重难点01 单项选择之动词的时态和语态（重难专练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

重难点01 单项选择之动词的时态和语态 内容导航 速度提升 技巧掌握 手感养成 重难考向聚焦 锁定目标 精准打击：本专项核心考查方向与高考高频难点是时态、语态与主谓一致的综合运用 重难技巧突破 授予利器 瓦解难点： 1.充分利用前后句和上下句语篇逻辑关系判断动词时态语态 2.考查运用关键词和特定语境综合判断动词时态语态能力 重难保分练 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦主谓一致、时间标志词、主动与被动语态区分可稳拿分数题目，确保重难点基础分值 重难抢分练 突破瓶颈 争夺高分： 结合语境分析解决中高难度题目，争夺关键分数 重难冲刺练 模拟实战 挑战顶尖：挑战高考和模拟综合题型，养成稳定攻克难题的“题感” 考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势 考点1考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示 5年4考 2021年3月（12）；2022年3月（13）；2024年3月（3）；2024年6月（14） 1.重点考查时态中的时间状语标志。 2.间或考查固定句型中的时态和语态，如It is the first time that…等。 3.考查主从复合句时态照应问题。 4.考查充分利用前后句和上下句语篇逻辑关系判断动词时态语态。 5.考查运用关键词和特定语境综合判断动词时态语态能力。 考点2考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制、暗示或考虑主从复合句时态呼应5年5考 2021年6月（4）；2022年3月（10）；2023年3月（13）；2025年3月（7）；2025年6月（4） 考点3 考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态5年6考 2021年3月（3）；2021年6月（10）；2022年6月（2）；2023年3月（8）；2024年6月（6）；2025年6月（8） 考点4考查主谓一致用法5年5考 2022年6月（5）；2023年3月（14）；2023年6月（14）；2024年3月（10）；2025年3月（14） 考点一：考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示。 时态 标志词 一般现在时 often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays 一般过去时 ...ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month..., in 1989, just now, at the age of five, one day, once upon a time, then (那时),on that day,the other day (几天前) 现在进行时 now, these days, at this moment/time 过去进行时 at this time yesterday,at that time或“when+一般过去时从句”, at 1:00 last night 现在完成时 recently, in recent years, these days/years,lately, since, in the past few years, ever since,up to now, so far, ever, never, yet, lately, once,twice,three/four times...,already,before,just 过去完成时 before+一般过去时, by the end of last year/term/month 一般将来时 tomorrow, next week/month/yea, soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future 过去将来时 the next day/morning/year..., the following month/week... 1. （2023天津卷）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party. A. will be bringing B. have brought C. have been bringing D. were bringing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你提前告诉一些餐馆你将带一个团队来参加生日派对，他们会很乐意提供一个免费的蛋糕。根据“in advance”可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以应用将来进行时。故选A。 2.（2024天津卷）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A. had been missing B. were missing C. have been missing D. will be missing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰以来，史密斯一家一直很怀念在中国的网购体验。由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。结合选项可知，A选项为过去完成进行时；B选项为过去进行时；C选项为现在完成进行时；D选项为将来进行时。故选C。 考点二：考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制、暗示或考虑主从复合句时态呼应。 常见句型： 现在完成时 ①It is/has been＋时间段＋since... 表示“自从……以来已经……”。 It is/has been ten years since I graduated from the university. 我大学毕业已十年了。 ②This/It/That is the first/second/third...time that...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city.这是我第一次游览这座城市。 ③This is＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that...结构，that从句要用现在完成时。 This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 过去完成时 ①It was the first/second...time that...，that从句要用过去完成时。 这是第一/第二……次…… It was the third time that the boy had been late. 这是那个男孩第三次迟到了。 ②had hardly...when刚……就……；had no sooner...than一……就……。如： I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚打开门，他就打了我。 He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。 1.（2025天津卷）The reading materials _________ before the training began, so that everyone had a copy. A. have printed B. had printed C. have been printed D. had been printed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：宋朝见证了交子的出现，交子被认为是世界上最早的纸币。宋朝是已结束的历史时期，“交子的出现” 是过去发生的客观历史事实，需用一般过去时描述过去的具体事件，“saw” 是 “see” 的过去式，符合语境。 2.（2022天津卷）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party. A. cancels B. will cancel C. has cancelled D. had cancelled 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。 考点三：考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。 1. （2021天津卷）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. A. delivered B. will be delivering C. was delivering D. has been delivering 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。 2. （2021天津卷）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break. A. have done B. will do C. had done D. were doing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“now let's take a break.”可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。 考点四：考查主谓一致用法。 1. （2023天津卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. A. has caused B. have caused C. was causing D. were causing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。 2.（2022天津卷）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。 （建议用时：20分钟） 考点一：考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示。 1.（2017天津卷）The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012. A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：自2012年1月以来，该地区销售电脑的公司数量已经下降。A. are dropping现在进行时，复数形式；B. is dropping现在进行时，单数形式；C. have dropped现在完成时，复数形式；D. has dropped现在完成时，单数形式。根据句中时间状语since January 2012可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，又因短语The number of + n.作主语时视为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。综上，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，单数形式。故选D项。 2. （2019天津卷）I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far. A. didn’t have B. haven’t had C. hadn’t had D. won’t have 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。 【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词 +time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。 考点二：考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制、暗示或考虑主从复合句时态呼应。 3.（2015天津卷）Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time，指代at 3 o'clock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。故选D。 【点睛】本题考查时态。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。分析此题需抓住时间状语，以及that time所代指的时间，再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案。 4.（2018天津卷）I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail. A. receive B. received C. had received D. would receive 考点三：考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。 5.（2020天津卷）—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days. A. have been practising B. was practising C. would practise D. had practised 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。 6.（2020天津卷）—The machine is working again！ —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________. A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：机器又运转了！是的，昨天机器出故障了，但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示截至目前已经完成的动作。故选A项。 7.（2016天津卷）When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。 【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。 考点四：考查主谓一致用法。 8.（2025天津卷）Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who ______ awarded for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project. A. was B. were C. has D. have 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：邓稼先是因对中国 “两弹一星” 工程作出非凡贡献而获奖的 23 位科学家之一。先行词为 “23 scientists”，关系代词 “who” 指代复数先行词，定语从句谓语动词需与先行词单复数一致；且 “科学家” 与 “获奖” 是被动关系，需用被动语态 “be awarded”，结合复数主语，故用 “were”。 9. （2020天津卷）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。 10. （2019天津卷）Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。 （建议用时：20分钟） 考点一：考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示。 1．（2025高三·河北·期中）Look! Many sheep ________ grass on the hill while a sheep ________ on the ground comfortably. A．is eating; is lying B．are eating; are lying C．eat; lies D．are eating; is lying 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：看！许多绵羊正在山上的草地上吃草，而有一只绵羊则舒适地躺在地上。结合Look可知句子描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，排除C；sheep一词单复数同形，第一空前many sheep是复数，表示“许多绵羊”，故填are eating；第二空前a sheep是单数，表示“一只绵羊”，故填is lying。故选D。 2．（2025高三·河东·期末）I _________ tennis quite well, but I _________ time to play since last year. A．play; didn’t have B．play; haven’t had C．am playing; haven’t had D．played; didn’t have 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我网球打得相当好，但自从去年以来就没时间打了。第一空，描述长期稳定的技能或状态，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；第二空，根据时间状语“since last year”可知，使用现在完成时。故选B。 3．（2025高三·西青·期中）Emma ________ the book twice, and she is ready to talk about it in class tomorrow. A．will read B．has read C．reads D．would read 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：艾玛已经把这本书读了两遍，她准备明天在课堂上讨论这本书。根据句子中的twice可知，艾玛读这本书的动作发生在过去，并且已经完成，对现在造成了影响，即她已经准备好明天在课堂上讨论这本书。因此，时态用现在完成时，主语Emma为第三人称单数，助动词用has，谓语用has read。故选B。 4．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）By the end of last year, I _________ a high level of fluency in English, which made me feel very proud. A．am reaching B．have reached C．was reaching D．had reached 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到去年年底，我的英语已经达到了很高的流利程度，这让我感到非常自豪。分析句子结构可知，“by the end of last year”是过去的时间点，“达到流利程度”发生在该时间点之前，属于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故选D项。 5．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks. A．will stay B．will have stayed C．have stayed D．have been staying 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：当你到达伦敦时，我们已经在欧洲待了两周。by the time +一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故选B项。 考点二：考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制、暗示或考虑主从复合句时态呼应。 6．（25-26高三上·天津河西·阶段练习）The day that the exchange students had been looking forward to ________ at last. A．came B．coming C．has come D．had come 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：交换生们一直期待的那一天终于到来了。分析句子结构可知，本句中that the exchange students had been looking forward to为定语从句，修饰主语The day，而本空应填主句的谓语动词，再由语境可知，主句描述的是“过去某个时间点发生的动作”，需用一般过去时。故选A项。 7．（2024·全国·模拟预测）Not until he went abroad to further his study _______ the importance of English. A．has he found B．he has found C．did he find D．he had found 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时和部分倒装。句意：直到他出国留学才发现英语的重要性。根据“Not until he went abroad to further his study”可知，此处应用一般过去时。not until位于句首，句子应用部分倒装。故选C。 8．（23-24高三上·广东清远·期中）I _______ breakfast with my three children ________water started filling my home. A．had, when B．was having, when C．am having, while D．was having, while 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我和三个孩子正在吃早餐，突然屋里开始进水。sb was/were doing when……表示“某人正在做……这时……”。故选B。 9．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）— You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ________ a lot these days. A． have been practising B．was practising C．would practise D．has been practising 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—— 你游泳真棒。—— 谢谢，这是因为这些天我一直在大量练习。根据答句中时间状语“these days (这些天)”和语境可知，此处强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，且可能仍在进行，以体现“持续练习导致游泳好”的逻辑，应用现在完成进行时。故选A项。 10．（23-24高三上·全国·课后作业）By the time you get there tomorrow, they _______ for Beijing. A．will have left B．are leaving C．will leave D．are to leave 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：你明天到那里的时候，他们已经去北京了。by the time...是完成时态的标志，由tomorrow可知，句子时态用将来完成时，表示在将来的一个时间点之前即将要完成的动作，因此空格处是will have left。故选A。 考点三：考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。 11．（2025·天津·高考真题）The reading materials________ before the training began, so that everyone had a copy. A．have printed B．had printed C．have been printed D．had been printed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这些阅读材料在培训开始前就已经印好了，因此每个人都能拿到一份。“打印阅读材料”发生在“培训开始”之前，“began”是过去式，过去的过去需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。 12．（25-26高三上·天津武清·阶段练习）As fossil fuels are unsustainable, alternative energy such as sunlight, wind and water________currently to lessen the damage to the natural environment. A．was employed B．is being employed C．were employed D．are being employed 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于化石燃料是不可持续的，目前正在使用太阳能、风能和水等替代能源来减少对自然环境的破坏。根据句意和时间状语currently“目前”可知，此空要用现在进行时；句子主语为alternative energy，是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式is；主语与谓语动词employ之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；综上，谓语动词employ用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。 13．（25-26高二·全国·假期作业）---Look! Everything here is under construction. ---What’s the pretty small house that ______ for? A．is being built B．has been built C．is built D．is building 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：——看！这里的一切都在建设中。——正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是做什么用的？句子中“the pretty small house”与“build”为被动关系，且根据“Look! Everything here is under construction.”可知，小房子正在被修建，应用现在进行时态的被动语态“be being done”，主语“the pretty small house”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 14．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）It is true that important advances ________ in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. A．made B．have made C．has been made D．have been made 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于计算机算力的提升，医学和环境科学确实已经取得了重要进展。根据空前It is true that important advances可知，It作形式主语，that引导主语从句，空处为从句谓语动词，句子强调“计算机算力提升”对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/ has done，主语advances与谓语make之间为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have，答案为have been made。故选D。 15．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）A series of experiments ________ in the coming weeks to test the new vaccine's effectiveness. A．are conducting B．conducted C．will be conducted D．had conducted 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：未来几周将进行一系列实验，以测试这种新疫苗的有效性。根据 时间状语in the coming weeks可知，句子时态应该是一般将来时。A series of experiments和 conduct之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C。 考点四：考查主谓一致用法。 16．（2024·天津和平·三模）Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ______ wonderful performances at the concert recently. A．had given B．have given C．is giving D．has given 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：最近，不仅有一些国际明星，就连中国的歌手和舞蹈家也在音乐会上进行了精彩的表演。not only…but also连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，此处the Chinese singer and dancer为单数，根据后文recently可知为现在完成时，助动词用has。故选D。 17．（21-22高三上·天津静海·阶段练习）Not only Li Lei but also Han Meimei and I ________ tired of so much homework every day. A．am B．is C．are D．was 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不仅李雷，而且韩梅梅和我都厌倦了每天这么多的作业。当“not only...but also...”结构在句中作主语的时候，谓语动词和就近的名词保持一致，本句要和Han Meimei and I 保持一致，同时本句的时间状语是every day，说明这是经常性的行为，所以使用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式are。故选C。 18．（25-26高三上·天津红桥·开学考试）With more forests being destroyed in that area, a quantity of land ______ deserts each year. A．has been turned into B．have been turned into C．is being turned into D．are being turned into 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着更多的森林在这个地区被破坏，每年都有大量的土地正被变成沙漠。根据each year和表示“每年有大量的土地正变成沙漠”可知，句子为现在进行时态。且turn into和land之间为被动关系，所以句子为现在进行时态的被动语态，构成为be being done。句子的谓语动词的单复数根据quantity的单复数确定，quantity是单数，谓语动词用单数，quantity是复数，谓语动词用复数，此处为a quantity of+名词作主语，所以be动词用is。故选C。 19．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·阶段练习）Every boy and every girl ______ pleased when they saw Shenzhou XV, with Fei Junlong, one of the most expert Chinese astronaut, to carry out the flight mission, was sent up to space. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每个男孩和女孩在看到神舟十五号，由最资深的中国宇航员之一费俊龙执行飞行任务被送入太空时，都感到非常高兴。根据句意以及时间状语从句的谓语动词saw可知，此处使用一般过去时，“every+名词单数+and+名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。故选B项。 20．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A．are rebuilt B．is being rebuilt C．mas been rebuilding D．have been rebuilt 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：许多新的公寓楼正在地震灾区重建，所以我们有信心这座城市会比预期更快地焕然一新。根据空后的currently的可知，句子描述目前正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，且主语Many a new apartment buildings与动词rebuild“重建”为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，“many a+单数名词”作主语时谓语用第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 （建议用时：20分钟） 1．The theory he sticks to _______ to be of no use in his new work ______ he finds it hard to fit in. A．is proved; where B．proves; with which C．proving; to which D．prove; how 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句意：他坚持的理论，在他的新工作中证明是毫无用处的，他发现很难适应他的新工作。he sticks to是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The theory。prove用作联系动词时，含义是“被证明是”，一般来说，联系动词本身含有被动含义，所以不再用于被动语态。在一般现在时中，主语The theory是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数；______ he finds it hard to fit in.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词new work，fit in with适应，该短语是固定短语，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，故选B。 2．— Our foreign teacher ________ for Australia on Sunday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? — Good idea! Thanks to him, we have much progress in English. A． is leaving B．left C．has left D．was leaving 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我们的外教周日将动身去澳大利亚。我们去机场为他送行好吗？——好主意！多亏了他，我们的英语有了很大进步。根据“on Sunday”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，leave for表示“动身去……”，空处使用现在进行时表示将来，主语Our foreign teacher是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 3．The headmaster, together with his teaching staff, ______ the annual educational conference in Shanghai next week. A．are attending B．is attending C．have attended D．has attended 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：校长和他的教师们下周将出席在上海举行的年度教育会议。由together with构成的主语应遵循就远原则，即句子的核心主语是第三人称单数“The headmaster”，根据 “next week” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时。在英语中，现在进行时（be + doing）可以表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于这种用法的动词有come，go，leave，start，arrive，attend 等。故选B项。 4．— I have a toothache. I even have difficulty ________ food. — Put some ice on your face tonight. If it still ________ tomorrow, please see a dentist. A． eating; will hurt B．eat; hurts C．eat; will hurt D．eating; hurts 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词时态和主谓一致。句意：—— 我牙疼，甚至连吃东西都很困难。—— 今晚在脸上敷些冰。如果明天还疼，请去看牙医。第一空，have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，所以此处需用eat的动名词形式eating作宾语；第二空，为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词hurt需用第三人称单数形式hurts。故选D项。 5．By the time he emerged from the operating room, the surgeon had already spent hours performing what ultimately ________ to be an ineffective surgery. A．proved B．was proved C．would prove D．had proved 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他从手术室出来的时候，外科医生已经花了几个小时做了最终证明是无效的手术。本空在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，所以时态用一般过去时，用prove“证明是，结果是”的过去式，故选A。 6．____________ with a difficult situation, the young man walked slowly into the room, glanced around nervously, and finally ____________ a deep breath before starting his speech. A．Facing; took B．Facing; taking C．Faced; taking D．Faced; took 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：面对困难的局面，年轻人慢慢地走进房间，紧张地环顾四周，最后深吸了一口气才开始演讲。be faced with“面对”，第一空在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式；第二空为句中并列谓语动词，根据句中动词walked和glanced可知，用一般过去时。故选D。 7．— There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. — The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ________ one day in the future. A． was solved B．solves C．will be solved D．are solved 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：—— 这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。—— 政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。根据语意可知，主语this problem与solve之间是被动关系，即“问题被解决”，所以应用被动语态，再根据句中时间状语in the future可知是指未来，应用一般将来时，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C项。 8．When he first moved to the city as a young man, he had no idea that a chance encounter with a street artist _______the course of his life. A．had changed B．changed C．was changing D．was to change 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：当他作为一个年轻人第一次搬到这座城市时，他不知道与街头艺术家的偶然相遇会改变他的生活。空处为从句谓语动词，主句he had no idea为一般过去时，从句的谓语“改变”还未发生，即站在过去看将来要发生的事情，应用过去将来时。故选D。 9．When he was young, he _______ go to the park with his parents every Sunday morning. A．can B．must C．may D．Would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：当他小的时候，他每个星期天早上都会和父母一起去公园。分析句子可知，此处为情态动词+动词原形，结合从句动词was可知，此处为表示过去习惯性动作，即would do sth。故选D项。 10．Don’t call me between 9:30 and 11:30 tomorrow morning. I an essay. A．will write B．am writing C．will be writing D．am to write 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天上午9:30到11:30之间别给我打电话。我那时将正在写一篇文章。write(写)是谓语动词，根据“Don’t call me between 9:30 and 11:30 tomorrow morning”可知，此处强调在明天上午9:30到11:30这个时间段正在进行写文章的动作，应用将来进行时will be writing。故选C项。 11．According to the doctor, this time next week, I_______ around as normal and the cut on my foot _______ completely. A．am walking, healed B．will be walking, will have healed C．walks, is going to heal D．have been walking, heals 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：根据医生的说法，下周这个时候，我将会像往常一样走路，而且我脚上的伤口也将完全愈合。walk“走路”，heal“康复”。根据时间状语this time next week可知，这里描述的是将来某一时间点正在进行的动作，and前的句子时态应用将来进行时，即will be doing形式，本题用will be walking。the cut on my foot的“康复”是到那时已经完成的动作，and后的句子时态应用将来完成时，即will have done形式，本题用will have healed。故选B。 12．The number of participants who ________ their applications ________ our expectations. A．has submitted; has exceeded B．has submitted; have exceeded C．have submitted; has exceeded D．have submitted; have exceeded 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：提交申请的参与者人数已经超出了我们的预期。“who (submit) their applications”是一个定语从句，submit(提交)作从句谓语，与主语who (即先行词participants)之间是主动关系，强调已经发生的事情对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，主语是复数意义，谓语动词要用复数形式have submitted；exceed(超出)是主句谓语，与主语“The number of participants”之间是主动关系，强调已经发生的事情对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，且“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，即has exceeded。故选C项。 13．—How do you like new energy technologies in China? —Fantastic. Such technologies __________ rapidly during the last twenty years. A． are progressing B．have progressed C．will progress D．was progressed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你觉得中国的新能源技术怎么样？——太棒了。在过去的二十年里，这类技术发展得很快。根据时间状语“during the last twenty years”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作，且对现在产生了影响，符合现在完成时的用法，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Such technologies”为复数，所以谓语动词为have progressed。故选B项。 14．Popular or trendy drinks nowadays, like milk tea, ______ a big part of youth culture around the world. A．has become B．will become C．had become D．have become 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今像奶茶这样受欢迎或时尚的饮品已经成为世界各地青年文化的重要组成部分。become(变成，成为)是谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语“nowadays”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即这些饮品到现在已经成为青年文化的重要部分，应用现在完成时态，且主语drinks是复数名词，助动词应用have。故选D项。 15．They________ the Summer Palace three times. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have gone into 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们已经去过颐和园三次了。A. have gone to去了某地（还未回来）；B. have been to去过某地（已经回来）；C. have been in在某地（待了一段时间）；D. have gone into进入。根据“three times”可知，此处表示去过颐和园三次，应用have been to。故选B项。 【点睛】本题主要考查have been to和have gone to的区别： have been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just，never，ever等连用。 have gone to表示“已经去了某地”，或正在去某地的路上（未到达），不在说话者所在地，不能和表示次数的词连用。 16．DeepSeek’s breakthrough on cost challenges the “bigger is better” tradition that ______ the AI arms race in recent years. A．had been driven B．had driven C．has driven D．has been driven 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek在成本方面的突破挑战了近年来推动人工智能军备竞赛的“越大越好”的传统。此处为that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应为现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在的影响，且drive和从句主语the “bigger is better” tradition之间为主动关系，所以此处应为现在完成时的主动语态，由tradition可知，助动词用has。故选C项。 17．The research team _________ the effects of sleep shortage on memory since last year, but they _________ any results yet. A．has studied; didn’t find B．studied; haven’t found C．has been studying; haven’t found D．had studied; hadn’t found 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：研究团队从去年开始就一直在研究睡眠不足对记忆的影响，但他们还没有发现任何结果。第一个空，根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处表示从去年开始一直持续到现在的动作，且可能继续持续下去，因此应用现在完成进行时，即has been studying，表示研究团队从去年开始一直在研究睡眠不足对记忆的影响，强调动作的延续性。第二个空，根据“yet”可知，此处表示到目前为止还没有发现任何结果，应用现在完成时，即haven’t found。故选C。 18．I feel ______ sad when I think of my family because I ______ my hometown for over ten years. A．a few, have left B．a little bit, have been away C．a little bit, have left D．a bit, have been away from 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我想到我的家庭时感到很伤心，因为我已经离开家乡超过十年了。a few“几个”，修饰可数名词；表示程度“有一点”要用a bit或者a little bit；由for over ten years可知，表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，接时间段用延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，be away from表示“离开”，是延续性的。故选D项。 19．Hardly ______ the classroom when the bell ______ for the end of the exam. A．had he left; rang B．he had left; had rung C．has he left; rings D．he has left; has rung 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装用法和时态。句意：他刚离开教室，考试结束的铃声就响了。分析句子可知，hardly位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即“Hardly + had + 主语 + 过去分词+ when + 主语 + 一般过去时”，表示“一…… 就……”。在这个句子中，“他离开教室”这个动作发生在“考试结束铃响”之前，所以“离开教室”要用过去完成时，“铃响”用一般过去时。故选A项。 20．By the time the teacher asked for the essays, most students _________ their drafts to the online platform. A．submit B．had submitted C．were submitting D．have submitted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到老师收论文时，大多数学生已经将草稿提交到了在线平台。根据从句By the time the teacher asked for the essays可知，主句动作发生在“asked”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重难点01 单项选择之动词的时态和语态 内容导航 速度提升 技巧掌握 手感养成 重难考向聚焦 锁定目标 精准打击：本专项核心考查方向与高考高频难点是时态、语态与主谓一致的综合运用 重难技巧突破 授予利器 瓦解难点： 1.充分利用前后句和上下句语篇逻辑关系判断动词时态语态 2.考查运用关键词和特定语境综合判断动词时态语态能力 重难保分练 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦主谓一致、时间标志词、主动与被动语态区分可稳拿分数题目，确保重难点基础分值 重难抢分练 突破瓶颈 争夺高分： 结合语境分析解决中高难度题目，争夺关键分数 重难冲刺练 模拟实战 挑战顶尖：挑战高考和模拟综合题型，养成稳定攻克难题的“题感” 考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势 考点1考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示 5年4考 2021年3月（12）；2022年3月（13）；2024年3月（3）；2024年6月（14） 1.重点考查时态中的时间状语标志。 2.间或考查固定句型中的时态和语态，如It is the first time that…等。 3.考查主从复合句时态照应问题。 4.考查充分利用前后句和上下句语篇逻辑关系判断动词时态语态。 5.考查运用关键词和特定语境综合判断动词时态语态能力。 考点2考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制、暗示或考虑主从复合句时态呼应5年5考 2021年6月（4）；2022年3月（10）；2023年3月（13）；2025年3月（7）；2025年6月（4） 考点3 考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态5年6考 2021年3月（3）；2021年6月（10）；2022年6月（2）；2023年3月（8）；2024年6月（6）；2025年6月（8） 考点4考查主谓一致用法5年5考 2022年6月（5）；2023年3月（14）；2023年6月（14）；2024年3月（10）；2025年3月（14） 考点一：考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示。 时态 标志词 一般现在时 often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays 一般过去时 ...ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month..., in 1989, just now, at the age of five, one day, once upon a time, then (那时),on that day,the other day (几天前) 现在进行时 now, these days, at this moment/time 过去进行时 at this time yesterday,at that time或“when+一般过去时从句”, at 1:00 last night 现在完成时 recently, in recent years, these days/years,lately, since, in the past few years, ever since,up to now, so far, ever, never, yet, lately, once,twice,three/four times...,already,before,just 过去完成时 before+一般过去时, by the end of last year/term/month 一般将来时 tomorrow, next week/month/yea, soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future 过去将来时 the next day/morning/year..., the following month/week... 1. （2023天津卷）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party. A. will be bringing B. have brought C. have been bringing D. were bringing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你提前告诉一些餐馆你将带一个团队来参加生日派对，他们会很乐意提供一个免费的蛋糕。根据“in advance”可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以应用将来进行时。故选A。 2.（2024天津卷）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A. had been missing B. were missing C. have been missing D. will be missing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰以来，史密斯一家一直很怀念在中国的网购体验。由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。结合选项可知，A选项为过去完成进行时；B选项为过去进行时；C选项为现在完成进行时；D选项为将来进行时。故选C。 考点二：考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制、暗示或考虑主从复合句时态呼应。 常见句型： 现在完成时 ①It is/has been＋时间段＋since... 表示“自从……以来已经……”。 It is/has been ten years since I graduated from the university. 我大学毕业已十年了。 ②This/It/That is the first/second/third...time that...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city.这是我第一次游览这座城市。 ③This is＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that...结构，that从句要用现在完成时。 This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 过去完成时 ①It was the first/second...time that...，that从句要用过去完成时。 这是第一/第二……次…… It was the third time that the boy had been late. 这是那个男孩第三次迟到了。 ②had hardly...when刚……就……；had no sooner...than一……就……。如： I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚打开门，他就打了我。 He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。 1.（2025天津卷）The reading materials _________ before the training began, so that everyone had a copy. A. have printed B. had printed C. have been printed D. had been printed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：宋朝见证了交子的出现，交子被认为是世界上最早的纸币。宋朝是已结束的历史时期，“交子的出现” 是过去发生的客观历史事实，需用一般过去时描述过去的具体事件，“saw” 是 “see” 的过去式，符合语境。 2.（2022天津卷）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party. A. cancels B. will cancel C. has cancelled D. had cancelled 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。 考点三：考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。 1. （2021天津卷）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. A. delivered B. will be delivering C. was delivering D. has been delivering 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。 2. （2021天津卷）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break. A. have done B. will do C. had done D. were doing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“now let's take a break.”可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。 考点四：考查主谓一致用法。 1. （2023天津卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. A. has caused B. have caused C. was causing D. were causing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。 2.（2022天津卷）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。 （建议用时：20分钟） 考点一：考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示。 1.（2017天津卷）The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012. A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped 2. （2019天津卷）I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far. A. didn’t have B. haven’t had C. hadn’t had D. won’t have 考点二：考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制、暗示或考虑主从复合句时态呼应。 3.（2015天津卷）Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 4.（2018天津卷）I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail. A. receive B. received C. had received D. would receive 考点三：考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。 5.（2020天津卷）—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days. A. have been practising B. was practising C. would practise D. had practised 6.（2020天津卷）—The machine is working again！ —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________. A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed 7.（2016天津卷）When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 考点四：考查主谓一致用法。 8.（2025天津卷）Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who ______ awarded for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project. A. was B. were C. has D. have 9. （2020天津卷）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. （2019天津卷）Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given （建议用时：20分钟） 考点一：考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示。 1．（2025高三·河北·期中）Look! Many sheep ________ grass on the hill while a sheep ________ on the ground comfortably. A．is eating; is lying B．are eating; are lying C．eat; lies D．are eating; is lying 2．（2025高三·河东·期末）I _________ tennis quite well, but I _________ time to play since last year. A．play; didn’t have B．play; haven’t had C．am playing; haven’t had D．played; didn’t have 3．（2025高三·西青·期中）Emma ________ the book twice, and she is ready to talk about it in class tomorrow. A．will read B．has read C．reads D．would read 4．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）By the end of last year, I _________ a high level of fluency in English, which made me feel very proud. A．am reaching B．have reached C．was reaching D．had reached 5．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks. A．will stay B．will have stayed C．have stayed D．have been staying 考点二：考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制、暗示或考虑主从复合句时态呼应。 6．（25-26高三上·天津河西·阶段练习）The day that the exchange students had been looking forward to ________ at last. A．came B．coming C．has come D．had come 7．（2024·全国·模拟预测）Not until he went abroad to further his study _______ the importance of English. A．has he found B．he has found C．did he find D．he had found 8．（23-24高三上·广东清远·期中）I _______ breakfast with my three children ________water started filling my home. A．had, when B．was having, when C．am having, while D．was having, while 9．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）— You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ________ a lot these days. A． have been practising B．was practising C．would practise D．has been practising 10．（23-24高三上·全国·课后作业）By the time you get there tomorrow, they _______ for Beijing. A．will have left B．are leaving C．will leave D．are to leave 考点三：考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。 11．（2025·天津·高考真题）The reading materials________ before the training began, so that everyone had a copy. A．have printed B．had printed C．have been printed D．had been printed 12．（25-26高三上·天津武清·阶段练习）As fossil fuels are unsustainable, alternative energy such as sunlight, wind and water________currently to lessen the damage to the natural environment. A．was employed B．is being employed C．were employed D．are being employed 13．（25-26高二·全国·假期作业）---Look! Everything here is under construction. ---What’s the pretty small house that ______ for? A．is being built B．has been built C．is built D．is building 14．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）It is true that important advances ________ in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. A．made B．have made C．has been made D．have been made 15．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）A series of experiments ________ in the coming weeks to test the new vaccine's effectiveness. A．are conducting B．conducted C．will be conducted D．had conducted 考点四：考查主谓一致用法。 16．（2024·天津和平·三模）Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ______ wonderful performances at the concert recently. A．had given B．have given C．is giving D．has given 17．（21-22高三上·天津静海·阶段练习）Not only Li Lei but also Han Meimei and I ________ tired of so much homework every day. A．am B．is C．are D．was 18．（25-26高三上·天津红桥·开学考试）With more forests being destroyed in that area, a quantity of land ______ deserts each year. A．has been turned into B．have been turned into C．is being turned into D．are being turned into 19．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·阶段练习）Every boy and every girl ______ pleased when they saw Shenzhou XV, with Fei Junlong, one of the most expert Chinese astronaut, to carry out the flight mission, was sent up to space. A．is B．was C．are D．were 20．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A．are rebuilt B．is being rebuilt C．mas been rebuilding D．have been rebuilt （建议用时：20分钟） 1．The theory he sticks to _______ to be of no use in his new work ______ he finds it hard to fit in. A．is proved; where B．proves; with which C．proving; to which D．prove; how 2．— Our foreign teacher ________ for Australia on Sunday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? — Good idea! Thanks to him, we have much progress in English. A． is leaving B．left C．has left D．was leaving 3．The headmaster, together with his teaching staff, ______ the annual educational conference in Shanghai next week. A．are attending B．is attending C．have attended D．has attended 4．— I have a toothache. I even have difficulty ________ food. — Put some ice on your face tonight. If it still ________ tomorrow, please see a dentist. A． eating; will hurt B．eat; hurts C．eat; will hurt D．eating; hurts 5．By the time he emerged from the operating room, the surgeon had already spent hours performing what ultimately ________ to be an ineffective surgery. A．proved B．was proved C．would prove D．had proved 6．____________ with a difficult situation, the young man walked slowly into the room, glanced around nervously, and finally ____________ a deep breath before starting his speech. A．Facing; took B．Facing; taking C．Faced; taking D．Faced; took 7．— There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. — The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ________ one day in the future. A． was solved B．solves C．will be solved D．are solved 8．When he first moved to the city as a young man, he had no idea that a chance encounter with a street artist _______the course of his life. A．had changed B．changed C．was changing D．was to change 9．When he was young, he _______ go to the park with his parents every Sunday morning. A．can B．must C．may D．Would 10．Don’t call me between 9:30 and 11:30 tomorrow morning. I an essay. A．will write B．am writing C．will be writing D．am to write 11．According to the doctor, this time next week, I_______ around as normal and the cut on my foot _______ completely. A．am walking, healed B．will be walking, will have healed C．walks, is going to heal D．have been walking, heals 12．The number of participants who ________ their applications ________ our expectations. A．has submitted; has exceeded B．has submitted; have exceeded C．have submitted; has exceeded D．have submitted; have exceeded 13．—How do you like new energy technologies in China? —Fantastic. Such technologies __________ rapidly during the last twenty years. A． are progressing B．have progressed C．will progress D．was progressed 14．Popular or trendy drinks nowadays, like milk tea, ______ a big part of youth culture around the world. A．has become B．will become C．had become D．have become 15．They________ the Summer Palace three times. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have gone into 16．DeepSeek’s breakthrough on cost challenges the “bigger is better” tradition that ______ the AI arms race in recent years. A．had been driven B．had driven C．has driven D．has been driven 17．The research team _________ the effects of sleep shortage on memory since last year, but they _________ any results yet. A．has studied; didn’t find B．studied; haven’t found C．has been studying; haven’t found D．had studied; hadn’t found 18．I feel ______ sad when I think of my family because I ______ my hometown for over ten years. A．a few, have left B．a little bit, have been away C．a little bit, have left D．a bit, have been away from 19．Hardly ______ the classroom when the bell ______ for the end of the exam. A．had he left; rang B．he had left; had rung C．has he left; rings D．he has left; has rung 20．By the time the teacher asked for the essays, most students _________ their drafts to the online platform. A．submit B．had submitted C．were submitting D．have submitted 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $