精品解析：广东省广州市海珠区第六中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025级高一上学期英语期中考试 本试卷共11页，98小题，满分150分 (147分+书写分3分) 。考试用时120分钟。 Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (满分15分) 第一节 听力理解 (10*1，满分10分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。 1. Why does the woman like the washing-up liquid advertisement? A. The product is good. B. The plot is attractive. C. The actors are famous. 2. How is the washing-up liquid advertisement? A. reliable. B. Educational. C. Widespread. 3. What’s the woman’s attitude to advertisements? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。 4. Where did the woman learn about the apartment? A. In the newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. 5. How much is the monthly rent? A. About £600. B. About £300. C. About £150. 6. What will bring about an extra payment? A. Heat. B. Parking. C. Electricity. 听第3段材料，回答第7 至10题。 7 Who does the woman seek the grammar book for? A. Herself. B. Her friend. C. Her daughter. 8. How is the book Delhi? A. Touching. B. Interesting. C. Well- received. 9. When can the woman get the novel Delhi? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Next month. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bookstore. 第二节 听取信息 (5*1，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，你将有60秒的作答时间，录音播放两遍。 Family Fun Run Event details Distance: 2. 4 kilometers Route: the town center→the park→11. __________ Date: 12. __________. Entry fee Individual entry: $8 per person; 13. __________ entry: $6 per person Important notes All runners will get an information pack beforehand. Make sure 14. __________ is visible to race officials. Each runner will receive a 15. __________ and a T-shirt. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (12*1，满分12分) 1. —Your aunt isn’t a teacher, is she? —__________ A. Yes, she isn’t. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, she is. D. She is. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句及其回答。句意：——你姑姑不是老师，是吗？—是的，她不是。反意疑问句应答需保持前后语义的一致，肯定回答为：Yes, she is.(不，她是。)，否定回答为：No, she isn’t.(是的，她不是。)，选项B符合题意。故选B。 2. We have to be quiet. Let’s not make any noise, __________? A. don’t we B. shall we C. will you D. do we 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：我们得保持安静。咱们别出声，好吗？A. don’t we用于前半句为肯定式的一般现在时陈述句；B. shall we用于前半句为Let’s（包含说话者和听话者）的祈使句；C. will you用于前半句为Let us（不包含听话者）或普通祈使句；D. do we用于前半句为否定式的一般现在时陈述句。前半句为Let’s开头的否定祈使句，反义疑问句固定搭配为shall we，用于征求对方共同行动的意见。故选B。 3. __________ she took off her dark glasses __________ I realized she was a famous film star. A. It was until; that B. It was not until; when C. It was not until; that D. It was until; when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。本句为“not...until...”句型的强调句，句型为：It is/was not until +被强调部分+that+其他成分，被强调部分为时间状语“not until she took off her dark glasses”，第一空用It was not until，第二空用that。故选C。 4. Hurry up! The movie __________. It always __________ on time. A is starting; starts B. is going to start; is starting C. will start; is starting D. starts; starts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：快点！电影就要开始了。它总是准时开演。根据空前的“always”可知，第二空描述电影一贯准时开始的规律性行为，时态应用一般现在时，可排除B项和C项；根据前面的“Hurry up!”可知，第一空指电影“就要开始了”，且start属于位移动词，应用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。故选A。 5. He __________ a reply to the email when his computer crashed suddenly. A. was to send B. would send C. sent D. was about to send 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他正准备回复那封电子邮件时，他的电脑突然崩溃了。此处为句型be about to do sth. when表示“正要做某事，这时……”，此处用过去将来时。故选D。 6. If you don’t leave now, you __________ the last bus. A. miss B. missed C. will miss D. are missing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你现在不离开，你就会错过末班车了。主句表示将来的动作用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。 7. 请判断划线部分的句子成分: The man wearing a blue suit is our new manager. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 状语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：穿着蓝色西装的男子是我们新来的经理。句子主语是the man，系动词是is，表语是our new manager，现在分词短语wearing a blue suit作the man的后置定语。故选C。 8. 请选出与句子匹配的句子结构: He considers himself an expert on the subject. A. SVOA B. SVOC C. SV IO DO D. SVP 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查基本句型。句意：他认为自己是这方面的专家。He“他”为主语；considers“认为”为谓语；himself“他自己”为宾语；an expert on the subject“这方面的专家”为宾语补足语。该句结构为SVOC（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）。故选B。 9. The theory of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin __________ shaped our understanding of the natural world was met with great difficulty in the 19th century. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：查尔斯・达尔文提出的进化论塑造了我们对自然界的理解，该理论在19世纪遭遇了巨大的阻力。空格处引导定语从句，先行词The theory of evolution，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。故选A。 10. This is the best novel __________ I have ever read. A. which B. that C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经读过的最好的小说。“___ I have ever read”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the best novel，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，且当先行词被最高级修饰时，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故选B项。 11. We had a long conversation about the fascinating people and countries __________ we had visited during our journey. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们就旅途中参观过的迷人的人和国家进行了长时间的交谈。“___ we had visited during our journey”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为people and countries，先行词既有人又有物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故选D项。 12. It was in this old farm house ________ his grandfather built 50 years ago ________ he was born and bred. A. where; when B. which; that C. that; which D. where; which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在他祖父50年前建造的这座老农舍里，他出生并长大。分析句子可知， ________ his grandfather built 50 years ago 为定语从句，先行词为this old farm house，在从句中作宾语，所以第一空为可填which/that；第二空为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，应用that，故选B项。 第三部分 阅读 (满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (15*2. 5，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What Is a Soup Kitchen? A soup kitchen is a place where free food (usually soup and bread) is served to the homeless without judgment or discrimination (歧视). These places are usually run by charitable (慈善的) or religious organisations and staffed by volunteers. In reality, however, a soup kitchen is so much more than that. What Does a Soup Kitchen Do? Soup kitchens have become a place of refuge (避难所) for those less fortunate souls. It gives them hope that all is not lost and there are still people who care for them. Here they are not judged, discriminated against, or made to feel like they’re worthless. Instead, they are cared for and treated as equals. The most important thing a soup kitchen does, however, is providing the homeless with a sense of belonging. For someone who doesn’t have a place of their own, this is a big deal. How Do Soup Kitchens Help the Community? Throughout history and in most cultures, the sharing of food to the less fortunate is a common practice. Society has always felt a moral obligation to help its most vulnerable members. Not only does it encourage charity, but it also brings the community together. It helps break social boundaries as rich and poor, young and old gather together to share a meal. More importantly, it teaches young children the importance of empathy (同理心). Why Is a Soup Kitchen Called a Soup Kitchen? Since ancient times, charitable organisations have been serving soup to the poor and hungry. A hot soup can be very filling, making it the ultimate food choice for relief organisations with limited resources. Then during the Great Depression, these types of food assistance places became more well-known in the US. People would line up in these places (which usually featured large kitchens) to get their daily ration (定量) of soup and bread. And that’s how the term “soup kitchen” came about. 13. A soup kitchen is a place where ________. A. homeless people act as volunteers B. free food is served to the homeless C charitable organisations hold activities D. people are judged by what food they eat 14. What is the most important thing a soup kitchen provides? A. Life value. B. Social acceptance. C. Health care. D. Racial equality. 15. What is mentioned about a soup kitchen in the last paragraph? A. The reason for its popularity. B. The variety of its food. C. The change of its resources. D. The origin of its name. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍施食处是为无家可归者提供免费食物的地方，还给予归属感，能凝聚社区、培养同理心，并解释其因大萧条时提供汤和面包得名。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A soup kitchen is a place where free food (usually soup and bread) is served to the homeless without judgment or discrimination (歧视).(“施粥所”是一个为无家可归者提供免费食物（通常是汤和面包）的场所，这里不会对他们进行评判或区别对待)”可知，“施粥所”是指为无家可归者提供免费食物的地方。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The most important thing a soup kitchen does, however, is providing the homeless with a sense of belonging.(然而，慈善厨房最重要的作用在于让无家可归者感受到归属感)”可知，慈善厨房所提供最重要的东西是社会认可。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since ancient times, charitable organisations have been serving soup to the poor and hungry. A hot soup can be very filling, making it the ultimate food choice for relief organisations with limited resources. Then during the Great Depression, these types of food assistance places became more well-known in the US. People would line up in these places (which usually featured large kitchens) to get their daily ration (定量) of soup and bread. And that’s how the term “soup kitchen” came about.(自古以来，慈善组织就一直在为穷人和饥饿者提供汤食。热汤很有饱腹感，因此对于资源有限的救援组织来说，它是最理想的食品选择。在大萧条时期，这类提供食物援助的场所在美国变得更加为人所知。人们会聚集在这些场所（通常设有大型厨房）里，领取他们每天定量的汤和面包。就这样，“施粥所”这个术语便应运而生了)”可知，施粥所名字的由来。故选D。 B Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule. “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic.” Fan said. She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery she saw in photos was over- beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing, ” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added. 16. What do we know about Fan Zhihua’s first blind box plane ticket? A. It led her to an unexpected place. B. It took her to a famous tourist spot in Gansu. C. She bought it to visit Zhangye with her friends. D. She planned the destination carefully before buying it. 17. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A. To express her hope for being a historian. B. To show her respect for his courageous travel. C. To convey her strong feelings about the desert. D. To share her experience of traveling like an ancient explorer. 18 What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A. Every coin has two sides. B. Seeing is believing. C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words. 19. What kind of person is Fan Zhihua according to the passage? A. Careful and well- organized. B. Shy and prefers traveling alone. C. Casual and open to new experiences. D. History loving and adventure- seeking. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了范志华购买盲盒机票，前往张掖和敦煌的旅行经历及感悟。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser- known place, but it actually brings surprises.(喜欢随时随地想去哪儿就去哪儿的范志华，去年3月买了她的第一张盲盒机票。这位29岁的女孩去了甘肃省张掖市。这是一个鲜为人知的地方，但它实际上带来了惊喜。)”可知，范志华的第一张盲盒机票把她带到了一个意想不到的地方。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Fan and her travel pals went on a camel ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing, ” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.”(范志华和她的旅行伙伴们骑上了骆驼，当他们进入沙漠时，眼前的景色让她惊叹不已。“我无法用言语来形容。说实话，我并不是个历史爱好者，但当我置身于那无边无际的沙漠中时，那种感觉太神奇了，”范志华说，“我感觉自己仿佛变成了张骞，踏上了前往西域的旅途。”)”可知，范提到张骞是为了表达她对沙漠的强烈感受。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery she saw in photos was over- beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind.(她从这次旅行中得到了更多。在此之前，范认为她在照片中看到的大部分自然风景都被过度美化了。然而，她的敦煌之旅改变了她的想法。)”可知，范从敦煌之行中学到了“眼见为实”的道理。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule. “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic.” Fan said.(当范到达张掖时，她发现她可以和其他几个人拼车。这节省了旅行者的钱，因为该地区的许多旅游景点彼此相距甚远。所以范找了一群随和的年轻女性加入。他们一起去了一些旅游景点，但每个人都可以自由选择自己的时间表。“这次旅行最好的部分就是这种旅行方式，自由而奇妙。”范说。)”以及最后一段“Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful, ” she added.(范认为生活本身就是由长短不一的旅程组成的。“我想我来到这个世界是为了尽可能多地体验生活，我应该让每一天都有意义，”她补充道。)”可知，范志华是一个随性、乐于接受新体验的人。故选C。 C Wildfires are getting worse across the world. Twenty-one years of satellite data shows severe fires have more than doubled in frequency since 2003 and the six most extreme years since records began have come since 2017, causing more deaths and destruction. One European Union (EU) pilot program, the Life Landscape Fire Project (LLFP), is now using hungry mountain goats to prevent wildfires before they start. It involves a combination of controlled fires and hungry goats grazing (吃草) to reduce plant cover that can dry up in summer and fuel the rapid spread of fires. Controlled fires help burn older plants that goats don’t eat, allowing fresh green vegetation to grow which grazers like goats and cows do eat. The experimental project pays shepherds (牧羊人) to guide their goats to areas where they want the plant cover reduced, and they also build shelters and watering areas to attract free grazers to the desired spots. That’s how mountain goats and cows become mobile fire prevention units. LLFP director Andre Mota oversees this EU-funded project. “We are in one of the most affected regions by wildfires, historically speaking,” said Mota. “Last September we had a wildfire with extreme behavior that burned almost everything in its path. But our parcels managed to keep green.” A video from Mota showed that one half of the mountain was black and burned and the other green, the parts which controlled fires and hungry goats had made unlikely to burn. “We believe this proves that, when scaled up from a pilot project to a full solution, it works,” he added. The sound of goat bells rings out as the goats move peacefully on their way, offering hope in a region directly in the path of climate chaos. 20. What do we know about the LLFP? A. It protects mountain goats. B. It employs integrated methods. C. It has been conducted across Europe. D. It wins shepherds’ unconditional support. 21. What does the underlined words “the desired spots” refer to? A. Free grazers’ favorite destinations. B. Places far from shepherds’ activities. C. Spots with abundant water resources. D. Areas in need of vegetation reduction. 22. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The influence of wildfires. B. The effectiveness of the LLFP. C. The challenges faced by the LLFP. D. The importance of preventing fires. 23. What message is conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Goats stand as a symbol of peace. B. Goats ring the alarm for quick action. C. Goats provide hope for wildfire prevention. D. Goats offer an ideal solution to climate change. 【答案】20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球野火情况日益恶化，欧盟的生命景观火灾项目(LLFP)采用控制燃烧和让山羊吃草等综合方法来预防野火，且成效显著。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It involves a combination of controlled fires and hungry goats grazing (吃草) to reduce plant cover that can dry up in summer and fuel the rapid spread of fires. (它包括控制燃烧和让饥饿的山羊吃草相结合，以减少夏季可能干涸并助长火势迅速蔓延的植被覆盖)”可知，LLFP采用了包括控制燃烧和让饥饿的山羊吃草相结合的综合方法。故选B项。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中“The experimental project pays shepherds (牧羊人) to guide their goats to areas where they want the plant cover reduced, and they also build shelters and watering areas to attract free grazers to the desired spots. (这个实验项目付钱给牧羊人，让他们把山羊带到他们希望减少植被覆盖的地区，他们还建造庇护所和饮水区，以吸引自由放牧的动物到他们想要的地方)”中“guide their goats to areas where they want the plant cover reduced”可推知，他们想要把山羊引导到需要减少植被覆盖的地区，所以“the desired spots”指的是“需要减少植被覆盖的地区”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“‘Last September we had a wildfire with extreme behavior that burned almost everything in its path. But our parcels managed to keep green.’ A video from Mota showed that one half of the mountain was black and burned and the other green, the parts which controlled fires and hungry goats had made unlikely to burn. ‘We believe this proves that, when scaled up from a pilot project to a full solution, it works,’ he added. (‘去年9月，我们经历了一场极端行为的野火，几乎烧毁了所到之处的一切。但我们的区域设法保持了绿色。’莫塔提供的一段视频显示，山的一半是黑色的，被烧毁了，另一半是绿色的，这是控制燃烧和饥饿的山羊使火势难以蔓延的部分。他补充说：‘我们相信这证明了，当从试点项目扩大到全面解决方案时，它是有效的。’)”可知，该段主要通过举例来说明LLFP的有效性。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The sound of goat bells rings out as the goats move peacefully on their way, offering hope in a region directly in the path of climate chaos. (当山羊平静地前行时，山羊铃铛的声音响起，为一个直接受气候混乱影响的地区带来了希望)”可知，段中想要传达的信息是，用山羊来减少植被覆盖，为野火预防带来了希望。故选C项。 D Anyone who has taken a formal test knows that writing an article in 20 minutes or less takes serious brain power. Using artificial intelligence (AI) would certainly lighten the mental load. But as a recent study by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) suggests, that help may come at a cost. Over the course of a series of essay-writing periods, students working with as well as without an AI chatbot had their brain activity measured. Across the board, the AI users showed markedly lower brain activity in areas connected with creative functions and attention. Whether AI will leave people’s brains weak in the long term remains an open question. Researchers behind this study have stressed that further work is needed to build a causal link between increased AI use and weakened brains. After all, the study had a tiny sample size and focused on a single narrow task. Moreover, generative-AI tools clearly seek to lighten people’s mental loads, as many other technologies do. Concerns about this kind of offloading aren’t new. As long ago as the 5th century BC, Socrates was quoted as complaining that writing is not “a potion (神药) for remembering, but for reminding”. Calculators spare cashiers from computing a bill. Navigation apps remove the need for map- reading. And yet few would argue that people are less able as a result. There is little evidence to suggest that letting machines deal with users’ mental tasks changes the brain’s ability to think. But the worry is that generative AI allows one to offload a thought process. And once the brain has developed a taste for offloading, it can be a hard habit to kick. As one user put it, “I rely so much on AI that I don’t think I’d know how to solve certain problems without it. ” The technology is so young that, for many tasks, the human brain is still the sharpest tool in the toolkit. But in time people will have to judge whether its wider benefits can cover cognitive (认知) costs. If stronger evidence appears that AI makes people less smart, will they care? 24. What does paragraph 3 emphasize about the MIT study? A. The steps it followed. B. The limitations in its design. C. The purpose it has achieved. D. The conclusion it has drawn. 25. According to Socrates, what negative result could writing have? A. People would avoid using reminders. B. People would stop thinking independently. C. People would rely less on their own memory. D. People would care less about the spoken word. 26. What point do the user’s words in paragraph 5 mean? A. AI can change users’ mental ability. B. AI is not able to solve every problem. C. AI is not widely available to the public. D. AI can encourage users’ mental laziness. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Will AI Make You Stupid? B. How AI lets You Offload Tasks? C. Why AI Affects Your Thinking Abilities? D. Is AI a Mental Shortcut You Can Easily Quit? 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨使用生成式人工智能完成写作等任务可能带来的认知成本及相关争议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After all, the study had a tiny sample size and focused on a single narrow task. (毕竟，这项研究的样本量很小，而且只关注一项单一的、范围狭窄的任务。)”可知，该段强调麻省理工学院的研究在设计上存在局限性，样本量小且研究任务单一。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Socrates was quoted as complaining that writing is not “a potion for remembering, but for reminding”. (有人引用苏格拉底的抱怨，称书写并非“记忆的神药，而是提醒的工具”。)” 可知，苏格拉底认为书写会让人们不再依赖自身记忆，转而依靠文字提醒。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I rely so much on AI that I don’t think I’d know how to solve certain problems without it. (我太依赖人工智能了，以至于我觉得没有它我都不知道如何解决某些问题。)” 可知，这位用户的话表明，过度依赖人工智能会让人们养成思维惰性，难以独立解决问题。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据并结合第三段“Whether AI will leave people’s brains weak in the long term remains an open question. Researchers behind this study have stressed that further work is needed to establish a definitive causal link between elevated AI use and weakened brains. After all, the study had a tiny sample size and focused on a single narrow task. (从长远来看，人工智能是否会让人类的大脑变弱，这仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。这项研究背后的研究人员强调，需要进一步的工作来确定人工智能使用量增加与大脑功能减弱之间的明确因果关系。毕竟，这项研究的样本量很小，而且只关注一项单一的、范围狭窄的任务。)”和最后一段中的“But in time people will have to judge whether its wider benefits can cover cognitive (认知) costs. If stronger evidence appears that AI makes people less smart, will they care? (但随着时间的推移，人们将不得不判断它更广泛的好处是否能抵消认知成本。如果出现更有力的证据表明人工智能会让人变笨，他们会在意吗？)”可知，文章围绕人工智能是否会降低人类认知能力、让人变笨展开讨论。A项“人工智能会让你变笨吗？”适合作为标题。故选A项。 第二节 阅读填空 (5*2. 5，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When traveling, many find themselves in places where the local language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied on phrasebooks, but the spread of English has reduced this need. However, most people worldwide still don’t speak English. ____28____ Increasingly, travelers use free translation apps. These apps allow users to speak into their phones and receive spoken translations almost instantly, bridging language gaps effectively. ____29____ Google Translate, a well-known name, often makes mistakes. For instance, translating “my wife is gluten-free (不能吃面筋)” into French or Italian as “my wife is without gluten” misses the intended meaning: However, competitors offer better alternatives. ____30____ It offers no direct translations, but imitates a native speaker’s input. While AI tools make travel easier, some worry they discourage language learning. Douglas Hofstadter, a language expert, argues that relying on machines for communication robs people of meaningful experiences and accomplishments. However, others believe most people don’t need fluency for casual travel. ____31____ As AI translation gains popularity, people may divide into two groups: those eager to learn languages for cultural experience and mental challenge, and those who see it as unnecessary effort. This issue is particularly pressing for English speakers, as many schools in English-speaking countries reduce foreign language programs. ____32____ Direct communication, even if imperfect, brings up deeper connections than relying on technology. A. Yet, these tools aren’t perfect. B. And they prefer the convenience of AI. C. It is a paraphrase rather than a translation. D. Travel has long been a motivator for study. E. Despite this, the social significance of language remains. F. This leads them to rely on gestures, patience, or technology. G. ChatGPT stands out by creating natural-sounding paraphrases. 【答案】28. F 29. A 30. G 31. B 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了AI翻译工具的优缺点。 【28题详解】 前文“When traveling, many find themselves in places where the local language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied on phrasebooks, but the spread of English has reduced this need. However, most people worldwide still don’t speak English.(旅行时，许多人发现自己在当地语言不熟悉的地方。曾经，旅行者依赖于常用语手册，但英语的传播减少了这种需求。然而，世界上大多数人仍然不会说英语)”提到“旅行时很多人会身处不熟悉当地语言的地方，虽然英语的传播减少了对常用语手册的依赖，但世界上大多数人仍不会说英语”。选项F“This leads them to rely on gestures, patience, or technology.(这导致他们依靠手势、耐心或技术)”中“this”指代前文人们身处陌生语言环境且多数人不会英语的情况，自然地引出后文人们使用免费翻译应用程序这一技术手段来解决问题。故选F。 【29题详解】 前文“Increasingly, travelers use free translation apps. These apps allow users to speak into their phones and receive spoken translations almost instantly, bridging language gaps effectively.(越来越多的旅行者使用免费的翻译软件。这些应用程序允许用户对着手机说话，并几乎立即收到语音翻译，有效地弥合了语言差距)”指出翻译软件的作用，但下文的例子“Google Translate, a well-known name, often makes mistakes.(谷歌翻译，一个众所周知的名字，经常犯错误)”指出“谷歌翻译常出错”，所以，空格处的句子应该是一个转折句，由翻译软件的作用转到其缺点上来，所以，选项A“Yet, these tools aren’t perfect.(然而，这些工具并不完美)”符合语境，“these tools”指代前文的翻译软件，“然而”表示转折，引出后文对谷歌翻译不完美的举例说明。故选A。 【30题详解】 前文“However, competitors offer better alternatives.(然而，竞争对手提供了更好的选择)”提到“谷歌翻译有错误，而其竞争对手提供了更好的选择”，后文“It offers no direct translations, but imitates a native speaker’s input.(它不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语人士的输入)”描述了该工具“不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语者的输入”，其中it肯定代指谷歌翻译的某一竞争对手，所以，空格处的句子应该提到谷歌翻译的竞争对手，所以选项G“ChatGPT stands out by creating natural - sounding paraphrases.(ChatGPT通过生成听起来自然的意译脱颖而出)”符合语境。“意译”与后文“模仿母语者输入”相呼应，且“脱颖而出”表明它是谷歌翻译竞争对手中的优秀代表。故选G。 【31题详解】 前文“While AI tools make travel easier, some worry they discourage language learning. Douglas Hofstadter, a language expert, argues that relying on machines for communication robs people of meaningful experiences and accomplishments. However, others believe most people don’t need fluency for casual travel.(虽然人工智能工具让旅行变得更容易，但一些人担心它们会阻碍语言学习。语言专家Douglas Hofstadter认为，依赖机器进行交流剥夺了人们有意义的经历和成就。然而，另一些人认为，大多数人在休闲旅行时不需要流利的英语)”提到“一些人担心人工智能工具会阻碍语言学习，而另一些人认为大多数人在休闲旅行中不需要流利的语言能力”。选项B“And they prefer the convenience of AI.(而且他们更喜欢人工智能的便利)”中“他们”指代前文认为旅行中不需要流利语言能力的人，进一步说明了这些人的态度，即更倾向于使用人工智能翻译工具的便利。故选B。 【32题详解】 前文“This issue is particularly pressing for English speakers, as many schools in English-speaking countries reduce foreign language programs.(这个问题对说英语的人来说尤其紧迫，因为许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程)”提到“许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程”，下文“Direct communication, even if imperfect, brings up deeper connections than relying on technology.(直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术带来更深层次的联系)”强调“直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术能带来更深入的联系”。所以，空格处的句子应该是转折句，同时指出“语言的交流作用”，所以选项E“Despite this, the social significance of language remains.(尽管如此，语言的社会意义仍然存在)”符合语境。故选E。 第四部分 语言运用 (满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (15*1，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At 6:00 am, I stepped out into what would become one of Houston’s hottest July days. ___33___ I had already wetted my T-shirt as I stood in the parking lot, surrounded by ___34___ runners dressed for extreme heat. At 53, I was starting training for my first half marathon. It was my way of building ___35___ in this unfamiliar city. Houston was a world ___36___ from Southern California, where I had grown up, studied, married, and raised two daughters. Moving here ___37___ my husband’s job relocation was a major challenge ___38___ when most of my friends were considering retirement. With my daughters grown, the busy days of PTA meetings, team mom duties, and school events were behind me. How could I make friends in a city where I knew almost no one? Would my aging dogs be my only ___39___? The answer came ___40___ from Annie, my real estate agent. She called and asked, “Dana, are you interested in joining USA Fit here in town?” I wasn’t sure what it was, but I knew Annie was a serious runner — she’d ___41___ talked about marathons. “What does it ___42___? Is it about running? Because that’s really not my ___43___,” I said, hoping she sensed my ___44___. But Annie didn’t give up. “You’ll love it! It’s a group of runners and walkers ___45___ together for six months. You’ll make friends — trust me!” Though doubts ___46___ my mind, the possibility of building new connections drew me in. Before I knew it, I was ___47___ among the “purple people” — the half marathon walking group — on my very first training day. 33. A. Rain B. Sweat C. Tears D. Dust 34. A. anxious B. experienced C. casual D. potential 35. A. fitness B. fortunes C. families D. friendships 36. A. separate B. different C. independent D. straight 37. A. due to B. according to C. instead of D. other than 38. A. properly B. fortunately C. especially D. normally 39. A. partners B. neighbors C. guides D. caretakers 40. A. usually B. fortunately C. gradually D. unexpectedly 41. A. specially B. hardly C. frequently D. mainly 42. A. involve B. need C. cost D. take 43. A. plan B. business C. opinion D. thing 44. A. disinterest B. excitement C. nervousness D. confidence 45. A. spending B. signing C. hoping D. training 46. A. cleared B. impressed C. filled D. strengthened 47. A. moving B. laughing C. standing D. chatting 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因丈夫工作搬家，通过跑步训练结交朋友的经历。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在停车场时，汗水已经湿透了我的T恤，周围都是为极端高温做好准备的有经验的跑步者。A. Rain雨；B. Sweat汗水；C. Tears眼泪；D. Dust灰尘。根据前文“one of Houston’s hottest July days”以及后文“I had already wetted my T-shirt”可知，天气很热，汗水湿透了T恤。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我站在停车场时，汗水已经湿透了我的T恤，周围都是为极端高温做好准备的有经验的跑步者。A. anxious焦虑的；B. experienced有经验的；C. casual随意的；D. potential潜在的。根据后文“runners dressed for extreme heat”可知，这些跑步者懂得为酷热天气着装，说明很有经验。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我在这个陌生的城市建立友谊的方式。A. fitness健康；B. fortunes财富；C. families家庭；D. friendships友谊。根据后文“How could I make friends in a city where I knew almost no one?”可知，作者想在陌生城市交朋友，此处指建立友谊。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：休斯顿与我成长、学习、结婚和抚养两个女儿的南加州截然不同。A. separate分开的；B. different不同的；C. independent独立的；D. straight直的。根据后文“from Southern California, where I had grown up, studied, married, and raised two daughters”及“Moving here ____ my husband’s job relocation was a major challenge”可知，搬家后面临挑战，两地应是差异很大。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于丈夫工作调动而搬到这里，这是一个巨大的挑战，尤其是在我大多数朋友都在考虑退休的时候。A. due to由于；B. according to根据；C. instead of而不是；D. other than除了。根据后文“my husband’s job relocation”可知，此处指搬家的原因是丈夫工作调动。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于丈夫工作调动而搬到这里，这是一个巨大的挑战，尤其是在我大多数朋友都在考虑退休的时候。A. properly适当地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. especially尤其；D. normally正常地。根据后文“when most of my friends were considering retirement”可知，朋友都要退休了，而自己却要搬家适应新环境，这种情况让挑战变得更突出，“especially”强调程度。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我年迈的狗会是我唯一的伙伴吗？A. partners伙伴；B. neighbors邻居；C. guides向导；D. caretakers看护人。根据前文“How could I make friends in a city where I knew almost no one?”可知，作者担心没朋友，所以疑惑狗是否会成为唯一的伙伴。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：答案出乎意料地来自我的房地产经纪人安妮。A. usually通常；B. fortunately幸运地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据前文“How could I make friends in a city where I knew almost no one? Would my aging dogs be my only ____ ?”及后文“She called and asked, ‘Dana, are you interested in joining USA Fit here in town?’”可知，作者原本在为交朋友发愁，没料到答案会来自房地产经纪人。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道那是什么，但我知道安妮是个认真的跑步者——她经常谈论马拉松。A. specially特别地；B. hardly几乎不；C. frequently频繁地；D. mainly主要地。根据前文“I knew Annie was a serious runner”可知，安妮热爱跑步，所以会经常谈论马拉松。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那涉及什么？是关于跑步的吗？因为那真不是我擅长的事，”我说，希望她能感觉到我的不感兴趣。A. involve涉及；B. need需要；C. cost花费；D. take带走。根据后文“Is it about running?”可知，作者不了解USA Fit，所以询问其涉及的内容。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那涉及什么？是关于跑步的吗？因为那真不是我擅长的事，”我说，希望她能感觉到我的不感兴趣。A. plan计划；B. business生意；C. opinion观点；D. thing事情。根据前文“Is it about running?”以及后文“hoping she sensed my ____ . But Annie didn’t give up.”作者不确定自己是否想参与，说明跑步不是她感兴趣或擅长的事，“not my thing”意为“不是我喜欢/擅长的事”。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那涉及什么？是关于跑步的吗？因为那真不是我擅长的事，”我说，希望她能感觉到我的不感兴趣。A. disinterest不感兴趣；B. excitement兴奋；C. nervousness紧张；D. confidence自信。根据前文“Is it about running? Because that’s really not my ____ ”可知，此处指作者对跑步不感兴趣。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一群跑步者和步行者一起训练六个月的团体。A. spending花费；B. signing签名；C. hoping希望；D. training训练。根据前文“I was starting training for my first half marathon”以及后文“on my very first training day”可知，这个团体是一起训练的。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管疑虑充斥着我的脑海，但建立新联系的可能性吸引了我。A. cleared清理；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. filled充满；D. strengthened加强。根据后文“the possibility of building new connections drew me in”可知，作者一开始对参与团体有疑虑，但建立新联系吸引了作者。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我意识到之前，我已经在第一次训练日站在了“紫色人群”中间——半程马拉松步行组。A. moving移动；B. laughing笑；C. standing站立；D. chatting聊天。根据后文“among the ‘purple people’ — the half marathon walking group — on my very first training day”可知，作者加入了这个小组，站在了他们中间。故选C。 II卷 注意事项： 用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节：语法填空 (10*1. 5，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, an unmanned supermarket opened on our campus, causing excitement among students. Here I can hardly wait ___48___ (detail) this shopping experience. Walking into the store felt like ___49___ (step) into a sci-fi movie. The store has smart shelves ___50___ design uses advanced sensor technology. It also has self-checkout counters. After I picked up a snack and a drink and scanned their QR codes, the system, which relies on the technology of facial ___51___ (recognize) , immediately showed the total, taking less than 2 minutes. ___52___ shopkeepers, the store depends on students’ honesty to pay for items. This tryout in trust and respect, which saves time, develops responsibility and encourages conversations about innovation, made me proud of our campus community in ___53___ unique way. While the idea is promising, a few improvements, ___54___ (base) on current shortcomings, could enhance the experience. First, adding more self-checkout machines would reduce waiting time during busy periods. Second, ___55___ (clear) labels explaining the shopping steps might help first-time users, as I didn’t know how and where to scan items at first. The unmanned supermarket is a brave step toward a tech-driven campus life and ___56___ (set) a good example for other schools so far. After all, combining technology with trust does make our campus ___57___ (true) special. 【答案】48. to detail 49. stepping 50. whose 51. recognition 52. Without 53. a 54. based 55. clearer 56. has set 57. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在校园无人超市的购物体验，描述了高科技设备带来的便利，同时也提出了改进建议，展现了科技与信任结合的校园创新尝试。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，我迫不及待地想详细介绍这次购物体验。“can hardly wait to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，应用动词不定式to detail。故填to detail。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：走进商店感觉就像走进一部科幻电影。“feel like doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“感觉像做某事”，应用动名词stepping。故填stepping。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这家商店有智能货架，其设计使用了先进的传感器技术。空处引导定语从句，先行词为shelves，指物，关系词在从句中作design的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：在我拿起零食和饮料并扫描了他们的二维码后，依赖于面部识别技术的系统立即显示了总数，耗时不到2分钟。根据空前的形容词facial可知，空处为名词作of的宾语，recognize的名词形式为recognition。故填recognition。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：没有店主，商店依靠学生的诚实来支付商品。结合语境，这里表示 “无人超市没有店员”，空处应用介词without，表“无、没有”，且句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Without。 【53题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这次在信任和尊重中的试用节省了时间，培养了责任感，鼓励了关于创新的对话，让我以一种独特的方式为我们的校园社区感到自豪。“in a/an…way”为固定搭配，意为“以一种……的方式”，unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这个想法很有希望，但基于目前的缺点，一些改进可以增强体验。句子谓语为could enhance，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，根据固定搭配be based on“以……为基础”可知，base与逻辑主语improvements之间为被动关系，应用过去分词based。故填based。 【55题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：其次，解释购物步骤的更清晰的标签可能会对首次使用的用户有所帮助，因为我起初不知道如何以及在哪里扫描商品。空处表示“更清晰的”，应用形容词比较级clearer，作定语，修饰名词labels。故填clearer。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：无人超市是向科技驱动的校园生活迈出的勇敢一步，迄今为止为其他学校树立了良好的榜样。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时；主语the unmanned supermarket为单数，助动词使用has。故填has set。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：毕竟，将技术与信任相结合确实使我们的校园真正与众不同。空处作状语，修饰形容词special，需用形容词true的副词形式truly。故填truly。 第五部分 基础知识考察 (满分25分) 该部分需用必修一 Welcome unit/Unit1/Unit2/Unit3/Unit4所学词汇短语的适当形式填空。 第一节 单词填空 (15*1，满分15分) 76-80请根据括号中的中文提示，填入单词的适当形式。 58. Luckily, she lent me her notes and _________ (营救) me from failing the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rescued 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，她把她的笔记借给我，使我免遭考试不及格。rescue意为“营救”，根据lent可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用rescue的过去式rescued。故填rescued。 59. Traditional values have difficulty _________ (存活) in the face of rapid modernization. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surviving 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：——面对快速的现代化，传统价值观很难存续。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，“存活”为“survive”；所以此处用survive的动名词形式surviving作宾语。故填surviving。 60. The university will hold a special job fair for this year’s _________ (毕业生) to help them find good jobs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduates 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这所大学将为今年的毕业生举办一场特别的招聘会，以帮助他们找到理想的工作。根据汉语提示可知，表示“毕业生”用名词graduate，根据后文them可知为复数。故填graduates。 61. The speaker felt nervous as he looked at the large live _________ (观众) waiting for him to begin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】audience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：演讲者看着等着他开始的大批现场观众，感到很紧张。根据汉语提示“观众”可知，用名词audience，作looked at的宾语。故填audience。 62. The invention of writing was a very important moment in human _________ (文明). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】civilization##civilisation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：文字的发明是人类文明中一个非常重要的时刻。根据汉语提示“文明”可知，用名词civilization/civilisation，作介词in的宾语。故填civilization/civilisation。 81-85请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形式。 63. Learning a new language can be challenging, and you should not be afraid of f_________ (lack of success) at first. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】failure##ailure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学习一门新语言是具有挑战性的，一开始你不应该害怕失败。空处作介词of的宾语，结合首字母提示和英文释义“没有成功”可知，名词failure“失败”符合题意，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填failure。 64. During the ceremony, the mayor expressed the city’s h_________ (great respect and admiration) to the brave firefighters. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】honor##honour##onor##onour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在仪式上，市长向勇敢的消防员表达了这座城市的敬意。根据首字母h及提示“great respect and admiration (非常尊重和钦佩)”可知，本空用名词honor或honour，表示“敬意”，作expressed的宾语。故填honor/honour。 65. It is important for all students to know what to do in case of a (n) e________ (sudden serious event needing immediate action) at school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】emergency##mergency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于所有学生来说，了解在紧急情况下应如何应对是非常重要的。根据提示“sudden serious event needing immediate action(需要立即采取行动的突发严重事件)”以及首字母提示可知用名词emergency“突发事件，紧急情况”，作宾语，故填emergency。 66. The heavy rainstorm last night became a natural d_________ (event causing great damage or loss of life) , causing floods in many areas. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】disaster##isaster 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：昨晚的暴雨变成了一场自然灾害，在许多地区引发了洪水。根据英文解释“event causing great damage or loss of life(造成巨大破坏或生命损失的事件)”和首字母提示可知，应用名词disaster作表语，意为“灾难”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填disaster。 67. After reading the complicated instructions, I felt totally c_________ (unable to think clearly) and had to ask for help. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confused##onfused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看完这些复杂的说明后，我感到非常困惑，不得不寻求帮助。结合首字母提示可知，“unable to think clearly (无法清晰思考)”应用形容词confused“困惑的”，作表语，描述“我”的情绪感受。故填confused。 86-90请根据括号中的单词，填入单词的适当形式。 68. To win the science fair, you need a project with both creativity and _________ (determine). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：要在科学展览中获胜，你需要一个既富有创意又充满决心的项目。作介词的宾语，determine的名词determination，意为“决心”。故填determination。 69. The growing _________ (compete) between the two top students pushed them both to study harder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两个尖子生之间日益激烈的竞争促使他们都更加努力地学习。根据空前的“The growing”可知，空处需填名词形式，作句子的主语，compete是动词，其名词形式为competition，此处表示“竞争”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填competition。 70. He suffered several _________ (injure) in the serious accident but is recovering well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injuries 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他在这场严重的事故中受了好几处伤，但恢复得很好。 设空处前有形容词“several”（几个、若干）修饰，后需接可数名词复数形式作宾语。“injure”为动词，其对应的可数名词形式为“injury”，复数形式为“injuries”。故填injuries。 71. The experienced engineer _________ (volunteer) offered to guide the new employees through their first project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】voluntarily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这位有经验的工程师自愿指导新员工完成他们的第一个项目。本空修饰动词offered，作状语，用副词voluntarily“自愿地”。故填voluntarily。 72. Internet _________ (addict) has become a serious social problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addiction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：网络成瘾已经成为一个严重的社会问题。提示词作主语，用名词形式addiction，意为“上瘾，成瘾”，不可数名词。故填addiction。 第二节 完成句子 (10*1，满分10分) 73. My old backpack finally ___________ _________ after carrying so many heavy books for three years. 我的旧背包在背了三年很重的书之后终于散架了。 【答案】 ①. fell ②. apart 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“散架”，可用动词短语fall apart，作谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填fell apart。 74. _________ _________ our new teacher’s lively lessons, the old textbook seems dull. 比起我们新老师生动的课程，旧的教科书显得无趣。 【答案】 ①. Compared ②. with 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。compared with... 是固定短语，意为 “与……相比” ，在句中作状语，首字母大写。故填Compared with。 75. When the principal announced that our school had won the national championship, the entire student body sat _________ _________ before bursting into cheers. 当校长宣布我们学校赢得了全国冠军时，全体学生都震惊地愣了片刻，随后爆发出欢呼声。 【答案】 ①. in ②. shock 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。“震惊地”修饰动词sat，可用介词短语in shock，作状语。故填in shock。 76. Don’t worry about going to the store; we have plenty of drinks and snacks _________ _________ for the party. 不用去商店了，我们有现成的为派对准备的饮料零食。 【答案】 ①. in ②. stock 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。在此处表示“有现成的”是固定短语in stock，符合句子语境，即已有为派对准备好的饮料和零食。故填in stock。 77. All the outdated rules should _________ _________ _________ to make room for new reforms. 所有过时的规则都应该被清除，以便为新改革让路。 【答案】 ①. be ②. swept ③. away 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“清除”，可用固定短语sweep away，和主语All the outdated rules之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，接在情态动词should后，be动词应用原形，故填①be；②swept；③away。 78. After the earthquake, several ancient buildings were left _________ _________. 地震后，几座古建筑变成了废墟。 【答案】 ①. in ②. ruins 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“变成废墟”短语为in ruins。故填in ruins。 79. After she graduated from university, she _________ _________ a job in a big company to gain more experience. 大学毕业后，她计划申请一家大公司的工作以获得更多经验。 【答案】 ①. applied ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，“计划”是隐含在语境本身中的意图，空处表示“申请”，可用动词短语apply for表达，再结合“After she graduated from university”可知，主句描述过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时，apply需用过去式的形式。故填applied；for。 80. She is considering _________ _________ _________ the debate club to improve her speaking skills. 她正在考虑报名参加辩论俱乐部以提高她的口语技能。 【答案】 ①. signing ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“报名参加”用动词短语sign up for，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”是固定搭配，因此sign应用动名词形式。故填signing；up；for。 81. We should base our judgment on facts _________ _________ personal opinions. 我们应当基于事实而不是个人观点来做出判断。 【答案】 ①. rather ②. than 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。“而不是”用短语rather than表达，连接名词facts和personal opinions。故填①rather②than。 82. It’s a good habit to _________ _________ _________ the main ideas when reading a textbook. 阅读课本时记下主要观点是一个好习惯。 【答案】 ①. take ②. notes ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“记下”用take notes of，置于不定式符号to之后用动词原形。故填take notes of。 第五部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 83. 你所在年级正在进行“感受全运会，畅游大湾区” (Feel the Games, Tour the GBA) 为主题的英文旅游手册评选活动。你将代表学习小组向全级展示本组作品。请你写一篇英文发言稿，须包括以下要点： 1. 主要内容； 2. 设计亮点； 3. 呼吁投票。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning. It’s my pleasure to present ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】 Good morning. It’s my pleasure to present our group’s English travel guidebook for the “Feel the Games, Tour the GBA” competition. Our guidebook covers major cities in the Greater Bay Area, highlighting iconic sports venues from the National Games and must-visit cultural landmarks. What makes our guidebook stand out is its interactive design. We’ve added QR codes linking to virtual tours of stadiums and cultural sites, making it both informative and engaging. Your vote would mean a lot to us! Please support our creative effort to promote sports tourism in the GBA. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学习小组，在“感受全运会，畅游大湾区”英文旅游手册评选活动中，向全级展示作品，需涵盖手册主要内容、设计亮点并呼吁投票。 【详解】1.词汇积累 突出：highlight → emphasize 连接，联系：link to → connect to 支持：support → back 促进：promote → boost 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our guidebook covers major cities in the Greater Bay Area, highlighting iconic sports venues from the National Games and must-visit cultural landmarks. 拓展句：Our guidebook covers major cities in the Greater Bay Area, which highlights iconic sports venues from the National Games as well as must-visit cultural landmarks. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Our guidebook covers major cities in the Greater Bay Area, highlighting iconic sports venues from the National Games and must-visit cultural landmarks.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语） 【高分句型 2】What makes our guidebook stand out is its interactive design.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级高一上学期英语期中考试 本试卷共11页，98小题，满分150分 (147分+书写分3分) 。考试用时120分钟。 Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (满分15分) 第一节 听力理解 (10*1，满分10分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。 1. Why does the woman like the washing-up liquid advertisement? A. The product is good. B. The plot is attractive. C. The actors are famous. 2. How is the washing-up liquid advertisement? A reliable. B. Educational. C. Widespread. 3. What’s the woman’s attitude to advertisements? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。 4. Where did the woman learn about the apartment? A. In the newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. 5. How much is the monthly rent? A. About £600. B. About £300. C. About £150. 6. What will bring about an extra payment? A. Heat. B. Parking. C. Electricity. 听第3段材料，回答第7 至10题。 7. Who does the woman seek the grammar book for? A. Herself. B. Her friend. C. Her daughter. 8. How is the book Delhi? A. Touching. B. Interesting. C. Well- received. 9. When can the woman get the novel Delhi? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Next month. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bookstore. 第二节 听取信息 (5*1，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，你将有60秒的作答时间，录音播放两遍。 Family Fun Run Event details Distance: 2. 4 kilometers Route: the town center→the park→11. __________ Date: 12. __________. Entry fee Individual entry: $8 per person; 13. __________ entry: $6 per person Important notes All runners will get an information pack beforehand. Make sure 14. __________ is visible to race officials. Each runner will receive a 15. __________ and a T-shirt. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (12*1，满分12分) 1. —Your aunt isn’t a teacher, is she? —__________ A. Yes, she isn’t. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, she is. D. She is. 2. We have to be quiet. Let’s not make any noise, __________? A. don’t we B. shall we C. will you D. do we 3. __________ she took off her dark glasses __________ I realized she was a famous film star. A. It was until; that B. It was not until; when C. It was not until; that D. It was until; when 4. Hurry up! The movie __________. It always __________ on time. A. is starting; starts B. is going to start; is starting C. will start; is starting D. starts; starts 5. He __________ a reply to the email when his computer crashed suddenly. A was to send B. would send C. sent D. was about to send 6. If you don’t leave now, you __________ the last bus. A. miss B. missed C. will miss D. are missing 7. 请判断划线部分的句子成分: The man wearing a blue suit is our new manager. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 状语 8. 请选出与句子匹配的句子结构: He considers himself an expert on the subject. A. SVOA B. SVOC C. SV IO DO D. SVP 9. The theory of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin __________ shaped our understanding of the natural world was met with great difficulty in the 19th century. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 10. This is the best novel __________ I have ever read. A which B. that C. what D. who 11. We had a long conversation about the fascinating people and countries __________ we had visited during our journey. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 12. It was in this old farm house ________ his grandfather built 50 years ago ________ he was born and bred. A. where; when B. which; that C. that; which D. where; which 第三部分 阅读 (满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (15*2. 5，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What Is a Soup Kitchen? A soup kitchen is a place where free food (usually soup and bread) is served to the homeless without judgment or discrimination (歧视). These places are usually run by charitable (慈善的) or religious organisations and staffed by volunteers. In reality, however, a soup kitchen is so much more than that. What Does a Soup Kitchen Do? Soup kitchens have become a place of refuge (避难所) for those less fortunate souls. It gives them hope that all is not lost and there are still people who care for them. Here, they are not judged, discriminated against, or made to feel like they’re worthless. Instead, they are cared for and treated as equals. The most important thing a soup kitchen does, however, is providing the homeless with a sense of belonging. For someone who doesn’t have a place of their own, this is a big deal. How Do Soup Kitchens Help the Community? Throughout history and in most cultures, the sharing of food to the less fortunate is a common practice. Society has always felt a moral obligation to help its most vulnerable members. Not only does it encourage charity, but it also brings the community together. It helps break social boundaries as rich and poor, young and old gather together to share a meal. More importantly, it teaches young children the importance of empathy (同理心). Why Is a Soup Kitchen Called a Soup Kitchen? Since ancient times, charitable organisations have been serving soup to the poor and hungry. A hot soup can be very filling, making it the ultimate food choice for relief organisations with limited resources. Then during the Great Depression, these types of food assistance places became more well-known in the US. People would line up in these places (which usually featured large kitchens) to get their daily ration (定量) of soup and bread. And that’s how the term “soup kitchen” came about. 13. A soup kitchen is a place where ________. A. homeless people act as volunteers B. free food is served to the homeless C. charitable organisations hold activities D. people are judged by what food they eat 14. What is the most important thing a soup kitchen provides? A. Life value. B. Social acceptance. C. Health care. D. Racial equality. 15. What is mentioned about a soup kitchen in the last paragraph? A. The reason for its popularity. B. The variety of its food. C. The change of its resources. D. The origin of its name. B Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule. “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic.” Fan said. She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery she saw in photos was over- beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing, ” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added. 16. What do we know about Fan Zhihua’s first blind box plane ticket? A. It led her to an unexpected place. B. It took her to a famous tourist spot in Gansu. C. She bought it to visit Zhangye with her friends. D. She planned the destination carefully before buying it. 17. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A. To express her hope for being a historian. B. To show her respect for his courageous travel. C. To convey her strong feelings about the desert. D. To share her experience of traveling like an ancient explorer. 18. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A. Every coin has two sides. B. Seeing is believing. C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words. 19. What kind of person is Fan Zhihua according to the passage? A. Careful and well- organized. B. Shy and prefers traveling alone. C. Casual and open to new experiences. D. History loving and adventure- seeking. C Wildfires are getting worse across the world. Twenty-one years of satellite data shows severe fires have more than doubled in frequency since 2003 and the six most extreme years since records began have come since 2017, causing more deaths and destruction. One European Union (EU) pilot program, the Life Landscape Fire Project (LLFP), is now using hungry mountain goats to prevent wildfires before they start. It involves a combination of controlled fires and hungry goats grazing (吃草) to reduce plant cover that can dry up in summer and fuel the rapid spread of fires. Controlled fires help burn older plants that goats don’t eat, allowing fresh green vegetation to grow which grazers like goats and cows do eat. The experimental project pays shepherds (牧羊人) to guide their goats to areas where they want the plant cover reduced, and they also build shelters and watering areas to attract free grazers to the desired spots. That’s how mountain goats and cows become mobile fire prevention units. LLFP director Andre Mota oversees this EU-funded project. “We are in one of the most affected regions by wildfires, historically speaking,” said Mota. “Last September we had a wildfire with extreme behavior that burned almost everything in its path. But our parcels managed to keep green.” A video from Mota showed that one half of the mountain was black and burned and the other green, the parts which controlled fires and hungry goats had made unlikely to burn. “We believe this proves that, when scaled up from a pilot project to a full solution, it works,” he added. The sound of goat bells rings out as the goats move peacefully on their way, offering hope in a region directly in the path of climate chaos. 20. What do we know about the LLFP? A. It protects mountain goats. B. It employs integrated methods. C. It has been conducted across Europe. D. It wins shepherds’ unconditional support. 21. What does the underlined words “the desired spots” refer to? A. Free grazers’ favorite destinations. B. Places far from shepherds’ activities. C. Spots with abundant water resources. D. Areas in need of vegetation reduction. 22. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The influence of wildfires. B. The effectiveness of the LLFP. C. The challenges faced by the LLFP. D. The importance of preventing fires. 23. What message is conveyed in the last paragraph? A Goats stand as a symbol of peace. B. Goats ring the alarm for quick action. C. Goats provide hope for wildfire prevention. D. Goats offer an ideal solution to climate change. D Anyone who has taken a formal test knows that writing an article in 20 minutes or less takes serious brain power. Using artificial intelligence (AI) would certainly lighten the mental load. But as a recent study by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) suggests, that help may come at a cost. Over the course of a series of essay-writing periods, students working with as well as without an AI chatbot had their brain activity measured. Across the board, the AI users showed markedly lower brain activity in areas connected with creative functions and attention. Whether AI will leave people’s brains weak in the long term remains an open question. Researchers behind this study have stressed that further work is needed to build a causal link between increased AI use and weakened brains. After all, the study had a tiny sample size and focused on a single narrow task. Moreover, generative-AI tools clearly seek to lighten people’s mental loads, as many other technologies do. Concerns about this kind of offloading aren’t new. As long ago as the 5th century BC, Socrates was quoted as complaining that writing is not “a potion (神药) for remembering, but for reminding”. Calculators spare cashiers from computing a bill. Navigation apps remove the need for map- reading. And yet few would argue that people are less able as a result. There is little evidence to suggest that letting machines deal with users’ mental tasks changes the brain’s ability to think. But the worry is that generative AI allows one to offload a thought process. And once the brain has developed a taste for offloading, it can be a hard habit to kick. As one user put it, “I rely so much on AI that I don’t think I’d know how to solve certain problems without it. ” The technology is so young that, for many tasks, the human brain is still the sharpest tool in the toolkit. But in time people will have to judge whether its wider benefits can cover cognitive (认知) costs. If stronger evidence appears that AI makes people less smart, will they care? 24. What does paragraph 3 emphasize about the MIT study? A. The steps it followed. B. The limitations in its design. C. The purpose it has achieved. D. The conclusion it has drawn. 25. According to Socrates, what negative result could writing have? A. People would avoid using reminders. B. People would stop thinking independently. C. People would rely less on their own memory. D. People would care less about the spoken word. 26. What point do the user’s words in paragraph 5 mean? A. AI can change users’ mental ability. B. AI is not able to solve every problem. C. AI is not widely available to the public. D. AI can encourage users’ mental laziness. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Will AI Make You Stupid? B. How AI lets You Offload Tasks? C. Why AI Affects Your Thinking Abilities? D. Is AI a Mental Shortcut You Can Easily Quit? 第二节 阅读填空 (5*2. 5，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When traveling, many find themselves in places where the local language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied on phrasebooks, but the spread of English has reduced this need. However, most people worldwide still don’t speak English. ____28____ Increasingly, travelers use free translation apps. These apps allow users to speak into their phones and receive spoken translations almost instantly, bridging language gaps effectively. ____29____ Google Translate, a well-known name, often makes mistakes. For instance, translating “my wife is gluten-free (不能吃面筋)” into French or Italian as “my wife is without gluten” misses the intended meaning: However, competitors offer better alternatives. ____30____ It offers no direct translations, but imitates a native speaker’s input. While AI tools make travel easier, some worry they discourage language learning. Douglas Hofstadter, a language expert, argues that relying on machines for communication robs people of meaningful experiences and accomplishments. However, others believe most people don’t need fluency for casual travel. ____31____ As AI translation gains popularity, people may divide into two groups: those eager to learn languages for cultural experience and mental challenge, and those who see it as unnecessary effort. This issue is particularly pressing for English speakers, as many schools in English-speaking countries reduce foreign language programs. ____32____ Direct communication, even if imperfect, brings up deeper connections than relying on technology. A. Yet, these tools aren’t perfect. B. And they prefer the convenience of AI. C. It is a paraphrase rather than a translation. D. Travel has long been a motivator for study. E. Despite this, the social significance of language remains. F. This leads them to rely on gestures, patience, or technology. G. ChatGPT stands out by creating natural-sounding paraphrases. 第四部分 语言运用 (满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (15*1，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At 6:00 am, I stepped out into what would become one of Houston’s hottest July days. ___33___ I had already wetted my T-shirt as I stood in the parking lot, surrounded by ___34___ runners dressed for extreme heat. At 53, I was starting training for my first half marathon. It was my way of building ___35___ in this unfamiliar city. Houston was a world ___36___ from Southern California, where I had grown up, studied, married, and raised two daughters. Moving here ___37___ my husband’s job relocation was a major challenge ___38___ when most of my friends were considering retirement. With my daughters grown, the busy days of PTA meetings, team mom duties, and school events were behind me. How could I make friends in a city where I knew almost no one? Would my aging dogs be my only ___39___? The answer came ___40___ from Annie, my real estate agent. She called and asked, “Dana, are you interested in joining USA Fit here in town?” I wasn’t sure what it was, but I knew Annie was a serious runner — she’d ___41___ talked about marathons. “What does it ___42___? Is it about running? Because that’s really not my ___43___,” I said, hoping she sensed my ___44___. But Annie didn’t give up. “You’ll love it! It’s a group of runners and walkers ___45___ together for six months. You’ll make friends — trust me!” Though doubts ___46___ my mind, the possibility of building new connections drew me in. Before I knew it, I was ___47___ among the “purple people” — the half marathon walking group — on my very first training day. 33. A. Rain B. Sweat C. Tears D. Dust 34. A. anxious B. experienced C. casual D. potential 35. A. fitness B. fortunes C. families D. friendships 36. A. separate B. different C. independent D. straight 37. A. due to B. according to C. instead of D. other than 38. A. properly B. fortunately C. especially D. normally 39. A. partners B. neighbors C. guides D. caretakers 40. A. usually B. fortunately C. gradually D. unexpectedly 41 A. specially B. hardly C. frequently D. mainly 42. A. involve B. need C. cost D. take 43. A. plan B. business C. opinion D. thing 44. A. disinterest B. excitement C. nervousness D. confidence 45. A. spending B. signing C. hoping D. training 46. A. cleared B. impressed C. filled D. strengthened 47. A. moving B. laughing C. standing D. chatting II卷 注意事项： 用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节：语法填空 (10*1. 5，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, an unmanned supermarket opened on our campus, causing excitement among students. Here I can hardly wait ___48___ (detail) this shopping experience. Walking into the store felt like ___49___ (step) into a sci-fi movie. The store has smart shelves ___50___ design uses advanced sensor technology. It also has self-checkout counters. After I picked up a snack and a drink and scanned their QR codes, the system, which relies on the technology of facial ___51___ (recognize) , immediately showed the total, taking less than 2 minutes. ___52___ shopkeepers, the store depends on students’ honesty to pay for items. This tryout in trust and respect, which saves time, develops responsibility and encourages conversations about innovation, made me proud of our campus community in ___53___ unique way. While the idea is promising, a few improvements, ___54___ (base) on current shortcomings, could enhance the experience. First, adding more self-checkout machines would reduce waiting time during busy periods. Second, ___55___ (clear) labels explaining the shopping steps might help first-time users, as I didn’t know how and where to scan items at first. The unmanned supermarket is a brave step toward a tech-driven campus life and ___56___ (set) a good example for other schools so far. After all, combining technology with trust does make our campus ___57___ (true) special. 第五部分 基础知识考察 (满分25分) 该部分需用必修一 Welcome unit/Unit1/Unit2/Unit3/Unit4所学词汇短语的适当形式填空。 第一节 单词填空 (15*1，满分15分) 76-80请根据括号中的中文提示，填入单词的适当形式。 58. Luckily, she lent me her notes and _________ (营救) me from failing the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Traditional values have difficulty _________ (存活) in the face of rapid modernization. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The university will hold a special job fair for this year’s _________ (毕业生) to help them find good jobs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. The speaker felt nervous as he looked at the large live _________ (观众) waiting for him to begin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. The invention of writing was a very important moment in human _________ (文明). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 81-85请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形式。 63. Learning a new language can be challenging, and you should not be afraid of f_________ (lack of success) at first. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. During the ceremony, the mayor expressed the city’s h_________ (great respect and admiration) to the brave firefighters. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. It is important for all students to know what to do in case of a (n) e________ (sudden serious event needing immediate action) at school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 66. The heavy rainstorm last night became a natural d_________ (event causing great damage or loss of life) , causing floods in many areas. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. After reading the complicated instructions, I felt totally c_________ (unable to think clearly) and had to ask for help. (根据首字母单词拼写) 86-90请根据括号中的单词，填入单词的适当形式。 68. To win the science fair, you need a project with both creativity and _________ (determine). (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. The growing _________ (compete) between the two top students pushed them both to study harder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. He suffered several _________ (injure) in the serious accident but is recovering well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. The experienced engineer _________ (volunteer) offered to guide the new employees through their first project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. Internet _________ (addict) has become a serious social problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 完成句子 (10*1，满分10分) 73. My old backpack finally ___________ _________ after carrying so many heavy books for three years. 我的旧背包在背了三年很重的书之后终于散架了。 74. _________ _________ our new teacher’s lively lessons, the old textbook seems dull. 比起我们新老师生动的课程，旧的教科书显得无趣。 75. When the principal announced that our school had won the national championship, the entire student body sat _________ _________ before bursting into cheers. 当校长宣布我们学校赢得了全国冠军时，全体学生都震惊地愣了片刻，随后爆发出欢呼声。 76. Don’t worry about going to the store; we have plenty of drinks and snacks _________ _________ for the party. 不用去商店了，我们有现成的为派对准备的饮料零食。 77. All the outdated rules should _________ _________ _________ to make room for new reforms. 所有过时的规则都应该被清除，以便为新改革让路。 78. After the earthquake, several ancient buildings were left _________ _________. 地震后，几座古建筑变成了废墟。 79. After she graduated from university, she _________ _________ a job in a big company to gain more experience. 大学毕业后，她计划申请一家大公司的工作以获得更多经验。 80. She is considering _________ _________ _________ the debate club to improve her speaking skills. 她正在考虑报名参加辩论俱乐部以提高她的口语技能。 81. We should base our judgment on facts _________ _________ personal opinions. 我们应当基于事实而不是个人观点来做出判断。 82. It’s a good habit to _________ _________ _________ the main ideas when reading a textbook. 阅读课本时记下主要观点是一个好习惯。 第五部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 83. 你所在年级正在进行“感受全运会，畅游大湾区” (Feel the Games, Tour the GBA) 为主题的英文旅游手册评选活动。你将代表学习小组向全级展示本组作品。请你写一篇英文发言稿，须包括以下要点： 1. 主要内容； 2. 设计亮点； 3. 呼吁投票。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning. 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