Unit 6 单元自测卷 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

新人教八年级上册英语 Unit 6单元自测卷 基础篇 I. 选出每组画线部分不同的一项 （ ）1.A.wife B.what C.whose D.week （ ）2.A.thousand B.though C.through D.earth （ ）3.A.doctor B.cook C.cycling D.special （ ）4.A.quiet B.quarter C.question D.kitchen （ ）5.A.sugar B.share C.snake D.fashion （ ）6.A.usually B.pleasure C.music D.vision II. 单词拼写 1. There is a new ______(法规) against smoking in public places . 2. Through _________(文学), we learn about the lives of people in other places. 3. I am going to read more ________（名著）and more English books to improve my language skills. 4. He got good grades on his ________(文章), because they are full of good ideas. 5. Many students in Beijing Shichahai Sports School work as professional ________(运动员) after they leave the school. 6.Do you agree that our teenagers should do some _________（身体的） exercise every day? 7.It’s my great honour to ________（介绍） myself to all of you. 8.With a bright future ________（在前面）of him, he is excited about his new job. 9.The first line of each __________(段落) should be indented（缩进）. 10.Engineers__________(设计) or build machines, roads, or __________(桥梁). III.在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.We often chat about our hobbies, such as painting and ____________ (photograph). 2.The meeting is ________(organize) and well-prepared. Everyone enjoys it. 3.This question is difficult to answer, but she replies ________(wise) to make everyone comfortable. 4.Sam has enough ________(confident) in his speech because he is well prepared. 5.Tony felt ________ (disappoint) when he knew he didn’t pass the English exam. 6.Can you explain the _________（mean）of this word? I don’t understand it. 7.He failed ________(finish) his homework on time because he was too busy playing games. 8.Teachers encourage students ________(join) after-school clubs. 9.She is able ________(solve) hard math problems because of her strong _______(able) to think clearly and focus well. 10.I prepared for the ________ exam carefully. ________, I got good grades!(final) 11. John, I hope you can finish this task by ___________ (you). 12.Fashion _________(design) create clothing and design different kinds of clothes for people. 13. I like ___________ (music) who can play different kinds of music. 14. Seconds later, five ___________ (fireman) reached his door and saved him. 15. Many creative_______ (direct) use AI in their movies to make them look real and fantastic. 16.IT ________(engineer) work on computers and design computer systems and software to solve problems. 17.I practise ________(play) baseball twice a week, on Saturday and Sunday. 18.After Picasso grew ________, he learnt a lot from the works of different painters. 19.To keep fit, you need ________(eat) less meat and more vegetables. 20.The boy often promises his parents to work hard ________ all his subjects. 21. Many students want to know more about different jobs like doctors, accountants and _________(law).  22. To make beautiful sugar paintings, ________(paint) have to practise hundreds of times to make it. 23. Big data helps ____________(businessman) to know about products. 24. Some actors or ________(act) have a deep and low voice, which sounds good. 25.I am good at ________(make) friends, so I always have a lot of fun at school parties. 26.Many foreigners like poems written ________ Li Bai. 27.Simon’s idea sounds ________ (wonder). What ________ Kitty’s? IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这个农民太累了，他不能继续在地里干活了。 The farmer was so tired that he couldn’t _______________ in the fields. 2. 为了确保我获得足够的睡眠，我不应该熬夜到太晚。 ________________ that I can get enough sleep, I shouldn’t stay up too late. 3. 一切皆有可能，只要你尽自己最大的努力。 Everything is possible as long as you ________________. 4. 杰克想去户外徒步，但是他还不确定路线。 Jack wants to go hiking outdoors, but he ________________ the routines. 5.你长大后想做什么？ ___________________________________ 6.不管天气多么恶劣，他们坚持步行到山顶。 No matter how terrible the weather was, they ________________ to the top of the mountain. 7.他的坏心情与期末考试成绩不佳有关。 His bad mood ________________ the poor grades he got on the final test. 8.她决定在暑假期间把画画作为一种新的爱好。 She decided to ________________ as a new hobby during the summer. 9.你应该对自己有信心。这是成功的第一步。 You should ________________ yourself. It is the first step to success. 10.消防队员努力扑灭森林大火。 The firemen worked hard to ________________ the forest fire. 11.在新学期开始时，我们经常下决心要努力学习。 At the beginning of a new term, we often _______________ to study hard. 12.所有的舞者都有一个共同点。他们认真对待梦想。 All these dancers _______________. They take their dreams seriously. 提升篇 V. 阅读理解 2024 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing our lives everywhere. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. Let’s see what it is like. The AI restaurant, in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day. Most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If you are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots will give advice. Then the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. Also, the robots can control (控制) the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like asking for bank cards, scanning WeChat QR code (二维码) or using Alipay on the phone. The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low. People spend only 8 yuan on every meat dish, and only 3.5 yuan on every vegetable dish. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? How could AI help people next? Let’s wait and see. 1. People choose the AI restaurant most probably because ________. A．it is very big B．it serves Chinese dishes C．robots are smart there D．it has nice food with low prices and convenient service 2. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________ at the restaurant. A．what the robots can do B．how people order food C．how the owner serves people D．how the robots give advice 3. About the AI restaurant, we can know that ________. A．people can order food without a screen B．the robots can make all Chinese dishes C．the robots can control the temperature of the food D．people can’t pay with an iPhone 4. According to the passage, the writer probably thinks that ________. A．AI will help people more B．AI has no future C．AI’s future is not certain D．AI will control humans VI. 完形填空 “What will I be like in ten years？”I asked myself. Everyone has　 1 　 ，and I am no exception（例外）.Sometimes，I cannot help thinking about what I will be like.If I practise the 　 2 　 every day，I will become a famous pianist.If I study hard，I might become a famous scientist or novelist.As I 3 　 ，I realized that I was just a common girl.It was 　 4 　 for me to become famous all over the world. Now，however，I have a different idea about the future.In ten years，I might be a worker in a small company.I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life.I am 　 5 　 ，but I still have time to work on my blog.I am still practising the piano and the ___6___ makes my home warm.Yes，I am not world﹣famous，but I am happy every day. It's nice to have big dreams，but 　 7 　 is more important than words.If a dream is too far to 　 8 　 ，it is meaningless.It is hard to predict（预测） what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control.Few people will become world﹣famous，but we can still do a lot.From the bottom to the top，we should never stop 　 9 　 for a bright future.Although some people have problems in their lives，they work hard to overcome （克服） the problems and try to become better.They are also the 　 10 　 of life.I don't exactly know what I will be like in ten years，but I'm sure I will do my best and be the best. 1. A.stories B.hobbies C.interests D.dreams 2. A.violin B.drums C.guitar D.piano 3. A.got up B.woke up C.grew up D.looked up 4. A.necessary B.important C.impossible D.unhappy 5. A.busy B.famous C.active D.serious 6. A.work B.music C.blog D.money 7. A.mind B.action C.hope D.experience 8. A.believe B.improve C.reach D.expect 9. A.fighting B.standing C.asking D.preparing 10. A.performers B.planners C.winners D.customers VII. 语法填空 Wendy was only 11 years old, but she was very responsible(有责任心的) and she loved children. "I want 1. (be) a great babysitter(临时照顾幼儿者) when I grow up," said Wendy. One day, Wendy and her mom went shopping and 2. (meet) Mrs.White, one of their friends. Mrs.White said she needed a babysitter 3. her 3-year-old boy, Martin, on Saturday night. She asked Wendy's mom 4. someone that was responsible and free on Saturday. "How about me?" asked Wendy. "I like little Martin and I will look after him 5.________(good)." "Oh, I don't think so, Wendy. You are too young," said Wendy's mom. "Come on, Mom. I'm almost twelve. I can do it 6. I'm ready to do it," said Wendy. "Wendy knows Martin and I think she can do it," said Mrs.White. "OK, but do everything 7. (careful)," said Wendy's mom at last. On Saturday night, Wendy went to Mrs. White's house. Of course, she did 8.________ good job. Now Wendy is a reliable(可靠的) babysitter for some 9.________(family). "I would like to work in a day care center when I get 10.________(old)," said Wendy. "Then I can be with children all day long." VIII.阅读与表达 Why should you set goals？Setting goals is really important because it helps us shape our lives and guide us towards what we want.Goals are like a map，showing us the way to reach our goals.They turn our lives from something happening to us into something we control. Successful people know what they want in the life and set goals to make it happen.The goals can tell them where to go and how to get there.With the goals，it's easier to face the challenges in the life because they know where they're going.Imagine two drivers on a trip.The wise driver knows exactly where he is going.He can drive straight there and make right decisions along the way.The stupid driver doesn't know where they're going.He starts from the same place but drives around aimlessly.Which driver would you like to be？ People who win in the life understand the power of setting and working towards goals.They know that success isn't just lucky，it comes from hard work and clear goals.People who aren't successful often let go of their life. Setting goals isn't as hard as it sounds.The key is to find out what's important to us.Studies show that writing down our goals makes them much nearer to reach.Writing down our goals often helps us remember them and gives us courage to work towards our goals. 1. Why are goals like a map？ 　 　 2. Which driver has no clear goal？ 　 　 3. What do unsuccessful people often do？ 　 　 4. How can you make the goals much nearer to reach in the text？ 　 　 5. If you need to set a goal in study，what will it be？ 　 　 参考答案 I.1-6 CBDDCC II. 1. law 2. literature 3. classics 4.essays 5.athletes 6.physical 7.introduce 8.ahead 9.paragraph 10.design; bridges III.1.photography 2.organized 3.wisely 4.confidence 5.disappointed 6.meaning 7.to finish 8.to join 9.to solve; ability 10.final; Finally 11. yourself 12. designers 13. musicians 14. firemen 15. directors 16.engineers 17.playing 18.up 19.to eat 20.at 21. lawyers 22.painters 23.businessmen 24.actresses 25.making 26.by 27.wonderful; about IV.1.keep on working 2.To make sure 3.try your best 4.is not sure about 5.What do you want to be when you grow up? 6.stuck to walking 7.has to do with 8.take up painting 9.be confident in 10.put out 11.make resolutions 12.have one thing in common V. 1-4 DACA VI. 1-5 DDCCA 6-10 BBCAC VII. 1.to be 2. met 3. for 4. for 5. well 6. and 7. carefully 8. a 9. families 10. older VIII. 1. Because they show us the way to reach our goals. 2. The stupid driver./The stupid driver has no clear goal. 3. They （often） let go of their life./Let go of their life. 4. By writing down our goals./We can write down our goals./Writing down our goals makes them much nearer to reach. 5. I will learn the subjects well.（合理即可） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $