Unit 3 On the move （单元测试·天津专用）英语外研版2019必修第二册

2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 3·培优卷（参考答案） 第I卷(共三节，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56.soldiers 57deaths 58.tension 59.disappear 60.basis 61.interprets 62.content 63.response 64.Surfing 65. data 66.balance 67. master 68.persuade 69. skipping 70.display 71.inspired 72.assure 73.involve 74.defended 75represented 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 76． Working out through online videos. 77． Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 78． You will be less willing to work out to your best. 79． He felt it very practical and helpful. 80．Yes, I’d like to. Because using online videos to work out is much cheaper and time-saving. 或 No, I wouldn’t. Because it’s difficult to stick to it when I’m lazy or busy. 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone! With the Sports Festival approaching, I’d like to encourage everyone to join in the fun! Regular exercise brings tremendous benefits. It strengthens our immune system, reduces stress, and improves sleep quality. Studies also show students who exercise regularly perform better academically because physical activity enhances brain function. Last semester, I joined the school running club. Although I struggled at first, my endurance improved significantly after just two months of training, proving that persistence pays off. This experience taught me that sports build not just physical strength but also mental resilience. Whether you prefer basketball, running, or dancing, there’s something for everyone. Sign up now and feel the difference! That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— Sorry, Tom. I figure I was a little rude to you. — ________, but don’t do that again. A．Forget it B．With pleasure C．Go ahead D．It depends 2．— Did Mary enjoy seeing her old friends last night? — Yes, she did. She ________ her old friends for a long time. A．hasn’t seen B．didn’t see C．hadn’t seen D．wouldn’t see 3．At first Mary wouldn’t let her son go swimming, but ________ she gave in as he was confident about his skills. A．surprisingly B．typically C．ultimately D．sincerely 4．The president’s inspiring speech left the audience ________. A．to some extent B．to their hearts’ content C．in their own right D．on the edge of their seats 5．It is said that the police all his phone calls during that period in order to find out his crime evidence． A．updated B．shared C．monitored D．counted 6．Jenny can’t help ______ to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping. A．being persuaded B．persuading C．to be persuaded D．to persuade 7．By the end of last month, some latest teaching equipment ________ to some high schools in Xizang. A．has been sent B．was sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 8．It took nearly a decade ________ the two countries resumed diplomatic talks after the border conflict. A．when B．until C．before D．after 9．Most people first decide on what they want to be and then attempt to know what it ______. A．is involved B．involved C．involving D．involves 10．There is a new problem _________ in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need _________. A．involved; improving B．involved; to improve C．involving; improving D．involving; to be improved 11．Music treatment involves a specialist (专家，专科医生) playing an instrument or singing _______ the patient’s mood. A．in honor of B．in contrast to C．in terms of D．in response to 12．The performance was well received since Tom ________ the role Hamlet in his unique way and touched the heart of the audience. A．interpreted B．interrupted C．included D．intended 13．In fact, those online comments do not ______ everyone’s opinion of your work, so your don’t have to take them too seriously. A．represent B．identify C．monitor D．honor 14．—Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —________. Actually it has the opposite effect. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s for sure D．I’m glad to know that 15．He hurried to the station, ________ the 9:30 train had already left. A．only to find B．found C．to find D．finding 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 This weekend a marathon took place where I live. I 16 the runners, who would run 42. 2 km if they completed the race. I’ve never run for more than half an hour 17 I’m amazed that some people 18 to keep going for over four! At university, I played korfball (荷式篮球). The aim in the sport is to shoot the ball 19 the hoop (篮筐), which is like a netball hoop only 20 ! All players get a chance to attack and 21 during the game and its pace is 22 . When I started korfball, I wasn’t very good at it. I could 23 and catch but I was not very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me because I’d played netball in school and was used to a shorter post (柱子). 24 , you often had to shoot on the move in korfball, and I found it 25 to balance and shoot straight while running 26 away from my defender! However, I really 27 the sport and made friends, so I attended training twice a week. Two years later I was in the first team for my university and played in many matches, even scoring some goals for my team! This just shows that perseverance (毅力) 28 —if you train hard, you can succeed. 29 is difficult because you have to encourage yourself to keep going it’s 30 an individual than a team sport. I used to get really out of 31 while running and it didn’t feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run, feeling my muscles working and breathing in the fresh air. Challenging exercise is always 32 . I would like to try a 10 km run sometime, or even a half-marathon though I will 33 be a marathon runner. Seeing how happy the runners were as they 34 the finishing line made me want to have that feeling—the months of 35 is worthwhile as you achieve your goal. 16．A．watched B．admired C．disliked D．understood 17．A．but B．so C．because D．or 18．A．try B．wish C．manage D．intend 19．A．into B．onto C．against D．at 20．A．shorter B．lower C．smaller D．higher 21．A．protect B．win C．defend D．move 22．A．slow B．quick C．rough D．challenging 23．A．send B．control C．throw D．knock 24．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Instead D．However 25．A．easy B．appropriate C．impossible D．hard 26．A．downwards B．upwards C．forwards D．backwards 27．A．hated B．enjoyed C．feared D．changed 28．A．pays off B．takes off C．runs off D．sets off 29．A．Jogging B．Shooting C．Running D．Scoring 30．A．quite B．less C．such D．more 31．A．control B．danger C．trouble D．breath 32．A．tiring B．boring C．rewarding D．interesting 33．A．never B．always C．ever D．seldom 34．A．approached B．crossed C．missed D．witnessed 35．A．training B．growing C．playing D．racing 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the world of sports, there are countless events that are attracted to fans. In addition to the Olympic Games and the World Cup, there are also some of the hottest tickets in sports. The World Series (baseball, USA) The World Series is the final championship of the American baseball leagues. The seven-game series is played in October or November and attracts a great number of fans. Baseball is one of America’s favourite sports and has many traditions, such as the “seventh-inning stretch(七局伸展操)”. After sitting for a long time, everyone can get up to have a break, which is also a good time for a snack (零食). Hot peanuts are a hit with hungry baseball fans, but the hot dog is the real winner! Indian Premier League (cricket, India) Cricket (板球) is from England but has become as Indian as curry (咖喱). The Indian Premier League has the largest audience of all cricket leagues in the world and is the sixth most watched sports league in the world. The most popular cricket snacks are finger foods like biscuits and cucumber sandwiches. Wimbledon (tennis, England) Wimbledon is a treat for all tennis fans. The tournament started in 1877 and many of the rules are the same today. For example, the players may only wear white clothes. The event, however, is quite colourful since fans often dress up for the games and wear amazing hats. And when it comes to snacks, it’s “game, set, and match” at Wimbledon. Where else can you enjoy champagne and strawberries as you cheer for the champion? Click here if you want to know more about the hottest tickets. 36．When is the World Series played? A．In August or September. B．In September or October. C．In October or November. D．In November or December. 37．What are the most popular snacks for baseball fans at the World Series? A．Hot peanuts. B．Biscuits. C．Strawberries. D．Hot dogs. 38．Where does cricket come from? A．India. B．The USA． C．Australia. D．England. 39．Which of the following can best describe the snacks at Wimbledon? A．Strange. B．Enjoyable. C．Just so-so. D．Meaningful. 40．This text is most likely to be taken from ______. A．a sports website B．a travel brochure C．a history book D．a science report B Do you like running enough to make it a habit? Tierney Wolfgram does; she has made running a lifelong career and isn’t stopping. In February, the 16-year-old from Woodbury High School, Minnesota, US, competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials. She finished the marathon (42.195 km) with a time of 2:42:47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners. However, the cross-country (越野的) season was postponed to winter because of the coronavirus pandemic. So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race — the Parkway Marathon in California. Then, in November, Wolfgram, who turned 17, broke the Women’s American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49. The old record was 2:34:32, which had stood since 1984. “I’m absolutely stunned,” said Wolfgram’s assistant coach, EmKay Sullivan. “I knew she was going to break it, but she really showed out!” During the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish. “I guess I can say I gave it my all,” she told Runner’s World. “When I finished, all I was thinking was I was super happy,” Wolfgram said. This was only her third marathon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it. “I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer...and I’m still glad that I did it.” When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles (about 190 kilometers) per week. Although her parents didn’t have any background in running, they helped Wolfgram train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice after school. After the Parkway Marathon, Wolfgram shifted to recovery mode. She and her team now prepare for the indoor track and cross-country race this winter. As for the marathon, Wolfgram will consider attending the Olympics Games in 2024 after it’s scheduled. 41．Why does Wolfgram choose running as a career? A．She enjoys it so much. B．She can earn a lot of money. C．She wants to compete in Olympics. D．She doesn’t want to be stopped by others. 42．Why did Wolfgram train for the Parkway Marathon instead of the cross-country season? A．Only adults cold compete in the cross-country season. B．She was not fully prepared for the cross-country season. C．The cross-country season was put off because of COVID-19. D．The two competitions were held on the same day. 43．What does the underlined phrase “hit a wall” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．To knock one’s head against a wall. B．To be disappointed. C．To go smoothly! D．To be very tired. 44．What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon? A．Her coach’s support. B．Her parents’ encouragement. C．Her hope to break the national record. D．Her desire to prove to herself she could do it. 45．Which of the following words best describes Wolfgram? A．Strong-willed. B．Outgoing. C．Humorous. D．Modest. C Flying down a mountain at high speed is exciting. Being surrounded by beautiful, snow-covered scenery is peaceful. It is not difficult to see why skiing is such a popular sport. Introduced to China just a few years ago, skiing has increased in popularity among sport lovers, including some high school students. Yi Dan, a senior high school student in Beijing, is planning to go to Harbin with her family and friends to ski over the coming winter holidays. “My father taught me to ski when I was 12. Since then I did it every winter,” she said. “I really like the feeling when you’re gliding (滑动) down the mountain. It is like flying.” While skiing today gives people a lot of pleasure and excitement, it was not invented for that reason. Skiing was started by people who enjoyed the feeling of pain. Modern downhill skiing was invented in 1643, by a Swiss named Phlogiston. As a member of a small group of masochists (受虐狂), Phlogiston was not satisfied by common self-harm activities, such as eating glass. After thinking over the matter for some time, he finally announced to his friends that he had found a solution. “It seems to me that if we attached long pieces of wood to our feet, and hurled (掷) ourselves down snowy mountain slopes, we could really do ourselves some serious damage.” Phlogiston went to the village blacksmith, who attached two pieces of wood to his feet. With this equipment, he managed to glide down a mountain before jumping into a valley never to be seen again. The success of the sport was assured. Modern skiing has improved greatly on Phlogiston’s original idea. People say that a distant cousin of Phlogiston was the first to realize that skiing could be made into a business. From a suicidal act, skiing became a sport, and from a sport, it became an industry. 46．What is the text mainly about? A．Skiing’s origin. B．Skiing’s popularity. C．Skiing’s future. D．Skiing’s benefits. 47．We can learn from the text that skiing ______. A．was invented in the 16th century B．was introduced to China not long ago C．was invented for pleasure and excitement D．is enjoyed most in China 48．What do we know about Yi Dan? A．She learnt to ski with the help of her friends. B．She is a Senior 1 student in Harbin. C．She likes the feeling of skiing. D．She went skiing every winter. 49．It can be inferred from the text that Phlogiston ______. A．made skiing into a business B．put his idea into practice with friends’ help C．came up with the idea suddenly D．hated having a peaceful life 50．What does the underlined word “suicidal” mean in English? A．self-killing. B．creative. C．self-taught. D．beneficial. D The ancient Olympic Games were primarily ceremonies held in honour of Zeus (宙斯). The events took place in Olympia, Greece. The athletes were all male citizens of the city-states from every corner of the Greek world. Women were not even allowed to watch the games. The first Olympics were organised in 776 BC, when Koroibos, a cook from the nearby city of Elis, won a 600-foot-long foot race (竞走), the only event at that Olympics. This race remained the only athletic event at the first 13 Olympics, until 724 BC when a new foot race was added. The Olympics were held in Olympia every four years and became a splendid part of Ancient Greek culture for about 12 centuries. Although Olympia was the first place where the ancient Olympic Games were staged, it took about 1, 500 years for the Olympics to return. Pierre de Coubertin, who came from France, got the idea of resurrecting the Olympics in 1889. His idea was originally for educational purposes, but it was approved by the participating delegates (代表) of an international conference in Paris in 1894, and then the first modern Olympics were held two years later. Athens, the capital of Greece served as the first host. The marathon competition was first introduced among the 43 events at the 1896 Athens Olympics. The long-distance running is in memory of Pheidippides, an ancient messenger who is said to have run from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated in the Battle of Marathon. The long distance that Pheidippides ran and his death is the source of the modern marathon, a symbol of endurance and spirit in sport. Today the marathon has become an important event for Olympic Games and other independent long-distance running competitions in modern society. The distance of 26 miles 385 yards (42.195 km) was first used at the 1908 Olympic Games in London, measured between the starting-point at Windsor Castle and the finish at White City Stadium, and was later adopted as the standard in 1921. 51．Which of the following is true about the ancient Olympic Games? A．Koroibos was the first winner of the ancient Olympic Games. B．People from all areas of the Greek world could join the Olympics. C．The Olympics were originally held by Zeus, according to Greek Myth. D．Before 724 BC, the athletes could attend two types of races in the Olympics. 52．What is the meaning of the underlined word “resurrecting” in Paragraph 3? A．Taking up. B．Setting out. C．Turning down. D．Bringing back. 53．What had happened before the international conference in Paris in 1894? A．The tradition of having the Olympic Games had been long lost. B．The Olympic Games had been held in Olympia for 1500 years. C．Athens served as the host city of the first modern Olympics. D．Pierre de Coubertin asked to organize the Olympic Games in Paris. 54．What do we know about the marathon from the article? A．The distance Pheidippides ran was 42.195 kilometres. B．The marathon was one of the 43 ancient Olympic events. C．Marathon competitions are not just held in the Olympics. D．The marathon aims at memorizing a battle Greek army won. 55．Who are the intended readers of this article? A．People who like to read news on education. B．People who are interested in sports history. C．People who want to learn about Greek culture. D．People who hope to participate in the Olympics. 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56. For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone give orders to those ____________ (士兵). 57. The emergency broke out last night, causing more than ten ______________(死亡). 58. Research finds that laughing is the perfect way to give your muscles a real workout and is also a brilliant way to relieve physical _________________ (紧张) and stress. 59. The snow will soon d______________ when the warm weather comes. 60. We’re going to have meeting there on a regular b_______________. 61. The computer ______________(解释) the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. 62. Considering his age, I am quite _______________ (满意) with his performance in the play. 63. His letter in r_________________to her request had contained a firm refusal. 64. S______________ the Internet is fun, but it’s also a time waster. 65. In short, the ______________(数据) show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. 66. These days, it is hard to keep a b____________ between life and work, so we have to work smart and improve efficiency. 67. He found that it was difficult to m________________ a foreign language, though he was talented. 68. But how could you_______________(说服)wary bankers to invest in the third world? 69. Jennifer thought that s______________ meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. 70. I’m glad to say that the exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to d_________________ their works. 71. I was extremely _______________(启发) by the elegant way the words sounded. 72. I (向……保证) you that this medicine won’t do harm to you. 73. We want to ______________ (使…参与，包含)as many people as possible in the celebrations. 74. The mother d_______________ her child from the mad dog. 75. The headmaster had no time to go to the meeting, so I_________________（代表）him. 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friend, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房) because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me, “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 76．Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 77．Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 78．What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 79．How did the writer feel about his first period of training? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 80．Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 81. 假定你是高一学生李华，学校即将举办体育节（sports festival）。请你为学校广播站写一篇发言稿，号召同学们积极加入体育运动中来。内容包括： 1. 运动的好处； 2. 个人的运动经历和收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为不少于100字；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 2 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— Sorry, Tom. I figure I was a little rude to you. — ________, but don’t do that again. A．Forget it B．With pleasure C．Go ahead D．It depends 2．— Did Mary enjoy seeing her old friends last night? — Yes, she did. She ________ her old friends for a long time. A．hasn’t seen B．didn’t see C．hadn’t seen D．wouldn’t see 3．At first Mary wouldn’t let her son go swimming, but ________ she gave in as he was confident about his skills. A．surprisingly B．typically C．ultimately D．sincerely 4．The president’s inspiring speech left the audience ________. A．to some extent B．to their hearts’ content C．in their own right D．on the edge of their seats 5．It is said that the police all his phone calls during that period in order to find out his crime evidence． A．updated B．shared C．monitored D．counted 6．Jenny can’t help ______ to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping. A．being persuaded B．persuading C．to be persuaded D．to persuade 7．By the end of last month, some latest teaching equipment ________ to some high schools in Xizang. A．has been sent B．was sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 8．It took nearly a decade ________ the two countries resumed diplomatic talks after the border conflict. A．when B．until C．before D．after 9．Most people first decide on what they want to be and then attempt to know what it ______. A．is involved B．involved C．involving D．involves 10．There is a new problem _________ in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need _________. A．involved; improving B．involved; to improve C．involving; improving D．involving; to be improved 11．Music treatment involves a specialist (专家，专科医生) playing an instrument or singing _______ the patient’s mood. A．in honor of B．in contrast to C．in terms of D．in response to 12．The performance was well received since Tom ________ the role Hamlet in his unique way and touched the heart of the audience. A．interpreted B．interrupted C．included D．intended 13．In fact, those online comments do not ______ everyone’s opinion of your work, so your don’t have to take them too seriously. A．represent B．identify C．monitor D．honor 14．—Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —________. Actually it has the opposite effect. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s for sure D．I’m glad to know that 15．He hurried to the station, ________ the 9:30 train had already left. A．only to find B．found C．to find D．finding 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 This weekend a marathon took place where I live. I 16 the runners, who would run 42. 2 km if they completed the race. I’ve never run for more than half an hour 17 I’m amazed that some people 18 to keep going for over four! At university, I played korfball (荷式篮球). The aim in the sport is to shoot the ball 19 the hoop (篮筐), which is like a netball hoop only 20 ! All players get a chance to attack and 21 during the game and its pace is 22 . When I started korfball, I wasn’t very good at it. I could 23 and catch but I was not very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me because I’d played netball in school and was used to a shorter post (柱子). 24 , you often had to shoot on the move in korfball, and I found it 25 to balance and shoot straight while running 26 away from my defender! However, I really 27 the sport and made friends, so I attended training twice a week. Two years later I was in the first team for my university and played in many matches, even scoring some goals for my team! This just shows that perseverance (毅力) 28 —if you train hard, you can succeed. 29 is difficult because you have to encourage yourself to keep going it’s 30 an individual than a team sport. I used to get really out of 31 while running and it didn’t feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run, feeling my muscles working and breathing in the fresh air. Challenging exercise is always 32 . I would like to try a 10 km run sometime, or even a half-marathon though I will 33 be a marathon runner. Seeing how happy the runners were as they 34 the finishing line made me want to have that feeling—the months of 35 is worthwhile as you achieve your goal. 16．A．watched B．admired C．disliked D．understood 17．A．but B．so C．because D．or 18．A．try B．wish C．manage D．intend 19．A．into B．onto C．against D．at 20．A．shorter B．lower C．smaller D．higher 21．A．protect B．win C．defend D．move 22．A．slow B．quick C．rough D．challenging 23．A．send B．control C．throw D．knock 24．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Instead D．However 25．A．easy B．appropriate C．impossible D．hard 26．A．downwards B．upwards C．forwards D．backwards 27．A．hated B．enjoyed C．feared D．changed 28．A．pays off B．takes off C．runs off D．sets off 29．A．Jogging B．Shooting C．Running D．Scoring 30．A．quite B．less C．such D．more 31．A．control B．danger C．trouble D．breath 32．A．tiring B．boring C．rewarding D．interesting 33．A．never B．always C．ever D．seldom 34．A．approached B．crossed C．missed D．witnessed 35．A．training B．growing C．playing D．racing 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the world of sports, there are countless events that are attracted to fans. In addition to the Olympic Games and the World Cup, there are also some of the hottest tickets in sports. The World Series (baseball, USA) The World Series is the final championship of the American baseball leagues. The seven-game series is played in October or November and attracts a great number of fans. Baseball is one of America’s favourite sports and has many traditions, such as the “seventh-inning stretch(七局伸展操)”. After sitting for a long time, everyone can get up to have a break, which is also a good time for a snack (零食). Hot peanuts are a hit with hungry baseball fans, but the hot dog is the real winner! Indian Premier League (cricket, India) Cricket (板球) is from England but has become as Indian as curry (咖喱). The Indian Premier League has the largest audience of all cricket leagues in the world and is the sixth most watched sports league in the world. The most popular cricket snacks are finger foods like biscuits and cucumber sandwiches. Wimbledon (tennis, England) Wimbledon is a treat for all tennis fans. The tournament started in 1877 and many of the rules are the same today. For example, the players may only wear white clothes. The event, however, is quite colourful since fans often dress up for the games and wear amazing hats. And when it comes to snacks, it’s “game, set, and match” at Wimbledon. Where else can you enjoy champagne and strawberries as you cheer for the champion? Click here if you want to know more about the hottest tickets. 36．When is the World Series played? A．In August or September. B．In September or October. C．In October or November. D．In November or December. 37．What are the most popular snacks for baseball fans at the World Series? A．Hot peanuts. B．Biscuits. C．Strawberries. D．Hot dogs. 38．Where does cricket come from? A．India. B．The USA． C．Australia. D．England. 39．Which of the following can best describe the snacks at Wimbledon? A．Strange. B．Enjoyable. C．Just so-so. D．Meaningful. 40．This text is most likely to be taken from ______. A．a sports website B．a travel brochure C．a history book D．a science report B Do you like running enough to make it a habit? Tierney Wolfgram does; she has made running a lifelong career and isn’t stopping. In February, the 16-year-old from Woodbury High School, Minnesota, US, competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials. She finished the marathon (42.195 km) with a time of 2:42:47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners. However, the cross-country (越野的) season was postponed to winter because of the coronavirus pandemic. So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race — the Parkway Marathon in California. Then, in November, Wolfgram, who turned 17, broke the Women’s American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49. The old record was 2:34:32, which had stood since 1984. “I’m absolutely stunned,” said Wolfgram’s assistant coach, EmKay Sullivan. “I knew she was going to break it, but she really showed out!” During the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish. “I guess I can say I gave it my all,” she told Runner’s World. “When I finished, all I was thinking was I was super happy,” Wolfgram said. This was only her third marathon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it. “I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer...and I’m still glad that I did it.” When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles (about 190 kilometers) per week. Although her parents didn’t have any background in running, they helped Wolfgram train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice after school. After the Parkway Marathon, Wolfgram shifted to recovery mode. She and her team now prepare for the indoor track and cross-country race this winter. As for the marathon, Wolfgram will consider attending the Olympics Games in 2024 after it’s scheduled. 41．Why does Wolfgram choose running as a career? A．She enjoys it so much. B．She can earn a lot of money. C．She wants to compete in Olympics. D．She doesn’t want to be stopped by others. 42．Why did Wolfgram train for the Parkway Marathon instead of the cross-country season? A．Only adults cold compete in the cross-country season. B．She was not fully prepared for the cross-country season. C．The cross-country season was put off because of COVID-19. D．The two competitions were held on the same day. 43．What does the underlined phrase “hit a wall” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．To knock one’s head against a wall. B．To be disappointed. C．To go smoothly! D．To be very tired. 44．What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon? A．Her coach’s support. B．Her parents’ encouragement. C．Her hope to break the national record. D．Her desire to prove to herself she could do it. 45．Which of the following words best describes Wolfgram? A．Strong-willed. B．Outgoing. C．Humorous. D．Modest. C Flying down a mountain at high speed is exciting. Being surrounded by beautiful, snow-covered scenery is peaceful. It is not difficult to see why skiing is such a popular sport. Introduced to China just a few years ago, skiing has increased in popularity among sport lovers, including some high school students. Yi Dan, a senior high school student in Beijing, is planning to go to Harbin with her family and friends to ski over the coming winter holidays. “My father taught me to ski when I was 12. Since then I did it every winter,” she said. “I really like the feeling when you’re gliding (滑动) down the mountain. It is like flying.” While skiing today gives people a lot of pleasure and excitement, it was not invented for that reason. Skiing was started by people who enjoyed the feeling of pain. Modern downhill skiing was invented in 1643, by a Swiss named Phlogiston. As a member of a small group of masochists (受虐狂), Phlogiston was not satisfied by common self-harm activities, such as eating glass. After thinking over the matter for some time, he finally announced to his friends that he had found a solution. “It seems to me that if we attached long pieces of wood to our feet, and hurled (掷) ourselves down snowy mountain slopes, we could really do ourselves some serious damage.” Phlogiston went to the village blacksmith, who attached two pieces of wood to his feet. With this equipment, he managed to glide down a mountain before jumping into a valley never to be seen again. The success of the sport was assured. Modern skiing has improved greatly on Phlogiston’s original idea. People say that a distant cousin of Phlogiston was the first to realize that skiing could be made into a business. From a suicidal act, skiing became a sport, and from a sport, it became an industry. 46．What is the text mainly about? A．Skiing’s origin. B．Skiing’s popularity. C．Skiing’s future. D．Skiing’s benefits. 47．We can learn from the text that skiing ______. A．was invented in the 16th century B．was introduced to China not long ago C．was invented for pleasure and excitement D．is enjoyed most in China 48．What do we know about Yi Dan? A．She learnt to ski with the help of her friends. B．She is a Senior 1 student in Harbin. C．She likes the feeling of skiing. D．She went skiing every winter. 49．It can be inferred from the text that Phlogiston ______. A．made skiing into a business B．put his idea into practice with friends’ help C．came up with the idea suddenly D．hated having a peaceful life 50．What does the underlined word “suicidal” mean in English? A．self-killing. B．creative. C．self-taught. D．beneficial. D The ancient Olympic Games were primarily ceremonies held in honour of Zeus (宙斯). The events took place in Olympia, Greece. The athletes were all male citizens of the city-states from every corner of the Greek world. Women were not even allowed to watch the games. The first Olympics were organised in 776 BC, when Koroibos, a cook from the nearby city of Elis, won a 600-foot-long foot race (竞走), the only event at that Olympics. This race remained the only athletic event at the first 13 Olympics, until 724 BC when a new foot race was added. The Olympics were held in Olympia every four years and became a splendid part of Ancient Greek culture for about 12 centuries. Although Olympia was the first place where the ancient Olympic Games were staged, it took about 1, 500 years for the Olympics to return. Pierre de Coubertin, who came from France, got the idea of resurrecting the Olympics in 1889. His idea was originally for educational purposes, but it was approved by the participating delegates (代表) of an international conference in Paris in 1894, and then the first modern Olympics were held two years later. Athens, the capital of Greece served as the first host. The marathon competition was first introduced among the 43 events at the 1896 Athens Olympics. The long-distance running is in memory of Pheidippides, an ancient messenger who is said to have run from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated in the Battle of Marathon. The long distance that Pheidippides ran and his death is the source of the modern marathon, a symbol of endurance and spirit in sport. Today the marathon has become an important event for Olympic Games and other independent long-distance running competitions in modern society. The distance of 26 miles 385 yards (42.195 km) was first used at the 1908 Olympic Games in London, measured between the starting-point at Windsor Castle and the finish at White City Stadium, and was later adopted as the standard in 1921. 51．Which of the following is true about the ancient Olympic Games? A．Koroibos was the first winner of the ancient Olympic Games. B．People from all areas of the Greek world could join the Olympics. C．The Olympics were originally held by Zeus, according to Greek Myth. D．Before 724 BC, the athletes could attend two types of races in the Olympics. 52．What is the meaning of the underlined word “resurrecting” in Paragraph 3? A．Taking up. B．Setting out. C．Turning down. D．Bringing back. 53．What had happened before the international conference in Paris in 1894? A．The tradition of having the Olympic Games had been long lost. B．The Olympic Games had been held in Olympia for 1500 years. C．Athens served as the host city of the first modern Olympics. D．Pierre de Coubertin asked to organize the Olympic Games in Paris. 54．What do we know about the marathon from the article? A．The distance Pheidippides ran was 42.195 kilometres. B．The marathon was one of the 43 ancient Olympic events. C．Marathon competitions are not just held in the Olympics. D．The marathon aims at memorizing a battle Greek army won. 55．Who are the intended readers of this article? A．People who like to read news on education. B．People who are interested in sports history. C．People who want to learn about Greek culture. D．People who hope to participate in the Olympics. 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56. For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone give orders to those ____________ (士兵). 57. The emergency broke out last night, causing more than ten ______________(死亡). 58. Research finds that laughing is the perfect way to give your muscles a real workout and is also a brilliant way to relieve physical _________________ (紧张) and stress. 59. The snow will soon d______________ when the warm weather comes. 60. We’re going to have meeting there on a regular b_______________. 61. The computer ______________(解释) the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. 62. Considering his age, I am quite _______________ (满意) with his performance in the play. 63. His letter in r_________________to her request had contained a firm refusal. 64. S______________ the Internet is fun, but it’s also a time waster. 65. In short, the ______________(数据) show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. 66. These days, it is hard to keep a b____________ between life and work, so we have to work smart and improve efficiency. 67. He found that it was difficult to m________________ a foreign language, though he was talented. 68. But how could you_______________(说服)wary bankers to invest in the third world? 69. Jennifer thought that s______________ meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. 70. I’m glad to say that the exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to d_________________ their works. 71. I was extremely _______________(启发) by the elegant way the words sounded. 72. I (向……保证) you that this medicine won’t do harm to you. 73. We want to ______________ (使…参与，包含)as many people as possible in the celebrations. 74. The mother d_______________ her child from the mad dog. 75. The headmaster had no time to go to the meeting, so I_________________（代表）him. 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friend, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房) because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me, “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 76．Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 77．Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 78．What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 79．How did the writer feel about his first period of training? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 80．Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 81. 假定你是高一学生李华，学校即将举办体育节（sports festival）。请你为学校广播站写一篇发言稿，号召同学们积极加入体育运动中来。内容包括： 1. 运动的好处； 2. 个人的运动经历和收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为不少于100字；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— Sorry, Tom. I figure I was a little rude to you. — ________, but don’t do that again. A．Forget it B．With pleasure C．Go ahead D．It depends 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，Tom。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. Forget it算了吧，不必在意；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. Go ahead继续；D. It depends看情况而定。根据说话人进行道歉的语境，及空后的答语“but don’t do that again.”可知，答话人应是原谅了对方，让对方不要放在心上。故选A项。 2．— Did Mary enjoy seeing her old friends last night? — Yes, she did. She ________ her old friends for a long time. A．hasn’t seen B．didn’t see C．hadn’t seen D．wouldn’t see 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：—— 玛丽昨晚见到老朋友开心吗？—— 开心呀。她已经很久没见到她的老朋友了。A. hasn’t seen 现在完成时（表示从过去持续到现在的状态）；B. didn’t see 一般过去时（单纯描述过去的动作）；C. hadn’t seen 过去完成时（表示过去某个动作之前发生的动作）；D. wouldn’t see 过去将来时（表示过去预计要发生的动作）。由语意可知，“没见到老朋友”发生在“昨晚见面”之前，是“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时体现动作的先后顺序。故选C项。 3．At first Mary wouldn’t let her son go swimming, but ________ she gave in as he was confident about his skills. A．surprisingly B．typically C．ultimately D．sincerely 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初玛丽不让她儿子去游泳，但最终她让步了，因为他对自己的技能很有信心。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. typically典型地；C. ultimately最终；D. sincerely真诚地。根据“At first Mary wouldn’t let her son go swimming”和“she gave in”可知，起初玛丽不同意，但是最终让步了，ultimately符合句意。故选C。 4．The president’s inspiring speech left the audience ________. A．to some extent B．to their hearts’ content C．in their own right D．on the edge of their seats 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：总统鼓舞人心的演讲使听众兴奋不已。A.to some extent在某种程度上；B. to their hearts’ content让他们心满意足；C. in their own right凭他们本身的实力；D. on the edge of their seats极度兴奋。根据“inspiring speech”可知，此处是指总统鼓舞人心的演讲使听众兴奋不已。故选D。 5．It is said that the police all his phone calls during that period in order to find out his crime evidence． A．updated B．shared C．monitored D．counted 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词。A. updated 更新；   B. shared分享； C. monitored 检测；   D. counted算作。据说为了查找罪犯的证据警察检测了那段时间的所有电话。根据句意可知选C。 6．Jenny can’t help ______ to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping. A．being persuaded B．persuading C．to be persuaded D．to persuade 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。 句意：珍妮购物时总是忍不住被说服去买那些她实际上并不需要的东西。 句子表达珍妮购物时忍不住做某事，用can't help doing sth.结构，同时珍妮是被说服，要用被动形式。故选A。 7．By the end of last month, some latest teaching equipment ________ to some high schools in Xizang. A．has been sent B．was sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：到上个月底，一些最新的教学设备已经被送往西藏的一些高中。根据句中时间状语By the end of last month可知，动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选C。 【点睛】by the end of是“到……末”的意思，后边跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法：1、跟将来的时间，就用一般将来时；2、跟现在的时间，就用现在完成时；3、跟过去的时间，用过去完成时。本题by the end of与过去的时间连用，故用过去完成时。 8．It took nearly a decade ________ the two countries resumed diplomatic talks after the border conflict. A．when B．until C．before D．after 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：两国在边境冲突后恢复外交谈判花了近十年的时间。A. when当……时候；B. until直到；C. before在……前；D. after在……后。分析句子可知，这里考查“It took + 一段时间 + before...” 是一个固定句型，表示“过了一段时间才……”，为固定句型，符合句意。故选C项。 9．Most people first decide on what they want to be and then attempt to know what it ______. A．is involved B．involved C．involving D．involves 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：大多数人首先决定他们想成为什么样的人，然后试图了解这（成为他们想成为的人）涉及到什么。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词。从句中主语it指代“what they want to be”，这里表达的是一般的客观事实，需要用一般现在时，且该动词和主语it之间为主动关系，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选D。 10．There is a new problem _________ in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need _________. A．involved; improving B．involved; to improve C．involving; improving D．involving; to be improved 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：私家车的普及带来了一个新的问题，即路况需要改善。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语is，所以两个空均需使用非谓语动词形式。第一空，_____ in the popularity of private cars为后置定语修饰名词problem，动词involve与problem之间是被动关系，因此应用过去分词形式involved；第二空，need doing或need to be done为固定搭配，表示某事需要被做，所以第二空应填improving或to be improved，结合选项可知，只有A项符合题意。故选A项。 11．Music treatment involves a specialist (专家，专科医生) playing an instrument or singing _______ the patient’s mood. A．in honor of B．in contrast to C．in terms of D．in response to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：音乐治疗涉及一位专家根据患者的情绪演奏乐器或唱歌。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in contrast to与……形成对比；C. in terms of就……而言；D. in response to响应，根据……做出反应。结合the patient’s mood可知，专家根据患者的情绪做出反应，故用in response to。故选D。 12．The performance was well received since Tom ________ the role Hamlet in his unique way and touched the heart of the audience. A．interpreted B．interrupted C．included D．intended 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场演出很受欢迎，因为汤姆用他独特的方式诠释了哈姆雷特这个角色，触动了观众的心。A. interpreted解释，诠释；B. interrupted打断；C. included包括；D. intended打算。根据“the role Hamlet in his unique way and touched the heart of the audience”可知，汤姆用独特的方式“诠释”了哈姆雷特这个角色，用动词interpreted作从句谓语动词，符合语境。故选A项。 13．In fact, those online comments do not ______ everyone’s opinion of your work, so your don’t have to take them too seriously. A．represent B．identify C．monitor D．honor 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，那些网络评论并不能代表大家对你作品的看法，所以你不必把这些评论看得太当回事。A. represent代表，表示；B. identify认出，识别；C. monitor监视，监控；D. honor尊敬。根据主语“those online comments(那些网上的评论)”以及宾语“everyone’s opinion of your work(每个人对你作品的看法)”可推知，这里表达“网上的评论不代表每个人的看法”含义，因此这里应是“represent”。故选A项。 14．—Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —________. Actually it has the opposite effect. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s for sure D．I’m glad to know that 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——不吃早餐是减肥的好方法。 ——事实并非如此。实际上，它有相反的效果。A. I can’t agree more. 我非常同意。B. That’s not the case.事实并非如此。 C. That’s for sure.这是肯定的。D. I’m glad to know that.我很高兴知道这一点。根据“Actually it has the opposite effect.”可知，说话人并不同意前面的观点。故选B。 15．He hurried to the station, ________ the 9:30 train had already left. A．only to find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，结果却发现九点半的火车已经开走了。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“hurried to”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“only to do”，意为“结果却……”，为不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料或令人不快的结果，故空格处应填“only to find”。故选A项。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 This weekend a marathon took place where I live. I 16 the runners, who would run 42. 2 km if they completed the race. I’ve never run for more than half an hour 17 I’m amazed that some people 18 to keep going for over four! At university, I played korfball (荷式篮球). The aim in the sport is to shoot the ball 19 the hoop (篮筐), which is like a netball hoop only 20 ! All players get a chance to attack and 21 during the game and its pace is 22 . When I started korfball, I wasn’t very good at it. I could 23 and catch but I was not very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me because I’d played netball in school and was used to a shorter post (柱子). 24 , you often had to shoot on the move in korfball, and I found it 25 to balance and shoot straight while running 26 away from my defender! However, I really 27 the sport and made friends, so I attended training twice a week. Two years later I was in the first team for my university and played in many matches, even scoring some goals for my team! This just shows that perseverance (毅力) 28 —if you train hard, you can succeed. 29 is difficult because you have to encourage yourself to keep going it’s 30 an individual than a team sport. I used to get really out of 31 while running and it didn’t feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run, feeling my muscles working and breathing in the fresh air. Challenging exercise is always 32 . I would like to try a 10 km run sometime, or even a half-marathon though I will 33 be a marathon runner. Seeing how happy the runners were as they 34 the finishing line made me want to have that feeling—the months of 35 is worthwhile as you achieve your goal. 16．A．watched B．admired C．disliked D．understood 17．A．but B．so C．because D．or 18．A．try B．wish C．manage D．intend 19．A．into B．onto C．against D．at 20．A．shorter B．lower C．smaller D．higher 21．A．protect B．win C．defend D．move 22．A．slow B．quick C．rough D．challenging 23．A．send B．control C．throw D．knock 24．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Instead D．However 25．A．easy B．appropriate C．impossible D．hard 26．A．downwards B．upwards C．forwards D．backwards 27．A．hated B．enjoyed C．feared D．changed 28．A．pays off B．takes off C．runs off D．sets off 29．A．Jogging B．Shooting C．Running D．Scoring 30．A．quite B．less C．such D．more 31．A．control B．danger C．trouble D．breath 32．A．tiring B．boring C．rewarding D．interesting 33．A．never B．always C．ever D．seldom 34．A．approached B．crossed C．missed D．witnessed 35．A．training B．growing C．playing D．racing 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的运动经历讲述了，坚持运动是有益的。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩那些跑步者，他们能跑42.2英里。A. watched看；B. admired钦佩；C. disliked不喜欢；D. understood理解。由下文的“the runners, who would run 42. 2 km if they completed the race. I’ve never run for more than half an hour　　2　　 I'm amazed”可知，跑步者能跑42.2英里，作者从来没有跑过半个小时以上，作者对那些跑步者感到惊讶，应该是钦佩那些跑步者。故选B项。 17．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有跑过半个小时以上，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑四个多小时！A. but但是；B. so所以；C. because因为；D. or或者。由本处的“I’ve never run for more than half an hour 　　2　　 I'm amazed that some people 　　3　　 to keep going for over four!”可知，因为作者从来没有跑过半个小时以上，所以对那些能坚持跑四个多小时跑步者感到惊讶。故选B项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有跑过半个小时以上，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑四个多小时！A. try尝试；B. wish希望；C. manage设法；D. intend打算。由上文的“the runners, who would run 42. 2 km if they completed the race”和下文的“keep going for over four”可知，如果跑步者完成了比赛，他们将跑42.2英里，这是指坚持跑完全程的人，此处指“坚持跑四个多小时的人”，manage to do sth. (设法做某事，且成功了)，try to do sth. (尽力干某事，无结果)。故选C项。 19．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这项运动的目的是将球射入篮筐，篮筐就像一个无网篮球篮筐一样，只是更高！A. into进入；B. onto朝向；C. against反对；D. at在。由本处的“shoot the ball 　　4　　 the hoop (篮筐)”可知，此处指“将球射入篮筐”。故选A项。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项运动的目的是将球射入篮筐，篮筐就像一个无网篮球篮筐一样，只是更高！A. shorter更短的；B. lower更低的；C. smaller更小的；D. higher更高的。由文的“Shooting was also difficult for me because I’d played netball in school and was used to a shorter post (柱子).”可知，因为作者在学校打过无网球，并且习惯于短杆，所以投篮对作者来说也很困难，说明荷式篮球的无网篮球篮筐更高。故选D项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有运动员都有机会在比赛中进行进攻和防守，而且速度很快。A. protect保护；B. win赢得；C. defend防御；D. move移动。由下文的“away from my defender”可知，在荷式篮球运动中，所有运动员都有机会在比赛中进行进攻和防守。故选C项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有运动员都有机会在比赛中进行进攻和防守，而且速度很快。A. slow缓慢的；B. quick迅速的；C. rough粗糙的；D. challenging有挑战性的。由下文的“When I started korfball, I wasn’t very good at it.”和“but I was not very fast on my feet”可知，作者一开始并不擅长荷式篮球，是因为作者的脚不是很快，说明荷式篮球运动要求速度快。故选B项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能投球和接球，但我的脚不是很快。A. send派出；B. control控制；C. throw投掷；D. knock敲。由上文的“The aim in the sport is to shoot the ball 　　4　　 the hoop (篮筐)”可知，荷式篮球运动的目的是将球射入篮筐，作者虽不擅长它，但还是可以投球和接球。故选C项。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，在荷式篮球中，你经常不得不在移动中投篮，我发现在向后跑开防守球员的时候很难保持平衡并直接投篮！A. Moreover而且；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。由上文的“Shooting was also difficult for me because I’d played netball in school and was used to a shorter post (柱子).”可知，因为作者在学校打过无网球，并且习惯于短杆，所以投篮对作者来说也很困难，此处接上文继续讲作者打荷式篮球的困难。故选A项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，在荷式篮球中，你经常不得不在移动中投篮，我发现在向后跑开防守球员的时候很难保持平衡并直接投篮！A. easy简单的；B. appropriate合适的；C. impossible不可能的；D. hard困难的。由上文的“Shooting was also difficult for me because I’d played netball in school and was used to a shorter post (柱子).”可知，因为作者在学校打过无网球，并且习惯于短杆，所以投篮对作者来说也很困难，此处接上文继续讲作者打荷式篮球的困难，作者不擅长荷式篮球，此处讲作者发现很难在保持平衡的同时并直接投篮。故选D项。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，在荷式篮球中，你经常不得不在移动中投篮，我发现在向后跑开防守球员的时候很难保持平衡并直接投篮！A. downwards向下；B. upwards向上；C. forwards向前；D. backwards向后。由下文的“away from my defender”可知，作者要投球，肯定是远离防守球员，即向后跑开防守球员。故选D项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的很喜欢这项运动并交到了朋友，所以我每周参加两次训练。A. hated讨厌；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. feared恐惧；D. changed改变。由下文的“made friends, so I attended training twice a week”可知，在这项运动中，作者交到了朋友，还坚持训练，说明作者真的很喜欢这项运动。故选B项。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这仅仅表明毅力是值得的，如果你努力训练，你就能成功。A. pays off有回报；B. takes off成功；C. runs off跑离；D. sets off动身。由上文的“made friends”和“wo years later I was in the first team for my university and played in many matches, even scoring some goals for my team!”可知，作者一开始不擅长荷式篮球，但在这项运动中，作者交到了朋友，两年后作者还进入了大学的一队，参加了很多比赛，甚至为自己的球队进了一些球，说明付出毅力会有回报。故选A项。 29．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：跑步是很困难的，因为你必须鼓励自己坚持下去，这更像是一项个人运动，而不是团队运动。A. Jogging慢跑；B. Shooting射击；C. Running跑步；D. Scoring得分。由下文的“running”可知，此处讲的是跑步。故选C项。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：跑步是很困难的，因为你必须鼓励自己坚持下去，这更像是一项个人运动，而不是团队运动。A. quite相当；B. less更少；C. such非常；D. more更多。由常识和本处的“it’s 　　15　　 an individual than a team sport”可知，与其说跑步是一项团队运动，倒不如说它是一项个人运动，more…than…(与其说……倒不如说……)。故选D项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过去跑步时总是上气不接下气，感觉一点也不好！A. control控制；B. danger威胁；C. trouble麻烦；D. breath呼吸。由下文的“it didn’t feel good at all”可知，跑步给作者带来的感觉并不好，说明作者跑步时总是上气不接下气，out of breath (上气不接下气)。故选D项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战性的运动总是有益的。A. tiring令人疲倦的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. rewarding有益的；D. interesting有趣的。由上文语境和上文的“Now I actually enjoy going for a run”可知，在荷式篮球运动中，作者付出毅力并得到了回报，现在作者也爱上了跑步，说明挑战性的运动总是有益的。故选C项。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想尝试10公里跑，甚至半程马拉松，尽管我永远不会成为一名马拉松运动员。A. never绝不；B. always总是；C. ever曾经；D. seldom很少。由上文的“I would like to try a 10 km run sometime, or even a half-marathon”和下文的“though”表转折可知，作者虽喜欢跑步，但永远不会成为一名马拉松运动员。故选A项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到跑步者们跨过终点线时是多么的开心，我想让他们感觉，当你实现目标时，数月的训练是值得的。A. approached靠近；B. crossed穿过；C. missed错过；D. witnessed目睹。由本处的“the runners were as they 　　19　　 the finishing line”可知，此处指跑步者们跨过终点线。故选B项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到跑步者们跨过终点线时是多么的开心，我想让他们感觉，当你实现目标时，数月的训练是值得的。A. training训练；B. growing成长；C. playing玩耍；D. racing比赛。由上文的“training”可知，跑步者们跨过终点线，实现了目标，数月的跑步训练当然是值得的。故选A项。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the world of sports, there are countless events that are attracted to fans. In addition to the Olympic Games and the World Cup, there are also some of the hottest tickets in sports. The World Series (baseball, USA) The World Series is the final championship of the American baseball leagues. The seven-game series is played in October or November and attracts a great number of fans. Baseball is one of America’s favourite sports and has many traditions, such as the “seventh-inning stretch(七局伸展操)”. After sitting for a long time, everyone can get up to have a break, which is also a good time for a snack (零食). Hot peanuts are a hit with hungry baseball fans, but the hot dog is the real winner! Indian Premier League (cricket, India) Cricket (板球) is from England but has become as Indian as curry (咖喱). The Indian Premier League has the largest audience of all cricket leagues in the world and is the sixth most watched sports league in the world. The most popular cricket snacks are finger foods like biscuits and cucumber sandwiches. Wimbledon (tennis, England) Wimbledon is a treat for all tennis fans. The tournament started in 1877 and many of the rules are the same today. For example, the players may only wear white clothes. The event, however, is quite colourful since fans often dress up for the games and wear amazing hats. And when it comes to snacks, it’s “game, set, and match” at Wimbledon. Where else can you enjoy champagne and strawberries as you cheer for the champion? Click here if you want to know more about the hottest tickets. 36．When is the World Series played? A．In August or September. B．In September or October. C．In October or November. D．In November or December. 37．What are the most popular snacks for baseball fans at the World Series? A．Hot peanuts. B．Biscuits. C．Strawberries. D．Hot dogs. 38．Where does cricket come from? A．India. B．The USA． C．Australia. D．England. 39．Which of the following can best describe the snacks at Wimbledon? A．Strange. B．Enjoyable. C．Just so-so. D．Meaningful. 40．This text is most likely to be taken from ______. A．a sports website B．a travel brochure C．a history book D．a science report 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上除了奥运会和世界杯外，一些备受关注的体育赛事及其相关特色。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“The World Series is the final championship of the American baseball leagues. The seven-game series is played in October or November and attracts a great number of fans.(世界职业棒球大赛是美国棒球联盟的最终冠军赛。七场系列赛在十月或十一月举行，吸引了大量球迷。)”可知，世界职业棒球大赛在十月或十一月举行。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hot peanuts are a hit with hungry baseball fans, but the hot dog is the real winner.(热花生很受饥饿的棒球球迷的欢迎，但热狗才是真正的赢家。)”可知，在世界职业棒球大赛上，棒球球迷最受欢迎的零食是热狗。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Cricket is from England but has become as Indian as curry.(板球起源于英国，但已经变得和印度咖喱一样具有印度特色了。)”可知，板球起源于英国。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据第四段“And when it comes to snacks, it’s ‘game, set, and match’ at Wimbledon. Where else can you enjoy champagne and strawberries as you cheer for the champion.(说到零食，温布尔登网球公开赛就是‘比赛、盘和局’。你还能在哪里一边享受香槟和草莓，一边为冠军加油呢。)”可知，在温布尔登网球公开赛上，观众可以一边享受香槟和草莓，一边为冠军加油，由此可知，温布尔登网球公开赛的零食是令人愉快的。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段“In the world of sports, there are countless events that are attracted to fans. In addition to the Olympic Games and the World Cup, there are also some of the hottest tickets in sports.(在体育世界里，有无数吸引球迷的赛事。除了奥运会和世界杯，还有一些体育界最热门的门票。)”和最后一段“Click here if you want to know more about the hottest tickets.(如果你想了解更多最热门的门票，请点击这里。)”可推测出，这段文字最有可能来自一个体育网站。故选A。 B Do you like running enough to make it a habit? Tierney Wolfgram does; she has made running a lifelong career and isn’t stopping. In February, the 16-year-old from Woodbury High School, Minnesota, US, competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials. She finished the marathon (42.195 km) with a time of 2:42:47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners. However, the cross-country (越野的) season was postponed to winter because of the coronavirus pandemic. So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race — the Parkway Marathon in California. Then, in November, Wolfgram, who turned 17, broke the Women’s American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49. The old record was 2:34:32, which had stood since 1984. “I’m absolutely stunned,” said Wolfgram’s assistant coach, EmKay Sullivan. “I knew she was going to break it, but she really showed out!” During the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish. “I guess I can say I gave it my all,” she told Runner’s World. “When I finished, all I was thinking was I was super happy,” Wolfgram said. This was only her third marathon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it. “I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer...and I’m still glad that I did it.” When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles (about 190 kilometers) per week. Although her parents didn’t have any background in running, they helped Wolfgram train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice after school. After the Parkway Marathon, Wolfgram shifted to recovery mode. She and her team now prepare for the indoor track and cross-country race this winter. As for the marathon, Wolfgram will consider attending the Olympics Games in 2024 after it’s scheduled. 41．Why does Wolfgram choose running as a career? A．She enjoys it so much. B．She can earn a lot of money. C．She wants to compete in Olympics. D．She doesn’t want to be stopped by others. 42．Why did Wolfgram train for the Parkway Marathon instead of the cross-country season? A．Only adults cold compete in the cross-country season. B．She was not fully prepared for the cross-country season. C．The cross-country season was put off because of COVID-19. D．The two competitions were held on the same day. 43．What does the underlined phrase “hit a wall” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．To knock one’s head against a wall. B．To be disappointed. C．To go smoothly! D．To be very tired. 44．What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon? A．Her coach’s support. B．Her parents’ encouragement. C．Her hope to break the national record. D．Her desire to prove to herself she could do it. 45．Which of the following words best describes Wolfgram? A．Strong-willed. B．Outgoing. C．Humorous. D．Modest. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tierney Wolfgram热爱跑步并将跑步当作毕生事业。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you like running enough to make it a habit? Tierney Wolfgram does; she has made running a lifelong career and isn’t stopping.(你会喜欢跑步到足以让它成为一种习惯吗？Tierney Wolfgram就是这样的；她已经把跑步作为终身职业，而且不会停止。)”可知，Wolfgram非常喜欢跑步，她让跑步成为自己的习惯和事业。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the cross-country (越野的) season was postponed to winter because of the coronavirus pandemic. So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race — the Parkway Marathon in California.(然而，由于新冠疫情，越野季被推迟到冬季。因此，她抓住机会为另一场比赛——加利福尼亚州的Parkway马拉松赛——进行训练。)”可知，由于新冠疫情，即COVID-19，越野季被推迟，所以她选择了另一场比赛。故选C。 43．词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句中的“but she overcame it to finish”可知，她最终克服并跑完了全程，由此可推测出，她在跑步过程中遇到了某种困难，应该是太累了差点跑不完全程，hit a wall是固定短语，意为“筋疲力尽”，D项与之意思一致。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This was only her third marathon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it.(这只是她第三次参加马拉松比赛。2018年，Wolfgram15岁时，她第一次跑马拉松只是因为她想看看自己是否有能力做到。)”可知，她第一次跑马拉松是想证明自己能够做到。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“During the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish.(跑步途中，Wolfgram一度感觉非常筋疲力尽，但她克服并完成了跑步。)”和第五段中的“When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles (about 190 kilometers) per week.(在准备第一场马拉松比赛时，她每周跑120英里（约190公里）。)”“At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice after school.(起初，她爸爸会在早上带她出去跑大约13英里。距离每天都在逐渐增加。除了早上的跑步，她放学后还会进行越野训练。)”等可知，她克服跑步过程中的筋疲力尽，为了比赛坚持训练，这都体现了她的意志坚定。故选A。 C Flying down a mountain at high speed is exciting. Being surrounded by beautiful, snow-covered scenery is peaceful. It is not difficult to see why skiing is such a popular sport. Introduced to China just a few years ago, skiing has increased in popularity among sport lovers, including some high school students. Yi Dan, a senior high school student in Beijing, is planning to go to Harbin with her family and friends to ski over the coming winter holidays. “My father taught me to ski when I was 12. Since then I did it every winter,” she said. “I really like the feeling when you’re gliding (滑动) down the mountain. It is like flying.” While skiing today gives people a lot of pleasure and excitement, it was not invented for that reason. Skiing was started by people who enjoyed the feeling of pain. Modern downhill skiing was invented in 1643, by a Swiss named Phlogiston. As a member of a small group of masochists (受虐狂), Phlogiston was not satisfied by common self-harm activities, such as eating glass. After thinking over the matter for some time, he finally announced to his friends that he had found a solution. “It seems to me that if we attached long pieces of wood to our feet, and hurled (掷) ourselves down snowy mountain slopes, we could really do ourselves some serious damage.” Phlogiston went to the village blacksmith, who attached two pieces of wood to his feet. With this equipment, he managed to glide down a mountain before jumping into a valley never to be seen again. The success of the sport was assured. Modern skiing has improved greatly on Phlogiston’s original idea. People say that a distant cousin of Phlogiston was the first to realize that skiing could be made into a business. From a suicidal act, skiing became a sport, and from a sport, it became an industry. 46．What is the text mainly about? A．Skiing’s origin. B．Skiing’s popularity. C．Skiing’s future. D．Skiing’s benefits. 47．We can learn from the text that skiing ______. A．was invented in the 16th century B．was introduced to China not long ago C．was invented for pleasure and excitement D．is enjoyed most in China 48．What do we know about Yi Dan? A．She learnt to ski with the help of her friends. B．She is a Senior 1 student in Harbin. C．She likes the feeling of skiing. D．She went skiing every winter. 49．It can be inferred from the text that Phlogiston ______. A．made skiing into a business B．put his idea into practice with friends’ help C．came up with the idea suddenly D．hated having a peaceful life 50．What does the underlined word “suicidal” mean in English? A．self-killing. B．creative. C．self-taught. D．beneficial. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了滑雪的起源。 46．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第三、四、五段内容可知，本文主要介绍了滑雪这项运动的起源，滑雪一开始不是为了娱乐和刺激，而是为了享受痛苦，它是Phlogiston于1643年发明的。故选A 47．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Introduced to China just a few years ago, skiing has increased in popularity among sport lovers, including some high school students.(滑雪几年前才引入中国，在运动爱好者中越来越受欢迎，其中包括一些高中生。)”可知，滑雪运动几年前才传入中国，并没有多长时间。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I really like the feeling when you’re gliding (滑动) down the mountain. It is like flying.(我真的很喜欢滑下山的感觉。这就像飞行。)”可知，她喜欢滑雪的感觉。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As a member of a small group of masochists (受虐狂), Phlogiston was not satisfied by common self-harm activities, such as eating glass.(作为受虐狂小团体的一员，Phlogiston对常见的自残行为（如吃玻璃）并不满意。)”可知，Phlogiston是受虐狂，他有自残行为，由此可推测出，他不喜欢平静的生活。故选D。 50．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Modern downhill skiing was invented in 1643, by a Swiss named Phlogiston.(现代高山滑雪是1643年由一位名叫Phlogiston的瑞士人发明的。)”和倒数第二段中的“With this equipment, he managed to glide down a mountain before jumping into a valley never to be seen again.(有了这个设备，他设法滑下一座山，然后跳进一个山谷，再也看不见了。)”可知，Phlogiston最初发明的这种方法，他滑雪跳进一个山谷，然后消失了，这种滑雪行为是自杀式的，suicidal意为“自杀性的”，与self-killing意思一致。故选A。 D The ancient Olympic Games were primarily ceremonies held in honour of Zeus (宙斯). The events took place in Olympia, Greece. The athletes were all male citizens of the city-states from every corner of the Greek world. Women were not even allowed to watch the games. The first Olympics were organised in 776 BC, when Koroibos, a cook from the nearby city of Elis, won a 600-foot-long foot race (竞走), the only event at that Olympics. This race remained the only athletic event at the first 13 Olympics, until 724 BC when a new foot race was added. The Olympics were held in Olympia every four years and became a splendid part of Ancient Greek culture for about 12 centuries. Although Olympia was the first place where the ancient Olympic Games were staged, it took about 1, 500 years for the Olympics to return. Pierre de Coubertin, who came from France, got the idea of resurrecting the Olympics in 1889. His idea was originally for educational purposes, but it was approved by the participating delegates (代表) of an international conference in Paris in 1894, and then the first modern Olympics were held two years later. Athens, the capital of Greece served as the first host. The marathon competition was first introduced among the 43 events at the 1896 Athens Olympics. The long-distance running is in memory of Pheidippides, an ancient messenger who is said to have run from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated in the Battle of Marathon. The long distance that Pheidippides ran and his death is the source of the modern marathon, a symbol of endurance and spirit in sport. Today the marathon has become an important event for Olympic Games and other independent long-distance running competitions in modern society. The distance of 26 miles 385 yards (42.195 km) was first used at the 1908 Olympic Games in London, measured between the starting-point at Windsor Castle and the finish at White City Stadium, and was later adopted as the standard in 1921. 51．Which of the following is true about the ancient Olympic Games? A．Koroibos was the first winner of the ancient Olympic Games. B．People from all areas of the Greek world could join the Olympics. C．The Olympics were originally held by Zeus, according to Greek Myth. D．Before 724 BC, the athletes could attend two types of races in the Olympics. 52．What is the meaning of the underlined word “resurrecting” in Paragraph 3? A．Taking up. B．Setting out. C．Turning down. D．Bringing back. 53．What had happened before the international conference in Paris in 1894? A．The tradition of having the Olympic Games had been long lost. B．The Olympic Games had been held in Olympia for 1500 years. C．Athens served as the host city of the first modern Olympics. D．Pierre de Coubertin asked to organize the Olympic Games in Paris. 54．What do we know about the marathon from the article? A．The distance Pheidippides ran was 42.195 kilometres. B．The marathon was one of the 43 ancient Olympic events. C．Marathon competitions are not just held in the Olympics. D．The marathon aims at memorizing a battle Greek army won. 55．Who are the intended readers of this article? A．People who like to read news on education. B．People who are interested in sports history. C．People who want to learn about Greek culture. D．People who hope to participate in the Olympics. 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥运会的发展历史和比赛项目等。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first Olympics were organised in 776 BC, when Koroibos, a cook from the nearby city of Elis, won a 600-foot-long foot race (竞走), the only event at that Olympics. (第一届奥运会于公元前776年举办，当时来自附近城市埃利斯的厨师科罗伊博斯赢得了一场600英尺长的竞走比赛，这是那届奥运会上唯一的比赛)”可知，第一届奥运会只有一项比赛，科罗伊博斯赢得了比赛。由此可知，科罗伊博斯是古代奥林匹克运动会的第一位获胜者。故选A项。 52．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“His idea was originally for educational purposes, but it was approved by the participating delegates (代表) of an international conference in Paris in 1894, and then the first modern Olympics were held two years later. Athens, the capital of Greece served as the first host. (他的想法最初是出于教育目的，但1894年在巴黎举行的一次国际会议的与会代表批准了这一想法，两年后举行了第一届现代奥运会。希腊首都雅典是第一个东道主)”可知，巴黎举行的一次国际会议批准了他的想法，两年后举行了第一届现代奥运会。由此可知，他的想法是复兴停止多年的奥运会，“Bringing back”意为“恢复（某事物）”，能够表达划线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选D项。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段“Although Olympia was the first place where the ancient Olympic Games were staged, it took about 1,500 years for the Olympics to return. (虽然奥林匹亚是古代奥运会的第一个举办地，但奥运会大约花了1500年才得以回归)”可知，奥运会大约花了1500年才得以回归。由此可知，1894年巴黎国际会议之前，举办奥运会的传统早已失传。故选A项。 54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today the marathon has become an important event for Olympic Games and other independent long-distance running competitions in modern society. (如今，马拉松已成为现代社会奥运会和其他独立长跑比赛的重要项目)”可知，马拉松是现代社会奥运会和其他独立长跑比赛的重要项目。由此可知，马拉松比赛不仅在奥运会期间举行。故选C项。 55．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“The ancient Olympic Games were primarily ceremonies held in honour of Zeus (宙斯). (古代奥运会主要是为纪念宙斯而举行的仪式)”和第二段关键句“The first Olympics were organised in 776 BC, when Koroibos, a cook from the nearby city of Elis, won a 600-foot-long foot race (竞走), the only event at that Olympics. (第一届奥运会于公元前776年举办，当时来自附近城市埃利斯的厨师科罗伊博斯赢得了一场600英尺长的竞走比赛，这是那届奥运会上唯一的比赛)”可知，文章主要介绍了奥运会的发展历史。由此推知，这篇文章的目标读者是对体育史感兴趣的人。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56. For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone give orders to those ____________ (士兵). 【答案】soldiers 【详解】考查名词。句意：一时间，没有人动，但随后人们听到有人对那些士兵发号施令。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词soldier，且空前有those修饰，应使用名词复数。故填soldiers。 57. The emergency broke out last night, causing more than ten ______________(死亡). 【答案】deaths 【详解】考查名词。句意：昨晚发生了紧急情况，造成十多人死亡。ten后跟名词的复数，“死亡”的名词是death，复数是deaths。故填deaths。 58. Research finds that laughing is the perfect way to give your muscles a real workout and is also a brilliant way to relieve physical _________________ (紧张) and stress. 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究发现，大笑是锻炼肌肉的完美方式，也是缓解身体紧张和压力的绝佳方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“紧张”对应的名词tension，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填tension。 59. The snow will soon d______________ when the warm weather comes. 【答案】disappear 【详解】考查时态。句意：当温暖的天气来临时，雪很快就会消失。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词disappear“消失”，助动词will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。故填disappear。 60. We’re going to have meeting there on a regular b_______________. 【答案】basis 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将定期在那里开会。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词basis，构成on a regular basis表示“定期”。故填basis。 61. The computer ______________(解释) the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. 【答案】interprets . 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：计算机解读这些信号并对机动轮椅发出指令。根据单词汉语提示“解释”及空后的and commands可知应填动词interpret的第三人称单数形式interprets，作谓语动词，与commands并列。故填interprets。 62. Considering his age, I am quite _______________ (满意) with his performance in the play. 【答案】content 【详解】考查形容词。句意：考虑到他的年龄，我想当满意他在戏剧方面的表现。根据汉语提示及句意，此处考查短语be content with，表示“对……满意”，用形容词作表语。故填content。 63. His letter in r_________________to her request had contained a firm refusal. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在回信中坚决拒绝了她的请求。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“response回复”作介词in的宾语，in response to“作为对……的回应”。故填response。 64. S______________ the Internet is fun, but it’s also a time waster. 【答案】Surfing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上网很有意思，但也很浪费时间。surf the Internet “上网，网上冲浪”作主语应用动名词形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Surfing。 65. In short, the ______________(数据) show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. 【答案】data 【详解】考查名词。句意：简而言之，这些数据表明，面部表情并不是人类情感的普遍信号。根据汉意提示可知，应为datum作主语，照应空后的谓语动词“show”可知，应为复数data。故填data。 66. These days, it is hard to keep a b____________ between life and work, so we have to work smart and improve efficiency. 【答案】balance 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在，很难在生活和工作之间保持平衡，所以我们必须聪明地工作，提高效率。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母，此处应为balance意为“平衡”，且空前有不定冠词a。故填balance。 67. He found that it was difficult to m________________ a foreign language, though he was talented. 【答案】master 【详解】考查动词。句意：他发现尽管他很有才华，但是要掌握一门外语还是很困难的。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“掌握”，为动词master，it be+形容词+to do固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，所以动词master应用原形，故填master。 68. But how could you_______________(说服)wary bankers to invest in the third world? 【答案】persuade 【详解】考查动词。句意：但是你如何说服谨慎的银行家在第三世界投资呢？空处应填一个动词，结合汉语提示可知persuade符合题意，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填persuade。 69. Jennifer thought that s______________ meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. 【答案】skipping 【详解】考查动词。句意：詹妮弗认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的一个简单方法。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词skip，此处作主语，应用动名词。故填skipping。 70. I’m glad to say that the exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to d_________________ their works. 【答案】display 【详解】考查动词。句意：我很高兴地说，这次展览给了当地艺术家展示他们作品的机会。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词display“展示，展览”，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填display。 71. I was extremely _______________(启发) by the elegant way the words sounded. 【答案】inspired 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些词优雅的发音方式给了我极大的启发。be inspired by受……的鼓舞。根据汉语提示及句意，故填inspired。 72. I (向……保证) you that this medicine won’t do harm to you. 【答案】assure 【详解】考查时态。句意：我向你保证这种药不会对你有害。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用动词assure，表示“向……保证”，根据从句中won’t do可知，主句描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词应用原形形式。故填assure。 73. We want to ______________ (使…参与，包含)as many people as possible in the celebrations. 【答案】involve 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们想在庆祝活动中邀请尽可能多的人。设空处接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，根据中英文提示，故填involve。 74. The mother d_______________ her child from the mad dog. 【答案】defended 【详解】考查动词。句意：母亲保护她的孩子不受疯狗的伤害。分析句子，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据句意，句子描述的是过去发生的事实，故事用一般过去时。defend意为“保护，防御”，符合句意，故填defended。 75. The headmaster had no time to go to the meeting, so I_________________（代表）him. 【答案】represented 【详解】考查动词。句意：校长没有时间去开会，所以我代表他。分析句子，设空处应该使用谓语动词，句中表示的是过去发生的动作，故事用一般过去时。根据汉语提示，表示“代表”应该用represent，故答案为represented。 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friend, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房) because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me, “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 76．Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 77．Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 78．What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 79．How did the writer feel about his first period of training? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 80．Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76．Working out through online videos. 77．Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 78．You will be less willing to work out to your best. 79．He felt it very practical and helpful. 80．Yes, I’d like to. Because using online videos to work out is much cheaper and time-saving. 或 No, I wouldn’t. Because it’s difficult to stick to it when I’m lazy or busy. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了如今通过在线视频进行锻炼变得非常流行，作者讲述了朋友通过在线视频锻炼的感受，自己也在姐姐的建议下尝试了在线锻炼项目并分享了感受。 76．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. (如今，通过在线视频进行锻炼变得非常流行。)”可知，如今通过在线视频进行锻炼变得非常流行。故答案为Working out through online videos. 77．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房) because I don’t like being watched by others. (我的另一个朋友迈克尔告诉我，健身视频让他感觉很自在。“我害怕在健身房锻炼，因为我不喜欢被别人看着。”)”可知，迈克尔不喜欢在健身房锻炼是因为他不喜欢被别人看着。故答案为Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 78．考查细节理解。根据第四段中“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best. (如果没有和别人在一起，你就不太愿意尽自己最大的努力去锻炼。)”可知，没有和别人在一起锻炼的问题是不太愿意尽自己最大的努力去锻炼。故答案为You will be less willing to work out to your best. 79．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong will. (在第一阶段的训练之后，当我投入适量的工作并怀着强烈的意愿时，我觉得它非常实用和有帮助。)”可知，作者觉得第一阶段的训练非常实用和有帮助。故答案为He felt it very practical and helpful. 80．考查开放性问题。根据文章内容可知，在线视频锻炼有便宜、省时等优点，也有难以坚持等缺点，本题可根据自身想法回答，言之有理即可。例如：Yes, I’d like to. Because using online videos to work out is much cheaper and time-saving. 或者 No, I wouldn’t. Because it’s difficult to stick to it when I’m lazy or busy. 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 81. 假定你是高一学生李华，学校即将举办体育节（sports festival）。请你为学校广播站写一篇发言稿，号召同学们积极加入体育运动中来。内容包括： 1. 运动的好处； 2. 个人的运动经历和收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为不少于100字；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone! With the Sports Festival approaching, I’d like to encourage everyone to join in the fun! Regular exercise brings tremendous benefits. It strengthens our immune system, reduces stress, and improves sleep quality. Studies also show students who exercise regularly perform better academically because physical activity enhances brain function. Last semester, I joined the school running club. Although I struggled at first, my endurance improved significantly after just two months of training, proving that persistence pays off. This experience taught me that sports build not just physical strength but also mental resilience. Whether you prefer basketball, running, or dancing, there’s something for everyone. Sign up now and feel the difference! That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校广播站写一篇有关体育节的发言稿，号召同学们参与体育运动，需说明运动的好处，并分享个人的运动经历和收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do → motivate sb. to do/inspire sb. to do 巨大的：tremendous → huge/immense 减轻：reduce → relieve/alleviate 表明：show → indicate/demonstrate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the Sports Festival approaching, I’d like to encourage everyone to join in the fun! 拓展句：As the Sports Festival approaches, I’d like to encourage everyone to join in the fun! 【点睛】【高分句型1】Studies also show students who exercise regularly perform better academically because physical activity enhances brain function. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句，who引导限制性定语从句以及because引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Although I struggled at first, my endurance improved significantly after just two months of training, proving that persistence pays off. (运用了Although引导让步状语从句，现在分词proving作状语以及that引导宾语从句) 2 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $