精品解析：河北省沧州市肃宁县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

英语 考生注意： 1、本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3、请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4、考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do this afternoon? A. Have some coffee. B. Prepare for a test. C. Take an exam. 2. What is the man doing? A. Walking through a forest. B. Visiting the woman’s house. C. Planting flowers in his garden. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. By the roadside. C. At an animal shelter. 4. What does the man decide to do regarding the new laptop? A Buy one right now. B. Wait for a better deal. C. Anticipate the release. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A lecture. B. Some countries. C. Traditional customs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、第7两个小题。 6. What will the woman probably do first? A. Go to a modern museum. B. Tour a historic building. C. Visit a memorial park. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Travel companions. C. Tour guide and visitor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What mistake did the woman make? A. She forgot to send the desks. B. She failed to send the desks in time. C. She didn’t send the other kind of desks. 9. What does HDC request the speakers to do now? A. Give the money back. B. Replace all the desks. C. Apologize to them. 10. What will the woman do to solve the problem? A. Give the customer a call. B. Visit the customer instantly. C. Arrange the repair of desks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How many people will stay at the hotel? A. 6. B. 11. C. 12. 12. When will the man check in? A. In early November. B. In mid-November. C. In late November. 13. What will the man do next? A. Confirm the check-out date. B. Ask about the course sessions. C. Offer his personal information. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What did the woman think of the film? A. It was exciting. B. It was boring. C. It was scary. 15. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Watch a film. B. Visit a friend. C. Go bowling. 16. Where is the modern art museum? A. Next to Riverside Bowling. B. Across from the man’s flat. C. On the north side of the river. 17. When will the man probably leave his flat? A. At 6:45 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:15 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. How do smart homes make life easier for some people? A. By increasing Internet speed. B. By reducing the cost of living. C. By automating household tasks. 19. Why are people concerned about smart homes? A. They may affect privacy. B. They are difficult to set up. C. They may be too expensive. 20. What will the speaker discuss in the next session? A. Concrete operations. B. Detailed pros and cons. C. Future development. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A THINGS TO DO IN NASHVILLE Nashville is more than just the home of country music. This selection of must-do events brings you special memories. Drift Happy Hour It’s a happy hour in “The Sunroom” at Drift Hotel. Built in 1966, the hotel preserves the integrity of Nashville’s storied mid-century architecture. Here, you can experience exciting drifting while admiring the scenery of crossing history. Every vehicle must pay for parking. Please text NG3M to (409) 405 5080. Spots are first come, first served. Coming in from out of town and need a place to stay? We’ve got a discount link for 10% off a room at the Drift Hotel. Richland Park Farmers Market Join us to find fresh produce, fresh coffee, breakfast, brunch, lunch, to-go meals, delicious treats and much more. Located at Richland Park in Sylvan Heights, this outdoor in-person event is the perfect place to support locals and enjoy the community atmosphere. As our market is held outdoors, we recommend checking the weather and dressing accordingly. We operate rain or shine, so be sure to bring a raincoat and umbrella just in case. Invasive (入侵的) Species Management TennGreen Land Conservancy is honored to once again partner with the Volunteers of Beaman organization. Join us as we remove non-native plant species from Beaman Park. An invasive species is a plant, insect, or animal that establishes strong populations outside its natural range. These invasive species outcompete (胜出) native species for resources, causing a serious imbalance in the ecosystem. This event is intended for everyone: first-timers, amateurs, and experts! Music in the City Feel free to sign up for the waitlist of the music event and you will be contacted if any additional tickets become available. Enjoy an evening of entertainment at Music in the City, with a special guest appearance by mysterious singers. We are excited to host this annual music event at Jelly Roll’s Goodnight Nashville. There are no assigned seats. Seating is on a first come, first served basis. This is a 21+ event. Please present a valid ID. 1. Which should a person who loves fresh food choose? A. Drift Happy Hour. B. Richland Park Farmers Market. C. Invasive Species Management. D. Music in the City. 2. What’s the aim of Invasive Species Management? A. To protect the local ecology. B. To cultivate more volunteers. C. To introduce more invasive species. D. To compete with amateurs and experts. 3. Where can we probably read the text? A. Science fiction. B. Instructions. C. A menu. D. A guidebook. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍纳什维尔的四项必体验活动，包括活动内容、注意事项等，为游客提供参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Richland Park Farmers Market中的“Join us to find fresh produce, fresh coffee, breakfast, brunch, lunch, to-go meals, delicious treats and much more. (加入我们，寻找新鲜农产品、现磨咖啡、早餐、早午餐、午餐、外卖餐点、美味点心等更多美食。)”可知，喜爱新鲜食物的人应选择里奇兰公园农贸市场，该活动提供多种新鲜食品。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Invasive (入侵的) Species Management中的“These invasive species outcompete (胜出) native species for resources, causing a serious imbalance in the ecosystem. (这些入侵物种与本地物种争夺资源并胜出，导致生态系统严重失衡。)”可知，入侵物种管理活动的目的是清除非本地物种，保护当地生态平衡。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This selection of must-do events brings you special memories. (这份必体验活动清单将为你带来特别的回忆。)”并结合下文内容可知，文章介绍了纳什维尔的四项特色活动及相关信息，旨在为游客提供出行参考，最可能出自旅行指南。故选D项。 B The moon hung low over Dias Beach, its silver light dancing on the sea waves. It was a quiet night in Mossel Bay, South Africa, until the peace was destroyed by the distant sound of distress (求救). On December 18, at 12:57 a.m., a local fisherman, Johan, was the only soul on the beach, his attention focused on the water. A 31-year-old woman from George, drawn by a midnight swim, had ventured into the calm sea. The spring low tide had hidden the rapid currents (急流) that threatened to pull her under. Johan’s heart leapt as he saw her figure struggling against the cruel pull. Without a second thought, Johan grabbed his fishing rod, his hands steady despite his heart beating fast. “Hold on!” he shouted, casting his line precisely. The fishhook at the end of the line caught the woman’s jeans, and Johan began to pull her towards him, his muscles tensing with effort. Another fisherman, hearing the cries, rushed into the water to help. “We’ve got you,” he called out as they guided her to the shallower waters. Together, they pulled her onto the sand, where she lay coughing and gasping (喘气) for air. Emergency services arrived with flashing lights and urgent movements. Nurses knelt beside the woman, with great concern on their faces as they treated her for non-deadly drowning symptoms. Johan stepped back with relief. The woman looked up at Johan, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you.” she whispered. Johan simply nodded, with a humble smile on his lips. Johan’s resourceful and heroic act had saved a life. The National Sea Rescue Institute’s report lauded Johan’s bravery, and his story spread like wildfire due to the praise. 4. What happened when Johan was on the beach? A. He found a woman swimming in the sea. B. A woman was drowning in the sea. C. The weather changed suddenly. D. He had a heart attack. 5. What can we know about the woman? A. She was desperate in the sea. B. She was dying with great pain. C. She lacked emotional stability. D. She wasn’t badly hurt. 6. What does the underlined word “lauded” mean in the last paragraph? A. Reported. B. Designed. C. Described. D. Praised. 7. What is Johan like according to the text? A. Generous. B. Optimistic. C. Honest. D. Brave. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了南非渔民Johan在深夜勇敢救助一名溺水女子的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On December 18, at 12:57 a.m., a local fisherman, Johan, was the only soul on the beach, his attention focused on the water.(12月18日凌晨12点57分，海滩上只有当地渔民Johan一个人，他的注意力都集中在海水上)”和第二段中“A 31-year-old woman from George, drawn by a midnight swim, had ventured into the calm sea. The spring low tide had hidden the rapid currents (急流) that threatened to pull her under. Johan’s heart leapt as he saw her figure struggling against the cruel pull.(一位来自乔治的31岁女子，被午夜游泳所吸引，冒险进入了平静的海面。春季的低潮隐藏了威胁要将她卷入海底的急流。当Johan看到她挣扎的身影时，他的心猛地一跳)”可知，当Johan在海滩上时，一个女人在海里快要淹死了。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Together, they pulled her onto the sand, where she lay coughing and gasping (喘气) for air.(他们一起把她拉到沙滩上，她躺在那里咳嗽、喘气)”和第五段中“Nurses knelt beside the woman, with great concern on their faces as they treated her for non-deadly drowning symptoms.(护士们跪在女子身旁，神情凝重地为其处理非致命性溺水症状)”可知，这位女子能正常呼吸喘气，是非致命性溺水，所以受伤并不严重。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Johan’s resourceful and heroic act had saved a life. The National Sea Rescue Institute’s report lauded Johan’s bravery, and his story spread like wildfire due to the praise.(Johan机智英勇的举动挽救了一条生命。国家海上救援研究所的报告lauded了他的勇敢行为，他的事迹也因此不胫而走)”中“Johan’s bravery”和“due to the praise”可推知，国家海上救援研究所的报告“赞扬”了Johan的勇敢，他的故事也因赞扬而迅速传播开来。故划线词lauded的意思是“赞扬”，与D项“Praised”同义。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Without a second thought, Johan grabbed his fishing rod, his hands steady despite his heart beating fast. “Hold on!” he shouted, casting his line precisely.(Johan不假思索地抓起鱼竿，尽管心跳加速双手却稳如磐石。“坚持住！”他大喊一声，精准抛出钓线)”和最后一段“Johan’s resourceful and heroic act had saved a life. The National Sea Rescue Institute’s report lauded Johan’s bravery, and his story spread like wildfire due to the praise.(Johan机智英勇的举动挽救了一条生命。国家海上救援研究所的报告赞扬了他的勇敢行为，他的事迹也因此不胫而走)”可知，Johan在危险面前挺身而出，他也因为勇敢而得到赞扬，说明他是一个勇敢的人。故选D项。 C Dependent Personality Disorder(DPD) is a mental health condition that can cause a person to be overly dependent on other people for their physical and emotional needs. People with dependent personality disorder often have trouble making decisions for themselves and feel helpless when they’re alone because they feel incapable of taking care of themselves. They tend to have a strong need for someone else to take care of them instead. The exact causes of dependent personality disorder remain unknown but several factors can contribute to its development. Abusive relationships may increase the risk, as individuals with this condition are more likely to be in unhealthy relationships involving physical abuse, according to a 2017 study. Childhood experiences, such as life-threatening illnesses, neglect, physical, or emotional abuse, also play a significant role. Genetic factors are another contributor, as having a family member with dependent personality disorder or another anxiety disorder can increase sensitivity. Character associated with the disorder, such as agreeability and low risk tolerance, is often genetic, notes Dr. Daramus. Additionally, certain cultural, social, or religious practices that emphasize reliance on authority may contribute to the condition, though politeness or passivity alone is not indicative of the disorder. Treating dependent personality disorder involves several approaches outlined by Dr. Daramus. Individual therapy, such as psychodynamic(心理动力的) therapy, dialectical(辩证的) behavior therapy(DBT), or cognitive(认知的) behavior therapy(CBT), can be highly effective in helping individuals replace problematic thought patterns with healthier ones and promoting greater independence and self-reliance. Group therapy is another beneficial option, as it allows individuals to recognize and address behavioral patterns in a group setting while gaining insights and support from shared experiences and discussions. Additionally, if conditions like depression or anxiety are present, healthcare providers may prescribe antidepressant or anti-anxiety medicine to help manage these symptoms. Dependent personality disorder can cause people to experience anxiety at the prospect of making decisions or being alone. However, treatment can help people develop more confidence and trust in themselves, which in turn can help people become more independent. 8. What is the connection between the second and third paragraphs? A. Cause and solution. B. Effect and Result. C. Process and Result. D. Condition and Consequence. 9. What may lead to dependent personality disorder according to the text? A. Poor material lifestyle. B. High personal moral principles. C. Lacking spiritual communication with parents. D. Living in harmony with neighbors. 10. How does group therapy help treat dependent personality disorder? A. It changes patients’ thinking mode into a positive one. B. It helps build a more independent personality. C. It adopts more alternative treatment options with collective wisdom. D. It cures cognitive disorder to some extent. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the treatment prospect of DPD? A. Opposed. B. Neutral. C. Negative. D. Positive. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍依赖型人格障碍的定义、可能成因、治疗方法以及治疗前景。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The exact causes of dependent personality disorder remain unknown, but several factors can contribute to its development.(依赖型人格障碍的确切病因尚不清楚，但有几个因素可能导致其发生。)”和第三段中的“Treating dependent personality disorder involves several approaches outlined by Dr. Daramus.(治疗依赖型人格障碍涉及Daramus博士概述的几种方法。)”可知，第二段阐述依赖型人格障碍的成因，第三段介绍对应的治疗方法，二者为因果关系（成因与解决方案）。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Childhood experiences, such as life-threatening illnesses, neglect, physical, or emotional abuse, also play a significant role.(童年经历，如危及生命的疾病、忽视、身体或情感虐待，也起着重要作用。)”可知，童年时期缺乏与父母的精神沟通（属于情感忽视范畴）可能导致依赖型人格障碍。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Group therapy is another beneficial option, as it allows individuals to recognize and address behavioral patterns in a group setting while gaining insights and support from shared experiences and discussions.(团体治疗是另一种有益的选择，因为它允许个体在团体环境中识别和解决行为模式，同时从共同的经历和讨论中获得见解和支持。)”可知，团体治疗借助集体智慧，让患者在交流中获得更多解决问题的思路，采用更具替代性的治疗方式。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, treatment can help people develop more confidence and trust in themselves, which in turn can help people become more independent.(然而，治疗可以帮助人们建立更多的自信和对自己的信任，这反过来又可以帮助人们变得更加独立。)”可知，作者认为治疗能帮助患者改善状况、变得独立，对依赖型人格障碍的治疗前景持积极态度。故选D项。 D As people age, it’s common to see a decline in their social interactions. Spending time alone often feels more comfortable, and they may feel content with their current friends and family, with little need to form new connections. However, this tendency to reduce social activity isn’t unique to humans. It has been observed that as they age, many animals exhibit a similar tendency. Josh Firth, a researcher at the University of Leeds, explains that younger animals rely heavily on social interactions to share and acquire essential survival information, such as techniques for escaping predators (捕食性动物) or finding food. However, older animals, having accumulated this knowledge over time, may not require as much socialization to thrive (茁壮成长). Firth served as an editor on a series of 16 studies and articles on aging, published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. Among humans, fewer social connections in later life are often seen as a negative development. Reduced social circles can lead to feelings of loneliness, which in turn may result in depression and other health problems. Yet, the studies suggest that for animals, smaller social networks in later life may offer distinct advantages. For instance, one study found that older rhesus macaques, a type of monkey, were less likely to catch diseases when they maintained smaller social circles. This is particularly significant because aging animals often experience a decline in their immune systems, making them weaker to illnesses. Similarly, a study on red deer revealed that older individuals who socialized less were at a reduced risk of parasitic (寄生的) worm infections. These findings highlight a potential upside to reduced social interaction in later life. “While humans often view smaller social networks as a concern, animals demonstrate that having fewer connections can provide health benefits. It may even be a natural way of coping with the challenges of aging, suggesting there’s wisdom in simplicity as life progresses,” Firth said. 12. How do animals handle social interactions? A. They become more social with age. B. They try to make new connections as they age. C. They stay equally social throughout their lives. D. They tend to withdraw from social activity as they age. 13. What’s a benefit of reduced social interaction for older animals? A. They develop stronger immune systems. B. They are more likely to share survival information. C. They are less affected by diseases and infections. D. They become more social and form new connections. 14. How is the decline in social connections viewed among humans? A. As a sign of improving health. B. As a positive adaptation to aging. C. As a way to build stronger relationships. D. As a poor progression that promotes isolation. 15. What does Firth imply in the last paragraph? A. Social networks aren’t important for animals. B Simplicity in life can be beneficial for health. C. Humans should avoid social interactions as they age. D. The challenges of aging cannot be coped with naturally. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物随着年龄增长会减少社交活动，且这对其健康有益。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As people age, it’s common to see a decline in their social interactions.(随着年龄增长，人们的社交互动减少是很常见的情况。)”和“However, this tendency to reduce social activity isn’t unique to humans. It has been observed that as they age, many animals exhibit a similar tendency.(然而，这种减少社交活动的倾向并非人类所独有。据观察，随着年龄的增长，许多动物也表现出类似的倾向。)”可知，动物随着年龄增长会减少社交活动。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For instance, one study found that older rhesus macaques, a type of monkey, were less likely to catch diseases when they maintained smaller social circles.(例如，一项研究发现，当老年恒河猴（一种猴子）保持较小的社交圈时，它们感染疾病的可能性较小。)”以及“Similarly, a study on red deer revealed that older individuals who socialized less were at a reduced risk of parasitic worm infections.(同样，一项对赤鹿的研究表明，社交较少的老年个体感染寄生虫的风险较低。)”可知，减少社交活动对老年动物的好处是他们较少受到疾病和感染的影响。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Among humans, fewer social connections in later life are often seen as a negative development. Reduced social circles can lead to feelings of loneliness, which in turn may result in depression and other health problems.(在人类中，晚年社交联系减少通常被视为一种消极的发展。社交圈缩小会导致孤独感，进而可能导致抑郁和其他健康问题。)”可知，人类中社交联系的减少被视为一种不良的发展，会促进孤独。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““While humans often view smaller social networks as a concern, animals demonstrate that having fewer connections can provide health benefits. It may even be a natural way of coping with the challenges of aging, suggesting there’s wisdom in simplicity as life progresses,” Firth said.(“虽然人类常常将较小的社交网络视为一种担忧，但动物表明，较少的社交联系可以带来健康益处。这甚至可能是应对衰老挑战的自然方式，表明随着生活的进展，简单中蕴含着智慧，”Firth说。)”可知，Firth在最后一段暗示了生活中的简单对健康有益。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make School Days Easier School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social communications — not to mention getting up early every morning. ____16____However, it’s also something you can totally improve! The following tips can help you feel happier on school days. ____17____ Music which you like best makes you feel happy and energetic. To get started, make a playlist of your favorite optimistic music. Listen to it in the morning when you get ready for school, on the way to school, and between classes. Focus on the good things about school A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive effect on your life in the long run. ____18____ After that, you’ll feel relaxed! Get some exercise Physical activities release endorphins, increasing the feeling of happiness. Go for a walk or do some stretching during your lunch break to get moving during the school day. ____19____ Do something nice for someone Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. ____20____ Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. These all can make you have a good day. A. Listen to optimistic music B. Choose your favorite music C. Taking a PE class also makes a difference. D. Go for a short walk or review your notes outside on a break. E. Give another student a praise or some positive encouragement. F. It’s understandable if you don’t always feel good going to school. G. If you’re feeling bad, tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a short period. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些轻松度过在校时间的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social communications—not to mention getting up early every morning.(上学的日子意味着家庭作业、学习、考试和社交——更不用说每天早起了)”以及后文“However, it’s also something you can totally improve! The following tips can help you feel happier on school days.(然而，这也是你完全可以改进的！下面的建议可以帮助你在上学的时候感觉更快乐)”可知，本句承接上文，说明上文家庭作业、学习、考试、社交、早起所带来的感受。故F选项“如果你上学并不总是感觉很好，这是可以理解的”符合语境，与下文形成转折，引出主题，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“Music which you like best makes you feel happy and energetic. To get started, make a playlist of your favorite optimistic music. Listen to it in the morning when you get ready for school, on the way to school, and between classes.(你最喜欢的音乐让你感到快乐和精力充沛。首先，制作一个你最喜欢的乐观音乐的播放列表。早上准备上学的时候，上学的路上，课间听)”可知，本段的建议是通过听喜爱的音乐缓解压力，后文optimistic music对应A选项optimistic music。故A选项“听一些乐观的音乐”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive effect on your life in the long run.(一点点积极的思考可以大大改善你的心情。从长远来看，想想你的教育将如何对你的生活产生积极的影响)”以及后文“After that, you’ll feel relaxed!(在那之后，你会感到放松)”可知，本句主要说明想要感到放松的具体做法，且上文提到了积极的思考，推测本句与看待上学有关。故G选项“如果你感觉不好，告诉自己你只需要在学校待很短的一段时间”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Physical activities release endorphins, increasing the feeling of happiness. Go for a walk or do some stretching during your lunch break to get moving during the school day.(体育活动可以释放内啡肽，增加幸福感。在午休时间散步或做一些伸展运动，在上学的日子里运动起来)”可知，本段主要关于在学校从事体育活动，C选项中a PE class对应上文get moving。故C选项“参加体育课也会有所不同”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Making other people smile can improve your own happiness.(让别人微笑可以提高你自己的幸福感)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明如何让别人微笑来提升幸福感。故E选项“给另一个学生表扬或一些积极的鼓励”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found______21______wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to ______22______her ― the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. _____23_____, she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new______24______emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging ______25______in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka, meaning “to______26______while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n)______27______online called Environmental Fitness and began to take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with______28______. It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______29______of littering. She started to find______30______chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals_______31_______in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more _______32_______about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to _______33_______leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers_______34_______to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their ______35______ spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 21. A. jogging B. skating C. cycling D. hiking 22. A. puzzle B. excite C. bother D. amuse 23. A. Proudly B. Actually C. Secretly D. Luckily 24. A. trend B. skill C. lesson D. trick 25. A. existed B. renewed C. advanced D. originated 26. A. relax B. pick C. think D. recycle 27. A. order B. rule C. initiative D. tradition 28. A. food B. clothes C. tools D. waste 29. A. truths B. processes C. instances D. consequences 30 A. rare B. poisonous C. organic D. unstable 31. A. raised B. trapped C. placed D. buried 32. A. curious B. worried C. passionate D. confused 33. A. take over B. insist on C. turn down D. rise to 34. A. ceased B. hesitated C. attempted D. continued 35. A. actions B. dreams C. hobbies D. memories 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mysha在跑步过程中，沿途捡拾垃圾，并加入一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，并希望这一行为传播到更多的人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在苏格兰东海岸一个美丽的小镇上，所以她发现慢跑并没有那么糟糕，有令人惊叹的风景。A. jogging慢跑；B. skating滑冰；C. cycling骑车；D. hiking徒步。根据下文“Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running”可知，此处表示Mysha是在慢跑。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管米莎很快就爱上了跑步，但有些事情开始困扰她——她跑过的海滩和小路上到处都是垃圾。A. puzzle困惑；B. excite兴奋；C. bother打扰；D. amuse使欢乐。根据下文“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.”可知，Mysha看到海滩边和步道上布满垃圾，感到很困扰。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她一直在捡垃圾。A. Proudly自豪地；B. Actually实际上；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知，现实生活中，Mysha一直在捡垃圾。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. trend趋势；B. skill技能；C. lesson课程；D. trick把戏。根据下文“she was excited to try it out for herself”可知，Mysha想亲自尝试一下这个新出现的流行趋势。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. existed存在；B. renewed更新；C. advanced进步；D. originated起源。根据下文“the word comes from the Swedish word ploka”可知，这个单词来源于瑞典语，因此此处表示Plogging起源于瑞典。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个词来自瑞典语ploka，意思是“慢跑时拣”。A. relax放松；B. pick捡拾；C. think思考；D. recycle回收。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ___8___”可知，这些人跑步时带着购物袋是为了沿途捡拾垃圾。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. order命令；B. rule规则；C. initiative倡议；D. tradition传统。根据“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs”可知，此处人们开始参与跑步时捡拾垃圾，因此这里指跟随这个倡议开始行动。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. food食物；B. clothes衣服；C. tools工具；D. waste垃圾。根据下文“It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______ of littering”可知，Mysha看到沿途令人担忧的垃圾，因此人们携带购物袋边跑步边捡拾垃圾。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就发现了乱扔垃圾的一些令人不安的后果。A. truths真相；B. processes过程；C. instances例子；D. consequences结果。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。这是环境污染的不良后果。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. rare少见的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. organic有机的；D. unstable不稳定的。根据下文“chemicals contained in batteries”可知，包含在电池里的化学物质是有毒的。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. raised举起；B. trapped困住；C. placed放置；D. buried埋葬。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发现让米莎对捡垃圾更加感兴趣。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担忧的；C. passionate热情的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“She joined her local litter-picking group”可知，Mysha加入了本地捡拾垃圾小组，因此她对这个环保行为充满热情。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她加入了当地的捡垃圾小组，并很快被任命为小组的领导。A. take over接管职位；B. insist on兼坚持；C. turn down拒绝；D. rise to升起。根据下文“leadership of the group”可知，Mysha接管担任了小组领导。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有大量的垃圾被丢弃，米莎和她的捡垃圾的同伴们继续走出去和跋涉。A. ceased停止；B. hesitated犹豫；C. attempted试图；D. continued继续。根据上文“Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped”可知，尽管环保小组人员数量骤降，这里有让步关系，所以Mysha和其他成员继续环保行为，与上文形成对比转折。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到让别人振作起来，看到他们的行为传播给更多的人，我就会坚持下去。A. actions行为；B. dreams梦想；C. hobbies爱好；D. memories记忆。根据下文“Together, we can achieve amazing things!”可知，我们在共同努力开展环保行动，并影响了很多人。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the Paris Olympics, interest in rock climbing has grown across China. Climbing gyms nationwide have reported ____36____ significant rise in bookings, especially during weekends and after work on weekdays. ____37____ (meet) the increased demand, more climbing gyms are being established. The appeal of rock climbing lies in the sense of freedom it represents, as well as the ____38____ (combine) of physical strength, flexibility, mental focus, and problem-solving skills it requires. Bouldering, a popular form of indoor climbing, illustrates this well. The same route can ____39____ (complete) in multiple ways, varying in movements, speed, and energy use. Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and ____40____ (bring) a strong sense of achievement. As Leo, a climbing enthusiast, puts it, “Figuring out how to deal with new challenges is part of ____41____ I enjoy. I’m not into repetitive exercises, and climbing keeps things fresh with every new route.” The ____42____ (welcome) and supportive atmosphere at climbing gyms adds to the positive experience. While climbers usually focus on their own routes, they often receive encouragement ____43____ (enthusiastic) offered by those in the rest area when facing challenging moments. “Climbing can be an individual pursuit or a shared activity,” said Chen, manager of a gym in Shanghai. “It can accommodate different social ____44____ (preference).” Experts believe that _____45_____ a trendy and youthful activity, climbing’s popularity will continue to grow. 【答案】36. a 37. To meet 38. combination 39. be completed 40. brings 41. what 42. welcoming 43. enthusiastically 44. preferences 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了攀岩运动在中国的兴起与魅力。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据全国各地的攀岩馆报告称，攀岩馆的预订量都有一个显著的增加，尤其是在周末以及工作日的下班后时段。此处表泛指“一个显著的增加”，应用不定冠词，且significant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足日益增长的需求，正在建立更多的攀岩馆。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，故用meet“满足”的不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To meet。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：攀岩的魅力在于它所代表的自由感，以及它所需要的体力、灵活性、精神集中力和解决问题的能力的结合。本空作lies in的宾语，与the sense of freedom并列，用名词，combine的名词为combination“结合”。故填combination。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：同一条路线可以通过多种方式完成，动作、速度和能量使用各不相同。主语The same route与动词complete“完成”构成被动关系，用be completed表被动，且can后跟动词原形，be形式不变。故填be completed。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：解决这些挑战就像完成一个谜题，带来强烈的成就感。此处为动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数，且结合上文Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and可知为一般现在时。故填brings。 【41题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：正如攀岩爱好者利奥所说，“弄清楚如何应对新挑战是我喜欢的一部分。我不喜欢重复性的锻炼，而攀岩则让每一条新路线都充满新鲜感。”本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少enjoy的宾语，指代事情，应使用连接代词what。故填what。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：攀岩馆里热情和支持的氛围增加了积极的体验。本空修饰名词atmosphere，应用形容词welcoming“欢迎的，热情的”，作定语。故填welcoming。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然攀岩者通常专注于自己的路线，但当他们面临挑战时，往往会收到休息区人们热情提供的鼓励。本空修饰动词offered，应用副词enthusiastically“热情地”，作状语。故填enthusiastically。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它可以容纳不同的社交偏好。本空作can accommodate的宾语，用名词preference“偏好”，根据different可知，偏好不止一个，用复数形式。故填preferences。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：专家认为，作为一项时尚且年轻的活动，攀岩的受欢迎程度将继续增长。本空表示“作为”，用介词as，符合题意。故填as。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周五，为丰富校园生活，你校举办了以“Our Colorful Youth”为主题的社团文化节活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动时间地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 社团文化节： Association Cultural Festival 注意：写作词数应为80个左右； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Aiming to enrich students’ campus life, our school held an Association Culture Festival themed Our Colorful Youth, which turned out to be a great success. As scheduled, this festival was held in the school auditorium at 3 p.m., lasting for 2 hours. In the beginning, members from Singing and Dancing Club staged a show named Song of Youth. It made all the audience present in high spirits. After that, other clubs took turns to demonstrate their well-prepared performances, including poem recitation, painting and martial arts to fully explain what youth means to students. This activity not only provided a platform for us students to show their talents, but also motivated more students to participate in the meaningful extra-curricular activities to enrich our life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周五学校举办的以“Our Colorful Youth”为主题的社团文化节活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 按计划：as scheduled → as planned 展示：demonstrate → present 激励：motivate → inspire 参加：participate in → take part in 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：In the beginning, members from Singing and Dancing Club staged a show named Song of Youth. It made all the audience present in high spirits. 拓展句：In the beginning, members from Singing and Dancing Club staged a show named Song of Youth, which made all the audience present in high spirits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to enrich students’ campus life, our school held an Association Culture Festival themed Our Colorful Youth, which turned out to be a great success.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This activity not only provided a platform for us students to show their talents, but also motivated more students to participate in the meaningful extra-curricular activities to enrich our life.（运用了“not only…but also…”连接两个并列结构） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum”, Peter said, “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: literature,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark(评分) your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment”, Peter thought. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “literature” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “L-I-T-E-R-A-T-R-U-E”, he whispered. He spelled it wrong. Paragraph 1. “What should I do?” Peter said to himself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2. Slowly, Peter raised his hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “What should I do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie”. Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get 100 percent on the test.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Peter认真准备了老师要进行的单词拼写测试，并如愿以偿地获得老师的奖励，但是，后来核实自己的试卷时，却发现自己犯了一个错误。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘我应该怎么办？’Peter自言自语。”可知，第一段可描写Peter在内心挣扎后，在沉默和诚实之间选择了诚实。 ②由第二段首句内容“Peter缓缓地举起了手。”可知，第二段可描写Peter告诉老师自己拼错了一个单词，得到老师的夸奖。 2.续写线索： 陷入沉思——想起妈妈的话——举手说出事实——同学们惊讶——老师夸奖Peter诚实 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想起：remember/recall ②举手：raise his hand/put his hand up ③把某物递给某人：hand sb sth/pass sb sth 情绪类 ①惊讶：with surprise/with astonishment ②诚实的：honest/truthful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought.（由关系代词which引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk.（由从属连词as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 考生注意： 1、本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3、请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4、考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do this afternoon? A. Have some coffee. B. Prepare for a test. C. Take an exam. 2. What is the man doing? A. Walking through a forest. B. Visiting the woman’s house. C. Planting flowers in his garden. 3 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. By the roadside. C. At an animal shelter. 4. What does the man decide to do regarding the new laptop? A. Buy one right now. B. Wait for a better deal. C. Anticipate the release. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A lecture. B. Some countries. C. Traditional customs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、第7两个小题。 6. What will the woman probably do first? A. Go to a modern museum. B. Tour a historic building. C. Visit a memorial park. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Travel companions. C. Tour guide and visitor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What mistake did the woman make? A. She forgot to send the desks. B. She failed to send the desks in time. C. She didn’t send the other kind of desks. 9. What does HDC request the speakers to do now? A. Give the money back. B. Replace all the desks. C. Apologize to them. 10. What will the woman do to solve the problem? A. Give the customer a call. B. Visit the customer instantly. C. Arrange the repair of desks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How many people will stay at the hotel? A. 6. B. 11. C. 12. 12. When will the man check in? A. In early November. B. In mid-November. C. In late November. 13. What will the man do next? A. Confirm the check-out date. B. Ask about the course sessions. C. Offer his personal information. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What did the woman think of the film? A. It was exciting. B. It was boring. C. It was scary. 15. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Watch a film. B. Visit a friend. C. Go bowling. 16. Where is the modern art museum? A. Next to Riverside Bowling. B. Across from the man’s flat. C. On the north side of the river. 17. When will the man probably leave his flat? A. At 6:45 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:15 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. How do smart homes make life easier for some people? A. By increasing Internet speed. B. By reducing the cost of living. C. By automating household tasks. 19. Why are people concerned about smart homes? A. They may affect privacy. B. They are difficult to set up. C. They may be too expensive. 20. What will the speaker discuss in the next session? A. Concrete operations. B. Detailed pros and cons. C. Future development. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A THINGS TO DO IN NASHVILLE Nashville is more than just the home of country music. This selection of must-do events brings you special memories. Drift Happy Hour It’s a happy hour in “The Sunroom” at Drift Hotel. Built in 1966, the hotel preserves the integrity of Nashville’s storied mid-century architecture. Here, you can experience exciting drifting while admiring the scenery of crossing history. Every vehicle must pay for parking. Please text NG3M to (409) 405 5080. Spots are first come, first served. Coming in from out of town and need a place to stay? We’ve got a discount link for 10% off a room at the Drift Hotel. Richland Park Farmers Market Join us to find fresh produce, fresh coffee, breakfast, brunch, lunch, to-go meals, delicious treats and much more. Located at Richland Park in Sylvan Heights, this outdoor in-person event is the perfect place to support locals and enjoy the community atmosphere. As our market is held outdoors, we recommend checking the weather and dressing accordingly. We operate rain or shine, so be sure to bring a raincoat and umbrella just in case. Invasive (入侵的) Species Management TennGreen Land Conservancy is honored to once again partner with the Volunteers of Beaman organization. Join us as we remove non-native plant species from Beaman Park. An invasive species is a plant, insect, or animal that establishes strong populations outside its natural range. These invasive species outcompete (胜出) native species for resources, causing a serious imbalance in the ecosystem. This event is intended for everyone: first-timers, amateurs, and experts! Music in the City Feel free to sign up for the waitlist of the music event and you will be contacted if any additional tickets become available Enjoy an evening of entertainment at Music in the City, with a special guest appearance by mysterious singers. We are excited to host this annual music event at Jelly Roll’s Goodnight Nashville. There are no assigned seats. Seating is on a first come, first served basis. This is a 21+ event. Please present a valid ID. 1. Which should a person who loves fresh food choose? A. Drift Happy Hour. B. Richland Park Farmers Market. C. Invasive Species Management. D. Music in the City. 2. What’s the aim of Invasive Species Management? A. To protect the local ecology. B To cultivate more volunteers. C. To introduce more invasive species. D. To compete with amateurs and experts. 3. Where can we probably read the text? A. Science fiction. B. Instructions. C. A menu. D. A guidebook. B The moon hung low over Dias Beach, its silver light dancing on the sea waves. It was a quiet night in Mossel Bay, South Africa, until the peace was destroyed by the distant sound of distress (求救). On December 18, at 12:57 a.m., a local fisherman, Johan, was the only soul on the beach, his attention focused on the water. A 31-year-old woman from George, drawn by a midnight swim, had ventured into the calm sea. The spring low tide had hidden the rapid currents (急流) that threatened to pull her under. Johan’s heart leapt as he saw her figure struggling against the cruel pull. Without a second thought, Johan grabbed his fishing rod, his hands steady despite his heart beating fast. “Hold on!” he shouted, casting his line precisely. The fishhook at the end of the line caught the woman’s jeans, and Johan began to pull her towards him, his muscles tensing with effort. Another fisherman, hearing the cries, rushed into the water to help. “We’ve got you,” he called out as they guided her to the shallower waters. Together, they pulled her onto the sand, where she lay coughing and gasping (喘气) for air. Emergency services arrived with flashing lights and urgent movements. Nurses knelt beside the woman, with great concern on their faces as they treated her for non-deadly drowning symptoms. Johan stepped back with relief. The woman looked up at Johan, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you.” she whispered. Johan simply nodded, with a humble smile on his lips. Johan’s resourceful and heroic act had saved a life. The National Sea Rescue Institute’s report lauded Johan’s bravery, and his story spread like wildfire due to the praise. 4. What happened when Johan was on the beach? A. He found a woman swimming in the sea. B. A woman was drowning in the sea. C. The weather changed suddenly. D. He had a heart attack. 5. What can we know about the woman? A. She was desperate in the sea. B. She was dying with great pain. C. She lacked emotional stability. D. She wasn’t badly hurt. 6. What does the underlined word “lauded” mean in the last paragraph? A. Reported. B. Designed. C. Described. D. Praised. 7. What is Johan like according to the text? A. Generous. B. Optimistic. C. Honest. D. Brave. C Dependent Personality Disorder(DPD) is a mental health condition that can cause a person to be overly dependent on other people for their physical and emotional needs. People with dependent personality disorder often have trouble making decisions for themselves and feel helpless when they’re alone because they feel incapable of taking care of themselves. They tend to have a strong need for someone else to take care of them instead. The exact causes of dependent personality disorder remain unknown, but several factors can contribute to its development. Abusive relationships may increase the risk, as individuals with this condition are more likely to be in unhealthy relationships involving physical abuse, according to a 2017 study. Childhood experiences, such as life-threatening illnesses, neglect, physical, or emotional abuse, also play a significant role. Genetic factors are another contributor, as having a family member with dependent personality disorder or another anxiety disorder can increase sensitivity. Character associated with the disorder, such as agreeability and low risk tolerance, is often genetic, notes Dr. Daramus. Additionally, certain cultural, social, or religious practices that emphasize reliance on authority may contribute to the condition, though politeness or passivity alone is not indicative of the disorder. Treating dependent personality disorder involves several approaches outlined by Dr. Daramus. Individual therapy, such as psychodynamic(心理动力的) therapy, dialectical(辩证的) behavior therapy(DBT), or cognitive(认知的) behavior therapy(CBT), can be highly effective in helping individuals replace problematic thought patterns with healthier ones and promoting greater independence and self-reliance. Group therapy is another beneficial option, as it allows individuals to recognize and address behavioral patterns in a group setting while gaining insights and support from shared experiences and discussions. Additionally, if conditions like depression or anxiety are present, healthcare providers may prescribe antidepressant or anti-anxiety medicine to help manage these symptoms. Dependent personality disorder can cause people to experience anxiety at the prospect of making decisions or being alone. However, treatment can help people develop more confidence and trust in themselves, which in turn can help people become more independent. 8. What is the connection between the second and third paragraphs? A. Cause and solution. B. Effect and Result. C. Process and Result. D. Condition and Consequence. 9. What may lead to dependent personality disorder according to the text? A. Poor material lifestyle. B. High personal moral principles. C. Lacking spiritual communication with parents. D. Living in harmony with neighbors. 10. How does group therapy help treat dependent personality disorder? A. It changes patients’ thinking mode into a positive one. B. It helps build a more independent personality. C It adopts more alternative treatment options with collective wisdom. D. It cures cognitive disorder to some extent. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the treatment prospect of DPD? A. Opposed. B. Neutral. C. Negative. D. Positive. D As people age, it’s common to see a decline in their social interactions. Spending time alone often feels more comfortable, and they may feel content with their current friends and family, with little need to form new connections. However, this tendency to reduce social activity isn’t unique to humans. It has been observed that as they age, many animals exhibit a similar tendency. Josh Firth, a researcher at the University of Leeds, explains that younger animals rely heavily on social interactions to share and acquire essential survival information, such as techniques for escaping predators (捕食性动物) or finding food. However, older animals, having accumulated this knowledge over time, may not require as much socialization to thrive (茁壮成长). Firth served as an editor on a series of 16 studies and articles on aging, published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. Among humans, fewer social connections in later life are often seen as a negative development. Reduced social circles can lead to feelings of loneliness, which in turn may result in depression and other health problems. Yet, the studies suggest that for animals, smaller social networks in later life may offer distinct advantages. For instance, one study found that older rhesus macaques, a type of monkey, were less likely to catch diseases when they maintained smaller social circles. This is particularly significant because aging animals often experience a decline in their immune systems, making them weaker to illnesses. Similarly, a study on red deer revealed that older individuals who socialized less were at a reduced risk of parasitic (寄生的) worm infections. These findings highlight a potential upside to reduced social interaction in later life. “While humans often view smaller social networks as a concern, animals demonstrate that having fewer connections can provide health benefits. It may even be a natural way of coping with the challenges of aging, suggesting there’s wisdom in simplicity as life progresses,” Firth said. 12. How do animals handle social interactions? A. They become more social with age. B. They try to make new connections as they age. C. They stay equally social throughout their lives. D. They tend to withdraw from social activity as they age. 13. What’s a benefit of reduced social interaction for older animals? A. They develop stronger immune systems. B. They are more likely to share survival information. C. They are less affected by diseases and infections. D. They become more social and form new connections. 14. How is the decline in social connections viewed among humans? A. As a sign of improving health. B. As a positive adaptation to aging. C. As a way to build stronger relationships. D. As a poor progression that promotes isolation. 15. What does Firth imply in the last paragraph? A. Social networks aren’t important for animals. B. Simplicity in life can be beneficial for health. C. Humans should avoid social interactions as they age. D. The challenges of aging cannot be coped with naturally. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make School Days Easier School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social communications — not to mention getting up early every morning. ____16____However, it’s also something you can totally improve! The following tips can help you feel happier on school days. ____17____ Music which you like best makes you feel happy and energetic. To get started, make a playlist of your favorite optimistic music. Listen to it in the morning when you get ready for school, on the way to school, and between classes. Focus on the good things about school A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive effect on your life in the long run. ____18____ After that, you’ll feel relaxed! Get some exercise Physical activities release endorphins, increasing the feeling of happiness. Go for a walk or do some stretching during your lunch break to get moving during the school day. ____19____ Do something nice for someone Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. ____20____ Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. These all can make you have a good day. A. Listen to optimistic music B. Choose your favorite music C Taking a PE class also makes a difference. D. Go for a short walk or review your notes outside on a break. E. Give another student a praise or some positive encouragement. F. It’s understandable if you don’t always feel good going to school. G. If you’re feeling bad, tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a short period. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found______21______wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to ______22______her ― the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. _____23_____, she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new______24______emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging ______25______in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka, meaning “to______26______while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n)______27______online called Environmental Fitness and began to take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with______28______. It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______29______of littering. She started to find______30______chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals_______31_______in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more _______32_______about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to _______33_______leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers_______34_______to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their ______35______ spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 21. A. jogging B. skating C. cycling D. hiking 22. A. puzzle B. excite C. bother D. amuse 23. A. Proudly B. Actually C. Secretly D. Luckily 24. A. trend B. skill C. lesson D. trick 25. A. existed B. renewed C. advanced D. originated 26. A. relax B. pick C. think D. recycle 27. A. order B. rule C. initiative D. tradition 28. A. food B. clothes C. tools D. waste 29. A. truths B. processes C. instances D. consequences 30. A. rare B. poisonous C. organic D. unstable 31. A. raised B. trapped C. placed D. buried 32. A. curious B. worried C. passionate D. confused 33. A. take over B. insist on C. turn down D. rise to 34. A. ceased B. hesitated C. attempted D. continued 35. A. actions B. dreams C. hobbies D. memories 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the Paris Olympics, interest in rock climbing has grown across China. Climbing gyms nationwide have reported ____36____ significant rise in bookings, especially during weekends and after work on weekdays. ____37____ (meet) the increased demand, more climbing gyms are being established. The appeal of rock climbing lies in the sense of freedom it represents, as well as the ____38____ (combine) of physical strength, flexibility, mental focus, and problem-solving skills it requires. Bouldering, a popular form of indoor climbing, illustrates this well. The same route can ____39____ (complete) in multiple ways, varying in movements, speed, and energy use. Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and ____40____ (bring) a strong sense of achievement. As Leo, a climbing enthusiast, puts it, “Figuring out how to deal with new challenges is part of ____41____ I enjoy. I’m not into repetitive exercises, and climbing keeps things fresh with every new route.” The ____42____ (welcome) and supportive atmosphere at climbing gyms adds to the positive experience. While climbers usually focus on their own routes, they often receive encouragement ____43____ (enthusiastic) offered by those in the rest area when facing challenging moments. “Climbing can be an individual pursuit or a shared activity,” said Chen, manager of a gym in Shanghai. “It can accommodate different social ____44____ (preference).” Experts believe that _____45_____ a trendy and youthful activity, climbing’s popularity will continue to grow. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周五，为丰富校园生活，你校举办了以“Our Colorful Youth”为主题的社团文化节活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动时间地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 社团文化节： Association Cultural Festival 注意：写作词数应为80个左右； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum”, Peter said, “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: literature,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark(评分) your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment”, Peter thought. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “literature” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “L-I-T-E-R-A-T-R-U-E”, he whispered. He spelled it wrong. Paragraph 1. “What should I do?” Peter said to himself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2. Slowly, Peter raised his hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $