精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市前进区佳木斯市第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试试题 高一学年英语试卷 试卷满分150分，考试时间(120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What will Sam do tonight? A. Fly to Tokyo. B. Attend a party. C. Have a meeting. 2. What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Traveling to the town. B. Buying the medicine. C. Having breakfast. 3. Where is the man probably going now? A. His brother’s house. B. A gift shop. C. The Children’s Center. 4. How much is a concert ticket for a child? A. $8. B. $2. C. $4. 5. What does the man like about the movie? A. Its funny plot. B. Its actors. C. Its music. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did the boy do first last night? A. He read textbooks. B. He listened to music. C. He watched TV. 7. What is Wimbledon about? A. Films. B. Tennis. C. Music. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the man’s cousin? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A sailor. 9. How does the man like teaching? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Challenging. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Small but new. C. Big and new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The bed. B. The chairs. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Behind the dressing table. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Close to the window. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. A shop. B. A museum. C. A restaurant. 14 What does the woman have no interest in? A. Tasting Indian food. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing unique animals. 15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A. They don’t have enough money. B. The shopping mall is a little far. C. It will take them too much time. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green? A. She always drives very fast. B. She only drives a day every week. C She has an old and small car. 18. What’s the color of Mike’s car? A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. 19. Who has a very old car? A. Mrs. Bates. B. Mike. C. Joe. 20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker? A. His cousin. B. His uncle. C. His friend. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. B “When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard. Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia. “For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature. “I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.” 4. Which of the following can best describe young Dambo? A. Creative. B. Homesick. C. Powerful. D. Frightened. 5. What can we know about Little Lui? A. It is kept underground. B. It’s Dambo’s first giant. C. It will be shown to the public. D. It will be sent to Denmark. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The comments on the giants. B. The appearance of the giants. C. The basic theme of the giants. D. The expensive materials of the giants. 7. What does Dambo plan to do with his giants? A. Inspire more people to take adventures. B. Encourage the young to approach nature. C. Help people spend less time playing games. D. Call on the young to save natural resources. C Most people follow others blindly mainly under the effect of peer(同龄人) pressure. Some people also feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd(群众), but in most cases this can be one big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly. According to a study people tend to follow the crowd when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong！This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it isn’t right. A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others’ guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is：are all of those people successful？Of course not！If you want to follow a crowd, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following the crowd makes no sense at all. Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you in number, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later. However, should we never follow the crowd？No. I’m not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead I’m just asking you to think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts about the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly. 8. According to the text，most people follow others blindly mainly because . A. they are affected by their peers B. they don’t believe in themselves C. they feel it safe to stay with others D. they are weaker than other people 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. It needs some time to think wisely. B. We shouldn’t regret what we have done. C. We should think wisely before deciding to follow others. D. Making others follow us is better than following others. 10. Which of the following will the author agree with? A. It is wrong to follow other people. B. Those who follow others won’t succeed. C. Only those foolish people will follow others. D. One should use his head before following others. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Effects of following others. B. Benefits of making wise decisions. C. Reasons why most people follow others. D. Reasons why people shouldn’t follow others blindly. D China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电动汽车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery quality and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 12. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 13. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 14. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 15. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ___16___ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, in particular during lectures. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.___17___ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school.You will be missing out on stuff.___18___ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. ___19___ If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. Always ask questions.___20___ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. D. Staying organised will be helpful. E. There is no shame in needing some help. F. It is true that you could make up the work. G. Keep a good attitude towards things. 第三节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分共15分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympie Games, once said, “All___21___for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice, something went terribly ___22___. Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee. After weeks of ___23___, Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to___24___ again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to ___25___. “I took it just as a___26___,” he explained. One goal kept Jim ___27___. “I was determined (决心) to get back and play football,” he said. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their ___28___. When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. ___29___, it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new ____30____. He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most ____31____members of the team. Jim also ____32____playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting (举重) events for people with disability as well. Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the ____33____you can be.” Jim’s performance turns out to be better than anyone could have ____34____. Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to ____35____ in the Paralympics (残奥会). 21. A. honours B. sports C. stress D. strength 22. A. strange B. unique C. typical D. wrong 23. A. experiment B. treatment C. organization D. application 24. A. quit B. hike C. defend D. walk 25. A. fight B. respond C. share D. win 26. A. request B. lifestyle C. challenge D. duty 27. A. worrying B. going C. asking D. searching 28. A. support B. service C. inspiration D. energy 29. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 30. A. lesson B. arm C. leg D. tool 31. A. patient B. valuable C. unusual D. expensive 32. A. imagined B. hated C. forgot D. began 33. A. easiest B. tallest C. best D. wisest 34. A. explored B. realized C. expected D. provided 35. A. volunteer B. cheer C. sweat D. compete 第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 语法填空 I woke up this morning, feeling excited but ____36____ (terrible) nervous as today was the day when I would begin my journey of senior high school. ____37____ (thousand) of thoughts rushed through my mind, “What if I can’t fit in? Will I make a good first ____38____ (impress)?” I couldn’t even enjoy the big breakfast that my mom had made for me. ____39____ (see) I was so nervous, my mom told me I would be fine if I followed the school rules. So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit ____40____ (big) than what I had imagined. As soon as I ____41____ (enter) the classroom, I saw a lot of students ____42____ looked anxious and worry spread over everyone’s face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way. I spent the rest of the day ____43____ (explore) what everything was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know ____44____ (we) teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly _____45_____ strict. Before I knew it, the day was over. I don’t know why I felt nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem frightening, but it’s just like junior high. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，总分15分) 46. Challenges like this sometimes put you under p________ (压力). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. In the UK and USA, senior high school students take part in v________(各种各样的) after-school activities. (根据中英文提示填空) 48. I f________(认为) that you will need some reading materials, so I bring some books with me. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. We promise to ________(递送，传送）within 48 hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. It is a kind of pain that goes beyond d________ (描述). (根据中英文提示填空） 51. The story is too c________(令人困惑的)for me to understand. (根据中英文提示填空) 52. Fashion differs from country to country and it r____________ (反映) the cultural differences. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. It’s rude to i________ (忽视) parents’ kind words. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. You have to wonder at the u________(独一无二的)madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down. (根据中英文提示填空) 55. It is hard to ________(保持) competitive price. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二部分：写作 第一节(满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jim入高中以来，无法适应高中生活节奏，感到十分苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封电子邮件，提一些学习建议。内容如下： 1. 表示同情； 2. 提出建议（至少三条）；3. 给出理由。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, I’m delighted to hear that you have been a senior student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试试题 高一学年英语试卷 试卷满分150分，考试时间(120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Sam do tonight? A. Fly to Tokyo. B. Attend a party. C. Have a meeting. 2. What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Traveling to the town. B. Buying the medicine. C. Having breakfast. 3. Where is the man probably going now? A. His brother’s house. B. A gift shop. C. The Children’s Center. 4. How much is a concert ticket for a child? A. $8. B. $2. C. $4. 5. What does the man like about the movie? A. Its funny plot. B. Its actors. C. Its music. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did the boy do first last night? A. He read textbooks. B. He listened to music. C. He watched TV. 7. What is Wimbledon about? A. Films. B. Tennis. C. Music. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the man’s cousin? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A sailor. 9. How does the man like teaching? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Challenging. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Small but new. C. Big and new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The bed. B. The chairs. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Behind the dressing table. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Close to the window. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. A shop. B. A museum. C. A restaurant. 14. What does the woman have no interest in? A. Tasting Indian food. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing unique animals. 15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A. They don’t have enough money. B. The shopping mall is a little far. C. It will take them too much time. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green? A. She always drives very fast. B. She only drives a day every week. C. She has an old and small car. 18. What’s the color of Mike’s car? A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. 19. Who has a very old car? A. Mrs. Bates. B. Mike. C. Joe. 20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker? A. His cousin. B. His uncle. C. His friend. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过四个不同年龄段的人分享自己上高中的经历和建议，给即将上高中的学生提供了一些实用的建议和鼓励。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sharon, Aged 22”部分中“The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need. (进入高中时，最重要的是要做自己。此外，我不知道你的中学是什么样的，但是高中老师不会关心你一个晚上有多少作业之类的事情。最好学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能完成你需要的一切)”可知，Sharon认为高中老师不会太在意学生晚上有多少作业，建议学生学会处理事情并明智地管理时间，由此可推知，Sharon认为学生应该充分利用时间。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eddie, Aged 20”部分中“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. (当我开始上高中时，我也很紧张，尤其是因为我整个中学都是在家上学的，而且不认识任何人，我想最好的建议就是放松)”可知，Eddie上高中的第一天感到紧张。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David, Aged 19”部分中“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友，和他们待在一起会大大帮助你快速适应高中生活)”可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故选B项。 B “When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard. Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia. “For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature. “I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.” 4. Which of the following can best describe young Dambo? A. Creative. B. Homesick. C. Powerful. D. Frightened. 5. What can we know about Little Lui? A. It is kept underground. B. It’s Dambo’s first giant. C. It will be shown to the public. D. It will be sent to Denmark. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The comments on the giants. B. The appearance of the giants. C. The basic theme of the giants. D. The expensive materials of the giants. 7. What does Dambo plan to do with his giants? A. Inspire more people to take adventures. B. Encourage the young to approach nature. C. Help people spend less time playing games. D. Call on the young to save natural resources. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。艺术家Thomas Dambo从小就喜欢搭建，现在通过利用可回收的木材等搭建巨人造型，吸引年轻人接近自然，创造美好事物。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a ‘crazy’ castle in his backyard. (当Dambo七岁的时候，他从附近的市场买了一大堆垫子，在他父母的房子里建了一个游戏室。十几岁的时候，他在后院建了一座‘疯狂’的城堡)”可推知，Dambo小时候是很有创造力的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. (5米高的Little Lui是放置在西澳大利亚皮尔地区角落里的六个巨人之一，它将展出至少一年)”可知，Little Lui巨人造型将向公众展示。故选C项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“‘For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,’ Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. (‘对我来说，巨人代表着大自然的声音，’Dambo说。这种对自然的深切尊重是Dambo建筑作品的重点)”可知，本段的主要内容是巨人的基本主题。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature.(我认为让下一代与自然保持联系非常重要)”和“That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people.(这就是为什么我试图建造巨人来吸引年轻人)”可知，Dambo利用他的巨人造型鼓励年轻人接近大自然。故选B项。 C Most people follow others blindly mainly under the effect of peer(同龄人) pressure. Some people also feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd(群众), but in most cases this can be one big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly. According to a study, people tend to follow the crowd when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong！This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it isn’t right. A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others’ guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is：are all of those people successful？Of course not！If you want to follow a crowd, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following the crowd makes no sense at all. Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you in number, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later. However, should we never follow the crowd？No. I’m not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead I’m just asking you to think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts about the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly. 8. According to the text，most people follow others blindly mainly because . A. they are affected by their peers B. they don’t believe in themselves C. they feel it safe to stay with others D. they are weaker than other people 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. It needs some time to think wisely. B. We shouldn’t regret what we have done. C. We should think wisely before deciding to follow others. D. Making others follow us is better than following others. 10. Which of the following will the author agree with? A. It is wrong to follow other people. B. Those who follow others won’t succeed. C. Only those foolish people will follow others. D. One should use his head before following others. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Effects of following others. B. Benefits of making wise decisions. C. Reasons why most people follow others. D. Reasons why people shouldn’t follow others blindly. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了“盲从他人是错误的”这一观点。说明了不应该盲从的原因，作者指出盲从他人是不明智的，但这并不是说我们不能从众。正确的做法是：在决定是否从众之前必须三思。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Most people follow others blindly mainly under the effect of peer(同龄人) pressure.可知大多数人盲目跟风主要是由于同龄人压力的影响。由此可知，大多数人盲从他人是因为他们受到了同龄人的影响。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you in number, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later.可知大多数人不经思考就采取行动。如果你总是跟随别人，因为他们人数比你多，那么迟早你会发现你所做的决定可能会让你以后后悔。由此可推知，在决定是否从众之前，我们应当先好好思考一下。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中I’m not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead I’m just asking you to think wisely before you make a decision.可知我不是说你永远不要随大流，我只是要求你在做决定前好好考虑一下。由此可推知，D选项“一个人在跟风别人之前，应该先独立思考一下”符合作者的观点。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段Most people follow others blindly mainly under the effect of peer(同龄人) pressure. Some people also feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd(群众), but in most cases this can be one big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly.可知大多数人盲目跟风主要是由于同辈压力的影响。有些人也觉得从众是安全的。在少数情况下，随大流可能是正确的，但在大多数情况下，这可能是一个大错误。事实上，我们不应该盲从是有原因的。结合本文论述了“盲从他人是错误的”这一观点。说明了不应该盲从的原因，作者指出盲从他人是不明智的，但这并不是说我们不能从众。正确的做法是：在决定是否从众之前必须三思。由此可知，本文主要阐明了我们不该盲从他人的原因。故选D。 D China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电动汽车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery quality and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 12. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 13. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 14. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 15. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电动汽车产业的发展现状、面临的挑战与机遇以及未来的发展前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). (据一份报告显示，2023年中国生产的电动汽车达到958万辆，销量为949万辆。在总销量中，有120万辆电动汽车出口)”可知，2023年中国本土销售的电动汽车数量为949万减去出口的120万，即829万辆。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). (中国政府一直在鼓励电动汽车，作为其绿色、高质量发展努力的一部分。因此，中国的电动汽车产业发展非常迅速。在2004年的中国汽车展上，比亚迪是唯一一家展示电动汽车的公司。在2024年中国汽车展上，有278款不同的电动汽车车型展出，包括比亚迪、上汽、吉利、理想、蔚来、小鹏等品牌)”可知，第二段通过对比2004年和2024年中国汽车展上电动汽车的展示情况，目的是展示中国电动汽车产业的快速发展。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. (缺乏创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险)”可知，电动汽车制造商最有可能通过提高创新能力来降低日益增长的风险。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. (电动汽车是未来的发展方向。在理想的世界里，每个人都能从创新和绿色交通中受益。有些人可能会比其他人更快地实现这一目标，并将获得更大的回报。中国很可能会保持领先)”可知，作者认为中国很可能会在电动汽车产业保持领先，由此可推知，作者对中国电动汽车产业的未来持积极态度。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ___16___ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, in particular during lectures. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.___17___ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school.You will be missing out on stuff.___18___ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. ___19___ If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. Always ask questions.___20___ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. D. Staying organised will be helpful. E. There is no shame in needing some help. F. It is true that you could make up the work. G. Keep a good attitude towards things. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文主要介绍了几个成为优等生的建议。 16题详解】 空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you.(我再怎么强调注意老师所教的内容是多么重要也不为过)”以及“Pay attention during class, in particular during lectures.(上课时要注意听讲，尤其是听课时)”可知，本段主要是说注意听老师所讲的内容，C项“注意听老师讲的每一句话”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.(这样，通过思考你在写什么，它会帮助你更有效地学习)”可知，空处是描述一种记笔记的方法，B项“用你自己的话写”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“You will be missing out on stuff.(你会错过很多东西)”以及下文“However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures.(然而，你会有更多的工作，你已经错过了课程)”可知，空处承接上下文说明逃课可以采取的措施，与下文为转折关系。故F项“你确实可以弥补这项工作”切题。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据本段中“Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students.(对老师和其他同学有尊重的态度)”可知，本段是说要保持良好的态度。故G项“对事物保持良好的态度”切题，为本段的标题。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Always ask questions.(总是要问问题)”和下文“If you don’t understand, ask someone.(如果你不明白，可以问问别人)”可知，本段是励人们要问问题， E项“需要帮助并不可耻”符合语境。故选E。 第三节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分共15分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympie Games, once said, “All___21___for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice, something went terribly ___22___. Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee. After weeks of ___23___, Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to___24___ again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to ___25___. “I took it just as a___26___,” he explained. One goal kept Jim ___27___. “I was determined (决心) to get back and play football,” he said. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their ___28___. When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. ___29___, it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new ____30____. He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most ____31____members of the team. Jim also ____32____playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting (举重) events for people with disability as well. Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the ____33____you can be.” Jim’s performance turns out to be better than anyone could have ____34____. Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to ____35____ in the Paralympics (残奥会). 21. A. honours B. sports C. stress D. strength 22. A. strange B. unique C. typical D. wrong 23. A. experiment B. treatment C. organization D. application 24. A. quit B. hike C. defend D. walk 25. A. fight B. respond C. share D. win 26. A. request B. lifestyle C. challenge D. duty 27. A. worrying B. going C. asking D. searching 28. A. support B. service C. inspiration D. energy 29. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 30. A. lesson B. arm C. leg D. tool 31. A. patient B. valuable C. unusual D. expensive 32. A. imagined B. hated C. forgot D. began 33. A. easiest B. tallest C. best D. wisest 34. A. explored B. realized C. expected D. provided 35. A. volunteer B. cheer C. sweat D. compete 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动员Jim在腿部截肢后还坚持进行体育运动的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全民进行体育运动。A. honour荣誉；B. sports体育；C. stress压力；D. strength力量。根据下文“Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life.(运动也是Jim生活的重要组成部分)”可知，此处指全民进行体育运动。故选B。 22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天在训练中，出了严重的差错。A. strange奇怪的；B. unique独特的；C. typical典型的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“Jim got seriously hurt.(Jim受了重伤)”可推知，此处指训练出了严重的差错，导致Jim受伤了。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个星期的治疗，Jim装上了一条人造腿。A. experiment实验；B. treatment治疗；C. organization组织；D. application申请。根据上文“Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee.(医生不得不把他的右腿从膝盖以下切除)”可知，Jim截肢了，经过治疗装上了假腿。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我感觉自己像个婴儿，因为我必须再次学习如何走路，”他说。A. quit退出；B. hike徒步旅行；C. defend防御；D. walk行走。根据上文“Jim got a man-made leg”以及“like a baby”可推知，此处指Jim换上假腿后，感觉自己像个婴儿，需要重新学习走路。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jim从未失去他的战斗精神。A. fight战斗；B. respond回答；C. share分享；D. win获胜。根据下文“I was determined to get back and play football.(我下定决心要回来踢足球)”可推知，此处指Jim从未放弃继续战斗的精神。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“我把它当作一种挑战。”A. request要求；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. challenge挑战；D. duty义务。根据上文“I had to learn how to walk again(我必须重新学会走路)”以及“Jim never lost his fighting spirit”可推知，此处指Jim从未放弃，而是将它当作一次挑战。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个目标让Jim继续前进。A. worrying担心；B. going移动，前进；C. asking询问；D. searching寻找。根据下文“I was determined to get back and play football.(我下定决心要回来踢足球)”可推知，此处指Jim想回去踢足球的决心是让Jim继续前进的目标。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的教练和队友去看他，给予他支持。A. support支持；B. service服务；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. energy能量。根据上文“I was determined to get back and play football.(我下定决心要回来踢足球)”以及“His coach and teammates visit him, offering their”可推知，此处指的教练和队友对Jim的愿望给予支持。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明没有必要担心。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。根据后文“it turned out there was no need to worry”可知，前后文语境为转折关系，应用however。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，Jim就掌握了假腿的用法。A. lesson课程；B. arm胳膊；C. leg腿；D. tool工具。根据上文“Jim got a man-made leg”以及“I had to learn how to walk again”可推知，此处指Jim很快就掌握了新安装的腿的用法。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回到了足球场，很快就成为了球队中最有价值的成员之一。A. patient耐心的；B. valuable有价值的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“He was back on the football field”以及下文“Jim’s best performance turns out to be better than anyone（Jim的表现比任何人都好）”可推知，此处指Jim回到了足球场上，并且成了球队中最有价值的成员之一。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim也开始打轮椅篮球、和踢轮椅足球。A. imagined想象；B. hated讨厌；C. forgot忘记；D. began开始。根据下文“playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football”可推知，此处指Jim安上假腿后也开始打轮椅篮球、踢轮椅足球。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jim常说:“不要试着成为另一个人，做最好的自己。”A. easiest最容易的；B. tallest最高的；C. best最好的；D. wisest明智的。根据上文“Don’t try to be something you’re not”以及下文“you can be”可推知Jim想让大家成为最好的自己。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim的最佳表现出乎所有人的意料。A. explored探索；B. realized理解；C. expected预期；D. provided提供。根据上文“better than anyone could have”以及下文“Now he holds a world record for weightlifting.”可推知，此处指Jim的最佳表现超出了所有人的预期。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还希望在残奥会中参加比赛。A. volunteer志愿做；B. cheer欢呼；C. sweat流汗；D. compete竞争、参加比赛。根据下文“in the Paralympics”可推知，此处指Jim希望参加残奥会中的比赛。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 语法填空 I woke up this morning, feeling excited but ____36____ (terrible) nervous as today was the day when I would begin my journey of senior high school. ____37____ (thousand) of thoughts rushed through my mind, “What if I can’t fit in? Will I make a good first ____38____ (impress)?” I couldn’t even enjoy the big breakfast that my mom had made for me. ____39____ (see) I was so nervous, my mom told me I would be fine if I followed the school rules. So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit ____40____ (big) than what I had imagined. As soon as I ____41____ (enter) the classroom, I saw a lot of students ____42____ looked anxious and worry spread over everyone’s face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way. I spent the rest of the day ____43____ (explore) what everything was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know ____44____ (we) teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly _____45_____ strict. Before I knew it, the day was over. I don’t know why I felt nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem frightening, but it’s just like junior high. 【答案】36. terribly 37. Thousands 38. impression 39. Seeing 40. bigger 41. entered 42. that##who 43. exploring 44. our 45. nor 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述“我”今早开启高中之旅，起初因担忧难以融入、能否留下好印象而极度紧张，到校后发现同学们亦如此，经一天探索熟悉环境、了解老师后，紧张感消散，发觉高中并非那般可怕。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：今天早上我醒来时，心情既兴奋又非常紧张，因为今天就是我开始高中生活的日子。修饰形容词nervous用副词terribly。故填terribly。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：成千上万的想法在我脑海中涌现：“要是我融入不了这里怎么办呢？我能否留下良好的第一印象呢？”短语thousands of表示“成千上万的”，首字母大写。故填Thousands。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：我能否留下良好的第一印象呢？作动词的宾语，用名词impression。故填impression。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到我如此紧张，妈妈跟我说只要我遵守学校的规章制度，就会没事的。空处位于句首，且无连词连接前后部分，应用非谓语动词。此处mom与see构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Seeing。 【40题详解】 考查比较级。句意：它看起来比我原先想象的要大一些。根据后文than可知应用比较级形式。故填bigger。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：我一走进教室，就看到许多学生的脸上都带着焦虑和担忧的神情。根据后文saw可知为一般过去时。故填entered。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我一走进教室，就看到许多学生的脸上都带着焦虑和担忧的神情。定语从句修饰先行词students，在从句作主语，指人，故填that/who。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我当天剩下的时间都在四处探索，观察每样东西的样子。短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填exploring。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们对老师们有了更多的了解。修饰名词teachers用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【45题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：他们既不冷漠也不严厉。句型neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，总分15分) 46. Challenges like this sometimes put you under p________ (压力). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】pressure##ressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：像这样的挑战有时会让你处于压力之下。根据汉语意思“压力”以及首字母提示可知，此空应是名词pressure，作介词under的宾语。under pressure是固定短语，意为“处于压力之下”。故填pressure。 47. In the UK and USA, senior high school students take part in v________(各种各样的) after-school activities. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】various##arious 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在英国和美国，高中生参加各种各样的课外活动。根据汉语提示和首字母v可知，various各种各样的，形容词作定语修饰名词activities，符合题意。故填various。 48. I f________(认) that you will need some reading materials, so I bring some books with me. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】figure##igure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我想你需要一些阅读材料，所以我带了一些书。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此处使用动词“figure”作主句谓语，陈述客观事实，此处应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填figure。 49. We promise to ________(递送，传送）within 48 hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】deliver 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们承诺在48小时内递送。 promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，递送，传送为“deliver”。故填deliver。 50. It is a kind of pain that goes beyond d________ (描述). (根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】 description##escription 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那是一种无法描述的疼痛。根据空格前介词beyond（超出，超越），可知空格处要填名词；根据括号内中文提示，故填description。 51. The story is too c________(令人困惑的)for me to understand. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】confusing##onfusing 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个故事太令人困惑了，我听不懂。根据汉语和首字母c提示可知，confusing令人困惑的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填confusing。 52. Fashion differs from country to country and it r____________ (反映) the cultural differences. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】reflects##eflects 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：时尚因国家而异，它反映了文化差异。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的differes可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子主语为it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 53. It’s rude to i________ (忽视) parents’ kind words. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】ignore##gnore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：忽视父母的良言是不礼貌的。根据汉语意思“忽视”以及首字母提示可知，此处应是动词ignore。本句是固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，句中不定式符号to后接动词原形ignore，to ignore parents’ kind words在句中作真正的主语。故填ignore。 54. You have to wonder at the u________(独一无二的)madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你一定会对一种语言的独特疯狂感到惊讶，在这种语言中，当一所房子被烧毁时它就烧毁了。根据汉语和首字母u提示可知，unique独一无二的，形容词作定语修饰名词madness，符合题意。故填unique。 55. It is hard to ________(保持) competitive price. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】maintain 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：很难保持有竞争力的价格。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“保持”应用动词maintain，且这里应填原形与前面to构成不定式，在本句中作真正的主语。故填maintain。 第二部分：写作 第一节(满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jim入高中以来，无法适应高中生活节奏，感到十分苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封电子邮件，提一些学习建议。内容如下： 1. 表示同情； 2. 提出建议（至少三条）；3. 给出理由。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, I’m delighted to hear that you have been a senior student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m delighted to hear that you’ll be a senior student. Now, I’d like to share my study tips with you. First, you’d better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life to you. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, it’s a good idea to do your homework on time after school, which will help you practise what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.  I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life.  Best wishes! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，针对他无法适应高中生活节奏的苦恼提出学习建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：advice → suggestion 复习：review → go over 帮助：help → assist 由衷地：sincerely → wholeheartedly  2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, you’d better communicate with your teachers regularly. 拓展句：First of all, it would be advisable for you to communicate with your teachers on a regular basis, which can help you get more useful guidance. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? （运用so that引导的目的状语从句） [高分句型2] Third, it’s a good idea to do your homework on time after school, which will help you practise what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $