北京市顺义区仁和中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

仁和中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 初二年级英语试卷 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 准考证号_________ 考生须知 1.本练习卷共8页，共两部分，43道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共32题，共38分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a one. A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. small 2. —Which season do you like ________, summer or winter? —I prefer winter. A. worse B. well C. better D. best 3. Shanghai Tower is ________ building in Shanghai. A. high B. tall C. highest D. the highest 4. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. the longest B. longer C. long D. longest 5. I think science is as ________ as art. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 6. My grandfather arrived in Beijing ________a cold evening. A. in B. at C. on D. of 7. As drivers, we ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 8. —Must I finish the work before 6:00 this afternoon? —No, you ________. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 9. Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 10. —Why do you come here? —Because I have ________to tell you. A. anything important B. nothing important C. something important D. everything important 11. — Our teacher always tells us ________ can succeed without hard work. —I agree. We must study hard to become successful. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 12. I ________ my homework when my mother came in. A. is doing B. was doing C. were doing D. am doing 二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 There was snow everywhere. Everything was white, and that’s why I got lost. The most important thing was staying ____13____. I didn’t have enough clothes with me. The snow kept falling, and I felt hopeless. Just when I thought I couldn’t ____14____ it anymore, a weak light appeared. At first, I thought I was daydreaming, but then I heard voices. I tried to call out, but my voice was not loud. To my comfort, the light came closer. Two people came out of the snowstorm, carrying ____15____. “Are you okay? Do you need some help?” one of them asked. His voice was full of ____16____. “I’m lost.” I tried to get my words out. They quickly put a warm blanket around me and told me they were members of a volunteer team. They were ____17____ anyone who might be lost in the snowstorm. However, as we were heading back, one of the volunteers fell down and broke his right leg. Worry started to come, but the other volunteer kept ____18____. “We need to find a safe place to stay overnight.” he said. We tried to help the injured (受伤的) volunteer to a small cave nearby. When daybreak arrived the uninjured volunteer set out to find help, while I stayed behind to take care of the injured one. After a few hours, the volunteer ____19____ with a larger team. They helped us back to safety. Thanks to their help, that longest night has also become the most ____20____ night in my life. 13. A. clean B. warm C. active D. quiet 14. A. believe B. hear C. stand D. miss 15. A. maps B. ropes C. hammers D. torches 16. A. joy B. care C. surprise D. hope 17. A. searching for B. running after C. looking at D. fighting with 18. A. calm B. upset C. excited D. polite 19. A. prepared B. disappeared C. decided D. returned 20. A. Terrible B. hopeless C. unforgettable D. relaxing 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共24分) A 阅读下列关于安全规则的说明，为每一个人选择需要遵守的规则，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problems, please ask the librarians for help. C Please pay first when you get on the bus. Please give your seat to the old and the women with babies, and please get on the bus from the front door and get off from the back door. D Remember to show your ticket if you go to the movies. Don’t take pictures or make phone calls. Don’t walk around when watching the movie. 21 ________ Eric I like reading very much. I want to go to the library today with my classmates. 22. ________ Jack I want to go to a museum this Sunday with my friends. We will take our phones with us. 23. ________ Lucy I plan to watch movies with my parents on this weekend. We will book tickets today. B It was half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to his mirror and looked at himself. “Not bad, Stone, not bad.” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn’t ready for Hollywood, but with his dark brown eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls’ heads. He moved closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth. “Perfect.” he thought. “Good enough for a toothpaste ad.” As his eyes moved down to his strong arms, he smiled again. The hours he spent in the gym and doing sit-ups had paid off. But suddenly, the smile froze. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six-footer, but because of his legs he was much less than six feet! Six inches less! Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls. Why didn’t his legs grow with the rest of his body? He was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family. He was even shorter than his “little” sister—by three inches! Where did his legs come from? He certainly didn’t get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through old family photos, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother’s side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa! Of course, the kids at school all noticed Jay’s short legs and they had a nickname (外号) for him: Stubs! Almost no one called him by his real name; they all called him Stubs. Stubs Stone, Jay didn’t like his nickname, but he had to accept it. He had no choice. But Jay couldn’t see in the mirror what his legs could do. They were quick and strong. He was the youngest player on the Brewer High football team. He could run faster than anyone else in the team and, like a rabbit, he kept going and going. Even at basketball, where the other players were much taller than him, they were still afraid of him because of his speed. Jay shook his head. “Stubs, Stubs Stone, the kid with stubby legs. Yeah, that’s me.” He said to himself with a little smile. Suddenly, he heard his mother’s voice. “Jay, it’s breakfast time.” 24. What did Jay do after he got up on the Monday morning? A. He did some housework. B. He took some family photos. C. He watched TV for some time. D. He did some wake-up exercises. 25. Which of the following best describes Jay? A. Strict and serious. B. Clever and helpful. C. Funny and confident. D. Patient and hard-working. 26. What does the writer mainly want to tell in the passage? A. Teenagers like to play tricks on each other. B. Teenagers should have dreams in their hearts. C. People’s legs usually grow with other body parts. D. People can see their weak points in a positive way. C Think about how much time you spent outside last week, really “outside”. Walking from the car into the shop doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet, playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, you spent more time inside walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a study from the University of Michigan. Non-moving activities are more popular now. Besides, the costs are overweight, greater stress, less joy and so on. Play is important, even for adults. Just getting outdoors to play will bring you surprising results. Here are three reasons. Outdoor activities better your senses (感觉官能). Next time you sit down to message your friends, take notes of your senses during and after your texting. Then you do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring and fishing help hone all of your senses.” Says Betsy Keller. She does research on exercise and sports sciences. “Smell, hearing...all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” _______________________________________________ Are you stressed out? Too much indoor time—away from the natural world—is a reason of being much too nervous. Nervousness is a price we pay for being so far away from nature. However, playing outdoors does good to both body and mind. Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected (相连的) to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your door or in a nearby park. Therefore, next time you sit down to spend time on a video game, think about going outdoors to play 27. How does the writer first introduce the topic? A. By showing readers the results of a study. B. By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. C. By asking readers to think about their own time spending. D. By telling readers playing outdoors is good for body and mind. 28. Which word is the closest to the meaning of “hone” in Paragraph 5? A. stop B. change C. show D. improve 29. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 6? A. Playing outdoors frees you from worries. B. Nature can take away all your bad feelings. C. Nature is the best place for your body health. D. Playing outdoors helps build better relationships. D It is natural to compare ourselves with others and to end up in a mental comparison circle. However, this is never good. You may have heard the words, “Comparison is the thief of joy.” To me, this is true. I find it is quite difficult to compare myself with others and feel joy at the same time. Comparison not only takes away our joy, but also leads to self-criticism (自我批评) and a lack (缺乏) of self-acceptance. Usually, comparison makes us think that others are better than us in some way. As a result, we may feel bad. “I am not as successful or attractive as they are. Why don’t I have what they have?” We use comparison as a way to self-criticism, “What’s wrong with me? I must be a loser.” This slows down self-acceptance. Comparison is deceptive (误导人的). It seems to tell us that if we meet the expectations such as losing weight or getting a great score, we will feel better, confident and stop comparing ourselves. However, this may be true only for a short time. In fact, a comparison is based on our inner thoughts, not surroundings (周围环境). Soon we will find something else to compare, another expectation we are not meeting, leaving us feeling worse once again. A student might celebrate being chosen for the school play, but then compare the importance of their role to that of the lead actor, resulting in bad feelings and getting stuck into another circle of comparison. To stop comparing ourselves with others, we should know that comparison is a losing game and then step away from it. Comparison should not be the reason we decide to change. Instead, we try to change because of our own values. Think about your values and match your behaviors and decisions with your values. This does not mean we ignore things that we may want to change. It means these changes and goals are based on values, not comparison with others. Behaviors and decisions are a matter of personal choice, not a way to keep up with others. Self-acceptance isn’t about fixing anything about yourself, it is about accepting who you are today. 30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The results of comparison. B. The joy of comparison. C. The importance of comparison. D. The reasons for comparison. 31. In Paragraph 3 the writer suggests that comparison is deceptive because ________. A. it is always based on our surroundings B. it can only offer us short-term happiness C. it always comes from false information D. it stops us from making personal choices 32. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. we can improve ourselves by setting up higher goals B. we can turn a deaf ear to things we need to change C. we should focus on our own values and self-acceptance D. we will stop comparison as soon as we achieve our goals 第二部分 本部分共11题，共22分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、完成句子(每题1分，共6分)根据中文意思完成句子。 33. 当汤姆长大了，他意识到了人们并不总是很注意他的外表。 When Tom grew older. He ________ that people didn’t always ________ ________ ________ his appearance. 34. 人们应该对青少年有耐心，给予他们更多的支持。 People should be ________ ________ teenagers and ________ them more ________. 35. 记住：不要冒险，安全第一。 Remember: Don’t ________ risks. Safety ________ ________. 36. 对学生而言，学习生命安全知识很有必要。 It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ learn about life safety. 37. 他们感觉球类运动能给他们能量，还能帮助他们建立团队精神。 They feel that games can ________ ________ ________ and help them ________ ________ ________. 38. 中国女排的精神不在于赢，而在于永不放弃。 The spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team doesn’t ________ ________ ________, but in ________ ________ ________. 五、阅读表达(39—41题每题1分，42题3分，共6分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Southern California student named Madison Atkinson is regarded as her family’s hero. Madison, a 15-year-old girl, used CPR skills that she learned at school to help save her 3-year-old relative during a holiday gathering. It happened on Thanksgiving as family members were preparing dinner. Relatives at the Northridge home thought 3-year-old Maxine was inside playing with other kids. But surveillance (监控) video shows the little girl wandering into the backyard and leaning over the side of the pool and then jumping or falling in. No one else was outside at the time, but a few minutes later Maxine’s uncle walked out to the yard and found her face down in the pool. He jumped in, pulled the little girl from the water and yelled for help. Several adults came outside but were only able to watch helplessly when efforts were made to revive (苏醒) the girl. When Madison saw what was happening she knew exactly what to do. “I saw that he was trying the Heimlich (海姆利克氏操作法),” she recalled. “But I knew in that case we needed CPR because Maxine didn’t seem like she was breathing. I told everyone I knew CPR and it calmed everyone down.” “Then they just laid her down on the ground and I started CPR.” The little girl soon revived and her family says she has since recovered. Damian Gilbert says he is very proud of his stepdaughter. She was the only one in the house with CPR training and he finds it remarkable that she was able to take control and save a life. “I’m literally watching a 15-year-old girl basically bring back our niece, a 3-year-old, to life,” Gilbert said. “It was something that I’ll remember for the rest of my life.” 39. What did Madison use to help save her relative? __________________________________________________ 40. Who pulled the little girl from the water? __________________________________________________ 41. How does Damian Gilbert feel about his stepdaughter? __________________________________________________ 42. What do you think of Madison? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) __________________________________________________ 六、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个作文题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 43. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 运动是生命的源泉，是健康的保障。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动，我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动和这项运动给你带来的好处。 提示词语： relax, healthy, playing basketball, be good for, make friends, team spirit 提示问题： Which sport do you like best? What benefits do you get from the sport? Hello everyone, my name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favorite sport with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 44. 生活有酸甜苦辣，我们的情绪也有喜怒哀乐。合理的情绪管理有助于我们认识自我，并逐步提升。 某英文网站正在开展以“学会管理情绪”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中自己的经历，分享一个你管理情绪的故事，以及你的收获。 提示词语：sad, angry, control, calm, think, lesson 提示问题：● What experience can you share about managing your emotion? ● What have you learned from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 仁和中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 初二年级英语试卷 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 准考证号_________ 考生须知 1.本练习卷共8页，共两部分，43道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共32题，共38分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】B 二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 【13~20题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共24分) A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D B 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D C 【27~29题答案】 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A D 【30~32题答案】 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C 第二部分 本部分共11题，共22分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、完成句子(每题1分，共6分)根据中文意思完成句子。 【33题答案】 【答案】 ①. realized ②. pay ③. attention ④. to 【34题答案】 【答案】 ①. patient ②. with ③. give ④. support 【35题答案】 【答案】 ①. take ②. comes ③. first 【36题答案】 【答案】 ①. very ②. necessary ③. for ④. students ⑤. to 【37题答案】 【答案】 ①. give ②. them ③. energy ④. build ⑤. team ⑥. spirit 【38题答案】 【答案】 ①. lie ②. in ③. winning ④. never ⑤. giving ⑥. up 五、阅读表达(39—41题每题1分，42题3分，共6分) 【39~42题答案】 【答案】39. She used CPR skills that she learned at school. 40. Maxine’s uncle pulled the little girl from the water. 41. He is very proud of his stepdaughter. 42. She is calm and knowledgeable. When She knew what was happening, she was calm and knew exactly what to do. When she saw that the little girl wasn’t breathing, she used CPR to save her life. 六、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个作文题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 【43题答案】 【答案】 例文： Hello everyone, my name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favorite sport with you. I like playing basketball best. When I play basketball, I can relax myself after a long day of studying. It is really exciting and helps me forget about worries. Playing basketball is also good for my health. It makes me stronger and more energetic. Moreover, I’ve made many friends through playing basketball. We play together and encourage each other. This sport also teaches me team spirit, as we need to cooperate to win games. In a word, basketball brings me a lot of benefits. 题目② 【44题答案】 【答案】例文 It is important to learn how to manage our emotions in life. Last term I worked hard preparing for my final exam and had high hopes for an excellent result. However, my scores were so bad that I felt very sad. Then, I found out that some of my friends also didn’t perform well, but still wore a big smile and kept working hard. I realized that I should calm down and properly manage my emotion. I also should be more patient and focus on how I can improve. This experience of managing my sadness is a valuable lesson. I’ve learnt that managing my emotion can help me perfect myself. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $