焦点 07 短文填空-备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到（浙江）

焦点07 短文填空 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 项目 具体分析 备考启示 题型名称 词汇运用（第二部分） 该题型是“词汇运用”题的一部分，需在语篇中考查单词。 出题形式 在一篇短文中，根据括号内的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式填空。 不仅要知道单词怎么写，更要根据句子结构使用正确形式。 题量与分值 通常为9个小题，每小题1分，共计9分。 分值占比不低，是重要的得分点。 考查核心 词汇拼写、词性转换、词形变化及在具体语境中的综合运用能力。 记忆单词不能孤立，要结合语法和语境。 一、考查重点与能力要求 这个题型旨在全面检验你的词汇基本功和语言运用能力，主要集中在以下几点： 核心词汇掌握：考查的词汇通常来源于中考考纲中的常用词和重点词，特别是那些“四会”词汇（即要求会听、说、读、写）。 词性转换与形式变化：这是得高分的关键。你需要根据单词在句子中所作的成分，写出其正确的形式。常见的变化包括： 名词：可数名词的单复数、所有格。 动词：时态（如现在分词、过去式）、语态（被动语态）、以及非谓语动词形式（to do, doing）。 形容词/副词：比较级和最高级，以及形容词和副词之间的词性转换（如careful→ carefully）。 数词：基数词与序数词的转换。 语境理解能力：题目不是孤立的单词翻译，而是将单词置于一篇有完整意义的短文中。你必须理解上下文逻辑，才能确保所填的单词在意思和语法上都准确无误。 二、四步解题技巧 面对题目时，可以按照以下步骤来思考和解答，避免不必要的失误： 通读全文，把握大意：不要急于做题。先快速跳过空格，浏览整篇短文，理解文章的主旨、基本情节和逻辑关系。特别留意首句和尾句，它们通常是理解文章的关键。 分析句子，确定词性：对于每个空格，仔细分析其所在句子的结构，判断空格处需要一个什么词性的单词（名词、动词、形容词还是副词？）。例如，空格前是冠词（a, an, the）或形容词，后面很可能缺名词；空格前是主语，后面很可能缺谓语动词。 结合提示，写出词形：根据汉语提示，写出对应的英文单词。然后，回到第二步的判断，根据语法规则（如主谓一致、时态、语态等）和固定搭配，写出这个单词的正确形式。这是最关键的一步。 复读检查，验证答案：将所有答案填入空格后，将短文完整地重读一遍。从语意是否通顺、语法是否正确、逻辑是否合理等角度进行验证。 三、高效备考建议 夯实词汇基础：确保熟练掌握考纲词汇的拼写、词性和基本含义。在记忆单词时，要有意识地进行分组、分类记忆，并同步学习其相关形式（如success(n.) → successful(adj.) → successfully(adv.) → succeed(v.)）。 在语境中学习：多做此类题型的专项练习，通过实践来熟悉出题思路和解题感觉。练习后，务必分析错题，弄清楚是单词不认识、词形变化规则不熟，还是语境理解有偏差。 掌握基本语法：牢固掌握名词单复数、动词时态、形容词和副词的比较级等核心语法点，这些是正确进行词形变化的基础。 希望这份详细的分析能帮助你更有针对性地进行备考。如果你在练习某个具体类型的词形变化（比如动词的时态选择）时遇到困难，可以告诉我，我们可以再深入探讨。 A 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Huang Lingyi was a great scientist in China. She was born in Guangxi in the early 1 (第二十) century. She is considered a pioneer in China’s computer chip (芯片) development. For 2 (几乎) sixty years, she gave her whole life to helping China make better chips. In the 1960s, China was 3 (不能做某事) to make advanced computer chips. Many people had different opinions about whether China needed to develop its own chip technology. But Huang believed that if we owned chip technology, we would control the country’s future more. Since then, she began working on chip 4 (研究). She tried out many different ways to improve chip design. Her daily tasks were difficult and required great patience. She worked so hard that she often 5 (忘记) to have a rest. Following years of effort, she finally managed to help develop China’s first self-designed CPU chip. This achievement meant that China could produce at least some of its own chips instead of depending on foreign technology. Her work got respect both in China and abroad. The 6 (真相) is, her work helped China make important progress in technology. We should realise that anybody, including 7 (妇女), can achieve great things in science. Huang proved that 8 (无论什么) we face, we should never give up. Her story sends a 9 (大声) message about the importance of persistence (坚持) and believing in ourselves. Today, her spirit continues to encourage young people to go for their dreams in science and technology. B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Welcome to my hometown! Lying in the southern part of the country, it offers 1 (便利) transportation . Whether you’re a tourist or a newcomer, here’s your guide to our lively community. Start your journey at Green Lake Park in the 2 (东边). It’s a perfect place to relax, with a garden where you can taste sweet 3 (葡萄) every autumn. Behind the park, you’ll find Sunshine Bookstore. It’s perfect for reading. You can also 4 (邮寄)a postcard with a special stamp from the post office next door. The staff there will help to check your 5 (地址) to make sure it’s written correctly. For fun, head to Star Mall. It has shops, cafes, and a cinema. Across the street, City University offers free weekend 6 (课程) on art and technology—try a painting class or a robot-building workshop! Need directions? The 7 (地铁) station’s map will help and Line 3 can take you to all major places quickly. Visit the food street 8 (在……旁边) the hospital! My favorite is a small shop that serves juice made from fresh fruits. End your day at Happy land Amusement Park near the train station. Its roller coasters (过山车) are exciting! If you’re tired, I suggest sitting by the 9 (中心) lake and enjoying the light shows at night. My hometown warmly welcomes you! C 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Mia was a young inventor who loved science. She decided to create a special robot to help her grandmother. Her grandmother’s memory was becoming poor, and Mia wanted to make life more 1 (便利的) for her. Mia worked in 2 (秘密) in her workshop. She used her 3 (知识) to program the robot with all of grandmother’s favorite recipes and stories. The robot could even remind her to take medicine. Mia’s brother Leo, who 4 (很少) showed interest, began 5 (敬佩) her work. The process went smoothly. When the robot was 6 (完成), Mia suggested they test it together. The robot worked perfectly! It helped grandmother cook and even told old family stories. Grandmother was so 7 (骄傲的) of Mia. She said, “Your creativity and wisdom have created something wonderful.”     The news spread 8 (广泛地) in their town. Many people asked Mia to make robots for their 9 (亲戚). Mia learned that technology could be used to help people and show love. D 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Today was our school’s “Creative Challenge Day”. Each class had to make something useful from recycled or simple 1 (材料). I was really excited because I love doing handicrafts. Our group decided to make a small garden model. I shaped little flowerpots using soft clay. My classmate Emma used scissors to cut colorful paper into butterflies and 2 (叶子). Tom brought some plastic 3 (叉子) and turned them into a mini fence (栅栏). Then, we made a tree using a stick and a 4 (气球) for the top—it looked like a fruit tree! We used dry 5 (草) around the edges to make the model more real. Kevin suggested we add food boxes as decorations, so we reused some old packages. We also used a 6 (品牌) label from a drink bottle. Then it looked like a real 7 (产品). After the model was 8 (完成), the judges came. They said our work showed great teamwork and smart use of the things. Though we didn’t win first prize, I felt proud of what we built together. I think it’s great to make new things by using recycled things of 9 (日常) life. （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their 1 (最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence 2 (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 3 (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage. After study, British researchers 4 (同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered 5 (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 6 (成功) was often the one wearing a red 7 (衬衫). However, looking at games around the 8 (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can 9 (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. A （2025·浙江杭州·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Until recently, Ajayi had 1 (从未) gone to school. Now fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as two hundred other girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly 2 (四十) years younger than she is. Ajayi runs her own business making and selling bags, but she believes it is still 3 (必要的) for her to learn to read and write. In class, she answers questions 4 (积极地). She plays, talks and 5 (讨论) together with her classmates. She is good at 6 (烹饪). Children like the food she makes. They enjoy 7 (她们自己) at school. Ajayi’s 8 (女儿) used to feel embarrassed about their mother’s attending school with children. But now, they choose to 9 (支持) her efforts. She plans to continue her education (教育) for more years, saying it will help her business. B （2025·浙江舟山·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of engineers is using AI to explore China’s 1   (最古老的) writing type. Li Bang, 33, an AI 2 (科学家) at Anyang Normal University, leads his team to 3 (创造) a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of 4 (有帮助的) books into this “library”. By writing programs, they help AI develop skills to recognize different 5 (形状). When people make a request to study an oracle-bone character, they simply show it to a 6 (电脑). AI, with its good memory, can find similar characters and books in a few seconds. In the past, this task took people 7 (小时) or even days. Oracle bones are usually found in pieces. To understand what they express, we need to put them 8 (在一起). There are about 160,000 pieces in the world, and it’s hard to match the correct pieces. However, Al makes this task much easier. It 9   (避免) time-wasting and quickly finds matching pieces. “The great helper AI is widely (广泛) used, but it can’t completely take the place of humans,” Li said, “AI remembers things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things through.” C （2025·浙江金华·一模） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 On March 21, the 24-year-old superstar Kylian Mbappe became the captain of the French national soccer team. With the best players in the soccer world now captaining their countries, 1 (包括) Christiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi, what 2 (能力) does it take to make a good captain? 3 (根据) to the Laws of the Game, the rule book of modern soccer, a captain’s only official 4 (职责) is to watch the coin toss (抛硬币) at the beginning of the match and before a penalty shootout (点球大战). However, the captain 5 (实际上) has a lot more responsibilities (责任). One great example is the speech made by Messi to his Argentinian teammates before the Copa America final in 2022 against Brazil. Although Messi is usually seen as quiet, his speech cheered Argentina up to finally win the World Cup. The video quickly went 6 (流行，受欢迎) online, and showed soccer fans all over the world how a captain can bring out the best in his team. It goes without saying that a captain also must be good at sports. It’s reported by many that the main 7 (理由) that Mbappe has become the French captain is his excellent performance at the 2020 World Cup. His will to 8 (斗争) and win led to him scoring a hat trick. Although his team lost, he 9 (从不) gave up. So, the next time you step onto the soccer playground, ask yourself (你自己) what’s stopping you from being captain. If you can cheer others up and lead by example, you have a chance to become a great leader. D （2025·浙江宁波·一模） 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 During the period of Spring and Autumn, the Qi and Lu armies once had a sudden war. The Qi made the first drum roll (连续的击鼓声) to 1 (宣布) war on the Lu. King Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. But his 2 (将军) Cao Gui stopped him, “Not now! Let’s wait!” The Qi army didn’t see any response (反应) from the Lu army. They made the    second drum roll. Still, there was no response. “We will wait 3 (直到) they make the third drum roll,” Cao Gui said. After the Qi army had finished the third drum roll, the Lu army made the first drum roll and started to fight. The Qi was 4   (打败) by the Lu in the end. After the war, King Zhuang of Lu asked Cao Gui. “How can we make it so 5 (容易地)? Comparing with us, the soldiers in the Qi army were much 6 (强壮的).” “Fighting needs spirit.” Cao Gui answered. “The first drum roll kept up the fighters’ spirit. The next could 7 (几乎不) keep it up. The third made them 8 (感觉) tired, and their spirit was getting low. But on our side, all the members were ready with full and 9 (宝贵的) fighting spirit at our first drum roll. That is why we won.” Do things in one go so that you have enough energy (精力) and spirit to complete the task. E （2025·浙江温州·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The 9th Asian Winter Games (AWG) was held in Harbin from 7 to 14 February 2025. It is the 1 (第三) time for China to hold AWG. Many visitors came to this 2 (城市) to watch it. There are six main events in AWG this year and ice hockey is an 3 (重要) one in it. Ice hockey is a game between two teams. The players 4 (穿；戴) skating shoes and play on an ice field. During the game, the players try to score a goal by 5 (打；击)  the puck past the line and into the net on the other side. They move so fast that they often have physical touches with others. This makes all the fans really 6 (兴奋) . So how does ice hockey become so popular? There is always heavy 7 (雪) in Canada in winter. People started to play ice hockey on frozen lakes at the beginning of the 19th century. The earliest form of ice hockey had few 8 (规则) and was easy to understand. So 9 (每个人) could join it. The first recorded indoor match was held successfully (成功) in 1875 in Montreal. Later, ice hockey spread to the United States and some areas in Europe. Today there are already more than a million ice hockey players around the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 焦点07 短文填空 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 项目 具体分析 备考启示 题型名称 词汇运用（第二部分） 该题型是“词汇运用”题的一部分，需在语篇中考查单词。 出题形式 在一篇短文中，根据括号内的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式填空。 不仅要知道单词怎么写，更要根据句子结构使用正确形式。 题量与分值 通常为9个小题，每小题1分，共计9分。 分值占比不低，是重要的得分点。 考查核心 词汇拼写、词性转换、词形变化及在具体语境中的综合运用能力。 记忆单词不能孤立，要结合语法和语境。 一、考查重点与能力要求 这个题型旨在全面检验你的词汇基本功和语言运用能力，主要集中在以下几点： 核心词汇掌握：考查的词汇通常来源于中考考纲中的常用词和重点词，特别是那些“四会”词汇（即要求会听、说、读、写）。 词性转换与形式变化：这是得高分的关键。你需要根据单词在句子中所作的成分，写出其正确的形式。常见的变化包括： 名词：可数名词的单复数、所有格。 动词：时态（如现在分词、过去式）、语态（被动语态）、以及非谓语动词形式（to do, doing）。 形容词/副词：比较级和最高级，以及形容词和副词之间的词性转换（如careful→ carefully）。 数词：基数词与序数词的转换。 语境理解能力：题目不是孤立的单词翻译，而是将单词置于一篇有完整意义的短文中。你必须理解上下文逻辑，才能确保所填的单词在意思和语法上都准确无误。 二、四步解题技巧 面对题目时，可以按照以下步骤来思考和解答，避免不必要的失误： 通读全文，把握大意：不要急于做题。先快速跳过空格，浏览整篇短文，理解文章的主旨、基本情节和逻辑关系。特别留意首句和尾句，它们通常是理解文章的关键。 分析句子，确定词性：对于每个空格，仔细分析其所在句子的结构，判断空格处需要一个什么词性的单词（名词、动词、形容词还是副词？）。例如，空格前是冠词（a, an, the）或形容词，后面很可能缺名词；空格前是主语，后面很可能缺谓语动词。 结合提示，写出词形：根据汉语提示，写出对应的英文单词。然后，回到第二步的判断，根据语法规则（如主谓一致、时态、语态等）和固定搭配，写出这个单词的正确形式。这是最关键的一步。 复读检查，验证答案：将所有答案填入空格后，将短文完整地重读一遍。从语意是否通顺、语法是否正确、逻辑是否合理等角度进行验证。 三、高效备考建议 夯实词汇基础：确保熟练掌握考纲词汇的拼写、词性和基本含义。在记忆单词时，要有意识地进行分组、分类记忆，并同步学习其相关形式（如success(n.) → successful(adj.) → successfully(adv.) → succeed(v.)）。 在语境中学习：多做此类题型的专项练习，通过实践来熟悉出题思路和解题感觉。练习后，务必分析错题，弄清楚是单词不认识、词形变化规则不熟，还是语境理解有偏差。 掌握基本语法：牢固掌握名词单复数、动词时态、形容词和副词的比较级等核心语法点，这些是正确进行词形变化的基础。 希望这份详细的分析能帮助你更有针对性地进行备考。如果你在练习某个具体类型的词形变化（比如动词的时态选择）时遇到困难，可以告诉我，我们可以再深入探讨。 A 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Huang Lingyi was a great scientist in China. She was born in Guangxi in the early 1 (第二十) century. She is considered a pioneer in China’s computer chip (芯片) development. For 2 (几乎) sixty years, she gave her whole life to helping China make better chips. In the 1960s, China was 3 (不能做某事) to make advanced computer chips. Many people had different opinions about whether China needed to develop its own chip technology. But Huang believed that if we owned chip technology, we would control the country’s future more. Since then, she began working on chip 4 (研究). She tried out many different ways to improve chip design. Her daily tasks were difficult and required great patience. She worked so hard that she often 5 (忘记) to have a rest. Following years of effort, she finally managed to help develop China’s first self-designed CPU chip. This achievement meant that China could produce at least some of its own chips instead of depending on foreign technology. Her work got respect both in China and abroad. The 6 (真相) is, her work helped China make important progress in technology. We should realise that anybody, including 7 (妇女), can achieve great things in science. Huang proved that 8 (无论什么) we face, we should never give up. Her story sends a 9 (大声) message about the importance of persistence (坚持) and believing in ourselves. Today, her spirit continues to encourage young people to go for their dreams in science and technology. 【答案】1．twentieth 2．nearly/almost 3．unable 4．research 5．forgot 6．truth 7．women 8．whatever 9．loud 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、科学家 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国伟大的科学家黄令仪的生平事迹及其对中国芯片发展的贡献。 1．句意：她出生于20世纪初的广西。“第二十”twentieth，修饰名词century。故填twentieth。 2．句意：近六十年来，她毕生致力于帮助中国制造更好的芯片。 “几乎”nearly/almost。故填nearly/almost。 3．句意：在20世纪60年代，中国无法制造先进的计算机芯片。“不能做某事”be unable to do是固定搭配。故填unable。 4．句意：从那时起，她开始从事芯片研究。“研究”research，不可数名词。故填research。 5．句意：她工作如此努力，以至于经常忘记休息。“忘记”forget，且根据“worked”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式forgot。故填forgot。 6．句意：事实是，她的工作帮助中国在技术上取得了重要进步。“真相”truth，不可数名词。故填truth。 7．句意：我们应该意识到，任何人，包括妇女，都能在科学领域取得伟大成就。“妇女”woman，此处泛指女性群体，需用复数形式women。故填women。 8．句意：黄证明了无论我们面对什么，都不应放弃。 “无论什么”whatever引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。 9．句意：她的故事传递了一个关于坚持和自信的重要性的响亮信息。 “大声”loud，形容词修饰名词message。故填loud。 B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Welcome to my hometown! Lying in the southern part of the country, it offers 1 (便利) transportation . Whether you’re a tourist or a newcomer, here’s your guide to our lively community. Start your journey at Green Lake Park in the 2 (东边). It’s a perfect place to relax, with a garden where you can taste sweet 3 (葡萄) every autumn. Behind the park, you’ll find Sunshine Bookstore. It’s perfect for reading. You can also 4 (邮寄)a postcard with a special stamp from the post office next door. The staff there will help to check your 5 (地址) to make sure it’s written correctly. For fun, head to Star Mall. It has shops, cafes, and a cinema. Across the street, City University offers free weekend 6 (课程) on art and technology—try a painting class or a robot-building workshop! Need directions? The 7 (地铁) station’s map will help and Line 3 can take you to all major places quickly. Visit the food street 8 (在……旁边) the hospital! My favorite is a small shop that serves juice made from fresh fruits. End your day at Happy land Amusement Park near the train station. Its roller coasters (过山车) are exciting! If you’re tired, I suggest sitting by the 9 (中心) lake and enjoying the light shows at night. My hometown warmly welcomes you! 【答案】1．convenient 2．east 3．grapes 4．post/mail 5．address 6．courses 7．subway/underground/metro 8．beside 9．central 【难度】0.4 【知识点】旅行、城市、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍家乡的交通、景点、美食等地方特色，欢迎人们来自己的家乡游玩。 1．句意：它位于国家南部，提供便利的交通。“便利”的英文是“convenient”，用来修饰名词“transportation”，故填convenient。 2．句意：从东边的绿湖公园开始你的旅程。“东边”的英文是“east”，“in the east”是固定短语，意为“在东边”，故填east。 3．句意：有一个花园，每年秋天你都可以在那里品尝甜美的葡萄。 “葡萄”的英文“grape”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式，故填grapes。 4．句意：你也可以从隔壁的邮局邮寄一张带有特别邮票的明信片。“邮寄”的英文是“post/mail”，“can”后接动词原形，故填post/mail。 5．句意：那里的工作人员会帮忙检查你的地址，以确保书写正确。“地址”的英文是“address”，这里指一个地址，用单数形式，故填address。 6．句意：街对面的城市大学周末提供免费的艺术和科技课程——试试绘画课或机器人制作工作坊吧！“课程”的英文“course”是可数名词，这里指多种课程，要用复数形式，故填courses。 7．句意：地铁站的地图会有帮助。“地铁”的英文是“subway/underground/metro”，“subway/underground/metro station”是固定短语，意为“地铁站”，故填subway/underground/metro。 8．句意：参观医院旁边的美食街！“在……旁边”的英文是“beside”，故填beside。 9．句意：如果你累了，我建议坐在中心湖边，欣赏晚上的灯光秀。“中心”的英文是“central”，用来修饰名词“lake”，故填central。 C 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Mia was a young inventor who loved science. She decided to create a special robot to help her grandmother. Her grandmother’s memory was becoming poor, and Mia wanted to make life more 1 (便利的) for her. Mia worked in 2 (秘密) in her workshop. She used her 3 (知识) to program the robot with all of grandmother’s favorite recipes and stories. The robot could even remind her to take medicine. Mia’s brother Leo, who 4 (很少) showed interest, began 5 (敬佩) her work. The process went smoothly. When the robot was 6 (完成), Mia suggested they test it together. The robot worked perfectly! It helped grandmother cook and even told old family stories. Grandmother was so 7 (骄傲的) of Mia. She said, “Your creativity and wisdom have created something wonderful.”     The news spread 8 (广泛地) in their town. Many people asked Mia to make robots for their 9 (亲戚). Mia learned that technology could be used to help people and show love. 【答案】1．convenient 2．secret 3．knowledge 4．seldom 5．admiring/to admire 6．finished/completed 7．proud 8．widely 9．relatives 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家人和亲人、发明与创造、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了年轻发明家米娅为记忆力变差的祖母制作特殊机器人提供帮助，其事迹在镇上传开后获他人认可，米娅也领悟到科技可助人并传递爱的故事。 1．句意：她祖母的记忆力越来越差，米娅想让她的生活更便利。根据中文提示可知，“便利的”的英文表达是convenient，此处 “more + 形容词” 构成比较级，故填convenient。 2．句意：米娅在她的工作室里秘密地工作。根据中文提示可知，“秘密” 的英文表达是secret，此处 “in secret”是固定搭配，意为 “秘密地”，故填secret。 3．句意：她用自己的知识为机器人编程，输入了祖母所有喜欢的食谱和故事。根据中文提示可知，“知识” 的英文表达是knowledge，不可数名词，故填knowledge。 4．句意：米娅的哥哥利奥平时很少表现出兴趣，却开始敬佩她的工作。根据中文提示可知，“很少” 的英文表达是seldom，副词，用于修饰动词showed，符合语境，故填seldom。 5．句意：米娅的哥哥利奥平时很少表现出兴趣，却开始敬佩她的工作。根据中文提示可知，“敬佩” 的英文表达是admire；“begin to do sth./begin doing sth.”意为“开始做某事”， 固定搭配，admire的动名词形式是admiring，故填admiring/to admire。 6．句意：当机器人完成后，米娅建议他们一起测试它。根据中文提示可知，“完成” 的英文表达是finish/complete，此处机器人是 “被完成”，需用被动语态，应填过去分词形式，故填finished/completed。 7．句意：祖母为米娅感到非常骄傲。根据中文提示可知，“骄傲的”的英文表达是proud，此处 “be proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配，故填proud。 8．句意：这个消息在他们镇上广泛传播。根据中文提示可知，“广泛地” 的英文表达是widely，副词，用于修饰动词spread，故填widely。 9．句意：很多人让米娅为他们的亲戚制作机器人。根据中文提示可知，“亲戚” 的英文表达是relative，可数名词，根据“their”可知需用复数形式，故填relatives。 D 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Today was our school’s “Creative Challenge Day”. Each class had to make something useful from recycled or simple 1 (材料). I was really excited because I love doing handicrafts. Our group decided to make a small garden model. I shaped little flowerpots using soft clay. My classmate Emma used scissors to cut colorful paper into butterflies and 2 (叶子). Tom brought some plastic 3 (叉子) and turned them into a mini fence (栅栏). Then, we made a tree using a stick and a 4 (气球) for the top—it looked like a fruit tree! We used dry 5 (草) around the edges to make the model more real. Kevin suggested we add food boxes as decorations, so we reused some old packages. We also used a 6 (品牌) label from a drink bottle. Then it looked like a real 7 (产品). After the model was 8 (完成), the judges came. They said our work showed great teamwork and smart use of the things. Though we didn’t win first prize, I felt proud of what we built together. I think it’s great to make new things by using recycled things of 9 (日常) life. 【答案】1．materials 2．leaves 3．forks 4．balloon 5．grass 6．brand 7．product 8．finished/completed 9．daily/everyday 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造、环境保护、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校“创意挑战日”活动中，作者所在小组利用回收材料制作花园模型的经历。 1．句意：每个班级必须用回收的或简单的材料制作一些有用的东西。material“材料”为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填materials。 2．句意：我的同学Emma用剪刀把彩纸剪成蝴蝶和叶子。leaf“叶子”的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 3．句意：Tom带了一些塑料叉子，并把它们变成了迷你栅栏。fork“叉子”为可数名词，根据some可知，用复数形式。故填forks。 4．句意：然后，我们用一根棍子和一个气球做了一棵树——它看起来像一棵果树！balloon“气球”为单数形式，与a搭配。故填balloon。 5．句意：然后我们在边缘用干草使模型更逼真。grass“草”为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填grass。 6．句意：我们还用了一个饮料瓶上的品牌标签。brand“品牌”为单数形式，与a搭配。故填brand。 7．句意：然后它看起来像一个真正的产品。product“产品”为单数形式，与a搭配。故填product。 8．句意：模型完成后，评委们来了。finish/complete“完成”与主语model构成被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填finished/completed。 9．句意：我认为利用日常生活中的回收物品制作新东西很棒。daily和everyday都可以表示“日常的”，修饰名词life。故填daily/everyday。 （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their 1 (最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence 2 (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 3 (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage. After study, British researchers 4 (同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered 5 (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 6 (成功) was often the one wearing a red 7 (衬衫). However, looking at games around the 8 (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can 9 (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. 【答案】1．favorite/favourite 2．carefully 3．possible 4．agreed 5．several 6．success 7．shirt 8．world 9．also 【难度】0.4 【知识点】颜色、科普知识 【导语】本文探讨了红色队服可能提升运动员胜率的研究发现，但真正的胜利仍取决于实力和团队合作。 1．句意：当运动员选择队服时，通常会选择他们最喜欢的颜色。favorite/favourite“最喜爱的”，形容词作定语，故填favorite/favourite。 2．句意：他们可能不会仔细地考虑其影响。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词短语think about，故填carefully。 3．句意：在可能的情况下，选择红色可能带来真正的优势。possible“可能的”，形容词作表语，故填possible。 4．句意：经过研究，英国研究人员同意红色有助于更频繁地获胜。agree“同意”，根据“covered”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed。 5．句意：他们的研究涵盖了几个不同的运动项目，包括拳击和足球。several“几个”，修饰可数名词sports，故填several。 6．句意：数据显示，更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。此空作动词achieve的宾语，应填名词，success“成功”，故填success。 7．句意：数据显示，更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。shirt“衬衫”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填shirt。 8．句意：然而，纵观世界各地的比赛，颜色显然不是决定结果的唯一因素。world“世界”，around the world“世界各地”，故填world。 9．句意：技能、训练和团队合作也会影响最终结果。此空位于肯定句的句中，应用also表示“也”，故填also。 A （2025·浙江杭州·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Until recently, Ajayi had 1 (从未) gone to school. Now fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as two hundred other girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly 2 (四十) years younger than she is. Ajayi runs her own business making and selling bags, but she believes it is still 3 (必要的) for her to learn to read and write. In class, she answers questions 4 (积极地). She plays, talks and 5 (讨论) together with her classmates. She is good at 6 (烹饪). Children like the food she makes. They enjoy 7 (她们自己) at school. Ajayi’s 8 (女儿) used to feel embarrassed about their mother’s attending school with children. But now, they choose to 9 (支持) her efforts. She plans to continue her education (教育) for more years, saying it will help her business. 【答案】 1．never 2．forty 3．necessary 4．actively 5．discusses 6．cooking 7．themselves 8．daughters 9．support 【难度】0.4 【知识点】教育 【导语】本文讲述了50岁的阿贾伊从未上过学，现在开始上学，她经营生意但认为学习读写很必要，在学校积极学习，擅长烹饪，女儿们对她上学的态度也从尴尬转变为支持，她还计划继续接受教育的故事。 1．句意：直到最近，阿贾伊从未上过学。“从未”对应的英文单词是“never”，用于现在完成时中表示从过去到现在都没有发生过的动作。故填never。 2．句意：她和比她小近四十岁的学生们一起学习。“四十”的英文是“forty”，表示数量。故填forty。 3．句意：阿贾伊经营着自己制作和销售包包的生意，但她认为对她来说，学习读写仍然是必要的。“必要的”英文是“necessary”，“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型。故填necessary。 4．句意：在课堂上，她积极地回答问题。 “积极地”是副词，修饰动词“answers”，“actively”符合要求。故填actively。 5．句意：她和同学们一起玩耍、交谈和讨论。“讨论”的英文是“discuss”，主语是第三人称单数“she”，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“discusses”。故填discusses。 6．句意：她擅长烹饪。“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，“烹饪”的动名词形式“cooking”符合此结构。故填cooking。 7．句意：孩子们喜欢她做的食物。他们在学校玩得很开心。“玩得开心”常用“enjoy oneself”，“她们自己”是“themselves”。故填themselves。 8．句意：阿贾伊的女儿们过去常常为她们的母亲和孩子们一起上学而感到尴尬。“女儿”是“daughter”，这里表示多个女儿，用复数形式“daughters”。故填daughters。 9．句意：但现在，她们选择支持她的努力。“选择做某事”是“choose to do sth.”，“支持”是“support”。故填support。 B （2025·浙江舟山·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of engineers is using AI to explore China’s 1   (最古老的) writing type. Li Bang, 33, an AI 2 (科学家) at Anyang Normal University, leads his team to 3 (创造) a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of 4 (有帮助的) books into this “library”. By writing programs, they help AI develop skills to recognize different 5 (形状). When people make a request to study an oracle-bone character, they simply show it to a 6 (电脑). AI, with its good memory, can find similar characters and books in a few seconds. In the past, this task took people 7 (小时) or even days. Oracle bones are usually found in pieces. To understand what they express, we need to put them 8 (在一起). There are about 160,000 pieces in the world, and it’s hard to match the correct pieces. However, Al makes this task much easier. It 9   (避免) time-wasting and quickly finds matching pieces. “The great helper AI is widely (广泛) used, but it can’t completely take the place of humans,” Li said, “AI remembers things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things through.” 【答案】 30．oldest 31．scientist 32．create 33．helpful 34．shapes 35．computer 36．hours 37．together 38．avoids 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造 【导语】本文介绍了科学家利用人工智能来探索中国最古老的文字——甲骨文。 1．句意：此刻，在河南安阳，一群工程师正在利用人工智能探索中国最古老的书写形式。结合句意和汉语提示可知，oldest“最古老的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填oldest。 2．句意：33 岁的李邦是安阳师范学院的一名人工智能科学家，他带领自己的团队创建了一个特殊的在线“图书馆”。结合句意和汉语提示可知，scientist“科学家”，符合语境，根据“an”可知，此处用单数。故填scientist。 3．句意：33 岁的李邦是安阳师范学院的一名人工智能科学家，他带领自己的团队创建了一个特殊的在线“图书馆”。结合句意和汉语提示可知，create“创造”，符合语境，空前有不定式引导词to，动词用原形。故填create。 4．句意：他们将甲骨文的图片和许多有用的书籍放入这个“图书馆”。结合句意和汉语提示可知，helpful“有用的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填helpful。 5．句意：通过编写程序，他们帮助人工智能培养识别不同形状的技能。结合句意和汉语提示可知，shape“形状”，符合语境，根据“different”可知，此处需要用复数。故填shapes。 6．句意：当人们想要研究一个甲骨文字符时，他们只需将其展示给电脑。结合句意和汉语提示可知，computer“电脑”，符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处用单数。故填computer。 7．句意：在过去，这项任务需要人们花费数小时甚至数天时间。结合句意和汉语提示可知，hour“小时”，符合语境，根据“…or even days”可知，此处指数小时或者日子，应该用复数形式。故填hours。 8．句意：为了理解它们所表达的内容，我们需要把它们拼合在一起。结合句意和汉语提示可知，together“一起”，符合语境。故填together。 9．句意：它避免了浪费时间，能快速找到匹配的碎片。结合句意和汉语提示可知，avoid“避免”，符合语境，结合上文可知，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填avoids。 C （2025·浙江金华·一模） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 On March 21, the 24-year-old superstar Kylian Mbappe became the captain of the French national soccer team. With the best players in the soccer world now captaining their countries, 1 (包括) Christiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi, what 2 (能力) does it take to make a good captain? 3 (根据) to the Laws of the Game, the rule book of modern soccer, a captain’s only official 4 (职责) is to watch the coin toss (抛硬币) at the beginning of the match and before a penalty shootout (点球大战). However, the captain 5 (实际上) has a lot more responsibilities (责任). One great example is the speech made by Messi to his Argentinian teammates before the Copa America final in 2022 against Brazil. Although Messi is usually seen as quiet, his speech cheered Argentina up to finally win the World Cup. The video quickly went 6 (流行，受欢迎) online, and showed soccer fans all over the world how a captain can bring out the best in his team. It goes without saying that a captain also must be good at sports. It’s reported by many that the main 7 (理由) that Mbappe has become the French captain is his excellent performance at the 2020 World Cup. His will to 8 (斗争) and win led to him scoring a hat trick. Although his team lost, he 9 (从不) gave up. So, the next time you step onto the soccer playground, ask yourself (你自己) what’s stopping you from being captain. If you can cheer others up and lead by example, you have a chance to become a great leader. 【答案】 1．including 2．abilities 3．According 4．role 5．actually 6．popular 7．reason 8．fight 9．never 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、时文/广告/布告、国际赛事、体育名人 【导语】本文介绍了足球队长的职责与能力。姆巴佩成为法国队长后，与C罗、梅西等球星一样，需具备领导力。根据规则，队长需参与抛硬币仪式，但实际责任更多。梅西在2022年美洲杯决赛前的演讲激励了全队，视频风靡网络。队长还需球技出众，姆巴佩因2020世界杯的出色表现当选。永不放弃的精神和榜样作用至关重要。 1．句意：随着足球界最优秀的球员寻找担任他们的国家队长包括克里斯蒂亚诺・罗纳尔多和利昂内尔・梅西。根据“With the best players in the soccer world now captaining their countries...Christiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi” 可知，“包括”对应的英文单词是“including”，这里用介词“including”表示“包括……在内”，故填including。 2．句意：随着足球界最优秀的球员现在担任他们国家的队长，包括克里斯蒂亚诺・罗纳尔多和利昂内尔・梅西，成为一名优秀的队长需要什么能力呢？根据“what...does it take to make a good captain?”可知，“能力”的英文是“ability”，根据语境这里可以用复数形式“abilities”，因为成为好队长需要多种能力，故填abilities。 3．句意：根据现代足球的规则手册《足球竞赛规则》，一名队长唯一的官方职责是在比赛开始时和点球大战前观看抛硬币。根据“...to the Laws of the Game” 可知，“根据”常见的英文表达是“According”，“according to”为固定短语，意为“根据”，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填According。 4．句意：根据现代足球的规则手册《足球竞赛规则》，一名队长唯一的官方职责是在比赛开始时和点球大战前观看抛硬币。根据“a captain’s only official...is to watch the coin toss at the beginning of the match and before a penalty shootout.”可知，“职责”的英文是“role”，由前面的“a captain’s only official”可知用单数形式，故填role。 5．句意：然而，队长实际上有更多的责任。根据“However, the captain...has a lot more responsibilities.”可知，“实际上”的英文是“actually”，这里用副词“actually”修饰动词“has”，故填actually。 6．句意：这个视频很快在网上流行起来，并且向全世界的足球迷展示了一名队长如何能让他的球队发挥出最佳水平。根据“The video quickly went...online”可知，“流行，受欢迎”常见的英文表达是“popular”，“go popular”表示“变得流行”，故填popular。 7．句意：据很多人报道，姆巴佩成为法国队长的主要理由是他在2020年世界杯上的出色表现。根据“the main...that Mbappe has become the French captain is his excellent performance at the 2020 World Cup.”可知，“理由”的英文是“reason”，由前面的“the main”和后面的“is”可知用单数形式，故填reason。 8．句意：他斗争和获胜的意志使他完成了帽子戏法。根据“His will to...and win led to him scoring a hat trick.”可知，“斗争”的英文是“fight”，“the will to do sth.”表示“做某事的意愿”，这里用动词原形“fight”，故填fight。 9．句意：尽管他的球队输了，但他从不放弃。根据“Although his team lost, he...gave up.”可知，“从不”的英文是“never”，这里用副词“never”修饰动词“gave up”，故填never。 D （2025·浙江宁波·一模） 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 During the period of Spring and Autumn, the Qi and Lu armies once had a sudden war. The Qi made the first drum roll (连续的击鼓声) to 1 (宣布) war on the Lu. King Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. But his 2 (将军) Cao Gui stopped him, “Not now! Let’s wait!” The Qi army didn’t see any response (反应) from the Lu army. They made the    second drum roll. Still, there was no response. “We will wait 3 (直到) they make the third drum roll,” Cao Gui said. After the Qi army had finished the third drum roll, the Lu army made the first drum roll and started to fight. The Qi was 4   (打败) by the Lu in the end. After the war, King Zhuang of Lu asked Cao Gui. “How can we make it so 5 (容易地)? Comparing with us, the soldiers in the Qi army were much 6 (强壮的).” “Fighting needs spirit.” Cao Gui answered. “The first drum roll kept up the fighters’ spirit. The next could 7 (几乎不) keep it up. The third made them 8 (感觉) tired, and their spirit was getting low. But on our side, all the members were ready with full and 9 (宝贵的) fighting spirit at our first drum roll. That is why we won.” Do things in one go so that you have enough energy (精力) and spirit to complete the task. 【答案】 1．announce 2．general 3．until/till 4．beaten/defeated 5．easily 6．stronger 7．hardly 8．feel 9．valuable 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、历史人物 【导语】本文通过“曹刿论战”的故事告诉我们把事情一次做完，这样你就有足够的精力和精神去完成任务。 1．句意：在春秋时期，齐军和鲁军曾突然交战。齐军首先擂鼓宣布对鲁军开战。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入announce，意为“宣布”，根据“to”可知，此处用动词不定式to do。故填announce。 2．句意：但是鲁庄公的将军曹刿阻止了他。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入general，意为“将军”，根据“his”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填general。 3．句意：我们会等到他们擂第三次鼓。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入until/till，意为“直到”。故填until/till。 4．句意：最终齐军被鲁军打败了。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入beat/defeat，意为“打败”，根据“The Qi was...by the Lu”可知，此处用被动语态，所以此处用过去分词形式beaten/defeated。故填beaten/defeated。 5．句意：我们怎么能这么容易就做到了呢？根据中文提示可知，此处应填入easily，意为“容易地”，副词修饰动词make。故填easily。 6．句意：与我们相比，齐军的士兵要强壮得多。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入stronger，意为“强壮的”，根据“much”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式。故填stronger。 7．句意：接下来的几乎不能保持士气。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入hardly，意为“几乎不”，副词修饰动词keep。故填hardly。 8．句意：第三次击鼓让他们感到疲倦。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入feel，意为“感觉”，根据“made them...”可知，此处用make sb do sth结构，所以用动词原形。故填feel。 9．句意：但在我们这边，第一次击鼓时，所有成员都准备好了，充满了宝贵的战斗精神。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入valuable，意为“宝贵的”，形容词修饰名词spirit。故填valuable。 E （2025·浙江温州·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The 9th Asian Winter Games (AWG) was held in Harbin from 7 to 14 February 2025. It is the 1 (第三) time for China to hold AWG. Many visitors came to this 2 (城市) to watch it. There are six main events in AWG this year and ice hockey is an 3 (重要) one in it. Ice hockey is a game between two teams. The players 4 (穿；戴) skating shoes and play on an ice field. During the game, the players try to score a goal by 5 (打；击)  the puck past the line and into the net on the other side. They move so fast that they often have physical touches with others. This makes all the fans really 6 (兴奋) . So how does ice hockey become so popular? There is always heavy 7 (雪) in Canada in winter. People started to play ice hockey on frozen lakes at the beginning of the 19th century. The earliest form of ice hockey had few 8 (规则) and was easy to understand. So 9 (每个人) could join it. The first recorded indoor match was held successfully (成功) in 1875 in Montreal. Later, ice hockey spread to the United States and some areas in Europe. Today there are already more than a million ice hockey players around the world. 【答案】 1．third 2．city 3．important 4．wear 5．hitting 6．excited 7．snow 8．rules 9．everyone/everybody 【难度】0.4 【知识点】国际赛事 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年2月7日至14日在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会（AWG）的相关情况。 1．句意：这是中国第三次举办亚洲冬季运动会。根据汉语提示可知，“第三”意为“third”，在句子中作为序数词修饰后面的名词time，表示“第三次”。故填third。 2．句意：许多游客来到这个城市观看比赛。根据汉语提示可知，“城市”意为“city”，名词。由于句子中使用了单数形式的“this”，所以此处也应使用单数形式的city。故填city。 3．句意：今年亚洲冬季运动会有六个主要项目，其中冰球是一个重要的项目。根据汉语提示可知，“重要”意为“important”，在句子中作为形容词修饰后面的名词one，表示“一个重要的项目”。故填important。 4．句意：球员们穿着滑冰鞋在冰场上比赛。根据汉语提示可知，“穿；戴”意为“wear”，在句子中作为动词，描述球员们的动作。由于主语the players是复数形式，所以动词wear也应保持原形。故填wear。 5．句意：在比赛中，球员们试图通过击打冰球过线并将球打入对方球门来得分。根据汉语提示可知，“打；击”意为“hit”，在句子中作为动词，描述球员们得分的动作。由于介词by后面接动名词形式，所以此处应使用hitting。故填hitting。 6．句意：这使得所有的球迷都非常兴奋。根据汉语提示可知，“兴奋”意为“excited”，在句子中作为形容词，描述球迷的情绪状态，因此应使用形容词的-ed形式表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 7．句意：加拿大冬天总是下大雪。根据汉语提示可知，“雪”意为“snow”，不可数名词。故填snow。 8．句意：最早的冰球形式几乎没有规则，很容易理解。根据汉语提示可知，“规则”意为“rule”，由于句子中使用了few来修饰，表示“几乎没有”，所以此处应使用复数形式rules。故填rules。 9．句意：所以每个人都可以参加。根据汉语提示可知，“每个人”意为“everyone/everybody”，在句子中作为主语。故填everyone/everybody。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $