内容正文:
知识清单·北京版五年级上册
Unit5 Travel Around China
知识梳理
知识点拨
【考点一】询问为什么做某事的问答 【考点二】There be句型
【考点三】一般将来时
考点一:询问为什么做某事的问答
—Why do you want to go to Chengdu?
—Because it’s my dad’s hometown.
解析:这句话是 “询问原因 + 回答原因” 的经典对话,核心语法围绕 Why 引导的特殊疑问句及 Because 对应回答展开。
(一)问句核心语法解析:
1.句型结构:Why + do + 主语(you) + 动词原形(want) + 其他成分?
2.核心语法点
1:Why 引导的特殊疑问句(询问原因)
(1) Why 意为 “为什么”,专门用于提问事情的原因,五年级需掌握其固定句型:Why + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...?
(2) 助动词 do 的选择:主语是第二人称 you,且句子为一般现在时,故用 do 辅助构成疑问句,无实际含义。
2:want to do sth. 固定搭配
(1) want 后必须接 “to + 动词原形”,表示 “想要做某事”,此处 “want to go to Chengdu” 即 “想要去成都”,不能省略 to(错误:want go;正确:want to go)。
(2) 词汇搭配:go to + 地点名词(如 Chengdu),表示 “去某地”,是五年级重点掌握的地点表达。
4.语气说明:该句型语气自然,可用于日常交流中询问他人的行为原因,无需特别正式。
(二)答句核心语法解析
1.句型结构:Because + 陈述句(it’s my dad’s hometown)
2.核心语法点:Because 引导原因状语从句
Because 意为 “因为”,专门用于回应 Why 的提问,直接说明原因,后面必须接完整的陈述句(主谓结构),不能只接单词或短语。
3.主谓一致:it 指代前文提到的 Chengdu,是单数第三人称,故 be 动词用 is(it’s = it is),符合五年级 “主谓一致” 的语法要求。
4.词汇说明:hometown 是名词,意为 “家乡、故乡”,属于五年级必备词汇,常用搭配 “one’s hometown”(某人的家乡)。
(三)核心关键点(五年级必记)
1.问答固定搭配:Why 提问,必须用 Because 回答,不能用其他词(如 So、And),逻辑对应唯一。
2.助动词用法:问句中主语是 I/you/we/they 时,用助动词 do;主语是 he/she/it 或单数名词时,用 does(例:Why does she want to go?)。
3.want 的固定用法:want 后接 “to + 动词原形”,接名词时直接用 want + 名词(例:I want an apple.),接动词必须加 to。
4.指代一致:答句中 it 指代问句中的地点(Chengdu),避免重复提及,使句子简洁,符合英语表达习惯。
【大显身手】
一、单项选择题。
( )1. —______ do you want to visit Beijing?
—Because it’s a beautiful city.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. How
( )2. She wants ______ to Shanghai with her family.
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
( )3.—Why ______ Tom want to eat Sichuan food?
—Because it’s spicy and delicious.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
( )4. My hometown is Guangzhou. I want to go back ______ it.
A. to B. for C. with D. in
( )5.—Why do you like pandas?
—______ they are cute.
A. So B. And C. Because D. But
二、语法填空
1.—Why do you want _________ (visit) your grandma?
—Because I miss her very much.
2.He _________ (want) to go to Chengdu because it’s his mom’s hometown.
3.—Why _________ (do) Lily like reading?
—Because it’s interesting.
4.Because _________ (it) is a famous city, many people want to visit it.
5.My brother wants to go to Xi’an. He likes _________ (it) history.
考点二:There be句型
There are many famous places.
解析:
(一)核心语法解析(there be 句型肯定式)
1.句型结构:There are + 可数名词复数(many famous places) + 其他成分
2.核心功能:表示 “某地 / 某范围内存在某物”,强调 “存在” 而非 “拥有”(区别于 have/has)。
关键搭配:
(1)There are:be 动词用 are,因为后面的主语 “famous places” 是 可数名词复数,遵循 “主谓一致” 原则。
(2)many:形容词,意为 “许多”,专门修饰 可数名词复数(如 many books, many trees),不能修饰不可数名词(错误:many water;正确:much water)。
(3)famous places:“著名的地方”,famous 是形容词,修饰名词 places,符合 “形容词 + 名词” 的修饰规则。
3.词汇说明:
(1)place 是可数名词,复数形式为 places(五年级需掌握规则名词复数变化)。
(2)famous 是五年级必备形容词,意为 “著名的”,常用搭配 “famous + 名词”(如 famous cities, famous people)。
(二)核心关键点(五年级必记)
1.主谓一致:there be 句型中,be 动词的形式由后面的主语决定
2.主语是可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 → 用 are(不可数名词视为单数时用 is,如 There is much water);
3.主语是可数名词单数 → 用 is(例:There is a famous place in my city)。
4.many 的用法:仅修饰可数名词复数,对应 “许多” 的含义,不可与不可数名词搭配。
5.与 have/has 的区别:there be 表 “存在有”(某地有某物),have/has 表 “拥有”(某人有某物)
例:There are many books in the bag.(包里有许多书,存在);I have many books.(我有许多书,拥有)。
(三)拓展例句(巩固用法)
There are many beautiful parks in Beijing.(北京有许多美丽的公园。)
There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有许多学生。)
【大显身手】
1、 单项选择
( )1. There ______ many famous parks in my city.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )2.—Are there ______ famous cities in Sichuan?
—Yes, Chengdu is one of them.
A. much B. a C. many D. an
( )3. There ______ a famous lake near my hometown. It’s very beautiful.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( )4.—How many famous ______ are there in Beijing?
—Many, like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
A. place B. places C. place’s D. places’
( )5. There are many books on the desk. ______ my brother’s.
A. They are B. It is C. There are D. There is
考点三:一般将来时
My uncle will drive us around.
We are going to see the pandas from 8:00 to 11:30 in the morning.
解析:这两个句子均使用 一般将来时,分别通过 “will do” 和 “be going to do” 两种核心结构表达 “将要发生的动作”,是五年级重点掌握的将来时用法。
(一)第一句解析:My uncle will drive us around.
1.核心语法点:will + 动词原形(表将来)
2.句型结构:主语(My uncle) + will + 动词原形(drive) + 宾语(us) + 其他(around)
will 是情态动词,无人称变化(不管主语是 I、he、she 还是复数,都用 will),后面必须接动词原形。
3.功能:表达 “自然发生的将来动作”“意愿或承诺”,此处指叔叔主动要开车带 “我们”,语气自然。
4.词汇说明:
drive us around:固定搭配,“开车带我们四处转转”,around 此处表示 “四处、到处”。
drive 是动词原形,五年级需掌握其基本含义 “驾驶、开车”,以及 will 后接原形的规则。
(二)第二句解析:
1.核心语法点:be going to + 动词原形(表将来)
2.句型结构:主语(We) + be 动词(are) + going to + 动词原形(see) + 宾语(the pandas) + 时间状语(from 8:00 to 11:30 in the morning)
3.核心结构:be going to 后接动词原形,be 动词需随主语变化(I→am,you/we/they→are,he/she/it→is)。
4.功能:表达 “有计划、有安排的将来动作”,此处 “看熊猫” 是提前确定的行程,有明确时间,符合该结构用法。
5.关键搭配与词汇:
(1)from...to...:固定短语,“从…… 到……”,用于表示时间或地点范围,是五年级重点时间表达。
(2)in the morning:“在早上”,时间状语与 be going to 搭配,明确动作发生的时间。
(3)see the pandas:“看熊猫”,see 此处为 “观看、看见”,用动词原形符合结构要求。
(三)核心关键点(五年级必记)
1.一般将来时两种核心结构对比:
will + 动词原形:无 be 动词变化,表 “自然将来、意愿”,无明确计划(如 It will rain tomorrow.)。
be going to + 动词原形:需根据主语变 be 动词,表 “有计划、有安排”,常搭配明确时间状语(如 from...to...、tomorrow)。
2.共性规则:两种结构后均接 动词原形,不能接 ing 形式或三单形式(错误:will drives /are going to seeing;正确:will drive /are going to see)。
3.时间状语搭配:from...to...、tomorrow、next week、in the morning 等,均可与两种将来时结构搭配,明确动作发生时间。
(四)拓展例句(巩固用法)
He will visit his grandma next Sunday.(他下周日要去看望奶奶,表意愿)
She is going to have a party this weekend.(她这周末要办派对,表计划)
【大显身手】
( )1. My parents ______ going to visit my grandma this weekend.
A. am B. is C. are D. will
( )2. Tom ______ drive to the park tomorrow. He likes driving.
A. will B. is C. are D. going to
( )3. We are going to ______ pandas in Chengdu from 9:00 to 12:00.
A. sees B. seeing C. see D. saw
( )4.—______ you going to have a picnic next Sunday?
—Yes, we are.
A. Do B. Will C. Are D. Is
( )5. There ______ be a football match this evening. Let’s watch it.
A. will B. are C. is D. am
二、语法填空(共 5 题)
1.She _________ (be) going to see a film with her friend tomorrow afternoon.
2.My brother _________ (will) visit his teacher next Monday.
3.We are going to _________ (swim) in the pool from 2:00 to 4:00.
4.—_________ (be) your sister going to read books?
—Yes, she is.
5.They _________ (will) drive around the city. They want to visit famous places.
写作指引
一、写作。
请你写一篇《A Wonderful Trip to Chengdu》(一次精彩的成都之旅)的小短文,要求:1。语句通顺,没有语法错误,2.不少于5-6句话。
(1) 写作指导
1.开头点题:明确旅行的目的地、时间、同行人,用一句话表达对此次旅行的期待或整体感受,引出下文。
2.中间展开(分 2-3 段):
第一段:描述行程安排(交通方式、住宿、每日行程),运用一般将来时(will/be going to)体现计划,结合时间状语(from...to...、in the morning/afternoon)让逻辑更清晰。
第二段:突出特色体验(参观景点、品尝美食、感受文化),加入具体细节(如看熊猫、吃火锅、逛都江堰),用 there be 句型描述景点特色,用 because 说明喜欢的原因。
3.结尾总结:表达旅行后的收获(了解文化、增长见识、收获快乐),再次强调对旅行的喜爱或难忘之情。
4.语言要求:时态以一般将来时为主(描述计划)或一般过去时(描述已完成的旅行),句子简洁通顺,多用单元核心句型和连接词(first、then、also、finally)。
(二)单元高频词汇 & 短语(避免超纲)
1. 旅行相关:目的地:Chengdu(成都)、Panda Base(熊猫基地)、Dujiangyan(都江堰)、Jiuzhaigou(九寨沟)交通:drive(开车)、take a plane/train(坐飞机 / 火车)、travel(旅行)、around(四处)活动:visit(参观)、see(观看)、try(尝试)、enjoy(享受)、explore(探索)、take photos(拍照)
2. 特色与感受:美食:hot pot(火锅)、mapo tofu(麻婆豆腐)、snacks(小吃)
感受:wonderful(精彩的)、excited(兴奋的)、happy(开心的)、unforgettable(难忘的)、interesting(有趣的)
3. 时间与连接:时间状语:next month(下个月)、this summer holiday(这个暑假)、from 8:00 to 11:00(从 8 点到 11 点)、in the evening(在晚上);连接词:first(首先)、then(然后)、also(也)、finally(最后)、because(因为)
(三)重点句型
1.开头句型:
I am going to travel to ______ with my family ______.(我打算______和家人去______旅行。)
My uncle will drive us around . It will be a wonderful trip.(我叔叔会开车带我们环游,这将是一次精彩的旅行。)
2.行程描述:
We are going to visit ______ from ______ to .(我们打算从______到______参观。)
First, we will ; then, we plan to .(首先,我们会;然后,我们计划。)
3.特色与感受:
There are many famous places in ______, like ______.(有很多著名的地方,比如。)
I want to try ______ because it’s delicious.(我想尝试______,因为它很美味。)
I feel excited because I can .(我感到很兴奋,因为我能。)
4.结尾句型:
This trip will help me learn more about Chinese culture.(这次旅行会帮助我了解更多中国文化。)
I think it will be an unforgettable trip!(我认为这将是一次难忘的旅行!)
(四)范文:
A Wonderful Trip to Chengdu
This summer holiday, I will travel to Chengdu with my family. My uncle lives there and will drive us around the city. First, we are going to visit the Panda Base from 9:00 to 11:00 to see cute pandas. Then, we plan to try hot pot and mapo tofu—they are famous local food. We will also visit Dujiangyan, an amazing ancient project. I feel excited because I can learn about culture and eat delicious food. This will be an unforgettable trip, and I’m looking forward to it!
综合训练
一、单项选择(共 5 题)
( )1.We are going to ______ the Great Wall next month. It’s famous in China.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
( )2.My dad will ______ us around Xi’an. He knows the city well.
A. drives B. drive C. driving D. to drive
( )3.There ______ many beautiful lakes in Jiuzhaigou.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )4.—______ are you going to travel to Chengdu?
—By plane.
A. What B. Why C. How D. Where
( )5.I feel ______ because I can see pandas in Chengdu soon.
A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites
二、补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空(共 5 题)
1.They are going to __________ (take) a train to Beijing this weekend.
2.There are many ___________ (famous) places in China, like the Palace Museum.
3.My uncle ___________ (drive) us around Guilin tomorrow. He likes traveling.
4.I want to try local ___________ (food) in Sichuan. It’s spicy and delicious.
5.—Why do you want to visit Hangzhou?
—Because ___________ (it) West Lake is very beautiful.
三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子(每词限用一次)(共 5 题)
travel visit around excited famous
1.We will ________ to Yunnan with our family next summer.
2.Beijing is a ________ city with a long history.
3.My aunt will drive us ________ the city to see interesting places.
4.I am ________ to meet my pen pal in Shanghai.
5.They plan to ________ the Dujiangyan Water Project next month.
四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来(共 5 题)
A 栏(问句)
1.Where are you going to travel?
2.How will you go to Guangzhou?
3.What are you going to do in Chengdu?
4.Why do you want to visit Xi’an?
5.Are you going to try local food there?
B 栏(答句)
A. Because it has many ancient buildings.
B. Yes, we are. We want to eat dim sum.
C. I’m going to see pandas and visit Jinli Street.
D. To Sanya. It has beautiful beaches.
E. By train. It’s fast and comfortable.
五、按要求改写句子(共 5 题)
1.We are going to visit the Panda Base.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ going to visit the Panda Base.
2.Tom will drive us around the city.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Tom ______ us around the city?
3.They are going to travel to Chengdu by plane.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they going to travel to Chengdu?
4.I want to see pandas because they are cute.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you want to see pandas?
5.She will visit her grandma. She will travel to Beijing too.(合并为一句)
She will visit her grandma ______ travel to Beijing.
六、【新情境·生活运用】补全对话(共 5 题)
周五下午期末考结束后,四年级(3)班学生在教室收拾书包,兴奋讨论寒假计划。同桌 A 和 Lucy 也参与其中,A 打算留北京,Lucy 计划和父母去哈尔滨看冰灯,两人互相分享旅行安排、出行方式及同行伙伴。
A: Hi, Lucy! What are you going to do this winter holiday?
B: I’m going to travel to Harbin with my parents. 1.
A: I’m going to stay in Beijing and visit the Palace Museum.
B: That’s great! 2.
A: By bus. It’s convenient. How about you?
B: We will go by plane. 3.
A: I’m going to visit it with my cousin. 4.
B: Because we want to see ice lanterns and play in the snow.
A: Sounds fun! 5.
B: Yes, we are. We also want to try local snacks there.
A. Who are you going to visit it with?
B. Are you going to try local food?
C. What about you?
D. Why do you want to go to Harbin?
E. How are you going to get there?
七、情境判断与纠错
1.We are going to visit the Great Wall by foot. ( )
改正:____________________
2.There are many famous place in Guilin. ( )
改正:____________________
3.My dad will drives us to Hangzhou tomorrow. ( )
改正:____________________
4.I am excited because I can travel around China. ( )
改正:____________________
5.She is going to try some spicy foods in Sichuan. ( )
改正:____________________
八、【新趋势·思维探究】根据例句,仿写句子(新题型)(共 5 题)
1.例句:We will travel to Chengdu by plane.
仿写:We will travel to ______ by ______.(如:Beijing /train; Lhasa /plane)
2.例句:There are many famous places in Xi’an.
仿写:There are many famous places in ______.(如:Shanghai; Kunming; Qingdao)
3.例句:I am going to visit the Panda Base because I like pandas.
仿写:I am going to visit ______ because ______.(如:West Lake /it’s beautiful; Dujiangyan /it’s amazing)
4.例句:My uncle will drive us around Guilin.
仿写:My ______ will drive us around ______.(如:mom / Suzhou; aunt / Xiamen)
5.例句:We are going to try hot pot in Sichuan.
仿写:We are going to try ______ in ______.(如:dim sum / Guangzhou; noodles / Lanzhou)
参考答案
考点一:
一、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
二、1.to visit 2. wants 3. does 4. it 5. its
考点二:
一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
考点三:
一、1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
二、1.is 2. will 3. swim 4. Is 5. will
【综合训练】
一、单项选择
1.A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
二、补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空
1.take 2. famous 3. will drive 4. food 5. its
三、方框选词补全句子
1.travel 2. famous 3. around 4. excited 5. visit
四、问句与答句连线
1—D 2—E 3—C 4—A 5—B
五、按要求改写句子
1.are not 2. Will; drive 3. How are 4. Why do 5. and
六、【新情境·生活运用】补全对话
1.C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B
七、情境判断与纠错
1.F 改正:We are going to visit the Great Wall on foot.
2.F 改正:There are many famous places in Guilin.
3.F 改正:My dad will drive us to Hangzhou tomorrow.
4.T 改正:无需改正
5. F 改正:She is going to try some spicy food in Sichuan.
八、【新趋势·思维探究】仿写句子(参考答案示例)
1.We will travel to Beijing by train.
2.There are many famous places in Shanghai.
3.I am going to visit West Lake because it’s beautiful.
4.My mom will drive us around Suzhou.
5.We are going to try dim sum in Guangzhou.
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