Unit 1 Food for thought（单元测试·天津专用）英语外研版2019必修第二册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What are you doing this weekend? Want to hang out? —________. Something fun in mind? A．It’s a pity B．I’m all ears C．That’s enough D．You are lucky 2．Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist________ what really happened. A．has questioned B．have questioned C．was questioning D．were questioning 3．The special fabric of the jacket won’t __________ easily, which is __________ of materials designed for outdoor activities. A．be torn; critical B．tear; typical C．tear; practical D．be torn; classical 4．Do you think it is ________ good manners to hear others' conversations in ________ curious manner? A．the; a B．/;/ C．/;a D．the; the 5．—Why do people like classic music? I don’t like it at all. —________it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Even though B．Only if C．Now that D．In case 6．—I saw Mary in the library yesterday. —You_____ her. She is still abroad. A．mustn't see B．mustn't have seen C．can't have seen D．couldn't see 7．Jenny can’t resist to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping. A．being persuaded B．to persuade C．persuading D．to be persuaded 8．The view from the top of the mountain was ________ beautiful, with clouds floating below us! A．slightly B．typically C．incredibly D．gradually 9．The early settlers built themselves little hamlets and villages of true English type all over these settlements, __________ names to this day remind them of their origin. A．of which B．which C．whose D．where 10．The Xi’an City Wall ____ originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. A．built B．is built C．was built D．builds 11．If you spend too much time with those who lack self-discipline, you might ______ bad habits without even realizing it. A．make up B．catch up C．pick up D．cover up 12．The house, which ________ last night, ________ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. Sb broke into the house A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to 13．Some people lose heart when they ______ failures while others rise to the challenge. A．take to B．come across C．catch up D．adapt to 14．I recommend the government ________ this new method for city design since it is cheaper and practical, ________ the way most city design is done today. A．uses; compared to B．use; compared with C．use; comparing to D．uses; comparing with 15．—I heard you didn’t enjoy the movie last night. —________. I actually found it quite interesting. A．Mind your own business B．I couldn’t agree more C．That’s not the case D．I’m glad to hear that 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year I went to America and stayed there with an American family for two months. As is said, “the best house is in America, the best wife is in Japan, and the best food is in China.” So I 16 pride and felt pleased to 17 “the best food” for my American family. Each day, regardless of my poor skill of cooking, I would do something in 18 way: changing the dishes’ color, the meat’s type or the soup’s style. Thus, my American friends could discover the 19 of eating Chinese food. Because of my “ 20 ” job, I was often rewarded by their 21 of thanks such as “very delicious”, “excellent”, etc. But something funny happened yesterday when I cooked Sichuan style 22 for dinner. I was 23 with my work. When the whole family sat round the table, they first looked 24 at the fish, then looked at me. “ 25 do all the fishes have their heads?” they asked, “It’s terrible!” Beautiful or terrible? I can’t understand. But I 26 know that fish heads are delicious. The 27 is the best part of fish; in 28 only the important guest can have the 29 of enjoying it. Another 30 thing is: the American friends often said to me “ 31 ” as they brought home fruits or other things. 32 Chinese tradition I would simply smile in answer to their kindness 33 actually helping myself to any of the food. 34 , I said “help yourself” to them whenever I brought home fruits. Dear me! No matter how much or how often I brought home food, as long as it was nice to their taste, they 35 hesitated (犹豫) to use their hands to “help themselves” until all was finished. 16．A．took B．shared C．held D．had 17．A．leave B．fetch C．cook D．buy 18．A．a simple B．a new C．the same D．their 19．A．importance B．joy C．trouble D．way 20．A．new B．daily C．good D．hard 21．A．smile B．flowers C．expressions D．talk 22．A．egg B．fish C．soup D．meat 23．A．surprised B．pleased C．good D．praised 24．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．surprisedly D．happily 25．A．Why B．When C．How D．Where 26．A．should B．will C．can D．do 27．A．flesh B．head C．soup D．tail 28．A．the West B．China C．USA D．fact 29．A．honor B．mood C．belief D．permit 30．A．easy B．exciting C．interesting D．alternative 31．A．eat them please B．please help us C．help yourself D．excuse me 32．A．According to B．Instead of C．More than D．In spite of 33．A．nor B．but not C．without D．not 34．A．In return B．Above all C．After all D．At last 35．A．had B．often C．never D．usual 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eating Out Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Musical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it, Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there. The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food. But then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Losts to different kinds of sweets, Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes. Last Days of the Raj A centrally-located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot! A Tasty of Tuscany Whether you’d like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood. 36．What’s special about Music Chairs? A．Sunday is classic rock night every week. B．The chair there can play wonderful music. C．The restaurant only welcomes music lovers. D．You can enjoy your meal with live music there. 37．Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve? A．Fish. B．Cakes. C．Seafood. D．Chicken. 38．Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj? A．To show others how brave they will be. B．To enjoy the meal while watching shows. C．To try the dishes there cooked with spices. D．To have meals in the garden all year round. 39．What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany? A．Enjoy a relaxed breakfast. B．Taste dishes cooked in Italy. C．Have a value-for-money lunch. D．Learn to cook pasta and seafood. 40．What is recommended in the text? A．Hot restaurants. B．Spicy food. C．Weekend activities. D．The best places to go. B Large rocks formed one wall of Diana Kennedy’s home in Zitácuaro, around 170 kilometers west of Mexico City. Her gardens were full of herbs and other eatable plants; the home itself was built of locally made, often recycled materials. Shortly after her death, Mexico’s Culture Ministry called Quinta Diana, as she named her home, “an example of sustainability and conservation of nature and biodiversity”. Ms. Kennedy bought the land in 1980 and it expanded in the following years. Born in Loughton, United Kingdom in 1923, Diana Kennedy had no formal culinary (relating to cooking) training and tried a variety of jobs. She went to Mexico in 1957 to marry Paul P. Kennedy and she soon began working on her first book, The Cuisines of Mexico, which was published in 1972. The plural (复数形式) was intentional: no English-speaking writer before her was determined to seek out and celebrate the wide range of Mexican food and cooking. She had seen Mexico modernize and develop, and she drew people’s attention to the culinary disadvantages: the increasing use of convenient but poor corn flour rather than earthy, sweet fresh corn flour; the tendency to rush rather than enjoy preparing food; the disappearing of Mexico’s forests. She was more a culinary anthropologist (人类学家) than an inventor. She didn’t create recipes; she gathered them, testing them dozens of times until the taste was as she remembered when she first tried them. She had great confidence in her approach, taking 14 years to research her final book, Oaxaca al Gusto: An Infinite Gastronomy, which was devoted to the state’s deliciously complex cuisine. It won a James Beard Award for Cookbook of the Year, She was a strong advocate of traditional dishes. She understood that Mexican cuisine often has a sort of austerity (朴素), using few ingredients at the peak of their ripeness, and prepared to let every flavor shine. She was deeply doubtful about culinary innovation and angry about the debasing (质量降低) of what she rightly considered as the world’s great cuisine. 41．What does Quinta Diana symbolize? A．A long history. B．A special garden design. C．Unique Mexican culture. D．The concept of environmental protection. 42．What can we learn about Diana Kennedy? A．She introduced a variety of Mexican dishes in her first book. B．She bought Quinta Diana soon after she moved to Mexico. C．She was a well-trained cook before becoming a writer. D．She married Paul P. Kennedy in Loughton in 1957. 43．Which statement would Diana Kennedy agree with? A．Food should be prepared for quite a long time. B．Corn flour is not the best choice for Mexican cuisine. C．More ingredients should be added to Mexican cuisine. D．Food shouldn’t be made at the cost of damaging its nature. 44．What’s Diana Kennedy’s attitude towards some novel dishes? A．Unclear. B．Disapproving. C．Supportive. D．Tolerant. 45．Which of the following words can best describe Diana Kennedy? A．Confident and sensitive. B．Optimistic and ambitious. C．Cooperative and generous. D．Determined and responsible. C What happens when we try foreign dishes for the first time? More often than not it is like finding ourselves in circumstances different from what is comfortably familiar. We hesitate and declare them unacceptable. Yet there are no universal standards for good cuisine (烹饪)；there’s only badly cooked food. We may not like some foreign dishes but that has nothing to do with their being inferior or superior. It has everything to do with how removed they are from what we know. A few years back I wasn’t particularly fond of Indian dishes with their strong spices. Then an Indian family moved in next door and I immediately became friends with the lady. Being very friendly people, they kept asking me over. Seeing as I had no choice, I gave in, went over and waited in horror. They served a lot of strange-looking dishes, whose aroma (香味) was inviting enough for me to sample them. And I felt sorry I did. My tongue felt like it was on fire! But I saw it through to the end so as not to endanger our neighbourly relationship. Needless to say, I was asked to come back for more. It took a few months, but I have actually come to love some hot Indian curries and overly honeyed desserts. In contrast, American steaks and burgers now strike me as downright dull, although I used to love them. Then there’s Japanese cuisine, which I associated with a smelly sushi bar next door until I went on a trip to Japan. I was served dishes of suspicious smell day in day out and, although they didn’t seem particularly delicious, upon my return home I found myself repeatedly wandering into that sushi bar around the corner. The smell I had thought terribly fishy before now seemed familiar and mouth-watering. In short, I have acquired the taste for some foreign dishes but not for all the food of any particular cuisine. In a way, the ability to acquire the taste for new foods has to do with a person’s ability to accept a culture. The ‘acquired taste’ for food goes beyond a taste bud (味蕾) experience. It has a lot to do with what a person associates the food with, like friendly neighbours or a memorable journey. Similarly, many of us find our mother’s cooking incomparable. But that isn’t necessarily because of our mother’s superior kitchen skills but because we associate her cooking with the warmth of home. 46．According to the author, what determines whether we like foreign dishes? A．Universal standards of good cuisine B．The price and presentation of the food C．The skill of the chef who prepares them D．How different they are from what we know. 47．Why did the author eventually enjoy Indian curries despite initial discomfort? A．The dishes became less spicy over time. B．Repeated exposure helped him adapt to the flavors. C．The neighbor’s persistence made it impossible to refuse. D．He discovered superior cooking methods in Indian cuisine. 48．Why does the author mention his neighbor’s sushi bar in Japan? A．To criticize the hygiene standards of foreign restaurants. B．To show how familiarity can change perceptions of food. C．To illustrate that Japanese cuisine is universally superior. D．To highlight the importance of trying raw fish dishes. 49．According to the last paragraph, acquiring new tastes ______ . A．is a sign of how open-minded a person is B．depends on how sensitive your taste buds are C．is like acquiring various cooking knowledge D．becomes easier if your mother isn’t a great cook 50．Which statement best summarizes the overall message of the article? A．Travelling is the best way to acquire new tastes. B．The smells and sight of food are often misleading. C．The stranger the food, the more difficult it is to like it. D．Experiences are crucial in determining food preferences. D 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender. Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: You simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food “inks” into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing them. However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: Is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks and gels(凝胶)? What’s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 51．Why is the question raised in paragraph 1? A．To ask readers for their answers. B．To show the author’s curiosity. C．To inspire readers’ imagination. D．To introduce the topic of the passage. 52．Which of the following best describes 3D food printing? A．Quick and popular. B．Easy and efficient. C．Nutritious and tasty. D．Soft and convenient. 53．Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster? A．Traditional food would disappear. B．Many people could lose their jobs. C．It would affect the people’s health. D．We could all eat the same food. 54．What can we infer from the passage? A．3D food printing will replace traditional cooking. B．3D printing food can treat dysphagia. C．3D food printing would hurt our tradition of food culture. D．3D food printing would be a failure. 55．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．3D Food “Printing”: Coming to the Kitchen. B．Can 3D Printing Create Everything? C．3D Printing Food Will Be in Fashion! D．The Disadvantage of 3D Food Printing. 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56．A bicycle is often more ________________ (方便的)than a car in towns. 57． Hugging comes naturally in our country, serving as a s_____________ of the warmest welcome. 58． We strongly support the o_____________ that great attention should be paid to dealing with this matter. 59． The dog b____________ the boy with sharp teeth and the boy cried a lot. 60． I have just spent a holiday in a French town and would r__________________ it to anyone. 61． I’m happy that my 80-year-old grandma has learned how to upload and d_______________ videos. 62． For me, happiness is closely _______________ (相联系) to my study, my work and my family. 63．Watching the Spring Festival Gala when families get together on lunar New Year’s Eve is a t_______________ way to celebrate the New Year. 64．Not everything you saw at the table _________________ (属于) to me. 65．It is good (礼貌) to offer your seat to the elderly, pregnant women, or people with disabilities. 66．There are four underground lines in Beijing and several lines are under c__________________. 67．The hotel restaurant is noted for its excellent _______________ (菜肴). 68．The whole family g________________ around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala and enjoy delicious snacks every year. 69． After three hours, flights for and out of Shanghai began to ______________（运行） normally again. 70． We need someone who can a_______________ and respond to the changes in the fashion industry. 71．They (处理，操纵) the matter well yesterday so that everything here was going well. 72．My teacher helped me _________________ (确定，发现) my strengths and weaknesses. 73．We eventually stayed in a ____________ (极好的) hotel by the sea. 74．It is highly _______________ (推荐、建议) that we eat healthily. 75．Students should _______________ (抵制) the temptation to focus on exams alone. 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Grace Young grew up in San Francisco. When she was little, she used to watch her father shop daily in Chinatown for whatever he needed to make traditional Chinese meals at home. As an award-winning cookbook author, Ms. Young, now 66, has spent decades shopping the same way in New York’s Chinatown. Ms. Young developed a passion for cooking at an early age. At 13, she started to sit in on cooking classes. After college, Ms. Young moved to New York and worked in a book-packaging company. In her 30s, she realized that while she had helped create more than 40 cookbooks, she didn’t know how to make the dishes that tasted of home. “I knew if I recorded all of my parents’ recipes, it would be a great gift that I could give my family and the next generation.” she says. Yet what began as a recipe book became a kind of memoir (回忆录). Talking about food encouraged her parents to finally open up about their past, like the fact that her father had owned a Chinatown restaurant in the 1940s “It was really an amazing way to learn not only my family’s recipes, but also my family’s story.” she says. The Wisdom of the Chinese Kitchen (1999) launched (开始) Ms. Young’s work in preserving Chinese culinary (烹饪的) traditions. Ms. Young has also devoted herself to supporting the restaurants in Chinatown. Since early 2020, Ms. Young has raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and deliver them to those in need. This year, instead of cooking at home for her husband and friends, she celebrated the Chinese New Year with various dishes from local restaurants in Chinatown. “If these restaurants don’t survive, Chinese culinary traditions in our city won’t survive.” she says. 76．What is Ms. Young known as? (no more than 5 words) 77．Why did Ms. Young want to record her parents’ recipes? (no more than 15 words) 78．What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3? (1 word) 79．What did Ms. Young do to help Chinatown restaurants this year? (no more than 15 words) 80．What can you learn from Ms. Young? (no more than 20 words) 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 为了让学生全面发展，你校在课外活动中，举办了主题为“Life Skills Show”比赛，你赢得了一等奖。请你就你的参赛经历写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 介绍你参赛的生活技能（烹饪或手工等）； 3. 个人感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应不少于100字； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Life Skills Show ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What are you doing this weekend? Want to hang out? —________. Something fun in mind? A．It’s a pity B．I’m all ears C．That’s enough D．You are lucky 2．Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist________ what really happened. A．has questioned B．have questioned C．was questioning D．were questioning 3．The special fabric of the jacket won’t __________ easily, which is __________ of materials designed for outdoor activities. A．be torn; critical B．tear; typical C．tear; practical D．be torn; classical 4．Do you think it is ________ good manners to hear others' conversations in ________ curious manner? A．the; a B．/;/ C．/;a D．the; the 5．—Why do people like classic music? I don’t like it at all. —________it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Even though B．Only if C．Now that D．In case 6．—I saw Mary in the library yesterday. —You_____ her. She is still abroad. A．mustn't see B．mustn't have seen C．can't have seen D．couldn't see 7．Jenny can’t resist___________ to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping. A．being persuaded B．to persuade C．persuading D．to be persuaded 8．The view from the top of the mountain was ________ beautiful, with clouds floating below us! A．slightly B．typically C．incredibly D．gradually 9．The early settlers built themselves little hamlets and villages of true English type all over these settlements, __________ names to this day remind them of their origin. A．of which B．which C．whose D．where 10．The Xi’an City Wall ____ originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. A．built B．is built C．was built D．builds 11．If you spend too much time with those who lack self-discipline, you might ______ bad habits without even realizing it. A．make up B．catch up C．pick up D．cover up 12．The house, which ________ last night, ________ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. Sb broke into the house A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to 13．Some people lose heart when they ______ failures while others rise to the challenge. A．take to B．come across C．catch up D．adapt to 14．I recommend the government ________ this new method for city design since it is cheaper and practical, ________ the way most city design is done today. A．uses; compared to B．use; compared with C．use; comparing to D．uses; comparing with 15．—I heard you didn’t enjoy the movie last night. —________. I actually found it quite interesting. A．Mind your own business B．I couldn’t agree more C．That’s not the case D．I’m glad to hear that 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year I went to America and stayed there with an American family for two months. As is said, “the best house is in America, the best wife is in Japan, and the best food is in China.” So I 16 pride and felt pleased to 17 “the best food” for my American family. Each day, regardless of my poor skill of cooking, I would do something in 18 way: changing the dishes’ color, the meat’s type or the soup’s style. Thus, my American friends could discover the 19 of eating Chinese food. Because of my “ 20 ” job, I was often rewarded by their 21 of thanks such as “very delicious”, “excellent”, etc. But something funny happened yesterday when I cooked Sichuan style 22 for dinner. I was 23 with my work. When the whole family sat round the table, they first looked 24 at the fish, then looked at me. “ 25 do all the fishes have their heads?” they asked, “It’s terrible!” Beautiful or terrible? I can’t understand. But I 26 know that fish heads are delicious. The 27 is the best part of fish; in 28 only the important guest can have the 29 of enjoying it. Another 30 thing is: the American friends often said to me “ 31 ” as they brought home fruits or other things. 32 Chinese tradition I would simply smile in answer to their kindness 33 actually helping myself to any of the food. 34 , I said “help yourself” to them whenever I brought home fruits. Dear me! No matter how much or how often I brought home food, as long as it was nice to their taste, they 35 hesitated (犹豫) to use their hands to “help themselves” until all was finished. 16．A．took B．shared C．held D．had 17．A．leave B．fetch C．cook D．buy 18．A．a simple B．a new C．the same D．their 19．A．importance B．joy C．trouble D．way 20．A．new B．daily C．good D．hard 21．A．smile B．flowers C．expressions D．talk 22．A．egg B．fish C．soup D．meat 23．A．surprised B．pleased C．good D．praised 24．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．surprisedly D．happily 25．A．Why B．When C．How D．Where 26．A．should B．will C．can D．do 27．A．flesh B．head C．soup D．tail 28．A．the West B．China C．USA D．fact 29．A．honor B．mood C．belief D．permit 30．A．easy B．exciting C．interesting D．alternative 31．A．eat them please B．please help us C．help yourself D．excuse me 32．A．According to B．Instead of C．More than D．In spite of 33．A．nor B．but not C．without D．not 34．A．In return B．Above all C．After all D．At last 35．A．had B．often C．never D．usual 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eating Out Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Musical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it, Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there. The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food. But then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Losts to different kinds of sweets, Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes. Last Days of the Raj A centrally-located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot! A Tasty of Tuscany Whether you’d like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood. 36．What’s special about Music Chairs? A．Sunday is classic rock night every week. B．The chair there can play wonderful music. C．The restaurant only welcomes music lovers. D．You can enjoy your meal with live music there. 37．Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve? A．Fish. B．Cakes. C．Seafood. D．Chicken. 38．Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj? A．To show others how brave they will be. B．To enjoy the meal while watching shows. C．To try the dishes there cooked with spices. D．To have meals in the garden all year round. 39．What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany? A．Enjoy a relaxed breakfast. B．Taste dishes cooked in Italy. C．Have a value-for-money lunch. D．Learn to cook pasta and seafood. 40．What is recommended in the text? A．Hot restaurants. B．Spicy food. C．Weekend activities. D．The best places to go. B Large rocks formed one wall of Diana Kennedy’s home in Zitácuaro, around 170 kilometers west of Mexico City. Her gardens were full of herbs and other eatable plants; the home itself was built of locally made, often recycled materials. Shortly after her death, Mexico’s Culture Ministry called Quinta Diana, as she named her home, “an example of sustainability and conservation of nature and biodiversity”. Ms. Kennedy bought the land in 1980 and it expanded in the following years. Born in Loughton, United Kingdom in 1923, Diana Kennedy had no formal culinary (relating to cooking) training and tried a variety of jobs. She went to Mexico in 1957 to marry Paul P. Kennedy and she soon began working on her first book, The Cuisines of Mexico, which was published in 1972. The plural (复数形式) was intentional: no English-speaking writer before her was determined to seek out and celebrate the wide range of Mexican food and cooking. She had seen Mexico modernize and develop, and she drew people’s attention to the culinary disadvantages: the increasing use of convenient but poor corn flour rather than earthy, sweet fresh corn flour; the tendency to rush rather than enjoy preparing food; the disappearing of Mexico’s forests. She was more a culinary anthropologist (人类学家) than an inventor. She didn’t create recipes; she gathered them, testing them dozens of times until the taste was as she remembered when she first tried them. She had great confidence in her approach, taking 14 years to research her final book, Oaxaca al Gusto: An Infinite Gastronomy, which was devoted to the state’s deliciously complex cuisine. It won a James Beard Award for Cookbook of the Year, She was a strong advocate of traditional dishes. She understood that Mexican cuisine often has a sort of austerity (朴素), using few ingredients at the peak of their ripeness, and prepared to let every flavor shine. She was deeply doubtful about culinary innovation and angry about the debasing (质量降低) of what she rightly considered as the world’s great cuisine. 41．What does Quinta Diana symbolize? A．A long history. B．A special garden design. C．Unique Mexican culture. D．The concept of environmental protection. 42．What can we learn about Diana Kennedy? A．She introduced a variety of Mexican dishes in her first book. B．She bought Quinta Diana soon after she moved to Mexico. C．She was a well-trained cook before becoming a writer. D．She married Paul P. Kennedy in Loughton in 1957. 43．Which statement would Diana Kennedy agree with? A．Food should be prepared for quite a long time. B．Corn flour is not the best choice for Mexican cuisine. C．More ingredients should be added to Mexican cuisine. D．Food shouldn’t be made at the cost of damaging its nature. 44．What’s Diana Kennedy’s attitude towards some novel dishes? A．Unclear. B．Disapproving. C．Supportive. D．Tolerant. 45．Which of the following words can best describe Diana Kennedy? A．Confident and sensitive. B．Optimistic and ambitious. C．Cooperative and generous. D．Determined and responsible. C What happens when we try foreign dishes for the first time? More often than not it is like finding ourselves in circumstances different from what is comfortably familiar. We hesitate and declare them unacceptable. Yet there are no universal standards for good cuisine (烹饪)；there’s only badly cooked food. We may not like some foreign dishes but that has nothing to do with their being inferior or superior. It has everything to do with how removed they are from what we know. A few years back I wasn’t particularly fond of Indian dishes with their strong spices. Then an Indian family moved in next door and I immediately became friends with the lady. Being very friendly people, they kept asking me over. Seeing as I had no choice, I gave in, went over and waited in horror. They served a lot of strange-looking dishes, whose aroma (香味) was inviting enough for me to sample them. And I felt sorry I did. My tongue felt like it was on fire! But I saw it through to the end so as not to endanger our neighbourly relationship. Needless to say, I was asked to come back for more. It took a few months, but I have actually come to love some hot Indian curries and overly honeyed desserts. In contrast, American steaks and burgers now strike me as downright dull, although I used to love them. Then there’s Japanese cuisine, which I associated with a smelly sushi bar next door until I went on a trip to Japan. I was served dishes of suspicious smell day in day out and, although they didn’t seem particularly delicious, upon my return home I found myself repeatedly wandering into that sushi bar around the corner. The smell I had thought terribly fishy before now seemed familiar and mouth-watering. In short, I have acquired the taste for some foreign dishes but not for all the food of any particular cuisine. In a way, the ability to acquire the taste for new foods has to do with a person’s ability to accept a culture. The ‘acquired taste’ for food goes beyond a taste bud (味蕾) experience. It has a lot to do with what a person associates the food with, like friendly neighbours or a memorable journey. Similarly, many of us find our mother’s cooking incomparable. But that isn’t necessarily because of our mother’s superior kitchen skills but because we associate her cooking with the warmth of home. 46．According to the author, what determines whether we like foreign dishes? A．Universal standards of good cuisine B．The price and presentation of the food C．The skill of the chef who prepares them D．How different they are from what we know. 47．Why did the author eventually enjoy Indian curries despite initial discomfort? A．The dishes became less spicy over time. B．Repeated exposure helped him adapt to the flavors. C．The neighbor’s persistence made it impossible to refuse. D．He discovered superior cooking methods in Indian cuisine. 48．Why does the author mention his neighbor’s sushi bar in Japan? A．To criticize the hygiene standards of foreign restaurants. B．To show how familiarity can change perceptions of food. C．To illustrate that Japanese cuisine is universally superior. D．To highlight the importance of trying raw fish dishes. 49．According to the last paragraph, acquiring new tastes ______ . A．is a sign of how open-minded a person is B．depends on how sensitive your taste buds are C．is like acquiring various cooking knowledge D．becomes easier if your mother isn’t a great cook 50．Which statement best summarizes the overall message of the article? A．Travelling is the best way to acquire new tastes. B．The smells and sight of food are often misleading. C．The stranger the food, the more difficult it is to like it. D．Experiences are crucial in determining food preferences. D 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender. Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: You simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food “inks” into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing them. However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: Is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks and gels(凝胶)? What’s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 51．Why is the question raised in paragraph 1? A．To ask readers for their answers. B．To show the author’s curiosity. C．To inspire readers’ imagination. D．To introduce the topic of the passage. 52．Which of the following best describes 3D food printing? A．Quick and popular. B．Easy and efficient. C．Nutritious and tasty. D．Soft and convenient. 53．Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster? A．Traditional food would disappear. B．Many people could lose their jobs. C．It would affect the people’s health. D．We could all eat the same food. 54．What can we infer from the passage? A．3D food printing will replace traditional cooking. B．3D printing food can treat dysphagia. C．3D food printing would hurt our tradition of food culture. D．3D food printing would be a failure. 55．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．3D Food “Printing”: Coming to the Kitchen. B．Can 3D Printing Create Everything? C．3D Printing Food Will Be in Fashion! D．The Disadvantage of 3D Food Printing. 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56．A bicycle is often more ________________ (方便的)than a car in towns. 57． Hugging comes naturally in our country, serving as a s_____________ of the warmest welcome. 58． We strongly support the o_____________ that great attention should be paid to dealing with this matter. 59． The dog b____________ the boy with sharp teeth and the boy cried a lot. 60． I have just spent a holiday in a French town and would r__________________ it to anyone. 61． I’m happy that my 80-year-old grandma has learned how to upload and d_______________ videos. 62． For me, happiness is closely _______________ (相联系) to my study, my work and my family. 63．Watching the Spring Festival Gala when families get together on lunar New Year’s Eve is a t_______________ way to celebrate the New Year. 64．Not everything you saw at the table _________________ (属于) to me. 65．It is good (礼貌) to offer your seat to the elderly, pregnant women, or people with disabilities. 66．There are four underground lines in Beijing and several lines are under c__________________. 67．The hotel restaurant is noted for its excellent _______________ (菜肴). 68．The whole family g________________ around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala and enjoy delicious snacks every year. 69． After three hours, flights for and out of Shanghai began to ______________（运行） normally again. 70． We need someone who can a_______________ and respond to the changes in the fashion industry. 71．They (处理，操纵) the matter well yesterday so that everything here was going well. 72．My teacher helped me _________________ (确定，发现) my strengths and weaknesses. 73．We eventually stayed in a ____________ (极好的) hotel by the sea. 74．It is highly _______________ (推荐、建议) that we eat healthily. 75．Students should _______________ (抵制) the temptation to focus on exams alone. 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Grace Young grew up in San Francisco. When she was little, she used to watch her father shop daily in Chinatown for whatever he needed to make traditional Chinese meals at home. As an award-winning cookbook author, Ms. Young, now 66, has spent decades shopping the same way in New York’s Chinatown. Ms. Young developed a passion for cooking at an early age. At 13, she started to sit in on cooking classes. After college, Ms. Young moved to New York and worked in a book-packaging company. In her 30s, she realized that while she had helped create more than 40 cookbooks, she didn’t know how to make the dishes that tasted of home. “I knew if I recorded all of my parents’ recipes, it would be a great gift that I could give my family and the next generation.” she says. Yet what began as a recipe book became a kind of memoir (回忆录). Talking about food encouraged her parents to finally open up about their past, like the fact that her father had owned a Chinatown restaurant in the 1940s “It was really an amazing way to learn not only my family’s recipes, but also my family’s story.” she says. The Wisdom of the Chinese Kitchen (1999) launched (开始) Ms. Young’s work in preserving Chinese culinary (烹饪的) traditions. Ms. Young has also devoted herself to supporting the restaurants in Chinatown. Since early 2020, Ms. Young has raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and deliver them to those in need. This year, instead of cooking at home for her husband and friends, she celebrated the Chinese New Year with various dishes from local restaurants in Chinatown. “If these restaurants don’t survive, Chinese culinary traditions in our city won’t survive.” she says. 76．What is Ms. Young known as? (no more than 5 words) 77．Why did Ms. Young want to record her parents’ recipes? (no more than 15 words) 78．What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3? (1 word) 79．What did Ms. Young do to help Chinatown restaurants this year? (no more than 15 words) 80．What can you learn from Ms. Young? (no more than 20 words) 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 为了让学生全面发展，你校在课外活动中，举办了主题为“Life Skills Show”比赛，你赢得了一等奖。请你就你的参赛经历写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 介绍你参赛的生活技能（烹饪或手工等）； 3. 个人感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应不少于100字； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Life Skills Show ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 第I卷(共三节，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.C 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56.convenient 57.symbol 58.opinion 59.bit 60.recommend 61.download 62.related 63.typical 64.belongs 65. manners 66.construction 67. cuisine 68.gather 69. function 70.adapt 71.handles 72.identify 73.super 74.recommended 75.resist 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 76． An award-winning cookbook author. /A cookbook author. 77．Because she wanted to know how to make dishes that tasted of home. Or: Because the recorded recipes would be a gift for her family and the next generation. 78.Protecting. / Keeping./ Maintaining./ Conserving./ Sustaining. 79．She ordered dishes from Chinatown restaurants for the Chinese New Year. 80．Through my own efforts and influence, let more people understand and appreciate Chinese culinary culture. 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 【答案】 Life Skills Show In order to promote students’ all-round development, our school recently held a competition themed “Life Skills Show”. Students of all grades took an active part in the activity. Considering that cooking is an essential life skill and I’m fascinated with all kinds of delicious food, I chose cooking skill to compete. I surfed the Internet and watched lots of short videos, which brought me a lot of inspiration to cooking techniques. I also turned to my parents for help. They patiently explained their daily cooking routine to me. And finally, I made it. Thanks for this competition, I not only enjoyed myself, but also learned some useful life skills. Success is not by dreams and hopes, but with effort and practice. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What are you doing this weekend? Want to hang out? —________. Something fun in mind? A．It’s a pity B．I’m all ears C．That’s enough D．You are lucky 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？想一起出去玩吗？——我洗耳恭听。你有什么有趣的想法吗？ A.It’s a pity真遗憾；B.I’m all ears我洗耳恭听；C.That’s enough够了；D.You are lucky你很幸运。根据后文“Something fun in mind?”可知，作者想一起出去玩，所以会洗耳恭听。故选B项。 2．Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist________ what really happened. A．has questioned B．have questioned C．was questioning D．were questioning 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管富兰克林做实验一事已被证实，但不止一位科学家对当时究竟发生了什么提出了质疑。陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语为“more than one+名词”，谓语动词为单数形式。故选A。 3．The special fabric of the jacket won’t __________ easily, which is __________ of materials designed for outdoor activities. A．be torn; critical B．tear; typical C．tear; practical D．be torn; classical 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：夹克的特殊面料不容易撕裂，这是专为户外活动设计的材料的典型特点。A.be torn被撕破， critical关键的，批评的； B.tear撕破， typical典型的； C.tear撕破，practical实用的； D.be torn被撕破，classical古典的。根据“The special fabric of the jacket won’t”可知，空处表示夹克的特殊面料不容易撕裂用tear，主动表达被动；be typical of意为“是……的典型特征”，根据“of materials designed for outdoor activities.”可知，第二个空处表示为户外活动设计的材料的典型特点。故选B。 4．Do you think it is ________ good manners to hear others' conversations in ________ curious manner? A．the; a B．/;/ C．/;a D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你认为以一种奇怪的方式听到别人的谈话是一种礼貌吗?分析句子可知，第一个设空处用来修饰 good manners，复数形式，表泛指，不需要加冠词；第二个设空处修饰curious manner，manner是可数名词，这里应用冠词修饰，表示“一”，用不定冠词，curious以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选C。 5．—Why do people like classic music? I don’t like it at all. —________it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Even though B．Only if C．Now that D．In case 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——为什么人们喜欢古典音乐?我一点也不喜欢它。——即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Even though即使，尽管；B. Only if只有在……的时候，只要……就；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。根据句意可知“它不是你的风格”与后文的“这并不意味着它不好”之间是转折关系，even though“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选A。 6．—I saw Mary in the library yesterday. —You_____ her. She is still abroad. A．mustn't see B．mustn't have seen C．can't have seen D．couldn't see 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词+ have done的用法。句意：——我昨天在图书馆看见了玛丽。——你不可能看见她。她现在还在国外。根据语境和She is still abroad.可知本题考查对过去情况的否定推测，其结构为can't have done，表示“过去不可能做某事”，故选C项。 7．Jenny can’t resist to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping. A．being persuaded B．to persuade C．persuading D．to be persuaded 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在购物时，Jenny禁不住被人劝去买她并不真正需要的东西。固定搭配resist doing sth.“抵制做某事”，且persuade和逻辑主语Jenny之间表示被动关系，此处需用动名词的被动式作宾语。故选A项。 8．The view from the top of the mountain was ________ beautiful, with clouds floating below us! A．slightly B．typically C．incredibly D．gradually 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从山顶上看到的景色美得令人难以置信，云层在我们下面漂浮！A. slightly轻微地；B. typically典型地；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据空后“beautiful, with clouds floating below us!”可知，此处指“景色美得令人难以置信”。故选C。 9．The early settlers built themselves little hamlets and villages of true English type all over these settlements, __________ names to this day remind them of their origin. A．of which B．which C．whose D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：早期定居者在这些定居点到处建造了真正的英式小村庄和乡村，它们的名字至今让他们想起自己的起源。A. of which其中的；B. which哪一个；C. whose谁的；D. where哪里。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词little hamlets and villages，结合语意，whose作定语修饰names，对前面的hamlets and villages进行补充说明，应用whose。故选C。 10．The Xi’an City Wall ____ originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. A．built B．is built C．was built D．builds 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：西安城墙最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而修建的，现在已经完全恢复。分析句子结构，and连接两个并列的谓语结构。根据句中的originally可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语The Xi’an City Wall和build之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 11．If you spend too much time with those who lack self-discipline, you might ______ bad habits without even realizing it. A．make up B．catch up C．pick up D．cover up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你花太多时间和缺乏自律的人在一起，可能会在不知不觉中染上坏习惯。A. make up组成，编造；B.catch up赶上；C. pick up（不经意间）学会；染上；D.cover up掩盖；掩饰。根据句意可知，花太多时间和缺乏自律的人在一起，可能会在不知不觉中染上坏习惯。故选C。 12．The house, which ________ last night, ________ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. Sb broke into the house A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态语态等。句意：昨晚被盗的那所房子是我姑姑的，但她已经不住在那里了。分析句子可知，第一空在which引导的定语从句中作谓语，主语the house与动词break into之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构，结合时间状语last night可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the house为单数形式，be动词也应用单数，故用was broken into；第二空在主句中作谓语，用动词，belong to没有被动语态，根据后面的doesn’t live可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语the house为单数形式，故谓语也用单数，应用belongs to。故选D项。 13．Some people lose heart when they ______ failures while others rise to the challenge. A．take to B．come across C．catch up D．adapt to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一些人在遇到失败时失去信心，而另一些人则迎接挑战。A. take to从事； 喜欢；B. come across偶然遇到；C. catch up赶上；D. adapt to适应。根据“while others rise to the challenge.”可知，一些人在遇到失败时失去信心。故选B。 14．I recommend the government ________ this new method for city design since it is cheaper and practical, ________ the way most city design is done today. A．uses; compared to B．use; compared with C．use; comparing to D．uses; comparing with 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：我建议政府采用这种新的城市设计方法，因为与当今大多数城市设计方式相比，该方法更廉价、更可行。主句谓语动词recommend表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句省略连词that，需用虚拟语气，从句谓语采用“(should)+动词原形”形式，其中should可省略，故第一空为动词原形use。自since至句末为一个原因状语从句，从句谓语动词为is，第二空需填非谓语动词。逻辑主语为it，指代新方法，与动词compare构成被动关系，意为“这种方法被与……相比较”，compared with the way...在句中作状语，因此第二空为compared。故选B项。 15．—I heard you didn’t enjoy the movie last night. —________. I actually found it quite interesting. A．Mind your own business B．I couldn’t agree more C．That’s not the case D．I’m glad to hear that 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——我听说你昨晚不喜欢那部电影。——事实并非如此。我其实觉得它挺有意思的。A. Mind your own business少管闲事；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；C. That’s not the case事实并非如此；D. I’m glad to hear that 听到这话我很高兴。根据“I heard you didn’t enjoy the movie last night.”可知，前者提到“听说你不喜欢电影”，结合后者的“I actually found it quite interesting.”可知，前后语义相反，所以此处应是否定前者的观点，“That’s not the case”直接否定“不喜欢”的传言，符合语境。故选C项。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year I went to America and stayed there with an American family for two months. As is said, “the best house is in America, the best wife is in Japan, and the best food is in China.” So I 16 pride and felt pleased to 17 “the best food” for my American family. Each day, regardless of my poor skill of cooking, I would do something in 18 way: changing the dishes’ color, the meat’s type or the soup’s style. Thus, my American friends could discover the 19 of eating Chinese food. Because of my “ 20 ” job, I was often rewarded by their 21 of thanks such as “very delicious”, “excellent”, etc. But something funny happened yesterday when I cooked Sichuan style 22 for dinner. I was 23 with my work. When the whole family sat round the table, they first looked 24 at the fish, then looked at me. “ 25 do all the fishes have their heads?” they asked, “It’s terrible!” Beautiful or terrible? I can’t understand. But I 26 know that fish heads are delicious. The 27 is the best part of fish; in 28 only the important guest can have the 29 of enjoying it. Another 30 thing is: the American friends often said to me “ 31 ” as they brought home fruits or other things. 32 Chinese tradition I would simply smile in answer to their kindness 33 actually helping myself to any of the food. 34 , I said “help yourself” to them whenever I brought home fruits. Dear me! No matter how much or how often I brought home food, as long as it was nice to their taste, they 35 hesitated (犹豫) to use their hands to “help themselves” until all was finished. 16．A．took B．shared C．held D．had 17．A．leave B．fetch C．cook D．buy 18．A．a simple B．a new C．the same D．their 19．A．importance B．joy C．trouble D．way 20．A．new B．daily C．good D．hard 21．A．smile B．flowers C．expressions D．talk 22．A．egg B．fish C．soup D．meat 23．A．surprised B．pleased C．good D．praised 24．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．surprisedly D．happily 25．A．Why B．When C．How D．Where 26．A．should B．will C．can D．do 27．A．flesh B．head C．soup D．tail 28．A．the West B．China C．USA D．fact 29．A．honor B．mood C．belief D．permit 30．A．easy B．exciting C．interesting D．alternative 31．A．eat them please B．please help us C．help yourself D．excuse me 32．A．According to B．Instead of C．More than D．In spite of 33．A．nor B．but not C．without D．not 34．A．In return B．Above all C．After all D．At last 35．A．had B．often C．never D．usual 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 【分析】试题分析：本文作者通过讲述自己住在美国家庭里的经历，讲述不同文化的碰撞与差异，导致不同的国家人们理解不同，行事不同。 16．考查动词辨析。take带走；share分享；hold拿，握；have有，使。take pride in sth.意为“以……为傲，为……感到自豪”。根据上文the best food is in China可推断作者为他的美国家庭烹饪食物，对此他感到骄傲和快乐。故选A。 17．考查动词辨析。leave离开；fetch去取，去拿；cook烹饪；buy买。由下文中的空格后的the best food可知，作者为他的美国家庭烹饪食物。故选C。 18．考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；new新的；the same同样的；their他们的。由下文changing the dishes’ color, the meat’s type or the soup’s style作者改变饭菜的颜色，汤的类型可知，作者采用了新的烹饪方式。故选B。 19．考查名词辨析。importance重要(性)；joy高兴；乐趣；trouble麻烦；way方式。由句首的Thus结合语境可知，作者的美国朋友发现了吃中国食物的乐趣。故选B。 20．考查形容词辨析。new新的；daily日常的；good好的；hard艰难的。由上文可知，美国朋友感觉作者做的饭菜好吃，故选C。 21．考查名词辨析。smile微笑；flower花；expression表达，表情；talk谈话。由语境可知，vey delicious和excellent是表示感谢的表达。故选C。 22．考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋；fish鱼；soup汤；meat肉。根据下文提到的the fish可知，作者做了四川风格的鱼。故选B。 23．考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的，满意的；good好的；praised被称赞的。由语境可知，作者对自己做的鱼非常满意。故选B。 24．考查副词辨析。worriedly担心地；excitedly兴奋地；surprisedly惊讶地；happily高兴地，快乐地。由下文美国朋友的提问可知，他们对于所有的鱼只有鱼头感到很惊讶。故选C。 25．考查名词辨析。A. Why为什么？B. When什么时候？C. How如何？D. Where 在哪里？根据下文美国人说的“It’s terrible!”可推断，美国人吃惊地问：为什么所有的鱼只有鱼头？太可怕了。故选A。 26．考查动词辨析。should应该；will表示意愿；can表示许可或能力；do“的确”表示强调。根据语境可知，是美丽呢还是可怕呢？作者不明白。但是不管是美丽还是可怕，作者的确知道鱼头非常好吃。故选D。 27．考查名词辨析。flesh肉；head头；soup汤；tail尾巴。由下文only the important guest can have the 　　14　　 of enjoying it可知，只有最重要的客人才有享受鱼头的荣誉。故可推知，鱼头是鱼身上最好的部分。故选B。 28．考查名词辨析。the West西方；China中国；USA美国；fact事实。由语境可知，作者是中国人。故在中国，只有重要的客人才有吃鱼头的荣誉。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。honor荣誉；mood情绪；belief信仰；permit许可证；执照。解析同上，在中国，只有重要的客人才有吃鱼头的荣誉。故选A。 30．考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；alternative供选择的。由上文中的something funny happened yesterday和该空前面的another可知，作者又讲述了另一件有趣的事情。故选C。 31．考查动词短语辨析。eat them please请吃；please help us请帮助我们；help yourself随便吃，别客气；excuse me对不起。由下文helping myself to any of the food可知，作者的朋友们经常对作者说help yourself。故选C。 32．考查介词短语辨析。According to根据；Instead of 代替；More than多于；In spite of尽管。由语境可知，根据中国传统，作者只是对美国朋友的好意报以微笑但实际上并不吃这些食物。故选A。 33．考查介词、副词辨析。nor也不；but not但是不；without没有；not不。解析同上。根据中国传统，作者只是对美国朋友的好意报以微笑但实际上并不吃这些食物。空格后是动名词，not后接动词，nor是副词也不合适，故空格处用介词without。故选C。 34．考查短语辨析。in return作为回报；above all首先，最重要的是；after all毕竟，终究；at last最后，最终。由语境可知，作为对朋友们好意的回报，当作者带来水果的时候，作者也总是会对朋友们说“help yourself”。故选A。 35．考查副词辨析。had有； often经常；never从不；usual通常的。由语境可知，美国朋友们对于作者的邀请从来不犹豫。他们会将水果全都吃完。故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eating Out Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Musical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it, Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there. The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food. But then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Losts to different kinds of sweets, Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes. Last Days of the Raj A centrally-located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot! A Tasty of Tuscany Whether you’d like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood. 36．What’s special about Music Chairs? A．Sunday is classic rock night every week. B．The chair there can play wonderful music. C．The restaurant only welcomes music lovers. D．You can enjoy your meal with live music there. 37．Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve? A．Fish. B．Cakes. C．Seafood. D．Chicken. 38．Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj? A．To show others how brave they will be. B．To enjoy the meal while watching shows. C．To try the dishes there cooked with spices. D．To have meals in the garden all year round. 39．What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany? A．Enjoy a relaxed breakfast. B．Taste dishes cooked in Italy. C．Have a value-for-money lunch. D．Learn to cook pasta and seafood. 40．What is recommended in the text? A．Hot restaurants. B．Spicy food. C．Weekend activities. D．The best places to go. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐几家热门新餐厅，介绍其特色，如音乐、甜品、印度菜及意式美食等。 36．细节理解题。根据Musical Chairs部分中“This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it.(这家新餐厅除了星期天以外，每晚都有不同类型的现场音乐，还有美味的食物与之搭配)”可知，Musical Chairs的特别之处在于你可以在那里一边享受美食一边欣赏现场音乐。故选D项。 37．细节理解题。根据The Chocolate Box部分中“If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.(如果你想要肉或鱼，就不要来这里。他们只做甜点！有很多不同种类的甜食。巧克力爱好者会对各种巧克力蛋糕感到兴奋)”可知，The Chocolate Box提供的是蛋糕等甜点。故选B项。 38．细节理解题。根据Last Days of the Raj部分中“The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!(最受欢迎的菜肴是用淡味、中等辣味或辣味香料烹制的牛肉和鸡肉。对于勇敢的顾客，还有特辣的！)”可知，人们去Last Days of the Raj是为了尝试那里用香料烹制的菜肴。故选C项。 39．细节理解题。根据A Tasty of Tuscany部分中“Whether you’d like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you.(无论你是想要一顿物有所值的午餐，还是在一家很棒的餐厅享用一顿轻松的晚餐，这里都是适合你的地方)”可知，人们在A Tasty of Tuscany可以享用一顿物有所值的午餐。故选C项。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.(这个周末你在找特别的地方去吗？你想尝试一些新的东西吗？看看这些热门的新餐厅之一)” 以及后文分别对几家餐厅的介绍可知，本文推荐的是一些热门的餐厅。故选A项。 B Large rocks formed one wall of Diana Kennedy’s home in Zitácuaro, around 170 kilometers west of Mexico City. Her gardens were full of herbs and other eatable plants; the home itself was built of locally made, often recycled materials. Shortly after her death, Mexico’s Culture Ministry called Quinta Diana, as she named her home, “an example of sustainability and conservation of nature and biodiversity”. Ms. Kennedy bought the land in 1980 and it expanded in the following years. Born in Loughton, United Kingdom in 1923, Diana Kennedy had no formal culinary (relating to cooking) training and tried a variety of jobs. She went to Mexico in 1957 to marry Paul P. Kennedy and she soon began working on her first book, The Cuisines of Mexico, which was published in 1972. The plural (复数形式) was intentional: no English-speaking writer before her was determined to seek out and celebrate the wide range of Mexican food and cooking. She had seen Mexico modernize and develop, and she drew people’s attention to the culinary disadvantages: the increasing use of convenient but poor corn flour rather than earthy, sweet fresh corn flour; the tendency to rush rather than enjoy preparing food; the disappearing of Mexico’s forests. She was more a culinary anthropologist (人类学家) than an inventor. She didn’t create recipes; she gathered them, testing them dozens of times until the taste was as she remembered when she first tried them. She had great confidence in her approach, taking 14 years to research her final book, Oaxaca al Gusto: An Infinite Gastronomy, which was devoted to the state’s deliciously complex cuisine. It won a James Beard Award for Cookbook of the Year, She was a strong advocate of traditional dishes. She understood that Mexican cuisine often has a sort of austerity (朴素), using few ingredients at the peak of their ripeness, and prepared to let every flavor shine. She was deeply doubtful about culinary innovation and angry about the debasing (质量降低) of what she rightly considered as the world’s great cuisine. 41．What does Quinta Diana symbolize? A．A long history. B．A special garden design. C．Unique Mexican culture. D．The concept of environmental protection. 42．What can we learn about Diana Kennedy? A．She introduced a variety of Mexican dishes in her first book. B．She bought Quinta Diana soon after she moved to Mexico. C．She was a well-trained cook before becoming a writer. D．She married Paul P. Kennedy in Loughton in 1957. 43．Which statement would Diana Kennedy agree with? A．Food should be prepared for quite a long time. B．Corn flour is not the best choice for Mexican cuisine. C．More ingredients should be added to Mexican cuisine. D．Food shouldn’t be made at the cost of damaging its nature. 44．What’s Diana Kennedy’s attitude towards some novel dishes? A．Unclear. B．Disapproving. C．Supportive. D．Tolerant. 45．Which of the following words can best describe Diana Kennedy? A．Confident and sensitive. B．Optimistic and ambitious. C．Cooperative and generous. D．Determined and responsible. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了Diana Kennedy，一位英国出生的墨西哥美食作家和环保主义者。她以其对墨西哥传统美食的深入研究和保护而闻名，并通过她的书籍和生活方式强调了环境保护和可持续性的重要性。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shortly after her death, Mexico’s Culture Ministry called Quinta Diana, as she named her home, “an example of sustainability and conservation of nature and biodiversity. (她去世不久后，墨西哥文化部称她命名的家“Quinta Diana”为“可持续性、自然和生物多样性保护的典范”。)”可知，Quinta Diana象征着环保的概念，故选D项。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“She went to Mexico in 1957 to marry Paul P. Kennedy and she soon began working on her first book, The Cuisines of Mexico, which was published in 1972. (她于1957年前往墨西哥嫁给Paul P. Kennedy，并很快开始撰写她的第一本书《墨西哥美食》，该书于1972年出版)”可知，她在第一本书中介绍了多种墨西哥菜肴，故选A项。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“She had seen Mexico modernize and develop, and she drew people’s attention to the culinary disadvantages: the increasing use of convenient but poor corn flour rather than earthy, sweet fresh corn flour; the tendency to rush rather than enjoy preparing food; the disappearing of Mexico’s forests. (她目睹了墨西哥的现代化和发展，同时她也指出了烹饪方面的劣势：人们越来越多地使用方便但质量较差的玉米粉，而不是那种质朴、甜美的新鲜玉米粉；人们倾向于匆忙准备食物，而不是享受烹饪的过程；墨西哥的森林正在消失。)”可知，Diana Kennedy认为不应以破坏食物的自然性为代价来制作食物，故选D项。 44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“She was deeply doubtful about culinary innovation and angry about the debasing of what she rightly considered as the world’s great cuisine. (她对烹饪创新持怀疑态度，并对那些她认为是世界上最伟大的美食的贬低行为感到愤怒)”可知，Diana Kennedy对一些新奇菜肴持不赞成的态度，故选B项。 45．推理判断题。根据文中“She had great confidence in her approach, taking 14 years to research her final book, Oaxaca al Gusto: An Infinite Gastronomy, which was devoted to the state’s deliciously complex cuisine. It won a James Beard Award for Cookbook of the Year(她对自己的方法充满信心，花了14年时间研究她的最后一本书《Oaxaca al Gusto: An Infinite Gastronomy》，这本书致力于研究该州复杂而美味的美食。这本书赢得了詹姆斯·比尔德年度最佳食谱奖)”可知，Diana Kennedy是一个坚定且有责任感的人。她对自己的研究方法充满信心，并且愿意投入大量时间和精力来确保她的工作质量。她的责任感体现在她对传统墨西哥美食的保护和推广上，她通过自己的书籍和生活方式强调了环境保护和可持续性的重要性。因此，描述她最合适的词语是“坚定的”和“有责任感的”，故选D项。 C What happens when we try foreign dishes for the first time? More often than not it is like finding ourselves in circumstances different from what is comfortably familiar. We hesitate and declare them unacceptable. Yet there are no universal standards for good cuisine (烹饪)；there’s only badly cooked food. We may not like some foreign dishes but that has nothing to do with their being inferior or superior. It has everything to do with how removed they are from what we know. A few years back I wasn’t particularly fond of Indian dishes with their strong spices. Then an Indian family moved in next door and I immediately became friends with the lady. Being very friendly people, they kept asking me over. Seeing as I had no choice, I gave in, went over and waited in horror. They served a lot of strange-looking dishes, whose aroma (香味) was inviting enough for me to sample them. And I felt sorry I did. My tongue felt like it was on fire! But I saw it through to the end so as not to endanger our neighbourly relationship. Needless to say, I was asked to come back for more. It took a few months, but I have actually come to love some hot Indian curries and overly honeyed desserts. In contrast, American steaks and burgers now strike me as downright dull, although I used to love them. Then there’s Japanese cuisine, which I associated with a smelly sushi bar next door until I went on a trip to Japan. I was served dishes of suspicious smell day in day out and, although they didn’t seem particularly delicious, upon my return home I found myself repeatedly wandering into that sushi bar around the corner. The smell I had thought terribly fishy before now seemed familiar and mouth-watering. In short, I have acquired the taste for some foreign dishes but not for all the food of any particular cuisine. In a way, the ability to acquire the taste for new foods has to do with a person’s ability to accept a culture. The ‘acquired taste’ for food goes beyond a taste bud (味蕾) experience. It has a lot to do with what a person associates the food with, like friendly neighbours or a memorable journey. Similarly, many of us find our mother’s cooking incomparable. But that isn’t necessarily because of our mother’s superior kitchen skills but because we associate her cooking with the warmth of home. 46．According to the author, what determines whether we like foreign dishes? A．Universal standards of good cuisine B．The price and presentation of the food C．The skill of the chef who prepares them D．How different they are from what we know. 47．Why did the author eventually enjoy Indian curries despite initial discomfort? A．The dishes became less spicy over time. B．Repeated exposure helped him adapt to the flavors. C．The neighbor’s persistence made it impossible to refuse. D．He discovered superior cooking methods in Indian cuisine. 48．Why does the author mention his neighbor’s sushi bar in Japan? A．To criticize the hygiene standards of foreign restaurants. B．To show how familiarity can change perceptions of food. C．To illustrate that Japanese cuisine is universally superior. D．To highlight the importance of trying raw fish dishes. 49．According to the last paragraph, acquiring new tastes ______ . A．is a sign of how open-minded a person is B．depends on how sensitive your taste buds are C．is like acquiring various cooking knowledge D．becomes easier if your mother isn’t a great cook 50．Which statement best summarizes the overall message of the article? A．Travelling is the best way to acquire new tastes. B．The smells and sight of food are often misleading. C．The stranger the food, the more difficult it is to like it. D．Experiences are crucial in determining food preferences. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是人们对外国菜肴的喜好由其与熟知食物的差异、个人经历及文化接受度决定。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We may not like some foreign dishes but that has nothing to do with their being inferior or superior. It has everything to do with how removed they are from what we know. (我们可能不喜欢某些外国菜肴，但这与它们的优劣无关。这完全取决于它们与我们所熟悉的食物有多大的差异。)”可知，作者认为决定是否喜欢外国菜肴的关键是其与已知食物的差异程度。故选D项。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It took a few months, but I have actually come to love some hot Indian curries and overly honeyed desserts. (过了几个月，但我实际上已经开始喜欢一些辣的印度咖喱和过于甜腻的甜点了。)”结合前文多次尝试邻居家印度菜的经历可知，反复接触使作者适应了印度菜的风味。故选B项。 48．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The smell I had thought terribly fishy before now seemed familiar and mouth-watering. (我以前觉得极其腥气的味道现在似乎变得熟悉且令人垂涎。)”可知，作者通过多次体验日本料理，对其看法从排斥变为喜爱，说明熟悉感会改变对食物的认知。故选B项。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In a way, the ability to acquire the taste for new foods has to do with a person’s ability to accept a culture. (在某种程度上，培养对新食物的喜好的能力与一个人接受一种文化的能力有关。)”可知，接受新口味体现了一个人的开放心态。故选A项。 50．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“In short, I have acquired the taste for some foreign dishes but not for all the food of any particular cuisine. In a way, the ability to acquire the taste for new foods has to do with a person’s ability to accept a culture. The ‘acquired taste’ for food goes beyond a taste bud (味蕾) experience. It has a lot to do with what a person associates the food with, like friendly neighbours or a memorable journey. (简而言之，我已经逐渐喜欢上一些外国菜肴，但并非对某一特定菜系的所有食物都感兴趣。在某种程度上，培养对新食物的喜好的能力与一个人接受不同文化的能力有关。对食物的 “后天喜好” 超越了单纯的味蕾体验，它与一个人将食物与某些事物的关联密切相关，比如友好的邻居或一次难忘的旅程。)”以及上文作者的个人经历可知，全文通过作者的亲身经历，强调对食物的喜好并非由食物本身优劣决定，而是与个人经历、文化关联密切（如邻居的友好、旅行的记忆）。故选D项。 D 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender. Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: You simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food “inks” into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing them. However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: Is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks and gels(凝胶)? What’s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 51．Why is the question raised in paragraph 1? A．To ask readers for their answers. B．To show the author’s curiosity. C．To inspire readers’ imagination. D．To introduce the topic of the passage. 52．Which of the following best describes 3D food printing? A．Quick and popular. B．Easy and efficient. C．Nutritious and tasty. D．Soft and convenient. 53．Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster? A．Traditional food would disappear. B．Many people could lose their jobs. C．It would affect the people’s health. D．We could all eat the same food. 54．What can we infer from the passage? A．3D food printing will replace traditional cooking. B．3D printing food can treat dysphagia. C．3D food printing would hurt our tradition of food culture. D．3D food printing would be a failure. 55．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．3D Food “Printing”: Coming to the Kitchen. B．Can 3D Printing Create Everything? C．3D Printing Food Will Be in Fashion! D．The Disadvantage of 3D Food Printing. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了3D食品打印技术和它带来的好处及一些人对于该项发明的看法。 51．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?(“3D打印正变得越来越流行。我们现在能够使用3D打印机非常快速和轻松地创造我们需要的东西。但是你能想象打印食物吗?)”以及后文对3D食品打印技术的介绍，可知第一段提出问题是为了引出话题。故选D项。 52．推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food “inks” into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.(科学家说这很简单：你只需要选择一个食谱，然后把生的食物“墨水”放进打印机。你也可以修改说明，使食物完全符合你的要求。这意味着它将非常快速和容易地制作美味和营养的膳食。)”可知，3D食品打印是容易且高效的。故选B项。 53．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food.(然而，一些人认为3D食品打印的未来将是一场灾难。它会带走很多工作岗位，包括种植、运输和包装食品的工作岗位。)”可知，一些人认为3D食品打印是一场灾难，因为3D食品打印会使得很多人失去工作。故选B项。 54．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“What’s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.(更重要的是，与家人和朋友一起做饭和吃饭一直是一种传统和令人愉快的活动。很难想象，在这样一个世界里，烹饪的乐趣已不复存在，只需按一下按钮就能创造出饭菜。)”推知，3D食品打印会损害我们的饮食文化传统。故选C项。 55．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.(一些科学家正试图通过这样做来彻底改变用餐体验。他们希望厨房里的3D打印机能像微波炉或搅拌机一样普及。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了3D食品打印技术和它带来的好处及一些人对于该项发明的看法，所以A选项A.3D Food “Printing”: Coming to the Kitchen. (3D食物“打印”：走进厨房)符合本文大意，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56．A bicycle is often more ________________ (方便的)than a car in towns. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在城镇里，自行车通常比汽车更方便的。根据句意和汉语提示应填convenient“方便的”作表语，故填convenient。 57． Hugging comes naturally in our country, serving as a s_____________ of the warmest welcome. 【答案】symbol 【详解】考查名词。句意：拥抱在我们国家是很自然的，象征着最热烈的欢迎。根据汉语提示和空格前的serving as a可知，空格处应该用单数名词symbol作宾语。故填symbol。 58． We strongly support the o_____________ that great attention should be paid to dealing with this matter. 【答案】opinion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们强烈支持高度重视处理这一问题的这样一种观点。根据句意和首字母可知，空处可使用名词opinion（意见，看法；观点）在句中作宾语。故填opinion。 59． The dog b____________ the boy with sharp teeth and the boy cried a lot. 【答案】bit 【详解】考查动词。句意：小狗用尖锐的牙齿咬了小男孩，这个男孩哭得厉害。根据句意判断，此处为过去式，应该填写bit。 60． I have just spent a holiday in a French town and would r__________________ it to anyone. 【答案】recommend 【详解】考查动词。句意：我刚刚在一个法国小镇度过了一个假期，我会向任何人推荐它。根据汉语提示“推荐”可知，此处为动词recommend，位于情态动词would后面，使用动词原形。故填recommend。 61． I’m happy that my 80-year-old grandma has learned how to upload and d_______________ videos. 【答案】download 【详解】考查动词。句意：我很高兴我80岁的奶奶已经学会了如何上传和下载视频。此处为动词，与upload（上传）并列，根据首字母“d”及汉语提示“下载”，应为动词download；不定式符号to后接动词原形，所以此处用download的原形即可，符合句意。故填download。 62． For me, happiness is closely _______________ (相联系) to my study, my work and my family. 【答案】related 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对我来说，幸福与我的学习、工作和家庭密切相关。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词related，作表语，构成be related to与……有关。故填related。 63．Watching the Spring Festival Gala when families get together on lunar New Year’s Eve is a t_______________ way to celebrate the New Year. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当家人在除夕夜聚在一起时看春晚是庆祝新年的一种典型方式。分析句意和首字母可知，使用形容词typical“典型的”作定语修饰名词way“方式”符合语境。故填typical。 64．Not everything you saw at the table _________________ (属于) to me. 【答案】belongs 【详解】考查动词。句意：你在桌子上看到的东西并非都是我的。根据汉语提示可知应填动词belong，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Not everything ，谓语用第三人称形式形式。故填belongs。 65．It is good (礼貌) to offer your seat to the elderly, pregnant women, or people with disabilities. 【答案】manners 【详解】考查名词。句意：给年老的、怀孕的或者残疾人让座是有礼貌的。根据汉语提示及句意可知，空处应填名词manners，作表语，构成短语good manners，表示“有礼貌”。故填manners。 66．There are four underground lines in Beijing and several lines are under c__________________. 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：北京有四条地下线路，还有几条正在建设中。固定短语：under construction“在建设中”；根据句意和首字母，可知名词construction“建设”符合题意。故答案为construction。 67．The hotel restaurant is noted for its excellent _______________ (菜肴). 【答案】cuisine 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家酒店的餐厅以美味佳肴闻名。分析句子结构，excellent为形容词，作定语修饰名词，设空处需填名词“菜肴”，cuisine意为“菜肴”，不可数。故填cuisine。 68．The whole family g________________ around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala and enjoy delicious snacks every year. 【答案】gather 【详解】考查动词。句意：全家人每年都围坐在电视机前观看春节联欢晚会，享受美味的小吃。结合首字母提示可知，“聚集”应用动词gather，作谓语，结合“every year”可知，句子描述通常的行为，时态应用一般现在时，主语The whole family指其中的各个成员，因此gather保持原形。故填gather。 69． After three hours, flights for and out of Shanghai began to ______________（运行） normally again. 【答案】function 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三个小时后，往返上海的航班又开始正常运行。根据上文“flights for and out of Shanghai began to (往返上海的航班开始……)”可知空白处应填表示“运行”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以f开头且含义为“运行”的动词为function，再根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号，可知空白处应填动词原形，故填function。 70． We need someone who can a_______________ and respond to the changes in the fashion industry. 【答案】adapt 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要一个能适应时尚行业变化的人。设空放在情态动词之后，故应该使用动词作谓语。根据首字母提示，adapt“适应”符合句意。故填adapt。 71．They (处理，操纵) the matter well yesterday so that everything here was going well. 【答案】handled 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们昨天把这件事处理得好，所以这里的一切进展顺利。根据提示词，故填handled。 72．My teacher helped me _________________ (确定，发现) my strengths and weaknesses. 【答案】identify 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的老师帮助我认清了自己的优点和缺点。help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用动词原形作宾语补足语。表示“确定，发现”应用动词identify。故填identify。 73．We eventually stayed in a ____________ (极好的) hotel by the sea. 【答案】super 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们最后住在了海边的一个极好的旅馆里。设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“极好的，了不起的”用super。故填super。 74．It is highly _______________ (推荐、建议) that we eat healthily. 【答案】recommended 【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议我们吃得健康。根据汉语提示“推荐、建议”和句子结构可知，此处应用动词recommend的过去分词和助动词is构成一般现在时的被动语态，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，it is highly recommended that固定句型，意为“强烈建议……”。故填recommended。 75．Students should _______________ (抵制) the temptation to focus on exams alone. 【答案】resist 【详解】考查动词。句意：学生们应该抵制诱惑，把注意力集中在考试上。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据汉语提示“抵制”可知，应用动词“resist”，且位于情态动词“should”后面，应用动词原形。故填resist。 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Grace Young grew up in San Francisco. When she was little, she used to watch her father shop daily in Chinatown for whatever he needed to make traditional Chinese meals at home. As an award-winning cookbook author, Ms. Young, now 66, has spent decades shopping the same way in New York’s Chinatown. Ms. Young developed a passion for cooking at an early age. At 13, she started to sit in on cooking classes. After college, Ms. Young moved to New York and worked in a book-packaging company. In her 30s, she realized that while she had helped create more than 40 cookbooks, she didn’t know how to make the dishes that tasted of home. “I knew if I recorded all of my parents’ recipes, it would be a great gift that I could give my family and the next generation.” she says. Yet what began as a recipe book became a kind of memoir (回忆录). Talking about food encouraged her parents to finally open up about their past, like the fact that her father had owned a Chinatown restaurant in the 1940s “It was really an amazing way to learn not only my family’s recipes, but also my family’s story.” she says. The Wisdom of the Chinese Kitchen (1999) launched (开始) Ms. Young’s work in preserving Chinese culinary (烹饪的) traditions. Ms. Young has also devoted herself to supporting the restaurants in Chinatown. Since early 2020, Ms. Young has raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and deliver them to those in need. This year, instead of cooking at home for her husband and friends, she celebrated the Chinese New Year with various dishes from local restaurants in Chinatown. “If these restaurants don’t survive, Chinese culinary traditions in our city won’t survive.” she says. 76．What is Ms. Young known as? (no more than 5 words) 77．Why did Ms. Young want to record her parents’ recipes? (no more than 15 words) 78．What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3? (1 word) 79．What did Ms. Young do to help Chinatown restaurants this year? (no more than 15 words) 80．What can you learn from Ms. Young? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】76．An award-winning cookbook author. /A cookbook author. 77．Because she wanted to know how to make dishes that tasted of home. Or: Because the recorded recipes would be a gift for her family and the next generation. 78．Protecting. / Keeping./ Maintaining./ Conserving./ Sustaining. 79．She ordered dishes from Chinatown restaurants for the Chinese New Year. 80．Through my own efforts and influence, let more people understand and appreciate Chinese culinary culture. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Grace Young的故事，她从小在唐人街看着父亲购买食材烹饪中国美食，后来成为一名烹饪书作家。她通过自己的努力和影响力，让更多人了解和欣赏中国烹饪文化。 76．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“As an award-winning cookbook author, Ms. Young, now 66, has spent decades shopping the same way in New York’s Chinatown.(作为一名屡获殊荣的烹饪书作者，现年66岁的杨女士几十年来一直在纽约的唐人街以同样的方式购物。)”可知，杨女士是一名屡获殊荣的烹饪书作者。故答案为An award-winning cookbook author. /A cookbook author. 77．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“In her 30s, she realized that while she had helped create more than 40 cookbooks, she didn’t know how to make the dishes that tasted of home. “I knew if I recorded all of my parents’ recipes, it would be a great gift that I could give my family and the next generation.” she says.(30多岁时，她意识到，虽然她帮助创作了40多本烹饪书，但她不知道如何做出家乡的味道。“我知道如果我把父母所有的食谱都记录下来，这将是我送给家人和下一代的一份很棒的礼物。她说。)”可知，因为她想知道怎么做有家乡味道的菜。或者：因为记录下来的食谱将是送给她的家人和下一代的礼物。故答案为Because she wanted to know how to make dishes that tasted of home. Or: Because the recorded recipes would be a gift for her family and the next generation. 78．考查词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Ms. Young has also devoted herself to supporting the restaurants in Chinatown. Since early 2020, Ms. Young has raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and deliver them to those in need. (杨女士还致力于支持唐人街的餐馆。自2020年初以来，杨女士一直在筹集资金，从唐人街的餐馆购买饭菜，并将它们送到有需要的人手中)”可知，1999年出版的Wisdom of the Chinese Kitchen开启了杨女士保护中国烹饪传统的工作。所以划线词的意思是“保护”。故填Protecting. / Keeping./ Maintaining./ Conserving./ Sustaining. 79．考查细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ms. Young has also devoted herself to supporting the restaurants in Chinatown. Since early 2020, Ms. Young has raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and deliver them to those in need. This year, instead of cooking at home for her husband and friends, she celebrated the Chinese New Year with various dishes from local restaurants in Chinatown.(杨女士还致力于支持唐人街的餐馆。自2020年初以来，杨女士一直在筹集资金，从唐人街的餐馆购买饭菜，并将它们送到有需要的人手中。今年，她没有在家为丈夫和朋友做饭，而是在唐人街的当地餐馆吃了各种各样的菜来庆祝中国新年。“如果这些餐馆没有生存下去，我们城市的中国烹饪传统也将不复存在。”她说。)”可知，杨女士（她）在唐人街的餐馆点了一些中国新年的菜。故答案为She ordered dishes from Chinatown restaurants for the Chinese New Year. 80．开放性试题。通过本文可以学到：通过自己的努力和影响力，让更多人了解和欣赏中国烹饪文化。故回答为：Through my own efforts and influence, let more people understand and appreciate Chinese culinary culture. 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 为了让学生全面发展，你校在课外活动中，举办了主题为“Life Skills Show”比赛，你赢得了一等奖。请你就你的参赛经历写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 介绍你参赛的生活技能（烹饪或手工等）； 3. 个人感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应不少于100字； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Life Skills Show ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Life Skills Show In order to promote students’ all-round development, our school recently held a competition themed “Life Skills Show”. Students of all grades took an active part in the activity. Considering that cooking is an essential life skill and I’m fascinated with all kinds of delicious food, I chose cooking skill to compete. I surfed the Internet and watched lots of short videos, which brought me a lot of inspiration to cooking techniques. I also turned to my parents for help. They patiently explained their daily cooking routine to me. And finally, I made it. Thanks for this competition, I not only enjoyed myself, but also learned some useful life skills. Success is not by dreams and hopes, but with effort and practice. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，介绍自己在学校课外活动主题为“Life Skills Show”的比赛中赢得一等奖的经过和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提升：promote→improve 参加：take part in→participate in 日常的：daily→everyday 成功：make it→succeed 2.句式拓展 陈述句变倒装句 原句：Thanks for this competition, I not only enjoyed myself, but also learned some useful life skills. 拓展句：Thanks for this competition, not only did I enjoy myself, but also learned some useful life skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to promote students’ all-round development, our school recently held a competition themed “Life Skills Show”. (运用了非谓语动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I surfed the Internet and watched lots of short videos, which brought me a lot of inspiration to cooking techniques. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $