精品解析：江苏省连云港市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期期中调研考试 高三英语试题 （试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Play tennis. B. See a movie. C. Watch a game. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 3. How will the man solve his problem? A. By going to bed earlier. B. By buying a new alarm clock. C. By putting his alarm clock out of reach. 4. Why does the man have a better hairstyle than before? A. He had his hair cut in a new place. B. The woman gave him some advice. C. An other person cut his hair this time. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. A program. C. A director. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman thank the man for? A. Training the new staff. B. Working an extra shift. C. Providing a ride to work. 7. What happened to the man this afternoon? A. He felt sick. B. He got caught in the rain. C. He wet his training shoes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman calling? A. To confirm the delivery date. B. To ask about the tracking number. C. To complain about a late delivery. 9. What does the woman want to do at first? A. Ask Steve for help. B. Pay for an early delivery. C. Reschedule the delivery. 10 What is the relationship between Steve and the woman? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesperson and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of job does the man most probably apply for? A. A lifeguard. B. A fitness trainer. C. A swimming coach. 12. What sport does the man do most often? A. Volleyball. B. Swimming. C. Running. 13. When can the man start work? A. Right away. B. Before next Tuesday. C. After next Thursday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who liked singing in the kitchen? A. Sally’s children. B. Sally’s mother. C. Sally’s husband. 15. What happened to Sally before the first practice? A. She nearly gave up. B. She had problems with her car. C. She was asked to stand at the back. 16. What does Sally gain from singing? A. Higher spirits. B. Better physical condition. C. A closer bond with her family. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Mikaila have a bad experience with bees? A. In 2004. B. In 2008. C. In 2012. 18. Who created the lemonade recipe? A. Mikaila’s mother. B. Mikaila’s neighbor. C. Mikaila’s grandmother. 19. How does Mikaila help young people? A. She gives them money. B. She offers them classes. C. She shares her recipe. 20. What do we know about Mikaila? A. She set up an organization. B. She has made many friends in school. C. She works in her business on weekdays. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A IZERVAY Drug Information Drug Name: IZERVAY Drug Class: prescription Use: IZERVAY is an eye injection (注射) given by an eye care professional. It is used to treat a severe eye condition called geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Do not receive IZERVAY if you: have an infection or active swelling (肿胀) in or around the eye (which may include pain and redness). Warnings: Before treatment, inform your healthcare provider of all medical conditions, including a history of seeing flashes of light or small floating spots, high eye pressure, pregnancy (怀孕)/ breastfeeding/ plans to become pregnant (consult a doctor), and all medicines being taken. Serious Side Effects: Eye injections like IZERVAY may cause eye infection or retinal (视网膜) detachment. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience pain, increased discomfort, worsening redness, unclear/ decreased vision, or increased light sensitivity. Report serious problems such as visual distortions (e. g. , straight lines appearing bent), vision decline, or dark spots. Additionally, IZERVAY may cause temporary increased eye pressure post-injection, which will be monitored by your healthcare provider. Most Common Side Effects: These include blood in the white of the eye, increased eye pressure, and unclear vision. Contact your healthcare provider if side effects continue or bother you. Side Effect Reporting: Not all possible side effects are listed. For medical advice on side effects, contact your healthcare provider. You are encouraged to report negative side effects to the FDA via www. fda. gov/medwatch or 1-800-FDA-1088. 1. What is the primary use of IZERVAY? A. Treating GA. B. Relieving eye pressure. C. Preventing AMD. D. Curing retinal detachment. 2. Who should inform the doctor before receiving IZERVAY? A. A patient who is allergic to some fruits. B. A patient who plans to have a baby soon. C. A patient who has temporary eye redness. D. A patient who feels nervous about injections. 3. What should patients do if common side effects continue? A. Reduce the amount of IZERVAY. B. Contact their healthcare provider. C. Wait until they disappear naturally. D. Report them to the FDA immediately. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了处方药IZERVAY的用途、禁忌症、警告事项及副作用信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is used to treat a severe eye condition called geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).(它被用于治疗一种严重的眼部疾病，即地理萎缩症（GA），这是一种晚期的与年龄相关的黄斑变性（AMD）病症。)”可知，IZERVAY的主要用途是治疗GA。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Warnings部分 “Before treatment, inform your healthcare provider of all medical conditions, including a history of seeing flashes of light or small floating spots, high eye pressure, pregnancy (怀孕)/ breastfeeding/ plans to become pregnant (consult a doctor), and all medicines being taken.(在开始治疗前，请将您所有的健康状况告知您的医疗保健提供者，包括有无出现过闪光或小浮点状物的现象、眼压过高的情况、怀孕/哺乳期/计划怀孕（咨询医生）以及正在服用的所有药物。)”可知，要告知医生所有健康状况，包括怀孕/哺乳/计划怀孕，因此计划怀孕的患者需提前告知医生。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“For medical advice on side effects, contact your healthcare provider. You are encouraged to report negative side effects to the FDA via www. fda. gov/medwatch or 1-800-FDA-1088.(如需了解有关副作用的医疗建议，请联系您的医疗保健提供者。我们鼓励您通过 www.fda.gov/medwatch 或拨打 1-800-FDA-1088 向美国食品药品监督管理局报告不良副作用。)”可知，若副作用持续或困扰，请联系医生。故选B。 B Steve Jobs may not be the most obvious style icon (偶像) for Generation Z (Gen Z), but his habit of wearing the same set of clothes every day has left an influence on young professionals like me. Unlike fashion-conscious millennials (千禧一代), many of my generation have abandoned creative office dressing, instead it had become common to find one fixed dress code and stick to it. That could be smart or casual, but whatever it is, we’re not varying it. My first job experience perfectly illustrates this shift. After weeks of interview preparation, I weighed up my first-day outfit. But when I arrived, I couldn’t have been more confused. A senior workmate wore jeans and red glasses, while another stuck strictly to suits. A week later, I realized that there simply were no rules. So I created my own uniform — two pairs of casual trousers from Uniqlo and basic tops. I’m not alone: a media industry friend repeats modest tops and trousers for interviews; my boyfriend has four gray formal shirts; a roommate’s plain sweaters mirror classic consultant style. A designer friend even sews her name into identical cotton shirts to avoid decision tiredness, joking that her’ work uniform” has become her professional signature. Why are we doing this? The reality warns us: being taken seriously is a worry. In an unstable job market with a high cost of living, standing out through clothes feels risky. A recent survey reveals that 75% of companies are dissatisfied with recent graduates labeled as lazy people. Uniform dressing helps us avoid attention and focus on competence. Dressing plainly means one less thing to worry about. Moreover, sustainable fashion isn’t cheap, and tracking trends is both expensive and time-consuming. A Gen Z workmate once wore zebra-print trousers and suffered such judgment that she said, “I’ve now lost my personality.” For many of us, the thrill of striking fashion is no longer worth the price. Safe black trousers it is. 4. Why did the author create her own “uniform” for work? A. She wanted to copy Steve Jobs’ style. B. She couldn’t afford fashionable clothes. C. She was advised by her workmates to dress simply. D. She found everyone was free to dress as they pleased. 5. What can we learn from the examples of her friends? A. Creative dressing is preferred in most industries. B. Gen Z professionals have lost interest in fashion. C. Many Gen Z professionals wear a uniform to work. D. Sustainable fashion is becoming popular among Gen Z. 6. Why does Gen Z choose to dress plainly? A. They are pressured by senior workmates. B. Companies prefer employees to dress simply. C. They are unwilling to be the focus in the office. D. Recent graduates are asked to follow strict rules. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To analyze Gen Z’s dressing code. B. To criticize Gen Z’s lack of fashion creativity. C. To compare fast fashion and quality uniforms. D. To explain why Gen Z values financial stability. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了Z世代职场人士选择固定着装风格的现象及其背后的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A week later, I realized that there simply were no rules. So I created my own uniform—two pairs of casual trousers from Uniqlo and basic tops.(一周之后，我意识到其实根本就没有什么固定的穿搭规则。于是，我给自己制定了专属的穿搭准则——从优衣库购买了两条休闲裤和几件基础款上衣)”可知，作者是因发现同事着装自由才决定固定自己的风格。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I’m not alone: a media industry friend repeats modest tops and trousers for interviews; my boyfriend has four gray formal shirts; a roommate’s plain sweaters mirror classic consultant style. A designer friend even sews her name into identical cotton shirts to avoid decision tiredness, joking that her’ work uniform” has become her professional signature.(并非只有我如此：一位媒体界的朋友在采访时会穿着简约的上衣和长裤；我的男朋友有四件灰色的正式衬衫；室友的朴素毛衣也体现了经典的顾问风格。一位设计师朋友甚至会在相同的棉质衬衫上缝上自己的名字，以此来避免决策疲劳，她还开玩笑说，她的“工作服”已经成为了她的职业标志)”可知，列举的这些朋友案例（重复穿搭、固定衬衫、经典毛衣）以及作者说的自己并不孤单可推断，许多Z世代职场人士选择固定着装。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“In an unstable job market with a high cost of living, standing out through clothes feels risky.(在就业市场不稳定且生活成本高昂的情况下，通过穿着打扮来脱颖而出似乎存在风险)”和“Uniform dressing helps us avoid attention and focus on competence.(统一的着装有助于我们减少外界的注意，从而将注意力集中在自身的能力上)”可知，Z世代人认为通过穿着打扮成为焦点是有风险的，因此不愿因着装成为焦点，而是把注意力集中在自身的能力上。故选C。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“Unlike fashion-conscious millennials (千禧一代), many of my generation have abandoned creative office dressing, instead it had become common to find one fixed dress code and stick to it. That could be smart or casual, but whatever it is, we’ re not varying it.(与注重时尚的千禧一代不同，我们这一代人已经摒弃了富有创意的办公室着装方式，取而代之的是形成了固定的着装规范，并且严格遵守。这种着装风格可能是正式的，也可能是休闲的，但无论如何，我们都不会改变它)”及后文多角度分析，全文通过分析Z世代职场着装现象（如固定风格、避免风险、节约成本等），说明作者的写作目的是分析其着装特点。故选A。 C More than 20 species of birds around the world use a similar “whining” alarm call to warn that birds like cuckoos are around. The call seems to be understood across species, and its specific use hints at how language may have originated. Cuckoos are one of a range of some 100 species known as brood parasites (育雏寄生鸟) that lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, attempting to trick the hosts into incubating (孵化) and caring for the baby birds as if they were the hosts’ own young. Researchers at Spain’s Doanana Biological Station analyzed recordings from 21 bird species — including Australia’s superb fairy-wrens, Africa’s tawny-flanked prinias, and Europe’s greenish warblers — whose common ancestor lived 53 million years ago. All produced structurally similar “whining” sounds when spotting brood parasites. These birds typically live in regions with high parasite diversity, where the ability to defend cooperatively is critical. When the call rings out, nearby birds rush to the scene, forming crowds to drive away the threat. To test cross-species comprehension, the team played foreign alarm calls to birds in Australia and China. Remarkably, hosts reacted as quickly to calls from distant continents as they did to their own species’ warnings, launching attacks within seconds. In contrast, North American yellow warblers — parasitized by cowbirds but unfamiliar with the “whining” call—only returned to check their nests, treating the sound as an emergency signal. Feeney says this suggests there is an inborn ability to make the alarm calls that many bird species respond to, but birds in areas where brood parasites are common have tailored the call and response to pass on knowledge of the local risk. “They’ve taken a call for help and repurposed it for use in a novel context, which is a high threat to the young,” he says. “That would explain why all these birds from all around the world are using a similar sound.” According to Charles Darwin (1871), the roots of spoken language might lie in our ancestors copying and adapting inborn sounds, such as screams of pain or squeaks of alarm, produced by both humans and other animals. “The birds adapting these inborn calls to another purpose could be the first stepping stone towards language,” says Feeney. 8. What can we learn about cuckoos from the text? A. They trick other birds into looking after their young. B. They are the only type of brood parasite in the world. C. They produce a special“whining” call to warn others. D. They learn to defend cooperatively against host birds. 9. Why do birds produce the “whining” call? A. To scare away hunters near their nests. B. To ask for help in attacking brood parasites. C. To attract mates during reproductive seasons. D. To warn their young about approaching danger. 10. How did the North American yellow warblers react to the “whining” call? A. They ignored the sound entirely. B. They inspected their nests cautiously. C. They formed crowds to drive away the threat. D. They produced their own alarm call in response. 11. What is the broader significance of the bird alarm call study? A. It shows cooperation shapes language development. B. It suggests how language began by adapting inborn calls. C. It claims danger is the main driver of animal communication. D. It proves all animal communication will evolve into language. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球20多种鸟类使用相似的“哀鸣”警报声来警告同类关于布谷鸟等育雏寄生鸟的存在，并探讨了这种跨物种的警报声如何为语言起源提供线索。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Cuckoos are one of a range of some 100 species known as brood parasites (育雏寄生鸟) that lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, attempting to trick the hosts into incubating (孵化) and caring for the baby birds as if they were the hosts’ own young.(杜鹃是约100 种被称为“育雏寄生鸟”的鸟类中的一种，它们会将卵产在其他鸟类的巢中，试图欺骗这些宿主让它们像对待自己亲生幼鸟一样来孵化和照料这些雏鸟)”可知，布谷鸟通过欺骗让其他鸟类照顾其幼鸟。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“All produced structurally similar “whining” sounds when spotting brood parasites. These birds typically live in regions with high parasite diversity, where the ability to defend cooperatively is critical. When the call rings out, nearby birds rush to the scene, forming crowds to drive away the threat.(当发现育雏寄生鸟时，所有这种鸟类都会发出结构相似的“鸣叫”声。这些鸟类通常生活在寄生虫种类繁多的地区，在这种环境中，协同防御的能力至关重要。当叫声响起时，附近的鸟类会迅速赶到现场，聚集在一起驱赶威胁)”可知，当发现育雏寄生鸟时，所有鸟类都会发出结构相似的“哀鸣”声，聚集起来驱赶威胁。因此推断这种叫声用于召集同类共同攻击育雏寄生鸟。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In contrast, North American yellow warblers — parasitized by cowbirds but unfamiliar with the “whining” call—only returned to check their nests, treating the sound as an emergency signal.(相比之下，北美黄莺虽然受到牛鹂的寄生影响，但它们并不熟悉那种“呜呜”声，所以它们只是返回巢穴查看情况，将这种声音视为紧急信号)”可知，北美黄莺仅返回巢穴检查，将这种声音视为紧急信号。因此推知它们对叫声的反应是谨慎检查巢穴。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“According to Charles Darwin (1871), the roots of spoken language might lie in our ancestors copying and adapting inborn sounds, such as screams of pain or squeaks of alarm, produced by both humans and other animals. “The birds adapting these inborn calls to another purpose could be the first stepping stone towards language,” says Feeney.(据查尔斯·达尔文（1871年）所述，人类语言的起源或许在于我们的祖先对天生的声音（如痛苦的尖叫或警报的吱吱声）进行了模仿和改造，这些声音既来自人类，也来自其他动物。费尼说：“鸟类将这些天生的叫声用于其他目的，这可能是迈向语言的第一步。”)”可知，口语的根源可能在于祖先模仿并调整先天声音，鸟类调整这些先天叫声的行为可能是语言的第一步。因此推知研究揭示了语言可能起源于对先天叫声的适应性改造。故选B。 D For the past year, I’ve managed CRM with a workmate who never sleeps, never rests, and has read more than I could in 100 lifetimes. In daily meetings, I ask it to analyze competitors, improve speeches, or find hidden strategic blind spots. This workmate is my AI agent, and we work together constantly. We are entering the agentic age, the biggest transformation in work history. For the first time, machines can perform not only repetitive tasks but also mental work once reserved for humans. These AI agents — able to think, adapt, and act on their own — are already changing thousands of companies and will ultimately affect every job and person. As a tech company CEO, I believe this technology can bring huge economic growth and new businesses. It can also improve healthcare, education, and daily life. Yet some experts predict AI will soon reach“artificial general intelligence (AGI)”, matching or being smarter than humans and making people’s skills useless. There I disagree. AI like large language models (LLMs) is powerful but has limits. The biggest advances will come from AI agents that use LLMs and data to understand businesses and drive outcomes. However, there will always be frontiers only humans can cross. AI has no childhood, no heart. It does not love or feel loss. Because of that, it’s incapable of expressing true empathy or understanding human connection. Those are our superpowers: the forces that spark great inventions, that inspire artistic masterpieces, and that enable us to read a room, earn trust, and build lasting bonds. The critical question for leaders is not just what AI can do, but what role we choose for it. At CRM, we’ve made our choice. We are building a new operating system for businesses. It is designed for humans and AI to work together effectively. This is fundamentally changing the way we work. Since the end of last year, for example, customer-service agents managed by our employees have carried out more than 1.3 million conversations, resolving 85% of incoming queries. That’s giving our teams more time to deepen relationships with customers to ensure they’ re getting the most from our products. This is what it means to weave AI into the fabric of business. It’s not about overlaying a new technology on old workflows. It’s about empowering people, restoring time and energy for what matters most. 12. Why is the agentic age the biggest transformation in work history? A. AI becomes smarter than humans. B. AI has replaced most human workers. C. AI can now handle physical tasks efficiently. D. AI is performing once human-only mental tasks. 13. What are “our superpowers” in Paragraph 4? A. Skills that AI can learn from data. B. Human abilities to create and lead. C. Qualities AI gained through training. D. Talents for understanding businesses. 14. What is the primary function of the example provided in Paragraph 6? A To predict the future of the company. B. To illustrate the effect of human-AI cooperation. C. To highlight the challenges in trying new technology. D. To explain the technical process of building an AI system. 15. Which of the following best serves as the title of the text? A. The AI Agent: A Growing Threat. B. The AI Agent: A Powerful Workforce. C. The Agentic Age: A Future Run by AI. D. The Agentic Age: A Human-AI Partnership. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了我们正进入智能体时代，这是工作历史上最大的变革，AI虽强大但有人类不可替代的能力，人类应选择好AI的角色，实现人机有效合作。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For the first time, machines can perform not only repetitive tasks but also mental work once reserved for humans.(机器第一次不仅可以执行重复性任务，还可以执行曾经专属于人类的脑力劳动)”可知，智能体时代是工作历史上最大的变革是因为人工智能正在执行曾经只有人类才能完成的脑力任务。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Those are our superpowers: the forces that spark great inventions, that inspire artistic masterpieces, and that enable us to read a room, earn trust, and build lasting bonds.(这些就是我们的超能力：激发伟大发明的力量，激发艺术杰作的力量，以及让我们能够读懂现场氛围、赢得信任和建立持久联系的力量)”可知，“我们的超能力”指的是人类创造和领导的能力。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“Since the end of last year, for example, customer-service agents managed by our employees have carried out more than 1.3 million conversations, resolving 85% of incoming queries. That’s giving our teams more time to deepen relationships with customers to ensure they’ re getting the most from our products.(例如，自去年年底以来，由我们员工管理的客户服务人员已经进行了超过130万次对话，解决了85%的来访咨询。这给了我们的团队更多的时间来加深与客户的关系，以确保他们从我们的产品中获得最大的收益)”可知，第六段中的例子主要是为了说明人机合作的效果。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出智能体时代，接着论述AI的能力与局限，强调人类在共情和创造力上的超能力，最后以CRM公司的实践为例，阐明其核心观点——未来是人类与AI协同工作的伙伴关系（，而非被AI取代。因此，D选项“智能体时代：人机合作”为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Surprising Benefits of Adding Adventure to Your Life When feeling blue, the thought of intense physical activity may seem like the worst idea. All you want to do is sit and maybe watch TV. ____16____ Research by J. Reese McLain (2025) shows adventure therapy (AT) is being used to treat psychological disorders. Defined as the structured use of adventure experiences in nature led by professionals, AT can include practices such as wilderness therapy and activities like kayaking or rock climbing. ____17____ The less adventurous or physically fit could still benefit as long as they’re getting outside and being as active as their abilities permit. ____18____ Through a comprehensive analysis of over 73,000 publications, researchers identified 12 quality studies involving more than 2,000 participants with anxiety symptoms. The results showed that 90% of participants experienced measurable benefits. No negative effects were reported — even with adults averaging 43 years old. Several psychological processes explain why adventure therapy works. One is grounded in existential therapy, which emphasizes personal responsibility when facing outdoor challenges. ____19____ It suggests that by overcoming physical challenges, individuals can build their confidence. Additionally, the team building and friendship developed when tackling difficult goals can help create a greater sense of connectedness. You don’t need to go kayaking to benefit. Outdoor activities can take many forms, from spending an hour pulling up weeds or planting flowers to using your lunch break to visit a local park. ____20____ When you combine that with enjoying the weather or scenery, you might be doing your mind a favor along with your body. A. Adlerian theory offers another explanation. B. Positive effects were seen even in 2-1/2 hours. C. These are tailored to individual needs and abilities. D. It also strengthens their bond with the natural world. E. The research evidence supporting AT’s effectiveness is convincing. F. Physical activity alone is a valuable addition to conventional therapy. G. Yet research suggests that outdoor activity could be exactly what you need. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了将冒险活动融入生活可以带来诸多益处，冒险疗法被用于治疗心理疾病，且效果显著，同时介绍了冒险疗法起作用的心理机制，并指出户外活动形式多样，有益身心。 【16题详解】 由上文“When feeling blue, the thought of intense physical activity may seem like the worst idea. All you want to do is sit and maybe watch TV. (当情绪低落时，进行剧烈的体育活动似乎是最糟糕的想法。你只想坐着，也许看看电视)”可知，人们在心情不好时通常不愿动。下文则要引出相反的观点或转折。G项“Yet research suggests that outdoor activity could be exactly what you need. (然而研究表明，户外活动可能正是你需要的)”中的“Yet”与上文形成鲜明对比和转折，“outdoor activity”引出下文主题，且“exactly what you need”直接反驳了上文的消极想法。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Research by J. Reese McLain (2025) shows adventure therapy (AT) is being used to treat psychological disorders. Defined as the structured use of adventure experiences in nature led by professionals, AT can include practices such as wilderness therapy and activities like kayaking or rock climbing. (J. Reese McLain（2025）的研究表明，冒险疗法（AT）正被用于治疗心理障碍。AT被定义为在专业人士的带领下，在大自然中有组织地进行冒险体验，包括野外治疗和皮划艇或攀岩等活动)”可知，本段在介绍AT的定义和形式。C项“These are tailored to individual needs and abilities. (这些是根据个人需求和能力量身定制的)”中的“These”指代上文提到的各种AT活动，说明其个性化特点，能很好地衔接上文，并为下一句“The less adventurous or physically fit could still benefit... (不太喜欢冒险或身体素质较差的人仍然可以从中受益……)”提供了依据，即因为活动是可调整的，所以不同能力的人都能参与。故选C。 【18题详解】 由下文“Through a comprehensive analysis of over 73,000 publications, researchers identified 12 quality studies involving more than 2,000 participants with anxiety symptoms. (通过对超过73,000篇出版物的综合分析，研究人员确定了12项高质量研究，涉及2000多名有焦虑症状的参与者)”可知，本段的核心是引用具体的研究数据来证明AT的效果。E项“The research evidence supporting AT’s effectiveness is convincing. (支持AT有效性的研究证据是令人信服的)”是一个总结性的观点句，完美地概括了下文即将展开的实证研究内容，起到了引领段落的作用。故选E。 【19题详解】 由上文“One is grounded in existential therapy, which emphasizes personal responsibility when facing outdoor challenges. (一种基于存在主义疗法，强调在面对户外挑战时的个人责任)”可知，此处正在解释AT起效的一种心理学理论。A项“Adlerian theory offers another explanation. (阿德勒理论提供了另一种解释)”中的“another”与上文的“one”相呼应，表明接下来将介绍第二种不同的理论，逻辑连贯，结构清晰。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“You don’t need to go kayaking to benefit. Outdoor activities can take many forms, from spending an hour pulling up weeds or planting flowers to using your lunch break to visit a local park. (你不需要去划皮划艇来受益。户外活动可以有多种形式，从花一个小时拔草或种花到利用午休时间去当地的公园。)”可知，任何简单的户外体力活动都是有益的。F项“Physical activity alone is a valuable addition to conventional therapy. (仅凭体力活动本身就是对传统疗法的宝贵补充)”总结了这类简单体力活动的价值，与上文列举的例子紧密相关，并通过“addition to conventional therapy”呼应了文章开头提到的心理健康治疗主题。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three black-headed waterbirds circled above Mapam Yumco Lake, the world’s highest freshwater lake. Near the lake, 42-year-old Dradul has ____21____ as a guardian of the wetland for more than a decade. By mid-morning on a typical working day, Dradul will be circling the lake on his motorcycle, covering a ____22____ route stretching nearly 10 kilometers. In his bag are binoculars for observing waterbirds, a notebook for recording wildlife species and ____23____, and garbage bags for collecting litter. He also carries what he calls his “life-saving ____24____” — food, water, and tools for animal rescues. Mapam Yumco Lake, known as the “Mother of Rivers,”____25____ the headwaters of four major Asian rivers, sustaining life far beyond the Himalayas. The guardians’ tasks may seem ____26____ — patrolling (巡逻), recording, responding to threats — but in this delicate ecosystem, even small actions carry weight. Last year, they rescued an eagle with a broken wing, nursing it back to ____27____. This July, they spotted a wild Yak trapped in a mudflat, and they ____28____ pulled it to safety. Beyond rescues, much of a guardian’s work involves preventing ____29____ littering everywhere. Thanks to their efforts, the wetland’s ____30____ has steadily improved. Yet the work isn’t easy. Climate change poses the biggest ____31____, changing shorelines and damaging grassland. Besides, while most visitors ____32____ the rules, some litter or even wash cars in the lake. With vast areas to cover, Dradul hopes to use more technologies to help them better fulfill their ____33____. ____34____ challenges, Dradul believes the lake will never grow old, with more young people ____35____ the responsibility of protection. 21. A. operated B. recognized C. served D. performed 22. A. fixed B. constant C. straight D. temporary 23. A. schools B. numbers C. problems D. habitats 24. A. equipment B. device C. system D. kit 25. A. controls B. creates C. divides D. feeds 26. A. urgent B. crucial C. constructive D. routine 27. A. freedom B. life C. health D. strength 28. A. carefully B. hardly C. freely D. desperately 29. A. friends B. settlers C. visitors D. strangers 30. A. restoration B. management C. scenery D. ecosystem 31. A. challenge B. dilemma C. puzzle D. solution 32. A. break B. respect C. discover D. change 33. A. duties B. promises C. objectives D. dreams 34. A. With B. Despite C. About D. Through 35. A. taking up B. taking out C. taking in D. taking down 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了湿地守护者Dradul十多年来守护玛旁雍错湖，应对挑战保护生态的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在湖边，42岁的Dradul担任湿地守护者已有十多年。A. operated操作；B. recognized认可；C. served服务；D. performed表演。根据后文“as a guardian of the wetland”可知，此处表示担任湿地守护者，serve as表示“担任”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在典型的工作日，到了上午中段时间，Dradul会骑着摩托车绕湖巡逻，走一条近10公里的固定路线。A. fixed固定的；B. constant持续的；C. straight直的；D. temporary临时的。根据前文“Dradul will be circling the lake on his motorcycle”和后文“stretching nearly 10 kilometers”可知，守护者的巡逻路线通常是固定的、有规律的。fixed更符合“巡逻路线”的特点，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的包里装有观察水鸟的双筒望远镜、记录野生动物种类和数量的笔记本，以及收集垃圾的垃圾袋。A. schools学校；B. numbers数量；C. problems问题；D. habitats栖息地。与前文“wildlife species(野生动物种类)”并列记录的，最可能是观察到的“数量”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还携带他称之为“救生装备”的东西——食物、水以及动物救援工具。A. equipment设备；B. device装置；C. system系统；D. kit装备。根据后文“food, water, and tools for animal rescues”可知，这些都是成套的应急物品，kit常指一套用于特定目的的物品，此处用“life-saving kit”非常贴切。故选D。 25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛旁雍错湖被称为“万河之母”，是亚洲四条主要河流的源头，养育着喜马拉雅山以外的生命。A. controls控制；B. creates创造；C. divides划分；D. feeds养育。根据后文“the headwaters of four major Asian rivers, sustaining life far beyond the Himalayas”可知，湖泊是河流的源头，为其提供水源，因此用“feeds”最为准确。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：守护者的任务可能看似例行公事——巡逻、记录、应对威胁——但在这个脆弱的生态系统中，即使是小行动也有分量。A. urgent紧急的；B. crucial关键的；C. constructive建设性的；D. routine例行的。根据后文“patrolling, recording, responding to threats”可知，这些是守护者日常重复进行的工作，routine表示“常规的”，与后文“even small actions carry weight”形成转折，符合逻辑。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他们救了一只翅膀折断的鹰，将其护理至康复。A. freedom自由；B. life生命；C. health健康；D. strength力量。根据“rescued an eagle with a broken wing”可知，此处表示将其护理至康复，nursing sb. back to health表示“使某人康复”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年七月，他们发现一头野牦牛被困在泥滩中，他们小心翼翼地将其拉至安全地带。A. carefully小心地；B. hardly几乎不；C. freely自由地；D. desperately绝望地。根据前文“a wild Yak trapped in a mudflat”可知，救援被困动物需要小心操作，避免造成二次伤害，carefully符合情境。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了救援，守护者的大部分工作还包括防止游客到处乱扔垃圾。A. friends朋友；B. settlers定居者；C. visitors游客；D. strangers陌生人。根据“littering everywhere”和下一段提到“most visitors ____ the rules, some litter or even wash cars in the lake.”，可知乱扔垃圾的主要是游客。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他们的努力，湿地的生态系统稳步改善。A. restoration恢复；B. management管理；C. scenery风景；D. ecosystem生态系统。根据后文“has steadily improved”并结合前文提到守护者进行巡逻、记录物种、清理垃圾、救助动物可知，这些都是为了保护整个生态系统的健康。“生态系统稳步改善”直接对应其工作成果。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这项工作并不容易。气候变化构成了最大的挑战，改变了海岸线并破坏了草地。A. challenge挑战；B. dilemma困境；C. puzzle谜题；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“changing shorelines and damaging grassland”可知，此处表示气候变化构成了最大的挑战，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，虽然大多数游客遵守规则，但有些人乱扔垃圾，甚至在湖里洗车。A. break打破；B. respect尊重，遵守；C. discover发现；D. change改变。根据后文“some litter or even wash cars in the lake”可知，此处与“some”形成对比，指大多数人是“遵守”规则的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于要覆盖的面积很大，Dradul希望使用更多技术来帮助他们更好地履行职责。A. duties职责；B. promises承诺；C. objectives目标；D. dreams梦想。根据前文提到的“patrolling, recording, responding to threats”可知，这些均是守护者的 “职责”，fulfill their duties表示“履行职责”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临挑战，Dradul相信，随着越来越多的年轻人承担起保护责任，这个湖永远不会老去。A. With和；B. Despite尽管；C. About关于；D. Through通过。根据“challenges”和“the lake will never grow old”可知，后半句表达积极信念，与前文提到的困难构成让步关系，“尽管有挑战”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. taking up承担；B. taking out取出；C. taking in吸收；D. taking down记下。根据“the responsibility of protection”可知，此处表示年轻人“承担起”保护的责任，应用take up。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lushan National Park, located in the northern part of Jiangxi province, is one of China’s most famous and ____36____ (historic) significant mountainous regions. It covers an area of 30,200 hectares and is home to more than 90 peaks, with Hanyang Peak ____37____ (be) the highest at 1,474 meters. Lushan Mountain serves as the birthplace of Chinese landscape poetry, ____38____ scenic beauty has inspired countless artists. The park was recognized as ____39____ UNESCO World Heritage site in 1996 for its unique mix of natural beauty and cultural heritage. The park has a rich history lasting over 2,000 years. It ____40____ (feature) more than 200 buildings, including the East Grove Temple and the White Deer Cave Academy. The Academy played a crucial role in the spread of Confucian teachings, ____41____ (contribute) to the region’s cultural development. Between the late 19th and early 20th century, about 600 villas (别墅）____42____ (construct) by Chinese and foreign visitors. Combining Chinese and Western styles, these villas show a sense of ____43____ (spirit) and artistic value deeply rooted in Chinese culture, making Lushan a center for cultural exchange. Today, the park attracts millions of visitors yearly who come to enjoy waterfalls, mists, and historical sites. ____44____ (conserve) efforts are in place ____45____ (protect) this valuable heritage. Its UNESCO status further secures its future through international frameworks and support. 【答案】36. historically 37. being 38. whose 39. a 40. features 41. contributing 42. were constructed 43. spiritual 44. Conservation 45. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了庐山国家公园的地理位置、自然与文化特色、历史发展及保护现状。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：庐山国家公园位于江西省北部，是中国最著名且具有历史意义的山地地区之一。空处需用副词historically“历史上”修饰形容词significant，作状语。故填historically。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它占地30200公顷，拥有90多座山峰，其中汉阳峰最高，海拔1474米。此处为with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，空处需用非谓语动词作宾补，Hanyang Peak和be为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填being。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：庐山是中国山水诗的发源地，其风景之美激发了无数艺术家的灵感。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Lushan Mountain，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词scenic beauty，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该公园因其独特的自然美景和文化遗产的融合，于1996年被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。site为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且UNESCO发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它以200多座建筑为特色，包括东林寺和白鹿洞书院。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词feature“以……为特色”使用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书院在儒家思想的传播中发挥了至关重要的作用，促进了该地区的文化发展。句子已有谓语动词played，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，The Academy和contribute为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填contributing。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：19世纪末至20世纪初，中外游客建造了约600座别墅。根据时间状语Between the late 19th and early 20th century可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语villas和construct为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were constructed。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些别墅融合了中西方风格，展现出深深植根于中国文化的精神和艺术价值，使庐山成为文化交流的中心。空处与artistic并列，需用形容词作定语修饰名词value，spirit的形容词为spiritual“精神的”。故填spiritual。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：保护工作正在进行，以保护这一宝贵的遗产。空处需用名词作定语，修饰名词efforts，conserve的名词为conservation“保护”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Conservation。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“采取保护措施”的目的是“保护这一宝贵遗产”。故填to protect。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华。你校正在推进课改，拟增加学生英语课上自主活动时间。校英文报就此发起讨论：这些时间应更多地用于自主探究（Independent Inquiry）还是小组合作（Group Work）？请你投稿发表你的看法，内容包括： （1）你的选择； （2）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I am writing to share my opinion on how to best use the newly available class time ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I am writing to share my opinion on how to best use the newly available class time. Personally, I think we should use more of this time for group work. Group Work offers numerous advantages. Firstly, it enables us to develop teamwork skills, which are essential in our future careers. By working with others, we can learn to communicate effectively, share ideas and solve problems together. Secondly, group work can stimulate our creativity. When we discuss with classmates, we are exposed to different perspectives, which may inspire new thoughts and ideas. In conclusion, Group Work is more beneficial to our comprehensive growth. I hope the school will consider this suggestion. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就校英文报发起的关于英语课上自主活动时间应更多地用于自主探究还是小组合作的讨论，投稿发表自己的看法，内容需包含选择及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 众多的：numerous→ countless 必要的：essential → vital 观点：perspective → viewpoint 考虑：consider  → take...into consideration/take...into account 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Secondly, group work can stimulate our creativity. 拓展句：Secondly, it is group work that can stimulate our creativity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it enables us to develop teamwork skills, which are essential in our future careers. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】When we discuss with classmates, we are exposed to different perspectives, which may inspire new thoughts and ideas.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sheldon Cooper, a nine-year-old boy with a great mind, found himself in a difficult situation. His favorite scientific tool had broken, and replacing it required a large amount of money. His mother politely said, “If you want it, you will have to earn it yourself.” So, Sheldon started what he called “The Money Project” — using science to do the everyday job of delivering newspapers. As he had planned, Sheldon’s method was special. He spent days doing research. He studied the weight of the newspaper, planned the best delivery route using maps, and even found the best throwing angle for each house. His planning board was covered in notes and drawings, looking more like a complex puzzle than a simple job plan. On his first Monday, he left home with his prepared basket. The first challenge appeared immediately: the family bicycle was too large for him. After three failed attempts to ride it, he decided to walk, pulling the basket of newspapers behind him. But the basket was so heavy that he soon felt too tired to continue. He quickly thought of a solution. Using an old board, four wheels from broken toys, and some rope, he built a simple homemade cart. Now he could pull the papers easily. Then, the weather, Sheldon had assumed clear weather, turned out different from his forecasts. A light rain began to fall. Sheldon immediately covered the newspaper basket with the plastic he had prepared. This simple action prevented what could have been a real problem. Despite these little episodes (小插曲), his first deliveries were perfect, and he felt pleased. The final challenge came at 17th Elm Street. His goal was the welcome mat, but a large, sleeping dog was lying right on top of it. Sheldon knew getting closer was too dangerous. From where he stood, he could not throw the paper properly. He stood still, his carefully made plan falling apart before this unexpected problem. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a moment of panic, Sheldon’s scientific mind took over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, “The Money Project” finally paid off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After a moment of panic, Sheldon’s scientific mind took over. Noticing the low fence beside the steps, he quickly calculated the distance and the required throwing angle. He rolled the newspaper into a tight tube. With a precise underhand throw, he sent the paper sliding smoothly along the fence. It traveled in a perfect bend around the sleeping dog and came to rest right at the front door. A small smile appeared on his face as he continued his route, the crisis expertly solved through physics. Weeks later, “The Money Project” finally paid off. Sheldon placed his carefully saved money on the counter, receiving the long-wanted scientific tool. His mother’s eyes met his, shining with pride. As he held the tool, happiness filled him — not just for having it, but for earning it. This experience brought him a greater prize: strong belief in his own mind and the knowledge that some fortunes are earned not with money, but with effort and intellect. This was the real treasure, one that would only grow with time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了九岁男孩谢尔顿为赚钱买心仪的科学工具，用科学方法送报纸时遇到各种挑战的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“一阵恐慌过后，谢尔顿的科学思维接管了一切”可知，第一段可描写谢尔顿冷静分析当时情况，运用科学思维想出安全送报的办法。 ②由第二段首句“几周后，“金钱计划”终于获得了回报”可知，第二段可描写谢尔顿成功赚到钱，买到工具，同时收获成长与感悟。 2. 续写线索：冷静思考——观察分析——想出办法——成功送报——赚到足够的钱——买到工具——收获感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到，看到：notice/spot/catch sight of ②平稳滑行：sliding smoothly/gliding smoothly ③闪烁，闪耀：shine with pride/sparkle with pride ④放置：place/put/lay 情绪类 ①微笑：A small smile appeared on his face./A faint smile crept onto his face. ②高兴：happiness filled him/he was overwhelmed with happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Noticing the low fence beside the steps, he quickly calculated the distance and the required throwing angle. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】A small smile appeared on his face as he continued his route, the crisis expertly solved through physics. (运用了现在分词作状语，as引导的时间状语从句以及独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期期中调研考试 高三英语试题 （试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Play tennis. B. See a movie. C. Watch a game. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 3. How will the man solve his problem? A. By going to bed earlier. B. By buying a new alarm clock. C. By putting his alarm clock out of reach. 4. Why does the man have a better hairstyle than before? A. He had his hair cut in a new place. B. The woman gave him some advice. C. An other person cut his hair this time. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. A program. C. A director. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What does the woman thank the man for? A. Training the new staff. B. Working an extra shift. C. Providing a ride to work. 7. What happened to the man this afternoon? A. He felt sick. B. He got caught in the rain. C. He wet his training shoes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman calling? A. To confirm the delivery date. B. To ask about the tracking number. C. To complain about a late delivery. 9. What does the woman want to do at first? A. Ask Steve for help. B. Pay for an early delivery. C. Reschedule the delivery. 10. What is the relationship between Steve and the woman? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesperson and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of job does the man most probably apply for? A. A lifeguard. B. A fitness trainer. C. A swimming coach. 12. What sport does the man do most often? A. Volleyball. B. Swimming. C. Running. 13. When can the man start work? A. Right away. B. Before next Tuesday. C. After next Thursday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who liked singing in the kitchen? A. Sally’s children. B. Sally’s mother. C. Sally’s husband. 15. What happened to Sally before the first practice? A. She nearly gave up. B. She had problems with her car. C. She was asked to stand at the back. 16. What does Sally gain from singing? A. Higher spirits. B. Better physical condition. C. A closer bond with her family. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Mikaila have a bad experience with bees? A. In 2004. B. In 2008. C. In 2012. 18. Who created the lemonade recipe? A. Mikaila’s mother. B. Mikaila’s neighbor. C. Mikaila’s grandmother. 19. How does Mikaila help young people? A. She gives them money. B. She offers them classes. C. She shares her recipe. 20. What do we know about Mikaila? A. She set up an organization. B. She has made many friends in school. C. She works in her business on weekdays. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A IZERVAY Drug Information Drug Name: IZERVAY Drug Class: prescription Use: IZERVAY is an eye injection (注射) given by an eye care professional. It is used to treat a severe eye condition called geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Do not receive IZERVAY if you: have an infection or active swelling (肿胀) in or around the eye (which may include pain and redness). Warnings: Before treatment, inform your healthcare provider of all medical conditions, including a history of seeing flashes of light or small floating spots, high eye pressure, pregnancy (怀孕)/ breastfeeding/ plans to become pregnant (consult a doctor), and all medicines being taken. Serious Side Effects: Eye injections like IZERVAY may cause eye infection or retinal (视网膜) detachment. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience pain, increased discomfort, worsening redness, unclear/ decreased vision, or increased light sensitivity. Report serious problems such as visual distortions (e. g. , straight lines appearing bent), vision decline, or dark spots. Additionally, IZERVAY may cause temporary increased eye pressure post-injection, which will be monitored by your healthcare provider. Most Common Side Effects: These include blood in the white of the eye, increased eye pressure, and unclear vision. Contact your healthcare provider if side effects continue or bother you. Side Effect Reporting: Not all possible side effects are listed. For medical advice on side effects, contact your healthcare provider. You are encouraged to report negative side effects to the FDA via www. fda. gov/medwatch or 1-800-FDA-1088. 1. What is the primary use of IZERVAY? A. Treating GA. B. Relieving eye pressure. C. Preventing AMD. D. Curing retinal detachment. 2. Who should inform the doctor before receiving IZERVAY? A. A patient who is allergic to some fruits. B. A patient who plans to have a baby soon. C. A patient who has temporary eye redness. D. A patient who feels nervous about injections. 3. What should patients do if common side effects continue? A. Reduce the amount of IZERVAY. B. Contact their healthcare provider. C. Wait until they disappear naturally. D. Report them to the FDA immediately. B Steve Jobs may not be the most obvious style icon (偶像) for Generation Z (Gen Z) but his habit of wearing the same set of clothes every day has left an influence on young professionals like me. Unlike fashion-conscious millennials (千禧一代), many of my generation have abandoned creative office dressing, instead it had become common to find one fixed dress code and stick to it. That could be smart or casual, but whatever it is, we’re not varying it. My first job experience perfectly illustrates this shift. After weeks of interview preparation I weighed up my first-day outfit. But when I arrived, I couldn’t have been more confused. A senior workmate wore jeans and red glasses, while another stuck strictly to suits. A week later, I realized that there simply were no rules. So I created my own uniform — two pairs of casual trousers from Uniqlo and basic tops. I’m not alone: a media industry friend repeats modest tops and trousers for interviews; my boyfriend has four gray formal shirts; a roommate’s plain sweaters mirror classic consultant style. A designer friend even sews her name into identical cotton shirts to avoid decision tiredness, joking that her’ work uniform” has become her professional signature. Why are we doing this? The reality warns us: being taken seriously is a worry. In an unstable job market with a high cost of living, standing out through clothes feels risky. A recent survey reveals that 75% of companies are dissatisfied with recent graduates labeled as lazy people. Uniform dressing helps us avoid attention and focus on competence. Dressing plainly means one less thing to worry about. Moreover, sustainable fashion isn’t cheap, and tracking trends is both expensive and time-consuming. A Gen Z workmate once wore zebra-print trousers and suffered such judgment that she said, “I’ve now lost my personality.” For many of us, the thrill of striking fashion is no longer worth the price. Safe black trousers it is. 4. Why did the author create her own “uniform” for work? A. She wanted to copy Steve Jobs’ style. B. She couldn’t afford fashionable clothes. C. She was advised by her workmates to dress simply. D. She found everyone was free to dress as they pleased. 5. What can we learn from the examples of her friends? A. Creative dressing is preferred in most industries. B. Gen Z professionals have lost interest in fashion. C. Many Gen Z professionals wear a uniform to work. D. Sustainable fashion is becoming popular among Gen Z. 6. Why does Gen Z choose to dress plainly? A. They are pressured by senior workmates. B. Companies prefer employees to dress simply. C. They are unwilling to be the focus in the office. D. Recent graduates are asked to follow strict rules. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To analyze Gen Z’s dressing code. B. To criticize Gen Z’s lack of fashion creativity. C. To compare fast fashion and quality uniforms. D. To explain why Gen Z values financial stability. C More than 20 species of birds around the world use a similar “whining” alarm call to warn that birds like cuckoos are around. The call seems to be understood across species, and its specific use hints at how language may have originated. Cuckoos are one of a range of some 100 species known as brood parasites (育雏寄生鸟) that lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, attempting to trick the hosts into incubating (孵化) and caring for the baby birds as if they were the hosts’ own young. Researchers at Spain’s Doanana Biological Station analyzed recordings from 21 bird species — including Australia’s superb fairy-wrens, Africa’s tawny-flanked prinias, and Europe’s greenish warblers — whose common ancestor lived 53 million years ago. All produced structurally similar “whining” sounds when spotting brood parasites. These birds typically live in regions with high parasite diversity, where the ability to defend cooperatively is critical. When the call rings out, nearby birds rush to the scene, forming crowds to drive away the threat. To test cross-species comprehension, the team played foreign alarm calls to birds in Australia and China. Remarkably, hosts reacted as quickly to calls from distant continents as they did to their own species’ warnings, launching attacks within seconds. In contrast, North American yellow warblers — parasitized by cowbirds but unfamiliar with the “whining” call—only returned to check their nests, treating the sound as an emergency signal. Feeney says this suggests there is an inborn ability to make the alarm calls that many bird species respond to, but birds in areas where brood parasites are common have tailored the call and response to pass on knowledge of the local risk. “They’ve taken a call for help and repurposed it for use in a novel context, which is a high threat to the young,” he says. “That would explain why all these birds from all around the world are using a similar sound.” According to Charles Darwin (1871), the roots of spoken language might lie in our ancestors copying and adapting inborn sounds, such as screams of pain or squeaks of alarm, produced by both humans and other animals. “The birds adapting these inborn calls to another purpose could be the first stepping stone towards language,” says Feeney. 8 What can we learn about cuckoos from the text? A. They trick other birds into looking after their young. B. They are the only type of brood parasite in the world. C. They produce a special“whining” call to warn others. D. They learn to defend cooperatively against host birds. 9. Why do birds produce the “whining” call? A. To scare away hunters near their nests. B. To ask for help in attacking brood parasites. C. To attract mates during reproductive seasons. D. To warn their young about approaching danger. 10. How did the North American yellow warblers react to the “whining” call? A. They ignored the sound entirely. B. They inspected their nests cautiously. C. They formed crowds to drive away the threat. D. They produced their own alarm call in response. 11. What is the broader significance of the bird alarm call study? A. It shows cooperation shapes language development. B. It suggests how language began by adapting inborn calls. C. It claims danger is the main driver of animal communication. D. It proves all animal communication will evolve into language. D For the past year, I’ve managed CRM with a workmate who never sleeps, never rests, and has read more than I could in 100 lifetimes. In daily meetings, I ask it to analyze competitors, improve speeches, or find hidden strategic blind spots. This workmate is my AI agent, and we work together constantly. We are entering the agentic age, the biggest transformation in work history. For the first time, machines can perform not only repetitive tasks but also mental work once reserved for humans. These AI agents — able to think, adapt, and act on their own — are already changing thousands of companies and will ultimately affect every job and person. As a tech company CEO, I believe this technology can bring huge economic growth and new businesses. It can also improve healthcare, education, and daily life. Yet some experts predict AI will soon reach“artificial general intelligence (AGI)”, matching or being smarter than humans and making people’s skills useless. There I disagree. AI like large language models (LLMs) is powerful but has limits. The biggest advances will come from AI agents that use LLMs and data to understand businesses and drive outcomes. However, there will always be frontiers only humans can cross. AI has no childhood, no heart. It does not love or feel loss. Because of that, it’s incapable of expressing true empathy or understanding human connection. Those are our superpowers: the forces that spark great inventions, that inspire artistic masterpieces, and that enable us to read a room, earn trust, and build lasting bonds. The critical question for leaders is not just what AI can do, but what role we choose for it. At CRM, we’ve made our choice. We are building a new operating system for businesses. It is designed for humans and AI to work together effectively. This is fundamentally changing the way we work. Since the end of last year, for example, customer-service agents managed by our employees have carried out more than 1.3 million conversations, resolving 85% of incoming queries. That’s giving our teams more time to deepen relationships with customers to ensure they’ re getting the most from our products. This is what it means to weave AI into the fabric of business. It’s not about overlaying a new technology on old workflows. It’s about empowering people, restoring time and energy for what matters most. 12. Why is the agentic age the biggest transformation in work history? A. AI becomes smarter than humans. B. AI has replaced most human workers. C. AI can now handle physical tasks efficiently. D. AI is performing once human-only mental tasks. 13. What are “our superpowers” in Paragraph 4? A. Skills that AI can learn from data. B. Human abilities to create and lead. C. Qualities AI gained through training. D. Talents for understanding businesses. 14. What is the primary function of the example provided in Paragraph 6? A. To predict the future of the company. B. To illustrate the effect of human-AI cooperation. C. To highlight the challenges in trying new technology. D. To explain the technical process of building an AI system. 15. Which of the following best serves as the title of the text? A. The AI Agent: A Growing Threat. B. The AI Agent: A Powerful Workforce. C The Agentic Age: A Future Run by AI. D. The Agentic Age: A Human-AI Partnership. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Surprising Benefits of Adding Adventure to Your Life When feeling blue, the thought of intense physical activity may seem like the worst idea. All you want to do is sit and maybe watch TV. ____16____ Research by J. Reese McLain (2025) shows adventure therapy (AT) is being used to treat psychological disorders. Defined as the structured use of adventure experiences in nature led by professionals, AT can include practices such as wilderness therapy and activities like kayaking or rock climbing. ____17____ The less adventurous or physically fit could still benefit as long as they’re getting outside and being as active as their abilities permit. ____18____ Through a comprehensive analysis of over 73,000 publications, researchers identified 12 quality studies involving more than 2,000 participants with anxiety symptoms. The results showed that 90% of participants experienced measurable benefits. No negative effects were reported — even with adults averaging 43 years old. Several psychological processes explain why adventure therapy works. One is grounded in existential therapy, which emphasizes personal responsibility when facing outdoor challenges. ____19____ It suggests that by overcoming physical challenges, individuals can build their confidence. Additionally, the team building and friendship developed when tackling difficult goals can help create a greater sense of connectedness. You don’t need to go kayaking to benefit. Outdoor activities can take many forms, from spending an hour pulling up weeds or planting flowers to using your lunch break to visit a local park. ____20____ When you combine that with enjoying the weather or scenery, you might be doing your mind a favor along with your body. A. Adlerian theory offers another explanation. B. Positive effects were seen even in 2-1/2 hours. C. These are tailored to individual needs and abilities. D. It also strengthens their bond with the natural world. E. The research evidence supporting AT’s effectiveness is convincing. F. Physical activity alone is a valuable addition to conventional therapy. G. Yet research suggests that outdoor activity could be exactly what you need. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three black-headed waterbirds circled above Mapam Yumco Lake, the world’s highest freshwater lake. Near the lake, 42-year-old Dradul has ____21____ as a guardian of the wetland for more than a decade. By mid-morning on a typical working day, Dradul will be circling the lake on his motorcycle, covering a ____22____ route stretching nearly 10 kilometers. In his bag are binoculars for observing waterbirds, a notebook for recording wildlife species and ____23____, and garbage bags for collecting litter. He also carries what he calls his “life-saving ____24____” — food, water, and tools for animal rescues. Mapam Yumco Lake, known as the “Mother of Rivers,”____25____ the headwaters of four major Asian rivers, sustaining life far beyond the Himalayas. The guardians’ tasks may seem ____26____ — patrolling (巡逻), recording, responding to threats — but in this delicate ecosystem, even small actions carry weight. Last year, they rescued an eagle with a broken wing, nursing it back to ____27____. This July, they spotted a wild Yak trapped in a mudflat, and they ____28____ pulled it to safety. Beyond rescues, much of a guardian’s work involves preventing ____29____ littering everywhere. Thanks to their efforts, the wetland’s ____30____ has steadily improved. Yet the work isn’t easy. Climate change poses the biggest ____31____, changing shorelines and damaging grassland. Besides, while most visitors ____32____ the rules, some litter or even wash cars in the lake. With vast areas to cover, Dradul hopes to use more technologies to help them better fulfill their ____33____. ____34____ challenges, Dradul believes the lake will never grow old, with more young people ____35____ the responsibility of protection. 21. A. operated B. recognized C. served D. performed 22. A. fixed B. constant C. straight D. temporary 23. A. schools B. numbers C. problems D. habitats 24. A. equipment B. device C. system D. kit 25. A. controls B. creates C. divides D. feeds 26. A. urgent B. crucial C. constructive D. routine 27. A. freedom B. life C. health D. strength 28. A. carefully B. hardly C. freely D. desperately 29. A. friends B. settlers C. visitors D. strangers 30. A. restoration B. management C. scenery D. ecosystem 31. A. challenge B. dilemma C. puzzle D. solution 32. A. break B. respect C. discover D. change 33. A. duties B. promises C. objectives D. dreams 34. A. With B. Despite C. About D. Through 35. A. taking up B. taking out C. taking in D. taking down 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lushan National Park, located in the northern part of Jiangxi province, is one of China’s most famous and ____36____ (historic) significant mountainous regions. It covers an area of 30,200 hectares and is home to more than 90 peaks, with Hanyang Peak ____37____ (be) the highest at 1,474 meters. Lushan Mountain serves as the birthplace of Chinese landscape poetry, ____38____ scenic beauty has inspired countless artists. The park was recognized as ____39____ UNESCO World Heritage site in 1996 for its unique mix of natural beauty and cultural heritage. The park has a rich history lasting over 2,000 years. It ____40____ (feature) more than 200 buildings, including the East Grove Temple and the White Deer Cave Academy. The Academy played a crucial role in the spread of Confucian teachings, ____41____ (contribute) to the region’s cultural development. Between the late 19th and early 20th century, about 600 villas (别墅）____42____ (construct) by Chinese and foreign visitors. Combining Chinese and Western styles, these villas show a sense of ____43____ (spirit) and artistic value deeply rooted in Chinese culture, making Lushan a center for cultural exchange. Today, the park attracts millions of visitors yearly who come to enjoy waterfalls, mists, and historical sites. ____44____ (conserve) efforts are in place ____45____ (protect) this valuable heritage. Its UNESCO status further secures its future through international frameworks and support. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华。你校正在推进课改，拟增加学生英语课上自主活动时间。校英文报就此发起讨论：这些时间应更多地用于自主探究（Independent Inquiry）还是小组合作（Group Work）？请你投稿发表你的看法，内容包括： （1）你的选择； （2）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I am writing to share my opinion on how to best use the newly available class time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sheldon Cooper, a nine-year-old boy with a great mind, found himself in a difficult situation. His favorite scientific tool had broken, and replacing it required a large amount of money. His mother politely said, “If you want it, you will have to earn it yourself.” So, Sheldon started what he called “The Money Project” — using science to do the everyday job of delivering newspapers. As he had planned, Sheldon’s method was special. He spent days doing research. He studied the weight of the newspaper, planned the best delivery route using maps, and even found the best throwing angle for each house. His planning board was covered in notes and drawings, looking more like a complex puzzle than a simple job plan. On his first Monday, he left home with his prepared basket. The first challenge appeared immediately: the family bicycle was too large for him. After three failed attempts to ride it, he decided to walk, pulling the basket of newspapers behind him. But the basket was so heavy that he soon felt too tired to continue. He quickly thought of a solution. Using an old board, four wheels from broken toys, and some rope, he built a simple homemade cart. Now he could pull the papers easily. Then, the weather, Sheldon had assumed clear weather, turned out different from his forecasts. A light rain began to fall. Sheldon immediately covered the newspaper basket with the plastic he had prepared. This simple action prevented what could have been a real problem. Despite these little episodes (小插曲), his first deliveries were perfect, and he felt pleased. The final challenge came at 17th Elm Street. His goal was the welcome mat, but a large, sleeping dog was lying right on top of it. Sheldon knew getting closer was too dangerous. From where he stood, he could not throw the paper properly. He stood still, his carefully made plan falling apart before this unexpected problem. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a moment of panic, Sheldon’s scientific mind took over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, “The Money Project” finally paid off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $