____19____ of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do. The whole principle came from the ____20____ that if you broke down everything that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get a ____21____ increase when you put them all together. Brailsford and his coaches began by making small ____22____. They redesigned the bike seats to make them more ____23____. They asked riders to wear electrically heated over-shorts to ____24____ ideal muscle temperature while riding and used biofeedback sensors (传感器) to ____25____ how each athlete ____26____ a particular workout. But they didn’t stop there. They ____27____ to find 1 percent improvements in overlooked areas. They hired a(n) ____28____ to teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the ____29____ of catching a cold. They ____30____ painted the inside of the team truck white, which helped them ____31____ little bits of dust ____32____ but could affect the performance of the finely tuned (被调试的) bikes. As these and hundreds of other small improvements were ____33____ the results came faster than anyone could have ____34____. Just five years after Brailsford took over, they ____35____ the road and track cycling events in all the important Games. 16. A. lost B. enjoyed C. showed D. suffered 17. A. score B. track C. performance D. model 18. A. offered B. refused C. expected D. pretended 19. A. promise B. opinion C. dream D. philosophy 20. A. idea B. motive C. process D. routine 21. A. flexible B. convenient C. significant D. random 22 A. differences B. adjustments C. programs D. efforts 23. A. attractive B. empty C. ugly D. comfortable 24. A. maintain B. raise C. reduce D. discover 25. A. change B. monitor C. manage D. produce 26. A. reflected on B. got across C. responded to D. approved of 27. A. continued B. happened C. learned D. bothered 28. A. coach B. secretary C. assistant D. surgeon 29. A. sessions B. chances C. records D. reactions 30. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. even 31. A. gather B. realize C. spot D. send 32. A. surrounded B. unnoticed C. removed D. discovered 33. A. put out B. picked up C. built up D. figured out 34. A. achieved B. remembered C. mentioned D. imagined 35. A. dominated B. witnessed C. celebrated D. attended 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国自行车队在戴夫・布雷尔斯福德的带领下，通过追求每一个细节的1%改进，从百年平庸走向赛事主导地位的故事，凸显了“积少成多”的成功理念。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，英国职业自行车手已经经历了近百年的平庸。A. lost失去；B. enjoyed享受；C. showed展示；D. suffered遭受、经历。根据下文“nearly one hundred years of mediocrity (平庸)”及“because they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the British people using their bikes.”可知自行车公司担心影响销量，所以推断英国车队长期处于不佳状态，“suffered” 能体现这种“承受平庸”的状态。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们的表现非常糟糕，以至于欧洲一家顶级自行车公司拒绝向该团队出售自行车，因为他们担心如果其他专业人士看到英国人使用他们的自行车，这将影响他们的销售。A. score分数；B. track轨道；C. performance表现；D. model模型。根据下文“because they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the British people using their bikes.”可知自行车公司担心影响销量，可推断英国车队的“表现”太差。故选 C 项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. offered提供；B. refused拒绝；C. expected期待；D. pretended假装。根据下文“afraid that it would hurt sales”可知，公司因担心影响自身销量，不会愿意提供自行车，而是“拒绝”售车。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布雷尔斯福德与前几任教练的不同之处在于，他的理念是在每一件事上寻求微小的改进。A. promise承诺；B. opinion观点；C. dream梦想；D. philosophy理念、信条。根据下文“if you broke down everything that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent”可知分解所有因素、各改进1%再整合，这是一套完整的行事原则，“philosophy”更贴合“核心理念”的含义。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个原则源于一个想法：如果你分解骑行相关的所有因素，每项改进1%，整合起来就会有显著提升。A. idea想法、理念；B. motive动机；C. process过程；D. routine惯例。根据下文“ if you broke down everything that goes into riding a bike, improve it by I percent and you will get a ____ increase when you put them all together.”可知是对“1%改进”原则的具体解释，属于一种核心“想法”。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. flexible灵活的；B. convenient方便的；C. significant显著的；D. random随机的。根据下文“when you put them all together”可知，多个1%的改进叠加，最终会形成显著的整体提升，与后文车队的成功呼应，符合逻辑。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布雷尔斯福德和他的教练们从微小的调整开始。A. differences差异；B. adjustments调整；C. programs项目；D. efforts努力。根据下文“They redesigned the bike seats to make them more ____ . They asked riders to wear electrically heated over-shorts to ____ ideal muscle temperature while riding and used biofeedback sensors (传感器) to ____ how each athlete ____ a particular workout.”重新设计座椅、使用传感器等细节可知，他们做的是具体的“调整”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们重新设计了自行车座椅，使其更舒适。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. empty空的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文“They redesigned the bike seats”和常识重新设计座椅的核心目的是提升骑行体验，“舒适的”是最贴合实际需求的改进方向。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要求骑手们穿着电加热的超短裤，以保持骑行时的理想肌肉温度，并使用生物反馈传感器来监测每位运动员对特定训练的反应。A. maintain维持；B. raise提高；C. reduce降低；D. discover发现。根据上文“They asked riders to wear electrically heated over-shorts”可知是为了保持理想的肌肉温度，“maintain”符合“维持最佳状态”的语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. change改变；B. monitor监测；C. manage管理；D. produce生产。根据上文“used biofeedback sensors”和常识可知传感器的功能是收集数据、观察状态，即“监测”运动员的反应。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. reflected on思考；B. got across传达；C. responded to对……反应；D. approved of赞成。根据上文“used biofeedback sensors”和下文“a particular workout”可知是用传感器捕捉运动员对特定训练的反应数据。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们继续在被忽视的领域寻找1%的改进。A. continued继续；B. happened发生；C. learned学习；D. bothered费心。根据上文“didn’t stop there”可知，他们在基础改进后“继续”深入挖掘其他领域，符合“持续追求改进”的核心逻辑。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聘请了一位外科医生教每位骑手最有效的洗手方法，以减少感冒的几率。A. coach教练；B. secretary秘书；C. assistant助手；D. surgeon外科医生。根据下文“teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the ____ of catching a cold.”可知，是教洗手以预防感冒涉及卫生健康知识，应是外科医生。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sessions会议；B. chances几率、机会；C. records记录；D. reactions 反应。根据上文文“teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce ”可知请外科医生教洗手的目的是降低“感冒的几率”，“chances of catching a cold”为固定表达。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这样就能发现那些未被注意到的微小灰尘，但这些灰尘可能会影响精心调试的自行车的性能。A. never从不；B. seldom很少；C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。根据下文“painted the inside of the team truck white”可知是将卡车内部刷成白色，这是极易被忽视的细节，用“even”强调他们的改进已深入到极致细微的层面，语气递进。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gather收集；B. realize意识到；C. spot发现、察觉；D. send发送。根据上文“painted the inside of the team truck white”可知把卡车内壁刷成白色能让灰尘更显眼，便于“发现”灰尘。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. surrounded被包围的；B. unnoticed未被注意到的；C. removed被移除的；D. discovered被发现的。根据上文“little bits of dust”和常识可知灰尘“微小”，原本是“未被注意到的”，车内壁刷成白色正是为了让其显现。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着这些以及数百项其他微小改进的积累，结果比任何人想象的都来得快。A. put out 扑灭；B. picked up 捡起；C. built up 积累；D. figured out 弄明白。多项微小改进叠加，属于 “积累” 的过程，最终促成质变，“built up” 符合 “积少成多” 的逻辑。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这些以及数百项其他微小改进的积累，结果比任何人想象的都来得快。A. achieved实现；B. remembered记得；C. mentioned提及；D. imagined想象。根据文章开头“At the time, professional cyclists in Great Britain had ____ nearly one hundred years of mediocrity (平庸). ”可知车队此前百年平庸，没人能想到改进效果如此显著，“imagined” 体现“超出预期”的含义。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布雷尔斯福德接手仅五年后，他们就主导了所有重要赛事的公路和场地自行车项目。A. dominated主导；B. witnessed目睹；C. celebrated庆祝；D. attended参加。根据上文“As these and hundreds of other small improvements were ____ the results came faster than anyone could have ____ .”可知数百项其他微小改进的积累，结果超出预期，所以车队从平庸走向成功，“主导”赛事最能体现其顶尖地位。故选A项。 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Websites for Teens Teenagers love to be online. They can connect with other teens there. They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in. The following websites are safe and designed to draw teenagers. Channel One News Channel One News is an award-winning news program that encourages young people to become informed global citizens. It is the only news program created just for young people — with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students’ everyday lives. It also offers homework help and fun quizzes. Cyberteens Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, news, and shopping. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork. TeensHealth This great website covers anything health-related that has to do with teens. Neil Izenberg, a doctor at Nemours, founded TeensHealth.org 27 years ago. It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics. Besides easy-to-follow articles, it features slideshows, videos, and health tools to help teens learn, grow, and be their best. Science News for Students Founded in 2003, Science News for Students aims to provide age-suitable, topical science news for learners, parents, and educators. Published daily, it posts both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old. The stories are reported by experienced science journalists, many of whom have PhDs in the fields about which they write. 36. What can teenagers do on these websites? A. Develop their individual interests. B. Travel around the world online. C. Contact their teachers. D. Gain knowledge about being a doctor. 37. What is special about Channel One News? A. It gives homework to teens. B. It provides informative e-books. C. It gives the youth a global view. D. It offers well-paid jobs. 38. Which website will be preferred by art-loving teenagers? A. Channel One News. B. Science News for Students. C. TeensHealth. D. Cyberteens. 39. What can teenagers learn from TeensHealth? A. How to use health tools. B. How to keep fit. C. How to write news stories. D. How to create a sense of community. 40. Science News for Students is most suitable for . A. college students B. middle school educators C. young adults D. science researchers 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合青少年的网站，分别是Channel One News，Cyberteens，TeensHealth和Science News for Students，这些网站提供了各种各样的信息和资源，帮助青少年发展个人兴趣，了解全球视野，分享艺术作品，学习健康知识和科学新闻。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in.”（他们可以做自己，找出他们感兴趣的东西。）可推知，青少年可以在这些网站上发展他们的个人兴趣。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is the only news program created just for young people ——with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students’ everyday lives.”（这是唯一一个专为年轻人创建的新闻节目——由年轻的记者和年轻的声音从年轻人的视角报道新闻。它提供了一个适当的背景，以理解全球事件如何影响学生的日常生活。）可推知，Channel One News给青少年提供了全球视野。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork.”（有一个名为“创造力”的链接，青少年可以在那里分享他们的诗歌、故事、照片和艺术作品。）可推知，喜欢艺术的青少年会更喜欢Cyberteens网站。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics.”（它提供了医生审查的关于数百个身体、情感和行为主题的建议。）可推知，青少年可以从TeensHealth网站学习如何保持健康。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Published daily, it posts both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old.”（它每天发布较短的新闻故事和较长的特写，所有的词汇和句子结构都是针对9到14岁的读者编写的。）可知，Science News for Students网站最适合中学教育者，故选B。 B A young family who has never camped in their life have sold everything they own to start a tour of Europe in a motorhome. Cheryl, 33 and Jason, 28, sold their house, quit their jobs and ditched a normal life for a year on the road. With their eldest daughter Flora, five, just a year away from starting school, the couple decided it was time to go on a family adventure across the continent. Cheryl teaches Flora while they travel to prepare her for school next year. The family, which also include their four-year-old daughter Elsie, son Archie and dogs Poppy and Angus, have been on the road for a period. Cheryl said. “Nobody would describe us as typical travelers. We’d never even been camping before. We talked for a long time about wanting to see different parts of the world, but we never actually thought we were actually going to. Our eldest child is due to start school this August, so we put it off by one year. We thought, ‘if we don’t do it this year, we may never will.’ My mom and dad died this year and after that I started to feel life is too short. We thought there must be more to life than working, caring and sleeping every day.” The mom-of-three still can’t quite believe they’re actually doing it. She said, “We decided it at the end of June, sold our house in July, and then when August came around we bought the motor house and set off.” Despite being anxious at first, with the family sometimes quarreling. Cheryl thinks the trip has helped strengthen family bonds. She said, “If we have an argument there is nowhere to hide. You can’t go into your room and be angry. It means it has to be dealt with there and then, and it taught us to be more open with each other as a family. Every day is quality family time. We couldn’t get that if we were back home with work, school and nursery.” 41. What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Gave up. B. Enjoyed. C. Experienced. D. Got tired of. 42. What does Cheryl think of the travel? A. It is too short. B. It is too expensive. C. It is filled with quarrels. D. It is worthwhile. 43. What can be learned about Cheryl and Jason’s decision-making process for the trip? A. They made the decision slowly and carefully over a long time. B. Their decision was affected by their children’s school-going situation. C. The death of Cheryl’s parents had no impact on their decision. D. They decided to start the trip as soon as they had the idea. 44. What is the purpose of the family trip? A. To honor Cheryl’s parents. B. To experience more about life. C. To prepare the kids for school. D. To give Jason a break from work. 45. What can we infer about the family? A. They’re actually typical traveler. B. They have spent years preparing for the travel. C. They become closer as family members. D. They will avoid arguments on vacation. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇为了追求生活冒险，卖掉一切带全家在摩托车上环游欧洲的故事。尽管旅途充满挑战，但这段经历让家人更加团结，他们找到了比日常工作更充实的生活意义。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“A young family who has never camped in their life have sold everything they own to start a tour of Europe in a motorhome. Cheryl, 33 and Jason, 28, sold their house, quit their jobs and ditched a normal life for a year on the road.( 一个从未露营过的年轻家庭卖掉了他们所有的东西，开始在房车里进行欧洲之旅。33岁的谢丽尔和28岁的杰森卖掉了房子，辞去了工作，并且_____了一年的正常生活，踏上了旅途)”可知，他们卖掉了房子，辞去了工作，接下来应该是放弃了正常的生活，所以“ditched”在此处的意思应该是“放弃”。A选项“Gave up(放弃)”，符合语境。故选A项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despite being anxious at first, with the family sometimes quarreling, Cheryl thinks the trip has helped strengthen family bonds.( 尽管一开始很焦虑，家里有时也会吵架，但谢丽尔认为这次旅行有助于加强家庭纽带)”以及“Every day is quality family time. We couldn’t get that if we were back home with work, school and nursery.( 每天都是高质量的家庭时光，这是如果在家工作、上学和照顾孩子所无法得到的)”可知，由此可推断出，谢丽尔认为这次旅行是值得的。故选D项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Our eldest child is due to start school this August, so we put it off by one year. We thought, ‘if we don’t do it this year, we may never will.’(我们最大的孩子今年八月就要上学了，所以我们把入学时间推迟了一年。我们最大的孩子今年八月就要上学了，所以我们把入学时间推迟了一年。我们想：“如果今年不让孩子上学，以后可能就永远都不会让他上学了。”我们想：“如果今年不让孩子上学，以后可能就永远都不会让他上学了。”)”可知，他们的决定受到了孩子上学情况的影响。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We thought there must be more to life than working, caring and sleeping every day.(认为生活中一定有比工作、照顾孩子和睡觉更多的事情。)”可知，这次家庭旅行的目的是为了体验更多的生活。B选项“To experience more about life.( 为了体验更多的生活)”符合语境。故选B项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despite being anxious at first, with the family sometimes quarreling, Cheryl thinks the trip has helped strengthen family bonds.( 尽管一开始很焦虑，家里有时也会吵架，但谢丽尔认为这次旅行有助于加强家庭纽带)”以及“Every day is quality family time. We couldn’t get that if we were back home with work, school and nursery.( 每天都是高质量的家庭时光，这是如果在家工作、上学和照顾孩子所无法得到的)”可知，这个家庭作为家庭成员变得更加亲密了。C选项“They become closer as family members.(他们作为家庭成员变得更加亲密了)”符合语境。故选C项。 C When it comes to work, workers, and jobs, much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that we’re witnessing the final stage of the game, and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks. The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Is there no area of human experience that can’t be replaced by AI? And if not, what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines? At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs that make the most of workers’ natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance. More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing — and, in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels: to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction; to the organization, which reforms as staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue, and to the community as a whole, which harvests the economic benefits of hosting positive organizations and workers. This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization, as well as engaging and fulfilling for the worker. Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning, creativity, and meaning that make a job a good job? Certainly, some have blamed technology for just such an outcome. Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions. Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days. The problem here isn’t the technology; rather, it’s the way the technology is used — and, more than that, the way people think about using it. 46. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to take care of the AI machines. B. The relations between workers and jobs. C. The human’s fears in the age of AI. D. Human experiences were replaced by AI. 47. According to the passage, what’s the fear in the age of AI? A. We’ll have nothing left to do. B. We’ll be taken over by AI. C. We’ll be addicted to computer games. D. We’ll have no machines to take care of. 48. What jobs are NOT supposed to be good according to the passage? A. Those that mainly have the economic benefits. B. The ones that offer chances to progress professionally. C. Those that make full use of workers’ motivation. D. The ones that don’t bring new problems to workers. 49. How do news media respond to the development of AI? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Optimistic. D. Unknown. 50. What will the author probably talk about next? A. The future jobs humans will do. B. The application of AI in the future. C. The ways that humans do jobs. D. The proper attitude towards AI. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了AI时代人类对工作被取代的焦虑，分析好工作应具备的三大价值，并指出问题的本质在于技术使用方式而非技术本身。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“When it comes to work, workers, and jobs, much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that we’re witnessing the final stage of the game, and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks. The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence (AI). (当谈到工作、工人和工作时，现代人的许多担忧归结为一种恐惧，即我们正在见证这场游戏的最后阶段，人类将无处可退，因为机器接管了最后几项任务。最近的例子来自人工智能(AI)的使用。)”和第三段中“Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning, creativity, and meaning that make a job a good job? (人工智能的持续发展是否会威胁到所有让一份工作成为一份好工作的学习、创造力和意义？)”可知，文章主要探讨的是AI时代人类对工作被取代的深层恐惧。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Is there no area of human experience that can’t be replaced by AI? And if not, what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines? (人类的经验是否没有不能被人工智能取代的领域？如果不是，除了照顾机器的任务，人类还能做什么呢？)”可知，在AI时代人类害怕AI系统性地接管工作主导权。故选B项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing — and, in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels: to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction; to the organization, which reforms as staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue, and to the community as a whole, which harvests the economic benefits of hosting positive organizations and workers. (更重要的是，好的工作支持工人在实践中学习，这样做可以在三个层面上带来好处：对工人来说，他们获得了个人发展和工作满意度；对组织来说，当员工发现新的问题需要解决和机会需要追求时，组织就会进行改革；对社区来说，作为一个整体，它收获了接纳积极的组织和工人的经济效益。)”可知，好工作会给员工带来新问题，而非没有新问题。故选D项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions. (今天的头条新闻经常表达对技术创新导致人类失业，甚至某些职业完全消失的担忧。)”可知，媒体多聚焦AI对就业的破坏性影响，体现其负面倾向。故选A项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The problem here isn’t the technology; rather, it’s the way the technology is used — and, more than that, the way people think about using it. (这里的问题不在于技术；更确切地说，这是技术的使用方式——更重要的是，人们对使用技术的看法。)”可知，作者认为最重要的问题是人们对使用技术的看法。由此推知，作者将转向正确对待AI的态度的讨论。故选D项。 D My husband went to a friend’s party, leaving me home alone. It was a Friday night, and with nothing planned, I turned to my porcelain (瓷器) collection. It needed rearranging. My goal was to create a display that was not only pleasing to me but also appealing to others. That task consumed a great deal of time. The next morning when my husband arrived home, I hardly noticed. I was fully engaged in selecting pieces that needed to be moved around to show them to the best effect. Time flew by, and I didn’t realize it then, because I was in the “flow”. The concept of flow applies to many activities we enjoy in life, but it’s particularly relevant to collectors who can lose themselves in their collections in various ways. Flow is defined as a mental state in which a person performing an activity is fully immersed (沉浸) in a feeling of energized focus, complete involvement, and enjoyment in the activity process. Art collecting can be deeply engaging and fulfilling, making it an ideal candidate for experiencing flow. This hobby is rich with opportunities for the appreciation of beauty, organization, and intellectual stimulation. The characteristics agree perfectly with the characteristics of flow, which overall enhance our well-being and life satisfaction. When I finally stood that morning, surrounded by my rearranged treasures, I realized something profound. My husband’s laughter at my messy appearance and the unsteady teacups on the bookshelf wasn’t just amusement — it was a witness to transformation. “You look like a time traveler,” he said. Indeed, I had journeyed through centuries of craftsmanship (工艺), across cultures, into that rare space where time disappears into pure presence. In our age of digital distraction, where tasks multiply but satisfaction decreases, my night with the porcelain reminded me of a simple truth: real satisfaction comes from being fully present in what we love. Those quiet hours of rearranging the porcelain were more than just organizing objects — they were an invitation to slow down, to connect with beauty and history, and to rediscover the joy of complete focus. 51. What happened to the author while rearranging the porcelain collection? A. She kept checking the clock to ensure progress. B. She experienced conflicts with her husband. C. She was too absorbed to notice anything else. D She worked out a way to promote her efficiency. 52. Which of the following are the characteristics of “flow”? ①Complete involvement in an activity. ②Being in a focused and energetic state. ③Feeling pressured to finish tasks quickly. ④Finding enjoyment in the process. ⑤Being aware of changes in the surroundings. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 53. The author’s husband said the author looked like “a time traveler” because ________. A. she was dressed in old-fashioned clothes B. she was mentally connected with historical objects C. she accidentally mixed pieces from different eras D. she worked continuously through the night 54. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. We should pursue more productive tasks. B. Art collecting helps us solve modern anxieties. C. Traditional hobbies are losing their value. D. We should fully engage in what we love. 55. What might be the best title for the text? A. Finding Joy in Focus: My “Flow” Experience B My Time Travel with Porcelain One Day C. My Reflection on Art Collections D. Enjoying the Art of Porcelain: A Personal Story 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过分享自己整理瓷器时进入“心流”状态的经历，阐释了全神贯注于热爱之事带来的深层满足感，并批判现代社会中注意力分散的现象。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The next morning when my husband arrived home, I hardly noticed. I was fully engaged in selecting pieces that needed to be moved around to show them to the best effect. Time flew by, and I didn’t realize it then, because I was in the “flow”. (第二天早上丈夫回到家时，我几乎没有察觉。我完全沉浸在挑选需要调整位置的瓷器中，力求将它们以最佳效果展现出来。时间流逝，而当时我并未意识到，因为我正处于“心流”状态之中)”可知，作者在整理瓷器时完全沉浸其中，以至于忽略了其他任何事物。故选C项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Flow is defined as a mental state in which a person performing an activity is fully immersed (沉浸) in a feeling of energized focus, complete involvement, and enjoyment in the activity process. (“心流”被定义为一种心理状态：当人们从事某项活动时，会完全沉浸在充满活力的专注感中，全身心地投入，并在活动过程中获得愉悦)”可知，“心流”的特征包括对活动全身心投入、处于充满活力的专注感中、在活动过程中获得愉悦。故选A项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““You look like a time traveler,” he said. Indeed, I had journeyed through centuries of craftsmanship (工艺), across cultures, into that rare space where time disappears into pure presence. (“你看上去像个时空旅人，”他说道。的确，我穿越了数百年精湛工艺的时光，跨越多个文化，最终抵达了那个让时间消弭于纯粹当下的珍贵境地)”可推知，丈夫这样说是因为作者全然沉浸在欣赏瓷器的纯粹中，与其背后的历史事物产生了精神共鸣。故选B项。 54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In our age of digital distraction, where tasks multiply but satisfaction decreases, my night with the porcelain reminded me of a simple truth: real satisfaction comes from being fully present in what we love. (在这个注意力被数字产品不断分散的时代——任务成倍增加，满足感却持续递减——那个与瓷器共度的夜晚让我想起一个朴素的真理：真正的满足，源自全然沉浸于所爱之事的心流体验)”可推知，作者想提醒我们去全身心地投入到自己热爱的事情中，从而得到真正的满足。故选D项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Time flew by, and I didn’t realize it then, because I was in the “flow”. (时间流逝，而当时我并未意识到，因为我正处于“心流”状态之中)”和最后一段中“Those quiet hours of rearranging the porcelain were more than just organizing objects — they were an invitation to slow down, to connect with beauty and history, and to rediscover the joy of complete focus. (那些静静整理瓷器的时光，远不止是对物件的归置——更是一场邀约，邀我们放慢脚步，与美和历史对话，重新发现全然专注的喜悦)”可知，作者通过整理瓷器时进入“心流”状态的经历，阐释了全神贯注于热爱之事带来的深层满足感，并批判现代社会中注意力分散的现象。因此，A项“在专注中寻找快乐：我的‘心流’体验”概括了作者的经历和感悟，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷(共35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 You’ve got to know your own value, know what you want, and stick with it. That’s what T. McDowell’s advice to others is and it’s certainly worked for him. This high school senior is currently the owner of Immersion Imaging, a successful company specializing in Internet commerce solutions and online financial databases. McDowell launched the company in 2012, which was originally called 4th Dimension Graphics. Two years later, it was recognized as Immersion Imaging. Surprisingly, he didn’t begin the company with the assistance of any partner, but instead founded it on his own with the experience and contacts that he already had. “It’s always been a one-person operation. I could easily take on partners or scale up the business some more, but I want to keep it this way for now.” McDowell said. I don’t lack any contracts right now. I like it because it’s flexible, so that if I need more income, I can do more; and if I take a break for a while, I don’t have any problems.” If McDowell spends between 30 and 60 hours a week working. Immersion Imaging will offer him a steady income. Part of the reason why McDowell ended up in the computer industry might be explained by the exposure he had as a child. However, he spends his free time on more than just computers. His real interest lies in aviation (航空). With his business spirit and success. McDowell won’t have a problem realizing his dreams of the sky one day. 56. What does McDowell’s company focus on? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined phrase “scale up” in Para. 3 probably mean? (1 word) _____________________________________________________ 58. Why does McDowell want his company to be a one-person operation? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________ 59. How can McDowell enjoy a steady income? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 60. How does McDowell’s advice inspire you? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 25 words) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Internet commerce solutions and online financial databases. 57. Expand./Enlarge./Grow./Extend 58. Because it’s flexible. 59. By working 30 to 60 hours per week. 60. Open. We should first find out what matters to us and discover our dreams. Then we should stay focused and go after our dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生T. McDowell创立了自己的公司Immersion Imaging，并介绍了公司的运营方式、他的工作习惯以及个人兴趣等信息。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“This high school senior is currently the owner of Immersion Imaging, a successful company specializing in Internet commerce solutions and online financial databases. (这位高中高年级学生目前是Immersion Imaging的所有者，这是一家成功的企业，专门从事互联网商务解决方案和在线金融数据库)”可知，McDowell的公司专注于互联网商务解决方案和在线金融数据库。故答案为Internet commerce solutions and online financial databases. 【57题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词所在句“I could easily take on partners or scale up the business some more, but I want to keep it this way for now. (我可以很容易地找合伙人或进一步 业务规模，但目前我想保持这种方式)”可知，前后是转折关系，所以推断McDowell表示他可以轻松地找合伙人或者进一步扩大业务规模，但是他却只想保持这种模式。由此可推知，scale up意为“扩大，扩展，增长”，与Expand/Enlarge/Grow/Extend意思相近。故答案为Expand./Enlarge./Grow./Extend。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“I like it because it’s flexible, so that if I need more income, I can do more; and if I take a break for a while, I don’t have any problems. (我喜欢它，因为它是灵活的，所以如果我需要更多的收入，我可以做更多；如果我休息一段时间，我也没有任何问题)”可知，McDowell希望他的公司是单人经营的原因是它很灵活。故答案为Because it’s flexible. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“If McDowell spends between 30 and 60 hours a week working. Immersion Imaging will offer him a steady income. (如果McDowell每周工作30到60个小时。Immersion Imaging将为他提供稳定的收入)”可知，McDowell通过每周工作30到60个小时来享受稳定的收入。故答案为By working 30 to 60 hours per week. 【60题详解】 考查开放性题目。文章主要讲述了T. McDowell创立了自己的公司，并介绍了公司的运营方式、他的工作习惯以及个人兴趣等信息，他的经历启示我们：我们应该首先找出对我们重要的事情，发现我们的梦想，然后我们应该保持专注，追求我们的梦想。故答案为Open. We should first find out what matters to us and discover our dreams. Then we should stay focused and go after our dreams. (答案不唯一，合理即可。) 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李津，你校即将举办一场以“信任(Trust)：城市(urban)文明的无声纽带(bond)”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据下面提示，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 列举体现该主题的事件； 2. 你对该主题的看法。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Jin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Jin. It’s a great honor to stand here and share my ideas on Trust: the silent bond of urban civilization. In our city, there are many examples. For example, people always return lost wallets with money and IDs inside; strangers offer seats to the old people on the bus; you can also see delivery place parcels safely at gates, and you can even buy flowers from a flower shop without clerk in it. In my view, trust is vital for urban life. It makes people help each other and creates a friendly atmosphere. Only when we trust each other can our city be more beautiful and harmonious. Let’s start with the small things and spread trust, making our city a better place to live in. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，列举体现“信任(Trust)：城市(urban)文明的无声纽带(bond)”主题的事件以及对该主题的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honor→privilege 例如：for example→for instance 购买：buy→purchase 重要的：vital→essential 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In my view, trust is vital for urban life. It makes people help each other and creates a friendly atmosphere. 拓展句：In my view, trust is vital for urban life because it makes people help each other and creates a friendly atmosphere. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Let’s start with the small things and spread trust, making our city a better place to live in.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Only when we trust each other can our city be more beautiful and harmonious.（运用了倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $