专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，广西专用）七年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·广西防城港·期末） Hello, boys and girls! Now you are beginning your new school life. How to make a good start (开始)? It’s very important (重要的) for you. Set goals (定目标). Set some goals every week or month, and work for them. It will help you study well. Find a homework area. Find a quiet and comfortable place for studying in your house. It will help you to do your homework quickly. Get things ready (准备好的). Make sure everything is ready before going to school. So you will feel safe and enjoy your school day. Make some friends. Talk with your classmates and make some new friends. The world outside the book is also important. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．Doing homework. B．Making friends. C．life and study. 2．How many suggestions (建议) are there in the passage? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. 3．What does the underlined word (划线单词) “comfortable” probably mean (意思是) in Paragraph 3? A．困难的 B．舒适的 C．令人厌倦的 4．The writer give the suggestions for us to ________. A．get things ready B．make a good start C．set some goals 5．What can we learn from this text? A．It’s a suggestion for a teacher. B．Books are very important for students. C．A good start is very important. Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·广西玉林·期末） Is your food and drink healthy? A lot of ice-cream, hamburgers and cola are unhealthy (不健康的). Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children. Cola and candy are very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for you. Eat the right food and be healthy. Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes. Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. A bit tired? Have lots of delicious chicken soup! It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and don’t get fat! The following are some suggestions on healthy eating. ● Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers. ● Have a good breakfast every morning. ● Drink juice, water, tea and milk, not cola. ● Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, not candy or ice-cream. 1．Eating too much meat is bad for ________. A．men B．the old C．children 2．What kind of food is good for your eyes? A．Candy. B．Sweet potatoes. C．Hamburgers. 3．If you feel a bit tired, you’d better have lots of ________. A．delicious chicken soup B．juice or milk C．fruit and vegetables 4．How many suggestions on healthy eating does the writer give us? A．5. B．4. C．3. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A．Food. B．Art. C．Sports. Passage 3 （23-24七年级上·广西钦州·期末） It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a great and healthy meal at the restaurant near your home? Here are some ways for you. Before you order, you’d better have a good look at the menu. Have no idea what the dish (菜) is? Ask the waiter. Then you don’t need to eat any food you don’t like . When you enjoy your food, use a small plate, and eat slowly. A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full (饱的) quickly. You may want a piece of cake for dessert (甜点) after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it. All you need is some fresh fruit. If there isn’t any at the restaurant, don’t order any more. It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk, please. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．From the Paragraph 1, we can know that it’s ________ to eat at home. A．bad B．tired C．healthy 2．What does the underlined word “waiter” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．服务员 B．清洁工 C．厨师 3．________ can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly. A．A big plate B．A small plate C．Eating fast 4．It’s healthy to have ________ after the meal. A．some fresh fruit B．some ice cream C．a piece of cake 5．The passage tells us ________. A．how to order at the restaurant B．why it is healthy to eat at home C．how to eat healthy when eating out 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广西北海·期末） It is very common (常见的) that most students don’t understand the importance of money. This is because they don’t have to make money for themselves. They may get it from their parents. But I think we students should learn to use money wisely. We can make money by doing small jobs ourselves. For example, we can clear up gardens, sell newspapers and walk a dog for our neighbors. When we find a way to make money, we should start saving money. We can ask our parents to open a bank account for us, and then we can put some money there. Another way to save our money is to put it in the money box. It is hard for us to truly understand the importance of money. We might want to buy beautiful clothes and toys when we see them, but having an account can help us learn how to manage our own money and save money. Let’s have a try! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why don’t most students understand the importance of money? A．Because they don’t save money. B．Because they don’t make money themselves. C．Because they don’t need to use much money. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．How to make money. B．How to save money. C．How to spend money. 3．How many ways of saving money are there in the article? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Students cannot get a bank account. B．Having a bank account helps students save money. C．Students can truly understand the importance of money. 5．What’s the best little for the article? A．Manage money wisely B．The importance of money C．Understanding money through work 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·广西河池·期末） Do you know Jin Mincan? He is a boy from South Korea (韩国). He is eight years old and his birthday is on August 31st. Boys and girls like to call him Cancan. Cancan likes eating. He likes red, too. At his home, you can see lots of red clothes. Cancan’s family is not small. In his family there are five people. They are Cancan, his father, mother, brother and sister. Cancan’s brother is Jin Mingzai. He’s six years old. His birthday is on May 1st. His sister is Jin Mingzhi. She’s only four years old. Her birthday is on January 21st. In South Korea, Cancan has a good friend. Her name is Huang Enhui. Enhui and Cancan are great stars in South Korea. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How old is Mincan? A．Eight. B．Six. C．Four. 2．When is Jin Mincan’s birthday? A．May 1st. B．January 21st. C．August 31st 3．What color does Jin Mincan like? A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue. 4．Whose birthday is on May 1st? A．Jin Mincan’s. B．Jin Mingzai’s. C．Huang Enlui’s. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Huang Enhui is a great star. B．Jin Mingzhi and Huang Enhui are good friends. C．Huang Enhui is Jin Mincan’s cousin. Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·广西南宁·期末） There is a new library for children in Manchester, UK. It is not very big. But there are over 1, 000 kinds of books to meet the reading needs of children. It opened for the first time at 9:30 a.m. on October 15, 2022. Joseph Coelho took part in the opening of the library. He said, “When I was a child, I often went to libraries. I met my friends there and we read our favorite books together. We could always have a great time. I want this library to be a place where children can read good books and have fun.” The library is open from Monday to Saturday. Children can get into the library to read after 9:30 a.m. It’s open for nine hours a day from Monday to Friday. That means it closes at 6:30 p.m. on weekdays. On Saturdays, it closes at 4:30 p.m. Do you have a Manchester library card? If you do, you can go to the library to read all the books for free. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Where is the library? A．In the US. B．In the UK. C．In China. 2．When did the library open for the first time? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. 3．When can children get into the library from Monday to Saturday? A．At 10:30 a.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 9:30 p.m. 4．How long is the library open on Saturdays? A．9 hours. B．8 hours. C．7 hours. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are 1000 kinds of books in the library. B．Joseph Coelho often went to libraries when he was a child. C．The library is open every day. 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·广西南宁·期末） What is your favourite festival? Do you have any interesting customs? We interviewed (采访) some students. Here are their answers. Name Favourite festival Customs (风俗) Chen Jun Spring Festival ●put on new clothes and meet friends ●have dumplings for dinner Alice Christmas ●say “Merry Christmas” to family and friends ●sing Christmas songs and have Christmas dinner ●get lots of Christmas presents Zhou Jie Lantern Festival ●see many beautiful lanterns in the streets ●eat a kind of rice dumplings called yuanxiao Jack Easter (复活节) play a fun game with friends ●eat lots of chocolate eggs Linda Thanksgiving Day (感恩节) ●have a turkey (火鸡) dinner ●have pumpkin pies (南瓜馅饼) 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Who likes Spring Festival best? A．Chen Jun. B．Alice. C．Jack. 2．Which festival does Alice enjoy? A．Christmas. B．Easter. C．Thanksgiving Day 3．At which festival do people eat yuanxiao? A．Spring Festival. B．Lantern Festival. C．Thanksgiving Day. 4．What do people do on Thanksgiving Day? A．Put on new clothes and meet friends. B．Eat lots of Chocolate eggs. C．Have pumpkin pies. 5．Where can you find the passage? A．Sports newspaper. B．Picture story. C．School magazine. Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·广西玉林·期末） We all know that Lei Feng is a great man in China. But do you know when Lei Feng Day is? Well, it’s on March 5th every year. It’s a day for us to commemorate (纪念) Lei Feng. March 5th, 2023 is the 60th Lei Feng Day. A post office (邮局) in Beijing does something special (特别的事情) to commemorate Lei Feng. It sells stamps (邮票) about Lei Feng from March 1st to 31st. Many people go to buy the stamps. Aunt Yin is one of them. She is about 40 years old. She thinks that we need to learn (学习) from Lei Feng. So she goes to buy two sets of stamps about Lei Feng. She says, “I have two sons. Mingming is 15 years old and Tangtang is 6. They learn about Lei Feng from their teachers and their parents. I’m sure that they will love the stamps. I want them to learn from Lei Feng.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does the writer think of Lei Feng? A．Cool. B．Great. C．Fun. 2．When is Lei Feng Day? A．On March 5th. B．On March 1st. C．On March 15th. 3．Why does the post office sell stamps about Lei Feng? A．To be happy. B．To commemorate Lei Feng. C．To learn from Lei Feng. 4．Who does Aunt Yin buy the stamps for? A．Her parents. B．Her sons. C．Her daughters. 5．We can know that ________. A．the post office sells stamps about Lei Feng for a week B．no people wants to buy stamps about Lei Feng C．Aunt Yin thinks learning from Lei Feng is a good thing Passage 3 （23-24七年级上·广西梧州·期末） Tea is a favorite drink of people all over the world. It has a long history with more than 4000 years. Today about 2,000,000,000 people around the world drink tea. Tea becomes a very important drink in everyday life. According to (根据) the ways of making tea, tea is classified into white tea, green tea, black tea and yellow tea. Some people like drinking tea at home, but some like drinking in other places, such as (例如) tea houses and offices. Tea culture (文化) is very different in many countries. In the USA, many people drink black tea, but in the south (南方) of the USA, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with some sugar in it. People also drink a lot of tea in England. Every afternoon, at about three or four o’clock, it’s “tea time”. Families or friends can talk with each other while having afternoon tea. English people like to drink their tea with milk in it. Tea is not just a hot drink. Some people think it is very delicious. Some drink it because it makes them feel not so tired. And some think it helps lose weight (减肥). In China, people are good at using tea to make some delicious food, such as tea eggs and Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁) . 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How does the writer start the passage (文章)? A．By telling stories. B．By giving numbers. C．By showing pictures. 2．What does the underlined (划线的) word “classified” mean in Chinese? A．利用 B．分类 C．储存 3．What do English people do at “tea time”? A．They dance or sing. B．Drink cold black tea with some sugar in it. C．Have a talk with their families or friends. 4．Why does the writer give two examples (例子) in the last (最后) paragraph (段落)? A．To tell us tea makes people not so tired. B．To tell us tea has a long history in China. C．To tell us Chinese often make food with tea. 5．What’s the best title (最佳标题) for this passage? A．The culture of tea. B．Different kinds of tea. C．Different food with tea. 主题05 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·广西南宁·期末） Look at the cool thing in the picture. It is a new product (产品) of 2023. What do you think it is? Is it a dress? Or is it a sofa? Well, its name is the Wearable Beanbag. As the name suggests (表明), this is a chair that you can actually wear! The Wearable Beanbag comes in four different colors. And it comes in three different sizes (S, M, and L), which can fit (适合) children of all ages and adults (成年人). The small size is about $60. The medium is about $80, and the large is about $120. The beanbags have four openings for your head, arms, and lower body. Of course, you can use them like a chair or a sofa, but the real fun comes when you’re wearing them. You can just sit down anywhere you like, in your living room, bedroom, or garden! Are you interested in the Wearable Beanbag? If so, just go and buy one for yourself ! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When did the product come out? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. 2．How many colors of the beanbags are there? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3．If Mrs White buys a beanbag in Size M and a beanbag in Size L, how much will she pay (支付)? A．200 dollars. B．180 dollars. C．140 dollars. 4．What do you know from the passage? A．The Wearable Beanbag is a kind of special dress. B．It’s very interesting to wear the beanbags. C．People can only use the beanbags in their rooms. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?  　   　 (①＝Paragraph   1   ②＝Paragraph  2…) A． B． C． 主题06 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广西南宁·期末） Sunflowers are a kind of plant. There are about 60 different kinds of sunflowers. During the whole life of a sunflower, there are four stages (阶段). Let’s see how a sunflower spends its life as a plant. The first stage The seed is planted in the soil (土壤) in spring. The seeds have hard coats. Some of them are black and white, and some are just black. The seed begins to have roots after 1 to 2 weeks. This is called germination. The second stage A seedling (幼苗) grows and a few leaves appear on the stem. Roots grow underground. The third stage The plant grows taller and stronger, towards the sun. After around 30 days, the bud (蓓蕾) appears. The flower head opens. After around 90 days, the sunflower will be fully-grown. The fourth stage The flower starts to wilt (枯萎) and the plant dies. The seeds from its head fall. Some of the seeds fall in the ground and begin the new sunflower’s life cycle (周期). In our life, people like the sunflower and its seeds very much. The flower is very beautiful. The seeds are quite delicious. What’s more, the sunflower stands for love and hope. It is an amazing plant. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How many stages are there in a sunflower’s life? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 2．What does the underlined word “germination” mean? A．萌发 B．开花 C．结果 3．In which stage do the leaves of the sunflower begin to appear? A．In the first stage. B．In the second stage. C．In the third stage. 4．When will the sunflower be fully-grown? A．After around 30 days. B．After around 60 days. C．After around 90 days. 5．What does the sunflower stand for? A．Love and hope. B．Health and happiness. C．Knowledge and power. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·广西梧州·期末） If you want to live to 100 years old, you need healthy food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread are good for breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat many snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy but they’re not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal. You need lots of exercise, too. You can exercise for about 30 minutes every day. You will feel healthier (更健康) in a month. You can swim. You can play basketball. However, don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. Get up from your chair, everyone! Change your lifestyle today! You can live to 100 years old. You can always feel young with the right food and the right exercise. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．If you want to live to 100 years old, what do you need? A．You need to eat lots of food. B．You need to play computer games. C．You need healthy food and lots of exercise. 2．Why milk and bread are good for breakfast? A．Because they are cheap. B．Because they have much energy. C．Because they look good. 3．How often do healthy people eat snacks? A．Always. B．Seldom. C．Once an hour. 4．How long should (应该) you exercise every day? A．About half an hour. B．About two hours. C．About three minutes. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can live to 100 if we eat many snacks. B．Breakfast isn’t important. C．Playing computer games for a long time isn’t good for our health. Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·广西南宁·期末） Do you like watching TV or playing computer games? How long do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and mobile phones “screen time”. In a study (研究) in Australia, scientists (科学家) ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than (超过) two hours on screens. Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study shows harm starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? That’s because the study shows that boys take more exercise than girls. “In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day getting exercise, but only 14% of girls do that,” Dr Khan said. So it is important for children to balance (平衡) their time. Tom Hindhaugh has a “three-time” system for his son Patrick. That is a “go time” for schoolwork, a “slow time” to play computer games or talk with friends on the Internet, and a “green time” for getting exercise. “We need to get children to do more exercise. They can walk, ride a bike or play football,” he said. “Anyway, Patrick is very happy and healthy.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By telling stories. 2．How long do 68% of the children spend on screens? A．About half an hour. B．About one hour. C．More than 2 hours. 3．What does the underlined word “harm” mean in the passage? A．伤害 B．竞争 C．进步 4．What should Patrick do in “green time”? A． B． C． 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To ask us to make more friends. B．To show us how to do homework. C．To tell us to balance the screen time. 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广西河池·期末） What class do you find interesting? Is it science, history, music or PE? To many students of a school in Chongqing, the answer is“ cooking”. The school begins the new class for its students. In the“ cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. With the teachers’ help (在老师的帮助下), students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end (末尾) of the class, students taste (品尝) the noodles together. Now more and more schools begin the“ cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills (技能) at school. When they go back (回到) home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to have some life skills.“ What an interesting class for children!” a parent says.“ And it can help them a lot in their life.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．According to the passage (根据短文内容),  what is the interesting class? A．Science. B．Cooking. C．PE. 2．What does the underlined word “instruct” mean in Chinese? (划线单词的汉语意思是?) A．指导. B．想要. C．学习 3．What do students do at the end of a “cooking” class? A．Cook food for parents. B．Taste the noodles together. C．Take (带走) the food home for dinner. 4．What does the parent think of the “cooking” class? A．It’s only interesting. B．It’s difficult. C．It can help a lot. 5．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Interesting Class. B．Favourite Food. C．Happy Family. 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·广西玉林·期末） This picture shows a man and a boy in an interesting film (电影) in 2023. The name of the film is Like Father And Son. It was on (上映) in China on February 25th. In the film, Gou Ren is a truck (货车) driver. Mao Dou is a boy. He is a good student at school. He thinks his father can be back (回来) when he gets 100 in all of his subjects. But his father is too busy to come home. One day, Mao Dou secretly gets on Gou Ren’s truck. He wants to go to find his father. At first, Gou Ren doesn’t know it and doesn’t want to help him. But after some time, the two are “like father and son”. Can Gou Ren help Mao Dou find his father? Go to find the answer in the film! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．The first paragraph (段落) begins (开始) with ________ . A．telling a story B．describing (描述) a picture C．asking a question 2．What does the underlined word (划线单词) “secretly” mean (意思) in Chinese? A．吵闹地 B．正常地 C．偷偷地 3．What can we know about Mao Dou? A．He likes trucks. B．He lives with his mother. C．He wants to see his father very much. 4．What’s the second paragraph about? A．What the film is about. B．What the writer thinks of the film. C．Why Mao Dou gets on Gou Ren’s truck. 5．Why does the writer write (写)  this passage? A．To ask us to watch the film. B．To ask us to learn to help others. C．To ask us to be with our father all the time. 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广西北海·期末） Grandparents’ Day Many places in the world celebrate “Grandparents’ Day”. In the USA it is the first Sunday of September, in Singapore (新加坡) it is the fourth Sunday of November, and in Portugal (葡萄牙) it is July 26 every year. It is a day to celebrate grandparents. It is always important to respect (尊敬) your elders. The night before Grandparents’ Day, Nancy and May couldn’t go to sleep. They were very excited and they wanted to do something for their grandparents. “Now,” said Nancy, “it’s time for us to do something for our grandparents. Let’s think about a surprise for them.” The children thought and thought. The next morning the children got up early. They were very busy making breakfast. After some time, they called their grandparents. “Happy Grandparents’ Day!” they said. “Breakfast is ready.” “Oh, what a surprise!” their grandparents cried. Your grandparents have learned a lot. What have they taught you? Did your grandpa teach you how to fish? Did your grandma show you how to cook? When you think about how much your parents do for you, just remember that your grandparents helped them that much too! Then, what can you do? Do they need your help now? Maybe they would just like to see you or hear you on the phone! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When is Grandparents’ Day in Singapore? A．The first Sunday of September. B．The fourth Sunday of November. C．July 26. 2．How did Nancy and May feel the night before Grandparents’ Day? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Afraid. 3．What did Nancy and May do for their grandparents? A．They made breakfast. B．They made a card. C．They sang a song. 4．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Grandparents. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the article? A．The grandparents are very strict. B．The children love their grandparents. C．The grandparents will give the children gifts. Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·广西南宁·期末） What is your favourite festival? Do you have any interesting customs? We interviewed (采访) some students. Here are their answers. Name Favourite festival Customs (风俗) Chen Jun Spring Festival ●put on new clothes and meet friends ●have dumplings for dinner Alice Christmas ●say “Merry Christmas” to family and friends ●sing Christmas songs and have Christmas dinner ●get lots of Christmas presents Zhou Jie Lantern Festival ●see many beautiful lanterns in the streets ●eat a kind of rice dumplings called yuanxiao Jack Easter (复活节) play a fun game with friends ●eat lots of chocolate eggs Linda Thanksgiving Day (感恩节) ●have a turkey (火鸡) dinner ●have pumpkin pies (南瓜馅饼) 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Who likes Spring Festival best? A．Chen Jun. B．Alice. C．Jack. 2．Which festival does Alice enjoy? A．Christmas. B．Easter. C．Thanksgiving Day 3．At which festival do people eat yuanxiao? A．Spring Festival. B．Lantern Festival. C．Thanksgiving Day. 4．What do people do on Thanksgiving Day? A．Put on new clothes and meet friends. B．Eat lots of Chocolate eggs. C．Have pumpkin pies. 5．Where can you find the passage? A．Sports newspaper. B．Picture story. C．School magazine. Passage 3 （23-24七年级上·广西钦州·期末） Hello, I’m Li Mei! I’m living with my family in Singapore (新加坡). We celebrate the Spring Festival every year. But the Spring Festival here is a little different from that in China. About a week before the Spring Festival, my mother starts cleaning our home. When it’s OK, we go out to buy flowers and put them at home. It’s a tradition for people in Singapore. Then three days before the Spring Festival, we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner. On the day before the Spring Festival, my grandmother gets up early to cook the big dinner. She can cook very delicious food like Laoyusheng (捞鱼生)—a traditional dish (菜肴) for the Spring Festival. There’s fish and different vegetables in it. My grandmother thinks it can bring us good luck. The next day, we visit my uncle and aunt. I always bring two oranges to them. When we leave (离开), they give me two oranges, too. It’s also a tradition. Do you want to celebrate the Spring Festival with us? Come to Singapore! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Who cleans the house before the Spring Festival in Li Mei’s family? A．Li Mei. B．Li Mei’s mother. C．Li Mei’s grandmother. 2．How many days before the Spring Festival do Li Mei’s family go to Chinatown? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. 3．What’s in Laoyusheng? A．Fish and vegetables. B．Eggs and fruits. C．Beef and vegetables. 4．What does Li Mei give her uncle and aunt? A．Fish. B．Oranges. C．Candies. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Li Mei’s family life B．The Spring Festival in China C．The Spring Festival in Singapore 主题05 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·广西柳州·期末） Do you like a balloon (气球)? Do you like to play with it? Do you want to travel with a balloon? Of course, it’s not a toy balloon. It is a hot balloon. You can have an exciting trip with the hot balloon in Chicago (芝加哥). In Chicago, travelers from all over the world can enjoy the wonderful view (风景) of the city by taking a hot balloon. There is a big basket under the hot balloon. They can stand in the basket. The basket can hold (容纳) 18 travelers once. They can take a picture of the beautiful city with their cameras. Each hot balloon is about 22 meters tall and can fly up to 120 meters high. Sarah is one of the travelers from Australia. She says, “It is exciting and fun to look around from the basket!” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does the writer think of the trip with the hot balloon? A．It’s exciting. B．It’s traditional. C．It’s dangerous. 2．How many people can a hot balloon take every time? A．12. B．18. C．22. 3．What can travelers do in a hot balloon? A．Enjoy the wonderful pictures. B．Take photos of the beautiful city. C．Draw pictures of the beautiful city. 4．What can we learn about Sarah in the passage? A．She is from America. B．She is a guide in Chicago. C．She likes her trip in the hot balloon. 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The food in Chicago B．Hot balloons in Chicago C．The travelers in Chicago Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·广西桂林·期末） In your dreams, you may clearly see something or hear someone talking. But what about smells? Can you ever remember smells from your dreams? A study published in 1896 looked at different sensory experiences in dreams. It found that visual (视觉的) experience mainly controls (控制) one’s dreams. It takes up about 85 percent, while auditory (听觉的) experience makes up 69 percent, and smell only 7 percent. But why? Scientists from the University of Illinois, US, have a theory based on what is known about the brain. In our brain, there is a special part called the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层). It is linked to our feelings. As much as two-thirds of the cerebral cortex works in vision. So vision appears often in dreams. Auditory experience is closely tied to language, and language is processed (处理) in the cerebral cortex. Smell, on the other hand, has little to do with the cerebral cortex. It connects directly to the memory and emotional(情感的) systems. That is why a smell can sometimes bring back a distant (久远的) memory. Another possibility is that perhaps smell is not easily affected (受影响) by our imagination (想象力). For example, close your eyes and imagine your favorite dish. What do you get? It is easy to think about what it looks like. But it is not as easy to imagine its smell. The vision and auditory senses are part of a complex process (复杂的过程) inside the brain. But smell is a direct (直接的) measurement (测量) of chemicals in the air. There is less imagination involved in smell. Therefore, smell might be less influenced by the brain activity that happens while dreaming. It is similar (类似于) to taste and touch. That is why you don’t usually have the experience of taste and touch in your dreams. 1．Which experience mainly controls one’s dreams, according to the 1896 study? A．Smell. B．Vision. C．Hearing. D．Taste and touch. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about the US scientists’ brain theory? A．Less than half of the cerebral cortex works in vision. B．Auditory experience is not tied to language. C．Smell has almost nothing to do with the cerebral cortex. D．It’s difficult to imagine what things in your dreams look like. 3．According to paragraphs 6 and 7, it’s easier to imagine a dish’s ___________. A．look than its smell B．smell than its look C．taste than its smell D．smell than its taste 4．Which is the passage probably taken from? A．A novel. B．A history textbook. C．A science magazine. D．A storybook. 5．What is the best title for the story? A．How does the cerebral cortex work？ B．Why can’t you smell in your dreams？ C．What experience happens most often in dreams？ D．Why can’t you remember smells from your dreams？ 主题06 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·广西防城港·期末） The spider monkey (蜘蛛猴) is a special kind of monkey and usually lives in the rain forest (森林). What does it look like? The spider monkey is small. Its body is 35—66 cm long. It has a small head. Its arms and legs are long and thin. Its tail (尾巴) is long and thin, too. Its arms, legs and tail make it look like a spider. That’s why the spider monkey gets its name. The spider monkey’s tail is even longer than its body. Its tail is 60—92 cm long. Its tail is very strong. The spider monkey always uses its tail to hang (悬挂) on to the branches (树枝). Then it can move among trees. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．The spider monkey usually lives ________. A．in the rain forest B．in the zoo C．in the park 2．The spider monkey looks like a spider because of its ________. A．arms, legs and head B．body, arms and legs C．arms, legs and tail 3．The spider monkey’s tail is ________ than its body. A．shorter B．longer C．thinner 4．How does the spider monkey hang on to the branches? A．By using its head. B．By using its arms. C．By using its tail. 5．The passage is probably from a magazine (杂志) called ________. A．Animal World B．School Life C．Healthy Life Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·广西柳州·期末） A panda looks like a little bear. Its fur is black and white. It lives only in China, so it is called the national treasure (国宝) of China and protected (保护) by the law. Pandas are usually very heavy. Some of them can be about 1.5 meters tall and weigh (重) about 100 kilos. But pandas are very agile. They can climb trees easily. Pandas have big teeth and they like eating bamboo. Every day, each grown-up (成年) panda eats about 15—30 kilos of bamboo and they usually spend 10—12 hours eating. Pandas also have free-time hobbies. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping. A panda is a lucky animal. We Chinese like it, and people all over the world like it, too. Now there are China’s pandas in many other countries, such as Japan and the USA． A panda isn’t a common animal. It is a bridge of friendship between China and other countries. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does a panda look like? A．A bear. B．A cat. C．A dog. 2．What does the underline word “agile” mean in Chinese? A．聪明的 B．活泼的 C．灵活的 3．What are pandas’ teeth like? A．Strong. B．Big. C．Short. 4．Which of the following isn’t pandas’ hobby? A．Climbing trees. B．Sleeping. C．Washing faces. 5．Why is the panda not a common animal? A．Because its fur is black and white. B．Because people all over the world like it. C．Because it’s a bridge of friendship between China and other countries. 主题07 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·广西崇左·期末） Do you know Earth Day? Every year on 22 April, people all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our Earth clean. People plan projects (项目) to clean up the land, air and water. Gaylord Nelson from the US first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw dirty rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support (支持) from Americans to clean up the Earth. Finally, on 22 April 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day together. Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can too. How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas: ◇Join (加入) a clean-up project—Clean up your street or a favourite park. ◇Save energy—Turn off the lights when you leave a room and use public transportation (公共交通). ◇Use less water. ◇Reduce/Reuse/Recycle—Practise the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can. You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When was the first Earth Day? A．On 22 April 1962. B．On 22 April 1970. C．On 22 April 1972. 2．People celebrate Earth Day every year to ________. A．have great fun B．keep our Earth clean C．get to know each other 3．How can people around the world celebrate Earth Day? A．By using more cars. B．By taking fewer buses. C．By helping clean up the land, air and water. 4．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A．Americans celebrated the first Earth Day. B．Now about 20 million people celebrate Earth Day every year. C．Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle. 5．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Earth Day B．Save Energy C．A Clean-up Project / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·广西防城港·期末） Hello, boys and girls! Now you are beginning your new school life. How to make a good start (开始)? It’s very important (重要的) for you. Set goals (定目标). Set some goals every week or month, and work for them. It will help you study well. Find a homework area. Find a quiet and comfortable place for studying in your house. It will help you to do your homework quickly. Get things ready (准备好的). Make sure everything is ready before going to school. So you will feel safe and enjoy your school day. Make some friends. Talk with your classmates and make some new friends. The world outside the book is also important. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．Doing homework. B．Making friends. C．life and study. 2．How many suggestions (建议) are there in the passage? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. 3．What does the underlined word (划线单词) “comfortable” probably mean (意思是) in Paragraph 3? A．困难的 B．舒适的 C．令人厌倦的 4．The writer give the suggestions for us to ________. A．get things ready B．make a good start C．set some goals 5．What can we learn from this text? A．It’s a suggestion for a teacher. B．Books are very important for students. C．A good start is very important. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在学校生活开始的时候，如何有一个好的开始的相关建议和做法。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Hello, boys and girls! Now you are beginning your new school life. How to make a good start (开始)? It’s very important (重要的) for you.”可知，此处是面对学生新生活的建议，应当是关于学习和生活的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据本文段落可知，文章第二段到第五段都是建议，总共有四条。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Find a homework area. Find a quiet and comfortable place for studying in your house. It will help you to do your homework quickly.”可知，可以帮助你快速地完成作业的，应当是舒适的地方。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“How to make a good start (开始)? It’s very important (重要的) for you.”可知，本文给到的建议都是为了让同学们有一个好的开始。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“How to make a good start (开始)? It’s very important (重要的) for you.”可知，本文给到的建议都是关于好的开始，由此可以推断，好的开始是重要的。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·广西玉林·期末） Is your food and drink healthy? A lot of ice-cream, hamburgers and cola are unhealthy (不健康的). Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children. Cola and candy are very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for you. Eat the right food and be healthy. Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes. Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. A bit tired? Have lots of delicious chicken soup! It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and don’t get fat! The following are some suggestions on healthy eating. ● Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers. ● Have a good breakfast every morning. ● Drink juice, water, tea and milk, not cola. ● Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, not candy or ice-cream. 1．Eating too much meat is bad for ________. A．men B．the old C．children 2．What kind of food is good for your eyes? A．Candy. B．Sweet potatoes. C．Hamburgers. 3．If you feel a bit tired, you’d better have lots of ________. A．delicious chicken soup B．juice or milk C．fruit and vegetables 4．How many suggestions on healthy eating does the writer give us? A．5. B．4. C．3. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A．Food. B．Art. C．Sports. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的和不健康的食物并提出了一些健康饮食的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children.”可知，肉是健康的，但是吃太多肉对孩子不好。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes.”可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和红薯对你的眼睛有好处。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“A bit tired? Have lots of delicious chicken soup!”可知，感觉累的时候，最好喝些美味的鸡汤。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The following are some suggestions on healthy eating. Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers. Have a good breakfast every morning. Drink juice, water, tea and milk, not cola. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, not candy or ice-cream.”可知，以下是一些关于健康饮食的建议：吃面条或米饭，不要吃汉堡包；每天早上好好吃早饭；喝果汁、水、茶和牛奶，不要喝可乐；多吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃糖果或冰淇淋。共四条建议。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了健康的和不健康的食物并提出了一些健康饮食的建议，可推测我们可以在杂志食物专栏中读到。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24七年级上·广西钦州·期末） It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a great and healthy meal at the restaurant near your home? Here are some ways for you. Before you order, you’d better have a good look at the menu. Have no idea what the dish (菜) is? Ask the waiter. Then you don’t need to eat any food you don’t like . When you enjoy your food, use a small plate, and eat slowly. A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full (饱的) quickly. You may want a piece of cake for dessert (甜点) after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it. All you need is some fresh fruit. If there isn’t any at the restaurant, don’t order any more. It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk, please. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．From the Paragraph 1, we can know that it’s ________ to eat at home. A．bad B．tired C．healthy 2．What does the underlined word “waiter” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．服务员 B．清洁工 C．厨师 3．________ can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly. A．A big plate B．A small plate C．Eating fast 4．It’s healthy to have ________ after the meal. A．some fresh fruit B．some ice cream C．a piece of cake 5．The passage tells us ________. A．how to order at the restaurant B．why it is healthy to eat at home C．how to eat healthy when eating out 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了外出就餐时如何健康饮食。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s healthy to eat at home”可知在家吃饭是健康的。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Have no idea what the dish (菜) is? Ask the waiter”可知不知道菜是什么，在餐馆可以询问服务员。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full (饱的) quickly.”可知一个小盘子可以帮助你少吃，但会让你很快感到饱腹。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“All you need is some fresh fruit”可知饭后吃点新鲜水果是好的。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了外出就餐时如何健康饮食。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广西北海·期末） It is very common (常见的) that most students don’t understand the importance of money. This is because they don’t have to make money for themselves. They may get it from their parents. But I think we students should learn to use money wisely. We can make money by doing small jobs ourselves. For example, we can clear up gardens, sell newspapers and walk a dog for our neighbors. When we find a way to make money, we should start saving money. We can ask our parents to open a bank account for us, and then we can put some money there. Another way to save our money is to put it in the money box. It is hard for us to truly understand the importance of money. We might want to buy beautiful clothes and toys when we see them, but having an account can help us learn how to manage our own money and save money. Let’s have a try! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why don’t most students understand the importance of money? A．Because they don’t save money. B．Because they don’t make money themselves. C．Because they don’t need to use much money. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．How to make money. B．How to save money. C．How to spend money. 3．How many ways of saving money are there in the article? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Students cannot get a bank account. B．Having a bank account helps students save money. C．Students can truly understand the importance of money. 5．What’s the best little for the article? A．Manage money wisely B．The importance of money C．Understanding money through work 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生普遍不理解金钱的重要性，并提出学生应该通过做兼职来赚钱并学会储蓄，从而更好地管理金钱。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is very common (常见的) that most students don’t understand the importance of money. This is because they don’t have to make money for themselves.”可知，大多数学生不明白金钱的重要性是因为他们没有自己赚钱。故选B。 2．段落大意题。根据“We can make money by doing small jobs ourselves. For example, we can clear up gardens, sell newspapers and walk a dog for our neighbors.”可知，第二段主要是关于如何赚钱的方法。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“We can ask our parents to open a bank account for us, and then we can put some money there. Another way to save our money is to put it in the money box.”可知，文章中介绍了两种存钱的方法，分别是银行账户和存钱罐。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“but having an account can help us learn how to manage our own money and save money.” 可知，有银行账户可以帮助学生存钱。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了如何管理钱和正确使用钱的重要性，故选项A“Manage money wisely”更符合文章主旨。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·广西河池·期末） Do you know Jin Mincan? He is a boy from South Korea (韩国). He is eight years old and his birthday is on August 31st. Boys and girls like to call him Cancan. Cancan likes eating. He likes red, too. At his home, you can see lots of red clothes. Cancan’s family is not small. In his family there are five people. They are Cancan, his father, mother, brother and sister. Cancan’s brother is Jin Mingzai. He’s six years old. His birthday is on May 1st. His sister is Jin Mingzhi. She’s only four years old. Her birthday is on January 21st. In South Korea, Cancan has a good friend. Her name is Huang Enhui. Enhui and Cancan are great stars in South Korea. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How old is Mincan? A．Eight. B．Six. C．Four. 2．When is Jin Mincan’s birthday? A．May 1st. B．January 21st. C．August 31st 3．What color does Jin Mincan like? A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue. 4．Whose birthday is on May 1st? A．Jin Mincan’s. B．Jin Mingzai’s. C．Huang Enlui’s. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Huang Enhui is a great star. B．Jin Mingzhi and Huang Enhui are good friends. C．Huang Enhui is Jin Mincan’s cousin. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了韩国童星金民灿及他的家人和朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据“He is eight years old and his birthday is on August 31st.”可知，金民灿今年八岁，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He is eight years old and his birthday is on August 31st.”可知，金民灿生日为8月31日，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He likes red, too.”可知，金民灿喜欢红色，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Cancan’s brother is Jin Mingzai. He’s six years old. His birthday is on May 1st.”可知，金民在的生日为五月一日，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Her name is Huang Enhui. Enhui and Cancan are great stars in South Korea.”可知，黄恩惠是一位大明星，故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·广西南宁·期末） There is a new library for children in Manchester, UK. It is not very big. But there are over 1, 000 kinds of books to meet the reading needs of children. It opened for the first time at 9:30 a.m. on October 15, 2022. Joseph Coelho took part in the opening of the library. He said, “When I was a child, I often went to libraries. I met my friends there and we read our favorite books together. We could always have a great time. I want this library to be a place where children can read good books and have fun.” The library is open from Monday to Saturday. Children can get into the library to read after 9:30 a.m. It’s open for nine hours a day from Monday to Friday. That means it closes at 6:30 p.m. on weekdays. On Saturdays, it closes at 4:30 p.m. Do you have a Manchester library card? If you do, you can go to the library to read all the books for free. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Where is the library? A．In the US. B．In the UK. C．In China. 2．When did the library open for the first time? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. 3．When can children get into the library from Monday to Saturday? A．At 10:30 a.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 9:30 p.m. 4．How long is the library open on Saturdays? A．9 hours. B．8 hours. C．7 hours. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are 1000 kinds of books in the library. B．Joseph Coelho often went to libraries when he was a child. C．The library is open every day. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国曼彻斯特的一家新的儿童图书馆。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a new library for children in Manchester, UK.”可知，图书馆在英国，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“It opened for the first time at 9:30 a.m. on October 15, 2022.”可知，图书馆第一次开放在2022年，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Children can get into the library to read after 9:30 a.m.”可知，从星期一到星期六，孩子们可以在上午九点半进入图书馆，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Children can get into the library to read after 9:30 a.m.”以及“On Saturdays, it closes at 4:30 p.m.”可知，周六开门时间从上午9:30到下午4:30，共7个小时，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was a child, I often went to libraries.”可知，约瑟夫•科埃略小时候经常去图书馆，故选B。 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·广西南宁·期末） What is your favourite festival? Do you have any interesting customs? We interviewed (采访) some students. Here are their answers. Name Favourite festival Customs (风俗) Chen Jun Spring Festival ●put on new clothes and meet friends ●have dumplings for dinner Alice Christmas ●say “Merry Christmas” to family and friends ●sing Christmas songs and have Christmas dinner ●get lots of Christmas presents Zhou Jie Lantern Festival ●see many beautiful lanterns in the streets ●eat a kind of rice dumplings called yuanxiao Jack Easter (复活节) play a fun game with friends ●eat lots of chocolate eggs Linda Thanksgiving Day (感恩节) ●have a turkey (火鸡) dinner ●have pumpkin pies (南瓜馅饼) 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Who likes Spring Festival best? A．Chen Jun. B．Alice. C．Jack. 2．Which festival does Alice enjoy? A．Christmas. B．Easter. C．Thanksgiving Day 3．At which festival do people eat yuanxiao? A．Spring Festival. B．Lantern Festival. C．Thanksgiving Day. 4．What do people do on Thanksgiving Day? A．Put on new clothes and meet friends. B．Eat lots of Chocolate eggs. C．Have pumpkin pies. 5．Where can you find the passage? A．Sports newspaper. B．Picture story. C．School magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生对于他们最喜欢的节日以及有趣的习俗的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Chen Jun—Spring Festival”可知，陈军最喜欢春节，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Alice—Christmas”可知，爱丽丝最喜欢圣诞节，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“Lantern Festival”以及“eat a kind of rice dumplings called yuanxiao”可知，元宵节吃元宵，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“have a turkey dinner”以及“have pumpkin pies”可知，人们在感恩节吃南瓜馅饼，故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了一些学生对于他们最喜欢的节日以及有趣的习俗的看法，因此能在校刊上看到本文，故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·广西玉林·期末） We all know that Lei Feng is a great man in China. But do you know when Lei Feng Day is? Well, it’s on March 5th every year. It’s a day for us to commemorate (纪念) Lei Feng. March 5th, 2023 is the 60th Lei Feng Day. A post office (邮局) in Beijing does something special (特别的事情) to commemorate Lei Feng. It sells stamps (邮票) about Lei Feng from March 1st to 31st. Many people go to buy the stamps. Aunt Yin is one of them. She is about 40 years old. She thinks that we need to learn (学习) from Lei Feng. So she goes to buy two sets of stamps about Lei Feng. She says, “I have two sons. Mingming is 15 years old and Tangtang is 6. They learn about Lei Feng from their teachers and their parents. I’m sure that they will love the stamps. I want them to learn from Lei Feng.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does the writer think of Lei Feng? A．Cool. B．Great. C．Fun. 2．When is Lei Feng Day? A．On March 5th. B．On March 1st. C．On March 15th. 3．Why does the post office sell stamps about Lei Feng? A．To be happy. B．To commemorate Lei Feng. C．To learn from Lei Feng. 4．Who does Aunt Yin buy the stamps for? A．Her parents. B．Her sons. C．Her daughters. 5．We can know that ________. A．the post office sells stamps about Lei Feng for a week B．no people wants to buy stamps about Lei Feng C．Aunt Yin thinks learning from Lei Feng is a good thing 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了雷锋日，以及北京一家邮局为了纪念雷锋从3月1日到31日售卖关于雷锋的邮票，和人们对学雷锋的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“We all know that Lei Feng is a great man in China.”可知，雷锋很伟大。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Well, it’s on March 5th every year.”可知，三月五日是雷锋日。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“A post office (邮局) in Beijing does something special (特别的事情) to commemorate Lei Feng. It sells stamps (邮票) about Lei Feng from March 1st to 31st.”可知，为了纪念雷锋，北京一家邮局从3月1日到31日售卖关于雷锋的邮票。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I have two sons. ... I’m sure that they will love the stamps. I want them to learn from Lei Feng.”可知，是给她儿子买的。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“She thinks that we need to learn (学习) from Lei Feng.”可推知，Aunt Yin认为向雷锋学习是一件好事。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24七年级上·广西梧州·期末） Tea is a favorite drink of people all over the world. It has a long history with more than 4000 years. Today about 2,000,000,000 people around the world drink tea. Tea becomes a very important drink in everyday life. According to (根据) the ways of making tea, tea is classified into white tea, green tea, black tea and yellow tea. Some people like drinking tea at home, but some like drinking in other places, such as (例如) tea houses and offices. Tea culture (文化) is very different in many countries. In the USA, many people drink black tea, but in the south (南方) of the USA, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with some sugar in it. People also drink a lot of tea in England. Every afternoon, at about three or four o’clock, it’s “tea time”. Families or friends can talk with each other while having afternoon tea. English people like to drink their tea with milk in it. Tea is not just a hot drink. Some people think it is very delicious. Some drink it because it makes them feel not so tired. And some think it helps lose weight (减肥). In China, people are good at using tea to make some delicious food, such as tea eggs and Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁) . 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How does the writer start the passage (文章)? A．By telling stories. B．By giving numbers. C．By showing pictures. 2．What does the underlined (划线的) word “classified” mean in Chinese? A．利用 B．分类 C．储存 3．What do English people do at “tea time”? A．They dance or sing. B．Drink cold black tea with some sugar in it. C．Have a talk with their families or friends. 4．Why does the writer give two examples (例子) in the last (最后) paragraph (段落)? A．To tell us tea makes people not so tired. B．To tell us tea has a long history in China. C．To tell us Chinese often make food with tea. 5．What’s the best title (最佳标题) for this passage? A．The culture of tea. B．Different kinds of tea. C．Different food with tea. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了茶的文化，包括了茶叶的分类、不同地区的饮茶文化以及茶点制作等方面的内容。 1．推理判断题。根据“It has a long history with more than 4000 years. Today about 2,000,000,000 people around the world drink tea.”可知，作者通过列数据来开始这篇文章。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“According to (根据) the ways of making tea, tea is classified into white tea, green tea, black tea and yellow tea.”可知划线词后提到了茶的种类，因此划线词是“分类”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Families or friends can talk with each other while having afternoon tea.”可知英国人在下午茶期间和家人，朋友聊天。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“In China, people are good at using tea to make some delicious food, such as tea eggs and Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁) .”由此可知，最后一段举了两个例子是为了告诉人们中国人经常用茶来制作美味的食物。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了茶的文化，包括了茶叶的分类、不同地区的饮茶文化以及茶点制作等方面的内容，选项A“茶的文化”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 主题05 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·广西南宁·期末） Look at the cool thing in the picture. It is a new product (产品) of 2023. What do you think it is? Is it a dress? Or is it a sofa? Well, its name is the Wearable Beanbag. As the name suggests (表明), this is a chair that you can actually wear! The Wearable Beanbag comes in four different colors. And it comes in three different sizes (S, M, and L), which can fit (适合) children of all ages and adults (成年人). The small size is about $60. The medium is about $80, and the large is about $120. The beanbags have four openings for your head, arms, and lower body. Of course, you can use them like a chair or a sofa, but the real fun comes when you’re wearing them. You can just sit down anywhere you like, in your living room, bedroom, or garden! Are you interested in the Wearable Beanbag? If so, just go and buy one for yourself ! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When did the product come out? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. 2．How many colors of the beanbags are there? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3．If Mrs White buys a beanbag in Size M and a beanbag in Size L, how much will she pay (支付)? A．200 dollars. B．180 dollars. C．140 dollars. 4．What do you know from the passage? A．The Wearable Beanbag is a kind of special dress. B．It’s very interesting to wear the beanbags. C．People can only use the beanbags in their rooms. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?  　   　 (①＝Paragraph   1   ②＝Paragraph  2…) A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的可穿戴椅子——可穿戴豆袋椅。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a new product of 2023.”可知，可穿戴豆袋椅是2023年上市的，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Wearable Beanbag comes in four different colors.”可知，有4种颜色可选择。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“The medium is about ＄80, and the large is about ＄120.”可知，中号大约是80美元，大号大约是120美元，所以如果怀特太太买一个M码的豆袋和一个L码的豆袋，她要付200美元。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Of course, you can use them like a chair or a sofa, but the real fun comes when you’re wearing them.”可知, 穿戴豆袋是很有趣的。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过问题，引出新产品这个主题；第二段讲述了可穿戴豆袋的颜色和尺寸；第三段讲述了可穿戴豆袋的使用；第四段给出了建议；因此第一段是总括，第二段和第三段是并列的关系，第四段是总结。故选A。 主题06 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广西南宁·期末） Sunflowers are a kind of plant. There are about 60 different kinds of sunflowers. During the whole life of a sunflower, there are four stages (阶段). Let’s see how a sunflower spends its life as a plant. The first stage The seed is planted in the soil (土壤) in spring. The seeds have hard coats. Some of them are black and white, and some are just black. The seed begins to have roots after 1 to 2 weeks. This is called germination. The second stage A seedling (幼苗) grows and a few leaves appear on the stem. Roots grow underground. The third stage The plant grows taller and stronger, towards the sun. After around 30 days, the bud (蓓蕾) appears. The flower head opens. After around 90 days, the sunflower will be fully-grown. The fourth stage The flower starts to wilt (枯萎) and the plant dies. The seeds from its head fall. Some of the seeds fall in the ground and begin the new sunflower’s life cycle (周期). In our life, people like the sunflower and its seeds very much. The flower is very beautiful. The seeds are quite delicious. What’s more, the sunflower stands for love and hope. It is an amazing plant. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How many stages are there in a sunflower’s life? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 2．What does the underlined word “germination” mean? A．萌发 B．开花 C．结果 3．In which stage do the leaves of the sunflower begin to appear? A．In the first stage. B．In the second stage. C．In the third stage. 4．When will the sunflower be fully-grown? A．After around 30 days. B．After around 60 days. C．After around 90 days. 5．What does the sunflower stand for? A．Love and hope. B．Health and happiness. C．Knowledge and power. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵的生长过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“The first stage”、“The second stage”、“The third stage”以及“The fourth stage”可知，向日葵的生命周期分为四个阶段。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The seed begins to have roots after 1 to 2 weeks. This is called germination.”可知，1至2周后，种子开始生根。这称为“萌发”。故划线单词“germination”意为“萌发”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“A seedling (幼苗) grows and a few leaves appear on the stem.”可知，叶子在第二阶段开始出现。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“After around 90 days, the sunflower will be fully-grown.”可知，向日葵大约在90天后完全生长。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the sunflower stands for love and hope. It is an amazing plant.”可知，向日葵象征着爱与希望。故选A。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·广西梧州·期末） If you want to live to 100 years old, you need healthy food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread are good for breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat many snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy but they’re not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal. You need lots of exercise, too. You can exercise for about 30 minutes every day. You will feel healthier (更健康) in a month. You can swim. You can play basketball. However, don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. Get up from your chair, everyone! Change your lifestyle today! You can live to 100 years old. You can always feel young with the right food and the right exercise. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．If you want to live to 100 years old, what do you need? A．You need to eat lots of food. B．You need to play computer games. C．You need healthy food and lots of exercise. 2．Why milk and bread are good for breakfast? A．Because they are cheap. B．Because they have much energy. C．Because they look good. 3．How often do healthy people eat snacks? A．Always. B．Seldom. C．Once an hour. 4．How long should (应该) you exercise every day? A．About half an hour. B．About two hours. C．About three minutes. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can live to 100 if we eat many snacks. B．Breakfast isn’t important. C．Playing computer games for a long time isn’t good for our health. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如果想要活到100岁，需要健康的食物和大量的锻炼。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you want to live to 100 years old,you need healthy food and lots of exercise.”可知，如果想要活到100岁，需要吃健康的食物和大量的运动。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Milk and bread are good for breakfast. They give you energy.”可知，牛奶和面包作为早餐为人们提供了能量。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Healthy people seldom eat many snacks.”可知，健康的人很少吃零食。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“You can exercise for about 30 minutes every day.”可知，每天应该运动三十分钟，即半小时。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段“don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many hours every day.”可推知，长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的健康不利。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·广西南宁·期末） Do you like watching TV or playing computer games? How long do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and mobile phones “screen time”. In a study (研究) in Australia, scientists (科学家) ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than (超过) two hours on screens. Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study shows harm starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? That’s because the study shows that boys take more exercise than girls. “In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day getting exercise, but only 14% of girls do that,” Dr Khan said. So it is important for children to balance (平衡) their time. Tom Hindhaugh has a “three-time” system for his son Patrick. That is a “go time” for schoolwork, a “slow time” to play computer games or talk with friends on the Internet, and a “green time” for getting exercise. “We need to get children to do more exercise. They can walk, ride a bike or play football,” he said. “Anyway, Patrick is very happy and healthy.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By telling stories. 2．How long do 68% of the children spend on screens? A．About half an hour. B．About one hour. C．More than 2 hours. 3．What does the underlined word “harm” mean in the passage? A．伤害 B．竞争 C．进步 4．What should Patrick do in “green time”? A． B． C． 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To ask us to make more friends. B．To show us how to do homework. C．To tell us to balance the screen time. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了在澳大利亚的一项关于孩子花在屏幕上的时间的研究，超过两个小时的屏幕时间不利于孩子们的健康，孩子们平衡运动和屏幕时间。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you like watching TV or playing computer games?”是特殊疑问句；可知，作者以提问开始这段文章。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“They find about 68% of them spend more than two hours on screens.”可知，68%的孩子花在屏幕上的时间超过2小时。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health.”每天看两个小时的电视对孩子的健康有害。可知，此处指“伤害”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“and a ‘green time’ for getting exercise” “绿色时间”是锻炼的；可知，Patrick在“绿色时间”应该要踢足球。故选A。 5．推理判断题。文中介绍超过两个小时的屏幕时间不利于孩子们的健康，可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉我们要平衡运动和屏幕时间。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广西河池·期末） What class do you find interesting? Is it science, history, music or PE? To many students of a school in Chongqing, the answer is“ cooking”. The school begins the new class for its students. In the“ cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. With the teachers’ help (在老师的帮助下), students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end (末尾) of the class, students taste (品尝) the noodles together. Now more and more schools begin the“ cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills (技能) at school. When they go back (回到) home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to have some life skills.“ What an interesting class for children!” a parent says.“ And it can help them a lot in their life.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．According to the passage (根据短文内容),  what is the interesting class? A．Science. B．Cooking. C．PE. 2．What does the underlined word “instruct” mean in Chinese? (划线单词的汉语意思是?) A．指导. B．想要. C．学习 3．What do students do at the end of a “cooking” class? A．Cook food for parents. B．Taste the noodles together. C．Take (带走) the food home for dinner. 4．What does the parent think of the “cooking” class? A．It’s only interesting. B．It’s difficult. C．It can help a lot. 5．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Interesting Class. B．Favourite Food. C．Happy Family. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了重庆一所学校及越来越多学校开设烹饪课，课上老师指导学生做食物、学生课后一起品尝，学生还能为家长做饭，家长也认为这门课有趣且对孩子生活帮助大。 1．细节理解题。根据“What class do you find interesting? Is it science, history, music or PE? To many students of a school in Chongqing, the answer is‘ cooking’”可知，有趣的课程是烹饪课。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“In the‘ cooking’ class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food”可知，在烹饪课上老师不要求学生读书或看黑板，而是教学生如何做饭，由此可推测“instruct”意为指导。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“At the end (末尾) of the class, students taste (品尝) the noodles together”可知，在烹饪课结束时，学生们一起品尝面条。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“‘ What an interesting class for children!’ a parent says.‘ And it can help them a lot in their life’”可知，家长认为这门烹饪课对孩子帮助很大。故选C。   5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是“What class do you find interesting?……the answer is‘ cooking’”和“Now more and more schools begin the‘ cooking’ class”可知，文章主要围绕有趣的烹饪课展开。故选A。  主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·广西玉林·期末） This picture shows a man and a boy in an interesting film (电影) in 2023. The name of the film is Like Father And Son. It was on (上映) in China on February 25th. In the film, Gou Ren is a truck (货车) driver. Mao Dou is a boy. He is a good student at school. He thinks his father can be back (回来) when he gets 100 in all of his subjects. But his father is too busy to come home. One day, Mao Dou secretly gets on Gou Ren’s truck. He wants to go to find his father. At first, Gou Ren doesn’t know it and doesn’t want to help him. But after some time, the two are “like father and son”. Can Gou Ren help Mao Dou find his father? Go to find the answer in the film! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．The first paragraph (段落) begins (开始) with ________ . A．telling a story B．describing (描述) a picture C．asking a question 2．What does the underlined word (划线单词) “secretly” mean (意思) in Chinese? A．吵闹地 B．正常地 C．偷偷地 3．What can we know about Mao Dou? A．He likes trucks. B．He lives with his mother. C．He wants to see his father very much. 4．What’s the second paragraph about? A．What the film is about. B．What the writer thinks of the film. C．Why Mao Dou gets on Gou Ren’s truck. 5．Why does the writer write (写)  this passage? A．To ask us to watch the film. B．To ask us to learn to help others. C．To ask us to be with our father all the time. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《拨浪鼓咚咚响》的故事梗概。 1．细节理解题。根据“This picture shows a man and a boy in an interesting film (电影) in 2023.”可知是通过描述一张图片开始文章。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“At first, Gou Ren doesn’t know it”可知刚开始他不知道，可推知他是偷偷地上了苟仁的车。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He wants to go to find his father.”可知他想见自己的父亲。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“In the film, Gou Ren is a truck (货车) driver...”可知第二段主要介绍了这个电影的内容。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电影《拨浪鼓咚咚响》的故事梗概，可推知作者写这篇文章是让我们去看这个电影。故选A。 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广西北海·期末） Grandparents’ Day Many places in the world celebrate “Grandparents’ Day”. In the USA it is the first Sunday of September, in Singapore (新加坡) it is the fourth Sunday of November, and in Portugal (葡萄牙) it is July 26 every year. It is a day to celebrate grandparents. It is always important to respect (尊敬) your elders. The night before Grandparents’ Day, Nancy and May couldn’t go to sleep. They were very excited and they wanted to do something for their grandparents. “Now,” said Nancy, “it’s time for us to do something for our grandparents. Let’s think about a surprise for them.” The children thought and thought. The next morning the children got up early. They were very busy making breakfast. After some time, they called their grandparents. “Happy Grandparents’ Day!” they said. “Breakfast is ready.” “Oh, what a surprise!” their grandparents cried. Your grandparents have learned a lot. What have they taught you? Did your grandpa teach you how to fish? Did your grandma show you how to cook? When you think about how much your parents do for you, just remember that your grandparents helped them that much too! Then, what can you do? Do they need your help now? Maybe they would just like to see you or hear you on the phone! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When is Grandparents’ Day in Singapore? A．The first Sunday of September. B．The fourth Sunday of November. C．July 26. 2．How did Nancy and May feel the night before Grandparents’ Day? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Afraid. 3．What did Nancy and May do for their grandparents? A．They made breakfast. B．They made a card. C．They sang a song. 4．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Grandparents. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the article? A．The grandparents are very strict. B．The children love their grandparents. C．The grandparents will give the children gifts. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界上不同地方庆祝“祖父母节”的日期，并讲述了南希和梅在“祖父母节”前夜为祖父母准备惊喜早餐的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“in Singapore (新加坡) it is the fourth Sunday of November”可知，新加坡的祖父母节是在十一月的第四个星期日。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The night before Grandparents’ Day, Nancy and May couldn’t go to sleep. They were very excited”可知，南希和梅在祖父母节前夜感到很兴奋。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“They were very busy making breakfast”可知，南希和梅为他们的祖父母做了早餐。故选A。 4．词义指代题。根据“Your grandparents have learned a lot. What have they taught you?”可知，这里的“they”指的是祖父母。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是“Happy Grandparents’ Day! Breakfast is ready.”可知，孩子们为祖父母准备了惊喜，说明他们很爱祖父母。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·广西南宁·期末） What is your favourite festival? Do you have any interesting customs? We interviewed (采访) some students. Here are their answers. Name Favourite festival Customs (风俗) Chen Jun Spring Festival ●put on new clothes and meet friends ●have dumplings for dinner Alice Christmas ●say “Merry Christmas” to family and friends ●sing Christmas songs and have Christmas dinner ●get lots of Christmas presents Zhou Jie Lantern Festival ●see many beautiful lanterns in the streets ●eat a kind of rice dumplings called yuanxiao Jack Easter (复活节) play a fun game with friends ●eat lots of chocolate eggs Linda Thanksgiving Day (感恩节) ●have a turkey (火鸡) dinner ●have pumpkin pies (南瓜馅饼) 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Who likes Spring Festival best? A．Chen Jun. B．Alice. C．Jack. 2．Which festival does Alice enjoy? A．Christmas. B．Easter. C．Thanksgiving Day 3．At which festival do people eat yuanxiao? A．Spring Festival. B．Lantern Festival. C．Thanksgiving Day. 4．What do people do on Thanksgiving Day? A．Put on new clothes and meet friends. B．Eat lots of Chocolate eggs. C．Have pumpkin pies. 5．Where can you find the passage? A．Sports newspaper. B．Picture story. C．School magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生对于他们最喜欢的节日以及有趣的习俗的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Chen Jun—Spring Festival”可知，陈军最喜欢春节，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Alice—Christmas”可知，爱丽丝最喜欢圣诞节，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“Lantern Festival”以及“eat a kind of rice dumplings called yuanxiao”可知，元宵节吃元宵，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“have a turkey dinner”以及“have pumpkin pies”可知，人们在感恩节吃南瓜馅饼，故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了一些学生对于他们最喜欢的节日以及有趣的习俗的看法，因此能在校刊上看到本文，故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24七年级上·广西钦州·期末） Hello, I’m Li Mei! I’m living with my family in Singapore (新加坡). We celebrate the Spring Festival every year. But the Spring Festival here is a little different from that in China. About a week before the Spring Festival, my mother starts cleaning our home. When it’s OK, we go out to buy flowers and put them at home. It’s a tradition for people in Singapore. Then three days before the Spring Festival, we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner. On the day before the Spring Festival, my grandmother gets up early to cook the big dinner. She can cook very delicious food like Laoyusheng (捞鱼生)—a traditional dish (菜肴) for the Spring Festival. There’s fish and different vegetables in it. My grandmother thinks it can bring us good luck. The next day, we visit my uncle and aunt. I always bring two oranges to them. When we leave (离开), they give me two oranges, too. It’s also a tradition. Do you want to celebrate the Spring Festival with us? Come to Singapore! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Who cleans the house before the Spring Festival in Li Mei’s family? A．Li Mei. B．Li Mei’s mother. C．Li Mei’s grandmother. 2．How many days before the Spring Festival do Li Mei’s family go to Chinatown? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. 3．What’s in Laoyusheng? A．Fish and vegetables. B．Eggs and fruits. C．Beef and vegetables. 4．What does Li Mei give her uncle and aunt? A．Fish. B．Oranges. C．Candies. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Li Mei’s family life B．The Spring Festival in China C．The Spring Festival in Singapore 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人在新加坡是如何庆祝春节的。 1．细节理解题。根据“my mother starts cleaning our home”可知作者妈妈打扫房间。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Then three days before the Spring Festival, we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner.”可知在春节前三天，我们去唐人街买食物，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“There’s fish and different vegetables in it”可知里面有鱼肉和蔬菜。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“ I always bring two oranges to them”可知给叔叔婶婶两个橘子。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者和家人在新加坡是如何庆祝春节的，以选项C“新加坡的春节”为标题最合适。故选C。 主题05 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·广西柳州·期末） Do you like a balloon (气球)? Do you like to play with it? Do you want to travel with a balloon? Of course, it’s not a toy balloon. It is a hot balloon. You can have an exciting trip with the hot balloon in Chicago (芝加哥). In Chicago, travelers from all over the world can enjoy the wonderful view (风景) of the city by taking a hot balloon. There is a big basket under the hot balloon. They can stand in the basket. The basket can hold (容纳) 18 travelers once. They can take a picture of the beautiful city with their cameras. Each hot balloon is about 22 meters tall and can fly up to 120 meters high. Sarah is one of the travelers from Australia. She says, “It is exciting and fun to look around from the basket!” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does the writer think of the trip with the hot balloon? A．It’s exciting. B．It’s traditional. C．It’s dangerous. 2．How many people can a hot balloon take every time? A．12. B．18. C．22. 3．What can travelers do in a hot balloon? A．Enjoy the wonderful pictures. B．Take photos of the beautiful city. C．Draw pictures of the beautiful city. 4．What can we learn about Sarah in the passage? A．She is from America. B．She is a guide in Chicago. C．She likes her trip in the hot balloon. 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The food in Chicago B．Hot balloons in Chicago C．The travelers in Chicago 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了芝加哥的可以乘坐去旅行的热气球。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You can have an exciting trip with the hot balloon in Chicago (芝加哥).”可知，在芝加哥乘坐热气球旅行令人激动。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The basket can hold (容纳) 18 travelers once.”可知，一个热气球一次能容纳18名游客。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They can take a picture of the beautiful city with their cameras.”可知，在热气球上游客可以用相机给整座城市拍照。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sarah is one of the travelers from Australia. She says, ‘It is exciting and fun to look around from the basket!’”可知，Sarah是一名来自澳大利亚的游客，她很喜欢乘坐热气球旅行。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。根据“You can have an exciting trip with the hot balloon in Chicago (芝加哥).”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了芝加哥的可以乘坐去旅行的热气球，因此最佳标题为“芝加哥的热气球”。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·广西桂林·期末） In your dreams, you may clearly see something or hear someone talking. But what about smells? Can you ever remember smells from your dreams? A study published in 1896 looked at different sensory experiences in dreams. It found that visual (视觉的) experience mainly controls (控制) one’s dreams. It takes up about 85 percent, while auditory (听觉的) experience makes up 69 percent, and smell only 7 percent. But why? Scientists from the University of Illinois, US, have a theory based on what is known about the brain. In our brain, there is a special part called the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层). It is linked to our feelings. As much as two-thirds of the cerebral cortex works in vision. So vision appears often in dreams. Auditory experience is closely tied to language, and language is processed (处理) in the cerebral cortex. Smell, on the other hand, has little to do with the cerebral cortex. It connects directly to the memory and emotional(情感的) systems. That is why a smell can sometimes bring back a distant (久远的) memory. Another possibility is that perhaps smell is not easily affected (受影响) by our imagination (想象力). For example, close your eyes and imagine your favorite dish. What do you get? It is easy to think about what it looks like. But it is not as easy to imagine its smell. The vision and auditory senses are part of a complex process (复杂的过程) inside the brain. But smell is a direct (直接的) measurement (测量) of chemicals in the air. There is less imagination involved in smell. Therefore, smell might be less influenced by the brain activity that happens while dreaming. It is similar (类似于) to taste and touch. That is why you don’t usually have the experience of taste and touch in your dreams. 1．Which experience mainly controls one’s dreams, according to the 1896 study? A．Smell. B．Vision. C．Hearing. D．Taste and touch. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about the US scientists’ brain theory? A．Less than half of the cerebral cortex works in vision. B．Auditory experience is not tied to language. C．Smell has almost nothing to do with the cerebral cortex. D．It’s difficult to imagine what things in your dreams look like. 3．According to paragraphs 6 and 7, it’s easier to imagine a dish’s ___________. A．look than its smell B．smell than its look C．taste than its smell D．smell than its taste 4．Which is the passage probably taken from? A．A novel. B．A history textbook. C．A science magazine. D．A storybook. 5．What is the best title for the story? A．How does the cerebral cortex work？ B．Why can’t you smell in your dreams？ C．What experience happens most often in dreams？ D．Why can’t you remember smells from your dreams？ 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了一项调查发现在梦中视觉主要控制人的梦境，以及梦境中无法闻到气味的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“It found that visual (视觉的) experience mainly controls (控制) one’s dreams.”可知，1896年的研究表明视觉体验主要控制一个人的梦境。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“Smell, on the other hand, has little to do with the cerebral cortex.”可知，嗅觉与大脑皮层几乎没有关系。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第六段“It is easy to think about what it looks like. But it is not as easy to imagine its smell.”可知，想象一顿饭的样子比气味容易。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“In your dreams, you may clearly see something or hear someone talking. But what about smells? Can you ever remember smells from your dreams?”可知，本文与科学有关，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“But what about smells? Can you ever remember smells from your dreams?”可知，本文主要讲了在梦中不会有味觉体验的原因，所以最好的标题为“为什么你记不住梦境中的气味？”，故选D。 主题06 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·广西防城港·期末） The spider monkey (蜘蛛猴) is a special kind of monkey and usually lives in the rain forest (森林). What does it look like? The spider monkey is small. Its body is 35—66 cm long. It has a small head. Its arms and legs are long and thin. Its tail (尾巴) is long and thin, too. Its arms, legs and tail make it look like a spider. That’s why the spider monkey gets its name. The spider monkey’s tail is even longer than its body. Its tail is 60—92 cm long. Its tail is very strong. The spider monkey always uses its tail to hang (悬挂) on to the branches (树枝). Then it can move among trees. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．The spider monkey usually lives ________. A．in the rain forest B．in the zoo C．in the park 2．The spider monkey looks like a spider because of its ________. A．arms, legs and head B．body, arms and legs C．arms, legs and tail 3．The spider monkey’s tail is ________ than its body. A．shorter B．longer C．thinner 4．How does the spider monkey hang on to the branches? A．By using its head. B．By using its arms. C．By using its tail. 5．The passage is probably from a magazine (杂志) called ________. A．Animal World B．School Life C．Healthy Life 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了蜘蛛猴。 1．细节理解题。根据“usually lives in the rain forest”可知通常生活在雨林里，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Its arms, legs and tail make it look like a spider. That’s why the spider monkey gets its name.”可知它的胳膊、腿和尾巴让它看起来像一只蜘蛛。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The spider monkey’s tail is even longer than its body.”可知蜘蛛猴的尾巴甚至比它的身体还长。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The spider monkey always uses its tail to hang (悬挂) on to the branches”可知是使用尾巴，故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了动物蜘蛛猴，因此这篇文章可能来自于《动物世界》，故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·广西柳州·期末） A panda looks like a little bear. Its fur is black and white. It lives only in China, so it is called the national treasure (国宝) of China and protected (保护) by the law. Pandas are usually very heavy. Some of them can be about 1.5 meters tall and weigh (重) about 100 kilos. But pandas are very agile. They can climb trees easily. Pandas have big teeth and they like eating bamboo. Every day, each grown-up (成年) panda eats about 15—30 kilos of bamboo and they usually spend 10—12 hours eating. Pandas also have free-time hobbies. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping. A panda is a lucky animal. We Chinese like it, and people all over the world like it, too. Now there are China’s pandas in many other countries, such as Japan and the USA． A panda isn’t a common animal. It is a bridge of friendship between China and other countries. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does a panda look like? A．A bear. B．A cat. C．A dog. 2．What does the underline word “agile” mean in Chinese? A．聪明的 B．活泼的 C．灵活的 3．What are pandas’ teeth like? A．Strong. B．Big. C．Short. 4．Which of the following isn’t pandas’ hobby? A．Climbing trees. B．Sleeping. C．Washing faces. 5．Why is the panda not a common animal? A．Because its fur is black and white. B．Because people all over the world like it. C．Because it’s a bridge of friendship between China and other countries. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的情况，它不是一种常见的动物，也是中国与世界各国友谊的桥梁。 1．细节理解题。根据“A panda looks like a little bear.”可知，熊猫看起来像一只小熊。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They can climb trees easily.”可知，熊猫可以很容易地爬树，说明它很敏捷。因此“agile”表示“灵活的”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Pandas have big teeth”可知，熊猫的牙齿很大。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping.”可知，熊猫的两个爱好是爬树和睡觉。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“A panda isn’t a common animal. It is a bridge of friendship between China and other countries.”可知，熊猫不是一种常见的动物。它是中国与世界各国友谊的桥梁。故选C。 主题07 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·广西崇左·期末） Do you know Earth Day? Every year on 22 April, people all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our Earth clean. People plan projects (项目) to clean up the land, air and water. Gaylord Nelson from the US first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw dirty rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support (支持) from Americans to clean up the Earth. Finally, on 22 April 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day together. Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can too. How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas: ◇Join (加入) a clean-up project—Clean up your street or a favourite park. ◇Save energy—Turn off the lights when you leave a room and use public transportation (公共交通). ◇Use less water. ◇Reduce/Reuse/Recycle—Practise the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can. You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When was the first Earth Day? A．On 22 April 1962. B．On 22 April 1970. C．On 22 April 1972. 2．People celebrate Earth Day every year to ________. A．have great fun B．keep our Earth clean C．get to know each other 3．How can people around the world celebrate Earth Day? A．By using more cars. B．By taking fewer buses. C．By helping clean up the land, air and water. 4．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A．Americans celebrated the first Earth Day. B．Now about 20 million people celebrate Earth Day every year. C．Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle. 5．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Earth Day B．Save Energy C．A Clean-up Project 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球日的目的、起源以及庆祝方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day together.”可知，第一次地球日是在1970年4月22日。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every year on 22 April, people all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our Earth clean.”可知，人们庆祝地球日的目的是让我们的地球保持干净。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“People plan projects (项目) to clean up the land, air and water.”以及“Join (加入) a clean-up project—Clean up your street or a favourite park.”可知，人们可以通过帮助清理陆地、水和空气来庆祝地球日。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day together.”可知，在1970年4月22日第一次地球日时，有2000万人庆祝，不是现在有2000万人庆祝，因此B项与原文不符。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Every year on April 22, people all over the world celebrate Earth Day. ”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界地球日，A选项最能体现文章主题。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $