专题03 单项选择（期末真题汇编，武汉专用）八年级英语上学期

专题03 单项选择 情景交际 1．(24-25八上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)—Shall we go to the East Lake this weekend or next weekend? —________. Either is OK. A．Sorry B．I’m afraid not C．I think so D．It’s up to you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们这周末还是下周末去东湖？——你决定吧。哪一个都行。 考查情景交际。Sorry对不起；I’m afraid not恐怕我不能；I think so我认为如此；It’s up to you你决定吧。根据“Either is OK.”可知是让对方决定，故选D。 2．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Red lanterns are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes. —________. You know a lot about Chinese culture. A．That’s right B．All right C．Glad to hear that D．Hard to say 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——红灯笼被视为幸福和美好祝愿的象征。 ——没错。你对中国文化了解很多。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；All right好的；Glad to hear that很高兴听到；Hard to say很难说，根据“Red lanterns are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes.”可知，红灯笼被视为幸福和美好祝愿的象征。选项A“That’s right”表示赞同和确认，符合对红灯笼象征意义的认同，故选A。 3．(24-25八上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)—It is really nice of you to tell me the way to the supermarket. —________ A．I’d love to go. B．Sounds good. C．No problem. D．Thank you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你告诉我去超市的路真是太好了。——不客气。 考查情景交际。I’d love to go我很想去；Sounds good听起来不错；No problem不客气；Thank you谢谢你。根据“It is really nice of you to tell me the way to the supermarket.”可知，对方称赞自己，应回应“不客气”，C选项符合语境，故选C。 4．(24-25八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—I think I should turn on the heater. It is really cold today. —________. I am shaking with cold. A．If you do, it will be better B．I am not sure C．Help yourself D．Certainly not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得我应该把暖气打开。天气真冷。——如果你这样做，那会更好。我冷得发抖。 考查情景交际。If you do, it will be better 如果你这样做，那会更好；I am not sure 我不确定；Help yourself 请自便；Certainly not 当然不是。根据“I think I should turn on the heater. It is really cold today.”及“I am shaking with cold.”可知，应表达如果能打开暖气这样更好。故选A。 5.(24-25八上·湖北武汉东西湖区蔡甸区联考·期末)—Do you mind me sending the photo to my blog? —________. It’s private. A．Don’t mention it B．You’d better not C．No, I do mind D．Yes, I’d love to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意我把照片发到我的博客上吗？——你最好不要。这是私人的。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；You’d better not你最好不要；No, I do mind不，我介意；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意。根据“Do you mind me sending the photo to my blog?”以及“It’s private.”可知，此处是委婉地拒绝，B项符合。故选B。 6．(24-25八上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末)—Let’s make Yunnan rice noodles this evening. —________. I can’t wait. A．Sounds great B．I don’t think so C．It’s nothing D．With pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们今晚做云南米线吧。——听起来不错。我等不及了。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；I don’t think so我不认为如此；It’s nothing没什么；With pleasure很乐意。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，这里表示赞同。故选A。 7．(24-25八上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末)— Look! The robot is making cakes. Robots become really important in our life. — ________. Maybe they will think like humans one day. A．I guess so B．I agree C．Not at all D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！机器人在做蛋糕。机器人在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。——我同意。也许有一天它们会像人类一样思考。 考查情景交际。I guess so我猜是这样；I agree我同意；Not at all一点也不；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Maybe they will think like humans one day.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。故选B。 8．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—I’m having trouble with my math homework. What should I do? —I think it’s a good idea to ask James—________! A．keep trying alone, you’ll get it finally B．don’t ask for help, it’s not fair C．two heads are better than one D．give up, math is too hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的数学作业有困难。我该怎么办？——我觉得去问问詹姆斯是一个好主意——三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮！ 考查谚语。keep trying alone, you’ll get it finally继续一个人努力，你最终会明白的；don’t ask for help, it’s not fair不要寻求帮助，这不公平；two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮；give up, math is too hard放弃吧，数学太难了。根据“I think it’s a good idea to ask James”可知，此处建议向别人寻求帮助，C项符合。故选C。 9．(24-25八上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末)— Can you pass me the salt? — ________. A．Certainly B．No, I can’t C．Not at all D．That’s cool 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能把盐递给我吗？——当然。 考查情景交际。Certainly当然；No, I can’t不，我不能；Not at all没关系；That’s cool那太酷啦。根据“Can you pass me the salt?”可知，回答请求，肯定回答Certainly表示“当然”，否定回答先表示歉意。故选A。 10．(23-24八上·湖北武汉洪山区部分学校·期末)—The exams are coming. Dig the well before you are thirsty. —________ I plan to go over all the subjects. A．Thank you. B．Not at all. C．That’s it! D．How come? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——考试就要来了。在事情发生之前做好准备。——就是这样的。我已经制定了复习所有科目的计划。 考查情景交际。Thank you感谢；Not at all一点也不；That’s it就是如此；How come怎么会这样。根据“Dig the well before you are thirsty.”和“I plan to go over all the subjects.”可知是赞同所说的话，故选C。 11．(23-24八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—How about camping in the mountain? —________ A．Have a good time. B．Go ahead. C．Good idea. D．Me, too. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在山里露营怎么样？——好主意。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得愉快；Go ahead继续前进；Good idea好主意；Me, too我也是。根据“How about camping in the mountain”可知，对方提出了建议，此处应说“好主意”，故选C。 12.(23-24八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—Would you like to come to my birthday party, Kate? —________. A．Well done B．That’s it C．It’s excellent D．I’d love to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——凯特，你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很愿意去。 考查情景交际。Well done做得好；That’s it就是这样；It’s excellent太棒了；I’d love to我很愿意去。根据“Would you like to come to my birthday party, Kate?”可知，此处表示邀请，所以D项符合。故选D。 13. (23-24八上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)—I think I’ll take the bus to the party. —__________. If you do, you’ll be late. A．It’s very nice of you B．That’s all right C．No problem D．That’s not a good idea 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想我会坐公共汽车去参加聚会。——那不是个好主意。如果你这样做，你会迟到的。 考查情景交际。It’s very nice of you你真好；That’s all right没关系；No problem没问题；That’s not a good idea那不是个好主意。根据“If you do, you’ll be late.”可知，乘公共汽车去参加聚会会迟到，因此不是一个好主意。故选D。 名词辨析 1．(24-25八上·湖北武汉硚口区·期末)—Dad and mom, you both discussed which team is better for hours. —Lily, whose ________ are you on? A．reply B．side C．invitation D．prediction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸妈妈，你们俩已经讨论哪队比较好数个小时了。——莉莉，你站哪一方？ 考查名词辨析。reply回复；side方，边；invitation邀请；prediction预测。根据“you both discussed which team is better for hours”可知，此处应是询问莉莉支持哪一方的观点。故选B。 2．(24-25八上·湖北武汉青山区·期末)—I can’t decide which job to choose. Can I have some time to think it over? —Sure, sir. Please give us your ________ as soon as possible. A．hope B．point C．reply D．advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我无法决定选择哪份工作。我能有时间考虑一下吗？——当然，先生。请尽快给我们答复。 考查名词辨析。hope希望；point点；reply回复；advice建议。根据“I can’t decide which job to choose. Can I have some time to think it over”可知应是经过思考之后给对方答复。故选C。 3．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Can we get to the town before 7 a. m. tomorrow? —I am afraid not—the bus ________ doesn’t start so early. A．ticket B．station C．driver D．service 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上7点前能到城里吗？——恐怕不行，公共汽车服务没有这么早开始。 考查名词辨析。ticket票；station车站；driver司机；service服务。根据“the bus...doesn’t start so early.”可知，是公共汽车服务没有这么早开始。故选D。 4．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Making a ________ plan for the daily events is necessary. —We should know how to be well-organized. A．calendar B．service C．program D．concert 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为日常事件制定一个日历计划是必要的。——我们应该知道如何组织好。 考查名词辨析。calendar日历；service服务；program节目；concert音乐会。根据“for the daily events”可知，此处指为日常事件制定一个日历计划。故选A。 5．(24-25八上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)—How was your vacation in Harbin? —Wonderful. Staying in an icy world is really a great ________ to a person from the south. A．experience B．success C．tradition D．environment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在哈尔滨的假期过得怎么样？——很精彩。对于一个来自南方的人来说，待在冰天雪地里真的是一种很棒的经历。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；success成功；tradition传统；environment环境。根据“Staying in an icy world is really a great ... to a person from the south.”可知，置身于冰雪世界真的是一种很棒的经历。故选A。 6．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Why don’t you go with us and have fun? —I just want to be alone in ________ and do some reading. A．shape B．mind C．peace D．touch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起去玩呢？——我只想一个人安静地看书。 考查名词辨析。shape形状；mind头脑；peace安静；touch触摸。根据“Why don’t you go with us and have fun?”以及“do some reading”可知，此处应是指想一个人安静地看书。故选C。 7．(24-25八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—Your mother looks so young. —Yes. She is in good ________ for a women of her age. A．size B．life C．shape D．example 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈看起来好年轻啊。——是啊。对于她这个年纪的女人来说，她状态很好。 考查名词辨析。size大小；life生活；shape状况；example例子。根据“Your mother looks so young.”可知，此处表示她身体状况好，in good shape“处于良好状态”，介词短语。故选C。 动词辨析 1．(24-25八上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)—Hey, Alex. It’s me, Jessica. I just happened to be in the neighborhood. —Oh, I wasn’t ________ a visitor tonight. This is a wonderful surprise. Come in, please. A．understanding B．expecting C．reaching D．accepting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，亚历克斯。是我，杰西卡。我只是碰巧在附近。——哦，我没想到今晚会有客人。这真是一个绝妙的惊喜。请进。 考查动词辨析。understanding理解；expecting预料；reaching到达；accepting接受。根据“Oh, I wasn’t ... a visitor tonight. This is a wonderful surprise.”可知，认为对方的到来是一个惊喜，说明没有预料到会有访客。故选B。 2．(24-25八上·湖北武汉硚口区·期末)—Why not choose shorter trips close to home? —Good idea! If we do, we’ll ________ easier and more relaxing travel. A．experience B．accept C．build D．improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么不选择离家近的短途旅行？——好主意！如果我们这样做，我们将体验更容易和更轻松的旅行。 考查动词辨析。experience体验；accept接受；build建造；improve改善。根据“we’ll...easier and more relaxing travel.”可知是指将体验更容易和更轻松的旅行。故选A。 3．(24-25八上·湖北武汉青山区·期末)—Jack, let’s play basketball on the playground after school. —Sorry. I ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him yesterday. A．promised B．expected C．trusted D．needed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，放学后我们去操场打篮球吧。——很抱歉。我昨天答应弗兰克要和他一起做生物学报告。 考查动词辨析。promised承诺；expected期待；trusted信任；needed需要；。根据“I…Frank to work on the biology report with him yesterday.”可知此处指答应弗兰克和他一起做生物学报告，应用“promised”。故选A。 4．(24-25八上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)—Where is your coat, Tim? —I saw an old man sleeping on the road on such a cold day. So I ________ him with my coat. A．touched B．shook C．filled D．covered 【答案】D 【详解】——蒂姆，你的外套在哪里？ ——在这么冷的一天，我看到一位老人睡在路上。所以我把我的外套盖他身上了。    考查动词辨析。touched触摸，touch的过去式；shook摇晃，shake的过去式；filled装满，fill的过去式；covered覆盖，cover的过去式。根据“I saw an old man sleeping on the road... with my coat.”可知，老人在寒冷的天气里睡在路上，用外套覆盖他来保暖，符合语境。故选D。 5．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Is your mother better now? —Yes, the doctor says she should keep on ________. A．falling B．wondering C．covering D．improving 【答案】D 【详解】——你妈妈现在好些了吗？——是的，医生说她应该继续改善。 考查动词辨析。falling落下；wondering想知道；covering覆盖；improving改善。根据问句“Is your mother better now?”和前面的“Yes”可知，此处表示医生说她的身体状况应该继续改善。故选D。 6．(23-24八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—I thought English was too difficult to learn, but I was wrong. —Things aren’t always what they ________ to be. A．appear B．grow C．sound D．turn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我原以为英语太难学了，但我错了。——事情并不总是像看起来的那样。 考查动词词义辨析。appear 看来，显现；grow 成长；sound 听起来；turn 变成。根据“I thought English was too difficult to learn, but I was wrong.”可知，此处指事情并不总是像看起来的那样。故选A。 7．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Wuhan will be a separate studio (分会场) of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. —Wonderful! I think lots of visitors will ________ into the city. A．turn B．pour C．cut D．climb 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——武汉将成为2025年春节联欢晚会的分会场。——太棒了！我认为大量的游客会源源不断地涌入这座城市。 考查动词辨析。turn变成；pour倾倒、涌现；cut切、割；climb爬。pour into“源源不断地涌入……”。故选B。 8．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—Our reading list for this month ________ both classic novels and modern stories. —Great! I love reading both kinds of books. A．covers B．deletes C．uses D．discusses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们这个月的阅读清单既包括经典小说，也包括现代故事。——太棒了！这两种书我都喜欢读。 考查动词辨析。cover包括；delete删除；use使用；discuss讨论。根据“Our reading list for this month...both classic novels and modern stories.”可知，此处指阅读清单包括这两种书籍，cover符合题意。故选A。 9．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—You should ________ things like a knife to make a kite. —Thanks for your reminding. I’ve got everything ready. A．share B．accept C．shape D．prepare 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你应该准备刀子之类的东西来做风筝。——谢谢你的提醒。我已经准备好了。 考查动词辨析。share分享；accept接受；shape塑造；prepare准备。根据“things like a knife to make a kite”以及“I’ve got everything ready.”可知做风筝需要准备刀子之类的东西。故选D。 形容词辨析 1．(24-25八上·湖北武汉硚口区·期末)—It’s common for people to share what’s happening in their lives online. —But they should keep their ________ information to themselves. A．famous B．simple C．available D．personal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——人们在网上分享生活中发生的事很常见。——但他们应该对自己的个人信息保密。 考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；simple简单的；available可用的；personal个人的，私人的。根据“keep their...information to themselves.”可知，对自己的个人信息要保密。故选D。 2．(24-25八上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)—Talk shows are popular with young people. Do you know the reason? —Maybe they think they are kind of ________. The actors often have some new and special ideas. A．successful B．educational C．meaningless D．common 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——脱口秀节目很受年轻人的欢迎。你知道原因吗？——也许他们认为这些节目有教育意义。演员们经常有一些新颖独特的想法。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless毫无意义的；common普通的。根据“The actors often have some new and special ideas.”可知，演员们经常有一些新颖独特的想法，所以节目有教育意义。故选B。 3．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Excuse me, can I mail the box at 3: 00 p. m. this Monday? —Certainly. We are open during ________ office hours. A．normal B．possible C．simple D．traditional 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以在本周一下午3点邮寄这个盒子吗？——当然。我们在正常办公时间开放。 考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；possible可能的；simple简单的；traditional传统的。根据“can I mail the box at 3: 00 p. m. this Monday”以及“Certainly.”可知，本周一下午3点可以邮寄这个盒子，即正常上班时间内都开放。故选A。 4．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Do you know Lily and Lucy? —Yes, but the twins are so ________ that it’s hard for me to tell one from the other. A．understanding B．special C．creative D．similar 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认识莉莉和露西吗？——是的，但这对双胞胎太相似了，我很难把她们区别开来。 考查形容词辨析。understanding善解人意的；special特别的；creative有创造力的；similar相似的。根据“that it’s hard for me to tell one from the other.”可知她们很相似，很难把她们区别开来。故选D。 5．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—The new toy you’ve been wanting is now ________ at the store. —Yay! Let’s go and buy it right away! A．free B．expensive C．normal D．available 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你一直想要的新玩具现在在商店里有售了。——太好了！我们马上去买吧！ 考查形容词辨析。free空闲的，免费的；expensive昂贵的；normal正常的；available可获得的，有空的。根据“Yay! Let’s go and buy it right away!”可知，此处是说新玩具现在有售了，所以应该用available。故选D。 动词短语 1．(24-25八上·湖北武汉硚口区·期末)—Ms. Lug, I’ve made a daily plan for my schoolwork, but I hardly keep it. What should I do? —Actions speak louder than words. Just keep ________ your problems and solve them. A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for D．looking up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lug女士，我为我的学业制定了一个日常计划，但我几乎从不遵守。我该怎么办？——行动胜于言语。只需不断寻找你的问题并解决它们。 考查动词短语辨析。looking at看；looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking up查阅。根据语境可知，此处是在建议对方不断寻找问题并解决它们，所以应该用looking for。故选C。 2．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东西湖区蔡甸区联考·期末)—What are your family going to do besides working these days? —We are going to ________ the Spring Festival, like cleaning up the house or shopping. A．find out B．hang out C．look for D．prepare for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些天你的家人除了工作还打算做什么？——我们准备庆祝春节，比如打扫房子或购物。 考查动词短语。find out查明；hang out闲逛；look for寻找；prepare for准备。根据“like cleaning up the house or shopping.”可知，打扫房子或购物是为了准备过春节。故选D。 3．(24-25八上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末)—Mom, I failed again! It’s too difficult for me to learn skiing. —Believe in yourself. ________ seven times, stand up eight. A．Take up B．Turn down C．Fall down D．Make up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我又失败了！学滑雪对我来说太难了。——相信自己。跌倒七次，站起来八次。 考查动词短语。Take up占用；Turn down调低；Fall down跌倒；Make up编造。根据“stand up eight”并结合选项可知，此处指跌倒七次，站起来八次，即不轻易放弃。故选C。 4．(23-24八上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—Will you go to Lisa’s party? —I’ve ________ her invitation because we are not so close. A．turned on B．written down C．prepared for D．turned down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你会去丽莎的聚会吗? ——我拒绝了她的邀请，因为我们关系不太亲密。 考查动词短语辨析。turned on打开；written down写下来；prepared for准备；turned down拒绝。根据“because we are not so close”可知，此处是说“我拒绝了她的邀请”。故选D。 5．(23-24八上·湖北武汉七一华源中学·期末)—Why does the “Subject Three” dance become popular among young people? —Because they ________ the dance to meet their emotional needs. A．bring up B．look up C．take up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么“科目三”舞在年轻人中流行？——因为他们跳舞是为了满足自己的情感需求。 考查动词短语。bring up养育；look up查阅；take up喜欢上，从事；put up张贴。根据“become popular among young people”以及“ to meet their emotional needs.”可知年轻人跳这个舞蹈是为了满足自己的情感需求。故选C。 6．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Nancy ________ painting at the age of four and has kept it to this day. —She’s talented in painting. A．put up B．took up C．made up D．set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——南希四岁开始画画，一直坚持到今天。——她在绘画方面很有天赋。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up开始从事；make up编造；set up建立。根据“painting at the age of four and has kept it to this day”可知是四岁开始画画，一直坚持到今天。故选B。 7．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—Hey, I heard a secret about Nick, but I’m not sure if I should tell you. —I think you should probably ________. Secrets can invite trouble. A．tell me B．keep it to yourself C．talk to others D．share it with everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，我听到了关于尼克的秘密，但我不确定是否应该告诉你。——我认为你最好保守秘密。秘密可能会带来麻烦。 考查动词短语辨析。tell me告诉我；keep it to yourself保守秘密；talk to others和他人交谈；share it with everyone与每个人分享。根据“Secrets can invite trouble”可知，此处是在建议对方保守秘密，所以应该用keep it to yourself。故选B。 8.(24-25八上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)—Did you see Tom yesterday? —No, he ________ an excuse about being sick, but somebody saw him eating out with friends. A．turned up B．put up C．made up D．dressed up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天见到汤姆了吗？ ——没有，他编造了生病的借口，但有人看到他和朋友出去吃饭。 考查动词短语辨析。turned up出现，调高；put up张贴，搭建，举起；made up编造，组成，化妆；dressed up打扮，盛装。根据“somebody saw him eating out with friends”可知，有人看见他和朋友外出吃饭，所以此处是指他编造生病的借口。故选C。 9.(24-25八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—My baby always wakes up at night and sleeps in the day. —That is because she ________ days and nights. A．takes up B．slows down C．mixes up D．cuts up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的宝宝总是晚上醒来，白天睡觉。——那是因为她分不清白天和黑夜。 考查动词短语。takes up占用；slows down减慢；mixes up混淆；cuts up切碎。根据“My baby always wakes up at night and sleeps in the day.”和“That is because she ... days and nights.”可知，因为宝宝混淆了白天和黑夜，所以她总是晚上醒来，白天睡觉。故选C。 10.(24-25八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—My computer isn’t working. Could you help me fix it, Mike? —Sorry, I have to ________ your asking for help, Sarah. I’m not very good with computers. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn up D．turn off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。你能帮我修一下吗，迈克？——对不起，萨拉，我不得不拒绝你的请求。我不是很擅长电脑。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn down拒绝；turn up调大；turn off关闭。根据“Sorry”及“I’m not very good with computers.”可知要拒绝对方的请求。故选B。 11.(24-25八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—I’m sorry to ________ too much of your time. —It’s OK. I’m always ready to help you. A．send up B．make up C．take up D．break up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很抱歉占用了你太多的时间。——没关系。我随时都准备着帮助你。 考查动词短语。send up发射；make up构成；take up占用；break up分手。根据空后的“ too much of your time”可知，此处意为take up“占用”，表示占用对方时间。故选C。 12.(24-25八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—I’m sorry to ________ too much of your time. —It’s OK. I’m always ready to help you. A．send up B．make up C．take up D．break up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很抱歉占用了你太多的时间。——没关系。我随时都准备着帮助你。 考查动词短语。send up发射；make up构成；take up占用；break up分手。根据空后的“ too much of your time”可知，此处意为take up“占用”，表示占用对方时间。故选C。 代词 1.(23-24八上·湖北武汉黄陂、江夏、蔡甸三区联考·期末)—Leo, will you take your mother’s or your father’s advice? —I agree with ________ of them on this subject. I have my own idea. A．neither B．both C．either D．none 【答案】A 【来源】湖北省武汉市黄陂、江夏、蔡甸三区联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力） 【详解】句意：——利奥，你会听从你妈妈还是爸爸的建议？——在这个问题上，我不同意他们两个的意见。我有自己的想法。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一；none全都不。根据“I have my own idea.”可知有自己的想法，所以不同意父母两人的意见，用neither。故选A。 2．(24-25八上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)—The blue and red T-shirts both look good on you. Which one will you choose? —________, I’m afraid. I think the green one fits me better. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蓝色的和红色的T恤穿在你身上都很好看。你会选择哪一件？——恐怕两者都不选。我觉得绿色的那一件更适合我。 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；None没有一个。根据“The blue and red T-shirts both look good on you. Which one will you choose?”及“I think the green one fits me better.”可知，蓝色和红色的T恤都不选择，认为绿色的那一件更适合自己，表示“两者都不”用neither。故选A。 3．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Is your best friend important to you? —Yes, true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for ________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友对你重要吗？——是的，真正的友谊是一份无价的礼物，所以我不会以任何东西来交换它。 考查不定代词辨析。something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything每件事物。根据“true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for …”可知，真正的友谊是无价的，所以我不会以任何东西来交换它。故选B。 4．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—How often do you and your brother have piano lessons? —Only once a week. ________of us has much time. A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Each 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你和你哥哥多久上一次钢琴课？——一周只有一次。我们都没有足够的时间。 考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不；Either两者之一；each每个。根据“you and your brother”可知，此处指我和兄弟两个人；又根据“Only once a week.”可知，此处表示“我们都没有足够的时间”，表示两者都不。故选A。 从属连词 1．(24-25八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—The river pollution is terrible. —It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A．if B．until C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——河水污染很严重。——除非我们采取行动保护环境，否则它会变得更糟。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；unless除非。根据“It will be worse ... we take action to protect the environment.”可知，河流污染会变得更糟糕，除非我们采取行动保护环境，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 2．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东西湖区蔡甸区联考·期末)—My parents always go for a walk after dinner ________ it rains or snows. —What a healthy habit! A．as long as B．until C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我父母总是在晚饭后散步，除非下雨或下雪。——多么健康的习惯啊！ 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；until直到；because因为；unless除非，如果不。根据“My parents always go for a walk after dinner...it rains or snows.”可知，如果不下雨或下雪就会在晚饭后散步，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 3．(23-24八上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)— Is this math problem really difficult? — Yes, even the top student can’t solve it ________ our teacher shows us the answer. A．when B．if C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个数学题真的很难吗？——是的，除非老师给我们看答案，否则即使是尖子生也解答不出来。 考查从属连词。when何时；if如果；unless除非；until直到。根据观察可知题干是复合句，表示即使是尖子生也解答不出来，除非是老师公布答案，空格处表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，应填unless。故选C。 4．(23-24八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)He won’t miss the night school courses ________ bad weather stops him. A．until B．unless C．if D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非坏天气阻止他，否则他不会错过夜校的课程。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；when当……时。根据“He won’t miss the night school courses … bad weather stops him”可知，除非天气不好，否则不会错过课程，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 5. (23-24八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Will Jane go bike riding with us? —Probably not. She won’t go out ________ she finishes the homework. A．when B．until C．though D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jane要和我们去骑自行车吗？——可能不。她直到完成作业才能出去。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；until直到；though尽管；if如果。not...until表示“直到……才”。故选B。 6. (23-24八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)You have to get up early tomorrow ________ you can catch the early bus. A．as soon as B．so that C．because D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天你必须早起，以便你能赶上早班车。 考查连词。so that以便，后跟目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“You have to get up early”（你必须早起）和“you can catch the early bus”（你能赶上早班车）可知，下句表示目的，用固定词组“so that”。故选B。 介词 1.(24-25八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—It’s relaxing to sit ________ the window when the moon is shining beautifully. —Exactly. Then we can enjoy the peaceful night. A．by B．over C．across D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当月亮皎洁的时候，坐在窗边很放松。——没错。然后我们可以享受宁静的夜晚。 考查介词辨析。by在……旁边；over在……上方；across穿过；through穿过。根据“sit...the window”可知是坐在窗户旁边。故选A。 2.(23-24八上·湖北武汉青山区·期末)— The air is getting dirtier and we can plant more trees. — Yes. Everyone should play a part ________ saving the earth. A．in B．by C．with D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——空气变得更脏了并且我们可以种植更多的树。——是的。每个人都应该为拯救地球出一份力。 考查介词辨析。in参与，参加；by通过；with和；through通过。根据“play a part”可知，考查play a part in (doing) sth.“在做某事中起作用”，in是介词，后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。故选A。 3.(24-25八上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末)—Paul, if you have any problem, just let me know. I’m always on your ________. —Thanks. I will try my best. A．right B．way C．space D．side 【答案】D 【详解】句意——保罗，如果你有什么问题，只要告诉我。我随时都在你身边。 ——谢谢。我会尽力的。 考查名词辨析。right右边，way方法，space空间，side旁边。根据“Paul, if you have any problem, just let me know. I’m always on your...”可知，此处应该表示保罗，如果你有什么问题，只要告诉我。我随时都在你身边。故选D。 副词 1.(23-24八上·湖北武汉青山区·期末)—As teachers, we should help our students develop both mentally and ________. —But most parents only care about grades. A．physically B．actively C．hardly D．normally 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——作为老师，我们应该帮助学生身心发展。——但大多数家长只关心成绩。 考查副词辨析。physically身体上地；actively积极地；hardly几乎不；normally通常。根据“help our students develop both mentally and...”可知，此处并列指学生精神上和身体上的发展，选项A符合语境。故选A。 2.(23-24八上·湖北武汉洪山区部分学校·期末)—How about taking a trip to Hainan this winter holiday? —Sounds great! We can enjoy all the water sports, or ________ lie on the beach. A．hardly B．simply C．certainly D．already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个寒假去海南旅游怎么样？——听起来很棒！我们可以享受所有的水上运动，或者仅仅躺在沙滩上。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；certainly当然；already已经。根据“We can enjoy all the water sports, or…lie on the beach.”可知，or连接两个并列的动词短语，根据“Sounds great!”和“enjoy all the water sports”可知，都是令人愉悦的事情，所以“仅仅躺在沙滩上”符合语境。故选B。 、 情景交际 1．(24-25八上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)— My dance performance is coming up soon. I’m worried I might forget the moves. — ________You are working hard for the moment. A．That’s right. B．Take it easy. C．Lucky you. D．Not at all. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我的舞蹈表演马上就要到了。我担心我会忘记动作。  —— 放轻松。你现在已经很努力地在练习了。 考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；Take it easy放松；Lucky you祝你幸运；Not at all不客气。根据“You are working hard for the moment.”可知，此处是对说话者表示安慰。故选B。 2．(24-25八上·湖北武汉硚口区·期末)—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? —________ I might visit my grandparents. A．Sure, I’d love to. B．Oh, really? C．That sounds great. D．I’m not sure. 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：——你能在周六下午来参加我的派对吗？——我不确定。我可能会去看望我的祖父母。 考查情景交际用语辨析。Sure, I’d love to. 当然，我愿意去，多用于答应别人的邀请；Oh, really? 噢，真的吗？；That sounds great.那听起来不错，多用于对建议的赞同；I’m not sure.我不确定。根据“I might visit my grandparents.”可知，并不确定是否会去参加派对。故选D。 3．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Don’t worry too much about the result. Just enjoy the match. —________. A．I hope so B．My pleasure C．It’s very kind of you D．It’s a piece of cake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要太担心结果。请尽情享受这场比赛。——你真是太好了。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；My pleasure我的荣幸；It’s very kind of you你真是太好了；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据“Don’t worry too much about the result. Just enjoy the match”可知对方在安慰自己，所以应是赞扬对方太好了，选项C符合语境。故选C。 4．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Can you go to Nick’s party tomorrow evening? — ________. I’m free. A．That’s all right B．Glad to hear that C．Sure, I’d love to D．Sorry, I can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天晚上能去Nick的派对吗？——当然，我愿意。我有空。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个；Sure, I’d love to当然，我愿意；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。根据下文“I’m free.”可知，此处表示愿意去。故选C。 5．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)The saying “when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how we should serve people B．who we can learn from C．when we can walk with others D．why we need teachers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句话告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查习语和宾语从句。how we should serve people我们应该如何为人民服务；who we can learn from我们可以向谁学习；when we can walk with others我们什么时候可以与他人同行；why we need teachers为什么我们需要教师。根据“when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”以及常识可知，“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言是告诉我们向谁学习。故选B。 6．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Sorry, Mom! I upset the picnic table by accident. — ________, sweetie. Don’t worry about it. A．No way B．Of course C．Better not D．It’s no big deal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，妈妈!我意外地把野餐桌打翻了。——没什么大不了，亲爱的。不要担心。 考查情景交际。No way没门；Of course当然；Better not最好不要；It’s no big deal没什么大不了。根据下文“Don’t worry about it.”可知，此处表示没什么大不了。故选D。 7．(24-25八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)According to Zhu Zi Family Rules, the famous saying “One bowl of porridge, one bowl of rice. It is hard to get.” tells us ________. A．we should always remember the hard work behind every meal B．what we should eat for dinner C．how to plant rice D．how to cook porridge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据《朱子家训》，名言 “一粥一饭，当思来处不易。” 告诉我们应该永远记住每顿饭背后的辛勤劳动。 考查常识。we should always remember the hard work behind every meal我们应该永远记住每顿饭背后的辛勤劳动；what we should eat for dinner我们晚餐应该吃什么；how to plant rice如何种植水稻；how to cook porridge如何煮稀饭。根据“One bowl of porridge, one bowl of rice. It is hard to get.”可知，“一粥一饭，当思来处不易。” 这句名言强调的是我们应该始终铭记每一顿饭背后的辛勤付出。故选A。 8．(24-25八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—Would you like to take a city walk this Sunday? —________. We can go window-shopping and enjoy delicious food. A．I don’t care B．Of course not C．Sure, I’d love to D．I am not available 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你想要去城市漫步吗？——当然，我很乐意。我们可以逛街，享受美味的食物。 考查情景交际。I don’t care我不在乎；Of course not当然不；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；I am not available我没空。根据“We can go window-shopping and enjoy delicious food.”可知，此处是答应了对方的邀请，用Sure, I’d love to。故选C。 9．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Can you go to the Yellow Crane Tower with me this Saturday? —________. Let’s make it another time. A．Have a nice trip B．I don’t mind it C．Yes, I’d love to D．Sorry, I’m not available 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你能和我一起去黄鹤楼吗？  ——对不起，我现在没空。我们另定时间吧。 考查情景交际。Have a nice trip旅途愉快；I don’t mind it我不介意；Yes, I’d love to好的，我想去；Sorry, I’m not available对不起，我现在没空。根据“Let’s make it another time.”可知，不能去黄鹤楼，故选D。 10．(24-25八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—I will get in touch with you if I arrives in Wuhan next Monday. —OK. ________. A．I guess so B．Catch you on that day C．Take it easy D．It depends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果我下周一到达武汉，我将会联系你。——好的。那天见。 考查情景交际。I guess so我想是这样；Catch you on that day那天见；Take it easy放松；It depends看情况而定。根据“I will get in touch with you if I arrives in Wuhan next Monday.”可知，对方来武汉后会联系自己，自己回应“到时候和对方见面”。故选B。 11．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东西湖区蔡甸区联考·期末)—Mrs. Smith, thanks for inviting us to the birthday party. It really made us feel happy and relaxed! —________. A．All right B．Please don’t say so C．I’m glad to hear it D．Sounds great 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——史密斯夫人，谢谢邀请我们参加生日派对，真的让我们感到开心和放松！——我很高兴听到这个。 考查情景交际。All right好；Please don’t say so请别这样说；I’m glad to hear it我很高兴听到这个；Sounds great听起来很不错。根据“It really made us feel happy and relaxed!”可知，参加生日派对后很开心和放松，所以史密斯夫人很高兴听到这个。故选C。 12．(23-24八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mr. Li. —________. A．Don’t say so B．Sounds great C．Not really D．Glad to hear it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李先生，您为我们准备了一顿丰盛的中国晚餐。——听到这个很高兴。 考查情景交际。Don’t say so别这么说；Sounds great听起来不错；Not really不完全是；Glad to hear it听到这个很高兴。根据“You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner,”可知，对方称赞你准备的晚餐丰盛，你应该感到高兴，故选D。 13．(23-24八上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—Do you mind me sharing this photo on my WeChat Moments? —________. It’s too personal. A．No, I do mind B．You’d better not C．Don’t mention it D．Yes, I’d love to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意我在微信朋友圈里分享这张照片吗？——你最好不要。它太私人了。 考查情景交际。No, I do mind不，我介意；You’d better not你最好不要；Don’t mention it别客气；Yes, I’d love to是的。我很乐意。根据“It’s too personal.”可知，此处是委婉的拒绝，应用“你最好不要”。故选B。 14．(23-24八上·湖北武汉洪山区部分学校·期末)—Although reading takes up almost all my free time, I really get a lot from it. —________, reading makes our life colourful. A．I don’t agree B．Not really C．I’m afraid not D．Believe it or not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——尽管阅读几乎占据了我所有的空闲时间，我真的从中学到了很多。——信或不信，阅读使我们的生活多彩。 考查交际用语。I don’t agree我不同意；Not really不全是；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Believe it or not信或不 信。根据下文“reading makes our life colourful”可知该人认可阅读有好处这一说法。故选D。 名词辨析 1．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—Tom, what are you and your dad going to work on in the yard this weekend? —We’re going to color the old wooden bench with bright red ________. A．paint B．cloth C．paper D．glue 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom，这个周末你和爸爸打算在院子里做些什么？——我们要给旧木凳涂上鲜艳的红色油漆。 考查名词辨析。paint油漆；cloth布料；paper纸；glue胶水。根据“color the old wooden bench with bright red...”可知是给旧木凳涂上鲜艳的红色油漆，paint意为“油漆”，符合语境，故选A。 2 .(23-24八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)Your mobile phone was out of ________ in the lift, so we couldn’t get in touch with just now. A．service B．date C．place D．shape 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的手机在电梯里没有信号，所以我们现在无法联系上。 考查名词词义辨析。service服务；date日期；place地方；shape形状。根据空后的“so we couldn’t get in touch with just now”可知，此处指你的手机在电梯里没有信号，out of service“停止服务，没有信号”，固定词组。故选A。 3.(23-24八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)Mr. Li tells us that reading is a good ________ to improve English. A．way B．prize C．trip D．symbol 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李先生告诉我们，阅读是一个提高英语的好方法。 考查名词辨析。way方法；prize奖项；trip旅行；symbol象征。根据“to improve English”可知此处指提高英语的方法。故选A。 动词辨析 1．(23-24八上·湖北武汉黄陂、江夏、蔡甸三区联考·期末)—My parents push me too hard. They just want me to realize their dreams. —Like it or not, our families ________ ourselves and make us what we are. A．help B．shape C．solve D．accept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我父母对我太苛刻了。他们只是想让我实现他们的梦想。——不管你喜不喜欢，我们的家庭塑造了我们，造就了我们。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；shape塑造；solve解决；accept接受。根据“ourselves and make us what we are.”可知我们的家庭造就了我们，塑造我们。故选B。 2．(23-24八上·湖北武汉黄陂、江夏、蔡甸三区联考·期末)—Can I swim here? —I am sorry, children ________ swim alone here. A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里游泳吗？——对不起，孩子们禁止在这里独自游泳。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必，不需要；may not也许不，表示猜测语气；mustn’t不可以，表示禁止；won’t不会。根据“I am sorry”可知此处表示不允许孩子在此单独游泳，故选C。 3．(23-24八上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)— I can’t decide which job to choose. Can I have some time to think it over? — Sure, sir. Please give us your ________ as soon as possible. A．mind B．resolution C．promise D．reply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不能决定选择哪一个工作。我可以有一些时间仔细考虑一下吗？——当然，先生。请尽可能快地给我们你的决定。 考查名词辨析。mind头脑，心思；resolution决心，正式决定；promise诺言；reply答复。根据“I can’t decide which job to choose.”可知，应是经过思考之后的正式决定。故选B。 4．(23-24八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—How do you like the English newspaper China Daily? —Good indeed. It ________ some news all over the world. A．covers B．discusses C．speaks D．questions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得英文报纸《中国日报》怎么样？——确实很好。它涵盖了世界各地的一些新闻。 考查动词辨析。covers覆盖，包含；discusses讨论；speaks说；questions质疑。根据“some news all over the world”可知，报纸涵盖了世界各地的一些新闻，故选A。 5．(23-24八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—The used paper is turned into small pieces. —Then the small pieces are ________ with water and wood pieces to make new paper. A．filled B．covered C．mixed D．served 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——用过的纸被分成小块。——然后将小块与水和木块混合制成新纸。 考查动词辨析。filled充满；covered覆盖；mixed混合；served服务。根据“the small pieces are… with water and wood pieces”可知，制成新纸应是将小片纸与水和木块混合。故选C。 6．(23-24八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I have no idea. I ________ go to the science museum with my friends. A．can B．must C．might D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这周末你的计划是什么？——我不知道。我可能跟我朋友去科学博物馆。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；might可能；should应该。根据“I have no idea”可知，不清楚会有什么计划 ，所以是猜测可能去科学博物馆，故选C。 形容词辨析 1．(23-24八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—What the expert said is so ________ to me that I can’t get his meaning at all! —Don’t worry. You can ask your teachers for help. A．common B．important C．similar D．foreign 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这位专家的话对我来说太陌生了，我根本听不懂他的意思。——不要担心。你可以向老师寻求帮助。 考查形容词。common共同的；important重要的；similar相似的；foreign外国的，陌生的。根据“I can’t get his meaning at all”可知，我根本听不懂他的意思，因此这对我来说太陌生了，故选D。 2．—Where did you get it? I’d like to buy one. —This product is only ________ online. A．beautiful B．traditional C．interesting D．available 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在哪里买的？我想买一个。——此产品仅在线销售。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；traditional传统的；interesting有趣的；available可获得的。根据“This product is only… online”可知，这个产品仅在线可获得，故选D。 动词短语 1．(23-24八上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. —I ________ with my best friends all night to celebrate the coming of the new year. A．looked around B．hung out C．rang up D．called out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾瑞克，你怎么了？你看起来很累。——为了庆祝新年的到来，我和我最好的朋友们整夜闲逛了。 考查动词短语。 looked around四处看；hung out闲逛；rang up响了起来；called out叫出来。根据“You look tired.” 可知，看起来很累，推测是为了庆祝新年的到来，和我最好的朋友们闲逛了一整夜。故选B。 2．(23-24八上·湖北武汉青山区·期末)— David, where is my ring? I can’t find it anywhere. — I don’t know. It will ________ if it is in the room. A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫，我的戒指在哪里？我到处都找不到。——我不知道。如果它在房间里，它会出现的。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn up出现；turn off关闭；turn down拒绝。根据“if it is in the room”可知，选项B符合语境，表示“如果它在房间里，它会出现的”。故选B。 3．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东西湖区蔡甸区联考·期末)—Time is valuable for everyone and we should learn to make full use of it. —I agree. Let’s ________ the time we lost and fight for the next term (学期). A．take up B．turn up C．make up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——时间对每个人来说都是宝贵的，我们应该学会充分利用它。——我同意。让我们来弥补失去的时间，为下学期而奋斗。 考查动词短语。take up占据；turn up出现；make up弥补；put up张贴。根据“the time we lost and fight for the next term (学期).”可知，是指弥补失去的时间。故选C。 4．(23-24八上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—Sally will ________ into the role of our new leader this year. —Great! She did a good job in our football team last year. A．run B．break C．step D．look 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sally今年将接任我们新领导的职务。——太好了！她去年在我们的足球队表现很好。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。run跑；break打破；step迈步；look看。根据“into th erole of our new leader”可知，本句应使用固定搭配step into the role of，表示“扮演/承担……的角色”。故选C。 5．(23-24八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Why do people always ________ their houses before the Spring Festival? —It shows they are bathing in the good luck and happiness in the coming year. A．make up B．look up C．dress up D．turn up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么人们总是在春节前装扮他们的房子？——它表明他们在新的一年里沐浴着好运和幸福。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；look up查找；dress up装扮；turn up出现。根据“…their houses before the Spring Festival”可知，在春节前要装扮房子。故选C。 6．(23-24八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)It doesn’t need to be true! You can _________ a story. A．get up B．stay up C．grow up D．make up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：它不需要是真的！你可以编一个故事。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；stay up熬夜；grow up长大；make up编造。根据“It doesn’t need to be true”可知，此句是说可以编一个故事。故选D。 7.(23-24八上·湖北武汉洪山区部分学校·期末)—Now many young people leave their jobs in the city to ________ farming in the country. —Some of them even broadcast live (直播) on we media (自媒体), so we can get a pretty good window into the lives of country life. A．make up B．take up C．fill up D．catch up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在许多年轻人离开城市的工作到农村务农。——有些人甚至在自媒体上进行现场直播，因此我们可以很好地了解乡村生活。 考查动词短语。make up组成；take up从事；fill up装满；catch up赶上。根据“Now many young people leave their jobs in the city”可知，他们离开城市的工作，应是回到农村务农，take up farming“从事务农”，故选B。 8.(23-24八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Remember to ________ before crossing the street, honey! —I will, mom. A．work out B．set out C．help out D．watch out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，过马路前记得当心！——我会的，妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；set out出发；help out帮助；watch out小心。根据“before crossing the street”可知，过马路前要当心。故选D。 代词 1．(23-24八上·湖北武汉洪山区部分学校·期末)—Jim, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Malaysia. —It must be a telecom fraud (电信诈骗). I don’t know ________ in Malaysia. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，有你的电话。它来自马来西亚。——一定是电信诈骗。我在马来西亚谁也不认识。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“It must be a telecom fraud (电信诈骗).”可知，说话人在马来西亚不认识任何人，故选D。 2．(23-24八上·湖北武汉洪山区部分学校·期末)—Can you come to the house warming party at our new house this Saturday? —Sure. I can’t wait to visit your new house ________ a beautiful garden. A．with B．from C．for D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能参加这个星期六在我们新房子举行的乔迁晚会吗？——当然。我等不及要去参观你那有美丽花园的新房子了。 考查介词辨析。with带有；from从；for为了；of……的。根据“your new house...a beautiful garden.”可知是带有花园的房子，用介词with。故选A。 3．(23-24八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—It’s important to keep healthy. —I agree with you. ________ is more important than our health. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——保持健康很重要。——我同意你的看法。没有什么事比我们的健康更重要。 考查复合不定代词词义辨析。Something某物，某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing没有什么。根据“It’s important to keep healthy.”可知，健康是重要的，所以没有什么事情比健康重要。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 单项选择 情景交际 1．(24-25八上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)—Shall we go to the East Lake this weekend or next weekend? —________. Either is OK. A．Sorry B．I’m afraid not C．I think so D．It’s up to you 2．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Red lanterns are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes. —________. You know a lot about Chinese culture. A．That’s right B．All right C．Glad to hear that D．Hard to say 3．(24-25八上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)—It is really nice of you to tell me the way to the supermarket. —________ A．I’d love to go. B．Sounds good. C．No problem. D．Thank you 4．(24-25八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—I think I should turn on the heater. It is really cold today. —________. I am shaking with cold. A．If you do, it will be better B．I am not sure C．Help yourself D．Certainly not 5.(24-25八上·湖北武汉东西湖区蔡甸区联考·期末)—Do you mind me sending the photo to my blog? —________. It’s private. A．Don’t mention it B．You’d better not C．No, I do mind D．Yes, I’d love to 6．(24-25八上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末)—Let’s make Yunnan rice noodles this evening. —________. I can’t wait. A．Sounds great B．I don’t think so C．It’s nothing D．With pleasure 7．(24-25八上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末)— Look! The robot is making cakes. Robots become really important in our life. — ________. Maybe they will think like humans one day. A．I guess so B．I agree C．Not at all D．It doesn’t matter 8．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—I’m having trouble with my math homework. What should I do? —I think it’s a good idea to ask James—________! A．keep trying alone, you’ll get it finally B．don’t ask for help, it’s not fair C．two heads are better than one D．give up, math is too hard 9．(24-25八上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末)— Can you pass me the salt? — ________. A．Certainly B．No, I can’t C．Not at all D．That’s cool 10．(23-24八上·湖北武汉洪山区部分学校·期末)—The exams are coming. Dig the well before you are thirsty. —________ I plan to go over all the subjects. A．Thank you. B．Not at all. C．That’s it! D．How come? 11．(23-24八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—How about camping in the mountain? —________ A．Have a good time. B．Go ahead. C．Good idea. D．Me, too. 12.(23-24八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—Would you like to come to my birthday party, Kate? —________. A．Well done B．That’s it C．It’s excellent D．I’d love to 13. (23-24八上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)—I think I’ll take the bus to the party. —__________. If you do, you’ll be late. A．It’s very nice of you B．That’s all right C．No problem D．That’s not a good idea 名词辨析 1．(24-25八上·湖北武汉硚口区·期末)—Dad and mom, you both discussed which team is better for hours. —Lily, whose ________ are you on? A．reply B．side C．invitation D．prediction 2．(24-25八上·湖北武汉青山区·期末)—I can’t decide which job to choose. Can I have some time to think it over? —Sure, sir. Please give us your ________ as soon as possible. A．hope B．point C．reply D．advice 3．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Can we get to the town before 7 a. m. tomorrow? —I am afraid not—the bus ________ doesn’t start so early. A．ticket B．station C．driver D．service 4．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Making a ________ plan for the daily events is necessary. —We should know how to be well-organized. A．calendar B．service C．program D．concert 5．(24-25八上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)—How was your vacation in Harbin? —Wonderful. Staying in an icy world is really a great ________ to a person from the south. A．experience B．success C．tradition D．environment 6．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Why don’t you go with us and have fun? —I just want to be alone in ________ and do some reading. A．shape B．mind C．peace D．touch 7．(24-25八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—Your mother looks so young. —Yes. She is in good ________ for a women of her age. A．size B．life C．shape D．example 动词辨析 1．(24-25八上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)—Hey, Alex. It’s me, Jessica. I just happened to be in the neighborhood. —Oh, I wasn’t ________ a visitor tonight. This is a wonderful surprise. Come in, please. A．understanding B．expecting C．reaching D．accepting 2．(24-25八上·湖北武汉硚口区·期末)—Why not choose shorter trips close to home? —Good idea! If we do, we’ll ________ easier and more relaxing travel. A．experience B．accept C．build D．improve 3．(24-25八上·湖北武汉青山区·期末)—Jack, let’s play basketball on the playground after school. —Sorry. I ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him yesterday. A．promised B．expected C．trusted D．needed 4．(24-25八上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)—Where is your coat, Tim? —I saw an old man sleeping on the road on such a cold day. So I ________ him with my coat. A．touched B．shook C．filled D．covered 5．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Is your mother better now? —Yes, the doctor says she should keep on ________. A．falling B．wondering C．covering D．improving 6．(23-24八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—I thought English was too difficult to learn, but I was wrong. —Things aren’t always what they ________ to be. A．appear B．grow C．sound D．turn 7．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Wuhan will be a separate studio (分会场) of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. —Wonderful! I think lots of visitors will ________ into the city. A．turn B．pour C．cut D．climb 8．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—Our reading list for this month ________ both classic novels and modern stories. —Great! I love reading both kinds of books. A．covers B．deletes C．uses D．discusses 9．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—You should ________ things like a knife to make a kite. —Thanks for your reminding. I’ve got everything ready. A． share B．accept C．shape D．Prepare B． 形容词辨析 1．(24-25八上·湖北武汉硚口区·期末)—It’s common for people to share what’s happening in their lives online. —But they should keep their ________ information to themselves. A．famous B．simple C．available D．personal 2．(24-25八上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)—Talk shows are popular with young people. Do you know the reason? —Maybe they think they are kind of ________. The actors often have some new and special ideas. A．successful B．educational C．meaningless D．common 3．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Excuse me, can I mail the box at 3: 00 p. m. this Monday? —Certainly. We are open during ________ office hours. A．normal B．possible C．simple D．traditional 4．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Do you know Lily and Lucy? —Yes, but the twins are so ________ that it’s hard for me to tell one from the other. A．understanding B．special C．creative D．similar 5．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—The new toy you’ve been wanting is now ________ at the store. —Yay! Let’s go and buy it right away! A．free B．expensive C．normal D．available 动词短语 1．(24-25八上·湖北武汉硚口区·期末)—Ms. Lug, I’ve made a daily plan for my schoolwork, but I hardly keep it. What should I do? —Actions speak louder than words. Just keep ________ your problems and solve them. A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for D．looking up 2．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东西湖区蔡甸区联考·期末)—What are your family going to do besides working these days? —We are going to ________ the Spring Festival, like cleaning up the house or shopping. A．find out B．hang out C．look for D．prepare for 3．(24-25八上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末)—Mom, I failed again! It’s too difficult for me to learn skiing. —Believe in yourself. ________ seven times, stand up eight. A．Take up B．Turn down C．Fall down D．Make up 4．(23-24八上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—Will you go to Lisa’s party? —I’ve ________ her invitation because we are not so close. A．turned on B．written down C．prepared for D．turned down 5．(23-24八上·湖北武汉七一华源中学·期末)—Why does the “Subject Three” dance become popular among young people? —Because they ________ the dance to meet their emotional needs. A．bring up B．look up C．take up D．put up 6．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Nancy ________ painting at the age of four and has kept it to this day. —She’s talented in painting. A．put up B．took up C．made up D．set up 7．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—Hey, I heard a secret about Nick, but I’m not sure if I should tell you. —I think you should probably ________. Secrets can invite trouble. A．tell me B．keep it to yourself C．talk to others D．share it with everyone 8.(24-25八上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)—Did you see Tom yesterday? —No, he ________ an excuse about being sick, but somebody saw him eating out with friends. A．turned up B．put up C．made up D．dressed up 9.(24-25八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—My baby always wakes up at night and sleeps in the day. —That is because she ________ days and nights. A．takes up B．slows down C．mixes up D．cuts up 10.(24-25八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—My computer isn’t working. Could you help me fix it, Mike? —Sorry, I have to ________ your asking for help, Sarah. I’m not very good with computers. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn up D．turn off 11.(24-25八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—I’m sorry to ________ too much of your time. —It’s OK. I’m always ready to help you. A．send up B．make up C．take up D．break up 12.(24-25八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—I’m sorry to ________ too much of your time. —It’s OK. I’m always ready to help you. A．send up B．make up C．take up D．break up 代词 1.(23-24八上·湖北武汉黄陂、江夏、蔡甸三区联考·期末)—Leo, will you take your mother’s or your father’s advice? —I agree with ________ of them on this subject. I have my own idea. A．neither B．both C．either D．none 2．(24-25八上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)—The blue and red T-shirts both look good on you. Which one will you choose? —________, I’m afraid. I think the green one fits me better. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None 3．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Is your best friend important to you? —Yes, true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for ________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—How often do you and your brother have piano lessons? —Only once a week. ________of us has much time. A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Each 从属连词 1．(24-25八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—The river pollution is terrible. —It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A．if B．until C．because D．unless 2．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东西湖区蔡甸区联考·期末)—My parents always go for a walk after dinner ________ it rains or snows. —What a healthy habit! A．as long as B．until C．because D．unless 3．(23-24八上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)— Is this math problem really difficult? — Yes, even the top student can’t solve it ________ our teacher shows us the answer. A．when B．if C．unless D．until 4．(23-24八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)He won’t miss the night school courses ________ bad weather stops him. A．until B．unless C．if D．when 5. (23-24八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Will Jane go bike riding with us? —Probably not. She won’t go out ________ she finishes the homework. A．when B．until C．though D．if 6. (23-24八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)You have to get up early tomorrow ________ you can catch the early bus. A．as soon as B．so that C．because D．if 介词 1.(24-25八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—It’s relaxing to sit ________ the window when the moon is shining beautifully. —Exactly. Then we can enjoy the peaceful night. A．by B．over C．across D．through 2.(23-24八上·湖北武汉青山区·期末)— The air is getting dirtier and we can plant more trees. — Yes. Everyone should play a part ________ saving the earth. A．in B．by C．with D．through 3.(24-25八上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末)—Paul, if you have any problem, just let me know. I’m always on your ________. —Thanks. I will try my best. A．right B．way C．space D．side 副词 1.(23-24八上·湖北武汉青山区·期末)—As teachers, we should help our students develop both mentally and ________. —But most parents only care about grades. A．physically B．actively C．hardly D．normally 2.(23-24八上·湖北武汉洪山区部分学校·期末)—How about taking a trip to Hainan this winter holiday? —Sounds great! We can enjoy all the water sports, or ________ lie on the beach. A．hardly B．simply C．certainly D．already 、 情景交际 1．(24-25八上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)— My dance performance is coming up soon. I’m worried I might forget the moves. — ________You are working hard for the moment. A．That’s right. B．Take it easy. C．Lucky you. D．Not at all. 2．(24-25八上·湖北武汉硚口区·期末)—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? —________ I might visit my grandparents. A．Sure, I’d love to. B．Oh, really? C．That sounds great. D．I’m not sure. 3．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Don’t worry too much about the result. Just enjoy the match. —________. A．I hope so B．My pleasure C．It’s very kind of you D．It’s a piece of cake 4．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Can you go to Nick’s party tomorrow evening? — ________. I’m free. A．That’s all right B．Glad to hear that C．Sure, I’d love to D．Sorry, I can’t 5．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)The saying “when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how we should serve people B．who we can learn from C．when we can walk with others D．why we need teachers 6．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Sorry, Mom! I upset the picnic table by accident. — ________, sweetie. Don’t worry about it. A．No way B．Of course C．Better not D．It’s no big deal 7．(24-25八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)According to Zhu Zi Family Rules, the famous saying “One bowl of porridge, one bowl of rice. It is hard to get.” tells us ________. A．we should always remember the hard work behind every meal B．what we should eat for dinner C．how to plant rice D．how to cook porridge 8．(24-25八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—Would you like to take a city walk this Sunday? —________. We can go window-shopping and enjoy delicious food. A．I don’t care B．Of course not C．Sure, I’d love to D．I am not available 9．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Can you go to the Yellow Crane Tower with me this Saturday? —________. Let’s make it another time. A．Have a nice trip B．I don’t mind it C．Yes, I’d love to D．Sorry, I’m not available 10．(24-25八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—I will get in touch with you if I arrives in Wuhan next Monday. —OK. ________. A．I guess so B．Catch you on that day C．Take it easy D．It depends 11．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东西湖区蔡甸区联考·期末)—Mrs. Smith, thanks for inviting us to the birthday party. It really made us feel happy and relaxed! —________. A．All right B．Please don’t say so C．I’m glad to hear it D．Sounds great 12．(23-24八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mr. Li. —________. A．Don’t say so B．Sounds great C．Not really D．Glad to hear it 13．(23-24八上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—Do you mind me sharing this photo on my WeChat Moments? —________. It’s too personal. A．No, I do mind B．You’d better not C．Don’t mention it D．Yes, I’d love to 14．(23-24八上·湖北武汉洪山区部分学校·期末)—Although reading takes up almost all my free time, I really get a lot from it. —________, reading makes our life colourful. A．I don’t agree B．Not really C．I’m afraid not D．Believe it or not 名词辨析 1．(24-25八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—Tom, what are you and your dad going to work on in the yard this weekend? —We’re going to color the old wooden bench with bright red ________. A．paint B．cloth C．paper D．glue 2 .(23-24八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)Your mobile phone was out of ________ in the lift, so we couldn’t get in touch with just now. A．service B．date C．place D．shape 3.(23-24八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)Mr. Li tells us that reading is a good ________ to improve English. A．way B．prize C．trip D．symbol 动词辨析 1．(23-24八上·湖北武汉黄陂、江夏、蔡甸三区联考·期末)—My parents push me too hard. They just want me to realize their dreams. —Like it or not, our families ________ ourselves and make us what we are. A．help B．shape C．solve D．accept 2．(23-24八上·湖北武汉黄陂、江夏、蔡甸三区联考·期末)—Can I swim here? —I am sorry, children ________ swim alone here. A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．won’t 3．(23-24八上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)— I can’t decide which job to choose. Can I have some time to think it over? — Sure, sir. Please give us your ________ as soon as possible. A．mind B．resolution C．promise D．reply 4．(23-24八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—How do you like the English newspaper China Daily? —Good indeed. It ________ some news all over the world. A．covers B．discusses C．speaks D．questions 5．(23-24八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—The used paper is turned into small pieces. —Then the small pieces are ________ with water and wood pieces to make new paper. A．filled B．covered C．mixed D．served 6．(23-24八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I have no idea. I ________ go to the science museum with my friends. A．can B．must C．might D．should 形容词辨析 1．(23-24八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—What the expert said is so ________ to me that I can’t get his meaning at all! —Don’t worry. You can ask your teachers for help. A．common B．important C．similar D．foreign 2．—Where did you get it? I’d like to buy one. —This product is only ________ online. A．beautiful B．traditional C．interesting D．available 动词短语 1．(23-24八上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. —I ________ with my best friends all night to celebrate the coming of the new year. A．looked around B．hung out C．rang up D．called out 2．(23-24八上·湖北武汉青山区·期末)— David, where is my ring? I can’t find it anywhere. — I don’t know. It will ________ if it is in the room. A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off D．turn down 3．(24-25八上·湖北武汉东西湖区蔡甸区联考·期末)—Time is valuable for everyone and we should learn to make full use of it. —I agree. Let’s ________ the time we lost and fight for the next term (学期). A．take up B．turn up C．make up D．put up 4．(23-24八上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—Sally will ________ into the role of our new leader this year. —Great! She did a good job in our football team last year. A．run B．break C．step D．look 5．(23-24八上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Why do people always ________ their houses before the Spring Festival? —It shows they are bathing in the good luck and happiness in the coming year. A．make up B．look up C．dress up D．turn up 6．(23-24八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)It doesn’t need to be true! You can _________ a story. A．get up B．stay up C．grow up D．make up 7.(23-24八上·湖北武汉洪山区部分学校·期末)—Now many young people leave their jobs in the city to ________ farming in the country. —Some of them even broadcast live (直播) on we media (自媒体), so we can get a pretty good window into the lives of country life. A．make up B．take up C．fill up D．catch up 8.(23-24八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Remember to ________ before crossing the street, honey! —I will, mom. A．work out B．set out C．help out D．watch out 代词 1．(23-24八上·湖北武汉洪山区部分学校·期末)—Jim, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Malaysia. —It must be a telecom fraud (电信诈骗). I don’t know ________ in Malaysia. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 2．(23-24八上·湖北武汉洪山区部分学校·期末)—Can you come to the house warming party at our new house this Saturday? —Sure. I can’t wait to visit your new house ________ a beautiful garden. A．with B．from C．for D．of 3．(23-24八上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—It’s important to keep healthy. —I agree with you. ________ is more important than our health. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $