精品解析：天津市河东区2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

河东区。2025至2026学年度第一学期高一期中质量检测英语听力第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。When is the first . class is at three PM, every monday and friday, so you'd Better get a move on IT starts in . thirty minutes. Did you have a good time climbing the mountain at the weekend? Well, I didn't climb the mountain. My friend has just bought a new sports car, so we went out in that I was just like the one in the advertisement on T. V. When I look at the newspapers, I can hardly read IT. Well, you might need new medicine. Let me examine your eyes. I just saw the movie the final destination. IT really . scared me. No, I have read the book. Which parts get you most? My hair was standing on in the whole time. I thought the bus leaves every fifteen minutes. IT usually does. But this is the holiday cheele. We should have taken the subway. Well, let's take a taxi or will be late for the film. Oh, look, bus number seventy seven is coming. 第二节听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I was ask some questions by some man doing a survey . today was IT about what you watched on T. V. Last night. I got asked about that a few days ago. Actually. he wanted to know what I felt about the new shopping centre they're thinking about building near the railway station, whether I felt IT would solve some of the talents problems or actually just cause more. Well, you've certainly got a strong opinion about that. You've always been telling me what a rubbish idea you think IT is the crowd true? And I told him what I thought, but I don't think he wrote down my answers to any of his questions. I'm going to sit down and write a letter to the local paper. Now I was ask some questions by some man doing a survey today . was IT about what you watched on T. V. Last night. I got asked about that a few days ago. Actually, he wanted to know what I felt about the new shopping centre there, thinking about building near the railway station, whether I felt that would solve some of the town's problems or actually just cause more. Well, you ve certainly got a strong opinion about that. You've always been telling me what a rubbish idea you think IT . is the crowd true? And I told him what I thought, but I don't think he wrote down my answers to any of his questions. I'm going to sit down and write a letter to the local paper now. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Is about how many people work for rose, rose. Rose royce group is a big company, but our office here in france is small, only four people, two directors from germany, one engineer and myself. So what is a typical day? How much time do you spend on the telephone? On the email? Well, first of all, I made myself a big cup of coffee. Then the telephone earned daily affairs. Okay, it's not too bad, but I have a lot of to write and read. So this maybe takes around seventy five percent to eighty percent . of my time. How many Alice per week do you work in france? We have a thirty five hour working week now. So I start to work at nine, have one hour for lunch and finish at five fifteen. I even leave at four thirty on friday. Sometimes is . about how many people work for rose. rose. Rose royce group is a big company, but our office here in france is small, only four people, two directors from germany, one engineer and myself. So what is a typical day? How much time do you spend on the telephone and the email? Well, first of all, I make myself a big cup of coffee. Then the telephone earned daily affairs. Okay, it's not too bad, but I have a lot of emails right and read. So this maybe takes around seventy five percent to eighty percent of my time. How many Alice per week do you work in france? We have a thirty five hour working week now. So I start to work at nine, have one hour for lunch and finished five fifteen. I even leave at four thirty on friday sometimes. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone in a few minutes will be setting off on our trip to the palace of common. There are a few things I should mention before we go, so please pay careful attention. Now there are three groups of us on this trip and will be using three tourist buses to get to and from the palace. They each have numbers on the front. And as is bus too, the palace is probably going to be very busy. So please stay close to me when we get there. If you lose me head for the main gate, which is opposite the ticket office, and you'll find me there. Now these days, the palace is a museum, but you'll be surprised to him there that people still live there. No, they're not kings or queens, but local people who work at the palace and their families. Many of them were traditional clothes, so they are good for a photograph. But please ask them if it's OK before doing this, these people may also offer to sell you small wooden and stone products that they've made. They'll probably ask you for about twenty dollars or so far these, but it's perfectly acceptable to offer them less thirty percent below the asking Price would be an acceptable figure, but please don't try to go lower than that now OK that. So now let's start our enjoyable trip. Hello, everyone in a few minutes will be setting off on our trip to the palace of common. There are a few things I should mention before we go, so please pay careful attention. Now there are three groups of us on this trip and will be using three tourist buses to get chewing from the palace. They each have numbers on the front, and as his bus too, the palace is probably going to be very busy, so please stay close to me when we get there. If you lose me, head for the main gate, which is opposite the ticket office, and you'll find me there. Now these days, the palace is a museum, but you'll be surprised to hear that people still live, that no, they're not kings or queens, but local people who work at the palace and their families. Many of them were traditional clothes, so they are good for a photograph. But please ask them if it's okay before doing this. These people may also offer to sell you small word in and stone products that they've made. They'll probably ask you for about twenty dollars or so for these, but it's perfectly acceptable to offer them less. Thirty percent below the asking Price would be an acceptable figure, but please don't try to go lower than that OK mattel. Now let's start our enjoyable trip. 听力部分到此结束。 河东区2025~2026学年第一学期高一期中质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题纸上。 Ⅰ. 听力理解 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the time now? A. 2:30 p. m. B. 3:00 p. m. C. 3:30 p. m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do at the weekend? A. She watched TV. B. She went for a drive. C. She climbed a mountain. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a library. B. At a store. C. At a hospital. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A room. B. A film. C. A person. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers probably get to the cinema ? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the survey about? A. A new shopping center. B. A newly-built railway station. C. A television program. 7. What does the woman think of the plan? A. Great. B. Stupid. C. Just so-so. 8. What will the woman do next? A. Work on a test paper. B. Write to a newspaper. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where are the speakers? A. In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In France. 10. What does the woman do most of her working hours? A. She makes coffee. B. She deals with e-mails. C. She handles telephones. 11. At what time does the woman usually get off work? A. 4:30 p.m. B. 4:35 p.m. C. 5:15 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where should the listeners go if they get lost? A. To the ticket office. B. To the tourist bus. C. To the main gate. 13. What may surprise the listeners? A. There are people living in the palace. B. The palace has become a museum. C. People in the palace wear traditional clothes. 14. What should the listeners do before taking a photo of the local people? A. Buy their products. B. Talk with their families. C. Ask for their permission. 15. What does the speaker think of the asking price of the local people’s products? A. High. B. Acceptable. C. Low. Ⅱ. 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Would you like to join us for a picnic in the park this Sunday? —_________ I have to visit my grandparents that day. A. I’d love to. B. I’m afraid I can’t. C. That’s right! D. Sure, why not? 17. The hotel offers excellent _________ such as a swimming pool, a gym, and several tennis courts. A. resources B. issues C. facilities D. locations 18. She _________ very well when I last _________ her. A. looks; saw B. looked; see C. is looking; saw D. looked; saw 19. The two companies decided to _________ their argument nicely. A. settle B. assume C. contain D. admire 20. We were about to _________ the dinner _________ our guests arrived. A. starting; when B. start; while C. start; when D. starting; while 21. We usually _________ our weekly meeting with a short summary of tasks we have finished. A. burn up B. wind up C. turn up D. take up 22. This song sounds _________ — I think I heard it on the radio last week. A. confident B. anxious C. familiar D. creative 23. I _________ tennis quite well, but I _________ time to play since last year. A. play; didn’t have B. play; haven’t had C. am playing; haven’t had D. played; didn’t have 24. The museum _________ we visited last Sunday has a large collection of ancient coins. A. that B. who C. whose D. whom 25. I’m up to _________ a small trip with my family, but I really have trouble _________ it. A. plan; making B. planning; make C. plan; make D. planning; making 26. The student _________ the teacher _________ just now is my best friend. A. who; is praising B. which; praised C. whom; praised D. that; praise 27. She spoke in such a soft voice _________ she was afraid of waking the baby. A. unless B. as if C. even if D. so that 28. The woman _________ son won the national math competition is our neighbor. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 29. The company _________ my brother works is opening a new branch in Shanghai. A. which B. whose C. in that D. for which 30. — Mom, can I use your phone to call my friend? — _________. But be careful not to drop it, okay? A. You can’t be serious B. Sure, here you are C. I’m busy now D. No way Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Twenty－one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight－week－old dog, to help me ease the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor, whose cat had ___31___ had kittens, asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be ___32___, but we made up our ___33___ to take a kitten. We picked a little, gray, playful cat. She ___34___ around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very ___35___, so we named her Lightning (闪电). At ___36___, Sam and Lightning were not close to each other. But slowly, as the days went on, Lightning started ___37___ Sam. They slept together, ate together and played together. When I took ___38___ one out of the house, the other was always ___39___ by the door when we returned. That was the ____40____ it was for years. Then, without any ____41____, Sam suddenly died of a weak heart. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to ____42____ why she would never see her friend again. In the ____43____ that followed, Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not ____44____ me in words that she was ____45____, but I could see the pain and ____46____ in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door. The weeks ____47____ by, and the cat’s sorrow seemed to be lifting. One day as I walked into our living room, I ____48____ to have a look at the floor next to our sofa where we had a sculptured replica (雕塑复制品) of Sam that we had bought a few years before. ____49____ next to the statue, one arm wrapped around the statue’s neck, was Lightning, sleeping with her best ____50____ 31. A. recently B. lastly C. firstly D. never 32. A. sad B. excited C. disappointed D. glad 33. A. minds B. hearts C. heads D. brains 34. A. walked B. climbed C. raced D. hid 35. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. bravely 36. A. last B. noon C. night D. first 37. A. leaving B. following C. hating D. catching 38. A. neither B. both C. either D. any 39. A. waiting B. sleeping C. crying D. barking 40. A. road B. path C. way D. street 41. A. words B. diseases C. fear D. warning 42. A. talk B. explain C. think D. write 43. A. days B. months C. seasons D. years 44. A. express B. tell C. report D. say 45. A. enjoying B. doing C. suffering D. missing 46. A. disappointment B. anger C. gathered D. fun 47. A. came B. went C. gathered D. walked 48. A. seemed B. appeared C. happened D. meant 49. A. Running B. Laying C. Playing D. Lying 50. A. friend B. enemy C. sofa D. chair Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题2. 5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let your adventurous spirit take over on a cool e-bike tour of Lyon. You’ll also get to taste some yummy food! Time: Daily: 9:30 am-1:30 pm Daily: 3:00 pm-7:00 pm Price: Adult: 18+ years old €70 Young: 12-17 years old €60 Group (5-10 people) : Price per person € 50 Child seat: Up to 55 lbs (磅) €5 Notice: At least two people are needed to start this tour. This tour takes in the best of Lyon’s sightseeing spots, allowing you to fully immerse (沉浸) yourself in this great city. Bike to Bellecour Square, Fourviere Hill, the Tunnel (隧道) de la Croix-Rousse, Tete d’Or Park, and along the beautiful River Rhone. First, your e-bike tour brings you to the heart of Bellecour Square, one of the biggest open squares in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In the center of the Place Bellecour stands a statue (雕像) of King Louis XIV. Sitting right in the center of Lyon, the Square is the focus of the city’s four main street. At Fourviere Hill you can see a panoramic view (全景) of Lyon from above. Park your bike there to enjoy the historic neighborhoods, amazing buildings and nice natural areas. Then you go through the Tunnel de la Croix-Rousse where you can enjoy pretty lights, video shows and even music. This interesting route leads you to the Tete d’Or Park. There, you’ll find a beautiful green place, with the Jardin Botanique de Lyon, a great boating lake and even a small zoo. Near the end of your adventure, you can taste some of the city’s most delicious food! 51. If a group of eight young people take the e-bike tour, how much will they pay? A. €400. B. €480. C. €560. D. €640. 52. What do we know about the Bellecour Square? A. It is the largest square in Europe. B. It was built by King Louis XIV. C. It is far from the center of Lyon. D. It is on the UNESCO World Heritage list. 53. Where can you watch video displays during the trip? A. On Bellecour Square. B At the top of Fourviere Hill C. In the Tunnel de la Croix-Rousse. D. In the Tete d’Or Park B Recently, US social media influencer IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr, has taken Chinese social media by storm. Due to his online hyperactive (过度活跃的) behavior, exaggerated (夸张的) expressions and emotions, Chinese internet users jokingly nicknamed him Jia Kang Ge, reported The Beijing News. At the end of March, he began his tour of China, visiting cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Chongqing. He explored China’s history and culture, enjoyed local food and snacks, and connected with excited fans and people. For example, in Shanghai, he joined park activities with local people, watched traditional lion dancing and kung fu, and saw China’s fast-growing electric car industry. In Henan province, he traveled to the Shaolin Temple to follow his kung fu dream. There, Master Liang Xiaolong warmly welcomed him, taught him martial arts, and shared a life philosophy shaped by years of hard training: “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you. ” The master’s words touched many viewers. Unlike the untrue descriptions sometimes shown by Western media, IShowSpeed’s unedited videos offer a more realistic view of China- one that has changed how many people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my views on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life, ”a YouTube user said. IShowSpeed’s trip is also a clear example of China’s growing inbound tourism (入境旅游) , following the country’s new visa-free policies. These policies have brought a wave of foreign tourists and business people into China, making “China Travel” a heated topic on social media. 54. Why is IShowSpeed called “Jia Kang Ge” by Chinese internet users? A. Because of his special appearance. B. Because of his fast talking and quick thinking. C. Because of his past health problems. D. Because of his lively behavior and spirited feelings. 55. What aspect of IShowSpeed do paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about? A. His impressions of Chinese culture. B. His daily life in Chinese cities. C. His cultural experiences in some cities of China. D. His popularity among local people. 56. What effect has IShowSpeed had on global viewers? A. More support for tourism. B. Clearer understanding of China. C. Increased distrust of media. D. Greater interest in Western media. C These cold and dark winter days make me want to curl up with a book, perhaps while eating vacation cookies. One could describe my behavior in this way: sit too long and have a sweet snack. A regular practice of these things may well lead to weight gain. Is winter weight gain a thing? “Yes,” says Larry Cheskin, who chairs the nutrition department at George Mason University. “There is good evidence that it is a thing.” Research shows that people gain one to two pounds over the winter months. There is also evidence that American adults gain one to two pounds each year. Winter weight gain may be a major culprit (罪魁祸首) so perhaps we should view the season as a particularly risky time for adding excess padding (赘肉). Some researchers have narrowed the time window to look at weight gain over the weeks spanning Thanksgiving through New Year’s. In a study of 195 people at the National Institutes of Health(NIH), people gained 0.8 pounds, on average, during that period. “The vacations are not insignificant,” Cheskin says. There are more social events，an increase in the variety of foods and more drinking. Alcohol adds calories and undermines self-control, which may do harm to people’s health. But it’s not just overeating at vacation parties that’s to blame. When it’s cold and snowy-or slushy or icy-outside, people spend more time indoors, which in turn can mean getting less physical activity. That’s a vacation gift that no one wants. So if wintertime in general，and the vacations in particular，are a precarious(危险的)time for gaining weight, then what can be done? Be aware that winter weight gain can happen especially in this season. Pay attention to your diet and try to keep your activity level up. 57. Why does the author mention that he likes to eat cookies while reading in winter in the first paragraph? A To share what he usually does in winter. B. To take himself as an example to prove his ideas. C. To suggest that people usually eat more cookies in winter. D. To show that the winter days are always dark and cold. 58. Why does the author mention the NIH’s study? A. To prove that people gain weight especially during vacations. B To learn about people’s vacation meals. C. To confirm the incompleteness of existing theories. D. To explore why people gain weight in vacations. 59. What does the underlined word “undermines” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Increases. B. Blows C. Challenges D. Destroys. 60. That is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce people’s eating habits in winter. B. To present a new social finding on eating habits. C. To appeal to people to lose weight in vacations. D. To remind people to eat less and exercise more in winter. V. 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 World’s First Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Half Marathon On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang held the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou ran on a 21.1-kilometer road with human runners. This showed how robots can do real-world things, just like long-distance running. The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Its fastest speed was 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used light materials (材料) and special systems (特殊系统) to keep cool. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), did well. They used shoes that could reduce shock (减震) and smart control to not fall down on hills and small-stone roads. The race tested how far the robots could go. The running road had 14 big turns, and some hills were hard to climb. It also had different kinds of ground, like grass and small stones. Teams could change batteries (电池) at seven stations. If they changed the whole robot, they would lose 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect their body parts. Others used sensors (传感器) that worked right away to stop themselves from falling and protect their body parts. The people who organized the race said it was a big step forward. They said robots could help doctors in hospitals or carry things in factories in the future. 61. How many teams of robots took part in the half-marathon? ____________________________________________________________ 62. How long did it take the winner Tiangong Ultra to finish the race? ____________________________________________________________ 63. What did Tiangong Ultra robot use to keep cool? ____________________________________________________________ 64. How did robots protect their body parts? ____________________________________________________________ 65. What can robots do for us in our daily lives? ____________________________________________________________ VI. 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David 对你校的音乐社团 (Music Club) 很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写封信，介绍该社团，内容要点如下： *社团成立的时间和目的; *社团的活动; *成为成员的好处。 注意：*词数不少于100; *开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; *可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, I’m thrilled to hear about your interest in our school’s Music Club! Let me give you a detailed introduction to it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河东区2025~2026学年第一学期高一期中质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题纸上。 Ⅰ. 听力理解 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the time now? A. 2:30 p. m. B. 3:00 p. m. C. 3:30 p. m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When is the first class? W: It’s at three pm every Monday and Friday, so you’d better get a move on. It starts in 30 minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do at the weekend? A. She watched TV. B. She went for a drive. C. She climbed a mountain. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have a good time climbing the mountain at the weekend? W: Well, I didn’t climb the mountain, My friend has just bought a new sports car, so we went out in that. It was just like the one in the advertisement on TV. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a library. B. At a store. C. At a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When I look at the newspapers, I can hardly read it. M: Well, you might need new medicine. Let me examine your eyes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A room. B. A film. C. A person. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just saw the movie the Final Destination. It really scared me. M: No, I have read the book. Which part scared you most? W: My hair was standing on end the whole time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers probably get to the cinema ? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the survey about? A. A new shopping center. B. A newly-built railway station. C. A television program. 7. What does the woman think of the plan? A. Great. B. Stupid. C. Just so-so. 8. What will the woman do next? A. Work on a test paper. B. Write to a newspaper. C. Go shopping. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【原文】 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where are the speakers? A. In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In France. 10. What does the woman do most of her working hours? A. She makes coffee. B. She deals with e-mails. C. She handles telephones. 11. At what time does the woman usually get off work? A. 4:30 p.m. B. 4:35 p.m. C. 5:15 p.m. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Isabella, how many people work for Rolls-Royce? W: Rolls-Royce Group is a big company but our office here in France is small. Only four people: two directors from Germany, one engineer, and myself. M: So what is a typical day? How much time do you spend on the telephone and with e-mail? W: Well, first of all, I make myself a big cup of coffee. Then the telephone and daily affairs. Ok, it’s not too bad, but I have a lot of e-mails to write and read, so this maybe takes around 75% to 80% of my time. M: How many hours per week do you work? W: In France, we have a 35-hour working week now, so I start to work at nine, have one hour for lunch, and finish at 5:15. I even leave at 4:30 on Fridays sometimes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12 Where should the listeners go if they get lost? A. To the ticket office. B. To the tourist bus. C. To the main gate. 13. What may surprise the listeners? A. There are people living in the palace. B. The palace has become a museum. C. People in the palace wear traditional clothes. 14. What should the listeners do before taking a photo of the local people? A. Buy their products. B. Talk with their families. C. Ask for their permission. 15. What does the speaker think of the asking price of the local people’s products? A. High. B. Acceptable. C. Low. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Hello, everyone. In a few minutes we’ll be setting off on our trip to the Palace of Kom Ombane. There are a few things l should mention before we go, so please pay careful attention. Now, there are three groups of us on this trip, and we’ll be using three tourist buses to get to and from the palace. They each have numbers on the front, and ours is Bus 2. The palace is probably going to be very busy, so please stay close to me when we get there. If you lose me, head for the main gate which is opposite the ticket office, and you’ll find me there. Now, these days, the palace is a museum, but you’ll be surprised to hear that people still live there. No, they’re not kings or queens but local people who work at the palace, and their families. Many of them wear traditional clothes, so they are good for a photograph. But please ask them if it’s OK before doing this. These people may also offer to sell you small wooden and stone products that they’ve made. They’ll probably ask you for about $20 or so for these, but it’s perfectly acceptable to offer them less, 30 percent below the asking price would be an acceptable figure, but please don’t try to go lower than that. OK, that’s all. Now let’s start our enjoyable trip. Ⅱ. 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Would you like to join us for a picnic in the park this Sunday? —_________ I have to visit my grandparents that day. A. I’d love to. B. I’m afraid I can’t. C. That’s right! D. Sure, why not? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周日你愿意和我们一起到公园去野餐吗？——我恐怕不能。那天我得去看望我的祖父母。A. I’d love to. 我很愿意；B. I’m afraid I can’t.很抱歉，我不能；C. That’s right! 没错！D. Sure, why not? 当然可以，为什么不呢？根据后文“I have to visit my grandparents that day.”可知，不能去野餐了。故选B。 17. The hotel offers excellent _________ such as a swimming pool, a gym, and several tennis courts. A. resources B. issues C. facilities D. locations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家酒店提供了极好的设施，比如游泳池、健身房和几个网球场。A. resources资源；B. issues问题；C. facilities设施；D. locations地点。根据下文“such as a swimming pool, a gym, and several tennis courts”可知，空处表示酒店提供的各种设施。故选C。 18. She _________ very well when I last _________ her. A. looks; saw B. looked; see C. is looking; saw D. looked; saw 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我上次见到她时，她看起来状态很好。根据“last”可知，动作发生在过去，主句和时间状语从句的谓语动词都需用一般过去时。第一空“看起来”用look的过去式looked，第二空“见到”用see的过去式saw。故选D。 19. The two companies decided to _________ their argument nicely. A. settle B. assume C. contain D. admire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两家公司决定友好地解决他们的争端。A. settle解决、平息；B. assume假定、承担；C. contain包含、控制；D. admire钦佩、赞赏。根据句意可知，“argument”（争端）需要通过“解决”来处理，“settle the argument”为固定搭配，意为“解决争端”。故选A。 20. We were about to _________ the dinner _________ our guests arrived. A. starting; when B. start; while C. start; when D. starting; while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们刚要开饭，客人们就来了。此处是固定句型be about to do sth when...，表示“正要做某事，这时……”。故选C。 21. We usually _________ our weekly meeting with a short summary of tasks we have finished. A. burn up B. wind up C. turn up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们通常在每周会议结束时对已完成的任务做一个简短的总结。A. burn up烧毁；B. wind up结束；C. turn up出现，调高；D. take up从事，占据。根据“with a short summary of tasks we have finished”可知，此处是指在会议结束时，wind up“结束”符合题意。故选B。 22. This song sounds _________ — I think I heard it on the radio last week. A. confident B. anxious C. familiar D. creative 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首歌听起来很熟悉 —— 我想我上周在收音机里听过。A. confident自信的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. creative有创意的。根据“I think I heard it on the radio last week.”可知，歌曲给人的感觉是熟悉的。故选C。 23. I _________ tennis quite well, but I _________ time to play since last year. A. play; didn’t have B. play; haven’t had C. am playing; haven’t had D. played; didn’t have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我网球打得相当好，但自从去年以来就没时间打了。第一空，描述长期稳定的技能或状态，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；第二空，根据时间状语“since last year”可知，使用现在完成时。故选B。 24. The museum _________ we visited last Sunday has a large collection of ancient coins. A. that B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们上周日参观的那座博物馆有大量古代硬币藏品。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词“the museum”指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作动词“visited”的宾语，可用that或which引导。故选A项。 25. I’m up to _________ a small trip with my family, but I really have trouble _________ it. A. plan; making B. planning; make C. plan; make D. planning; making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我正打算和家人进行一次短途旅行，但我真的很难安排这件事。第一空“be up to doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“打算做某事、忙于做某事”，故需用plan的动名词形式planning。第二空“have trouble (in) doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，in可省略，需用make的动名词形式making。故选D。 26. The student _________ the teacher _________ just now is my best friend. A. who; is praising B. which; praised C. whom; praised D. that; praise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：刚才被老师表扬的那个学生是我最好的朋友。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺宾语，先行词为“The student”，指人，故用关系代词who或that或whom引导，根据“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词需用一般过去时。故选C。 27. She spoke in such a soft voice _________ she was afraid of waking the baby. A. unless B. as if C. even if D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说话声音如此轻柔，仿佛害怕吵醒宝宝。A. unless除非（表示条件）；B. as if仿佛、好像（表示虚拟或推测）；C. even if即使（表示让步）；D. so that以便（表示目的或结果）。根据句意可知，“说话声音轻柔”与“害怕吵醒宝宝”是推测性的关联，体现她的状态仿佛是出于该顾虑，符合as if的用法。故选B。 28. The woman _________ son won the national math competition is our neighbor. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：儿子赢得全国数学竞赛的那位妇女是我们的邻居。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The woman，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作定语，和son之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故选A。 29. The company _________ my brother works is opening a new branch in Shanghai. A. which B. whose C. in that D. for which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥工作的公司要在上海开一家新的分公司。空处引导定语从句，work for“受雇于”是固定搭配，代替先行词company在从句中作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词，当for提前时，只能用关系代词which。故选D。 30. — Mom, can I use your phone to call my friend? — _________. But be careful not to drop it, okay? A. You can’t be serious B. Sure, here you are C. I’m busy now D. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 妈妈，我能用你的手机给朋友打电话吗？—— 当然可以，给你。但小心别摔了，好吗？A. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；B. Sure, here you are当然可以，给你；C. I’m busy now我现在很忙；D. No way没门。根据后文“But be careful not to drop it”可知，妈妈同意了孩子的请求。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Twenty－one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight－week－old dog, to help me ease the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor, whose cat had ___31___ had kittens, asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be ___32___, but we made up our ___33___ to take a kitten. We picked a little, gray, playful cat. She ___34___ around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very ___35___, so we named her Lightning (闪电). At ___36___, Sam and Lightning were not close to each other. But slowly, as the days went on, Lightning started ___37___ Sam. They slept together, ate together and played together. When I took ___38___ one out of the house, the other was always ___39___ by the door when we returned. That was the ____40____ it was for years. Then, without any ____41____, Sam suddenly died of a weak heart. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to ____42____ why she would never see her friend again. In the ____43____ that followed, Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not ____44____ me in words that she was ____45____, but I could see the pain and ____46____ in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door. The weeks ____47____ by, and the cat’s sorrow seemed to be lifting. One day as I walked into our living room, I ____48____ to have a look at the floor next to our sofa where we had a sculptured replica (雕塑复制品) of Sam that we had bought a few years before. ____49____ next to the statue, one arm wrapped around the statue’s neck, was Lightning, sleeping with her best ____50____ 31. A. recently B. lastly C. firstly D. never 32. A. sad B. excited C. disappointed D. glad 33. A. minds B. hearts C. heads D. brains 34. A. walked B. climbed C. raced D. hid 35. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. bravely 36. A. last B. noon C. night D. first 37. A. leaving B. following C. hating D. catching 38. A. neither B. both C. either D. any 39. A. waiting B. sleeping C. crying D. barking 40. A. road B. path C. way D. street 41. A. words B. diseases C. fear D. warning 42. A. talk B. explain C. think D. write 43. A. days B. months C. seasons D. years 44. A. express B. tell C. report D. say 45. A. enjoying B. doing C. suffering D. missing 46. A. disappointment B. anger C. gathered D. fun 47. A. came B. went C. gathered D. walked 48. A. seemed B. appeared C. happened D. meant 49. A. Running B. Laying C. Playing D. Lying 50. A. friend B. enemy C. sofa D. chair 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的两只宠物——Sam和Lightning (闪电)之间深深的感情。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，我和丈夫从纽约搬到了新泽西，我们的邻居家最近有许多小猫，他问我们要不要一只。A. recently最近；B. lastly最后；C. firstly首先；D. never从不。根据下文“asked us if we would like one”可知，由于其邻居的猫最近产仔，问作者是否想要一只。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们担心萨姆会不高兴，但是我们还是决定带走一只小猫。A. sad伤心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed失望的；D. glad高兴的。根据本句前半部分“We were afraid that”可知，作者害怕他们如果收养了猫，他们的宠物狗会不高兴。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意见第2题详解。A. minds想法；B. hearts心；C. heads头；D. brains大脑。根据这句话可知，此处为短语make up one’s mind to do sth. 表示“下定决心做某事”的意思。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她四处追逐想象中的老鼠和松鼠，非常快速地从桌子上跳到椅子上，所以我们给她取名为闪电。A. walked走路；B. climbed爬；C. raced跑；D. hid躲藏。根据本句后半部分“running after imaginary mice and squirrels”可知，小猫四处跑，追逐假想的老鼠、松鼠。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意见第4题详解。A. slowly慢地；B. quickly快地；C. carefully细心地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据下文“so we named her Lightning (闪电)”可知，由于取名闪电，故可知其原因是它跑的很快。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，宠物猫与宠物狗不亲密。A. last最后；B. noon中午；C. night晚上；D. first第一。根据本段第二句“But slowly, as the days went on”可知，起初，宠物猫与宠物狗不亲密。at first“起初”。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是渐渐地，随着时间的推移，宠物猫开始跟着宠物狗。A. leaving离开；B. following跟随；C. hating讨厌；D. catching抓住。根据上文“But slowly”可知，上下文是转折的关系。最初，两只宠物不亲密，但是随着时间的推移，宠物猫开始亲近宠物狗，走到哪儿都跟着。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我把其中一个带出门时，当我们回来时，另一个总是在门口。A. neither两者都不；B. both两者都；C. either要么；D. any任何。根据下文“the other”可知，这里指文中提及的这两只宠物，表示“两者中的其中一个”，用either。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见第8题详解。A. waiting等待；B. sleeping睡觉；C. crying哭；D. barking吠。根据上文“They slept together, ate together and played together.”可知，两只宠物关系很亲密，故可知当我们带着一只宠物从外面回来的时候，另外一只会在门口等待我们。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是持续了好几年的方式。A. road大路；B. path小路；C. way方式；D. street大街。根据下文“it was for years”可知，这里指两只宠物的相处模式持续了好几年。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，没有任何的征兆，Sam突然因为心脏衰竭而死了。A. words词；B. diseases疾病；C. fear恐惧；D. warning警告。根据本句“Sam suddenly died of a weak heart”可知，毫无征兆，Sam因为心脏衰竭而死。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，没有萨姆向闪电打招呼，也没有办法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了。A. talk说；B. explain解释；C. think思考；D. write写。根据本句后半部分“why she would never see her friend again”可知，没有方式来解释这个原因。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，闪电似乎心碎了。A. days日子；B. months月；C. seasons季节；D. years年。根据下文“The weeks ___17___by”可知，在接下来的几天，闪电似乎心碎了。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法用语言告诉我她遭受的痛苦，但每当有人打开前门，我都能从她的眼睛里看到她的痛苦和失望。A. express表达；B. tell告诉；C. report报告；D. say说。根据上文“Lightning seemed heartbroken”可知，闪电很伤心，但是它无法用言语告诉作者它的感受。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见第14题详解。A. enjoying享受；B. doing做；C. suffering遭受；D. missing思念。根据上文“Lightning seemed heartbroken”可知，闪电很伤心，所以是在遭受痛苦。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意见第14题详解。A. disappointment失望；B. anger生气；C. gathered聚集；D. fun乐趣。根据本句“the pain”可知，作者能够明白，在失去Sam之后，闪电的痛苦和失望。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好几周过去了，猫的悲伤似乎在减轻。A. came来；B. went去；C. gathered聚集；D. walked走路。根据下文“the cat’s sorrow seemed to be lifting”可知，随着时间的推移，猫的悲伤似乎在减轻。此处为短语go by，“过去，流逝”的意思。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我进入起居室的时候，我恰好看了看沙发旁边的地板，那里有一个我们几年前买的山姆的雕塑复制品。A. seemed似乎；B. appeared看起来；C. happened发生；D. meant打算。根据上文“One day as I walked into our living room”可知，当作者进入起居室的时候，恰好看了一眼地上的Sam的雕像。happen to do，“恰好做某事”的意思。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在雕像旁边，是闪电，一只胳膊搂着雕像的脖子，和它最好的朋友一起睡觉。A. Running跑；B. Laying放下；C. Playing玩；D. Lying躺。根据下文“next to the statue, one arm wrapped around the statue’s neck, was Lightning, sleeping with her best”可知，闪电是躺在地上睡觉。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意见第19题详解。A. friend朋友；B. enemy敌人；C. sofa沙发；D. chair椅子。根据上文“But slowly, as the days went on, Lightning started ___7___ Sam. They slept together, ate together and played together. When I took ___8___ one out of the house, the other was always ___9___ by the door when we returned. That was the ___10___ it was for years.”可知，闪电与Sam的关系很亲密，所以Sam是闪电最好的朋友。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题2. 5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let your adventurous spirit take over on a cool e-bike tour of Lyon. You’ll also get to taste some yummy food! Time: Daily: 9:30 am-1:30 pm Daily: 3:00 pm-7:00 pm Price: Adult: 18+ years old €70 Young: 12-17 years old €60 Group (5-10 people) : Price per person € 50 Child seat: Up to 55 lbs (磅) €5 Notice: At least two people are needed to start this tour. This tour takes in the best of Lyon’s sightseeing spots, allowing you to fully immerse (沉浸) yourself in this great city. Bike to Bellecour Square, Fourviere Hill, the Tunnel (隧道) de la Croix-Rousse, Tete d’Or Park, and along the beautiful River Rhone. First, your e-bike tour brings you to the heart of Bellecour Square, one of the biggest open squares in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In the center of the Place Bellecour stands a statue (雕像) of King Louis XIV. Sitting right in the center of Lyon, the Square is the focus of the city’s four main street. At Fourviere Hill, you can see a panoramic view (全景) of Lyon from above. Park your bike there to enjoy the historic neighborhoods, amazing buildings and nice natural areas. Then you go through the Tunnel de la Croix-Rousse where you can enjoy pretty lights, video shows and even music. This interesting route leads you to the Tete d’Or Park. There, you’ll find a beautiful green place, with the Jardin Botanique de Lyon, a great boating lake and even a small zoo. Near the end of your adventure, you can taste some of the city’s most delicious food! 51. If a group of eight young people take the e-bike tour, how much will they pay? A. €400. B. €480. C. €560. D. €640. 52. What do we know about the Bellecour Square? A It is the largest square in Europe. B. It was built by King Louis XIV. C. It is far from the center of Lyon. D. It is on the UNESCO World Heritage list. 53. Where can you watch video displays during the trip? A. On Bellecour Square. B. At the top of Fourviere Hill C. In the Tunnel de la Croix-Rousse. D. In the Tete d’Or Park 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了里昂电动自行车之旅的时间、价格、注意事项及沿途景点和美食体验。 【51题详解】 细节计算题。根据价格部分中的“Young: 12-17 years old €60”和“Group (5-10 people) : Price per person € 50”可知，8名青少年属于5-10人的团体，每人费用为50欧元，总费用为8×50=400欧元。故选A项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“First, your e-bike tour brings you to the heart of Bellecour Square, one of the biggest open squares in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.(首先，你的电动自行车之旅会带你来到贝勒库尔广场的中心，这是欧洲最大的开放广场之一，也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。)”可知，贝勒库尔广场被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。故选D项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Then you go through the Tunnel de la Croix-Rousse where you can enjoy pretty lights, video shows and even music.(然后你会穿过红十字山隧道，在那里你可以欣赏到漂亮的灯光、视频展示甚至音乐。)”可知，在红十字山隧道内可以观看视频展示。故选C项。 B Recently, US social media influencer IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr, has taken Chinese social media by storm. Due to his online hyperactive (过度活跃的) behavior, exaggerated (夸张的) expressions and emotions, Chinese internet users jokingly nicknamed him Jia Kang Ge, reported The Beijing News. At the end of March, he began his tour of China, visiting cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Chongqing. He explored China’s history and culture, enjoyed local food and snacks, and connected with excited fans and people. For example, in Shanghai, he joined park activities with local people, watched traditional lion dancing and kung fu, and saw China’s fast-growing electric car industry. In Henan province, he traveled to the Shaolin Temple to follow his kung fu dream. There, Master Liang Xiaolong warmly welcomed him, taught him martial arts, and shared a life philosophy shaped by years of hard training: “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you. ” The master’s words touched many viewers. Unlike the untrue descriptions sometimes shown by Western media, IShowSpeed’s unedited videos offer a more realistic view of China- one that has changed how many people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my views on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life, ”a YouTube user said. IShowSpeed’s trip is also a clear example of China’s growing inbound tourism (入境旅游) , following the country’s new visa-free policies. These policies have brought a wave of foreign tourists and business people into China, making “China Travel” a heated topic on social media. 54. Why is IShowSpeed called “Jia Kang Ge” by Chinese internet users? A. Because of his special appearance. B. Because of his fast talking and quick thinking. C. Because of his past health problems. D. Because of his lively behavior and spirited feelings. 55. What aspect of IShowSpeed do paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about? A. His impressions of Chinese culture. B. His daily life in Chinese cities. C His cultural experiences in some cities of China. D. His popularity among local people. 56. What effect has IShowSpeed had on global viewers? A. More support for tourism. B. Clearer understanding of China. C. Increased distrust of media. D. Greater interest in Western media. 【答案】54. D 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了美国社交媒体红人Darren Watkins Jr (IShowSpeed) 凭借自身特点在中国走红，在中国多地的文化体验，以及他的行程对全球观众认知中国和中国入境旅游带来的积极影响。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Due to his online hyperactive behavior, exaggerated expressions and emotions, Chinese internet users jokingly nicknamed him Jia Kang Ge(由于他在网上过度活跃的行为、夸张的表情和情绪，中国网友开玩笑地给他起了个绰号‘甲亢哥’)” 可知，中国网友称他为 “甲亢哥” 是因为他活泼的行为和饱满的情绪，故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第二段“At the end of March, he began his tour of China, visiting cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Chongqing.(3 月底，他开始了中国之行，到访了上海、北京、成都、重庆等城市。)” 和第三段“For example, in Shanghai, he joined park activities with local people, watched traditional lion dancing and kung fu, and saw China’s fast-growing electric car industry.(例如，在上海，他与当地人一起参与公园活动，观看传统舞狮和功夫表演，还见识了中国快速发展的电动汽车行业。)” 可知，这两段主要讲述了他在中国部分城市的文化体验，故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段 “Unlike the untrue descriptions sometimes shown by Western media, IShowSpeed’s unedited videos offer a more realistic view of China — one that has changed how many people around the world see the country.(与西方媒体有时呈现的不真实描述不同，IShowSpeed 未经剪辑的视频展现了一个更真实的中国 —— 这改变了世界上许多人对中国的看法。)” 可知，IShowSpeed让全球观众对中国有了更清晰的认识，故选B。 C These cold and dark winter days make me want to curl up with a book, perhaps while eating vacation cookies. One could describe my behavior in this way: sit too long and have a sweet snack. A regular practice of these things may well lead to weight gain. Is winter weight gain a thing? “Yes,” says Larry Cheskin, who chairs the nutrition department at George Mason University. “There is good evidence that it is a thing.” Research shows that people gain one to two pounds over the winter months. There is also evidence that American adults gain one to two pounds each year. Winter weight gain may be a major culprit (罪魁祸首), so perhaps we should view the season as a particularly risky time for adding excess padding (赘肉). Some researchers have narrowed the time window to look at weight gain over the weeks spanning Thanksgiving through New Year’s. In a study of 195 people at the National Institutes of Health(NIH), people gained 0.8 pounds, on average, during that period. “The vacations are not insignificant,” Cheskin says. There are more social events，an increase in the variety of foods and more drinking. Alcohol adds calories and undermines self-control, which may do harm to people’s health. But it’s not just overeating at vacation parties that’s to blame. When it’s cold and snowy-or slushy or icy-outside, people spend more time indoors, which in turn can mean getting less physical activity. That’s a vacation gift that no one wants. So if wintertime in general，and the vacations in particular，are a precarious(危险的)time for gaining weight, then what can be done? Be aware that winter weight gain can happen especially in this season. Pay attention to your diet and try to keep your activity level up. 57. Why does the author mention that he likes to eat cookies while reading in winter in the first paragraph? A. To share what he usually does in winter. B. To take himself as an example to prove his ideas. C. To suggest that people usually eat more cookies in winter. D. To show that the winter days are always dark and cold. 58. Why does the author mention the NIH’s study? A. To prove that people gain weight especially during vacations. B. To learn about people’s vacation meals. C. To confirm the incompleteness of existing theories. D. To explore why people gain weight in vacations. 59. What does the underlined word “undermines” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Increases. B. Blows C. Challenges D. Destroys. 60. That is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce people’s eating habits in winter. B. To present a new social finding on eating habits. C. To appeal to people to lose weight in vacations. D. To remind people to eat less and exercise more in winter. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了冬季体重增加的问题和应对措施。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“These cold and dark winter days make me want to curl up with a book, perhaps while eating vacation cookies. One could describe my behavior in this way: sit too long and have a sweet snack. A regular practice of these things may well lead to weight gain.(这些寒冷和黑暗的冬日让我想蜷缩着看书，也许一边吃着度假饼干。人们可以这样描述我的行为:坐得太久，吃了一顿甜食。经常做这些事情很可能会导致体重增加)”可知，作者以自己为例，说经常这样做会导致体重增加。而第二段首句“Is winter weight gain a thing? “Yes,” says Larry Cheskin, who chairs the nutrition department at George Mason University.(冬天会变胖吗？“是的，”乔治梅森大学营养系主任拉里·切斯金说)”可知，文章从第二段开始讲述冬天确实会增重。由此推知，作者在第一段以自己为例是为了证明自己的观点。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There is also evidence that American adults gain one to two pounds each year. Winter weight gain may be a major culprit (罪魁祸首), so perhaps we should view the season as a particularly risky time for adding excess padding (赘肉). Some researchers have narrowed the time window to look at weight gain over the weeks spanning Thanksgiving through New Year’s. In a study of 195 people at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), people gained 0.8 pounds，on average，during that period.(还有证据表明，美国成年人每年增重一到两磅。冬季体重增加可能是罪魁祸首，所以也许我们应该把这个季节视为添加赘肉特别危险的时期。一些研究人员缩小了从感恩节到新年这几周的时间窗口，来观察体重增加的情况。在美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)对195人进行的一项研究中，人们在此期间平均体重增加了0.8磅)”可推知，作者提到美国国立卫生研究院的研究结果是为了证明之前提出的观点。故选A。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Alcohol adds calories(酒精会增加卡路里)”以及下一句“which may do harm to people’s health.(这可能对人们的健康有害)”及常识可知，酒精会增加卡路里，并破坏一个人的自我控制。由此推知，划线词的意思和“破坏”相似。选项A“Increases(增加)”；选项B“Blows(吹)”；选项C“Challenges(挑战)”；选项D“Destroys(毁坏)”。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“That’s a vacation gift that no one wants. So if wintertime in general，and the vacations in particular，are a precarious(危险的)time for gaining weight，then what can be done? Be aware that winter weight gain can happen especially in this season. Pay attention to your diet and try to keep your activity level up.(这是没人想要的假期礼物。所以，如果冬季，尤其是假期，是一个不稳定的增重时间，那么我们能做些什么呢？要知道，冬季尤其在这个季节体重会增加。注意你的饮食，尽量保持你的活动水平)”以及全文内容可推知，这篇文章主要目的是告诉我们冬季体重会增加，因此要注意饮食多运动。故选D。 V. 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 World’s First Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Half Marathon On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang held the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou ran on a 21.1-kilometer road with human runners. This showed how robots can do real-world things, just like long-distance running. The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Its fastest speed was 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used light materials (材料) and special systems (特殊系统) to keep cool. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), did well. They used shoes that could reduce shock (减震) and smart control to not fall down on hills and small-stone roads. The race tested how far the robots could go. The running road had 14 big turns and some hills were hard to climb. It also had different kinds of ground, like grass and small stones. Teams could change batteries (电池) at seven stations. If they changed the whole robot, they would lose 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect their body parts. Others used sensors (传感器) that worked right away to stop themselves from falling and protect their body parts. The people who organized the race said it was a big step forward. They said robots could help doctors in hospitals or carry things in factories in the future. 61. How many teams of robots took part in the half-marathon? ____________________________________________________________ 62. How long did it take the winner Tiangong Ultra to finish the race? ____________________________________________________________ 63. What did Tiangong Ultra robot use to keep cool? ____________________________________________________________ 64. How did robots protect their body parts? ____________________________________________________________ 65. What can robots do for us in our daily lives? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. 21/Twenty-one 62. 2 hours and 40 minutes 63. It used light materials and special systems 64. Some robots wore special shoes, and others used sensors to protect their body parts. /They protected their body parts by wearing special shoes and using sensors. /By wearing special shoes and using sensors. /Wore special shoes and used sensors. 65. Robots can help with housework like cleaning. /Robots can help in the restaurant by taking orders or delivering dishes to the table. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述2025年4月19日北京亦庄举办世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松，介绍参赛机器人情况、比赛考验及机器人未来应用前景的故事。 【61题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Twenty-one teams of robots from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou ran on a 21.1-kilometer road with human runners. (来自北京、上海、广州等城市的21支机器人队伍与人类跑者一同在21.1公里的道路上奔跑。)”可知，有21支机器人队伍参加了半程马拉松。故答案为21/Twenty-one。 【62题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. (来自北京人形机器人创新中心的获胜者“天宫超”以2小时40分钟完成比赛。)”可知，获胜者“天宫超”完成比赛花费了2小时40分钟。故答案为2 hours and 40 minutes。 【63题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“This 1.8-meter-tall robot used light materials (材料) and special systems (特殊系统) to keep cool. (这个1.8米高的机器人使用轻质材料和特殊系统来保持凉爽。)”可知，“天宫超”机器人使用轻质材料和特殊系统来保持低温。故答案为It used light materials and special systems。 【64题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Some robots wore special shoes to protect their body parts. Others used sensors (传感器) that worked right away to stop themselves from falling and protect their body parts. (一些机器人穿着特殊的鞋子来保护身体部位。另一些则使用能即时工作的传感器，防止自己摔倒并保护身体部位。)”可知，可知，一些机器人穿着特殊的鞋子来保护它们的身体部位，而其他机器人使用传感器来保护它们的身体部位。故答案为Some robots wore special shoes, and others used sensors to protect their body parts./ They protected their body parts by wearing special shoes and using sensors./ By wearing special shoes and using sensors./ Wore special shoes and used sensors 【65题详解】 开放回答题。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。题目问“机器人在日常生活中能为我们做什么”，可结合生活场景，从家务、餐饮服务等方面回答。故答案为Robots can help with housework like cleaning. /Robots can help in the restaurant by taking orders or delivering dishes to the table. VI. 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David 对你校的音乐社团 (Music Club) 很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写封信，介绍该社团，内容要点如下： *社团成立的时间和目的; *社团的活动; *成为成员的好处。 注意：*词数不少于100; *开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; *可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, I’m thrilled to hear about your interest in our school’s Music Club! Let me give you a detailed introduction to it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m thrilled to hear about your interest in our school’s Music Club! Let me give you a detailed introduction to it. The Music Club was set up in 2020. Its main purpose is to help students discover and develop their musical talents. The club has lots of fun activities. We get together twice every week so that members can practise playing instruments or singing. Also, we take part in music contests between schools, which lets us learn from other students. Being in the Music Club has many benefits. You can not only improve your music skills but also make great friends while working together. I hope this helps you learn about our Music Club. If you want to know more, just ask! Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的名义给英国笔友David写封信，介绍学校的音乐社团。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：set up→establish 培养：develop→cultivate 比赛：contest→competition 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：You can not only improve your music skills but also make great friends while working together. 拓展句：Not only can you improve your music skills, but you can also make great friends while working together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We get together twice every week so that members can practise playing instruments or singing. （运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Also, we take part in music contests between schools, which lets us learn from other students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $