精品解析：浙江省9+1联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期浙江省9+1高中联盟高二年级期中考试 英语 考生须知： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the speech probably end? A. With an amusing story. B. With a famous saying. C. With an inspiring poem. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Conduct trade negotiations. B. Buy some bargains. C. Seek expert advice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A A doctor. B. A chemist. C. A nurse. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Whether to choose the photo studio for a family photo. B. Whether to hire experienced photographers. C. Whether to do a sales promotion. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Dylan doing? A. Watching TV. B. Asking for directions. C. Learning to ride a bike. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of Carson? A. He is sympathetic. B. He is creative. C. He is neat. 7. What is the man’s suggestion on helping the homeless? A. Donating some old stuff to them. B. Establishing food banks for them. C. Providing skills training for them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What did the boy forget to do? A Collect the clothes. B. Wash his sports shoes. C. Go grocery shopping. 10. Where is probably the speakers’ mother now? A. On the way home. B. In the yard. C. In her workplace. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many hours does Lisa work each week? A. 32. B. 40. C. 48. 12. What did the result of the study in Spain suggest? A. Four- day workweeks might have a positive impact on the environment. B. Employers who carried out four-day workweeks saw lower quit rates. C. Employees with four- day workweeks were happier and healthier. 13. How can companies reduce work hours according to the man? A. By cancelling unnecessary meetings. B. By making better use of technology. C. By increasing the number of employees. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of animal is Ginger? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 15. Why did Mr. Daly turn to traditional Chinese medicine treatments? A They’ re more effective. B. They’ re safer. C. They’ re cheaper. 16. What does the woman offer to do? A. Ask for an address. B. Cover the medical expenses. C. Contact an animal doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What unique challenge do visual artists face compared with creators in other fields? A. They typically receive payment only once for a sold artwork. B. They often have to give away their work for free. C. They cannot sell their work online. 18. How long did Zero Art Fair last? A. About a week. B. About three days. C. About one day. 19. What does Seth Siegelaub do? A. A collector. B. A lawyer. C. An artist. 20. What does the speaker say about Zero Art Fair? A. It was held by artists Jennifer Dalton and Adam Simon. B. It creates a win-win situation for artists and collectors. C. It is trying to replace the traditional art market. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Free Classics, Anytime: Gutenberg at Your Fingertips. Project Gutenberg is a library of over 75,000 free books. Choose among free epub and Kindle books, download them or read them online. You will find the world’s great literature here, with focus on older works for which U.S. copyright has expired (到期的). Thousands of volunteers digitized and diligently proofread the books, for you to enjoy. Find Free eBooks ●Frequently Downloaded. Top 100, or ranked by popularity. ●Main Categories. The ones you’d find in any large bookstore. ●Reading Lists. Hand-curated by volunteers. ●Search Options. By author, title, subject, language, type, and more. Project Gutenberg ●100% Free. No fees, no registration, completely free. ●No Apps Required. Only regular Web browsers or eBook readers needed. ●Volunteer-based. Hundreds of volunteers have contributed over the years. ●Consider a small donation to help us digitize more books: donate. Get Help& How to Help ●Frequently Asked Questions about Project Gutenberg. ●Portable Devices How-To. Using cell phone and other mobile devices and readers ●Distributed Proofreaders welcomes new volunteers. ●Fix and improve Project Gutenberg by reporting errors, bugs, typos, and suggesting changes. Audio Books ●Audio books are a great way to enjoy literature. We recommend the following sources. All of them are digitizations of Project Gutenberg texts. They are freely available and in the public domain in the US. ●The Project Gutenberg Open Audiobook Collection. Almost 5,000computer-generated titles from 2023 via a Project Gutenberg collaboration with Microsoft and MIT. 21. Which is the best place to find popular works? A. Main Categories. B. Search Options. C. Frequently Downloaded. D. Reading Lists. 22. Which link provides tablet reading help? A. Fix and improve. B. Portable Devices How-To. C. Distributed Proofreaders. D. Frequently Asked Questions. 23. Who may like Project Gutenberg best? A. Broke bookworms. B. Tech lovers. C. Committed volunteers. D. Literary scholars. B As 18,000 hockey fans crowded into Climate Pledge Arena for the Seattle Kraken’s first home game, Brian Hamilton, the assistant equipment manager for the visiting Vancouver Canucks, laid out the team’s hockey sticks, masks and bottled water. As he did so, he didn’t notice the woman, Nadia Popovici, who sat directly behind him. Nor did she pay much attention to him. That would change soon. Halfway through the action, Popovici’s eyes locked onto something peculiar on the man. Through the glass, she spotted an odd-looking mole (痣) on the back of Hamilton’s neck, reddish with an irregular border. She had seen plenty like it as a hospital volunteer and soon-to-be medical student. It was a melanoma (黑素瘤). “It’s so uncomfortable to have something on your body pointed out,” she told the Seattle Times. But she knew she had to say something. As Hamilton walked near the ice between periods, Popovici, in Kraken gear, knocked hard on the glass, typed a message on her phone and held the screen high enough: “The mole on the back of your neck looks like cancerous. Go see a doctor!” Hamilton glanced at the brightly-lit message for only a second. That’s weird, he thought. Walking away, he uneasily rubbed the back of his neck. A few days later, he visited the Canucks’ doctor, who agreed that the mole looked alarming and ordered a biopsy (活组织检查). It came back positive — a stage-Ⅱ malignant melanoma, life-threatening if left unattended. Hamilton had the cancerous mole removed, and the surgery was excellent. “She took me out of a slow fire,” says Hamilton. “The words out of the doctor’s mouth were if I ignored that for four to five years, I wouldn’t be here.” The two connected at the next Canucks-Kraken game, where Hamilton was able to thank her in person. No thanks were necessary, Popovici said. “It was just one moment in our lives where we crossed paths at the right time.” 24. What made Popovici decide to tell Hamilton about the spot on his neck? A. Medical knowledge. B. Personal relationship. C. Overheard comments. D. Professional responsibility. 25. How did Popovici communicate her concern to Hamilton during the game? A. By shouting aloud from a distance. B. By asking a doctor for help. C. By showing him the message on the phone. D. By writing a note behind the glass. 26. How did Hamilton feel when saying “She took me out of a slow fire”? A Terrified. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised. D. Grateful. 27. What message does the story convey? A. Silence is golden. B. Prepare for a rainy day. C. Opportunity knocks but once. D. Help is a voice, not just a feeling. C The human mind is astonishing. We can solve complex problems, perform calculations, create art, and process language effortlessly. We humans are the smartest of all, or so we think... However, recent studies reveal how easily context can mislead us. Consider the Müller-Lyer illusion (错觉): equal-length lines look different if one has outward-pointing arrows and the other has inward-pointing arrows. Similarly, three identical-sized runners positioned along a visual path seem to vary in size. Before you conclude that being fooled is reserved only for visual illusions, let me give the example of Belinda: an outspoken philosophy student, deeply concerned with sustainability, biodiversity, and global warming. Is Belinda more likely: a)a top student, or b)a top student and vegetarian? Many people choose the second, because the context of being vegetarian seems to fit the image of someone deeply concerned with sustainability. But statistically, the first is more likely. There are always more top students than vegetarian top students. Yet for all its potential to trick, context more often serves as our mental shortcut to efficient understanding. Rather than memorizing every possible meaning of words and sentence patterns, we constantly use surrounding information to fill gaps. As linguist J. R. Firth observed, “You shall know a word by the company it keeps.” For example, in the sentence “My daughter was ferliamated when she got a pet dog,” we can guess that “ferliamated” means “excited”, even if the word doesn’t exist. This two-sided nature of context leads us to an important discovery about how our minds work. While we can discuss anything at any time in any context, it seems more likely that we talk about the things whose meaning lies in the same context. This offers exciting possibilities for understanding both the human mind and language itself — showing how communication depends not just on our thinking, but equally on how language is built to work with context. 28. Which image matches the description of the “runners” illusion? A. B. C. D. 29. Why do people often choose option (b) in the Belinda example? A. Personalities affect decision-making. B. Top students often make better choices. C. Extra details disturb their logical thinking. D. Personal experiences lead to their false judgment. 30. How do Firth’s quote and the “ferliamated” example support the author’s point? A. They prove that words can have random meanings. B. They explain why memorizing words isn’t a shortcut. C. They demonstrate what dictionaries can’t really clarify. D. They show how context contributes to word understanding. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The value of the research into context. B. The complex nature of context. C. The topics discussed within the same context. D. The link between context and mind. D Scientists have dreamed for centuries about using animal organs to treat humans. In recent years, those efforts have begun to bear fruit: Researchers have begun transplanting the hearts and kidneys of genetically modified pigs into patients, with varying degrees of success. But lungs are notoriously difficult to transplant, even from human to human, and mortality rates (死亡率) are high. Now, in the first procedure of its kind, Chinese scientists reported transplanting a lung from a pig into a brain-dead man on August 25th, 2025. The organ sustained damage after it was transplanted but functioned to some degree, scientists at Guangzhou Medical University reported in the journal Nature Medicine. The organ was removed after nine days. American scientists called the procedure exciting but urged caution. While dialysis (透析) can help people with kidney failure, there’s not much that can replace lungs. In the US alone, millions suffer from life-threatening lung disease. Yet there is an extreme shortage of human lungs available for transplant. Many donor organs are simply not in good enough condition to transplant. The Chinese scientists transplanted the left lung of a pig that had undergone six gene edits into a brain-dead 39-year-old man. Because the procedure left his functioning right lung in place, the experiment did not prove that the transplanted lung could sustain life on its own, critics noted. The pig’s lung also suffered damage within 24 hours of the transplant. Signs of antibody-mediated rejection were observed at three and six days after transplant. Fluid buildup was also discovered in the lung. Since lungs come into contact with the environment with every breath and are constantly being exposed to external (外部的) threats, like allergens, pollutants and viruses, they are rich in immune cells. The immune responses in these organs are thus more aggressive than those seen in other solid organs, like the kidney, and transplanted lungs are more likely to fail. This trial is part of a growing effort to use genetically modified (改良的) pig organs to address the critical shortage of human donors. Similar experiments involving pig kidneys and livers are underway in the U.S. and China. Earlier this year, a patient in New Hampshire received a pig kidney and remains the longest-living survivor of such a transplant. If refined, pig organ transplants could offer hope to millions of patients with end-stage lung, kidney, or liver disease. 32. What is the significance of China’s pig-to-human lung transplant? A. First lung transplant across species attempted. B. A record number of genetic modifications used. C. A complete cure for end-stage lung disease provided. D. The longest survival of a pig organ in a human achieved. 33. What was the limitation of the pig-to-human lung transplant attempt? A. Continuous external threats. B. Limited gene edits. C. Immediate internal rejection. D. Unproven independent function. 34. Basically, why are lung transplants more difficult than other organ types? A. Its milder immune response. B. Its larger physical size. C. Its more environmental danger. D. Its rarer equipment support. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Pig Organs Help cure Human Lung Diseases. B. Scientists Perform First Pig-to-Human Lung Transplant. C. Dialysis Replaces Failing Lungs for Most Patients successfully. D. Medical Teams managed to deal with Organ Shortage Problem. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Do Shadow Work Do you ever ask yourself, “Why did I do that?” or “Why did I say that?” Chances are, if you’ve done something out of character, it’s because of your Shadow — the personality traits and thoughts you wish you didn’t have, namely, your “darker” side. So, is there anything we can do to help? Absolutely! That’s where Shadow work comes in. ___36___. Here are some tips on how to practice it. Take a step back and look at your life objectively. ___37___. Then ask yourself, “Why did that get to me? Why did I feel that way? What triggered that behavior or emotion?” Answering these questions will help you recognize behavioral patterns and feelings. ___38___. Healing takes time, but progress won’t be made unless you’re completely honest with yourself. We know pulling back the curtain on your most undesirable traits is more than difficult, but you can do it. Know that even if the truth is hard to swallow, you’re learning from it, and it’s leading you to become the best version of yourself. Question your reactions. Pause, reflect, and understand why you feel a certain way before you instinctively react. If you feel like you’re about to judge someone or make a rude comment, stop and question, “What triggered me to think this?” ___39___. Acknowledge, understand, and forgive your insecurities. Since you are aware of the impacts of your “darker” side, it’s time to give yourself space to move on. Life is all about change; you’re expected to change with it, but don’t be afraid to question those changes. As you evolve (逐步发展), acknowledge the lesser parts of yourself you want to change, learn to understand why your thinking may have changed, and ___40___. A. Be honest with yourself B. Write your shadow a letter C. then make peace with yourself D. integrate them into your whole self E. Imagine you’ re a bystander in your own life F. This encourages positive thoughts and actions G. It’s the act of facing and handling your darker parts 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The bell rang. Just like clockwork, Jennifer, a 39-year-old single mother, ___41___ the line of parents waiting for kids. On seeing her mom, Hill couldn’t wait to hug her, sharing the school ___42___. Approaching home, they ___43___ Mrs. Smith, a most kind ___44___ who always brightened their days with timely help. Soon it was dinner time. ___45___, Jennifer’s body began to seize up. Her chest heaved and then she fell out of the chair. Hill kept calling “Mommy,” but she couldn’t ___46___. Realizing the severe situation, Hill ran out for help. Her tiny feet pounded the pavement like frantic drumbeats towards Mrs. Smith’s ___47___ blue door. “Mrs. Smith, help. Mommy’s not moving,” she cried and hammered on the door. The door swung open instantly. With Hill’s ___48___ sinking in, Mrs. Smith scooped her up. “Show me,” she commanded, calm but urgent. Upon entering Jennifer’s home, Mrs. Smith found Jennifer lying ___49___. “Call 911, Hill,” she instructed as she gave first aid. Though scared, Hill ___50___. Jennifer finally came to herself in the hospital. Her vision (视线) ___51___ before focusing on two faces leaning close — Hill’s and Smith’s. The antiseptic (消过毒的) smell and whirring (嗡嗡声的) ___52___ told her she had just experienced a narrow escape. After learning the whole story, Jennifer gave Hill a thumbs up, reached out to Mrs. Smith’s hand and gave her a firm ___53___, eye flushing with tears. Her silent gesture ___54___ the loudest gratitude to two angels, especially Hill who, unexpectedly, managed to handle the ___55___ with calmness beyond her years. 41. A. explored B. detected C. assessed D. joined 42. A. experiences B. homework C. uniform D. plans 43. A. identified B. reached C. followed D. encountered 44. A. coworker B. relative C. neighbor D. volunteer 45. A. Apparently B. Suddenly C. Regularly D. Eventually 46. A. commit B. respond C. understand D. focus 47. A. incredible B. shining C. familiar D. flexible 48. A. intention B. doubt C. determination D. confusion 49. A. awake B. unconscious C. asleep D. silent 50. A. broke in B. gave up C. hung up D. made it 51. A. swam B. concentrated C. darkened D. cleared 52. A. doctors B. nurses C. machines D. mechanics 53. A. hold B. promise C. response D. nod 54. A. appeal to B. decided on C. bring about D. spoke of 55. A. threat B. emergency C. embarrassment D. performance 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Scientific American article describes a 2024 study that applies artificial intelligence to analyze tongue color for disease prediction, ____56____ modernizes a diagnostic method from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). In TCM, the tongue’s color and coating are thought to reflect internal health, yet human ____57____ (assess) is subjective. Researchers led by Javaan Chahl and Ali Al-Naji created a standardized imaging kiosk using controlled LED lighting ____58____ (ensure) uniformity. Their machine-learning system, trained on 5,260 images, classified seven tongue colors and linked them to diseases such as anemia, diabetes, and certain cancers, ____59____ (reach) about 96.6% accuracy. Testing with hospital data from Iraq confirmed 58 of 60 diagnoses. Healthy tongues appeared pink, ____60____ variations — bluish-yellow for diabetes or purple for cancer — suggested specific conditions. So far, experts ____61____ (caution) that tongue color alone cannot provide a complete diagnosis, citing the need for larger, more diverse datasets and standardized image labeling. The researchers are ____62____ (active) expanding their work to include tongue shape and facial analysis and have introduced BenCao, ____63____ GPT-based wellness app that offers non-medical health feedback from ____64____ (upload) tongue photos. This project highlights both the promise and the limits ____65____ integrating ancient diagnostic wisdom with modern AI, suggesting a supportive rather than substitutive role for such tools. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Adopt Tablets（平板电脑）In Classroom: Your Opinion?”为题的讨论，请你写篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______（Welcoming/ Questioning）Tablet Integration In Classroom ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain — a fairly gentle 3,900-foot peak near where I live in Surrey, British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the summit. But I loved the challenge of conquering something big. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 peaks. My parents were happy I’d finally found a hobby. I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen, whom I’d met in a Facebook group. Two years ago, on December 30, when I was 16, she and I drove to Oregon to tackle 11,240-foot Mount Hood. It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 a.m., following the paths alongside the ski runs. The temperature was about -10℃, and we wore layers we could easily remove. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and four of us moved on together. After about five hours, we reached Devil’s Kitchen, a plateau at about 10,000 feet, just before the final push to the top. By this point, the wind conditions were nasty. My exposed skin felt as though it were burning. The other climbers decided to turn back, but Mel and I went ahead. We had ice axes, helmets, and crampons (冰爪). We were prepared for the climb. The trail we followed grew narrower and steeper. At around 9 a.m., we reached a patch of ice called an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall and sloped at a 75-degree angle. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. You gain a sense of the ice when you stick your axe and crampons into it, and it felt good. Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and a whole piece of ice broke off the step, right under my foot. In an instant, I fell backward. I could hear Mel calling my name as I fell down, bouncing off the rock and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game. I remember thinking, This is it. You’re done. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stuck out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything I could. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I lay there with a broken leg while Mel knelt beside me, calling for an ambulance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第一学期浙江省9加1高中联盟高二年级期中考试英语听力材料朗读。现在开始做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, how did you find professor loans speech . IT was great. I was completely attracted by the saying he started with, and I really enjoyed the amusing story he shared in the middle. I especially liked the encouraging poem in the closing part. Text two. talking with the suppliers . is the key for this deal that that's where your expert bargaining skills will really come into play. I'm ready to put those skills to the test. Do your best tomorrow. Text three, excuse me, I need some drugs. Here is the medicine my daughter ordered for me. Let me check. Okay, here are your drugs. Remember, the drugs in the blue bottle are not for internal use. Got IT. Thank you. Text for speaking . of the family photo. shall we choose this photo studio? I heard its staff is friendly and it's having a sales promotion. but we don't know if its photographers can take good photos. My friend's wedding photos were taken at the studio. SHE speaks highly of the photographers there. Text five, Dylan, hold the handle bars of the bike, then push off the bike with one foot and start peddling like this. I can control the direction. Don't worry. I'm holding . the bike. I moving. It's more fun than watching T. V. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, I heard carson cleaned out the old stuff from his . house again. He donated the old stuff to . the homeless. He's always kind to others. I know he volunteers at the local soup kitchen and food banks. yeah. However, I think there are more creative ways to help home with people. For example, we can set up mobile training buses to help them master skills like cooking and gardening. I see your point. Teaching amount of fish is Better than giving him fish. I heard carson cleaned out the old stuff from his . house again. Yes, he donated the old stuff to the homeless. He's always kind to others. I know he volunteers at the local soup kitchens and . food banks. yeah. However, I think there are more creative ways to help homeless people. For example, we can set up mobile training buses to help them master skills like cooking and gardening. I see your point. Teaching amount of fish is Better than giving him fish. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, you finally got up. I had . a nice nap just now. Look outside, the rain is pouring down. It's as dark as night. Wait, before mom left home this morning, he told me to collect the clothes and shoes from the yard. After lunch, I totally forgot. I brought them in after I got back from grocery shopping, but I was too late. They were already wet from the rain. Mom, we'll blame me when he gets home . from work. Well, it's four PM. Mom gets off work at five P. M. And it'll take her half an hour to get home. So you still have some time to figure out . what to do. You have to help me. You finally got up. I had a nice nap just now. Look outside, the rain is pouring down. It's as dark as night. Wait, before mom left home this morning, he told me to collect the clothes and shoes from the yard. After lunch, I totally forgot. I brought them in after I got back from grocery shopping, but I was too late. They were already wet from the rain. Mom, we'll blame me when he gets . home from work. Well, it's four PM. Mom gets off work at five P. M. And it'll take her half an hour to get home. So you still have some time to figure out . what to do. You have to help me. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight. Can you tell me about your work hours? Lisa. sure. I work eight hours a day, five days a week from monday to friday. What about you? We have the same work hours every day, but I work six days a week. How I envy you. In fact, some countries have tried out four day work weeks in some companies, so some people just have to work four days a week. Really, what are the results of the trial? Well, employees and those companies are happier and healthier with a four day per week schedule, and employers see lower quit rates and absence rates. A study in spain even track a drop in fuel pollution due to fewer commuting trips. Interesting, how do those companies manage to reduce work hours? They cancel unnecessary meetings and make Better use of technology to free up time. I think hiring more employees can help. Can you tell me about your work hours? Lisa, sure. I work eight hours a day. Five days a week from monday to friday. What about you? We have the same work hours every day, but I work six days a week. How I envy you. In fact, some countries have tried out four day work weeks, and some companies, so some people just have to work four days a week. Really, what are the results of the trial? Well, employees and those companies are happier and healthier with a four day per week schedule, and employers see lower quit rates and absence rates. A study in spain even track a drop in fuel pollution due to fewer commuting trips. Interesting, how do those companies manage to reduce work hours? They cancel unnecessary meetings and make Better use of technology to free up time. I think hiring more employees can help. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine. have you heard . about acu punctual for pets? no. What's that active? Puncture is one of traditional chinese medicine treatments. My neighbor mr. Di sent his disabled dog max for cupid cure. After six cupid ch treatments, the dog could hop like a rabbit. Maybe you could try IT . for ginger. That's amazing. But could IT work on ginger too? I mean, he is a cat, while max is a dog . you can put your mind at. Is traditional chinese medicine treatments work on cats as well. In fact, they're effective for many animals. really. They must be expensive. How much did mister di spend on each act puncture treatment? About two hundred U. N. Each time? That's quite affordable. Mister di chose traditional chinese medicine treatments because he thought they are good alternatives to surgeries. which can be really costly. True, surgeries are also risky. If you're interested, I can ask mister dally about the location of the chinese medicine center. Have you heard about acu punctual for pets? No, what's that? Acu puncture . is one of traditional chinese medicine treatments. My neighbor mister di, sent his disabled dog max for active punctual. After six accused uncle treatments. The dog could hop like a rabbit. Maybe you could try IT . for ginger. That's amazing. But could IT work on ginger too. I mean, he is a cat, while max is a dog. You can put your mind at ease. Traditional chinese medicine treatments work on cats as well. In fact, they are effective for many animals. Really, they must be expensive. How much did mister di spend on each active punch treatment? About two hundred U. N. Each time time. That's quite affordable. Mister deli chose traditional chinese medicine treatments because he thought they are good alternatives to surgeries, which can be really costly. True surgeries are also risky. If you're . interested, I can ask mister di about the location of the chinese medicine center. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten if you write a book, there's a chance that you will be chosen as a movie script. If you make music licensing deals, present the opportunity to learn more money on your songs in the future. But for visual artists, once the work is bought from the gallery, that's the only time they'll get paid. Artworks can be sold for much higher Prices than what they were initially sold for. Therefore, artists are keen to went to the secondary market, zero art fare. A new art fair that offers zero dollars artworks and a unique contract has helped artists make that connection. IT was created by artist Jennifer delton and William poeta, running from july nineteen to twenty first in ali zee, new york. The affairs contract includes a five year vesting period during which the artist can borrow back or sell the peace. If the artworks resolved, the artist receives a percentage of the sale Price. Artists benefit by clearing storage space, and collectors gain access to art they might not afford otherwise. Other artists have experimented with nobel sales methods. Adam Simon created an online network for collectors to adopt work of art and south sea lab worked with lawyer robby proj ski to create an open source legal contract. But that's not to say that zero art fair and these other projects are trying to replace the art market. Any experiment that benefits both creators and collectors is well worth trying. If you write a book, there is a chance that I will be chosen as a movie script. If you make music deals, present the opportunity to earn more money on your songs in the future. But for a visual artist, once your work is bought from the gallery, that's the only time they'll get paid. Artworks can be sold for much higher Prices than what they were initially sold for. Therefore, artists are keen to went to the secondaries market. Zero art fare. A new art fare that offers zero dollars artworks and a unique contract has helped artists make that connection. IT was created by artist Jennifer dowton and William power header running from july nineteen to twenty first in a liza in new york. The affairs contract includes a five year vesting period during which the artist can borrow back or sell the peace if the artworks resolved, the artist receives a percentage of the sale Price. Artists benefit by clearing storage space, and collectors gain access to art they might not afford otherwise. Other artists have experimented with novel sales methods. Adam Simon created an online network for collectors to adopt words of art and south city lab work with lawyer robbert projects I to create an open source legal contract. But that's not to say that zero art fair and these other projects are trying to replace the art market. Any experiment that benefits both creators and collectors is well worth trying. 第二节到此结束，现在你将有两分钟时间把答案转写到答题框内，听力部分到此结束。 2025学年第一学期浙江省9+1高中联盟高二年级期中考试 英语 考生须知： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the speech probably end? A. With an amusing story. B. With a famous saying. C. With an inspiring poem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you find Professor Lown’s speech? W: It was great. I was completely attracted by the saying he started with, and I really enjoyed the amusing story he shared in the middle. M: I especially liked the encouraging poem in the closing part. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Conduct trade negotiations. B. Buy some bargains. C. Seek expert advice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Talking with the suppliers is the key for this deal. That’s where your expert bargaining skills will really come into play. M: I’m ready to put those skills to the test. W: Do your best tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. A doctor. B. A chemist. C. A nurse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I need some drugs. Here is the medicine my doctor ordered for me. W: Let me check... Okay, here are your drugs. Remember, the drugs in the blue bottle are not for internal use. M: Got it. Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Whether to choose the photo studio for a family photo. B. Whether to hire experienced photographers. C. Whether to do a sales promotion. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Speaking of the family photo, shall we choose this photo studio? I heard its staff is friendly. And it’s having a sales promotion. M: But we don’t know if its photographers can take good photos. W: My friend’s wedding photos were taken at the studio. She speaks highly of the photographers there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Dylan doing? A. Watching TV. B. Asking for directions. C. Learning to ride a bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dylan, hold the handlebars of the bike. Then push off the bike with one foot and start pedaling. M: Like this? I can’t control the direction! W: Don’t worry. I’m holding the bike. M: I’m moving! It’s more fun than watching TV! 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of Carson? A. He is sympathetic. B. He is creative. C. He is neat. 7. What is the man’s suggestion on helping the homeless? A. Donating some old stuff to them. B. Establishing food banks for them. C. Providing skills training for them. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard Carson cleaned out the old stuff from his house again. M: Yes. He donated the old stuff to the homeless. W: He’s always kind to others. I know he volunteers at the local soup kitchens and food banks. M: Yeah. However, I think there are more creative ways to help homeless people. For example, we can set up mobile training buses to help them master skills like cooking and gardening. W: I see your point. Teaching a man to fish is better than giving him fish. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What did the boy forget to do? A. Collect the clothes. B. Wash his sports shoes. C. Go grocery shopping. 10. Where is probably the speakers’ mother now? A. On the way home. B. In the yard. C. In her workplace. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You finally got up! M: I had a nice nap just now. Look outside! The rain is pouring down. It’s as dark as night. Wait! Before Mom left home this morning, she told me to collect the clothes and shoes from the yard after lunch. I totally forgot! W: I brought them in after I got back from grocery shopping. But it was too late. They were already wet from the rain. M: Mom will blame me when she gets home from work. W: Well, it’s 4:00 p.m. Mom gets off work at 5:00 p.m., and it’ll take her half an hour to get home. So, you still have some time to figure out what to do. M: You have to help me! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many hours does Lisa work each week? A. 32. B. 40. C. 48. 12. What did the result of the study in Spain suggest? A. Four- day workweeks might have a positive impact on the environment. B. Employers who carried out four-day workweeks saw lower quit rates. C. Employees with four- day workweeks were happier and healthier. 13. How can companies reduce work hours according to the man? A. By cancelling unnecessary meetings. B. By making better use of technology. C. By increasing the number of employees. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me about your work hours, Lisa? W: Sure. I work eight hours a day, five days a week — from Monday to Friday. What about you? M: We have the same work hours every day, but I work six days a week. How I envy you! W: In fact, some countries have tried out four-day workweeks in some companies, so some people just have to work four days a week. M: Really? What are the results of the trial? W: Well, employees in those companies are happier and healthier with a four-day-per-week schedule. And employers see lower quit rates and absence rates. A study in Spain even tracked a drop in fuel pollution due to fewer commuting trips. M: Interesting! How do those companies manage to reduce work hours? W: They cancel unnecessary meetings and make better use of technology to free up time. M: I think hiring more employees can help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of animal is Ginger? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 15. Why did Mr. Daly turn to traditional Chinese medicine treatments? A. They’ re more effective. B. They’ re safer. C. They’ re cheaper. 16. What does the woman offer to do? A. Ask for an address. B. Cover the medical expenses. C. Contact an animal doctor. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about acupuncture for pets? M: No. What’s that? W: Acupuncture is one of traditional Chinese medicine treatments. My neighbor Mr. Daly sent his disabled dog Max for acupuncture. After six acupuncture treatments, the dog could hop like a rabbit! Maybe you could try it for Ginger. M: That’s amazing! But could it work on Ginger, too? I mean he is a cat while Max is a dog. W: You can put your mind at ease. Traditional Chinese medicine treatments work on cats as well. In fact, they’ re effective for many animals. M: Really? They must be expensive. How much did Mr. Daly spend on each acupuncture treatment? W: About 200 yuan each time. That’s quite affordable. Mr. Daly chose traditional Chinese medicine treatments, because he thought they are good alternatives to surgeries which can be really costly. M: True. Surgeries are also risky. W: If you’ re interested, I can ask Mr. Daly about the location of the Chinese medicine center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What unique challenge do visual artists face compared with creators in other fields? A. They typically receive payment only once for a sold artwork. B. They often have to give away their work for free. C. They cannot sell their work online. 18. How long did Zero Art Fair last? A. About a week. B. About three days. C. About one day. 19. What does Seth Siegelaub do? A. A collector. B. A lawyer. C. An artist. 20. What does the speaker say about Zero Art Fair? A. It was held by artists Jennifer Dalton and Adam Simon. B. It creates a win-win situation for artists and collectors. C. It is trying to replace the traditional art market. 【答案】17 A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: If you write a book, there’s a chance that it will be chosen as a movie script. If you make music,licensing deals present the opportunity to earn more money on your songs in the future. But for visual artists, once a work is bought from the gallery, that’s the only time they’ ll get paid. Artworks can be sold for much higher prices than what they were initially sold for. Therefore, artists are keen to enter the secondary market. Zero Art Fair, a new art fair that offers $0 artworks and a unique contract, has helped artists make that connection. It was created by artists Jennifer Dalton and William Powhida, running from July 19th to 21st in Elizaville, New York. The fair’s contract includes a five-year vesting period during which the artist can borrow back or sell the piece. If the artwork is resold, the artist receives a percentage of the sale price. Artists benefit by clearing storage space, and collectors gain access to art they might not afford otherwise. Other artists have experimented with novel sales methods: Adam Simon created an online network for collectors to “adopt” works of art, and Seth Siegelaub worked with lawyer Robert Projansky to create an open-source legal contract. But that’s not to say that Zero Art Fair and these other projects are trying to replace the art market. Any experiment that benefits both creators and collectors is well worth trying. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Free Classics, Anytime: Gutenberg at Your Fingertips. Project Gutenberg is a library of over 75,000 free books. Choose among free epub and Kindle books, download them or read them online. You will find the world’s great literature here, with focus on older works for which U.S. copyright has expired (到期的). Thousands of volunteers digitized and diligently proofread the books, for you to enjoy. Find Free eBooks ●Frequently Downloaded. Top 100, or ranked by popularity. ●Main Categories. The ones you’d find in any large bookstore. ●Reading Lists. Hand-curated by volunteers. ●Search Options. By author, title, subject, language, type, and more. Project Gutenberg ●100% Free. No fees, no registration, completely free. ●No Apps Required. Only regular Web browsers or eBook readers needed. ●Volunteer-based. Hundreds of volunteers have contributed over the years. ●Consider a small donation to help us digitize more books: donate. Get Help& How to Help ●Frequently Asked Questions about Project Gutenberg. ●Portable Devices How-To. Using cell phone and other mobile devices and readers ●Distributed Proofreaders welcomes new volunteers. ●Fix and improve Project Gutenberg by reporting errors, bugs, typos, and suggesting changes. Audio Books ●Audio books are a great way to enjoy literature. We recommend the following sources. All of them are digitizations of Project Gutenberg texts. They are freely available and in the public domain in the US. ●The Project Gutenberg Open Audiobook Collection. Almost 5,000computer-generated titles from 2023 via a Project Gutenberg collaboration with Microsoft and MIT. 21. Which is the best place to find popular works? A. Main Categories. B. Search Options. C. Frequently Downloaded. D. Reading Lists. 22. Which link provides tablet reading help? A. Fix and improve. B. Portable Devices How-To. C Distributed Proofreaders. D. Frequently Asked Questions. 23. Who may like Project Gutenberg best? A. Broke bookworms. B. Tech lovers. C. Committed volunteers. D. Literary scholars. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍古腾堡计划的免费电子书资源、特点等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Find Free eBooks部分中“Frequently Downloaded. Top 100, or ranked by popularity. (经常下载的。排名前100，或按受欢迎程度排名。)”可知，在Frequently Downloaded这个地方能找到受欢迎的作品。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Get Help& How to Help部分中“Portable Devices How-To. Using cell phone and other mobile devices and readers (便携设备使用指南。使用手机和其他移动设备和阅读器)”可知，Portable Devices How-To这个链接提供平板电脑阅读帮助。故选B。 23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Project Gutenberg部分中“100% Free. No fees, no registration, completely free. (100%免费。无需付费，无需注册，完全免费。)”可知，这是完全免费的，由此可推测出，没钱的书虫会最喜欢。故选A。 B As 18,000 hockey fans crowded into Climate Pledge Arena for the Seattle Kraken’s first home game, Brian Hamilton, the assistant equipment manager for the visiting Vancouver Canucks, laid out the team’s hockey sticks, masks and bottled water. As he did so, he didn’t notice the woman, Nadia Popovici, who sat directly behind him. Nor did she pay much attention to him. That would change soon. Halfway through the action, Popovici’s eyes locked onto something peculiar on the man. Through the glass, she spotted an odd-looking mole (痣) on the back of Hamilton’s neck, reddish with an irregular border. She had seen plenty like it as a hospital volunteer and soon-to-be medical student. It was a melanoma (黑素瘤). “It’s so uncomfortable to have something on your body pointed out,” she told the Seattle Times. But she knew she had to say something. As Hamilton walked near the ice between periods, Popovici, in Kraken gear, knocked hard on the glass, typed a message on her phone and held the screen high enough: “The mole on the back of your neck looks like cancerous. Go see a doctor!” Hamilton glanced at the brightly-lit message for only a second. That’s weird, he thought. Walking away, he uneasily rubbed the back of his neck. A few days later, he visited the Canucks’ doctor, who agreed that the mole looked alarming and ordered a biopsy (活组织检查). It came back positive — a stage-Ⅱ malignant melanoma, life-threatening if left unattended. Hamilton had the cancerous mole removed, and the surgery was excellent. “She took me out of a slow fire,” says Hamilton. “The words out of the doctor’s mouth were if I ignored that for four to five years, I wouldn’t be here.” The two connected at the next Canucks-Kraken game, where Hamilton was able to thank her in person. No thanks were necessary, Popovici said. “It was just one moment in our lives where we crossed paths at the right time.” 24. What made Popovici decide to tell Hamilton about the spot on his neck? A Medical knowledge. B. Personal relationship. C. Overheard comments. D. Professional responsibility. 25. How did Popovici communicate her concern to Hamilton during the game? A. By shouting aloud from a distance. B. By asking a doctor for help. C. By showing him the message on the phone. D. By writing a note behind the glass. 26. How did Hamilton feel when saying “She took me out of a slow fire”? A. Terrified. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised. D. Grateful. 27. What message does the story convey? A. Silence is golden. B. Prepare for a rainy day. C. Opportunity knocks but once. D. Help is a voice, not just a feeling. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了准医学生提醒他人，使其及时切除恶性黑素瘤的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She had seen plenty like it as a hospital volunteer and soon-to-be medical student. It was a melanoma (黑素瘤).(作为一名医院志愿者，同时也是即将入学的医学生，她见过很多这样的痣。那是一颗黑素瘤)”可知，Popovici凭借医院志愿者经历和准医学生的医学知识，判断出Hamilton脖子上的痣是黑素瘤，进而决定告知他。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As Hamilton walked near the ice between periods, Popovici, in Kraken gear, knocked hard on the glass, typed a message on her phone and held the screen high enough: “The mole on the back of your neck looks like cancerous. Go see a doctor!”(比赛间隙，Hamilton走到冰面附近时，身着克拉肯队队服的Popovici用力敲了敲玻璃，在手机上打出一条信息，将屏幕举得足够高，上面写着：“你脖子后面的那颗痣看起来像恶性的，快去看医生！”)”可知，比赛期间Popovici通过在手机上打字并展示屏幕的方式，向Hamilton传达了担忧。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““She took me out of a slow fire,” says Hamilton. “The words out of the doctor’s mouth were if I ignored that for four to five years, I wouldn’t be here.”(Hamilton说：“她把我从慢火煎熬中救了出来。医生说，要是我忽视它四五年，现在就不会在这儿了。”)”可知，Hamilton知道若忽视这个痣可能危及生命，而Popovici的提醒救了他，所以他说“She took me out of a slow fire”是为了体现了他的感激之情。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Popovici在观看冰球比赛时，注意到Hamilton脖子上的痣可能是黑素瘤，于是她通过手机信息提醒他去看医生，最终Hamilton及时接受了治疗并康复。这个故事传达了“帮助是一种声音，而不仅仅是一种感觉”的信息，即在关键时刻，及时的提醒和帮助可以挽救生命。故选D。 C The human mind is astonishing. We can solve complex problems, perform calculations, create art, and process language effortlessly. We humans are the smartest of all, or so we think... However, recent studies reveal how easily context can mislead us. Consider the Müller-Lyer illusion (错觉): equal-length lines look different if one has outward-pointing arrows and the other has inward-pointing arrows. Similarly, three identical-sized runners positioned along a visual path seem to vary in size. Before you conclude that being fooled is reserved only for visual illusions, let me give the example of Belinda: an outspoken philosophy student, deeply concerned with sustainability, biodiversity, and global warming. Is Belinda more likely: a)a top student, or b)a top student and vegetarian? Many people choose the second, because the context of being vegetarian seems to fit the image of someone deeply concerned with sustainability. But statistically, the first is more likely. There are always more top students than vegetarian top students. Yet for all its potential to trick, context more often serves as our mental shortcut to efficient understanding. Rather than memorizing every possible meaning of words and sentence patterns, we constantly use surrounding information to fill gaps. As linguist J. R. Firth observed, “You shall know a word by the company it keeps.” For example, in the sentence “My daughter was ferliamated when she got a pet dog,” we can guess that “ferliamated” means “excited”, even if the word doesn’t exist. This two-sided nature of context leads us to an important discovery about how our minds work. While we can discuss anything at any time in any context, it seems more likely that we talk about the things whose meaning lies in the same context. This offers exciting possibilities for understanding both the human mind and language itself — showing how communication depends not just on our thinking, but equally on how language is built to work with context. 28. Which image matches the description of the “runners” illusion? A. B. C. D. 29. Why do people often choose option (b) in the Belinda example? A. Personalities affect decision-making. B. Top students often make better choices. C. Extra details disturb their logical thinking. D. Personal experiences lead to their false judgment. 30. How do Firth’s quote and the “ferliamated” example support the author’s point? A. They prove that words can have random meanings. B. They explain why memorizing words isn’t a shortcut. C. They demonstrate what dictionaries can’t really clarify. D. They show how context contributes to word understanding. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The value of the research into context. B. The complex nature of context. C. The topics discussed within the same context. D. The link between context and mind. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语境具有误导性和帮助高效理解的两面性，及其对理解人类思维和语言的价值。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Similarly, three identical-sized runners positioned along a visual path seem to vary in size. (同样，三个相同尺寸的跑步者沿着视觉路径排列时，尺寸似乎不同。)”可知，图片B展示了三人因位置不同产生大小差异的错觉，符合描述。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Before you conclude that being fooled is reserved only for visual illusions, let me give the example of Belinda: an outspoken philosophy student, deeply concerned with sustainability, biodiversity, and global warming. Is Belinda more likely: a)a top student, or b)a top student and vegetarian? Many people choose the second, because the context of being vegetarian seems to fit the image of someone deeply concerned with sustainability. But statistically, the first is more likely. There are always more top students than vegetarian top students. (在你得出只有视觉错觉才会被愚弄的结论之前，让我举个贝琳达的例子：一个直言不讳的哲学系学生，深深关注可持续性、生物多样性和全球变暖。贝琳达更有可能是：a)学霸，还是b)学霸兼素食主义者？许多人选择第二种，因为作为素食者的背景似乎符合一个深切关注可持续发展的人的形象。但从统计数据来看，前者更有可能。优等生总是比吃素的优等生多。)”可知，额外的细节干扰了他们的逻辑思维，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Rather than memorizing every possible meaning of words and sentence patterns, we constantly use surrounding information to fill gaps. As linguist J. R. Firth observed, “You shall know a word by the company it keeps.” For example, in the sentence “My daughter was ferliamated when she got a pet dog,” we can guess that “ferliamated” means “excited”, even if the word doesn’t exist. (我们不是记住单词和句型的每一种可能含义，而是不断使用周围的信息来填补空白。正如语言学家 J. R. 弗斯所说：“你可以通过一个词的上下文来了解它。”例如，在句子“我女儿得到一只宠物狗时ferliamated了”中，我们可以猜测“ferliamated”的意思是“兴奋的”，即使这个词不存在。)”可知，它们展示了语境如何帮助理解单词，故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This offers exciting possibilities for understanding both the human mind and language itself — showing how communication depends not just on our thinking, but equally on how language is built to work with context. (这为理解人类思维和语言本身提供了令人兴奋的可能性 —— 展示了交流不仅取决于我们的思维，还同样取决于语言如何与语境结合。)”可知，最后一段主要讲关于语境研究的价值，故选A。 D Scientists have dreamed for centuries about using animal organs to treat humans. In recent years, those efforts have begun to bear fruit: Researchers have begun transplanting the hearts and kidneys of genetically modified pigs into patients, with varying degrees of success. But lungs are notoriously difficult to transplant, even from human to human, and mortality rates (死亡率) are high. Now, in the first procedure of its kind, Chinese scientists reported transplanting a lung from a pig into a brain-dead man on August 25th, 2025. The organ sustained damage after it was transplanted but functioned to some degree, scientists at Guangzhou Medical University reported in the journal Nature Medicine. The organ was removed after nine days. American scientists called the procedure exciting but urged caution. While dialysis (透析) can help people with kidney failure, there’s not much that can replace lungs. In the US alone, millions suffer from life-threatening lung disease. Yet there is an extreme shortage of human lungs available for transplant. Many donor organs are simply not in good enough condition to transplant. The Chinese scientists transplanted the left lung of a pig that had undergone six gene edits into a brain-dead 39-year-old man. Because the procedure left his functioning right lung in place, the experiment did not prove that the transplanted lung could sustain life on its own, critics noted. The pig’s lung also suffered damage within 24 hours of the transplant. Signs of antibody-mediated rejection were observed at three and six days after transplant. Fluid buildup was also discovered in the lung. Since lungs come into contact with the environment with every breath and are constantly being exposed to external (外部的) threats, like allergens, pollutants and viruses, they are rich in immune cells. The immune responses in these organs are thus more aggressive than those seen in other solid organs, like the kidney, and transplanted lungs are more likely to fail. This trial is part of a growing effort to use genetically modified (改良的) pig organs to address the critical shortage of human donors. Similar experiments involving pig kidneys and livers are underway in the U.S. and China. Earlier this year, a patient in New Hampshire received a pig kidney and remains the longest-living survivor of such a transplant. If refined, pig organ transplants could offer hope to millions of patients with end-stage lung, kidney, or liver disease. 32. What is the significance of China’s pig-to-human lung transplant? A. First lung transplant across species attempted. B. A record number of genetic modifications used. C. A complete cure for end-stage lung disease provided. D. The longest survival of a pig organ in a human achieved. 33. What was the limitation of the pig-to-human lung transplant attempt? A. Continuous external threats. B. Limited gene edits. C. Immediate internal rejection. D. Unproven independent function. 34. Basically, why are lung transplants more difficult than other organ types? A. Its milder immune response. B. Its larger physical size. C. Its more environmental danger. D. Its rarer equipment support. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Pig Organs Help cure Human Lung Diseases. B. Scientists Perform First Pig-to-Human Lung Transplant. C. Dialysis Replaces Failing Lungs for Most Patients successfully. D. Medical Teams managed to deal with Organ Shortage Problem. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了中国科学家进行的首例猪-人肺移植手术，阐述了其意义、存在的局限性、肺移植比其他器官更难的原因，以及该试验在解决人体器官供体短缺问题上的作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Now, in the first procedure of its kind, Chinese scientists reported transplanting a lung from a pig into a brain-dead man on August 25th, 2025. (如今，在2025年8月25日，中国科学家报告了首例此类手术，将一只猪的肺移植到了一名脑死亡男子体内)”可知，中国科学家实施的是首例猪-人肺移植手术。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Because the procedure left his functioning right lung in place, the experiment did not prove that the transplanted lung could sustain life on its own, critics noted. (批评家指出，由于该手术保留了他功能正常的右肺，因此该实验并未证明移植的肺可以独立维持生命)”可知，该猪-人肺移植尝试未证明移植肺具备独立维持生命的能力。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Since lungs come into contact with the environment with every breath and are constantly being exposed to external (外部的) threats, like allergens, pollutants and viruses, they are rich in immune cells. The immune responses in these organs are thus more aggressive than those seen in other solid organs, like the kidney, and transplanted lungs are more likely to fail. (由于肺在每次呼吸时都会与环境接触，不断暴露于过敏原、污染物和病毒等外部威胁中，所以肺部富含免疫细胞。因此，这些器官的免疫反应比肾脏等其他实体器官更强烈，移植的肺也更有可能衰竭)”可知，肺移植比其他器官更难是因为其接触环境频繁、免疫反应更剧烈。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合根据第二段首句“Now, in the first procedure of its kind, Chinese scientists reported transplanting a lung from a pig into a brain-dead man on August 25th, 2025. (如今，在2025年8月25日，中国科学家报告了首例此类手术，将一只猪的肺移植到了一名脑死亡男子体内)”可知，文章介绍了中国科学家进行的首例猪-人肺移植手术，阐述了其意义、存在的局限性、肺移植比其他器官更难的原因，以及该试验在解决人体器官供体短缺问题上的作用。因此B项“科学家首次进行猪肺移植”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Do Shadow Work Do you ever ask yourself, “Why did I do that?” or “Why did I say that?” Chances are, if you’ve done something out of character, it’s because of your Shadow — the personality traits and thoughts you wish you didn’t have, namely, your “darker” side. So, is there anything we can do to help? Absolutely! That’s where Shadow work comes in. ___36___. Here are some tips on how to practice it. Take a step back and look at your life objectively. ___37___. Then ask yourself, “Why did that get to me? Why did I feel that way? What triggered that behavior or emotion?” Answering these questions will help you recognize behavioral patterns and feelings. ___38___. Healing takes time, but progress won’t be made unless you’re completely honest with yourself. We know pulling back the curtain on your most undesirable traits is more than difficult, but you can do it. Know that even if the truth is hard to swallow, you’re learning from it, and it’s leading you to become the best version of yourself. Question your reactions. Pause, reflect, and understand why you feel a certain way before you instinctively react. If you feel like you’re about to judge someone or make a rude comment, stop and question, “What triggered me to think this?” ___39___. Acknowledge, understand, and forgive your insecurities. Since you are aware of the impacts of your “darker” side, it’s time to give yourself space to move on. Life is all about change; you’re expected to change with it, but don’t be afraid to question those changes. As you evolve (逐步发展), acknowledge the lesser parts of yourself you want to change, learn to understand why your thinking may have changed, and ___40___. A. Be honest with yourself B. Write your shadow a letter C. then make peace with yourself D. integrate them into your whole self E. Imagine you’ re a bystander in your own life F. This encourages positive thoughts and actions G. It’s the act of facing and handling your darker parts 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“阴影工作”的定义，以及客观审视生活、诚实面对自我等四项践行“阴影工作”的具体方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“That’s where Shadow work comes in. (这就是阴影工作的用武之地。)”可知，本空需解释“阴影工作”的定义；后文“Here are some tips on how to practice it. (以下是一些践行它的建议。)”围绕“如何做”展开，故G选项“It’s the act of facing and handling your darker parts. (它是面对并处理你内心阴暗面的行为。)”能承上启下，既明确“阴影工作”的核心，又衔接后文的实践方法。G项中的“darker parts”与前文“darker side”呼应。故选G。 【37题详解】 由上文“Take a step back and look at your life objectively. (退后一步，客观地审视自己的生活。)”可知，本空需给出“客观审视”的具体方式；后文围绕“追问行为和情绪的原因”展开，故E选项“Imagine you’re a bystander in your own life. (想象你是自己生活中的旁观者。)”符合“客观”的要求，为后文的自我追问提供前提。E项中的“bystander (旁观者)”与“objectively (客观地)”直接呼应。故选E。 【38题详解】 由后文“Healing takes time, but progress won’t be made unless you’re completely honest with yourself. (疗愈需要时间，但除非你对自己完全诚实，否则不会有进展。)”可知，本空需概括本段核心 ——“诚实面对自我”；A选项“Be honest with yourself (对自己诚实)”直接点明主题，是本段内容的总起，后文围绕“诚实的难度与意义”展开，逻辑连贯。故选A。 【39题详解】 由上文“Pause, reflect, and understand why you feel a certain way before you instinctively react. (在本能反应之前，停下来反思，理解自己为何会有某种感受。)”及追问示例可知，本空需说明“质疑反应”的作用；F选项“This encourages positive thoughts and actions (这会催生积极的想法和行为)”承接前文的反思行为，解释其积极效果，符合“提出方法+说明意义”的逻辑。故选F。 【40题详解】 由上文“As you evolve (逐步发展), acknowledge the lesser parts of yourself you want to change, learn to understand why your thinking may have changed (随着你的发展，承认你想要改变的自己不那么好的部分，学会理解为什么你的想法可能会改变)”可知，本空需延续“承认—理解—原谅”的递进逻辑；C选项“then make peace with yourself (然后与自己和解)”是前文一系列行动的最终目标，then体现逻辑递进，与“acknowledge”以及“understand”形成完整的疗愈链条。故选C。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The bell rang. Just like clockwork, Jennifer, a 39-year-old single mother, ___41___ the line of parents waiting for kids. On seeing her mom, Hill couldn’t wait to hug her, sharing the school ___42___. Approaching home, they ___43___ Mrs. Smith, a most kind ___44___ who always brightened their days with timely help. Soon it was dinner time. ___45___, Jennifer’s body began to seize up. Her chest heaved and then she fell out of the chair. Hill kept calling “Mommy,” but she couldn’t ___46___. Realizing the severe situation, Hill ran out for help. Her tiny feet pounded the pavement like frantic drumbeats towards Mrs. Smith’s ___47___ blue door. “Mrs. Smith, help. Mommy’s not moving,” she cried and hammered on the door. The door swung open instantly. With Hill’s ___48___ sinking in, Mrs. Smith scooped her up. “Show me,” she commanded, calm but urgent. Upon entering Jennifer’s home, Mrs. Smith found Jennifer lying ___49___. “Call 911, Hill,” she instructed as she gave first aid. Though scared, Hill ___50___. Jennifer finally came to herself in the hospital. Her vision (视线) ___51___ before focusing on two faces leaning close — Hill’s and Smith’s. The antiseptic (消过毒的) smell and whirring (嗡嗡声的) ___52___ told her she had just experienced a narrow escape. After learning the whole story, Jennifer gave Hill a thumbs up, reached out to Mrs. Smith’s hand and gave her a firm ___53___, eye flushing with tears. Her silent gesture ___54___ the loudest gratitude to two angels, especially Hill who, unexpectedly, managed to handle the ___55___ with calmness beyond her years. 41. A. explored B. detected C. assessed D. joined 42. A. experiences B. homework C. uniform D. plans 43. A. identified B. reached C. followed D. encountered 44. A. coworker B. relative C. neighbor D. volunteer 45. A. Apparently B. Suddenly C. Regularly D. Eventually 46. A. commit B. respond C. understand D. focus 47. A. incredible B. shining C. familiar D. flexible 48. A. intention B. doubt C. determination D. confusion 49. A. awake B. unconscious C. asleep D. silent 50. A. broke in B. gave up C. hung up D. made it 51. A. swam B. concentrated C. darkened D. cleared 52. A. doctors B. nurses C. machines D. mechanics 53. A. hold B. promise C. response D. nod 54. A. appeal to B. decided on C. bring about D. spoke of 55. A. threat B. emergency C. embarrassment D. performance 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了单亲妈妈詹妮弗突发疾病，女儿希尔冷静求助使其获救的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：铃声响了。和往常一样，39岁的单亲妈妈詹妮弗加入了等待孩子的家长队伍。A. explored探索；B. detected检测；C. assessed评估；D. joined加入。根据空后“the line of parents waiting for kids”可知，詹妮弗加入等待孩子的家长队伍。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一看到妈妈，希尔就迫不及待地拥抱她，分享学校的经历。A. experiences经历；B. homework家庭作业；C. uniform制服；D. plans计划。根据空前“On seeing her mom, Hill couldn’t wait to hug her, sharing the school”可知，孩子见到妈妈会分享学校里发生的事，即经历。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：快到家时，她们遇到了史密斯太太，她是一位非常善良的邻居，总是用及时的帮助照亮她们的日子。A. identified识别；B. reached到达；C. followed跟随；D. encountered遇到。根据前文“Approaching home”和后文“Mrs. Smith, a most kind ___4___ who always brightened their days with timely help”可知，此处指在回家的路上遇到了史密斯太太。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：快到家时，她们遇到了史密斯太太，她是一位非常善良的邻居，总是用及时的帮助照亮她们的日子。A. coworker同事；B. relative亲戚；C. neighbor邻居；D. volunteer志愿者。根据后文“Her tiny feet pounded the pavement like frantic drumbeats towards Mrs. Smith’s  ___7___ blue door.”可知，希尔能跑到史密斯太太家门口，她应该是她们的邻居。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，詹妮弗的身体开始僵硬起来。A. Apparently显然；B. Suddenly突然；C. Regularly定期地；D. Eventually最终。根据后文“Jennifer’s body suddenly began to seize up.”可知，此处强调事情突发，即詹妮弗的身体突然僵硬起来。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：希尔不停地叫“妈妈”，但她没有回应。A. commit承诺；B. respond回应；C. understand理解；D. focus集中。根据前文“Jennifer’s body suddenly began to seize up. Her chest heaved and then she fell out of the chair.”可知，詹妮弗的身体突然变得僵硬，倒在地上，她应该是失去意识了，所以无法回应希尔。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的小脚像疯狂的鼓点一样踩在人行道上，朝史密斯太太熟悉的蓝色门跑去。A. incredible难以置信的；B. shining闪亮的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. flexible灵活的。根据空后“blue door”可知，作为邻居，希尔对史密斯太太家的门应是熟悉的。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：明白了希尔的意图后，史密斯太太把她抱了起来。A. intention意图；B. doubt怀疑；C. determination决心；D. confusion困惑。根据前文““Mrs. Smith, help. Mommy’s not moving,” she cried and hammered on the door.”可知，希尔哭喊着求助，史密斯太太理解了她的意图。故选A。 49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯太太一进詹妮弗的家，就发现詹妮弗躺在那里，不省人事。A. awake醒着的；B. unconscious无意识的；C. asleep睡着的；D. silent沉默的。根据前文“Jennifer’s body suddenly began to seize up. Her chest heaved and then she fell out of the chair.”可知，詹妮弗身体僵硬、摔倒，所以詹妮弗躺在那里，不省人事。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管害怕，希尔还是做到了。A. broke in闯入；B. gave up放弃；C. hung up挂断电话；D. made it成功。根据前文“Though scared”可知，尽管害怕，希尔还是成功打了急救电话。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的视线模糊了一会儿，然后聚焦在两张凑近的脸上——希尔和史密斯太太的。A. swam眩晕、视线模糊；B. concentrated集中；C. darkened变暗；D. cleared变清晰。根据空后“before focusing on two faces leaning close”可知，视线先模糊后清晰，所以此处指詹妮弗的视线模糊了。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消毒水的味道和嗡嗡作响的机器告诉她，她刚刚经历了一场死里逃生。A. doctors医生；B. nurses护士；C. machines机器；D. mechanics机械师。根据空前“whirring”可知，医院里会有医疗机器发出嗡嗡声。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知整个故事后，詹妮弗向希尔竖起大拇指，伸手握住史密斯太太的手，紧紧地握住，眼里满是泪水。A. hold握住；B. promise承诺；C. response回应；D. nod点头。根据前文“reached out to Mrs. Smith’s hand”以及后文“eye flushing with tears”可知，“give a firm hold”表示紧紧握住，此处表示詹妮弗感谢史密斯太太的帮助。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她无声的举动向两位天使表达了最响亮的感激之情，尤其是希尔，她出人意料地用远超自己年龄的冷静处理了这场紧急情况。A. appeal to呼吁；B. decided on决定；C. bring about引起；D. spoke of表达。根据空后“the loudest gratitude”可知，此处指詹妮弗无声的举动表达了最响亮的感激之情。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她无声的举动向两位天使表达了最响亮的感激之情，尤其是希尔，她出人意料地用远超自己年龄的冷静处理了这场紧急情况。A. threat威胁；B. emergency紧急情况；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. performance表演。根据空前“managed to handle”和前文“Realizing the severe situation”以及上文讲述妈妈晕倒后希尔找邻居求助可知，此处指希尔冷静地处理了母亲晕倒这个紧急事件。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Scientific American article describes a 2024 study that applies artificial intelligence to analyze tongue color for disease prediction, ____56____ modernizes a diagnostic method from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). In TCM, the tongue’s color and coating are thought to reflect internal health, yet human ____57____ (assess) is subjective. Researchers led by Javaan Chahl and Ali Al-Naji created a standardized imaging kiosk using controlled LED lighting ____58____ (ensure) uniformity. Their machine-learning system, trained on 5,260 images, classified seven tongue colors and linked them to diseases such as anemia, diabetes, and certain cancers, ____59____ (reach) about 96.6% accuracy. Testing with hospital data from Iraq confirmed 58 of 60 diagnoses. Healthy tongues appeared pink, ____60____ variations — bluish-yellow for diabetes or purple for cancer — suggested specific conditions. So far, experts ____61____ (caution) that tongue color alone cannot provide a complete diagnosis, citing the need for larger, more diverse datasets and standardized image labeling. The researchers are ____62____ (active) expanding their work to include tongue shape and facial analysis and have introduced BenCao, ____63____ GPT-based wellness app that offers non-medical health feedback from ____64____ (upload) tongue photos. This project highlights both the promise and the limits ____65____ integrating ancient diagnostic wisdom with modern AI, suggesting a supportive rather than substitutive role for such tools. 【答案】56. which 57. assessment 58. to ensure 59. reaching 60. while 61. have cautioned 62. actively 63. a 64. uploaded 65. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2024年一项将人工智能应用于舌色分析以预测疾病的研究。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：《科学美国人》的一篇文章描述了2024年的一项研究，该研究应用人工智能分析舌色以预测疾病，这使中医的一种诊断方法实现了现代化。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which引导从句。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：在中医中，舌头的颜色和舌苔被认为反映了身体的内部健康状况，但人类的评估是主观的。空处需用名词作主语，assess的名词形式为assessment“评估”，不可数名词。故填assessment。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由Javaan Chahl和Ali Al-Naji领导的研究人员创建了一个标准化的成像亭，使用可控的LED照明以确保一致性。本句已有谓语动词created，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，结合语意可知，空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to ensure。故填to ensure。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的机器学习系统在5260张图像上进行训练，对七种舌色进行分类，并将它们与贫血、糖尿病和某些癌症等疾病联系起来，准确率约为96.6%。本句已有三个并列的谓语动词trained，classified和linked，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词形式。故填reaching。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：健康的舌头呈粉红色，而蓝色-黄色的舌头表示糖尿病，紫色的舌头表示癌症，这些变化表明了特定的疾病。空处前后句之间表示对比关系，所以空处需用连词while“而”。故填while。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，专家们已经警告说，仅凭舌色不能提供完整的诊断，并指出需要更大、更多样化的数据集和标准化的图像标记。根据时间状语So far可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是复数experts，所以空处助动词需用have。故填have cautioned。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：研究人员正在积极扩大他们的工作范围，包括舌头形状和面部分析，并推出了BenCao，一个基于GPT的健康应用程序，该应用程序可以根据上传的舌头照片提供非医疗健康反馈。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词expanding，active的副词为actively“积极地”。故填actively。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指“一个基于GPT的健康应用程序”，GPT是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词photos，空处动词upload与名词photos之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词uploaded作后置定语，表示“被上传的照片”。故填uploaded。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个项目突出了将古代诊断智慧与现代人工智能相结合的前景和局限性，表明这类工具起的是支持作用而不是替代作用。the limits of…表示“……的局限性”，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词of。故填of。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Adopt Tablets（平板电脑）In Classroom: Your Opinion?”为题的讨论，请你写篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______（Welcoming/ Questioning）Tablet Integration In Classroom ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Versions: 赞成： Welcoming Tablet Integration In Classroom While many may question the potential drawbacks concerning distractions and eyesight, I firmly support introducing tablets into our classrooms. First, tablets unlock personalized self-learning. With adaptive learning apps, students can progress at their own pace — advanced learners dive deeper while others receive tailored support, making education more inclusive and efficient. Second, they can serve as teaching assistance tools. Imagine accessing videos or interactive virtual experiments in class, turning abstract concepts into engaging experiences and transforming passive lessons into hands-on explorations. Tablets, if used properly, are not distractions but catalysts for academic growth. Let’s foster our digital literacy with self-discipline and make technology truly to our advantage. 反对： Questioning Tablet Integration In Classroom While many advocate tablets adoption in classroom, I strongly oppose this trend due to following concerns. Practically, effective tablet use demands exceptional self-discipline — a requirement most students fail to meet. With notifications popping up and social media just a click away, many students unconsciously switch to non-academic content within minutes during tablet-based learning. Scientifically, handwriting surpasses typing in learning efficiency. Neuroscience research confirms that writing notes by hand activates deeper cognitive processing, enhancing memory retention by up to 40% compared to typing. Moreover, prolonged screen exposure may add fuel to the fire of students’ shortsightedness. Let’s prioritize proven learning methods over flashy technology. Traditional pen-and-paper remains irreplaceable for cultivating genuine academic excellence. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就围绕“在课堂上引入平板电脑的利弊”展开讨论写一篇稿件进行投稿，发表自己的观点并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缺点：drawback → shortcoming 引入：introduce → bring in 充当：serve as →function as 培育：foster → cultivate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First, tablets unlock personalized self-learning.  拓展句：First, it is tablets that unlock personalized self-learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While many may question the potential drawbacks concerning distractions and eyesight, I firmly support introducing tablets into our classrooms.（运用了while引导让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】Tablets, if used properly, are not distractions but catalysts for academic growth.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain — a fairly gentle 3,900-foot peak near where I live in Surrey, British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the summit. But I loved the challenge of conquering something big. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 peaks. My parents were happy I’d finally found a hobby. I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen, whom I’d met in a Facebook group. Two years ago, on December 30, when I was 16, she and I drove to Oregon to tackle 11,240-foot Mount Hood. It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 a.m., following the paths alongside the ski runs. The temperature was about -10℃, and we wore layers we could easily remove. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and four of us moved on together. After about five hours, we reached Devil’s Kitchen, a plateau at about 10,000 feet, just before the final push to the top. By this point, the wind conditions were nasty. My exposed skin felt as though it were burning. The other climbers decided to turn back, but Mel and I went ahead. We had ice axes, helmets, and crampons (冰爪). We were prepared for the climb. The trail we followed grew narrower and steeper. At around 9 a.m., we reached a patch of ice called an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall and sloped at a 75-degree angle. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. You gain a sense of the ice when you stick your axe and crampons into it, and it felt good. Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and a whole piece of ice broke off the step, right under my foot. In an instant, I fell backward. I could hear Mel calling my name as I fell down, bouncing off the rock and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game. I remember thinking, This is it. You’re done. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stuck out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything I could. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I lay there with a broken leg, while Mel knelt beside me, calling for an ambulance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I stuck out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything I could. The wind screamed in my ears, and the cold bit into my face like fire. My body rolled faster and faster until, by pure instinct, I slammed my ice axe into the snow. It struck deep, jerking my arm painfully, but it held. My fall stopped. For a moment, I just hung there, trembling, the world silent except for my heartbeat. Then I heard Mel shouting my name from above. “Hold on!” she cried. I could see her figure moving carefully down the slope toward me. Together, inch by inch, we managed to reach a narrow ledge. I lay there with a broken leg, while Mel knelt beside me, calling for an ambulance. She pressed her down jacket around my waist to keep me warm, her hand squeezing mine. “Help’s coming,” she said, voice steady even as her hands shook. Soon the ambulance arrived. On the way to hospital, I stared at the snow, thinking of the 100 peaks I’d climbed. I’d been so proud of “conquering” them, but this fall taught me: climbing’s not about winning. It’s about respecting nature — and leaning on friends when you stumble. That lesson mattered more than any summit. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者13岁时开始登山，16岁时和朋友Mel去攀登胡德山，在接近山顶的冰阶处，作者踩断冰块，从山上滚落，最终用冰镐停下，虽腿部骨折但幸存下来，这次经历让作者明白登山不是征服，而是尊重自然、依靠朋友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我伸出胳膊和腿，抓住任何我能抓住的东西。”可知，第一段可描写作者在滚落过程中用冰镐停下，以及Mel赶来帮忙的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“我躺在那里，腿断了，Mel跪在我旁边，叫救护车。”可知，第二段可描写Mel对作者的照顾，以及作者从这次经历中得到的感悟。 2.续写线索：滚落——用冰镐停下——Mel赶来——到达窄岩架——腿骨折——Mel照顾——叫救护车——去医院——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①坚持：hold/persist ②盯着看：stare at/gaze at/fix one’s eyes on ③战胜：conquer/overcome/defeat 情绪类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake/shiver  ②自豪的：be so proud of/take so much pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】My body rolled faster and faster until, by pure instinct, I slammed my ice axe into the snow.(运用了until引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】She pressed her down jacket around my waist to keep me warm, her hand squeezing mine.(运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $