北京市大兴区2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

大兴区2025~2026学年度第一学期期中检测 高一英语 2025. 11 考生须知 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分：知识运用 (共两节，30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a lovely spring morning in the mountains of my hometown. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the ____1____ was warm. As I drove along the winding road, I could see thousands of wild flowers. When I turned, I slowed as I saw some volunteers ____2____ rubbish along the roadside. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth and my mind went back to another spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we used to walk along a road around the lake near our home. One spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the road. The next day then we ____3____ a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly collect the rubbish along our way. There were some cans, plastic bottles, ____4____ for candy bars and so on. We stopped and picked up each one and even ____5____ a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time we had ____6____ the lake, the bag was nearly full. Tired but happy, we put the bag in a rubbish can. We stopped before we ____7____ home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more ____8____ than ever and I felt like all around us were looking at it with us and ____9____ our smiles. I know that at times this world’s problems can seem overpowering and you ____10____ what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is that everything you do makes a difference. 1. A. tree B. air C. grass D. road 2. A. giving out B. turning to C. taking back D. picking up 3. A. brought B. sent C. borrowed D. designed 4. A. shapes B. packages C. signs D. posters 5. A. saved B. raised C. burned D. fished 6. A. reached B. searched C. circled D. filled 7. A. escaped B. headed C. quitted D. arrived 8. A. beautiful B. common C. silent D. interesting 9. A. imagining B. observing C. sharing D. showing 10. A. decide B. wonder C. enjoy D. refuse 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Zhang Tian graduated from university and ____11____ (get) a teacher’s certificate last year. His parents hoped he would go to a big city ____12____ (find) a teaching job. Likewise, his friends all left his hometown for work ____13____ Shanghai or Beijing. Zhang Tian felt differently, however. He wanted to start a new lifestyle. He had met ____14____ (wonder) teachers from small villages during his early school years and he ____15____ (inspire) by them to go and teach where he was needed most. For that reason he applied, and ____16____ (become) a volunteer teacher in ____17____ village school. Bringing with him lots of ____18____ (book), clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. He imagined all sorts of ____19____ (excite) things about living ____20____ (independent) and teaching in a village. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，38分) 第一节 (共14小题;每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Gap Year Volunteer Abroad Programme Ready to break free from the ordinary and start an exciting journey of change? Your gap year is your chance to discover what you’re truly capable of, and Projects Abroad is here to help you make it unforgettable. You’ll gain real-world experience and support communities in need at the same time. It’s an exciting and different way to start the next chapter of your life after high school. If you are looking to do something this autumn or winter, we recommend our Gap Projects: Gap Project 1: Peru & the Galapagos(8 weeks) Gap Project 2: Kenya & Tanzania (6 weeks) Gap Project 3: Nepal & Cambodia(10 weeks) On a gap year programme abroad after high school, the experience can be designed to benefit your exact interests and goals. You can explore a career you’re interested in, like medicine or law, and add relevant work experience to your resume (简历). We have options for students who’ve put off their university acceptance, and for those who don’t feel they’re ready for further education just yet. There’s a lot you can get involved in by volunteering abroad on your gap year. You can protect endangered ecosystems and wild animals on a Conservation Project. Or, give children the educational support they desperately need on a Childcare Project. If you’re eager to be more independent, we recommend joining Flexi Trips to personalize your gap year programme. All of our programmes focus on providing long-term, sustainable solutions. We don’t believe in quick fixes. So no matter how short or long your gap year abroad is, you’ll be part of ongoing efforts to make a real difference. 21. What can the programme help the volunteers to do? A. Take a break from busy school life. B. Get prepared for university admissions. C. Pay a visit to different foreign countries. D. Enrich experience and help communities. 22. Which can best meet one’s personal needs? A. Flexi Trips. B. Childcare Project. C. Gap Project to Peru. D. Conservation Project. 23 Who would be interested in the programme? A. A job hunter. B. An office worker. C. A college teacher. D. A high school graduate. B About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a business owner, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from a brain condition that often caused balance disturbances. When he got home, he went online and found a three-wheeled bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. But there was more, as McLindon learned from his friend’s reaction after performing this small act of kindness. “To see his son interacting with other kids,” McLindon said, “I’ll never forget the smile on his face.” This smile touched Andrew’s heart and he wanted to help more children receive free special-needs bikes. And this led to the launch of the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group worked with local children’s hospitals to find children who can benefit from owning bikes and to help craft each bike to the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder band, a seat belt, and a caregiver’s steering and braking system in the back. The bikes are expensive — $3,000 to $4,000, and that’s with the foundation’s large discount. For kids lucky enough to get one, they’re a life changer. When the foundation was just started, people thought a bike was not a necessity for children with medical conditions. However, the response changed afterwards, many thought biking not only strengthened muscles but also built confidence, most importantly, it made kids feel inclusive. “We worked with a 14-year-old who had a back problem,” said McLindon. She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs bike-racing competitions. In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew there was an athlete in me.” So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.” 24 What benefit can special-needs bikes bring? A. They can offer medical treatment. B. They can provide exercise and fun. C. They can relieve physical suffering. D. They can improve academic performance. 25. What inspired Andrew McLindon to start the Foundation? A. His enthusiasm for cycling. B. His ambition to start a new business. C. The goal to invent a new type of bike. D. The response from his friend. 26. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Children can get special bikes for free. B Bikes were donated by the government. C. Biking can bring confidence and connection with others. D. People thought highly of the foundation at the beginning. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Giving is receiving. B. Well begun is half done. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Hard work leads to success. C Los Angeles is famous for its complex and busy highways. It is also one of the only two cities in the world where big cats wander wild inside the city area. But big cats and highways do not mix, which is why Los Angeles will soon be home to one of the world’s biggest wildlife corridors (走廊) . The cats are mountain lions. They live in the Santa Monica Mountains. Their numbers are stable. They live mostly in the wild. The ecology is healthy, thanks in part to the lions. Yet animals can come under threat without habitat loss. Genetic degradation (退化) can be just as deadly. Cutting through the mountains is Route 101, carrying up to 10, 000 vehicles an hour. It cuts the Santa Monica range off from a larger wilderness to the north. The southern area is not big enough for all the lions. The result is many lions are trapped on an environmental island, with inbreeding (近亲繁殖) and genetic degradation. A study in 2016 found that, given their environment, the Santa Monica mountain lions’ chances of extinction in 50 years would be 15-22%; because of their genetic deterioration, the chance of extinction was more like 99.7%. California government has its solution. There are healthy mountain-lion populations north of the Santa Monica range, isolated by the ribbon of road. Hidden cameras show the animals standing at the side of the highway, not daring to cross. The solution is a 165-foot-wide dirt bridge which would allow them to travel high over the traffic. Such corridors have worked elsewhere, from large spans for deer over the Trans-Canada highway to a small clawbridge for migrating red crabs (红蟹) on Christmas Island. Last month the governor, Gavin Newsom, launched construction. The animals become sexually mature at 2.5 to 3 years and have babies every other year. So within ten years of the corridor’s completion the great-grandchildren of the first mating beyond the mountains could have cubs. Genetically, even a few matings would make a difference. “We’ll definitely save the mountain lion,” thinks Paul Edelman of the Mountains recreation and Conservation Authority. “It’s just a matter of how long it takes. ” 28. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. To tell the importance of Route 101. B. To show the threat lions are facing. C. To describe the living environment of lions. D. To discuss the importance of protecting lions. 29. Which word can replace the underlined word in the passage? A. separated B. connected C. polluted D. decorated 30. Why does the writer mention the example of “red crabs” in paragraph 4? A. To show the effectiveness of the corridor. B. To indicate the large population of crabs. C. To strengthen the importance of highways. D. To compare the difference between lions and crabs. 31. What is the title of the passage? A. Human and Lions — Living in Harmony B. Protect the Lions — Offering Them Freedom C. Save the Lions — Time to Take Action D. The Threat Lions Are Facing — Lack of habitat D A computer programme can identify breast cancer from routine scans with greater accuracy than human experts, researchers said in what they hoped could prove a breakthrough in the fight against the global killer. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, with more than 2 million new diagnoses (诊断) last year alone. Regular screening is vital in detecting the earliest signs of the disease in patients who show no obvious symptoms. In Britain, women over 50 are advised to get a mammogram (X线照片) every three years, the results of which are analyzed by two independent experts. But interpreting the scans leaves room for error, and a small percentage of all mammograms either return a false positive — misdiagnosing a healthy patient as having cancer — or false negative — missing the disease as it spreads. Now researchers at Google Health have trained an artificial intelligence model to detect cancer in breast scans from thousands of women in Britain and the United States. The images had already been reviewed by doctors in real life, but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had no patient history to inform its diagnoses. The team found that their AI model could predict breast cancer from the scans with greater accuracy than human expert doctors. Further, the AI showed a reduction in the percentage of cases where cancer was incorrectly identified — 5.7 percent in the US and 1.2 percent in Britain, respectively. It also reduced the percentage of missed. diagnoses by 9.4 percent among US patients and by 2.7 percent in Britain. “The earlier you identify a breast cancer the better it is for the patient,” Dominic King, the UK lead at Google Health, told AFP. “We think about this technology in a way that supports and enables an expert, or a patient finally, to get the best outcome from whatever diagnostics they’ve had.” 32. What is the disadvantage of a mammogram? A. It must be programmed on a computer. B. It can only apply to women over 50. C. It can’t find the earliest symptoms. D. Its results may be misread by doctors. 33. What is known about AI in detecting breast cancer? A. It can’t predict more correctly than humans. B. It doesn’t need a mammogram to diagnose. C. It won’t face the patient to get information. D. It doesn’t give false positive or false negative. 34. What is Dominic King’s attitude to the AI model? A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Conservative. D. Positive. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are a new person in a new school, it is normal to feel shy. ____35____ Here are several skills that help you overcome shyness and build new friendships. As soon as you hit the gate of your new school, try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally. A good and honest smile can make a difference. ____36____ Walk tall and smile at anyone who looks directly into your eyes. If someone chats with you unexpectedly, do not look away but look at him in the eye and don’t forget to smile. The classroom is another good place to make friends on a new campus. See your classmates and try introducing yourself. ____37____ A good ice-breaker is to find an item, such as a notebook, that your classmate has. This will lead to a deeper conversation that may continue on to other matters like a good introduction and even a social lunch with a new friend. ____38____ They will be the ones to open up chances for new communication. Gradually, you will be attending meetings and parties that the club or organization will be holding regularly. Eventually, you will fit in and totally let go of the shyness you felt on your first day. Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills. ____39____ If you continue to sit alone minding your own business, then you might, miss out on some of the most valuable friendships in your whole life. A. If you are too shy, you can start with a little joke or small talk to break the ice. B. It can greatly affect your personal charm, making you appear friendly and easy-going. C. They are all worth the effort. D. You will become the most popular person in school. E. However, it is unusual to stay shy the whole year and fail to make any new friends. F. It will bring you happiness and power. G. Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers. 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，32分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题3分，共12分) 翻译句子，请在答题卡指定区域作答。 40. After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________ 41. Bogues (博格斯) was only 1.6 metres tall which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________ 42. 别让我们失望。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 43. 高中生活不同于初中生活。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (共20分) 44. 假设你是红星中学的李华。你的外国好友Jim知道你进入了新的高中学习，来信询问你的高中生活。请你回信，用英文向他介绍你高中生活的新习惯或新感受。包括： 1. 你介绍的内容； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 词数：100字左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 大兴区2025~2026学年度第一学期期中检测 高一英语 2025. 11 考生须知 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分：知识运用 (共两节，30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. got 12 to find 13. in 14. wonderful 15. was inspired##had been inspired 16. became 17. a 18. books 19. exciting 20. independently 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，38分) 第一节 (共14小题;每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C D 【32~34题答案】 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【35~39题答案】 【答案】35. E 36. B 37. A 38. G 39. C 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，32分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题3分，共12分) 翻译句子，请在答题卡指定区域作答。 【40题答案】 【答案】漫长的一天之后，张天终于回到了他的小房间，感觉很累。 【41题答案】 【答案】博格斯只有1.6米高，这使他成为NBA有史以来最矮的球员。 【42题答案】 【答案】Don’t let us down. 【43题答案】 【答案】Senior high school life is different from junior high school life. 第二节 (共20分) 【44题答案】 【答案】 Dear Jim, Thank you for your letter. I’m excited to share my high school life with you. It’s more challenging than middle school, but I’m doing it well. I’ve developed some new habits, like getting into my classroom 30 minutes earlier every day to preview lessons and make detailed daily plans. This helps me use time fully. Besides, I joined the English club, which allows me to practice speaking with others. I find it meaningful to overcome challenges with my schoolmates together. I enjoy growing and learning in this new environment. How about you? I’d love to hear about your life too. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $