精品解析：四川省成都市石室联合中学教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中抽样检测英语试卷

石室联合中学教育集团2025—2026学年度上期九年级半期抽样监测 英语 A卷（满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. I’d love to. B. By writing stories. C. It’s very interesting. 2. A. Have fun. B. Sounds lively. C. I think so. 3. A. Sure, no problem. B. Yes, please. C. That’s all right. 4. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I wasn’t. 5. A. It was made in Xinjiang. B. A hundred percent cotton. C. It was made by hand. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选出正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who did Tina visit last week? A. Her neighbor. B. Her relative. C. Her classmate. 12. Where is the noodle house? A. Beside Larry’s house. B. In front of the train station. C. Behind Larry’s apartment. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. What is the woman’s reason for drinking black tea? A. It has a natural taste. B. It is very healthy. C. It helps her stay awake. 14. How does the man usually drink his tea? A. With milk. B. With milk and sugar. C. With nothing added. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where did the man go last Saturday? A. To the art and science fair. B. To a cotton museum. C. To the shopping mall. 16. What did Jenny buy from the mall? A. Works of art. B. A Chinese lantern. C. Cotton socks. 17. What is the Chinese lantern made of? A. Paper and wood. B. Paper and steel. C. Steel and wood. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. Why does Laura feel nervous before going to Switzerland? A. She has never been abroad. B. She doesn’t know the language. C. She doesn’t know the culture there. 19. What should Laura do if she goes to a party in Switzerland? A. She should buy a gift. B. She should get there on time. C. She should bring some flowers. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Switzerland is mainly known for its watches. B. Arriving late is always acceptable in Switzerland. C. People in Switzerland usually give watches as gifts. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分计10分） How to 21 Advice Reasons Examples Explore new things daily. Your brain needs 22 materials to work with. Try new movies and you might even better understand your own life. Carry a small notebook. Writing down ideas helps you memorize them better. The game for your class to play should 23 in your notebook, then it will always stay there. Don’t be afraid of 24 . You can always learn something from them. Bell invented the telephone after trying over and over again. Creativity is the ability that you are 25 . Your imagination will grow step by step if you keep working on it every day. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. holds great importance B. in person C. is known for D. tons of love E. took place Jane Goodall was a famous scientist who loved animals very much. She ____1____ her amazing work with chimpanzees in Africa. Jane dreamed of studying wild animals from a young age. Her famous research began in 1960 and ____2____ in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. There, she lived among the chimpanzees and paid attention to their every action ____3____. Jane’s discoveries changed how we think about animals. She found that chimpanzees make and use tools, just like humans. This finding ____4____ because it shows that humans are not so different from other primates (灵长类动物). Throughout her life, Jane showed ____5____ for the natural world and fought hard to protect it. Sadly, Jane Goodall passed away in 2025 at the age of 91. But she will live on forever in our hearts. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名科学家珍·古道尔与黑猩猩相关的工作、发现及其对自然世界的热爱和保护。 【1题详解】 句意：她以在非洲与黑猩猩相关的惊人工作而闻名。根据“Jane Goodall was a famous scientist who loved animals very much. She...her amazing work with chimpanzees in Africa.”可知，她以与黑猩猩相关的工作而闻名，is known for“以……而闻名”符合语境。故填C。 【2题详解】 句意：她著名的研究始于1960年，发生在坦桑尼亚的贡贝河国家公园。根据“Her famous research began in 1960 and...in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania.”可知，研究发生在该国家公园，take place“发生”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填E。 【3题详解】 句意：在那里，她生活在黑猩猩中间，亲自关注它们每一个动作。根据“she lived among the chimpanzees and paid attention to their every action...”可知，她亲自观察黑猩猩，in person“亲自”符合语境。故填B。 【4题详解】 句意：这一发现非常重要，因为它表明人类与其他灵长类动物并没有那么不同。根据“This finding...because it shows that humans are not so different from other primates”可知，这一发现非常重要，hold great importance“非常重要”符合语境。故填A。 【5题详解】 句意：在她的一生中，珍对自然世界表现出极大的热爱，并努力保护它。根据“Jane showed...for the natural world and fought hard to protect it.”可知，对自然世界表现出极大的热爱，tons of love“大量的爱”符合语境。故填D。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分；计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest restroom? B: Wait, are you Tracy? I’m Tara, your deskmate back in middle school! ____6____ A: Oh, Tara! ____7____ You look more beautiful than before. B: Thanks! How time flies! ____8____ A: Such a long time. Are you still in college now? B: No. ____9____ A: Me too. I really miss those good old days at school. B: Yeah, we had so much fun. Let’s get a cup of coffee and catch up. A: Good idea. But restroom comes first. ____10____ B: Oh, yeah. It’s just around the corner, I’ll walk you over! A. You have changed a lot. B. Don’t you remember me? C I have worked for two years. D. Can you tell me how to get there? E. It’s been ten years since we last saw each other. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. E 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是特蕾西和塔拉的偶遇对话，两人是中学同桌，多年后重逢，交流了各自的近况，还约定喝杯咖啡叙旧，塔拉同时为特蕾西指引了最近洗手间的方向。 【6题详解】 根据“B: Wait, are you Tracy? I’m Tara, your deskmate back in middle school!”以及“A: Oh, Tara!”可知，塔拉认出特蕾西是中学同桌，特蕾西随后反应过来，说明塔拉此处是提醒特蕾西回忆自己。选项B“你不记得我了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“A: ... You look more beautiful than before.”可知，特蕾西称赞塔拉比以前更漂亮，说明前文是表达塔拉的变化。选项A“你变化好大啊”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“A: Such a long time.”可知，特蕾西回应“好长时间了”，说明塔拉的话是提及两人上次见面至今的时长。选项E“我们上次见面已经过去十年了。”符合语境。故选E。 【9题详解】 根据“A: Are you still in college now?”以及“B: No.”可知，特蕾西询问塔拉是否还在上大学，塔拉给出否定回答，此处需要补充毕业后的状态。选项C“我已经工作两年了。”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据“A: Good idea. But restroom comes first.”以及“B: Oh, yeah. It’s just around the corner, I’ll walk you over!”可知，特蕾西先惦记找洗手间，塔拉随后指引方向，说明特蕾西此处是再次询问洗手间的路线。选项D“你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？”符合语境。故选D。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Dear middle school ____11____, As a student with sensitive skin (皮肤) and picky tastes, I’ve had great difficulty finding the right clothes. That’s why I love you. But I never truly spent time ____12____ you until these final days of middle school. My school-day mornings are simple. I get up, have breakfast and go to school. But when it comes to weekends, you ____13____ my morning choices. So there are many things I need to consider: Do the color and style actually go well together? Does this top match this ____14____? After facing this weekly for a long time, I realized how ____15____ you are. You save me the trouble of making choices. All I have to think about is ____16____ I should wear a sweater inside. People say school uniforms are not good-looking, but ____17____, I think you are. I really love that blue and yellow pattern. You’ve ____18____ my wrong idea of what really matters in clothes. Now, comfort matters a lot to me. But what I really like more is the sense of ____19____ when wearing you. I want everyone to see the school badge (校徽) for Shishi Union Middle School. I feel proud because you ____20____ show who I am and where I belong. So I just want to say—thank you. I’ll miss you forever. A ninth grader from SSUMS 11. A. course B. uniform C. stranger 12. A. admiring B. searching C. scoring 13. A. pay attention to B. are absent from C. deal with 14. A. material B. product C. bottom 15. A. helpful B. creative C. patient 16. A. whether B. even though C. so that 17. A. normally B. honestly C. actively 18 A. required B. reviewed C. corrected 19. A. pride B. togetherness C. popularity 20. A. politely B. completely C. privately 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封来自九年级学生给学校校服的感谢信，信中作者表达了对校服的感激之情。 【11题详解】 句意：亲爱的中学校服。 course课程；uniform校服；stranger陌生人。根据下文“People say school uniforms are not good-looking, but…, I think you are.”可知，此处指中学校服。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但直到中学的最后几天，我才真正花时间欣赏你。 admiring欣赏；searching搜索；scoring得分。根据“But I never truly spent time…you until these final days of middle school.”以及下文内容可知，此处指真正花时间欣赏校服。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但一到周末，我的晨间选择里就没有你（校服）的身影了。 pay attention to注意；are absent from缺席；deal with处理。根据“So there are many things I need to consider”可知，周末时校服并不在选择范围之内，用 “are absent from”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这件上衣和这条裤子配吗？ material材料；product产品；bottom底部，裤子。根据“Does this top match this…”可知，此处指上衣和裤子是否相配。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在面对这个问题很长时间后，我意识到你是多么的有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；creative有创造力的；patient有耐心的。根据“You save me the trouble of making choices.”可知，此处指校服很有帮助。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我所要考虑的是我是否应该在里面穿一件毛衣。 whether是否；even though即使；so that以便。根据“All I have to think about is…I should wear a sweater inside.”可知，此处指所要考虑的是是否应该在里面穿一件毛衣。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：人们说校服不好看，但老实说，我觉得好看。 normally正常地；honestly老实说；actively积极地。根据“People say school uniforms are not good-looking, but…, I think you are.”可知，此处指老实说。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你纠正了我对衣服真正重要的东西的错误看法。 required要求；reviewed复习；corrected纠正。根据“You’ve…my wrong idea of what really matters in clothes.”以及下文“Now, comfort matters a lot to me.”可知，此处指纠正了我对衣服真正重要的东西的错误看法。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但我真正更喜欢的是穿上你时的自豪感。 pride自豪；togetherness亲密；popularity流行。根据“I feel proud because you…show who I am and where I belong.”可知，此处指自豪感。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我感到自豪，因为你完全展示了我是谁，我属于哪里。 politely礼貌地；completely完全地；privately私下地。根据“I feel proud because you…show who I am and where I belong.”可知，此处指完全展示了我是谁，我属于哪里。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A How to make a lava lamp (熔岩灯) What you need: • A clean bottle • A cup of water • Food coloring (食用色素) • Vegetable oil • An effervescent tablet (泡腾片) Steps: 1. Fill the bottle about one-quarter full with water. 2. Add a few drops of your favorite food coloring. 3. Fill the rest of the bottle with oil, leaving some space at the top. Wait for the oil and water to move apart. 4. Put the tablet into the bottle. 5. Get ready…here come the bubbly blobs (泡团)! The process lasts 1-3 minutes. Want to keep it going? Just add more effervescent tablets. How it works: The food coloring has the same density (密度) as water, so it mixes into the water. The oil stays on the surface because it is lighter than water. When you add the tablet, it reaches the bottom and then starts to dissolve. As it dissolves slowly, it produces CO2. After that, it disappears. Because CO2 is lighter than both water and oil, bubbles rise up, carrying some colored water. When CO2 gets out of the colored water blob, the water returns to the same density as it had and goes down to the bottom. This creates the lava lamp! 21. Which is the right process of making a lava lamp? A. B. C. 22. What should you do if you want the bubbly blobs to last longer? A. Fill the bottle with more oil. B. Add more effervescent tablets. C. Put more food coloring into the bottle. 23. What does the underlined word “dissolve” mean? A. To change the color of water. B. To get to the bottom of water. C. To break down and mix with water. 24. Why do the bubbles rise to the top? A. Because they’re heavier than water. B. Because CO2 is lighter than water and oil. C. Because they carry some colored water with them. 25. On which website can you read this article? A. www.science-fun.com B. www.yum-cooking.com C. www.cool-discovery.com 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作熔岩灯所需的材料、步骤以及其工作原理。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Steps: 1. Fill the bottle about one-quarter full with water. 2. Add a few drops of your favorite food coloring. 3. Fill the rest of the bottle with oil, leaving some space at the top. Wait for the oil and water to move apart. 4. Put the tablet into the bottle.”可知，第一步，在瓶子里装四分之一的水；第二步，滴入你最喜欢的食用色素；第三步，用油装满瓶子，顶部留一些空间，让水油分离；第四步，放入泡腾片。选项A图片显示的是正确的步骤，符合题意。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Want to keep it going? Just add more effervescent tablets.”可知，想要气泡团持续的时间长一点，就得加多一些泡腾片。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you add the tablet, it reaches the bottom and then starts to dissolve. As it dissolves slowly, it produces CO2”可知，泡腾片会沉入杯底，开始溶解，当它缓慢溶解时就会产生二氧化碳。因此dissolve的意思是“分解，与水混合”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because CO2 is lighter than both water and oil, bubbles rise up, carrying some colored water.”可知，由于二氧化碳比水和油都要轻，所以气泡上升到顶部。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How to make a lava lamp (熔岩灯)”可知，本文主要讲述了熔岩灯的实验，是属于科学范畴的，因此可能在www.science-fun.com这个科学网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B What is bamboo? Is it a tall, thin tree or a kind of grass? To many people’s surprise, it is a kind of fast-growing grass! Bamboo grows naturally in Africa, Asia, America and Australia. It has a hollow stem. This makes bamboo very light and easy to carry with much space inside. Bamboo has been used for thousands of years and in many countries. China, one of the oldest and largest producers of bamboo, has been making use of it for more than 5,000 years. In ancient times, Chinese people used it for many things, such as clothes, houses and boats. One of the world’s oldest pipes (水管) was also made from bamboo. Chinese people loved the grass so much that they wrote many poems about it. In India, bamboo was important for traditional arts and musical instruments. In Africa, people once used bamboo for buildings, food and even medicine. Today, new uses are still being discovered and developed. As people search for a material that is good for the environment, bamboo often tops the list. It gives off about 35% more O2 than a tree of similar size. It also takes in a lot of CO2. Also, bamboo grows very fast—some can grow over a meter a day! This makes it a good renewable resource (可再生资源). As a result, bamboo seems like a perfect choice for everything. It’s an excellent building material. It can be used to make soft and fast-drying clothes. It’s also strong enough to make beautiful chairs, beds and tables. It seems as if its uses are never-ending. As scientists study bamboo more, we can see that it will help us live in a better, greener world. 26. Why did the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To catch the readers’ attention. B. To show new research findings. C. To compare different kinds of bamboo. 27. The underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 1 can be put in ________? A. The old tree is ________ so that small animals like to live in it. B. After freezing all night, the water in the bowl turned into ________ ice. C. The building was built with ________ stones, so it’s strong enough to stay there for centuries. 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of growing bamboo in China. B. The cultural meaning of bamboo in China. C. The traditional uses of bamboo in different cultures. 29. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The common use of bamboo. B. The rapid growth of bamboo. C. The ability of bamboo to produce O2. 30. What does the writer think of the future of bamboo use? A. Risky. B. Bright. C. Worrying. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的植物学特征、历史用途、环保优势以及广泛的现代应用，并展望了竹子在未来的积极作用。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What is bamboo? Is it a tall, thin tree or a kind of grass? To many people’s surprise, it is a kind of fast-growing grass!”可知，作者在开头通过提问来吸引读者的注意。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It has a hollow stem. This makes bamboo very light and easy to carry with much space inside.”可知，竹子内部有很多空间，所以很轻，易于携带。因此可推测“hollow”意为“空心的”。选项A“这棵老树是空心的，所以小动物喜欢住在里面”，“hollow”可填入选项A。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Bamboo has been used for thousands of years and in many counties.”可知，竹子已经被使用了数千年，并且在许多国家都有应用。本段主要讲述了竹子在不同文化中的传统用途。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Also, bamboo grows very fast—some can grow over a meter a day! This makes it a good renewable resource.”可知，“This”指代的是前句提到的“bamboo grows very fast (竹子生长迅速)”。故选B。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“As a result, bamboo seems like a perfect choice for everything.”可知，作者对竹子未来的应用持积极、乐观的态度。“bright”意为“​光明的，有希望的”。故选B。 C ①“I feel very excited! This super project will make our travel easier and bring more people here,” said Lu, a villager in Guizhou. The “super project” is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou. It opened to the public on September 28, 2025, marking another achievement in China’s bridge building. ②Started in 2022, the bridge crosses a deep canyon with a span of 1,420 meters. Its height reaches 625 meters. It now holds two world records: the tallest bridge and longest span of any mountain bridge. Completing this “super project” took less than four years. But for other countries, it may take a much longer time. With the bridge, the travel time across the canyon is cut down from two hours to two minutes. ③However, the bridge is not just a road. It brings many other benefits (好处). Liang, a villager in his 70s, used to depend on bamboo boats to cross the river. “Now with the bridge, villages become closer.” For farmers like him, it’s easier to take what they grow to markets. At the same time, they can get what they need more easily. ④Furthermore, Guizhou plans to develop the bridge into a tourist attraction. Visitors can enjoy sightseeing, try exciting sports and use other services. It successfully welcomed its first tourists during the recent National Day holiday. This will create more jobs and local people can make more money. ⑤ ________ For example, there were usually strong winds and sudden weather changes. To deal with them, engineers came up with many smart ideas. They used BeiDou Satellite System, drones (无人机) and many other high technologies to build the bridge successfully. ⑥The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is more than a new world record. It stands as a symbol of technology, a beautiful landmark and an engine for local development. 31. Which is the “span” of a bridge according to the article? A. ① B. ② C. ③ 32. According to Paragraph 2, what helps the bridge hold world records? a. Its height b. Its span c. The short travel time A. ab B. ac C. bc 33. How did the villagers cross the river before this bridge was built? A. By swimming. B. By taking bamboo boats. C. By using a ropeway. 34. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. So the engineers used a lot of high technologies to solve problems. B. The workers used new materials in the process of building the bridge. C. However, the engineers faced many difficulties when building the bridge. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②/③④/⑤/⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥，包括它的建造情况、创下的世界纪录、带来的好处以及建造过程中克服的困难等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Started in 2022, the bridge crosses a deep canyon with a span of 1,420 meters.”可知，这座桥于2022年开工，横跨一个深峡谷，跨度为1420米；“span”指的是桥的跨度，对应图中③的部分。故选C。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It now holds two world records: the tallest bridge and longest span of any mountain bridge.”可知，桥的高度和跨度使其保持世界纪录。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liang, a villager in his 70s, used to depend on bamboo boats to cross the river.”可知，在桥建成前村民靠竹筏过河。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, there were usually strong winds and sudden weather changes.”可知，后文举例说明施工时遇到的强风、天气突变等困难，因此此处应填入“然而，工程师在建造桥梁时面临许多困难。”，引出后文的困难及解决办法。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段引出花江峡谷大桥；第②段介绍桥的基本信息；第③④段说明桥带来的好处；第⑤段介绍建造时的困难；第⑥段总结桥的意义。故选B。 B卷（满分50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次） beside connect correct doubt history influence knowledge polite produce seldom spread that Fu Lu Shou can be found in millions of homes, offices and shops in China. Without ____36____, they are the most welcomed gods in Chinese culture. Each of them brings a type of good luck. For ____37____ who know about the three gods, Fu Lu Shou carry even greater meaning in Chinese culture. Fu is the god of happiness. He often takes a child with him. This child rules farming and its ____38____. People believe Fu can stop hunger and bring a lot of healthy plants. In ancient China, this belief ____39____ widely by farmers, becoming a light of hope that guided them in the hard times. Lu symbolizes success in work. He is a ____40____ god and is often dressed as a government officer. The scroll (卷轴) in his hands is the symbol of education. It shows how knowledge ____41____ one’s future. Shou is the god of long life. For centuries, Chinese people ____42____ him with the star god that controls how long people live. It is said that he was born old and bald (秃头的). That’s probably why his image has stayed unchanged in ____43____ artworks, from ancient paintings to traditional statues (塑像). According to Feng Shui (风水), the statues of Fu Lu Shou are always put ____44____ one another. Their order from left to right is Lu, Fu and Shou. People ____45____ put their statues alone because having the three gods together brings the best luck. This is the timeless wish for a happy life. 【答案】36. doubt 37. those 38. production 39. was spread 40. polite 41. influences 42. have connected 43. historical 44. beside 45. seldom 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的福禄寿三星，分别阐述了他们的象征意义和在民间信仰中的地位。 【36题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，他们是中国文化中最受欢迎的神。根据“they are the most welcomed gods in Chinese culture”可知，这是毫无疑问的，without doubt“毫无疑问”是固定短语。故填doubt。 【37题详解】 句意：对于那些了解这三位神的人来说，福禄寿在中国文化中具有更重要的意义。根据“For...who know about the three gods”可知，对于那些人，those“那些”符合语境。故填those。 【38题详解】 句意：这个孩子掌管农业及其生产。根据“This child rules farming and its...”可知，掌管农业及其生产，produce“生产”符合语境，此处需要名词形式。故填production。 【39题详解】 句意：在古代中国，这种信仰在农民中广泛传播，成为在困难时期指引他们的希望之光。根据“this belief...widely by farmers”可知，信仰被传播，spread“传播”符合语境，时态为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was spread。 【40题详解】 句意：他是一个有礼貌神，通常打扮成政府官员。根据“He is a...god and is often dressed as a government officer”可知，有礼貌的神，polite“有礼貌的”符合语境。故填polite。 【41题详解】 句意：它展示了知识如何影响一个人的未来。根据“how knowledge...one’s future”可知，知识影响未来，influence“影响”符合语境，主语knowledge是单数。故填influences。 【42题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直将他与控制人们寿命的星神联系在一起。根据“For centuries, Chinese people...him with the star god”可知，几个世纪以来一直联系，connect“联系”符合语境，时态为现在完成时。故填have connected。 【43题详解】 句意：这可能就是为什么在历史艺术品中，他的形象保持不变。根据“in...artworks”可知，在历史艺术品中，history“历史”符合语境，此处需要形容词作定语。故填historical。 【44题详解】 句意：根据风水，福禄寿的雕像总是彼此相邻放置。根据“the statues of Fu Lu Shou are always put...one another”可知，彼此相邻，beside“在……旁边”符合语境。故填beside。 【45题详解】 句意：人们很少单独放置他们的雕像，因为将三位神放在一起会带来最好的运气。根据“People...put their statues alone because having the three gods together brings the best luck”可知，很少单独放置，seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever had a wonderful dream but only to forget it moments after waking up? ____46____ Now, you might be able to do that—thanks to a new device (设备) that uses AI to turn spoken words into videos. The Dream Recorder is made by a Dutch design company called Modem. It’s a small device that you put next to your bed. ____47____ This is exactly the creators’ idea—to disconnect you from smartphones by having it work completely independently. Here’s how it works: As soon as you wake up, push a record button (按钮) on the Dream Recorder and speak into it in any language. ____48____ The AI then creates a short video based on your description, which you can watch directly on the device’s screen. The creators say these videos help you understand your dreams. ____49____ Then you can have a deeper understanding of your mind and feelings. However, you can’t save these videos forever. The device only has enough memory to store your dreams for seven days. ____50____ There’s a reason for this: Dreams are just dreams, after all. The point is to help us stay with the present. A. You can see how they are related to your real life. B. Have you ever wished to show your dreams to others? C. Describe what you remember of your dream to the device. D. It does not connect to a phone, has no app and makes no sound. E. Its goal is to catch your dreams while they’re still fresh in your mind. F. But that’s long enough to see if you have the same kind of dreams again. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为“梦境记录仪”的设备，它能够通过人工智能将用户对梦境的描述转化为视频，帮助人们更好地理解和记录自己的梦境。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Now, you might be able to do that—thanks to a new device that uses AI to turn spoken words into videos.”可知，此处需要引出“向他人展示梦境”的愿望。选项B“你是否曾希望向他人展示你的梦境？”以问句形式自然引出下文介绍的新设备功能，与下文的“实现这一愿望”相呼应。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“This is exactly the creators’ idea—to disconnect you from smartphones by having it work completely independently.”可知，此处需要说明该设备的独立工作特性。选项D“它不连接手机，没有应用程序，也不发出声音”具体描述了设备的独立工作模式，与下文的“脱离智能手机”理念一致。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据上文“speak into it in any language”以及下文“The AI then creates a short video based on your description”可知，此处需要说明对设备说话的内容。选项C“向设备描述你记得的梦境”明确了语音输入的具体内容，与下文的“基于描述生成视频”形成完整流程。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Then you can have a deeper understanding of your mind and feelings.”可知，此处需要说明视频对理解梦境与现实联系的作用。选项A“你可以看到它们与你现实生活的关联”恰当地解释了视频的帮助作用，与下文的“更深理解”相衔接。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文“The device only has enough memory to store your dreams for seven days.”以及下文“There’s a reason for this...”可知，此处需要说明七天存储期的意义。选项F“但这个时间足够让你观察是否会重复做同类梦境”合理地解释了短期存储的设计目的，与下文的“存在原因”形成逻辑关联。故选F。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） A. 完成表格。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Home alone at night, you hear a loud sound. Your heart starts racing right away, and you breathe quickly. You are ready for a fight. The fact, however, is that some books fell off the broken shelf. But the reaction (反应) of your body seems as if you were in danger. Fear is one of our strongest and most primary feelings. Being afraid of certain things protects us from possible dangers. Some fears are in our brains since birth, but we also develop new fears from our life. Most of us can ignore (忽略) the fears when it’s clear that we aren’t in any upcoming danger. However, people with phobias (恐惧症) have a strong fear response (反应) that causes both physical and mental pain. These fears are grouped into three different kinds: agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias. Agoraphobia generally refers to the fear of open spaces. Social phobia is the great fear of all social events, while specific phobias are the fear of certain situations. Among them, specific phobias are the ones that trouble people the most. For example, somebody who has a great fear of heights may even try their best not to walk on a bridge. What’s behind the phobias? Let me show you. A friend of mine developed the fear of dogs after being hurt. One of my classmates dares not to swim because he once fell into a river. So you see, as soon as the brain thinks something is scary, it turns on the fight or flight response — preparing the body for action or leaving to make sure we stay alive. Remember that it’s normal to feel scared sometimes, but if you feel this way too often and get sick, you should see a doctor. •Situation: Home alone at night, hearing a loud sound. •Reaction: A racing heart and ___51___. Ⅰ. Introductory example Fear Ⅲ.Phobias •People with phobias may ___52___ to keep healthy physically and mentally. • Three kinds: ◆ Agoraphobia ◆ Social phobia ◆ Specific phobias Somebody may even try to ___53___ walking on a bridge because they’re afraid of heights. • Fear is one of our strongest and most primary feelings. • Most of us can’t ignore the fears ___54___ it’s clear that we aren’t in any upcoming danger. Ⅱ. General information Ⅳ.Cause & advice • Many phobias are probably connected with ___55___ • If you feel scared too often and get sick, you should see a doctor. 【答案】51. quick breathing 52. suffer pain 53. avoid 54. unless 55. past experiences 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了恐惧这一人类最强烈、最原始的情感之一，阐述了恐惧的作用、恐惧症的分类以及恐惧症的成因和建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Home alone at night, you hear a loud sound. Your heart starts racing right away, and you breathe quickly.”可知，夜晚独自在家，听到巨响时的应激反应是心脏狂跳，呼吸急促。此处应填quick breathing。故填quick breathing。 【52题详解】 根据“However, people with phobias (恐惧症) have a strong fear response (反应) that causes both physical and mental pain.”可知，恐惧症患者可能会遭受痛苦来保持身心健康。故填suffer pain。 【53题详解】 根据“For example, somebody who has a great fear of heights may even try their best not to walk on a bridge.”可知，对高度有极大恐惧的人甚至会竭尽全力避免走过桥。故填avoid。 【54题详解】 根据“Most of us can ignore (忽略) the fears when it’s clear that we aren't in any upcoming danger.”可知，除非明确没有危险，否则无法忽略恐惧。此处应填unless。故填unless。 【55题详解】 根据“A friend of mine developed the fear of dogs after being hurt. One of my classmates dares not to swim because he once fell into a river.”可知，许多恐惧症可能与过去的经历有关。故填past experiences。 B. 阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Many Chinese students know the name “Li Hua”. They pretend (假装) to be this made-up character when they write letters in English tests. The letters “Li Hua” writes now are different from those 20 years ago, showing how English education in China has changed over time. In the past, learning English was quite different. Tian Lijun, who started learning in the 1990s, shared her memory. “Our textbooks were in black and white,” she said, “We spent most of the time copying words and grammar rules. We learned how to read, but we hardly practiced speaking. It was like eating a meal with no taste.” Now, things have changed completely. For students like Wang Mengqi, learning English is an exciting journey. “We have colorful pictures in textbooks and the topics are life-related,” she said. “It is like having big meals every day.” Changes are also taking place in class. Tian’s English classes used to be teacher-centered. It means the teacher talked a lot and controlled the class all the time, while the students mainly listened and took notes. But Wang’s English teacher encourages everyone to get involved in discussion, group work and role-play. What’s more, Tian’s teachers mostly depended on the blackboard and chalk in the past. Today, teachers also use computers, iPads, smart phones, PowerPoint and even AI to guide students in their learning. Now, students help “Li Hua” write letters about China to his foreign friends. Wang believes it shows China’s growing cultural confidence (自信). “We are not just learning English to pass exams. We are also trying to ________. We students can be great storytellers,” she said. 56. What did Tian Lijun think of English learning in the past? (no more than 3 words) _________________________________________________________________ 57. How does the writer show the changes of English education in China? (no more than 3 words) _________________________________________________________________ 58. What are the two changes of English teaching mentioned in Paragraph 3? (1 word for each blank) The changes in teaching ________ and teaching ________. 59. What can be put in ________? _________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you like best about today’s English learning? What’s the reason? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Not interesting. 57. By comparing examples. 58. ①. methods ②. tools 59. share Chinese culture 60. I like group discussions best because they make learning fun and improve my speaking skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比田丽君（90年代）和王梦琪（现在）的英语学习经历，展现了中国英语教育在教材内容、课堂模式和教学目标等方面的变化与发展。 【56题详解】 根据田丽君的描述“It was like eating a meal with no taste”可知，她认为过去的英语学习枯燥无味。故填Not interesting. 【57题详解】 文章通过对比田丽君（90年代）和王梦琪（现在）的英语学习经历，展现了中国英语教育的变化。故填By comparing examples. 【58题详解】 第三段从“教学方式”（教师主导→学生参与）和“教学工具”（黑板粉笔→多媒体技术）两方面描述了英语教学的变化。故填methods；tools。 【59题详解】 根据前文“写信向外国朋友介绍中国”及“文化自信”的语境，可知学生旨在通过英语传播中国文化。故填share Chinese culture。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可选择现代英语学习的任一优点（如课堂互动、多媒体教学等）并说明理由。故填I like group discussions best because they make learning fun and improve my speaking skills. 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，将要参加成都市“用外语讲好中国故事”的比赛。请你根据此图示信息，以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，写一份关于中国茶文化的文案。 要求： 1. 文案应包含图示所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言流畅，层次清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Chinese Tea Culture Chinese tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Today, I’d like to talk about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chinese Tea Culture Chinese tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Today, I’d like to talk about it. With a history of 5,000 years, it is said to start with Shen Nong. There are many types of tea, such as white tea, yellow tea, green tea and black tea. Tea leaves are first grown in warm and wet areas, then picked carefully, and finally processed through drying or rolling. Drinking tea brings many benefits. It helps people relax after busy work and is also a great way to connect with others in business talks. Chinese tea culture is a precious part of our tradition, and we should pass it on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，同时保持上下文之间的逻辑关系，使语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍中国茶文化的历史和起源； 第二步，具体阐述中国茶的种类和制作过程； 第三步，介绍品茶的好处以及茶文化在中国传统中的地位。 [亮点词汇] ① have a history of有……的历史 ② such as例如 ③ be grown in生长在…… ④ bring benefits带来好处 ⑤ pass on传递 [高分句型] ① With a history of 5,000 years, it is said to start with Shen Nong.（with复合结构作状语，说明茶文化的悠久历史） ② There are many types of tea, such as white tea, yellow tea, green tea and black tea.（such as举例说明茶的种类） ③ Tea leaves are first grown in warm and wet areas, then picked carefully, and finally processed through drying or rolling.（被动语态描述茶叶的制作过程，使文章更加客观准确） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石室联合中学教育集团2025—2026学年度上期九年级半期抽样监测 英语 A卷（满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. I’d love to. B. By writing stories. C. It’s very interesting. 2. A. Have fun. B. Sounds lively. C. I think so. 3. A. Sure, no problem. B. Yes, please. C. That’s all right. 4. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I wasn’t. 5. A. It was made in Xinjiang. B. A hundred percent cotton. C. It was made by hand. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选出正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11 Who did Tina visit last week? A. Her neighbor. B. Her relative. C. Her classmate. 12. Where is the noodle house? A. Beside Larry’s house. B. In front of the train station. C. Behind Larry’s apartment. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. What is the woman’s reason for drinking black tea? A. It has a natural taste. B. It is very healthy. C. It helps her stay awake. 14. How does the man usually drink his tea? A. With milk. B. With milk and sugar. C. With nothing added. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where did the man go last Saturday? A. To the art and science fair. B. To a cotton museum. C. To the shopping mall. 16. What did Jenny buy from the mall? A Works of art. B. A Chinese lantern. C. Cotton socks. 17. What is the Chinese lantern made of? A. Paper and wood. B. Paper and steel. C. Steel and wood. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. Why does Laura feel nervous before going to Switzerland? A. She has never been abroad. B. She doesn’t know the language. C. She doesn’t know the culture there. 19. What should Laura do if she goes to a party in Switzerland? A. She should buy a gift. B. She should get there on time. C. She should bring some flowers. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Switzerland is mainly known for its watches. B. Arriving late is always acceptable in Switzerland. C. People in Switzerland usually give watches as gifts. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分计10分） How to 21 Advice Reasons Examples Explore new things daily. Your brain needs 22 materials to work with. Try new movies and you might even better understand your own life. Carry a small notebook. Writing down ideas helps you memorize them better. The game for your class to play should 23 in your notebook, then it will always stay there. Don’t be afraid of 24 . You can always learn something from them. Bell invented the telephone after trying over and over again. Creativity is the ability that you are 25 . Your imagination will grow step by step if you keep working on it every day. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. holds great importance B. in person C. is known for D. tons of love E. took place Jane Goodall was a famous scientist who loved animals very much. She ____1____ her amazing work with chimpanzees in Africa. Jane dreamed of studying wild animals from a young age. Her famous research began in 1960 and ____2____ in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. There, she lived among the chimpanzees and paid attention to their every action ____3____. Jane’s discoveries changed how we think about animals. She found that chimpanzees make and use tools, just like humans. This finding ____4____ because it shows that humans are not so different from other primates (灵长类动物). Throughout her life, Jane showed ____5____ for the natural world and fought hard to protect it. Sadly, Jane Goodall passed away in 2025 at the age of 91. But she will live on forever in our hearts. 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分；计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest restroom? B: Wait, are you Tracy? I’m Tara, your deskmate back in middle school! ____6____ A: Oh, Tara! ____7____ You look more beautiful than before. B: Thanks! How time flies! ____8____ A: Such a long time. Are you still in college now? B: No. ____9____ A: Me too. I really miss those good old days at school. B: Yeah, we had so much fun. Let’s get a cup of coffee and catch up. A: Good idea. But restroom comes first. ____10____ B: Oh, yeah. It’s just around the corner, I’ll walk you over! A. You have changed a lot. B. Don’t you remember me? C. I have worked for two years. D. Can you tell me how to get there? E. It’s been ten years since we last saw each other. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Dear middle school ____11____, As a student with sensitive skin (皮肤) and picky tastes, I’ve had great difficulty finding the right clothes. That’s why I love you. But I never truly spent time ____12____ you until these final days of middle school. My school-day mornings are simple. I get up, have breakfast and go to school. But when it comes to weekends, you ____13____ my morning choices. So there are many things I need to consider: Do the color and style actually go well together? Does this top match this ____14____? After facing this weekly for a long time, I realized how ____15____ you are. You save me the trouble of making choices. All I have to think about is ____16____ I should wear a sweater inside. People say school uniforms are not good-looking, but ____17____, I think you are. I really love that blue and yellow pattern. You’ve ____18____ my wrong idea of what really matters in clothes. Now, comfort matters a lot to me. But what I really like more is the sense of ____19____ when wearing you. I want everyone to see the school badge (校徽) for Shishi Union Middle School. I feel proud because you ____20____ show who I am and where I belong. So I just want to say—thank you. I’ll miss you forever. A ninth grader from SSUMS 11. A. course B. uniform C. stranger 12. A. admiring B. searching C. scoring 13 A. pay attention to B. are absent from C. deal with 14. A. material B. product C. bottom 15. A. helpful B. creative C. patient 16. A. whether B. even though C. so that 17. A. normally B. honestly C. actively 18. A. required B. reviewed C. corrected 19. A. pride B. togetherness C. popularity 20. A. politely B. completely C. privately 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A How to make a lava lamp (熔岩灯) What you need: • A clean bottle • A cup of water • Food coloring (食用色素) • Vegetable oil • An effervescent tablet (泡腾片) Steps: 1. Fill the bottle about one-quarter full with water. 2. Add a few drops of your favorite food coloring. 3. Fill the rest of the bottle with oil, leaving some space at the top. Wait for the oil and water to move apart. 4. Put the tablet into the bottle. 5. Get ready…here come the bubbly blobs (泡团)! The process lasts 1-3 minutes. Want to keep it going? Just add more effervescent tablets. How it works: The food coloring has the same density (密度) as water, so it mixes into the water. The oil stays on the surface because it is lighter than water. When you add the tablet, it reaches the bottom and then starts to dissolve. As it dissolves slowly, it produces CO2. After that, it disappears. Because CO2 is lighter than both water and oil, bubbles rise up, carrying some colored water. When CO2 gets out of the colored water blob, the water returns to the same density as it had and goes down to the bottom. This creates the lava lamp! 21. Which is the right process of making a lava lamp? A. B C. 22. What should you do if you want the bubbly blobs to last longer? A. Fill the bottle with more oil. B. Add more effervescent tablets. C. Put more food coloring into the bottle. 23. What does the underlined word “dissolve” mean? A. To change the color of water. B. To get to the bottom of water. C. To break down and mix with water. 24. Why do the bubbles rise to the top? A. Because they’re heavier than water. B. Because CO2 is lighter than water and oil. C. Because they carry some colored water with them. 25. On which website can you read this article? A. www.science-fun.com B. www.yum-cooking.com C. www.cool-discovery.com B What is bamboo? Is it a tall, thin tree or a kind of grass? To many people’s surprise, it is a kind of fast-growing grass! Bamboo grows naturally in Africa, Asia, America and Australia. It has a hollow stem. This makes bamboo very light and easy to carry with much space inside. Bamboo has been used for thousands of years and in many countries. China, one of the oldest and largest producers of bamboo, has been making use of it for more than 5,000 years. In ancient times, Chinese people used it for many things, such as clothes, houses and boats. One of the world’s oldest pipes (水管) was also made from bamboo. Chinese people loved the grass so much that they wrote many poems about it. In India, bamboo was important for traditional arts and musical instruments. In Africa, people once used bamboo for buildings, food and even medicine. Today, new uses are still being discovered and developed. As people search for a material that is good for the environment, bamboo often tops the list. It gives off about 35% more O2 than a tree of similar size. It also takes in a lot of CO2. Also, bamboo grows very fast—some can grow over a meter a day! This makes it a good renewable resource (可再生资源). As a result, bamboo seems like a perfect choice for everything. It’s an excellent building material. It can be used to make soft and fast-drying clothes. It’s also strong enough to make beautiful chairs, beds and tables. It seems as if its uses are never-ending. As scientists study bamboo more, we can see that it will help us live in a better, greener world. 26. Why did the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To catch the readers’ attention. B. To show new research findings. C. To compare different kinds of bamboo. 27. The underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 1 can be put in ________? A. The old tree is ________ so that small animals like to live in it. B. After freezing all night, the water in the bowl turned into ________ ice. C. The building was built with ________ stones, so it’s strong enough to stay there for centuries. 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of growing bamboo in China. B. The cultural meaning of bamboo in China. C. The traditional uses of bamboo in different cultures. 29. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The common use of bamboo. B. The rapid growth of bamboo. C. The ability of bamboo to produce O2. 30. What does the writer think of the future of bamboo use? A. Risky. B. Bright. C. Worrying. C ①“I feel very excited! This super project will make our travel easier and bring more people here,” said Lu, a villager in Guizhou. The “super project” is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou. It opened to the public on September 28, 2025, marking another achievement in China’s bridge building. ②Started in 2022, the bridge crosses a deep canyon with a span of 1,420 meters. Its height reaches 625 meters. It now holds two world records: the tallest bridge and longest span of any mountain bridge. Completing this “super project” took less than four years. But for other countries, it may take a much longer time. With the bridge, the travel time across the canyon is cut down from two hours to two minutes. ③However, the bridge is not just a road. It brings many other benefits (好处). Liang, a villager in his 70s, used to depend on bamboo boats to cross the river. “Now with the bridge, villages become closer.” For farmers like him, it’s easier to take what they grow to markets. At the same time, they can get what they need more easily. ④Furthermore, Guizhou plans to develop the bridge into a tourist attraction. Visitors can enjoy sightseeing, try exciting sports and use other services. It successfully welcomed its first tourists during the recent National Day holiday. This will create more jobs and local people can make more money. ⑤ ________ For example, there were usually strong winds and sudden weather changes. To deal with them, engineers came up with many smart ideas. They used BeiDou Satellite System, drones (无人机) and many other high technologies to build the bridge successfully. ⑥The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is more than a new world record. It stands as a symbol of technology, a beautiful landmark and an engine for local development. 31. Which is the “span” of a bridge according to the article? A ① B. ② C. ③ 32. According to Paragraph 2, what helps the bridge hold world records? a. Its height b. Its span c. The short travel time A. ab B. ac C. bc 33. How did the villagers cross the river before this bridge was built? A. By swimming. B. By taking bamboo boats. C. By using a ropeway. 34. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. So the engineers used a lot of high technologies to solve problems. B. The workers used new materials in the process of building the bridge. C. However, the engineers faced many difficulties when building the bridge. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②/③④/⑤/⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B卷（满分50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次） beside connect correct doubt history influence knowledge polite produce seldom spread that Fu Lu Shou can be found in millions of homes, offices and shops in China. Without ____36____, they are the most welcomed gods in Chinese culture. Each of them brings a type of good luck. For ____37____ who know about the three gods, Fu Lu Shou carry even greater meaning in Chinese culture. Fu is the god of happiness. He often takes a child with him. This child rules farming and its ____38____. People believe Fu can stop hunger and bring a lot of healthy plants. In ancient China, this belief ____39____ widely by farmers, becoming a light of hope that guided them in the hard times. Lu symbolizes success in work. He is a ____40____ god and is often dressed as a government officer. The scroll (卷轴) in his hands is the symbol of education. It shows how knowledge ____41____ one’s future. Shou is the god of long life. For centuries, Chinese people ____42____ him with the star god that controls how long people live. It is said that he was born old and bald (秃头的). That’s probably why his image has stayed unchanged in ____43____ artworks, from ancient paintings to traditional statues (塑像). According to Feng Shui (风水), the statues of Fu Lu Shou are always put ____44____ one another. Their order from left to right is Lu, Fu and Shou. People ____45____ put their statues alone because having the three gods together brings the best luck. This is the timeless wish for a happy life. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever had a wonderful dream but only to forget it moments after waking up? ____46____ Now, you might be able to do that—thanks to a new device (设备) that uses AI to turn spoken words into videos. The Dream Recorder is made by a Dutch design company called Modem. It’s a small device that you put next to your bed. ____47____ This is exactly the creators’ idea—to disconnect you from smartphones by having it work completely independently. Here’s how it works: As soon as you wake up, push a record button (按钮) on the Dream Recorder and speak into it in any language. ____48____ The AI then creates a short video based on your description, which you can watch directly on the device’s screen. The creators say these videos help you understand your dreams. ____49____ Then you can have a deeper understanding of your mind and feelings. However, you can’t save these videos forever. The device only has enough memory to store your dreams for seven days. ____50____ There’s a reason for this: Dreams are just dreams, after all. The point is to help us stay with the present. A. You can see how they are related to your real life. B. Have you ever wished to show your dreams to others? C. Describe what you remember of your dream to the device. D. It does not connect to a phone, has no app and makes no sound. E. Its goal is to catch your dreams while they’re still fresh in your mind. F. But that’s long enough to see if you have the same kind of dreams again. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） A. 完成表格。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Home alone at night, you hear a loud sound. Your heart starts racing right away, and you breathe quickly. You are ready for a fight. The fact, however, is that some books fell off the broken shelf. But the reaction (反应) of your body seems as if you were in danger. Fear is one of our strongest and most primary feelings. Being afraid of certain things protects us from possible dangers. Some fears are in our brains since birth, but we also develop new fears from our life. Most of us can ignore (忽略) the fears when it’s clear that we aren’t in any upcoming danger. However, people with phobias (恐惧症) have a strong fear response (反应) that causes both physical and mental pain. These fears are grouped into three different kinds: agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias. Agoraphobia generally refers to the fear of open spaces. Social phobia is the great fear of all social events, while specific phobias are the fear of certain situations. Among them, specific phobias are the ones that trouble people the most. For example, somebody who has a great fear of heights may even try their best not to walk on a bridge. What’s behind the phobias? Let me show you. A friend of mine developed the fear of dogs after being hurt. One of my classmates dares not to swim because he once fell into a river. So you see, as soon as the brain thinks something is scary, it turns on the fight or flight response — preparing the body for action or leaving to make sure we stay alive. Remember that it’s normal to feel scared sometimes, but if you feel this way too often and get sick, you should see a doctor. •Situation: Home alone at night, hearing a loud sound. •Reaction: A racing heart and ___51___. Ⅰ. Introductory example Fear Ⅲ.Phobias •People with phobias may ___52___ to keep healthy physically and mentally. • Three kinds: ◆ Agoraphobia ◆ Social phobia ◆ Specific phobias Somebody may even try to ___53___ walking on a bridge because they’re afraid of heights. • Fear is one of our strongest and most primary feelings. • Most of us can’t ignore the fears ___54___ it’s clear that we aren’t in any upcoming danger. Ⅱ. General information Ⅳ.Cause & advice • Many phobias are probably connected with ___55___ • If you feel scared too often and get sick, you should see a doctor. B. 阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Many Chinese students know the name “Li Hua”. They pretend (假装) to be this made-up character when they write letters in English tests. The letters “Li Hua” writes now are different from those 20 years ago, showing how English education in China has changed over time. In the past, learning English was quite different. Tian Lijun, who started learning in the 1990s, shared her memory. “Our textbooks were in black and white,” she said, “We spent most of the time copying words and grammar rules. We learned how to read, but we hardly practiced speaking. It was like eating a meal with no taste.” Now, things have changed completely. For students like Wang Mengqi, learning English is an exciting journey. “We have colorful pictures in textbooks and the topics are life-related,” she said. “It is like having big meals every day.” Changes are also taking place in class. Tian’s English classes used to be teacher-centered. It means the teacher talked a lot and controlled the class all the time, while the students mainly listened and took notes. But Wang’s English teacher encourages everyone to get involved in discussion, group work and role-play. What’s more, Tian’s teachers mostly depended on the blackboard and chalk in the past. Today, teachers also use computers, iPads, smart phones, PowerPoint and even AI to guide students in their learning. Now, students help “Li Hua” write letters about China to his foreign friends. Wang believes it shows China’s growing cultural confidence (自信). “We are not just learning English to pass exams. We are also trying to ________. We students can be great storytellers,” she said. 56. What did Tian Lijun think of English learning in the past? (no more than 3 words) _________________________________________________________________ 57. How does the writer show the changes of English education in China? (no more than 3 words) _________________________________________________________________ 58. What are the two changes of English teaching mentioned in Paragraph 3? (1 word for each blank) The changes in teaching ________ and teaching ________. 59. What can be put in ________? _________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you like best about today’s English learning? What’s the reason? _________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，将要参加成都市“用外语讲好中国故事”的比赛。请你根据此图示信息，以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，写一份关于中国茶文化的文案。 要求： 1. 文案应包含图示所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言流畅，层次清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Chinese Tea Culture Chinese tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Today, I’d like to talk about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $