精品解析：北京市大兴区2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

大兴区2025~2026学年度第一学期期中检测 高一英语 2025. 11 考生须知 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分：知识运用 (共两节，30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a lovely spring morning in the mountains of my hometown. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the ____1____ was warm. As I drove along the winding road, I could see thousands of wild flowers. When I turned, I slowed as I saw some volunteers ____2____ rubbish along the roadside. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth and my mind went back to another spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we used to walk along a road around the lake near our home. One spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the road. The next day then we ____3____ a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly collect the rubbish along our way. There were some cans, plastic bottles, ____4____ for candy bars and so on. We stopped and picked up each one and even ____5____ a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time we had ____6____ the lake, the bag was nearly full. Tired but happy, we put the bag in a rubbish can. We stopped before we ____7____ home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more ____8____ than ever and I felt like all around us were looking at it with us and ____9____ our smiles. I know that at times this world’s problems can seem overpowering and you ____10____ what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is that everything you do makes a difference. 1. A. tree B. air C. grass D. road 2. A. giving out B. turning to C. taking back D. picking up 3. A. brought B. sent C. borrowed D. designed 4. A. shapes B. packages C. signs D. posters 5. A. saved B. raised C. burned D. fished 6. A. reached B. searched C. circled D. filled 7. A. escaped B. headed C. quitted D. arrived 8. A. beautiful B. common C. silent D. interesting 9. A. imagining B. observing C. sharing D. showing 10. A. decide B. wonder C. enjoy D. refuse 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Zhang Tian graduated from university and ____11____ (get) a teacher’s certificate last year. His parents hoped he would go to a big city ____12____ (find) a teaching job. Likewise his friends all left his hometown for work ____13____ Shanghai or Beijing. Zhang Tian felt differently, however. He wanted to start a new lifestyle. He had met ____14____ (wonder) teachers from small villages during his early school years and he ____15____ (inspire) by them to go and teach where he was needed most. For that reason he applied, and ____16____ (become) a volunteer teacher in ____17____ village school. Bringing with him lots of ____18____ (book), clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. He imagined all sorts of ____19____ (excite) things about living ____20____ (independent) and teaching in a village. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，38分) 第一节 (共14小题;每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Gap Year Volunteer Abroad Programme Ready to break free from the ordinary and start an exciting journey of change? Your gap year is your chance to discover what you’re truly capable of, and Projects Abroad is here to help you make it unforgettable. You’ll gain real-world experience and support communities in need at the same time. It’s an exciting and different way to start the next chapter of your life after high school. If you are looking to do something this autumn or winter, we recommend our Gap Projects: Gap Project 1: Peru & the Galapagos(8 weeks) Gap Project 2: Kenya & Tanzania (6 weeks) Gap Project 3: Nepal & Cambodia(10 weeks) On a gap year programme abroad after high school, the experience can be designed to benefit your exact interests and goals. You can explore a career you’re interested in, like medicine or law, and add relevant work experience to your resume (简历). We have options for students who’ve put off their university acceptance, and for those who don’t feel they’re ready for further education just yet. There’s a lot you can get involved in by volunteering abroad on your gap year. You can protect endangered ecosystems and wild animals on a Conservation Project. Or, give children the educational support they desperately need on a Childcare Project. If you’re eager to be more independent, we recommend joining Flexi Trips to personalize your gap year programme. All of our programmes focus on providing long-term, sustainable solutions. We don’t believe in quick fixes. So no matter how short or long your gap year abroad is, you’ll be part of ongoing efforts to make a real difference. 21. What can the programme help the volunteers to do? A. Take a break from busy school life. B. Get prepared for university admissions. C. Pay a visit to different foreign countries. D. Enrich experience and help communities. 22. Which can best meet one’s personal needs? A. Flexi Trips. B. Childcare Project. C. Gap Project to Peru. D. Conservation Project. 23. Who would be interested in the programme? A A job hunter. B. An office worker. C. A college teacher. D. A high school graduate. B About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a business owner, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from a brain condition that often caused balance disturbances. When he got home, he went online and found a three-wheeled bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. But there was more, as McLindon learned from his friend’s reaction after performing this small act of kindness. “To see his son interacting with other kids,” McLindon said, “I’ll never forget the smile on his face.” This smile touched Andrew’s heart and he wanted to help more children receive free special-needs bikes. And this led to the launch of the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group worked with local children’s hospitals to find children who can benefit from owning bikes and to help craft each bike to the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder band, a seat belt, and a caregiver’s steering and braking system in the back. The bikes are expensive — $3,000 to $4,000, and that’s with the foundation’s large discount. For kids lucky enough to get one, they’re a life changer. When the foundation was just started, people thought a bike was not a necessity for children with medical conditions. However, the response changed afterwards, many thought biking not only strengthened muscles but also built confidence, most importantly, it made kids feel inclusive. “We worked with a 14-year-old who had a back problem,” said McLindon. She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs bike-racing competitions. In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew there was an athlete in me.” So far the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.” 24. What benefit can special-needs bikes bring? A. They can offer medical treatment. B. They can provide exercise and fun. C. They can relieve physical suffering. D. They can improve academic performance. 25. What inspired Andrew McLindon to start the Foundation? A. His enthusiasm for cycling. B. His ambition to start a new business. C. The goal to invent a new type of bike. D. The response from his friend. 26. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Children can get special bikes for free. B. Bikes were donated by the government. C. Biking can bring confidence and connection with others. D. People thought highly of the foundation at the beginning. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Giving is receiving. B. Well begun is half done. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Hard work leads to success. C Los Angeles is famous for its complex and busy highways. It is also one of the only two cities in the world where big cats wander wild inside the city area. But big cats and highways do not mix, which is why Los Angeles will soon be home to one of the world’s biggest wildlife corridors (走廊) . The cats are mountain lions. They live in the Santa Monica Mountains. Their numbers are stable. They live mostly in the wild. The ecology is healthy, thanks in part to the lions. Yet animals can come under threat without habitat loss. Genetic degradation (退化) can be just as deadly. Cutting through the mountains is Route 101, carrying up to 10, 000 vehicles an hour. It cuts the Santa Monica range off from a larger wilderness to the north. The southern area is not big enough for all the lions. The result is many lions are trapped on an environmental island, with inbreeding (近亲繁殖) and genetic degradation. A study in 2016 found that, given their environment, the Santa Monica mountain lions’ chances of extinction in 50 years would be 15-22%; because of their genetic deterioration, the chance of extinction was more like 99.7%. California government has its solution. There are healthy mountain-lion populations north of the Santa Monica range, isolated by the ribbon of road. Hidden cameras show the animals standing at the side of the highway, not daring to cross. The solution is a 165-foot-wide dirt bridge which would allow them to travel high over the traffic. Such corridors have worked elsewhere, from large spans for deer over the Trans-Canada highway to a small clawbridge for migrating red crabs (红蟹) on Christmas Island. Last month the governor, Gavin Newsom, launched construction. The animals become sexually mature at 2.5 to 3 years and have babies every other year. So within ten years of the corridor’s completion the great-grandchildren of the first mating beyond the mountains could have cubs. Genetically, even a few matings would make a difference. “We’ll definitely save the mountain lion,” thinks Paul Edelman of the Mountains recreation and Conservation Authority. “It’s just a matter of how long it takes. ” 28. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. To tell the importance of Route 101. B. To show the threat lions are facing. C. To describe the living environment of lions. D. To discuss the importance of protecting lions. 29. Which word can replace the underlined word in the passage? A. separated B. connected C. polluted D. decorated 30. Why does the writer mention the example of “red crabs” in paragraph 4? A. To show the effectiveness of the corridor. B. To indicate the large population of crabs. C To strengthen the importance of highways. D. To compare the difference between lions and crabs. 31. What is the title of the passage? A. Human and Lions — Living in Harmony B. Protect the Lions — Offering Them Freedom C. Save the Lions — Time to Take Action D. The Threat Lions Are Facing — Lack of habitat D A computer programme can identify breast cancer from routine scans with greater accuracy than human experts, researchers said in what they hoped could prove a breakthrough in the fight against the global killer. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, with more than 2 million new diagnoses (诊断) last year alone. Regular screening is vital in detecting the earliest signs of the disease in patients who show no obvious symptoms. In Britain, women over 50 are advised to get a mammogram (X线照片) every three years, the results of which are analyzed by two independent experts. But interpreting the scans leaves room for error, and a small percentage of all mammograms either return a false positive — misdiagnosing a healthy patient as having cancer — or false negative — missing the disease as it spreads. Now researchers at Google Health have trained an artificial intelligence model to detect cancer in breast scans from thousands of women in Britain and the United States. The images had already been reviewed by doctors in real life, but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had no patient history to inform its diagnoses. The team found that their AI model could predict breast cancer from the scans with greater accuracy than human expert doctors. Further, the AI showed a reduction in the percentage of cases where cancer was incorrectly identified — 5.7 percent in the US and 1.2 percent in Britain, respectively. It also reduced the percentage of missed. diagnoses by 9.4 percent among US patients and by 2.7 percent in Britain. “The earlier you identify a breast cancer the better it is for the patient,” Dominic King, the UK lead at Google Health, told AFP. “We think about this technology in a way that supports and enables an expert, or a patient finally, to get the best outcome from whatever diagnostics they’ve had.” 32. What is the disadvantage of a mammogram? A. It must be programmed on a computer. B. It can only apply to women over 50. C. It can’t find the earliest symptoms. D. Its results may be misread by doctors. 33. What is known about AI in detecting breast cancer? A. It can’t predict more correctly than humans. B. It doesn’t need a mammogram to diagnose. C. It won’t face the patient to get information. D. It doesn’t give false positive or false negative. 34. What is Dominic King’s attitude to the AI model? A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Conservative. D. Positive. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are a new person in a new school, it is normal to feel shy. ____35____ Here are several skills that help you overcome shyness and build new friendships. As soon as you hit the gate of your new school, try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally. A good and honest smile can make a difference. ____36____ Walk tall and smile at anyone who looks directly into your eyes. If someone chats with you unexpectedly, do not look away but look at him in the eye and don’t forget to smile. The classroom is another good place to make friends on a new campus. See your classmates and try introducing yourself. ____37____ A good ice-breaker is to find an item, such as a notebook, that your classmate has. This will lead to a deeper conversation that may continue on to other matters like a good introduction and even a social lunch with a new friend. ____38____ They will be the ones to open up chances for new communication. Gradually you will be attending meetings and parties that the club or organization will be holding regularly. Eventually, you will fit in and totally let go of the shyness you felt on your first day. Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills. ____39____ If you continue to sit alone minding your own business, then you might, miss out on some of the most valuable friendships in your whole life. A. If you are too shy, you can start with a little joke or small talk to break the ice. B. It can greatly affect your personal charm, making you appear friendly and easy-going. C. They are all worth the effort. D. You will become the most popular person in school. E. However, it is unusual to stay shy the whole year and fail to make any new friends. F. It will bring you happiness and power. G. Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers. 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，32分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题3分，共12分) 翻译句子，请在答题卡指定区域作答。 40. After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________ 41. Bogues (博格斯) was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________ 42. 别让我们失望。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 43. 高中生活不同于初中生活。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (共20分) 44. 假设你是红星中学的李华。你的外国好友Jim知道你进入了新的高中学习，来信询问你的高中生活。请你回信，用英文向他介绍你高中生活的新习惯或新感受。包括： 1. 你介绍的内容； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 词数：100字左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大兴区2025~2026学年度第一学期期中检测 高一英语 2025. 11 考生须知 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分：知识运用 (共两节，30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a lovely spring morning in the mountains of my hometown. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the ____1____ was warm. As I drove along the winding road, I could see thousands of wild flowers. When I turned, I slowed as I saw some volunteers ____2____ rubbish along the roadside. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth and my mind went back to another spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we used to walk along a road around the lake near our home. One spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the road. The next day then we ____3____ a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly collect the rubbish along our way. There were some cans, plastic bottles, ____4____ for candy bars and so on. We stopped and picked up each one and even ____5____ a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time we had ____6____ the lake, the bag was nearly full. Tired but happy, we put the bag in a rubbish can. We stopped before we ____7____ home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more ____8____ than ever and I felt like all around us were looking at it with us and ____9____ our smiles. I know that at times this world’s problems can seem overpowering and you ____10____ what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is that everything you do makes a difference. 1. A. tree B. air C. grass D. road 2. A. giving out B. turning to C. taking back D. picking up 3. A. brought B. sent C. borrowed D. designed 4. A. shapes B. packages C. signs D. posters 5. A. saved B. raised C. burned D. fished 6. A. reached B. searched C. circled D. filled 7. A. escaped B. headed C. quitted D. arrived 8. A. beautiful B. common C. silent D. interesting 9. A. imagining B. observing C. sharing D. showing 10. A. decide B. wonder C. enjoy D. refuse 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者春日看到志愿者捡垃圾，回忆起曾和女儿绕湖捡垃圾的经历，感悟到小事也能带来改变。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：天空湛蓝，太阳出来了，空气温暖。A. tree树；B. air空气；C. grass草；D. road道路。根据上文“The sky was blue, the sun was out”以及下文“was warm”可知，描述是春天早晨的整体环境，太阳出来后空气温暖。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我转弯时，我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，于是我放慢了速度。A. giving out分发；B. turning to转向；C. taking back拿回；D. picking up捡起。根据下文“I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth and my mind went back to another spring day long ago.”可知，作者看到志愿者在捡垃圾，回忆起自己和女儿捡垃圾的经历。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们带了一个大垃圾袋，开始慢慢地收集沿途的垃圾。A. brought带来；B. sent发送；C. borrowed借；D. designed设计。根据下文“a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly collect the rubbish along our way”以及常识可知，要收集垃圾，需要先带上垃圾袋。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一些罐头、塑料瓶、糖果棒的包装纸等等。A. shapes形状；B. packages包装；C. signs标志；D. posters海报。根据下文“for candy bars”以及语境可知，此处在描述各种类型的垃圾，这里说的是糖果棒的包装纸。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们停下来捡起每一个，甚至从水边捞出了几块垃圾。A. saved拯救；B. raised提高；C. burned燃烧；D. fished捞取。根据下文“a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water”可知，此处表示从水边捞取垃圾。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们绕完湖时，袋子几乎满了。A. reached到达；B. searched搜索；C. circled绕……而行；D. filled填充。根据上文“we used to walk along a road around the lake near our home”可知，作者和女儿绕着湖走，所以此处表示的是绕完湖，袋子快装满了垃圾。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们回家前，我们停下来，在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖。A. escaped逃跑；B. headed朝……走去；C. quitted放弃；D. arrived到达。根据下文“home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.”可知，此处表示结束后，作者和女儿朝家里走去。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来比以往任何时候都更美丽，我觉得我们周围的一切都在和我们一起看着它，分享着我们的笑容。A. beautiful美丽的；B. common普通的；C. silent沉默的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“I felt like all around us were looking at it with us and ___9___ our smiles.”可知，此处在描述清理了垃圾之后，湖看起来更美丽。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它看起来比以往任何时候都更美丽，我觉得我们周围的一切都在和我们一起看着它，分享着我们的笑容。A. imagining想象；B. observing观察；C. sharing分享；D. showing展示。根据上文“It looked more ___8___ than ever and I felt like all around us were looking at it with us and”可知，大家一起为保护环境努力后看到美好的景象，所以此处表示在分享笑容。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道有时候这个世界的问题似乎让人难以承受，你想知道你能做些什么来改变现状。A. decide决定；B. wonder想知道；C. enjoy享受；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“what you can do to make a difference.”可知，此处表示想知道能做什么来改变现状。故选B。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Zhang Tian graduated from university and ____11____ (get) a teacher’s certificate last year. His parents hoped he would go to a big city ____12____ (find) a teaching job. Likewise his friends all left his hometown for work ____13____ Shanghai or Beijing. Zhang Tian felt differently, however. He wanted to start a new lifestyle. He had met ____14____ (wonder) teachers from small villages during his early school years and he ____15____ (inspire) by them to go and teach where he was needed most. For that reason he applied, and ____16____ (become) a volunteer teacher in ____17____ village school. Bringing with him lots of ____18____ (book), clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. He imagined all sorts of ____19____ (excite) things about living ____20____ (independent) and teaching in a village. 【答案】11. got 12. to find 13. in 14. wonderful 15. was inspired##had been inspired 16. became 17. a 18. books 19. exciting 20. independently 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张天大学毕业后选择去乡村学校做志愿教师，开启新生活的故事。 【11题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：张天大学毕业，并在去年拿到了教师资格证。根据and可知，get与graduated并列，句子使用一般过去时，所以get也应用过去式got。故填got。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父母希望他能去大城市找一份教书的工作。句中已有谓语hoped和would go，find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且结合语意，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to find。 【13题详解】 考查介词。句意：同样，他的朋友们都离开家乡去了上海或北京工作。“在上海或北京”用介词in，后接大地点名称。故填in。 【14题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在他上学的早期，他遇到过来自小村庄的优秀老师，他们激励他去最需要他的地方教书。空处用于修饰名词teachers，应用形容词wonderful作定语。故填wonderful。 【15题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。inspire与主语he构成被动关系，且根据上文met可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词使用was；或者强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been inspired。故填was inspired/had been inspired。 【16题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：因此，他申请并成为了一所乡村学校志愿教师。根据上文applied，and可知，become与applied并列，句子使用一般过去时，所以become也应用过去式became。故填became。 【17题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。school为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且village是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【18题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：张天带着许多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，怀着一颗热切的心来到了这个村庄。book为可数名词，由lots of修饰，应用复数形式。故填books。 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他想象着独立生活和在乡村教书的各种令人兴奋的事情。空处用于修饰名词things，应用形容词exciting作定语。故填exciting。 【20题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处用于修饰动词living，应用副词independently作状语。故填independently。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，38分) 第一节 (共14小题;每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Gap Year Volunteer Abroad Programme Ready to break free from the ordinary and start an exciting journey of change? Your gap year is your chance to discover what you’re truly capable of, and Projects Abroad is here to help you make it unforgettable. You’ll gain real-world experience and support communities in need at the same time. It’s an exciting and different way to start the next chapter of your life after high school. If you are looking to do something this autumn or winter, we recommend our Gap Projects: Gap Project 1: Peru & the Galapagos(8 weeks) Gap Project 2: Kenya & Tanzania (6 weeks) Gap Project 3: Nepal & Cambodia(10 weeks) On a gap year programme abroad after high school, the experience can be designed to benefit your exact interests and goals. You can explore a career you’re interested in, like medicine or law, and add relevant work experience to your resume (简历). We have options for students who’ve put off their university acceptance, and for those who don’t feel they’re ready for further education just yet. There’s a lot you can get involved in by volunteering abroad on your gap year. You can protect endangered ecosystems and wild animals on a Conservation Project. Or, give children the educational support they desperately need on a Childcare Project. If you’re eager to be more independent, we recommend joining Flexi Trips to personalize your gap year programme. All of our programmes focus on providing long-term, sustainable solutions. We don’t believe in quick fixes. So no matter how short or long your gap year abroad is, you’ll be part of ongoing efforts to make a real difference. 21. What can the programme help the volunteers to do? A. Take a break from busy school life. B. Get prepared for university admissions. C. Pay a visit to different foreign countries. D. Enrich experience and help communities. 22. Which can best meet one’s personal needs? A. Flexi Trips. B. Childcare Project. C. Gap Project to Peru. D. Conservation Project. 23. Who would be interested in the programme? A. A job hunter. B. An office worker. C. A college teacher. D. A high school graduate. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种为高中生准备的空档年海外志愿者项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You’ll gain real-world experience and support communities in need at the same time.( 您将获得现实世界的经验，并同时支持有需要的社区)”可知，这个项目可以帮助志愿者丰富经验以及帮助社区。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If you’re eager to be more independent, we recommend joining Flexi Trips to personalize your gap year programme.( 如果你渴望更独立，我们建议加入Flexi Trips，为你的空档年计划提供个性化服务)”可知，Flexi Trips最能满足个人需求。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s an exciting and different way to start the next chapter of your life after high school.( 这是一个令人兴奋和不同的方式开始你高中毕业后生活的下一个篇章)”可知，高中毕业生会对这个项目感兴趣。故选D项。 B About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a business owner, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from a brain condition that often caused balance disturbances. When he got home, he went online and found a three-wheeled bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. But there was more, as McLindon learned from his friend’s reaction after performing this small act of kindness. “To see his son interacting with other kids,” McLindon said, “I’ll never forget the smile on his face.” This smile touched Andrew’s heart and he wanted to help more children receive free special-needs bikes. And this led to the launch of the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group worked with local children’s hospitals to find children who can benefit from owning bikes and to help craft each bike to the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder band, a seat belt, and a caregiver’s steering and braking system in the back. The bikes are expensive — $3,000 to $4,000, and that’s with the foundation’s large discount. For kids lucky enough to get one, they’re a life changer. When the foundation was just started, people thought a bike was not a necessity for children with medical conditions. However, the response changed afterwards, many thought biking not only strengthened muscles but also built confidence, most importantly, it made kids feel inclusive. “We worked with a 14-year-old who had a back problem,” said McLindon. She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs bike-racing competitions. In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew there was an athlete in me.” So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.” 24. What benefit can special-needs bikes bring? A. They can offer medical treatment. B. They can provide exercise and fun. C. They can relieve physical suffering. D. They can improve academic performance. 25. What inspired Andrew McLindon to start the Foundation? A. His enthusiasm for cycling. B. His ambition to start a new business. C. The goal to invent a new type of bike. D. The response from his friend. 26. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Children can get special bikes for free. B. Bikes were donated by the government. C. Biking can bring confidence and connection with others. D. People thought highly of the foundation at the beginning. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Giving is receiving. B. Well begun is half done. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Hard work leads to success. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrew McLindon因帮助一位平衡障碍儿童体验骑行的快乐而创立基金会，通过捐赠定制自行车，让特殊需求儿童获得锻炼、信心和社交包容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When he got home, he went online and found a three-wheeled bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. (回到家后，他上网找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，锻炼了身体。)”可知，特殊需求的自行车能提供锻炼和乐趣。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““To see his son interacting with other kids,” McLindon said, “I’ll never forget the smile on his face.” This smile touched Andrew’s heart and he wanted to help more children receive free special-needs bikes. And this led to the launch of the McLindon Family Foundation. (“看到他的儿子和其他孩子互动，”McLindon说，“我永远不会忘记他脸上的笑容。”这个微笑触动了Andrew的心，他想帮助更多的孩子获得免费的特殊需要的自行车。这导致了McLindon Family Foundation的成立。)”可知，朋友看到儿子骑车后的反应激励了Andrew McLindon创立基金会。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, the response changed afterwards, many thought biking not only strengthened muscles but also built confidence, most importantly, it made kids feel inclusive. (然而，之后的反应发生了变化，许多人认为骑自行车不仅可以增强肌肉，还可以建立信心，最重要的是，它让孩子们感到包容。)”可推知，骑行能带来信心和与他人的联结。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““To see his son interacting with other kids,” McLindon said, “I’ll never forget the smile on his face.” (“看到他的儿子和其他孩子互动，”McLindon说，“我永远不会忘记他脸上的笑容。”)”、第三段中“For kids lucky enough to get one, they’re a life changer. (对于那些有幸得到一个的孩子来说，它们改变了他们的生活。)”和最后一段中McLindon所说的话“But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do. (但让这些孩子拥有自行车是我做的最重要的事情。)”可知，McLindon因帮助了朋友的儿子获得满足感，决定创立基金会，而基金会改变了许多孩子的生活，让McLindon觉得自己做的事业非常有意义。由此可知，这个故事告诉我们“给予即是收获”。B. 好的开始是成功的一半；C. 熟能生巧；D. 努力导致成功。故选A项。 C Los Angeles is famous for its complex and busy highways. It is also one of the only two cities in the world where big cats wander wild inside the city area. But big cats and highways do not mix, which is why Los Angeles will soon be home to one of the world’s biggest wildlife corridors (走廊) . The cats are mountain lions. They live in the Santa Monica Mountains. Their numbers are stable. They live mostly in the wild. The ecology is healthy, thanks in part to the lions. Yet animals can come under threat without habitat loss. Genetic degradation (退化) can be just as deadly. Cutting through the mountains is Route 101, carrying up to 10, 000 vehicles an hour. It cuts the Santa Monica range off from a larger wilderness to the north. The southern area is not big enough for all the lions. The result is many lions are trapped on an environmental island, with inbreeding (近亲繁殖) and genetic degradation. A study in 2016 found that, given their environment, the Santa Monica mountain lions’ chances of extinction in 50 years would be 15-22%; because of their genetic deterioration, the chance of extinction was more like 99.7%. California government has its solution. There are healthy mountain-lion populations north of the Santa Monica range, isolated by the ribbon of road. Hidden cameras show the animals standing at the side of the highway, not daring to cross. The solution is a 165-foot-wide dirt bridge which would allow them to travel high over the traffic. Such corridors have worked elsewhere, from large spans for deer over the Trans-Canada highway to a small clawbridge for migrating red crabs (红蟹) on Christmas Island. Last month the governor, Gavin Newsom, launched construction. The animals become sexually mature at 2.5 to 3 years and have babies every other year. So within ten years of the corridor’s completion the great-grandchildren of the first mating beyond the mountains could have cubs. Genetically, even a few matings would make a difference. “We’ll definitely save the mountain lion,” thinks Paul Edelman of the Mountains recreation and Conservation Authority. “It’s just a matter of how long it takes. ” 28. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. To tell the importance of Route 101. B. To show the threat lions are facing. C. To describe the living environment of lions. D. To discuss the importance of protecting lions. 29. Which word can replace the underlined word in the passage? A. separated B. connected C. polluted D. decorated 30. Why does the writer mention the example of “red crabs” in paragraph 4? A. To show the effectiveness of the corridor. B. To indicate the large population of crabs. C. To strengthen the importance of highways. D. To compare the difference between lions and crabs. 31. What is the title of the passage? A. Human and Lions — Living in Harmony B. Protect the Lions — Offering Them Freedom C Save the Lions — Time to Take Action D. The Threat Lions Are Facing — Lack of habitat 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洛杉矶圣莫尼卡山脉的美洲狮因101号公路隔绝面临近亲繁殖和基因退化威胁，加州政府将修建野生动物走廊拯救它们。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The result is many lions are trapped on an environmental island, with inbreeding (近亲繁殖) and genetic degradation. A study in 2016 found that, given their environment, the Santa Monica mountain lions’ chances of extinction in 50 years would be 15-22%; because of their genetic deterioration, the chance of extinction was more like 99.7%.(结果是许多狮子被困在一个环境岛上，近亲繁殖和基因退化。2016年的一项研究发现，考虑到它们的环境，圣莫尼卡山狮在50年内灭绝的几率为15%-22%；由于它们的遗传恶化，灭绝的几率更高达99.7%)”可知，本段主要是在说明狮子面临的威胁。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“California government has its solution. There are healthy mountain-lion populations north of the Santa Monica range, isolated by the ribbon of road. Hidden cameras show the animals standing at the side of the highway, not daring to cross. (加州政府有自己的解决方案。圣莫尼卡山脉以北有健康的美洲狮种群，被一条带状公路isolated。隐藏的摄像头显示，动物们站在高速公路旁，不敢过马路)”可知，动物不敢过高速公路，由此推知，高速公路使圣莫尼卡山脉以北的狮子种群与外界隔绝。划线词isolated意为“隔绝的”，与separated含义一致。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Hidden cameras show the animals standing at the side of the highway, not daring to cross. The solution is a 165-foot-wide dirt bridge which would allow them to travel high over the traffic. Such corridors have worked elsewhere, from large spans for deer over the Trans- Canada highway to a small clawbridge for migrating red crabs (红蟹) on Christmas Island. (隐藏的摄像头显示，动物们站在高速公路旁，不敢过马路。解决方案是一座165英尺宽的土桥，这将使它们能够在交通上行驶。这样的走廊在其他地方也发挥了作用，从横贯加拿大高速公路上鹿的大跨度到圣诞岛上红蟹迁徙的小型爪桥)”可知，作者提及红蟹的例子是为了证明野生动物走廊发挥作用，证明野生动物走廊的有效性。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段中的“But big cats and highways do not mix, which is why Los Angeles will soon be home to one of the world’s biggest wildlife corridors (走廊) .(但是大型猫科动物和高速公路是不能共存的，这就是为什么洛杉矶将很快成为世界上最大的野生动物走廊之一的原因)”和第三段中的“The result is many lions are trapped on an environmental island, with inbreeding (近亲繁殖) and genetic degradation. A study in 2016 found that, given their environment, the Santa Monica mountain lions’ chances of extinction in 50 years would be 15-22%; because of their genetic deterioration, the chance of extinction was more like 99.7%.(结果是许多狮子被困在一个环境岛上，近亲繁殖和基因退化。2016年的一项研究发现，考虑到它们的环境，圣莫尼卡山狮在50年内灭绝的几率为15%-22%；由于它们的遗传恶化，灭绝的几率更高达99.7%)”可知，文章核心围绕洛杉矶的美洲狮因高速公路隔绝面临基因退化威胁，政府通过修建野生动物走廊拯救它们展开，“Save the Lions — Time to Take Action (拯救狮子——是时候采取行动了)”契合全文主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D A computer programme can identify breast cancer from routine scans with greater accuracy than human experts, researchers said in what they hoped could prove a breakthrough in the fight against the global killer. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, with more than 2 million new diagnoses (诊断) last year alone. Regular screening is vital in detecting the earliest signs of the disease in patients who show no obvious symptoms. In Britain, women over 50 are advised to get a mammogram (X线照片) every three years, the results of which are analyzed by two independent experts. But interpreting the scans leaves room for error, and a small percentage of all mammograms either return a false positive — misdiagnosing a healthy patient as having cancer — or false negative — missing the disease as it spreads. Now researchers at Google Health have trained an artificial intelligence model to detect cancer in breast scans from thousands of women in Britain and the United States. The images had already been reviewed by doctors in real life, but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had no patient history to inform its diagnoses. The team found that their AI model could predict breast cancer from the scans with greater accuracy than human expert doctors. Further, the AI showed a reduction in the percentage of cases where cancer was incorrectly identified — 5.7 percent in the US and 1.2 percent in Britain, respectively. It also reduced the percentage of missed. diagnoses by 9.4 percent among US patients and by 2.7 percent in Britain. “The earlier you identify a breast cancer the better it is for the patient,” Dominic King, the UK lead at Google Health, told AFP. “We think about this technology in a way that supports and enables an expert, or a patient finally, to get the best outcome from whatever diagnostics they’ve had.” 32. What is the disadvantage of a mammogram? A. It must be programmed on a computer. B. It can only apply to women over 50. C. It can’t find the earliest symptoms. D. Its results may be misread by doctors. 33. What is known about AI in detecting breast cancer? A. It can’t predict more correctly than humans. B. It doesn’t need a mammogram to diagnose. C. It won’t face the patient to get information. D. It doesn’t give false positive or false negative. 34. What is Dominic King’s attitude to the AI model? A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Conservative. D. Positive. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了谷歌健康的AI模型在乳腺扫描中识别乳腺癌的准确率高于人类专家，还能减少误判和漏诊，助力癌症早筛。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But interpreting the scans leaves room for error, and a small percentage of all mammograms either return a false positive — misdiagnosing a healthy patient as having cancer — or false negative — missing the disease as it spreads.(但解读扫描结果存在出错的可能，一小部分乳房X线照片要么出现假阳性 —— 将健康患者误诊为癌症 —— 要么出现假阴性 —— 在疾病扩散时漏诊)”可知，乳房X线照片的缺点是结果可能被医生误读。故选D项。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The images had already been reviewed by doctors in real life, but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had no patient history to inform its diagnoses.(这些图像在现实中已经由医生审阅过，但与临床环境不同的是，该机器没有患者病史来辅助诊断)”可知，AI检测乳腺癌时不需要患者病史来辅助诊断，即不需要面对患者获取信息。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We think about this technology in a way that supports and enables an expert, or a patient finally, to get the best outcome from whatever diagnostics they’ve had.(我们认为这项技术能够支持并帮助专家，最终也能帮助患者，从他们所做的任何诊断中获得最佳结果)”可知，Dominic King对AI模型的态度是积极的。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are a new person in a new school, it is normal to feel shy. ____35____ Here are several skills that help you overcome shyness and build new friendships. As soon as you hit the gate of your new school, try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally. A good and honest smile can make a difference. ____36____ Walk tall and smile at anyone who looks directly into your eyes. If someone chats with you unexpectedly, do not look away but look at him in the eye and don’t forget to smile. The classroom is another good place to make friends on a new campus. See your classmates and try introducing yourself. ____37____ A good ice-breaker is to find an item, such as a notebook, that your classmate has. This will lead to a deeper conversation that may continue on to other matters like a good introduction and even a social lunch with a new friend. ____38____ They will be the ones to open up chances for new communication. Gradually, you will be attending meetings and parties that the club or organization will be holding regularly. Eventually, you will fit in and totally let go of the shyness you felt on your first day. Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills. ____39____ If you continue to sit alone minding your own business, then you might, miss out on some of the most valuable friendships in your whole life. A. If you are too shy, you can start with a little joke or small talk to break the ice. B. It can greatly affect your personal charm, making you appear friendly and easy-going. C. They are all worth the effort. D. You will become the most popular person in school. E. However, it is unusual to stay shy the whole year and fail to make any new friends. F. It will bring you happiness and power. G. Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers. 【答案】35. E 36. B 37. A 38. G 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新生在新学校感到害羞很正常，同时给出了微笑、主动交流、加入社团等克服害羞、建立新友谊的实用技巧。 【35题详解】 上文“If you are a new person in a new school, it is normal to feel shy. (如果你是新学校的新生，感到害羞是很正常的。)”说明新生害羞很正常，下文“Here are several skills that help you overcome shyness and build new friendships. (这里有几个技巧可以帮助你克服害羞，建立新的友谊。)”引出解决办法。E选项“However, it is unusual to stay shy the whole year and fail to make any new friends. (然而，一整年都保持害羞且交不到任何新朋友是不常见的。)”通过转折承接上文“正常害羞”，并引出下文“克服害羞的技巧”，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 上文“A good and honest smile can make a difference. (一个真诚友善的微笑能带来很大不同。)”强调微笑的作用，下文围绕“抬头挺胸、与人对视时微笑”展开。B选项“It can greatly affect your personal charm, making you appear friendly and easy-going. (它能极大地影响你的个人魅力，让你显得友善且随和。)”具体解释了微笑的作用，承接上文“微笑能带来不同”，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 上文“See your classmates and try introducing yourself. (看看你的同学，试着自我介绍。)”建议主动介绍自己，下文“A good ice-breaker is to find an item, such as a notebook, that your classmate has. (一个好的破冰方法是找到你同学的一件物品，比如笔记本。)”给出具体的破冰方法。A选项“If you are too shy, you can start with a little joke or small talk to break the ice. (如果你太害羞，可以从一个小笑话或闲聊开始破冰。)”既呼应上文“自我介绍”的建议，又衔接下文“破冰方式”，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 下文“They will be the ones to open up chances for new communication. Gradually, you will be attending meetings and parties that the club or organization will be holding regularly. (它们将为新的沟通开辟机会。渐渐地，你会参加俱乐部或组织定期举行的会议和聚会。)”提到俱乐部和组织的作用。G选项“Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers. (另一种简单的交朋友方式是加入学校提供的社团和组织。)”直接点明“加入社团组织” 这一方法，下文的They指代该选项中的school clubs and organizations，衔接自然，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills. (遵循这些很棒的技巧，在新学校告别害羞吧。)”总结前文技巧，下文“If you continue to sit alone minding your own business, then you might, miss out on some of the most valuable friendships in your whole life. (如果你继续独自坐着做自己的事，那么你可能会错过一生中一些最宝贵的友谊。)”从反面强调不行动的后果。C选项“They are all worth the effort. (这些努力都是值得的。)”肯定前文技巧的价值，鼓励读者付诸行动，承接上文“技巧”并引出下文“不行动的遗憾”，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，32分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题3分，共12分) 翻译句子，请在答题卡指定区域作答。 40. After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】漫长的一天之后，张天终于回到了他的小房间，感觉很累。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。After“在……之后”，a long day“漫长的一天”，作状语，Zhang Tian作主语，finally“终于”，作状语，got back to“回到了”，作句子谓语，his small room“他的小房间”，feeling tired“感觉很累”，现在分词短语作状语。故翻译为：漫长的一天之后，张天终于回到了他的小房间，感觉很累。 41. Bogues (博格斯) was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】博格斯只有1.6米高，这使他成为NBA有史以来最矮的球员。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、动词短语和名词短语。整个句子为主从复合句，主句“Bogues (博格斯) was only 1.6 metres tall”为“主系表”结构，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，对前面整个句子作补充说明，结构为“主谓宾补”；主句主语为“博格斯”，系表结构was only 1.6 metres tall可译为“只有1.6米高”；从句的关系代词which为主语，可译为“这”，make A B可译为“使A成为B”，宾语him译为“他”，宾语补足语the shortest player ever in the NBA可译为“NBA有史以来最矮的球员”。故翻译为：博格斯只有1.6米高，这使他成为NBA有史以来最矮的球员。 42. 别让我们失望。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t let us down. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和动词短语。句子为否定的祈使句，可用don’t do的形式，“让某人失望”可用动词短语let sb. down，“我们”用代词us。故翻译为Don’t let us down. 43. 高中生活不同于初中生活。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Senior high school life is different from junior high school life. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语“高中生活”译为senior high school life，表示“不同于”用固定短语be different from，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为senior high school life，be动词使用is。“初中生活”译为junior high school life，作介词from的宾语，句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为Senior high school life is different from junior high school life. 第二节 (共20分) 44. 假设你是红星中学的李华。你的外国好友Jim知道你进入了新的高中学习，来信询问你的高中生活。请你回信，用英文向他介绍你高中生活的新习惯或新感受。包括： 1. 你介绍的内容； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 词数：100字左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, Thank you for your letter. I’m excited to share my high school life with you. It’s more challenging than middle school, but I’m doing it well. I’ve developed some new habits, like getting into my classroom 30 minutes earlier every day to preview lessons and make detailed daily plans. This helps me use time fully. Besides, I joined the English club, which allows me to practice speaking with others. I find it meaningful to overcome challenges with my schoolmates together. I enjoy growing and learning in this new environment. How about you? I’d love to hear about your life too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Jim回信，用英文向他介绍自己高中生活的新习惯或新感受，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 养成：develop → cultivate 充分利用时间：use time fully → make full use of time 允许：allow → permit 有意义的：meaningful → significant 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：It’s more challenging than middle school, but I’m doing it well.  拓展句：Although it’s more challenging than middle school, I’m doing it well.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, I joined the English club, which allows me to practice speaking with others. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I find it meaningful to overcome challenges with my schoolmates together. (运用了“it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语”结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $