专题07 完形填空（期末真题汇编，广东专用）高一英语上学期

专题07 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·广东汕头潮南区·期末) Danay Ferguson loves to read. Her parents often find her 1 past her bedtime racing to the end of a story. “If you’re 2 , you can be in your own world and do almost anything you 3 ,” she says. Danay wanted to open a bookstore, so she did some 4 . She learned that in low-income neighborhoods, there may be only 1 book for every 300 kids. She decided that needed to 5 . So at age eight, Danay started an organization. Reading Heart collects books that are donated by people. Then Danay and her friends 6 the books to kids in schools and low-income neighborhoods. On visits to 7 , Danay turns the book giveaway into a 8 . With dancing, free T-shirts, and tables of books, her “Book Tour” has visited more than 150 schools in her area to get kids 9 about reading at her reading party. After kids choose their books, Danay gives them a 10 . “They can keep their book,” she says. “But when they’re done with it, they share it with a friend.” By 11 books, Danay explains, kids get to read 12 . “It’s like building mini libraries for each kid. When we give 500 kids a free book to 13 , each kid has the 14 to read 500 books! It’s a(n) 15 feeling to see a kid’s smile when they get a book for the first time.” 1．A．alone B．sleepy C．awake D．hungry 2．A．writing B．reading C．studying D．playing 3．A．want B．need C．ask D．remember 4．A．homework B．research C．business D．training 5．A．keep B．support C．happen D．change 6．A．hand out B．show up C．hand in D．show off 7．A．museums B．libraries C．markets D．schools 8．A．picnic B．concert C．party D．game 9．A．serious B．worried C．excited D．annoyed 10．A．dream B．task C．story D．job 11．A．buying B．exchanging C．hiding D．finding 12．A．slower B．less C．more D．faster 13．A．collect B．describe C．feel D．share 14．A．right B．ability C．with D．chance 15．A．amazing B．similar C．natural D．important Passage 2 (24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末) Hussam Al-Attar, a 15-year-old boy in Gaza, is able to build a device to provide electricity for the lights of the tent he is staying in with his family. Al-Attar got two fans at a market and used them to create small wind turbines (涡轮机) to produce electricity. His 1 led others in the camp where he stayed to start calling him the “Newton of Gaza”. That is 2 the English scientist, Isaac Newton. Newton is 3 his major 4 discoveries in the fields of physics, mathematics and astronomy more than 300 years ago. A famous 5 about Newton describes how an apple falling on his head led him to discover the 6 of gravity (重力). Al-Attar and his family are staying in a tent that is 7 attached to (附着) a house. He was able to climb onto the roof to 8 the two fans, one above the other. The wind could 9 the fans, which produced small amounts of electricity. He then connected the fans to wires and built a charging station. Al-Attar also designed switches (开关) to 10 a lighting system made out of wood. Al-Attar tried to design the device but 11 twice, and it took him a lot of time to develop a working system. He started developing it further, bit by bit, 12 he was able to extend the wires through the room to the tent, so that the tent would have light. He was happy to be able to create something to help reduce “the suffering” of his family members. Now, he is just looking forward to the future when 13 can improve in Gaza. “People in this camp often call me the ‘Newton of Gaza’,” Al-Attar said 14 . “Because I hope to 15 my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton and creating things that will help not only the people of the Gaza Strip, but the whole world.” 1．A．style B．invention C．fortune D．humour 2．A．different from B．separated from C．connected with D．ready for 3．A．famous for B．tired of C．free from D．careful about 4．A．political B．medical C．artistic D．scientific 5．A．notice B．plan C．promise D．story 6．A．nature B．stage C．contact D．option 7．A．suddenly B．seriously C．partly D．gradually 8．A．put away B．set up C．point to D．hand in 9．A．turn B．damage C．touch D．fly 10．A．repair B．control C．break D．memorize 11．A．applied B．calmed C．failed D．apologised 12．A．after B．though C．unless D．until 13．A．schedules B．conditions C．weather D．cuisine 14．A．cheerfully B．regretfully C．sadly D．pitifully 15．A．postpone B．exchange C．judge D．achieve Passage 3 (24-25高一上·广东东莞·期末) Tom an eight-year-old boy, who developed an unknown disease m his brain two years ago, impressed audience greatly on a national music competition. In 2021, Tom 1 that he didn’t feel well in his brain. Although doctors tried every means, they couldn’t identify the 2 of the disease. The disease troubled Tom a lot in his daily life. Sometimes, he even had 3 in walking on his own. But Tom didn’t give up and kept practicing every day. So after picking up the 4 to walk again, Tom decided to go back to his favourite: music. He turned his difficult 5 into a way to help others. Last November, Tom 6 for the national music competition. He sang a song called “Forever Dreams”. Tom’s beautiful voice 7 the hearts of millions of people watching in the country. After his performance, Tom talked about how he 8 fought with his disease, which encouraged other kids 9 the same condition. Tom and his family also started the Dream Project, in which they sang songs to raise funds to 10 medical researches. It was a challenge for them. 11 , out of their expectation, they collected over £70,000 in just over a week! He told Dally News, “We were so 12 by how generous the public was. We will keep singing for as many children as possible and make a(n) 13 impact on their lives.” Today, Tom’s journey is still 14 . More and more children have got help from the Project. Due to his bravery, determination and kindness, Daily News named him as the Child of Courage, 15 his great efforts. 1．A．hoped B．found C．agreed D．regretted 2．A．fear B．image C．cause D．cost 3．A．difficulty B．pleasure C．confidence D．boredom 4．A．habit B．interest C．ability D．knowledge 5．A．choice B．task C．project D．experience 6．A．looked around B．held on C．signed up D．came over 7．A．touched B．lost C．contacted D．confused 8．A．gently B．bravely C．secretly D．repeatedly 9．A．turning to B．making out C．struggling with D．preparing for 10．A．explain B．accept C．change D．support 11．A．Moreover B．Also C．Therefore D．However 12．A．impressed B．annoyed C．scared D．attracted 13．A．creative B．positive C．narrow D．immediate 14．A．limited B．ongoing C．planned D．adventurous 15．A．recognizing B．contributing C．comparing D．doubting 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末) My interest in marathon (马拉松) reflects my 1 - my life must have purpose, and I want to see success in everything I join in. For every race, I aim to 2 . And for a long time, I stuck to this idea. Even when life was hard and I could hardly breathe, I pushed on, 3 to settle for less. But last summer, I tore a ligament (韧带) in my knee. The recovery was a real 4 and out of reach. The doctor told me that coming back to long-distance running was unlikely, but that didn’t stop me. I wouldn’t let the injury (伤病) 5 me. After months of hard work, I felt ready to race again, and that drive to win kept 6 me. I stood on the course once again, but as soon as I crossed the start line, I sensed something was wrong. My legs felt 7 , and the pressure in my body made it hard to breathe. I tried to 8 my strength, but this time, it quickly became clear that achieving my expected time would be 9 . By the eighth mile, I changed my attitude and decided to follow where my heart led me. As I looked around at the thousands of runners, I felt a wave of 10 , for having recovered from my injury, being back on the course, and once again sharing this amazing experience with so many of them. Instead of focusing on winning, I chose to 11 the joy of the moment and turned the 12 into a fun run. Truly, running has changed me. While I still want to 13 myself, I no longer feel the need to 14 anything to myself or anyone else. Even though I didn’t get first place, I’ve grown stronger, gained more 15 , and become kinder to myself. How could that not be a win? 1．A．belief B．mistake C．fear D．achievement 2．A．finish B．prepare C．win D．start 3．A．accepting B．deciding C．regretting D．refusing 4．A．relief B．struggle C．task D．experience 5．A．help B．hurt C．drive D．beat 6．A．pushing B．teaching C．stopping D．asking 7．A．flexible B．strong C．heavy D．light 8．A．lose B．gather C．waste D．lend 9．A．impossible B．certain C．unclear D．easy 10．A．curiosity B．pride C．disappointment D．confusion 11．A．contain B．enjoy C．ignore D．miss 12．A．performance B．gathering C．competition D．training 13．A．challenge B．calm C．comfort D．remind 14．A．provide B．explain C．prove D．recommend 15．A．knowledge B．self-pity C．dependence D．self-awareness Passage 2 (23-24高一上·广东大湾区·期末) One morning, as I was walking along a busy road, I saw an old lady, standing anxiously close to the traffic. Realizing the danger, I felt a sense of 1 to remind her not to stand so close to the 2 traffic rushing by. When I reached the 3 where the old lady was standing, I noticed that she was trying to get attention of 4 who were too busy to take note of her. She explained she had 5 her house key in the middle of the road. Although I knew I was getting late, I 6 to help her. The road was filled with people, cars and school buses. It was a(n) 7 time of day to cross a road without a traffic light. I took a deep breath, and carefully 8 the road. Just then a school bus 9 and stopped right in front of the key. All the 10 behind it came to a sudden stop to avoid hurting me. 11 , I picked up the key and returned to the old lady. She thanked me heartily, but I felt 12 due to the angry shouts from the drivers. While I was proud of choosing to help, I 13 that my decision was not wise as I failed to consider my own 14 and caused trouble for others. I 15 if there could have been a better way to solve the old lady’s problem. 1．A．loss B．responsibility C．adventure D．achievement 2．A．crowded B．amazing C．monitored D．increasing 3．A．stop B．destination C．position D．station 4．A．survivors B．workers C．passers-by D．organizers 5．A．thrown B．dropped C．buried D．forgotten 6．A．applied B．refused C．pretended D．attempted 7．A．unsuitable B．illegal C．dishonest D．informal 8．A．stepped onto B．jumped onto C．fell into D．looked into 9．A．disappeared B．waited C．left D．approached 10．A．cars B．bikes C．trucks D．motorcycles 11．A．Obviously B．Actually C．Additionally D．Immediately 12．A．confident B．surprised C．satisfied D．awkward 13．A．predicted B．realized C．believed D．insisted 14．A．family B．business C．safety D．ability 15．A．notice B．mention C．wonder D．fear 主题03 人与自我——个人成长 Passage 1 (23-24高一上·广东肇庆·期末) George saved every coin for twenty years and used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family. 1 , his house was built and ready. After that, an auspicious (吉利的) date was 2 to move into his new house with his family. But just two days before that day, a (n) 3 happened and George’s house was completely destroyed. Upon 4 the news, he went to buy sweets before going to the 5 where his house was built. There, many people gathered and expressed their 6 for him, because he lost his house before he could even get to live there. Some people tried to 7 him. However, George took out the 8 and started giving them to everyone, which made them 9 , wondering why he did so. Seeing this, one of his friends said, “Are you 10 ? Your newly-built house has collapsed (倒塌) in the earthquake, your lifetime 11 has been wasted and here you are happily 12 sweets!!” George smiled and said. “You only 13 the dark side of this serious event, so you are not able to pay attention to the 14 side. It’s good that the house collapsed today. If it had collapsed when I lived in this house, my wife, my children and I all would have been 15 ! How big a loss would have happened then! So whatever happened, happened for good only.” 1．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Obviously 2．A．canceled B．chosen C．changed D．forgotten 3．A．flood B．sandstorm C．typhoon D．earthquake 4．A．hearing B．spreading C．breaking D．editing 5．A．town B．market C．village D．farm 6．A．respect B．concern C．thanks D．wishes 7．A．impress B．praise C．comfort D．accept 8．A．sweets B．tools C．coins D．bricks 9．A．awkward B．anxious C．pleased D．confused 10．A．confident B．amazed C．crazy D．powerful 11．A．money B．time C．chance D．profit 12．A．putting away B．handing out C．packing up D．showing off 13．A．challenge B．explore C．fear D．notice 14．A．positive B．ugly C．natural D．caring 15．A．remembered B．killed C．found D．sheltered Passage 2 (23-24高一上·广东汕头澄海区·期末) Richard is a boy who is positive towards life. He is interested in doing sports and takes a(n) 1 part in a lot of 2 such as soccer, boxing, skiing and badminton. He is always against 3 in sports and tries to avoid errors in matches. As a result, he is 4 to be an excellent athlete and 5 all kinds of sports. Doing gymnastics in the 6 is his favorite. To build up 7 , he jogs in the stadium every day. In his mind, 8 makes him relaxed and 9 . Sweating during the jog gives him an enjoyable feeling. Besides, in order to have a slim shape, he keeps a 10 diet. Once he signed up for a marathon 11 in his city. During the competition, he fell down on the track and his left leg was injured. The audience, as well as his captain, thought he would end in 12 . However, though under stress, he didn’t 13 but ran as hard as he could to 14 for his team. The spiritual strength he showed made him unique. Finally, not only did he become the champion and win the medal as well as the honor for his team, but also he won the 15 of the citizens. 1．A．active B．confident C．anxious D．joyful 2．A．shows B．topics C．events D．lectures 3．A．sweating B．cheating C．pretending D．packing 4．A．thought B．impressed C．recommended D．allowed 5．A．act B．master C．edit D．volunteer 6．A．company B．classroom C．office D．gym 7．A．determination B．stress C．strength D．friendship 8．A．playing B．walking C．jogging D．hiking 9．A．strong B．weak C．unique D．attractive 10．A．traditional B．economical C．advanced D．balanced 11．A．solved B．attended C．moved D．hosted 12．A．detail B．success C．failure D．experience 13．A．give up B．clean up C．make up D．sign up 14．A．apply B．arrange C．explore D．compete 15．A．goal B．admiration C．comment D．wisdom Passage 3 (23-24高一上·广东清远·期末) Hannah, a brave girl, lived in a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their 1 daily tasks and very few had the will to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to 2 and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, she 3 an old cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left 4 . In front of her was a room full of books shining in the dust! Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she 5 that she had found a hidden treasure. She 6 two and decided to read them at her home. From that day on, Hannah 7 read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights (勇敢的骑士). She read about characters who faced 8 with their determination and characters who bravely 9 for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own 10 ! With the good in heart, Hannah started to 11 the tales with the people of her village because very few people in the village could read or write. Soon, the 12 of Hannah’s storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to listen to her stories. 13 , Hannah started writing stories of her own too! Hannah’s passion and 14 blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She became a reminder of 15 for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure. 1．A．boring B．challenging C．fruitless D．urgent 2．A．camp B．detect C．explore D．relax 3．A．came across B．cycled around C．dropped by D．stepped into 4．A．confused B．amazed C．disappointed D．worried 5．A．referred B．commented C．predicted D．realized 6．A．bought B．checked C．picked D．searched 7．A．eagerly B．carelessly C．angrily D．calmly 8．A．accidents B．chances C．dangers D．difficulties 9．A．called B．prepared C．struggled D．waited 10．A．body B．brain C．head D．heart 11．A．adapt B．share C．read D．exchange 12．A．aim B．benefit C．support D．news 13．A．Frightened B．Stressed C．Inspired D．Excited 14．A．confidence B．devotion C．interest D．patience 15．A．hope B．beauty C．love D．success Passage 4 (23-24高一上·广东东莞·期末) Fifteen years ago, an earthquake in Turkey hit the school where William Jefferson studied and he was buried in the ruins He was 1 after 24 hours, but his legs, severely injured, had to be 2 . At first, William was 3 and didn’t want to talk to anyone. Later with his parents’ support, William had the courage to spend the following five months in 4 and learned how to get around with his prosthetic (义肢) legs. 5 his prosthetic legs, William regained the ability to walk. Then he was able to return to school. With 6 grades, he got admitted to Ankara University. Later, he 7 his master’s degree with straight A’s and began to work at an educational organization. In his spare time, William 8 videos on social media about his life and received many 9 from other disabled people. They wondered how he could walk so well. That was when it occurred to William that he could make a contribution by helping those 10 to find suitable prosthetic legs and train them to walk 11 again. So he found a job as a doctor studying in prosthetic recovery. It 12 William to see disabled people unable to get out of their homes because they cannot move freely or fear being looked at. This is what 13 his work with recovery. “I hope that one day when we walk down the street with prosthetic legs, we are not treated 14 ,” said William. “I plan to continue helping more people with 15 to be less disabled, to move more freely and enjoy life in the way they want.” 1．A．investigated B．saved C．taken D．trapped 2．A．cut off B．watched over C．looked into D．checked out 3．A．traditional B．curious C．hopeless D．unique 4．A．recovery B．concern C．sadness D．adventure 5．A．In spite of B．Except for C．Thanks to D．Instead of 6．A．limited B．meaningful C．alarming D．excellent 7．A．delivered B．created C．registered D．obtained 8．A．posted B．admired C．revised D．exchanged 9．A．secrets B．comments C．suggestions D．demands 10．A．in need B．on guard C．in shock D．on duty 11．A．immediately B．freely C．effectively D．patiently 12．A．reminds B．amazes C．pains D．challenges 13．A．stops B．disturbs C．drives D．honors 14．A．normally B．equally C．formally D．differently 15．A．experiences B．strengths C．efforts D．disabilities Passage 5 (24-25高一上·广东江门·期末) An Offered Basket While going through a time of great sorrow and grief over a loss, I left my apartment and went to the 99 cent store to pick up two things I needed. Although these were not 1 items, I needed to get out for a while. Having picked up the two items, I 2 wandered through the store in a state of 3 or shock. I picked up more and more things, 4 my arms. I was juggling (尽力应付) these items, not willing to walk to the front of the store for a 5 , not really thinking I needed one. I heard a voice in the 6 , far removed from my frame of mind, saying, “Lady, Lady.” I 7 to see this man holding out a basket to me in both hands. He said, “Lady, Lady, please stop 8 ,” and he gave the basket to me for the burdens I was 9 to. All I could say was, “That was so sweet!” Then the man was 10 , and the other shoppers were frozen in time watching what went on. They 11 , “Yes, that was so sweet.” In an instant, that one act of 12 changed my heart and 13 , and he was long gone without even my being able to say thank you. The moment 14 and went, but it changed my day and my 15 on kindness. 1．A．interesting B．beautiful C．important D．wonderful 2．A．slowly B．swiftly C．hurriedly D．carefully 3．A．delight B．depression C．excitement D．relaxation 4．A．filling B．carrying C．crossing D．lifting 5．A．bag B．car C．bill D．cart 6．A．shelf B．sight C．distance D．silence 7．A．came up B．came over C．turned around D．turned back 8．A．crying B．feeling C．wandering D．suffering 9．A．holding on B．holding back C．handing out D．hanging out 10．A．lost B．gone C．absent D．anxious 11．A．asked B．agreed C．concluded D．answered 12．A．cruelty B．courage C．kindness D．generosity 13．A．goal B．mind C．idea D．sense 14．A．came B．showed C．arrived D．disappeared 15．A．attitude B．approach C．impression D．viewpoint 主题01 人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·广东18校联考·期末) Kristin Schell founded The Turquoise Table, a movement bringing communities together in their front yards. Kristin was 1 and tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting studies and playgroups. But those 2 required planning ahead and organizing schedules. One day, Kristin 3 backyard furniture for a party and bought a few picnic tables from a nearby store. The delivery driver set one table down in her front yard 4 . Kristin couldn’t get the 5 out of her head. After the party, she painted the table turquoise. The table became a spot for Kristin and her kids to 6 . They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. “We got 7 to show up at the table to spend our time,” Kristin says. “We became front yard people.” Neighbors, who were unfamiliar with each other, began to stop by to 8 themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin 9 people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. “It was a simple way to slow down and 10 with others,” she says. Then neighbors put a picnic table in their front yard too. A movement was 11 . People often 12 to invite others into their homes. They think their house is not big enough or they don’t have enough time. “Our 13 can cause us to miss out on the joy of engaging with others,” Kristin says. Her picnic 14 takes away the excuses and the pressure. So far, thousands of turquoise tables have existed in all 50 states and 13 countries, making the movement a global 15 . 1．A．sociable B．constant C．reliable D．courageous 2．A．talks B．debates C．activities D．performances 3．A．established B．changed C．abandoned D．needed 4．A．for free B．by mistake C．in surprise D．with delight 5．A．shame B．sound C．image D．suffering 6．A．fall over B．hang out C．calm down D．set off 7．A．unconcerned B．curious C．doubtful D．intentional 8．A．introduce B．enjoy C．express D．advertise 9．A．persuaded B．recommended C．invited D．allowed 10．A．compete B．sympathize C．cooperate D．bond 11．A．born B．canceled C．postponed D．finalized 12．A．aim B．seek C．hesitate D．resolve 13．A．realism B．minimalism C．optimism D．perfectionism 14．A．table B．snack C．dance D．shopping 15．A．burden B．hit C．challenge D．failure Passage 2 (24-25高一上·广东梅州·期末) After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour 1 from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I 2 that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking guide immediately 3 to jump-start my car, and I was on my way. While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and 4 heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work 5 - no flashers, lights, or starter - leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and 6 of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and 7 it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting 8 , a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar 9 himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to 10 further help. Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to 11 that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby 12 , where efficient repairs allowed me to 13 my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of 14 I had been granted that day and 15 to extend that warmth to others. 1．A．walk B．ride C．drive D．flight 2．A．suspected B．discovered C．ignored D．imagined 3．A．showed up B．looked up C．checked up D．took up 4．A．directed B．piloted C．surveyed D．experienced 5．A．slightly B．frequently C．occasionally D．entirely 6．A．serious B．scared C．unaware D．ashamed 7．A．exposed B．forwarded C．returned D．changed 8．A．assistance B．gratitude C．cooperation D．evidence 9．A．rollover B．pileup C．breakdown D．breakoff 10．A．wait for B．cut off C．turn down D．contribute to 11．A．assume B．confirm C．promise D．ensure 12．A．airport B．hotel C．garage D．station 13．A．shift B．improve C．continue D．adjust 14．A．concern B．kindness C．sympathy D．donation 15．A．agreed B．hesitated C．begged D．determined Passage 3 (24-25高一上·广东汕头潮阳区·期末) Retirement (退休) hasn’t slowed down 90-year-old great-grandmother Jeanie Shaffer, who has handmade more than 11,000 little hats for newborns since then. She has 1 them all to her local hospital for the last 15 years and offered newborns a welcoming start to life. Jeanie has 7 children,15 grandchildren and 28 great-grandchildren. 2 she has plenty to keep her busy, she still found 3 to start a fun hobby in her 70s after she 4 . When she began making newborn hats, she found it so 5 that she never stopped. When she sits down to make the hats each night, she is completely 6 the task at hand. There is no television or music in the background to interrupt (妨碍，打扰) her 7 . To 8 Jeanie’s years of devotion and selfless volunteerism, the hospital staff (员工) decided to collect pictures of her 9 . The hospital made a special 10 on social media to all the new moms to provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat they had 11 . The response (回应) was 12 . Thousands of thankful new moms soon 13 lively photos. The staff then edited and put them together in an album which was presented to Jeanie. The 14 response her donated hats received has 15 Jeanie to continue her work. “I have always said I want to live to be 100,” Jeanie said. “As long as I’m able to make them, I will.” she promised. 1．A．contributed B．sold C．conducted D．funded 2．A．Since B．Although C．Once D．Unless 3．A．interest B．money C．time D．reasons 4．A．revived B．volunteered C．retired D．survived 5．A．stressful B．skillful C．painful D．purposeful 6．A．responsible for B．buried in C．anxious about D．expert at 7．A．movement B．adventure C．process D．context 8．A．explore B．contact C．promote D．honor 9．A．documents B．creations C．belongings D．collections 10．A．request B．application C．credit D．title 11．A．produced B．preferred C．donated D．received 12．A．unique B．alarmed C．massive D．surprised 13．A．shared B．published C．recommended D．registered 14．A．awkward B．demanding C．challenging D．positive 15．A．prevented B．pushed C．slid D．identified 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·广东·期末) Years ago, I was driving to work in winter when my car slipped suddenly. Before my car was under 1 , my car went down the hill and rolled a few times until it 2 on its side of an off-ramp (匝道) for a different highway that was just below mine. 3 , I was unhurt but just in 4 . I couldn’t help shaking. I had to climb out of my passenger door with 5 because of the poor position where my car stopped. It wasn’t the peak time and not too many people or cars were on the road. But I was extremely 6 . I stood still in the middle of an off-ramp. A car 7 about fifty feet back, close to the start of the ramp. And then two persons put the car’s lights on and came out. They parked in such a way to 8 approaching vehicles that couldn’t see me. I was 9 that they were on the way home and 10 the accident. After making sure I was unhurt, they 11 to stay with me as I waited for emergency service. They let me sit in their car for warmth and made 12 to comfort me. I thought they 13 waiting with me for almost forty-five minutes before my help arrived. Unfortunately, I forgot to ask for the kind family’s names. But I’ll 14 that family forever. They sat with an absolute 15 for almost an hour just to make sure she was okay. 1．A．control B．attack C．protection D．repair 2．A．depended B．focused C．hung D．landed 3．A．Obviously B．Specifically C．Unexpectedly D．Luckily 4．A．debt B．danger C．fright D．peace 5．A．kindness B．admiration C．care D．hope 6．A．excited B．alarmed C．annoyed D．injured 7．A．broke B．advanced C．stopped D．left 8．A．remind B．investigate C．contrast D．meet 9．A．informed B．warned C．forgiven D．cheated 10．A．identified B．observed C．conducted D．documented 11．A．chose B．agreed C．pretended D．refused 12．A．progress B．preparations C．noise D．efforts 13．A．turned to B．gave up C．referred to D．ended up 14．A．demand B．contact C．appreciate D．rate 15．A．driver B．stranger C．passenger D．researcher Passage 2 (24-25高一上·广东清远·期末) Suzanne Heywood lived happily with her family in England. She was just seven years old when her parents told her she would be 1 out of school to travel around the world “My father said we would be back in three years’ time, and everything would go back to 2 ,” the author said in a video. “But in fact, it was almost 10 years before we came back. ” That day, the waves became bigger and bigger, and finally one 3 over the back of the boat. “I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall, hurting my head. 4 , we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean where I had my head 5 . But we were stuck there since then.” “I 6 my old life and I knew the only way to 7 this boat was to get an education.” Suzanne 8 a student of an Australian school for 9 course when she was 13. She began studying in the small room of the boat, which she found 10 because she had been absent from a lot of education. Through her efforts, Suzanne eventually 11 a spot in New Zealand but her parents continued sailing. After 12 up enough money she’d earned by working on a farm. Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK. Now she was 55 years old and shared her tale of 13 in her book Wavewalker which has 14 the hearts of millions. “Wavewalker is one of the best books I’ve read.” one person replied, “Thank you for the this! Your story 15 me and I can change my life no matter when and how.” 1．A．pulled B．kicked C．sold D．worked 2．A．success B．normal C．necessity D．importance 3．A．crashed B．looked C．went D．ran 4．A．Sadly B．Certainly C．Luckily D．Gradually 5．A．turned B．lifted C．lowered D．operated 6．A．wondered B．missed C．hated D．dreamed 7．A．give up B．go through C．get into D．get off 8．A．invited B．associated C．praised D．became 9．A．expensive B．informal C．online D．constant 10．A．challenging B．easy C．addictive D．attractive 11．A．dug B．bought C．touched D．landed 12．A．running B．using C．saving D．catching 13．A．survival B．travel C．exploration D．experiment 14．A．lost B．caught C．hurt D．pushed 15．A．comforts B．inspires C．discourages D．changes Passage 3 (24-25高一上·广东佛山·期末) On my husband Eli’s 27th birthday last year, I looked through old photos and videos of us on my phone. I’d viewed them hundreds of times since Eli’s death in an accident. Yet, that 1 only grew. There would 2 be a new photo, another conversation, or a knowing look across the table. Eli was 3 , frozen in time, while my life continued. I was 4 to create something new with Eli and I wondered: What if I could have a final conversation with him? After hours of 5 , I found an AI voice cloning (克隆) software. I fed the machine with every recording of our 6 ——voice messages, birthday videos, and so on. I also typed his last email for the AI to read aloud. It was un believable to hear his voice. Then Is tarted a(n) 7 , “I can’t believe it’s been almost two years.” “Yeah, it really has been a 8 ,” Eli’s AI voice responded. It’s 9 to describe the feeling of hearing Eli’s 10 voice saying something new. The voice continued to fill the room, and I couldn’t help turning around to check if he had 11 . There was nothing but his laugh bouncing off the cold walls, reminding me that the whole conversation was from 12 . It wasn’t the real Eli. “I miss you,” said the AI. “I miss you, too,” I replied 13 . But I knew I had to 14 without Eli. I stopped the program and removed the files I had uploaded. 15 , I would trade anything to have just one more conversation with real Eli. I don’t think that will ever change. His imaginary voice continues to fill my days, but I hope it will only remain in my head. 1．A．shame B．fear C．nervousness D．hopelessness 2．A．never B．soon C．seldom D．still 3．A．gone B．alone C．lost D．remembered 4．A．brave B．excited C．inspired D．eager 5．A．thinking B．research C．planning D．experiment 6．A．lives B．journey C．wedding D．changes 7．A．speech B．discussion C．conversation D．interview 8．A．loss B．challenge C．while D．miracle 9．A．painful B．hard C．strange D．awkward 10．A．firm B．familiar C．urgent D．sad 11．A．showed up B．paid attention C．gone ahead D．looked back 12．A．recordings B．imaginations C．memories D．machines 13．A．with anger B．in surprise C．in tears D．with expectations 14．A．stand by B．settle down C．move on D．catch up 15．A．Unfortunately B．Undoubtedly C．Unwillingly D．Occasionally Passage 4 (24-25高一上·广东大湾区·期末) Last spring, I took a road trip from Pennsylvania to Texas. On my own, with my 1 . Believe it or not, I loved every single minute we spent together in the car. This was how my trip started. When the days got longer and the weather became 2 , I felt the need to pack my bags and hit the road. The smell of long and warm asphalt (沥青) took me back to the family cross-country trips of my childhood. I smiled because I knew it was my dad, who 3 because of illness, reminding me of my road trip 4 . I wanted my kids to have those memories too. As the date of the trip approached, I 5 as much as I could. I researched our route, booked hotels ahead of time, and prayed I wasn't making a 6 . On the night before I left, worried, I started to 7 my ability to manage the 1,600-mile trip. I heard my dad say the words he used to say to me: "Just keep your hands at 10 and 2, be polite to truckers, and don't get caught 8 ." With those 9 in my head and my hands 10 at 10 and 2 on the steering wheel, we set off. As we made the turn toward the local 11 , we noticed an Idaho license plate (车牌), quite 12 in our small Pennsylvania town. My son 13 and shouted, "Let's do the license plate game, like we always did with grandpa!" So we did. Finally, we 14 license plates from 38 states on the highway. As we rolled into my mother's driveway, worn-out but 15 , the only thing missing was my dad standing at the door with the words, "1,595 miles. You did well, kid." We sure did, Dad. 1．A．daughters B．children C．dad D．grandpa 2．A．colder B．hotter C．wetter D．warmer 3．A．went out B．came back C．passed away D．set out 4．A．experiences B．memories C．plans D．accidents 5．A．rested B．packed C．prepared D．tried 6．A．mistake B．journey C．promise D．choice 7．A．improve B．raise C．lower D．doubt 8．A．speeding B．singing C．talking D．shouting 9．A．ideas B．words C．orders D．guesses 10．A．quietly B．quickly C．firmly D．casually 11．A．street B．path C．highway D．driveway 12．A．unusual B．unimportant C．uninteresting D．unlucky 13．A．warned B．laughed C．begged D．guessed 14．A．reviewed B．collected C．registered D．identified 15．A．bored B．surprised C．disappointed D．excited Passage 5 (23-24高一上·广东深圳龙华区统考·期末) In the early hours of the morning on April 17, Kevin Record, 43, was sleeping in his apartment on the Isle of Sheppey in Kent, England. His dog, Shogun, jumped onto the bed and 1 him up. Record’s e-scooter (电动摩托车) was sparking. In a sudden, the scooter’s battery 2 and the bedroom was quickly set on fire. Though suffering serious life-changing 3 on the right-hand side of his body, Record managed to 4 from the flat and survive from the fire. 5 , Shogun lost his life. “Losing my hero dog especially made me 6 .” Record said. “He was everything to me. I’ll never 7 what he did for me.” Record added: “I can’t explain the 8 of the fire. I had never seen anything like that. Within seconds, it was like a fireball that 9 to everything in sight. It was so quick and 10 . Kent Fire and Rescue Service (KFRS) 11 to the apartment fire. They put out the fire but could not 12 any of Record’s belongings. Fire investigators believed that the 13 in Record’s e-scooter had been overheated while powering up, causing the scooter to catch fire. Speaking from his hospital bed, Kevin promised he would routinely check his e-scooter and make sure it is in good working 14 . After Kevin recovered from his injuries, the 43-year-old was hoping his experience would serve as a(n) 15 for anyone storing or charging e-scooters. 1．A．pushed B．picked C．drew D．woke 2．A．fell off B．blew up C．turned over D．ran out 3．A．knocks B．cuts C．ruins D．burns 4．A．escape B．keep C．hear D．suffer 5．A．Finally B．Typically C．Unfortunately D．Undoubtedly 6．A．scared B．nervous C．puzzled D．heartbroken 7．A．forget B．realize C．express D．regret 8．A．result B．shape C．speed D．color 9．A．spread B．awoke C．pointed D．jumped 10．A．exciting B．frightening C．amazing D．confusing 11．A．backed B．responded C．turned D．connected 12．A．save B．collect C．move D．deliver 13．A．fuel B．seat C．engine D．battery 14．A．mind B．order C．practice D．platform 15．A．aim B．model C．warning D．example 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·广东惠州·期末) The crew (工作人员) of a Russian helicopter saved a baby polar bear in the Arctic. The young bear had become 1 from its mother and was in great hunger, almost starving to death. The helicopter was on a daily transport 2 delivering goods in the Arctic zone, when one of the crew saw a lone baby polar bear 3 along the shore. The crew carried out several 4 of the area, but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found. The decision was therefore taken to 5 the baby bear. The crew 6 the helicopter and fanned out in search of the baby bear. When they found it, it was 7 and showed no sign of aggression (攻击性). In fact, it moved toward them. After giving it some 8 , the helicopter crew took it on board. The crew said the baby bear was 9 during the flight. It walked around inside the helicopter, looked here and there, and made friends with the people who 10 it. They named it Umka, after a well-known Russian cartoon about a young polar bear Umka who was also 11 about its surroundings (环境). After landing, the crew 12 environmental protection officials and 13 the baby bear to them. The crew helped support the 14 of this endangered animal, registered in Russia’s Red Book of endangered species. The young polar bear is now in a care center on Wrangel Island for wildlife 15 . 1．A．prevented B．separated C．hidden D．known 2．A．flight B．business C．research D．exploration 3．A．playing B．moving C．hunting D．racing 4．A．repairs B．experiments C．sweeps D．tests 5．A．leave out B．give up C．drive away D．pick up 6．A．checked B．landed C．escaped D．loaded 7．A．bored B．angry C．frightened D．weak 8．A．food B．clothes C．praise D．orders 9．A．hungry B．calm C．cold D．shy 10．A．owned B．trained C．rescued D．studied 11．A．curious B．careful C．clear D．confident 12．A．refused B．joined C．contacted D．aided 13．A．sold B．donated C．recommended D．delivered 14．A．discovery B．investigation C．population D．behavior 15．A．production B．management C．introduction D．protection Passage 2 (24-25高一上·广东深圳龙华区·期末) Lucky was a homeless dog that lived on the streets. Though he had no real home, he was loved by many in the small town who admired his 1 nature. He was particularly fond of children, often playing in the park with them. One cold evening with heavy rain, when Lucky was lying under a bridge, he heard a 2 sound coming from the river. 3 and worried, Lucky ran to see what happened. Reaching there, Lucky found a young boy 4 in the water. The boy had fallen 5 while trying to cross the bridge. Lucky immediately 6 the danger and knew he had to act fast. Without a second 7 , he jumped into the river. Lucky swam toward the boy and 8 his jacket with his teeth. The boy, too 9 to move, held on tightly for support. With great effort, Lucky pulled the boy toward the riverbank. It was difficult and the water was cold, but he didn’t 10 . When they reached the riverbank, Lucky barked loudly to 11 someone nearby. Soon, a man passing by heard the barking and ran to offer 12 . He quickly carried the boy to dry land and kept him warm. The boy was safely rescued and his family was incredibly 13 to Lucky for saving him. The villagers praised Lucky’ s 14 , and he became the hero of the village. Lucky’s story reminds us that true 15 can come from unexpected places. 1．A．polite B．strict C．gentle D．confident 2．A．deep B．loud C．sweet D．soft 3．A．Curious B．Annoyed C．Bored D．Serious 4．A．lying B．fishing C．swimming D．struggling 5．A．accidentally B．repeatedly C．lightly D．heavily 6．A．managed B．noticed C．expected D．feared 7．A．word B．chance C．guess D．thought 8．A．checked B．dragged C．washed D．packed 9．A．sleepy B．smart C．scared D．strong 10．A．give up B．turn down C．fall behind D．lose focus 11．A．warn B．attract C．frighten D．protect 12．A．advice B．services C．assistance D．apologies 13．A．close B．sensitive C．friendly D．grateful 14．A．strength B．speed C．courage D．honesty 15．A．winner B．hero C．leader D．fighter Passage 3 (24-25高一上·广东肇庆·期末) My love of nature started with a book called The Jungle Mystery when I was a kid. It got me 1 to see all the animals and their adventures. Since then my love for animals has deepened. To this day, daily walks among trees and waters 2 my calm and a moment of relaxation. The 3 of the ocean, mountains, and forests fills me with pride and a sense of 4 to protect them. Last year, my drive to 5 nature led me to volunteer for a wildlife reserve project. One unforgettable day, I spent my time in a thick forest, 6 the health of some endangered birds. As I 7 observed them for details, a family of foxes suddenly appeared from the grass, their curious eyes widened as they met me. I collected all my 8 and drove them out of sight. It was a breathtaking moment! Later that day, I faced another 9 challenge. A nest had been knocked down by a falling branch, leaving baby birds 10 their mother helplessly. My heart raced upon seeing the scene, but I quickly acted, placing the nest 11 back on the tree. The 12 of helping animals strengthened my determination to continue with my volunteer work. These experiences have taught me that nature is not just something to admire; instead it is a 13 to take on. Every small act of preservation counts, and I feel 14 to be part of this cause. Protecting nature not only enriches our lives but 15 a greener, more harmonious world for future generations. 1．A．confused B．bored C．annoyed D．interested 2．A．take away B．serve as C．clean up D．refer to 3．A．beauty B．form C．symbol D．threat 4．A．direction B．humor C．duty D．loss 5．A．protect B．change C．search D．affect 6．A．improving B．admiring C．designing D．checking 7．A．powerfully B．immediately C．carefully D．rapidly 8．A．anger B．courage C．fear D．pressure 9．A．unexpected B．doubtful C．limited D．creative 10．A．focusing on B．crying for C．adapting to D．turning to 11．A．secretly B．freely C．safely D．calmly 12．A．joy B．fact C．topic D．profit 13．A．profession B．image C．responsibility D．concern 14．A．surprised B．touched C．confused D．honored 15．A．explores B．builds C．describes D．removes 主题03 人与自我——个人成长 (24-25高一上·广东潮州·期末) As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked confidence. When I discovered 1 , I found something I was good at. I began to be 2 by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains. I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the 3 to try. Both individual determination and teamwork are 4 to success when climbing. You need to rely on the 5 of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep 6 despite any difficulty is an important 7 to team success. My greatest 8 in climbing is being the first ever to conquer the 5.000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the 9 and most vertical (垂直) in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it 10 on the valley floor one mile below. Before our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was 11 to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to try. It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges (岩石架) no more than a foot wide. But I 12 . Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years 13 , I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest — the highest mountain in the world. 14 to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly 15 themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure. 1．A．surfing B．wrestling C．climbing D．fishing 2．A．denied B．recognized C．envied D．tricked 3．A．courage B．secret C．method D．skill 4．A．suitable B．convenient C．important D．equal 5．A．arrangement B．guide C．protection D．support 6．A．going B．refusing C．waiting D．burning 7．A．examination B．contribution C．investigation D．destination 8．A．recovery B．pressure C．concern D．achievement 9．A．highest B．safest C．lowest D．smallest 10．A．passes B．stops C．lands D．cracks 11．A．worthwhile B．unique C．impossible D．powerful 12．A．made of B．made it C．made up D．made out 13．A．earlier B．slowly C．recently D．later 14．A．Failure B．Adventure C．Fear D．Confidence 15．A．challenge B．forgive C．understand D．hold / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·广东汕头潮南区·期末) Danay Ferguson loves to read. Her parents often find her 1 past her bedtime racing to the end of a story. “If you’re 2 , you can be in your own world and do almost anything you 3 ,” she says. Danay wanted to open a bookstore, so she did some 4 . She learned that in low-income neighborhoods, there may be only 1 book for every 300 kids. She decided that needed to 5 . So at age eight, Danay started an organization. Reading Heart collects books that are donated by people. Then Danay and her friends 6 the books to kids in schools and low-income neighborhoods. On visits to 7 , Danay turns the book giveaway into a 8 . With dancing, free T-shirts, and tables of books, her “Book Tour” has visited more than 150 schools in her area to get kids 9 about reading at her reading party. After kids choose their books, Danay gives them a 10 . “They can keep their book,” she says. “But when they’re done with it, they share it with a friend.” By 11 books, Danay explains, kids get to read 12 . “It’s like building mini libraries for each kid. When we give 500 kids a free book to 13 , each kid has the 14 to read 500 books! It’s a(n) 15 feeling to see a kid’s smile when they get a book for the first time.” 1．A．alone B．sleepy C．awake D．hungry 2．A．writing B．reading C．studying D．playing 3．A．want B．need C．ask D．remember 4．A．homework B．research C．business D．training 5．A．keep B．support C．happen D．change 6．A．hand out B．show up C．hand in D．show off 7．A．museums B．libraries C．markets D．schools 8．A．picnic B．concert C．party D．game 9．A．serious B．worried C．excited D．annoyed 10．A．dream B．task C．story D．job 11．A．buying B．exchanging C．hiding D．finding 12．A．slower B．less C．more D．faster 13．A．collect B．describe C．feel D．share 14．A．right B．ability C．with D．chance 15．A．amazing B．similar C．natural D．important 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述Danay Ferguson的故事，展现了她对阅读的热爱以及她如何通过自己的努力帮助更多孩子接触书籍，激发他们对阅读的兴趣。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母经常发现她醒着熬过了睡觉时间，急着想要读完一个故事。A. alone独自；B. sleepy困倦的；C. awake醒着的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据空所在句“Her parents often find her…past her bedtime racing to the end of a story. (她的父母经常发现她……熬过了睡觉时间，急着想要读完一个故事。)”可知，Danay在睡觉时间也要急于读完故事，所以是清醒的状态。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在阅读，你可以沉浸在自己的世界里。A. writing写作；B. reading阅读；C. studying学习；D. playing玩耍。根据空后的“you can be in your own world and do almost anything you (你可以沉浸在自己的世界里，几乎可以做任何你……做的任何事)”及语境可知，阅读书籍可以让人进入自己的世界。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以沉浸在自己的世界里，几乎可以做任何你想要做的事情。A. want想要；B. need需要；C. ask询问；D. remember记得。根据空前的“you can be in your own world and do almost anything you (你可以沉浸在自己的世界里，几乎可以做任何你……做的任何事)”可知，这里指阅读时可使自己沉浸在自己的世界里，做自己想做的事。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Danay想开一家书店，所以她做了一些研究。A. homework作业；B. research研究；C. business业务；D. training培训。根据下文的“She learned that in low-income neighborhoods, there may be only 1 book for every 300 kids. (她了解到，在低收入的社区，可能每300个孩子只有1本书。)”可知，Danay在为了开书店而进行调查和研究。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她了解到，在低收入的社区，可能每300个孩子只有1本书。她决定需要改变这种状况。A. keep保持；B. support支持；C. happen发生；D. change改变。根据上文的“She learned that in low-income neighborhoods, there may be only 1 book for every 300 kids. (她了解到，在低收入的社区，可能每300个孩子只有1本书。)”以及下文的“So at age eight, Danay started an organization. (因此，在8岁的时候，Danay创立了一个组织。)”可知，Danay在了解到低收入社区书籍匮乏的情况后做出的决定，想要改变这种低收入社区孩子们的阅读现状。故选D。 6．考查动词词组辨析。句意：然后，Danay和她的朋友们把这些书分发给学校和低收入社区的孩子们。A. hand out分发；B. show up出现；C. hand in上交；D. show off炫耀。根据上文的“Reading Heart collects books that are donated by people. (Reading Heart收集人们捐赠的书籍。)”以及下文的“the books to kids in schools and low-income neighborhoods. (把书籍给学校和低收入社区的孩子们。)”可知，Danay和她的朋友们收集书籍后，再分发给低收入社区的孩子们。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在访问学校时，Danay把赠书活动变成了一场派对。A. museums博物馆；B. libraries图书馆；C. markets市场；D. schools学校。根据下文的“her ‘Book Tour’ has visited more than 150 schools in her area (她的“图书之旅”已经走访了她所在地区的150多所学校)”可知，Danay的“图书之旅”涉及到很多学校，所以这里指访问学校。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在访问学校时，Danay把赠书活动变成了一场派对。A. picnic野餐；B. concert音乐会；C. party派对；D. game比赛。根据上文的“Danay turns the book giveaway into a… (Danay把赠书活动变成了……)”和下文的“at her reading party (在她的阅读派对上)”可知，Danay的赠书活动会变成一场派对，表示这种活动具有欢乐、轻松的氛围。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的“图书巡游”已经访问了她所在地区的150多所学校，让孩子们在她的阅读派对上对阅读感到兴奋。A. serious严肃的；B. worried担心的；C. excited兴奋的；D. annoyed烦恼的。根据上文的“Danay turns the book giveaway into a… (Danay把赠书活动变成了……)”和下文的“at her reading party (在她的阅读派对上)”可知，Danay的“图书之旅”让孩子们在阅读派对中对阅读感到兴奋。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们选好书后，Danay会给他们讲一个任务。A. dream梦想；B. task任务；C. story故事；D. job工作。根据空所在句“After kids choose their books, Danay gives them a…”及语境可知，孩子们选好书后，Danay会给他们讲一个任务，task意为“任务”，符合语境。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过交换书籍，Danay解释说，孩子们能读到更多的书。A. buying购买；B. exchanging交换；C. hiding隐藏；D. finding找到。根据上文的“But when they’re done with it, they share it with a friend (但当他们读完书后，要与朋友分享)”可知，这里指读书后进行分享，是一种交换书籍的方式。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过交换书籍，Danay解释说，孩子们能读到更多的书。A. slower更慢的；B. less更少的；C. more更多的；D. faster更快的。根据空前的“By…books (通过……书)”及下文的“It’s like building mini libraries for each kid. When we give 500 kids a free book to…, each kid has the…to read 500 books! (就像给每个孩子建一个迷你图书馆。当我们给500个孩子一本免费的书时去……时，每个孩子都有……读500本书！)”可知，Danay将这种书籍交流的方式比作给每个孩子建立的小型图书馆，意味着每个孩子都有机会读到很多书。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们给500个孩子一本免费的书去分享时，每个孩子都有机会读到500本书！A. collect收集；B. describe描述；C. feel感觉；D. share分享。根据下文的“When we give 500 kids a free book to…, each kid has the…to read 500 books! (当我们给500个孩子一本免费的书时去……时，每个孩子都有……读500本书！)”可知，这里指的是让孩子们分享或传阅这些书。故选D。 14．考查名词和介词词义辨析。句意：当我们给500个孩子一本免费的书来分享时，每个孩子都有机会读到500本书！A. right权力；B. ability能力；C. with和……一起；D. chance机会。根据下文的“When we give 500 kids a free book to…, each kid has the…to read 500 books! (当我们给500个孩子一本免费的书时去……时，每个孩子都有……读500本书！)”可知，这里指虽然实际上不是每个孩子都直接拥有500本书，但通过分享和传阅，每个孩子都有机会读到这些书。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当第一次看到孩子们因为得到一本书而露出笑容时，那是一种令人惊叹的感觉。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. similar相似的；C. natural自然的；D. important重要的。根据下文的“to see a kid’s smile when they get a book for the first time (看到孩子第一次拿到书时的笑容)”及上下文可知，当Danay看到孩子们因为获得书籍而露出笑容时，有一种令人惊叹、感到惊奇的情感。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末) Hussam Al-Attar, a 15-year-old boy in Gaza, is able to build a device to provide electricity for the lights of the tent he is staying in with his family. Al-Attar got two fans at a market and used them to create small wind turbines (涡轮机) to produce electricity. His 1 led others in the camp where he stayed to start calling him the “Newton of Gaza”. That is 2 the English scientist, Isaac Newton. Newton is 3 his major 4 discoveries in the fields of physics, mathematics and astronomy more than 300 years ago. A famous 5 about Newton describes how an apple falling on his head led him to discover the 6 of gravity (重力). Al-Attar and his family are staying in a tent that is 7 attached to (附着) a house. He was able to climb onto the roof to 8 the two fans, one above the other. The wind could 9 the fans, which produced small amounts of electricity. He then connected the fans to wires and built a charging station. Al-Attar also designed switches (开关) to 10 a lighting system made out of wood. Al-Attar tried to design the device but 11 twice, and it took him a lot of time to develop a working system. He started developing it further, bit by bit, 12 he was able to extend the wires through the room to the tent, so that the tent would have light. He was happy to be able to create something to help reduce “the suffering” of his family members. Now, he is just looking forward to the future when 13 can improve in Gaza. “People in this camp often call me the ‘Newton of Gaza’,” Al-Attar said 14 . “Because I hope to 15 my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton and creating things that will help not only the people of the Gaza Strip, but the whole world.” 1．A．style B．invention C．fortune D．humour 2．A．different from B．separated from C．connected with D．ready for 3．A．famous for B．tired of C．free from D．careful about 4．A．political B．medical C．artistic D．scientific 5．A．notice B．plan C．promise D．story 6．A．nature B．stage C．contact D．option 7．A．suddenly B．seriously C．partly D．gradually 8．A．put away B．set up C．point to D．hand in 9．A．turn B．damage C．touch D．fly 10．A．repair B．control C．break D．memorize 11．A．applied B．calmed C．failed D．apologised 12．A．after B．though C．unless D．until 13．A．schedules B．conditions C．weather D．cuisine 14．A．cheerfully B．regretfully C．sadly D．pitifully 15．A．postpone B．exchange C．judge D．achieve 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加沙少年自制发电装置为家人带来光明的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的发明让难民营里的其他人开始称他为“加沙的Newton”。A. style风格；B. invention发明；C. fortune财富；D. humour幽默。根据上文“Al-Attar got two fans at a market and used them to create small wind turbines (涡轮机) to produce electricity.”和下文“led others in the camp where he stayed to start calling him the “Newton of Gaza””可知，Hussam Al-Attar用风扇制作小型风力涡轮机来发电，这是他的一个发明，也是因为他的发明，难民营里的其他人开始称他为“加沙的牛顿”。故选B。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那与英国科学家Isaac Newton有关。A. different from不同于；B. separated from与……分开；C. connected with与……有关；D. ready for为……做准备。根据上文“led others in the camp where he stayed to start calling him the “Newton of Gaza””可知，人们开始称Hussam Al-Attar为“加沙的Newton”，这是与英国科学家Isaac Newton有关的。故选C。 3．考查固定短语辨析。句意：Newton因300多年前在物理、数学和天文学领域的重大科学发现而闻名。A. famous for因……而闻名；B. tired of对……感到厌倦；C. free from免受；D. careful about对……小心。根据下文“discoveries in the fields of physics, mathematics and astronomy”及常识可知，Newton是因300多年前在物理、数学和天文学领域的重大科学发现而闻名。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Newton因300多年前在物理、数学和天文学领域的重大科学发现而闻名。A. political政治的；B. medical医学的；C. artistic艺术的；D. scientific科学的。根据下文“discoveries in the fields of physics, mathematics and astronomy”可知，这些是在物理、数学和天文学领域的重大科学发现。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于Newton的一个著名故事描述了苹果落在他的头上是如何让他发现重力的本质。A. notice通知；B. plan计划；C. promise承诺；D. story故事。根据下文“about Newton describes how an apple falling on his head led him to discover the 6 of gravity (重力).”可知，苹果落在他的头上是如何让他发现万有引力定律的，这是关于Newton的一个著名故事。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于Newton的一个著名故事描述了苹果落在他的头上是如何让他发现重力的本质。A. nature本质，自然；B. stage舞台；C. contact联系；D. option选择。根据上文“how an apple falling on his head led him to discover the”和下文“gravity”及常识可知，苹果落在牛顿的头上，让他发现了重力的本质。the nature of gravity意为“重力的本质”。故选A。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Al-Attar和他的家人住在一个部分附着在房子上的帐篷里。A. suddenly突然地；B. seriously严肃地；C. partly部分地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“attached to (附着) a house”可知，帐篷是部分附着在房子上的。故选C。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他能够爬到屋顶上，把两个风扇一个叠一个地安装起来。A. put away放好；B. set up安装；C. point to指向；D. hand in上交。根据上文“He was able to climb onto the roof”及下文“the two fans, one above the other”可知，他爬到屋顶上是为了安装两个风扇。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：风可以转动风扇，产生少量的电。A. turn转动；B. damage破坏；C. touch触摸；D. fly飞。根据上文“The wind could”及下文“the fans, which produced small amounts of electricity”可知，风可以转动风扇来发电。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Al-Attar还设计了开关来控制一个由木头制成的照明系统。A. repair修理；B. control控制；C. break打破；D. memorize记住。根据上文“Al-Attar also designed switches”和下文“a lighting system made out of wood”可知，这是由木头制成的照明系统，Al-Attar设计了开关来控制这个系统。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Al-Attar试图设计这个装置，但失败了两次，他花了很多时间才开发出一个工作系统。A. applied申请；B. calmed使平静；C. failed失败；D. apologised道歉。根据下文“twice, and it took him a lot of time to develop a working system”可知，Al-Attar花了很多时间才开发出一个工作系统，所以Al-Attar试图设计这个装置时失败了两次。故选C。 12．考查时间状语从句。句意：他开始进一步开发它，一点一点地，直到他能够把电线穿过房间延伸到帐篷里，这样帐篷里就会有光了。A. after在……之后；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据上文“He started developing it further, bit by bit”及下文“he was able to extend the wires through the room to the tent, so that the tent would have light”可知，他开始一点一点地进一步开发它，直到他能够把电线穿过房间延伸到帐篷里。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他只是期待着加沙的条件能够改善的未来。A. schedules时间表；B. conditions条件；C. weather天气；D. cuisine烹饪。根据上文“He was happy to be able to create something to help reduce “the suffering” of his family members”和“he is just looking forward to the future”、“can improve in Gaza”可知，Al-Attar很高兴能够创造一些东西来帮助减少家人的“痛苦”，所以他只是期待着加沙的条件能够改善的未来。故选B。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这个难民营里的人经常叫我‘加沙的Newton’，”Al-Attar高兴地说。A. cheerfully高兴地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. pitifully可怜地。根据上文“People in this camp often call me the ‘Newton of Gaza’”可知，Al-Attar对人们的夸赞感到很高兴。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我希望实现我的梦想，成为一名像Newton那样的科学家，创造出不仅能帮助加沙地带人民，而且能帮助全世界的东西。A. postpone推迟；B. exchange交换；C. judge判断；D. achieve实现。根据下文“my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton”可知，Al-Attar希望实现自己的梦想，成为一名像Newton那样的科学家。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25高一上·广东东莞·期末) Tom an eight-year-old boy, who developed an unknown disease m his brain two years ago, impressed audience greatly on a national music competition. In 2021, Tom 1 that he didn’t feel well in his brain. Although doctors tried every means, they couldn’t identify the 2 of the disease. The disease troubled Tom a lot in his daily life. Sometimes, he even had 3 in walking on his own. But Tom didn’t give up and kept practicing every day. So after picking up the 4 to walk again, Tom decided to go back to his favourite: music. He turned his difficult 5 into a way to help others. Last November, Tom 6 for the national music competition. He sang a song called “Forever Dreams”. Tom’s beautiful voice 7 the hearts of millions of people watching in the country. After his performance, Tom talked about how he 8 fought with his disease, which encouraged other kids 9 the same condition. Tom and his family also started the Dream Project, in which they sang songs to raise funds to 10 medical researches. It was a challenge for them. 11 , out of their expectation, they collected over £70,000 in just over a week! He told Dally News, “We were so 12 by how generous the public was. We will keep singing for as many children as possible and make a(n) 13 impact on their lives.” Today, Tom’s journey is still 14 . More and more children have got help from the Project. Due to his bravery, determination and kindness, Daily News named him as the Child of Courage, 15 his great efforts. 1．A．hoped B．found C．agreed D．regretted 2．A．fear B．image C．cause D．cost 3．A．difficulty B．pleasure C．confidence D．boredom 4．A．habit B．interest C．ability D．knowledge 5．A．choice B．task C．project D．experience 6．A．looked around B．held on C．signed up D．came over 7．A．touched B．lost C．contacted D．confused 8．A．gently B．bravely C．secretly D．repeatedly 9．A．turning to B．making out C．struggling with D．preparing for 10．A．explain B．accept C．change D．support 11．A．Moreover B．Also C．Therefore D．However 12．A．impressed B．annoyed C．scared D．attracted 13．A．creative B．positive C．narrow D．immediate 14．A．limited B．ongoing C．planned D．adventurous 15．A．recognizing B．contributing C．comparing D．doubting 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患病的Tom通过音乐比赛鼓舞他人，并筹集善款的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，汤姆发现他的大脑感觉不舒服。A. hoped希望；B. found发现；C. agreed同意；D. regretted后悔。根据后文的“that he didn’t feel well in his brain”可知，汤姆是“发现”自己大脑不舒服。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管医生尝试了各种手段，但他们无法确定疾病的原因。A. fear恐惧；B. image形象；C. cause原因；D. cost成本。根据前文“Although doctors tried every means, they couldn’t identify the”和后文的“the disease”可知，医生无法确定的是疾病的原因。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，他甚至难以自己行走。A. difficulty困难；B. pleasure快乐；C. confidence信心；D. boredom无聊。根据前文的“The disease troubled Tom a lot in his daily life”和后文“in walking on his own”可知，疾病给汤姆的日常生活带来了很多困扰，因此他有时难以自己行走。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在重新获得行走的能力后，汤姆决定回到他最喜欢的事情：音乐。A. habit习惯；B. interest兴趣；C. ability能力；D. knowledge知识。根据后文的“to walk again”可知，这里指的是重新获得行走的能力。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的艰难经历变成了一种帮助他人的方式。A. choice选择；B. task任务；C. project项目；D. experience经历。根据前文“He turned his difficult”和后文的“into a way to help others”可知，这里指的是汤姆把自己的艰难经历变成了一种帮助他人的方式。故选D。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年11月，汤姆报名参加全国音乐比赛。A. looked around环顾四周；B. held on继续；C. signed up报名参加；D. came over过来。根据后文的“for the national music competition”可知，这里指的是汤姆报名参加全国音乐比赛。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆美妙的声音触动了全国数百万观众的心。A. touched触动；B. lost失去；C. contacted联系；D. confused困惑。根据前文的“Tom’s beautiful voice”和后文的“the hearts of millions of people watching in the country”可知，汤姆美妙的声音触动了全国数百万观众的心。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：表演结束后，汤姆谈到了他是如何勇敢地与疾病抗争的，这鼓舞了其他患有同样疾病的孩子。A. gently温柔地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. secretly秘密地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据后文的“fought with his disease”可知，这里指的是汤姆勇敢地与疾病抗争。故选B。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：表演结束后，汤姆谈到了他是如何勇敢地与疾病抗争的，这鼓舞了其他与同样疾病抗争的孩子。A. turning to转向；B. making out辨认出；C. struggling with与……抗争；D. preparing for为……做准备。根据前文的“Tom talked about how he 　8　　 fought with his disease, which encouraged other kids”和后文“the same condition”可知，这里指的是汤姆的故事鼓舞了其他患有同样疾病的孩子，即鼓舞了其他与同样疾病抗争的孩子。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆和他的家人还启动了“梦想计划”，他们通过唱歌筹集资金来支持医学研究。A. explain解释；B. accept接受；C. change改变；D. support支持。根据后文的“medical researches”可知，这里指的是筹集资金来支持医学研究。故选D。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，出乎他们意料的是，他们仅仅在一周多的时间里就筹集了超过7万英镑！A. Moreover而且；B. Also也；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文的“It was a challenge for them”和后文的“out of their expectation”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用However。对他们来说这是一个挑战。然而，出乎他们意料的是，他们仅仅在一周多的时间里就筹集了超过7万英镑！故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《每日新闻》：“我们被公众的慷慨所打动。”A. impressed打动；B. annoyed恼怒；C. scared吓唬；D. attracted吸引。根据后文的“by how generous the public was”可知，这里指的是被公众的慷慨所打动。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们将继续为尽可能多的孩子唱歌，并对他们的生活产生积极的影响。A. creative有创造力的；B. positive积极的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. immediate立即的。根据前文的“Tom and his family also started the Dream Project, in which they sang songs to raise funds to   10 　 medical researches.”、和后文的“impact on their lives”、“More and more children have got help from the Project”可知，汤姆和他的家人还启动了“梦想计划”，他们通过唱歌筹集资金来支持医学研究，这里指的是对孩子们的生活产生积极的影响。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，汤姆的旅程仍在进行中。A. limited有限的；B. ongoing进行中的；C. planned计划的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据前文的“Today, Tom’s journey is still”和后文的“More and more children have got help from the Project”可知，汤姆的旅程仍在进行中，从而使得越来越多的孩子得到了这个项目的帮助。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的勇敢、决心和善良，《每日新闻》授予他“勇气儿童”称号，以表彰他的巨大努力。A. recognizing认可；B. contributing贡献；C. comparing比较；D. doubting怀疑。根据前文的“Daily News named him as the Child of Courage”和后文的“his great efforts”可知，授予他“勇气儿童”称号，为的是表彰他的巨大努力。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末) My interest in marathon (马拉松) reflects my 1 - my life must have purpose, and I want to see success in everything I join in. For every race, I aim to 2 . And for a long time, I stuck to this idea. Even when life was hard and I could hardly breathe, I pushed on, 3 to settle for less. But last summer, I tore a ligament (韧带) in my knee. The recovery was a real 4 and out of reach. The doctor told me that coming back to long-distance running was unlikely, but that didn’t stop me. I wouldn’t let the injury (伤病) 5 me. After months of hard work, I felt ready to race again, and that drive to win kept 6 me. I stood on the course once again, but as soon as I crossed the start line, I sensed something was wrong. My legs felt 7 , and the pressure in my body made it hard to breathe. I tried to 8 my strength, but this time, it quickly became clear that achieving my expected time would be 9 . By the eighth mile, I changed my attitude and decided to follow where my heart led me. As I looked around at the thousands of runners, I felt a wave of 10 , for having recovered from my injury, being back on the course, and once again sharing this amazing experience with so many of them. Instead of focusing on winning, I chose to 11 the joy of the moment and turned the 12 into a fun run. Truly, running has changed me. While I still want to 13 myself, I no longer feel the need to 14 anything to myself or anyone else. Even though I didn’t get first place, I’ve grown stronger, gained more 15 , and become kinder to myself. How could that not be a win? 1．A．belief B．mistake C．fear D．achievement 2．A．finish B．prepare C．win D．start 3．A．accepting B．deciding C．regretting D．refusing 4．A．relief B．struggle C．task D．experience 5．A．help B．hurt C．drive D．beat 6．A．pushing B．teaching C．stopping D．asking 7．A．flexible B．strong C．heavy D．light 8．A．lose B．gather C．waste D．lend 9．A．impossible B．certain C．unclear D．easy 10．A．curiosity B．pride C．disappointment D．confusion 11．A．contain B．enjoy C．ignore D．miss 12．A．performance B．gathering C．competition D．training 13．A．challenge B．calm C．comfort D．remind 14．A．provide B．explain C．prove D．recommend 15．A．knowledge B．self-pity C．dependence D．self-awareness 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加马拉松比赛的心路历程。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对马拉松的兴趣反映了我的信念——我的生活必须有目标，我希望我参与的每一件事都能成功。A. belief信念；B. mistake错误；C. fear恐惧；D. achievement成就。根据后文“my life must have purpose, and I want to see success in everything I join in”可知，作者认为生活必须有目标，参与的每一件事都要成功，这是作者的信念。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于每一场比赛，我的目标都是获胜。A. finish完成；B. prepare准备；C. win获胜；D. start开始。根据后文“Even when life was hard and I could hardly breathe, I pushed on”可知，作者即使生活艰难，也坚持向前，所以作者的目标是获胜。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使生活艰难，我几乎无法呼吸，我也继续前进，拒绝接受更少的（成就）。A. accepting接受；B. deciding决定；C. regretting后悔；D. refusing拒绝。根据后文“to settle for less”及前文“I pushed on”可知，作者拒绝接受更少的成就，坚持向前。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：恢复真的是一场斗争，遥不可及。A. relief宽慰；B. struggle斗争；C. task任务；D. experience经历。根据后文“out of reach”可知，作者膝盖韧带撕裂后的恢复遥不可及，是一场斗争。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会让这次受伤打败我。A. help帮助；B. hurt伤害；C. drive驾驶；D. beat打败。根据前文“The doctor told me that coming back to long-distance running was unlikely, but that didn’t stop me.”和后文“After months of hard work”可知，医生告诉作者回到长跑是不太可能的，但作者并没有因此放弃，几个月一直努力训练，所以作者不会让这次受伤打败自己。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的努力训练，我觉得我已经准备好再次参加比赛了，那种获胜的动力一直在推动着我。A. pushing推；B. teaching教；C. stopping停止；D. asking问。根据前文“After months of hard work, I felt ready to race again”及后文“me”可知，作者几个月的努力工作后，准备再次参加比赛，获胜的动力一直在推动着作者。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的腿感觉很重，我体内的压力让我很难呼吸。A. flexible灵活的；B. strong强壮的；C. heavy重的；D. light轻的。根据前文“My legs felt”和后文“and the pressure in my body made it hard to breathe”可知，作者状况很不好，体内的压力很大，导致呼吸困难，腿也感觉很重。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着聚集我的力量，但这一次，很快就很清楚，要达到我预期的时间是不可能的。A. lose失去；B. gather聚集；C. waste浪费；D. lend借出。根据后文“my strength”可知，比赛中作者想要聚集力量。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impossible不可能的；B. certain确定的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“but as soon as I crossed the start line, I sensed something was wrong. My legs felt 7　, and the pressure in my body made it hard to breathe.”及“it quickly became clear that achieving my expected time would be”可知，作者状况很不好，作者这次发现要达到预期的时间是不可能的。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾四周，看着成千上万的跑步者，我感到一阵自豪，因为我从伤病中恢复过来，回到了赛道上，再次和他们中的许多人分享了这一惊人的经历。A. curiosity好奇心；B. pride自豪；C. disappointment失望；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“for having recovered from my injury, being back on the course, and once again sharing this amazing experience with so many of them”可知，作者从伤病中恢复过来，再次回到赛道，并与他们分享这一惊人的经历，作者感到自豪。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再专注于获胜，而是选择享受当下的快乐，把比赛变成了一次有趣的跑步。A. contain包含；B. enjoy享受；C. ignore忽视；D. miss错过。根据后文“the joy of the moment and turned the 12 into a fun run”可知，作者不再专注于获胜，而是选择享受当下的快乐。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. performance表现；B. gathering聚集；C. competition比赛；D. training训练。根据前文“I stood on the course once again, but as soon as I crossed the start line”及后文“into a fun run”可知，作者在赛道选择享受当下的快乐，把比赛变成了一次有趣的跑步。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我仍然想挑战自己，但我不再觉得自己需要向自己或任何人证明任何东西。A. challenge挑战；B. calm使平静；C. comfort安慰；D. remind提醒。根据后文“myself”及“Even though I didn’t get first place, I’ve grown stronger”可知，作者仍然想挑战自己。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. provide提供；B. explain解释；C. prove证明；D. recommend推荐。根据后文“anything to myself or anyone else”可知，作者仍然想挑战自己，但是不再需要证明自己给别人看。prove sth. to sb.“向某人证明某事”。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有获得第一名，但我变得更加强大，获得了更多的自我意识，对自己也更加友善。A. knowledge知识；B. self-pity自怜；C. dependence依赖；D. self-awareness自我意识。根据前文“I no longer feel the need to 　　14　　　 anything to myself or anyone else”和后文“and become kinder to myself”可知，作者不再觉得自己需要向自己或任何人证明任何东西，获得了更多的自我意识，对自己也更加友善。故选D。 Passage 2 (23-24高一上·广东大湾区·期末) One morning, as I was walking along a busy road, I saw an old lady, standing anxiously close to the traffic. Realizing the danger, I felt a sense of 1 to remind her not to stand so close to the 2 traffic rushing by. When I reached the 3 where the old lady was standing, I noticed that she was trying to get attention of 4 who were too busy to take note of her. She explained she had 5 her house key in the middle of the road. Although I knew I was getting late, I 6 to help her. The road was filled with people, cars and school buses. It was a(n) 7 time of day to cross a road without a traffic light. I took a deep breath, and carefully 8 the road. Just then a school bus 9 and stopped right in front of the key. All the 10 behind it came to a sudden stop to avoid hurting me. 11 , I picked up the key and returned to the old lady. She thanked me heartily, but I felt 12 due to the angry shouts from the drivers. While I was proud of choosing to help, I 13 that my decision was not wise as I failed to consider my own 14 and caused trouble for others. I 15 if there could have been a better way to solve the old lady’s problem. 1．A．loss B．responsibility C．adventure D．achievement 2．A．crowded B．amazing C．monitored D．increasing 3．A．stop B．destination C．position D．station 4．A．survivors B．workers C．passers-by D．organizers 5．A．thrown B．dropped C．buried D．forgotten 6．A．applied B．refused C．pretended D．attempted 7．A．unsuitable B．illegal C．dishonest D．informal 8．A．stepped onto B．jumped onto C．fell into D．looked into 9．A．disappeared B．waited C．left D．approached 10．A．cars B．bikes C．trucks D．motorcycles 11．A．Obviously B．Actually C．Additionally D．Immediately 12．A．confident B．surprised C．satisfied D．awkward 13．A．predicted B．realized C．believed D．insisted 14．A．family B．business C．safety D．ability 15．A．notice B．mention C．wonder D．fear 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助了一位老太太捡起掉落在繁忙马路上的钥匙，虽然作者为自己选择帮助他人而感到自豪，但也意识到自己的行为不够妥当。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到危险后，我觉得有责任提醒她不要站得离匆匆而过的拥挤车辆太近。A. loss损失；B. responsibility责任；C. adventure冒险；D. achievement成就。根据上文“Realizing the danger”和下文“to remind her not to stand so close to the ____2____ traffic rushing by”可推知，作者意识到老太太这样做很危险后，会觉得自己有责任提醒她离那些车辆远一些。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到危险后，我觉得有责任提醒她不要站得离匆匆而过的拥挤车辆太近。A. crowded拥挤的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. monitored被监视的；D. increasing越来越多的。根据上文“as I was walking along a busy road”可知，这条路很繁忙，因此车辆是拥挤的。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走到老太太站着的位置时，我注意到她正试图引起路人的注意，那些人太忙了，没有注意到她。A. stop停车路口；B. destination终点；C. position位置；D. station火车站。根据上文“I saw an old lady, standing anxiously close to the traffic”可知，这位老太太焦急地站在车流旁边，因此作者是走到她所站的位置。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走到老太太站着的位置时，我注意到她正试图引起路人的注意，那些人太忙了，没有注意到她。A. survivors幸存者；B. workers工人；C. passers-by路人；D. organizers组织者。根据上文“One morning, as I was walking along a busy road, I saw an old lady, standing anxiously close to the traffic.”可知，两人现在是在路边，因此老太太是想引起路人的注意。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她把钥匙掉在路中间了。A. thrown扔；B. dropped掉落；C. buried埋藏；D. forgotten忘记。根据下文“her house key in the middle of the road”可推知，老太太是不小心把钥匙掉落在路中间了。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道我要迟到了，但我还是尝试帮助她。A. applied申请；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假装；D. attempted尝试。根据上文“Although I knew I was getting late”可知，此处有让步关系，虽然作者快要迟到，时间紧，但还是尝试帮助老太太，固定短语attempt to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个时间不适合过没有红绿灯的马路。A. unsuitable不适合的；B. illegal非法的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. informal非正式的。根据上文“The road was filled with people, cars and school buses.”可知，路上挤满了人、汽车和校车，因此此时不适合过这条马路。故选A。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，小心翼翼地走到路上。A. stepped onto走到；B. jumped onto跳上；C. fell into陷入；D. looked into调查。根据上文叙述的作者想要帮助老太太捡起掉落在马路中间的钥匙，以及下文“the road”可推知，作者是小心翼翼地走到路上。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆校车靠近，停在了钥匙前面。A. disappeared消失；B. waited等待；C. left离开；D. approached靠近。根据下文“and stopped right in front of the key”可推知，校车是先靠近，然后因为作者在钥匙附近而停下。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后面所有的汽车都突然停下，以免伤到我。A. cars汽车；B. bikes自行车；C. trucks卡车；D. motorcycles摩托车。根据上文“The road was filled with people, cars and school buses.”可知，这条路上都是人、汽车和校车，因此是后面的汽车都突然停下。故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻拿起钥匙，回到老太太身边。A. Obviously显然地；B. Actually实际上；C. Additionally另外；D. Immediately立即地。根据上文叙述的作者走到繁忙的马路上去捡钥匙的情境可推知，他的行动会很迅速，应该是立刻拿起钥匙。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她衷心地感谢我，但司机们的怒吼使我感到尴尬。A. confident自信的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. satisfied满意的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“due to the angry shouts from the drivers”可知，司机们朝作者怒吼，因此作者会为自己的鲁莽行为感到尴尬。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我为选择帮助而感到自豪，但我意识到我的决定并不明智，因为我没有考虑到自己的安全，给别人带来了麻烦。A. predicted预测；B. realized意识到；C. believed相信；D. insisted坚持。根据上文叙述的作者走到繁忙的马路上去捡钥匙，校车以及汽车不得不紧急停下，以及下文“that my decision was not wise”可推知，作者是事后意识到自己当时的决定不明智。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我为选择帮助而感到自豪，但我意识到我的决定并不明智，因为我没有考虑到自己的安全，给别人带来了麻烦。A. family家庭；B. business事业；C. safety安全；D. ability能力。根据上文“Just then a school bus ____9____ and stopped right in front of the key. All the ____10____ behind it came to a sudden stop to avoid hurting me.”可知，作者当时的行为很容易发生意外，因此是没有考虑到自己的安全。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道是否有更好的方法来解决老太太的问题。A. notice注意到；B. mention提及；C. wonder想知道；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“if there could have been a better way to solve the old lady’s problem”可推知，作者在事后反思自己的做法，想知道有没有更好的方法可以解决问题。故选C。 主题03 人与自我——个人成长 Passage 1 (23-24高一上·广东肇庆·期末) George saved every coin for twenty years and used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family. 1 , his house was built and ready. After that, an auspicious (吉利的) date was 2 to move into his new house with his family. But just two days before that day, a (n) 3 happened and George’s house was completely destroyed. Upon 4 the news, he went to buy sweets before going to the 5 where his house was built. There, many people gathered and expressed their 6 for him, because he lost his house before he could even get to live there. Some people tried to 7 him. However, George took out the 8 and started giving them to everyone, which made them 9 , wondering why he did so. Seeing this, one of his friends said, “Are you 10 ? Your newly-built house has collapsed (倒塌) in the earthquake, your lifetime 11 has been wasted and here you are happily 12 sweets!!” George smiled and said. “You only 13 the dark side of this serious event, so you are not able to pay attention to the 14 side. It’s good that the house collapsed today. If it had collapsed when I lived in this house, my wife, my children and I all would have been 15 ! How big a loss would have happened then! So whatever happened, happened for good only.” 1．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Obviously 2．A．canceled B．chosen C．changed D．forgotten 3．A．flood B．sandstorm C．typhoon D．earthquake 4．A．hearing B．spreading C．breaking D．editing 5．A．town B．market C．village D．farm 6．A．respect B．concern C．thanks D．wishes 7．A．impress B．praise C．comfort D．accept 8．A．sweets B．tools C．coins D．bricks 9．A．awkward B．anxious C．pleased D．confused 10．A．confident B．amazed C．crazy D．powerful 11．A．money B．time C．chance D．profit 12．A．putting away B．handing out C．packing up D．showing off 13．A．challenge B．explore C．fear D．notice 14．A．positive B．ugly C．natural D．caring 15．A．remembered B．killed C．found D．sheltered 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔治用存了二十年的钱，修建了一所新房子。但是在他们搬家的前两天，地震毁坏了他的新房子。面对毁掉的房子，乔治并不悲伤，他感到幸运，因为如果是家人住进去再被毁坏，那么全家可能会死掉。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他的房子盖好了。A. Actually事实上；B. Suddenly突然；C. Finally终于；D. Obviously明显地。根据上文“George saved every coin for twenty years and used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family. ”可知，历经二十年，房子终于改好了。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，选择了一个吉日，要和家人一起搬进他的新房子。A. canceled取消；B. chosen选择；C. changed改变；D. forgotten忘记。根据上文“an auspicious date ”及下文“to move into his new house with his family”可知，选择了一个吉利的日子搬家。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就在那一天的前两天，一场地震发生了，乔治的房子被完全摧毁了。A. flood洪水；B. sandstorm沙尘暴；C. typhoon台风；D. earthquake地震。根据下文“Your newly-built house has collapsed in the earthquake”可知，地震发生了，乔治的房子在地震中毁坏了。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息后，他去买了糖果，然后去了建房子的农场。A. hearing听到；B. spreading传播；C. breaking打破；D. editing编辑。根据“the news”可知，他听说了地震的消息。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息后，他去买了糖果，然后去了建房子的农场。A. town城镇；B. market市场；C. village村庄；D. farm农场。根据上文“used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family”可知，他去了建房子的农场。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，许多人聚集在一起，表达了他们对他的担忧，因为他还没来得及住在那里就失去了房子。A. respect尊敬；B. concern担忧；C. thanks感谢；D. wishes愿望。根据下文“because he lost his house before he could even get to live there”可知，他的房子还没住就被毁坏了，人们很担心他。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人试图安慰他。A. impress使印象深刻；B. praise赞扬；C. comfort安慰；D. accept接受。根据上文“many people gathered and expressed their ____6____ for him”可知，他失去房子后人们担心他，试图劝慰他。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，乔治拿出糖果开始分给每个人，这让他们很困惑，不知道他为什么这么做。A. sweets糖果；B. tools工具；C. coins硬币；D. bricks砖。根据上文“he went to buy sweets before going to the ___5___ where his house was built”可知，他拿出买的糖果分给大家。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，乔治拿出糖果开始分给每个人，这让他们很困惑，不知道他为什么这么做。A. awkward难堪的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. pleased高兴的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“wondering why he did so”可知，大家不知道他为什么这样做，感到非常困惑。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你疯了吗？A. confident自信的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. powerful强大的。根据下文“your lifetime ____11___ has been wasted and here you are happily ___12___sweets”可知，你一生的钱都被浪费了，你还发糖块，你是疯了吗？故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你新建的房子在地震中倒塌了，你一生的钱都浪费了，你还在这里快乐地分发糖果！！A. money钱；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. profit利润。根据上文“George saved every coin for twenty years and used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family.”可知，他用积攒20年的钱建了房子，现在房子都被浪费了。故选A项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你新建的房子在地震中倒塌了，你一生的钱都浪费了，你还在这里快乐地分发糖果！！A. putting away收拾好；B. handing out分发；C. packing up包装；D. showing off炫耀。根据上文“George took out the ___8____ and started giving them to everyone”可知，他的朋友说他在这快乐地分发糖果。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只注意到这一严重事件的阴暗面，所以你无法关注积极的一面。A. challenge挑战；B. explore探索；C. fear害怕；D. notice注意。根据上文“Your newly-built house has collapsed in the earthquake, your lifetime ___11___ has been wasted ”可知，人们只注意到这一事件的阴暗面。故选D项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只注意到这一严重事件的阴暗面，所以你无法关注积极的一面。A. positive积极的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. natural自然的；D. caring关心的。根据上文“the dark side of this serious event”可知，人们只注意到了事件的阴暗面，而忽略了它积极的一面。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我住在这所房子里的时候它倒塌了，我的妻子、孩子和我都会死！A. remembered记得；B. killed杀死，导致死亡；C. found发现；D. sheltered保护。根据上文“If it had collapsed when I lived in this house, my wife, my children and I all would have been”可知，如果作者住在房子里的时候房子塌了，那么这会导致他和他的家人死亡。故选B项。 Passage 2 (23-24高一上·广东汕头澄海区·期末) Richard is a boy who is positive towards life. He is interested in doing sports and takes a(n) 1 part in a lot of 2 such as soccer, boxing, skiing and badminton. He is always against 3 in sports and tries to avoid errors in matches. As a result, he is 4 to be an excellent athlete and 5 all kinds of sports. Doing gymnastics in the 6 is his favorite. To build up 7 , he jogs in the stadium every day. In his mind, 8 makes him relaxed and 9 . Sweating during the jog gives him an enjoyable feeling. Besides, in order to have a slim shape, he keeps a 10 diet. Once he signed up for a marathon 11 in his city. During the competition, he fell down on the track and his left leg was injured. The audience, as well as his captain, thought he would end in 12 . However, though under stress, he didn’t 13 but ran as hard as he could to 14 for his team. The spiritual strength he showed made him unique. Finally, not only did he become the champion and win the medal as well as the honor for his team, but also he won the 15 of the citizens. 1．A．active B．confident C．anxious D．joyful 2．A．shows B．topics C．events D．lectures 3．A．sweating B．cheating C．pretending D．packing 4．A．thought B．impressed C．recommended D．allowed 5．A．act B．master C．edit D．volunteer 6．A．company B．classroom C．office D．gym 7．A．determination B．stress C．strength D．friendship 8．A．playing B．walking C．jogging D．hiking 9．A．strong B．weak C．unique D．attractive 10．A．traditional B．economical C．advanced D．balanced 11．A．solved B．attended C．moved D．hosted 12．A．detail B．success C．failure D．experience 13．A．give up B．clean up C．make up D．sign up 14．A．apply B．arrange C．explore D．compete 15．A．goal B．admiration C．comment D．wisdom 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了对生活保持积极态度，热爱运动的Richard的故事。他在一次马拉松比赛中受伤，却坚持到底完成比赛，不仅赢得了比赛也赢得了人们对他体育精神的尊重。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对运动很感兴趣，并积极参加许多项目，如足球、拳击、滑雪和羽毛球。A. active活跃的，积极的；B. confident有信心的；C. anxious焦虑的，紧张的；D. joyful快乐的，令人愉快的。根据前文“He is interested in doing sports(他对运动很感兴趣)”可知，Richard对运动感兴趣，因此会积极参与到各种运动中。“take an active part in…”，意为“积极参加……”。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对运动很感兴趣，并积极参加许多项目，如足球、拳击、滑雪和羽毛球。A. shows表演；B. topics话题；C. events事件，比赛项目；D. lectures讲座。根据后文举例“such as soccer, boxing, skiing and badminton(比如足球、拳击、滑雪和羽毛球)”可知，这些是运动项目。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是反对体育运动中的作弊行为，并尽量避免比赛中的失误。A. sweating流汗；B. cheating欺骗，作弊，逃避；C. pretending假装；D. packing打包，收拾。根据后文后文“However, though under stress, he didn’t _____13_____ but ran as hard as he could to _____14_____ for his team.(然而，尽管压力很大，他并没有放弃，而是尽全力为团队比赛。)”可知，他在比赛中拥有体育精神，尽管受伤但坚持比赛，不逃避，不作弊。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他被推荐为一名优秀的运动员，精通各种运动。A. thought认为，思考；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. recommended推荐，建议；D. allowed允许。根据前文“He is always against _____3_____  in sports and tries to avoid errors in matches.(他总是反对体育运动中的作弊行为，并尽量避免比赛中的失误。)”可知，他在比赛中表现很好，因此可推知，凭借他的优秀表现和品质，他被推荐为优秀运动员。选项A“thought”虽有“认为”含义，但其更多地用于表达个人的见解或意见。选项C“recommended”表“推荐”含义，侧重某种性质，特征等令人满意或受欢迎，更符合语境搭配。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他被推荐为一名优秀的运动员，精通各种运动。A. act表演，行动；B. master掌握；C. edit编辑，校订；D. volunteer自愿做。根据前文“He is interested in doing sports and takes a(n) _____1_____  part in a lot of _____2_____  such as soccer, boxing, skiing and badminton.(他对运动很感兴趣，并积极参加许多项目，如足球、拳击、滑雪和羽毛球。)”可知，他积极参加各种运动项目，由此可推知，他擅长很多运动。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最喜欢在健身房做训练。A. company公司；B. classroom教室；C. office办公室；D. gym健身房。根据前文“Doing gymnastics(做训练)”可知，做训练应该是在健身房。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了增强体力，他每天在体育场里慢跑。A. determination决心；B. stress压力；C. strength长处，体力；D. friendship勇气。根据动词“build up”意为“增强，增加”以及后文“he jogs in the stadium every day(他每天在体育馆慢跑)”可知，慢跑应该是为了锻炼身体，增强自己的体力。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他看来，慢跑使他放松和强壮。A. playing玩耍；B. walking散步，步行；C. jogging慢跑；D. hiking远足。根据前文“he jogs in the stadium every day(他每天在体育馆慢跑)”可知，他每天会慢跑，应是因为慢跑给他带来了好处，因此，该句应是在讲述慢跑的好处。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他看来，慢跑使他放松和强壮。A. strong强壮的；B. weak虚弱的；C. unique独一无二的；D. attractive吸引人的，迷人的。根据前文“In his mind, ___8____ makes him relaxed(在他看来，慢跑使他放松)”并结合常识可知，慢跑让他放松，同时这种锻炼应该也会使人身体强壮。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，为了拥有苗条的身材，他保持均衡的饮食。A. traditional传统的；B. economical经济的，节约的；C. advanced高级的，先进的；D. balanced平衡的，均衡的。根据前文“in order to have a slim shape(为了拥有苗条的身材)”可知，保持体型需要饮食均衡。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他报名参加了在他所在城市举办的马拉松比赛。A. solved解决，解答；B. attended参加，照顾；C. moved移动，搬家；D. hosted主持，举办。分析语法可知，“____11_____ in his city”作之前“a marathon”的后置定语，因此可推知，“举办马拉松”。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众和他的队长都认为他会以失败告终。A. detail细节；B. success成功；C. failure失败；D. experience经历，经验。根据前文“During the competition, he fell down on the track and his left leg was injured.(在比赛中，他摔倒在跑道上，左腿受伤了。)”可知，他在比赛中受伤了，因此，大家应该认为他不能完成比赛，会失败。故选C项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，尽管压力很大，他并没有放弃，而是尽全力为团队比赛。A. give up放弃；B. clean up清理；C. make up编造，组成；D. sign up报名参加。根据后文“not only did he become the champion and win the medal as well as the honor for his team(他不仅成为了冠军，赢得了奖牌，也为他的团队赢得了荣誉)”可知，他成为了这次比赛冠军并赢得了奖牌，由此可推知，他没有因受伤而放弃比赛。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管压力很大，他并没有放弃，而是尽全力为团队比赛。A. apply申请，应用；B. arrange安排，布置；C. explore探索，考察；D. compete竞争，比赛。根据后文“not only did he become the champion and win the medal as well as the honor for his team(他不仅成为了冠军，赢得了奖牌，也为他的团队赢得了荣誉)”可知，他成为了比赛的冠军，由此可推知，虽然受伤了，但是他为了团队的荣誉继续努力比赛。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他不仅成为了冠军，为他的团队赢得了奖牌和欢呼，而且赢得了市民的钦佩。A. goal目标；B. admiration赞赏，羡慕；C. comment评论；D. wisdom智慧，学问。根据前文“The spiritual strength he showed made him unique.(他表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。)”可知，他的精神使他独一无二，也赢得了人们的尊重和赞赏。故选B项。 Passage 3 (23-24高一上·广东清远·期末) Hannah, a brave girl, lived in a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their 1 daily tasks and very few had the will to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to 2 and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, she 3 an old cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left 4 . In front of her was a room full of books shining in the dust! Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she 5 that she had found a hidden treasure. She 6 two and decided to read them at her home. From that day on, Hannah 7 read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights (勇敢的骑士). She read about characters who faced 8 with their determination and characters who bravely 9 for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own 10 ! With the good in heart, Hannah started to 11 the tales with the people of her village because very few people in the village could read or write. Soon, the 12 of Hannah’s storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to listen to her stories. 13 , Hannah started writing stories of her own too! Hannah’s passion and 14 blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She became a reminder of 15 for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure. 1．A．boring B．challenging C．fruitless D．urgent 2．A．camp B．detect C．explore D．relax 3．A．came across B．cycled around C．dropped by D．stepped into 4．A．confused B．amazed C．disappointed D．worried 5．A．referred B．commented C．predicted D．realized 6．A．bought B．checked C．picked D．searched 7．A．eagerly B．carelessly C．angrily D．calmly 8．A．accidents B．chances C．dangers D．difficulties 9．A．called B．prepared C．struggled D．waited 10．A．body B．brain C．head D．heart 11．A．adapt B．share C．read D．exchange 12．A．aim B．benefit C．support D．news 13．A．Frightened B．Stressed C．Inspired D．Excited 14．A．confidence B．devotion C．interest D．patience 15．A．hope B．beauty C．love D．success 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱冒险的汉娜偶然发现了一间满是书的废弃小屋，读了里面的书以后开始在村里讲故事，最后汉娜开始写自己的故事，成为了希望的象征，提醒着每个人，即使在最肮脏的角落，也可能有隐藏的宝藏。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都习惯了枯燥的日常工作，很少有人愿意尝试新的东西。A. boring枯燥的，无聊的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. fruitless不成功的；D. urgent紧急的。根据后文“daily tasks and very few had the will to try something new”可知，村民不愿意尝试新的东西，即习惯了枯燥的日常工作。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他们不同的是，汉娜喜欢探索，她会花几个小时在树林里寻找新的东西。A. camp露营；B. detect查明；C. explore探索；D. relax放松。根据后文“would spend hours in the woods looking for new things”可知，汉娜喜欢探索。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，她偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。A. came upon偶然遇见；B. cycled around骑自行车环游；C. dropped by顺便拜访；D. stepped into走进。根据后文“an abandoned cottage”指偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着好奇，她慢慢地打开了门，看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。A. confused困惑的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. disappointed失望的；D. worried 担心的。根据上文“In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust! Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she  ___5___  that she had found a hidden treasure. (在她面前是一间满是书的屋子，在尘土中闪闪发光！当Hannah发现一件隐藏的宝藏时，她的脸上流露出兴奋的表情。)”可知，汉娜看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她的兴奋之情溢于言表。A. referred提及；B. commented评论；C. predicted预测；D. realized意识到。根据后文“that she had found a hidden treasure.”指她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她选了两本，决定在家里读。A. bought购买；B. checked检查；C. picked挑选，捡起；D. searched搜索。根据后文“two and decided to read them at her home”指挑选了两本书，应用pick。故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书，这些书把她带到了一个有会说话的动物、神秘的生物和勇敢的骑士的世界。A. eagerly渴望地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. angrily生气地；D. calmly 镇静地。根据上文“Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she 5 that she had found a hidden treasure. ”推知，汉娜汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读到一些人物的故事，他们以坚定的决心面对困难，勇敢地为善而奋斗。A. accidents事故；B. chances机会；C. dangers危险；D. difficulties困难。根据后文“with their determination and characters who bravely__9___  for good”可知，指决心面对困难，故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. called打电话；B. prepared准备；C. struggled努力，奋斗；D. waited等待。根据后文“for good”指书中的人物勇敢地为善而奋斗。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她学会了爱和友谊的力量，真正的力量存在于自己的内心！A. body身体；B. brain大脑；C. head头；D. heart心脏。根据上文“She learned the power of love and friendship”爱和友谊的力量都是真正的力量，它们源自于自己的内心。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜怀着一颗善良的心，开始和村里的人分享故事。A. adapt改编；B. share分享；C. read阅读；D. exchange交换。根据后文“the tales with the people of her village because very few people in the village could read or write”指汉娜开始和村里的人分享故事。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，汉娜讲故事的消息传开了。A. aim目标；B. benefit益处；C. support支持；D. news消息。根据后文“of Hannah’s storytelling spread”此处指消息传开，应用news。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受此鼓励，汉娜也开始写自己的故事！A. Frightened害怕的；B. Stressed有压力的；C. Inspired受启发的，得到鼓励的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据前文“People traveled from different places to listen to her stories”可知，人们都来听汉娜讲故事，汉娜得到鼓励，也开始写自己的故事。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜的激情和爱为故事注入了生命，她的文字为无数灵魂注入了新的生命。A. confidence自信；B. devotion奉献；C. interest兴趣；D. patience耐心。根据后文“blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls”可知，汉娜拥有对故事的激情和爱。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了每个人的希望的提醒者：即使在最尘土飞扬的角落，也可能隐藏着宝藏。A. hope希望；B. beauty美丽；C. love爱；D. success成功。根据后文“even in the dustiest comers, there can be a hidden treasure.”可知，汉娜成为了希望的提醒者，故选A。 Passage 4 (23-24高一上·广东东莞·期末) Fifteen years ago, an earthquake in Turkey hit the school where William Jefferson studied and he was buried in the ruins He was 1 after 24 hours, but his legs, severely injured, had to be 2 . At first, William was 3 and didn’t want to talk to anyone. Later with his parents’ support, William had the courage to spend the following five months in 4 and learned how to get around with his prosthetic (义肢) legs. 5 his prosthetic legs, William regained the ability to walk. Then he was able to return to school. With 6 grades, he got admitted to Ankara University. Later, he 7 his master’s degree with straight A’s and began to work at an educational organization. In his spare time, William 8 videos on social media about his life and received many 9 from other disabled people. They wondered how he could walk so well. That was when it occurred to William that he could make a contribution by helping those 10 to find suitable prosthetic legs and train them to walk 11 again. So he found a job as a doctor studying in prosthetic recovery. It 12 William to see disabled people unable to get out of their homes because they cannot move freely or fear being looked at. This is what 13 his work with recovery. “I hope that one day when we walk down the street with prosthetic legs, we are not treated 14 ,” said William. “I plan to continue helping more people with 15 to be less disabled, to move more freely and enjoy life in the way they want.” 1．A．investigated B．saved C．taken D．trapped 2．A．cut off B．watched over C．looked into D．checked out 3．A．traditional B．curious C．hopeless D．unique 4．A．recovery B．concern C．sadness D．adventure 5．A．In spite of B．Except for C．Thanks to D．Instead of 6．A．limited B．meaningful C．alarming D．excellent 7．A．delivered B．created C．registered D．obtained 8．A．posted B．admired C．revised D．exchanged 9．A．secrets B．comments C．suggestions D．demands 10．A．in need B．on guard C．in shock D．on duty 11．A．immediately B．freely C．effectively D．patiently 12．A．reminds B．amazes C．pains D．challenges 13．A．stops B．disturbs C．drives D．honors 14．A．normally B．equally C．formally D．differently 15．A．experiences B．strengths C．efforts D．disabilities 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。威廉·杰斐逊在一次地震后失去了腿，安装了义肢，在短暂的消沉后，他积极面对生活，不仅能够自由行走，还拿到了硕士学位，得到了不错的工作，他的事情在网上激励了很多残疾人，他也在尽自己的力量帮助他们更好地生活。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：24小时后，他得救了，但他的腿严重受伤，不得不被切断。A. investigated调查；B. saved救助；C. taken带走；D. trapped困住。根据“after 24 hours”和“ William had the courage to spend the following five months in           4 and learned how to get around with his prosthetic (义肢) legs.”可知，此处是指24小时后得救了。故选B。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：24小时后，他得救了，但他的腿严重受伤，不得不被切断。A. cut off切断；B. watched over照看；C. looked into调查；D. checked out结账离开。根据后文“his legs, severely injured”和“learned how to get around with his prosthetic (义肢) legs.”可知，此处是指不得不截肢。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，威廉很绝望，不想和任何人说话。A. traditional传统的；B. curious好奇的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. unique独特的。根据“and didn’t want to talk to anyone”可知，此处是指威廉很绝望。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在父母的支持下，威廉鼓起勇气在接下来的五个月里进行康复，并学会了如何用义肢四处走动。A. recovery恢复；B. concern担忧；C. sadness悲伤；D. adventure冒险。根据“and learned how to get around with his prosthetic (义肢) legs”可知，此处是指鼓起勇气在接下来的五个月里进行康复。故选A。 5．考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了他的义肢，威廉恢复了行走的能力。A. In spite of尽管；B. Except for除了；C. Thanks to多亏；D. Instead of而不是。根据“William regained the ability to walk”可知，此处是指多亏了他的义肢。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于成绩优异，他被安卡拉大学录取了。A. limited有限的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D. excellent优秀的。根据“he got admitted to Ankara University”可知，此处是指由于成绩优异。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他以优异的成绩获得硕士学位，并开始在一家教育机构工作。A. delivered分娩；B. created创造；C. registered注册；D. obtained获得。根据“his master’s degree with straight A’s”可知，此处是指获得硕士学位。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，威廉在社交媒体上发布了关于他生活的视频，并收到了许多其他残疾人的评论。A. posted发布；B. admired钦佩；C. revised修改；D. exchanged交换。根据“videos on social media about his life”可知，此处是指在社交媒体上发布了关于他生活的视频。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，威廉在社交媒体上发布了关于他生活的视频，并收到了许多其他残疾人的评论。A. secrets秘密；B. comments评论；C. suggestions建议；D. demands要求。根据后文“They wondered how he could walk so well.(他们很奇怪他怎么能走得这么好。)”可知，此处是指收到了许多其他残疾人的评论。故选B。 10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，威廉想到他可以做一份贡献，帮助那些需要帮助的人找到合适的假肢，并训练他们再次自由行走。A. in need有需要的；B. on guard警惕的，警觉的；C. in shock处于震惊状态；D. on duty当值的。根据下文“to find suitable prosthetic legs”和“ I plan to continue helping more people with 15 to be less disabled”可知，此处是指帮助那些需要帮助的人找到合适的假肢。故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，威廉想到他可以做一份贡献，帮助那些需要帮助的人找到合适的假肢，并训练他们再次自由行走。A. immediately立即地；B. freely自由地；C. effectively高效地；D. patiently耐心地。根据后文“because they cannot move freely or fear being looked at(因为他们不能自由行动，或者害怕被人注视)”可知，此处是指训练他们再次自由行走。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到残疾人因为不能自由行动或害怕被人注视而无法走出家门，威廉感到很痛苦。A. reminds提醒；B. amazes使惊奇；C. pains使痛苦；D. challenges挑战。根据“to see disabled people unable to get out of their homes because they cannot move freely or fear being looked at”可知，此处是指这让威廉感到痛苦。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是他工作的动力。A. stops阻止；B. disturbs打扰；C. drives驱动；D. honors尊敬。根据“his work with recovery”可知，此处是指这就是他工作的动力。故选C。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：威廉说：“我希望有一天，当我们带着假肢走在街上时，我们不会受到区别对待。”A. normally正常地；B. equally平等地；C. formally正式地；D. differently不同地。根据“one day when we walk down the street with prosthetic legs, we are not treated”可知，此处是指不会受到区别对待。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我计划继续帮助更多的残疾人减轻残疾带来的影响，更自由地行动，以他们想要的方式享受生活。A. experiences经历；B. strengths优点；C. efforts努力；D. disabilities残疾。根据“to be less disabled”可知，此处是指帮助更多的残疾人。故选D。 Passage 5 (24-25高一上·广东江门·期末) An Offered Basket While going through a time of great sorrow and grief over a loss, I left my apartment and went to the 99 cent store to pick up two things I needed. Although these were not 1 items, I needed to get out for a while. Having picked up the two items, I 2 wandered through the store in a state of 3 or shock. I picked up more and more things, 4 my arms. I was juggling (尽力应付) these items, not willing to walk to the front of the store for a 5 , not really thinking I needed one. I heard a voice in the 6 , far removed from my frame of mind, saying, “Lady, Lady.” I 7 to see this man holding out a basket to me in both hands. He said, “Lady, Lady, please stop 8 ,” and he gave the basket to me for the burdens I was 9 to. All I could say was, “That was so sweet!” Then the man was 10 , and the other shoppers were frozen in time watching what went on. They 11 , “Yes, that was so sweet.” In an instant, that one act of 12 changed my heart and 13 , and he was long gone without even my being able to say thank you. The moment 14 and went, but it changed my day and my 15 on kindness. 1．A．interesting B．beautiful C．important D．wonderful 2．A．slowly B．swiftly C．hurriedly D．carefully 3．A．delight B．depression C．excitement D．relaxation 4．A．filling B．carrying C．crossing D．lifting 5．A．bag B．car C．bill D．cart 6．A．shelf B．sight C．distance D．silence 7．A．came up B．came over C．turned around D．turned back 8．A．crying B．feeling C．wandering D．suffering 9．A．holding on B．holding back C．handing out D．hanging out 10．A．lost B．gone C．absent D．anxious 11．A．asked B．agreed C．concluded D．answered 12．A．cruelty B．courage C．kindness D．generosity 13．A．goal B．mind C．idea D．sense 14．A．came B．showed C．arrived D．disappeared 15．A．attitude B．approach C．impression D．viewpoint 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在商店买东西时得到一个陌生人的帮助，尽管是短时间发生的事，但那一刻改变了作者的一天，改变了作者对善良的看法。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这些都不是重要的东西，但我需要出去一会儿。A. interesting有趣的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. important重要的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据句中的although和下文的“I needed to get out for a while”可知，作者去商店不仅仅是买东西，也是因为他要出去走走，所以，虽然买的东西不重要，作者也要去。故选C项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：拿起这两样东西后，我带着沮丧或震惊的状态慢慢地在商店里闲逛。A. slowly慢慢地；B. swiftly迅速地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文的“wandered through the store”可知，作者在商店里闲逛，所以肯定是慢悠悠的。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拿起这两样东西后，我带着沮丧或震惊的状态慢慢地在商店里闲逛。A. delight高兴；B. depression沮丧；C. excitement兴奋；D. relaxation放松。根据第一段的“While going through a time of great sorrow and grief over a loss”可知，作者刚经历了失去亲人的悲痛，所以肯定是沮丧的状态。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起越来越多的东西，塞满了我的怀抱。A. filling（使）充满；B. carrying携带；C. crossing穿越；D. lifting举起。根据上文的“I picked up more and more things”可知，作者抱着的东西肯定是越来越多，塞满了作者的怀抱。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽力应付着抱着的东西，不愿意走到商店前面取一辆购物车，也不认为我真的需要一辆。A. bag袋子；B. car汽车；C. bill账单；D. cart购物车。根据上文的“I was juggling (尽力应付) these items, not willing to walk to the front of the store for”和常识可知，此处指的是作者不愿意走到商店前面取一辆购物车，把要买的东西放到购物车里。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到远处一个远离我思绪的声音说：“女士，女士。”A. shelf货架；B. sight视野；C. distance远处；距离；D. silence沉默。根据下文的“far removed from my frame of mind”可知，此处指的是在远处，in the distance“在远处”是固定搭配。故选C项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见这个人双手向我提着一个篮子。A. came up接近；靠近；B. came over过来；C. turned around转身；D. turned back折回，往回走。根据下文的“to see this man holding out a basket to me in both hands”可知，这是作者顺着声音转身看到的。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“女士，女士，请不要再受苦了。”A. crying哭泣；B. feeling感觉；C. wandering流浪；D. suffering受苦，受难。根据上文的“this man holding out a basket to me in both hands”可知，这个人想给作者一个篮子去装作者选好的东西，作者就不用费劲的抱着那样受罪了。故选D项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把篮子给了我，让我装我抱着的东西。A. holding on握住不放；B. holding back阻止，抑制；C. handing out分发；D. hanging out闲逛。根据上文的“he gave the basket to me for the burdens”可知，此处指的是用篮子去装作者抱着的东西。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后那个人就走了，其他的购物者都呆在原地看着发生了什么。A. lost迷失的；B. gone消失的；走了；C. absent不存在的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文的“he was long gone without even my being able to say thank you”可知，那个人走了。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一致同意：“是的，太贴心了。”A. asked问；B. agreed同意；C. concluded结束；推断；D. answered回答。根据下文的“Yes, that was so sweet.”可知，周围的人都同意作者说的，认为那个人很贴心。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：顷刻间，这一善举改变了我的心情，他早就走了，连我都没来得及说声谢谢。A. cruelty残忍；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文的“he gave the basket to me for the burdens I was　9　to”可知，此处指的是那个人帮助作者的善意举动。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：顷刻间，这一善举改变了我的心情，他早就走了，连我都没来得及说声谢谢。A. goal目标；B. mind心思；C. idea主意；D. sense感觉。根据下文的“it changed my day”可知，那个人的善举改变了作者的心情。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻来了又去，但它改变了我的一天，改变了我对善良的看法。A. came来；B. showed显示；C. arrived到达；D. disappeared消失。根据下文的went可知，此处应该用came与其相对，此处指的是事情发生的很快。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻来了又去，但它改变了我的一天，改变了我对善良的看法。A. attitude态度；B. approach方法；C. impression印象；D. viewpoint观点，看法。根据以上的故事可知，那个人的善举肯定是让作者改变了对善良的看法。故选D项。 主题01 人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·广东18校联考·期末) Kristin Schell founded The Turquoise Table, a movement bringing communities together in their front yards. Kristin was 1 and tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting studies and playgroups. But those 2 required planning ahead and organizing schedules. One day, Kristin 3 backyard furniture for a party and bought a few picnic tables from a nearby store. The delivery driver set one table down in her front yard 4 . Kristin couldn’t get the 5 out of her head. After the party, she painted the table turquoise. The table became a spot for Kristin and her kids to 6 . They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. “We got 7 to show up at the table to spend our time,” Kristin says. “We became front yard people.” Neighbors, who were unfamiliar with each other, began to stop by to 8 themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin 9 people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. “It was a simple way to slow down and 10 with others,” she says. Then neighbors put a picnic table in their front yard too. A movement was 11 . People often 12 to invite others into their homes. They think their house is not big enough or they don’t have enough time. “Our 13 can cause us to miss out on the joy of engaging with others,” Kristin says. Her picnic 14 takes away the excuses and the pressure. So far, thousands of turquoise tables have existed in all 50 states and 13 countries, making the movement a global 15 . 1．A．sociable B．constant C．reliable D．courageous 2．A．talks B．debates C．activities D．performances 3．A．established B．changed C．abandoned D．needed 4．A．for free B．by mistake C．in surprise D．with delight 5．A．shame B．sound C．image D．suffering 6．A．fall over B．hang out C．calm down D．set off 7．A．unconcerned B．curious C．doubtful D．intentional 8．A．introduce B．enjoy C．express D．advertise 9．A．persuaded B．recommended C．invited D．allowed 10．A．compete B．sympathize C．cooperate D．bond 11．A．born B．canceled C．postponed D．finalized 12．A．aim B．seek C．hesitate D．resolve 13．A．realism B．minimalism C．optimism D．perfectionism 14．A．table B．snack C．dance D．shopping 15．A．burden B．hit C．challenge D．failure 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kristin Schell如何通过一张绿松石餐桌发起了一个将社区成员聚集在前院的“绿松石桌（The Turquoise Table）”运动，与邻居和陌生人建立联系。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kristin很善于社交，她试图通过举办学习小组和亲子活动来和新邻居建立联系。A. sociable友善的、好交际的；B. constant不断的、持续的；C. reliable可靠的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据下文“tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting studies and playgroups”可知，Kristin很善于社交。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些活动需要提前规划并安排好时间。A. talks谈话；B. debates辩论；C. activities活动；D. performances表演。根据句意可知，空处指的是上文提到的“hosting studies and playgroups”，这些都是活动。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Kristin为一场派对购置后院家具，从附近一家商店买了几张野餐桌。A. established建立；B. changed改变；C. abandoned放弃；D. needed需要。根据空后的“backyard furniture for a party and bought a few picnic tables from a nearby store”可知，Kristin为了开一场派对需要一些后院家具。故选D。 4．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：送货司机误把一张桌子放在了她的前院。A. for free免费；B. by mistake错误地；C. in surprise惊讶地；D. with delight高兴地。根据上文“One day, Kristin  ____3____  backyard furniture for a party and bought a few picnic tables from a nearby store.”可知，Kristin购买的家具是为了举办后院派对。由此可知，司机误把桌子放在了前院。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那场景一直在Kristin脑海中挥之不去。A. shame羞愧；B. sound声音；C. image形象，印象，图象；D. suffering痛苦。根据上文“The delivery driver set one table down in her front yard”可知，此处指Kristin总想起前院放着桌子的“画面”。故选C。 6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这张桌子成了Kristin和孩子们的休闲好去处。A. fall over摔倒；B. hang out闲逛，常去某处；C. calm down冷静下来；D. set off出发、动身。根据下文“They played games, did crafts and ate snacks.”可知，这张桌子成了她和孩子们常去活动的地方。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kristin说：“我们开始有意地聚在桌旁共度时光。我们成了喜欢待在前院的人。”A. unconcerned不关心的；B. curious好奇的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. intentional故意的。根据上文“The table became a spot for Kristin and her kids to  ____6____ . They played games, did crafts and ate snacks.”以及空后“show up at the table to spend our time”可知，Kristin和孩子们总是有意的出现在前院桌子旁共度时光。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：原本彼此陌生的邻居们开始驻足，互相介绍，然后坐下来聊天。A. introduce介绍；B. enjoy享受；C. express表达；D. advertise登广告。根据空前“Neighbors, who were unfamiliar with each other”可知，邻居们彼此不熟悉，停下来自然是先介绍自己，然后坐下聊天。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kristin会邀请人们到桌旁一起喝咖啡或冰茶。A. persuaded劝服；B. recommended推荐；C. invited邀请；D. allowed允许。根据空后的“people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea.”以及常理可知，当邻居自我介绍后，Kristin会邀请他们一起喝咖啡或冰茶。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这是一种放慢生活节奏、与他人建立情谊的简单方式。”A. compete竞争；B. sympathize同情；C. cooperate合作；D. bond增强信任关系，建立联系。根据上文“Neighbors, who were unfamiliar with each other, began to stop by to  ____8____  themselves and sit down for a chat.”可知，人们会驻足在桌旁，慢慢开始建立联系。由此可知，这是一种与他人建立联系的方法。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场活动就此诞生。A. born出生、诞生；B. canceled取消；C. postponed推迟；D. finalized最终确定。根据文章第一段“Kristin Schell founded The Turquoise Table, a movement bringing communities together in their front yards.”、上文“Then neighbors put a picnic table in their front yard too.”以及最后一段“ So far, thousands of turquoise tables have existed in all 50 states and 13 countries, making the movement a global ______.”可知，随着人们也在前院放了野餐桌，The Turquoise Table运动“诞生”了，并且发展成一项全球性运动。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们常常会犹豫要不要邀请别人到家里做客。A. aim旨在、目的是；B. seek寻求；C. hesitate犹豫；D. resolve解决，下定决心。根据下文“They think their house is not big enough or they don’t have enough time.”可知，人们常常担心自己家不够大，或者没有足够的时间来招待，所以会犹豫要不要邀请别人到家里做客。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kristin说：“我们的完美主义会让我们错失与他人交往的乐趣。”A. realism现实主义；B. minimalism极简主义；C. optimism乐观主义；D. perfectionism完美主义。根据上文“They think their house is not big enough or they don’t have enough time.”可知，人们追求房子够大、有足够时间等完美条件，这种“完美主义”会让他们错过与他人交往的乐趣。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而她的野餐桌消除了这些借口和压力。A. table桌子；B. snack小吃；C. dance舞蹈；D. shopping购物。根据上文“The table became a spot for Kristin and her kids to ____6____.”以及“Then neighbors put a picnic table in their front yard too.”可知，空处指的是野餐桌消除了邀请别人做客的借口和压力。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，全美50个州以及13个国家都出现了数千张绿松石色的桌子，这场活动在全球大受欢迎。A. burden负担；B. hit打击、成功而风行一时的事物；C. challenge挑战；D. failure失败。根据上文“So far, thousands of turquoise tables have existed in all 50 states and 13 countries”可知，到目前为止，这场运动在很多地方都有了响应，说明它在全球很受欢迎。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上·广东梅州·期末) After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour 1 from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I 2 that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking guide immediately 3 to jump-start my car, and I was on my way. While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and 4 heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work 5 - no flashers, lights, or starter - leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and 6 of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and 7 it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting 8 , a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar 9 himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to 10 further help. Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to 11 that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby 12 , where efficient repairs allowed me to 13 my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of 14 I had been granted that day and 15 to extend that warmth to others. 1．A．walk B．ride C．drive D．flight 2．A．suspected B．discovered C．ignored D．imagined 3．A．showed up B．looked up C．checked up D．took up 4．A．directed B．piloted C．surveyed D．experienced 5．A．slightly B．frequently C．occasionally D．entirely 6．A．serious B．scared C．unaware D．ashamed 7．A．exposed B．forwarded C．returned D．changed 8．A．assistance B．gratitude C．cooperation D．evidence 9．A．rollover B．pileup C．breakdown D．breakoff 10．A．wait for B．cut off C．turn down D．contribute to 11．A．assume B．confirm C．promise D．ensure 12．A．airport B．hotel C．garage D．station 13．A．shift B．improve C．continue D．adjust 14．A．concern B．kindness C．sympathy D．donation 15．A．agreed B．hesitated C．begged D．determined 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者出差回家路上，车子坏了，卡在了中间车道上。作者拨打了求救电话，等待期间得到了很多人的帮助，作者决心将这种温暖传递给他人。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我住的地方离旧金山机场有四个小时的车程，所以我把车停在了那里，准备回程。A. walk散步；B. ride骑车；C. drive驾驶；D. flight航班。根据后文“I had parked my car”可知，作者是开车去的。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我沮丧的是，当我到达我的车时，我发现电池没电了。A. suspected怀疑；B. discovered发现；C. ignored忽视；D. imagined想象。根据后文“that the battery was dead”指发现电池没电了。故选B。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位机场停车指南立即出现，帮我启动了车，我就上路了。A. showed up出现；B. looked up查阅；C. checked up检查；D. took up从事。根据上文“an airport parking guide immediately”以及后文“to jump-start my car, and I was on my way.”指一位机场停车指南立即出现，帮助作者启动了车上路。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着280号高速公路向北驶往旧金山时，我驶上了1号高速公路，经历了交通堵塞。A. directed指导；B. piloted驾驶；C. surveyed调查；D. experienced经历。根据后文“heavy traffic”指在高速上经历了交通堵塞。故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车完全不工作了——没有闪光灯、灯和启动器——把我卡在了中间车道上。A. slightly稍微；B. frequently频繁地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. entirely完全地。根据后文“no flashers, lights, or starter - leaving me stuck in the middle lane”指车子完全不工作了，故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到无助和害怕被撞，我打了911。A. serious严肃的；B. scared害怕的；C. unaware不知道的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“leaving me stuck in the middle lane”以及后文“of being hit”可知，车停在了路中间，作者害怕被撞。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位值班的女士记下了我的信息，并把它转发给了旧金山警方。A. exposed暴露；B. forwarded转递；C. returned返回；D. changed改变。根据后文“it to the San Francisco police”指值班女士记下信息，把它转发给了旧金山警方。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. assistance帮助；B. gratitude感激；C. cooperation合作；D. evidence证据。根据上文“As I stood there awaiting”以及后文“Within ten minutes, a police car arrived”可知，车子坏了，作者在等待救援。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. rollover翻转；B. pileup堆积；C. breakdown故障；D. breakoff中断。根据上文“no flashers, lights, or starter - leaving me stuck in the middle lane”以及“previously experienced a similar”可知，对方也遭遇过车子出故障的情况。故选C。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢过他之后，我继续等待进一步的帮助。A. wait for等待；B. cut off切断；C. turn down调低；D. contribute to有助于。呼应上文“I stood there awaiting”以及后文“Within ten minutes, a police car arrived”指作者继续等待帮助。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到十分钟，一辆警车来了，以确保一切顺利。A. assume认为；B. confirm确认；C. promise承诺；D. ensure确保。根据后文“everything was going smoothly”可知，警车确保一切顺利。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. airport机场；B. hotel宾馆；C. garage汽车修理厂，车库；D. station车站。根据后文“where efficient repairs allowed me”可知，车子被拖到了汽车修理厂。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. shift转换；B. improve改善；C. continue继续；D. adjust调整。根据后文“my journey without much delay”以及“On my drive home”指作者很快继续上路了。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A. concern担心；B. kindness善举；C. sympathy同情；D. donation捐赠。根据后文“extend that warmth to others”以及上文可知，作者遇到困难，得到了很多人的善举。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫；C. begged恳求；D. determined决心。根据后文“to extend that warmth to others”指作者决心传递温暖。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25高一上·广东汕头潮阳区·期末) Retirement (退休) hasn’t slowed down 90-year-old great-grandmother Jeanie Shaffer, who has handmade more than 11,000 little hats for newborns since then. She has 1 them all to her local hospital for the last 15 years and offered newborns a welcoming start to life. Jeanie has 7 children,15 grandchildren and 28 great-grandchildren. 2 she has plenty to keep her busy, she still found 3 to start a fun hobby in her 70s after she 4 . When she began making newborn hats, she found it so 5 that she never stopped. When she sits down to make the hats each night, she is completely 6 the task at hand. There is no television or music in the background to interrupt (妨碍，打扰) her 7 . To 8 Jeanie’s years of devotion and selfless volunteerism, the hospital staff (员工) decided to collect pictures of her 9 . The hospital made a special 10 on social media to all the new moms to provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat they had 11 . The response (回应) was 12 . Thousands of thankful new moms soon 13 lively photos. The staff then edited and put them together in an album which was presented to Jeanie. The 14 response her donated hats received has 15 Jeanie to continue her work. “I have always said I want to live to be 100,” Jeanie said. “As long as I’m able to make them, I will.” she promised. 1．A．contributed B．sold C．conducted D．funded 2．A．Since B．Although C．Once D．Unless 3．A．interest B．money C．time D．reasons 4．A．revived B．volunteered C．retired D．survived 5．A．stressful B．skillful C．painful D．purposeful 6．A．responsible for B．buried in C．anxious about D．expert at 7．A．movement B．adventure C．process D．context 8．A．explore B．contact C．promote D．honor 9．A．documents B．creations C．belongings D．collections 10．A．request B．application C．credit D．title 11．A．produced B．preferred C．donated D．received 12．A．unique B．alarmed C．massive D．surprised 13．A．shared B．published C．recommended D．registered 14．A．awkward B．demanding C．challenging D．positive 15．A．prevented B．pushed C．slid D．identified 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了90岁高龄的Jeanie Shaffer退休后的生活以及她对社会的无私奉献。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的15年里，她把这些都捐给了当地的医院，为新生儿提供了一个温馨的生活开端。A. contributed捐献；B. sold卖；C. conducted进行；D. funded资助。根据第14空后“her donated hats”可知，她把帽子捐给当地的医院。故选A。 2．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多岁，她仍然有时间开始一个有趣的爱好。A. Since自从；B. Although虽然；C. Once一旦；D. Unless除非。根据下文“she has plenty to keep her busy”和“start a fun hobby in her 70s”可知，句子表示“虽然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多岁，她仍然有时间开始一个有趣的爱好”，空格处意为“虽然”。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多岁，她仍然有时间开始一个有趣的爱好。A. interest兴趣；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. reasons原因。根据下文“start a fun hobby”可知，她有时间去开始自己的爱好。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多岁，她仍然有时间开始一个有趣的爱好。A. revived使复兴；B. volunteered自愿；C. retired退休；D. survived幸存。根据上文“in her 70s”可知，此处指她退休后的70多岁。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她开始制作新生儿帽子时，她发现这是一件非常有意义的事情，所以她从未停止过。A. stressful紧张的，压力大的；B. skillful熟练的；C. painful疼痛的；D. purposeful有意义的。根据第一段“offered newborns a welcoming start to life”可知，她把帽子送给新生儿，为新生儿提供一个开端，她认为这是非常有意义的事。故选D。 6．考查介词短语辨析。句意：每晚坐下来制作帽子时，她都全神贯注于眼前的任务。A. responsible for对……负责；B. buried in将全部注意力集中在某事上；C. anxious about对……感到焦虑；D. expert at擅长于。根据下文“There is no television or music in the background to interrupt (妨碍，打扰) her”可知，她每天都全神贯注于做帽子。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围没有电视或音乐来打扰她的制作过程。A. movement活动；B. adventure冒险；C. process过程；D. context上下文。根据上文“she sits down to make the hats each night”可知，她每天都制作帽子，没有电视或音乐打扰她的制作过程。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念珍妮多年来的奉献和无私的志愿服务，医院的工作人员决定收集她创作的照片。A. explore探索；B. contact联系；C. promote促进；D. honor给……以荣誉。根据下文“Jeanie’s years of devotion and selfless volunteerism”可知，为了纪念珍妮多年来的奉献和无私的志愿服务。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念珍妮多年来的奉献和无私的志愿服务，医院的工作人员决定收集她创作的照片。A. documents文件；B. creations创造；C. belongings所有物；D. collections收藏品。根据第一段“handmade more than 11,000 little hats for newborns”可知，Jeanie用手做帽子，医院的工作人员决定收集她创作的照片，空格处意为“创作”。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院在社交媒体上特别请求所有新妈妈提供新生儿戴着他们收到的帽子的照片。A. request请求；B. application应用；C. credit信用；D. title标题。根据下文“all the new moms to provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat”可知，医院请求所有新妈妈提供新生儿戴着他们收到的帽子的照片。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院在社交媒体上特别要求所有新妈妈提供新生儿戴着他们收到的帽子的照片。A. produced生产；B. preferred更喜欢；C. donated捐赠；D. received收到。根据第14空后的“her donated hats”可知，她捐帽子给那些新生儿，新妈妈是被请求戴着她们收到的帽子。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：反响非常热烈。A. unique独特的；B. alarmed惊恐的；C. massive大量的，大规模的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Thousands of thankful new moms”可知，很多妈妈对医院的请求做出了回应，空格处意为“大量的，大规模的”。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：数千名心存感激的新妈妈很快分享了活泼的照片。A. shared分享；B. published出版；C. recommended推荐；D. registered登记，注册。根据上文“provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat”可知，新妈妈被请求提供新生儿的照片，所以她们就分享了照片。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她捐赠的帽子收到的积极反应促使Jeanie继续这项工作。A. awkward尴尬的；B. demanding要求高的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“Thousands of thankful new moms soon shared lively photos”可知，新妈妈们分享了新生儿的照片，这是她们做出的积极的反应。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她捐赠的帽子收到的积极反应促使Jeanie继续这项工作。A. prevented阻止；B. pushe鼓励；C. slid滑动；D. identified识别。根据下文“to continue her work”可知，她所收到的积极的反应促使她继续这项工作。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·广东·期末) Years ago, I was driving to work in winter when my car slipped suddenly. Before my car was under 1 , my car went down the hill and rolled a few times until it 2 on its side of an off-ramp (匝道) for a different highway that was just below mine. 3 , I was unhurt but just in 4 . I couldn’t help shaking. I had to climb out of my passenger door with 5 because of the poor position where my car stopped. It wasn’t the peak time and not too many people or cars were on the road. But I was extremely 6 . I stood still in the middle of an off-ramp. A car 7 about fifty feet back, close to the start of the ramp. And then two persons put the car’s lights on and came out. They parked in such a way to 8 approaching vehicles that couldn’t see me. I was 9 that they were on the way home and 10 the accident. After making sure I was unhurt, they 11 to stay with me as I waited for emergency service. They let me sit in their car for warmth and made 12 to comfort me. I thought they 13 waiting with me for almost forty-five minutes before my help arrived. Unfortunately, I forgot to ask for the kind family’s names. But I’ll 14 that family forever. They sat with an absolute 15 for almost an hour just to make sure she was okay. 1．A．control B．attack C．protection D．repair 2．A．depended B．focused C．hung D．landed 3．A．Obviously B．Specifically C．Unexpectedly D．Luckily 4．A．debt B．danger C．fright D．peace 5．A．kindness B．admiration C．care D．hope 6．A．excited B．alarmed C．annoyed D．injured 7．A．broke B．advanced C．stopped D．left 8．A．remind B．investigate C．contrast D．meet 9．A．informed B．warned C．forgiven D．cheated 10．A．identified B．observed C．conducted D．documented 11．A．chose B．agreed C．pretended D．refused 12．A．progress B．preparations C．noise D．efforts 13．A．turned to B．gave up C．referred to D．ended up 14．A．demand B．contact C．appreciate D．rate 15．A．driver B．stranger C．passenger D．researcher 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在冬季驾车上班途中遭遇车祸，但幸运地未受伤，并得到一对好心夫妇的帮助和陪伴，直到救援人员到达的温暖故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：还没等我控制住，车就冲下山坡，翻滚了好几圈，最后侧翻在下方另一条高速公路的匝道上。A. control控制；B. attack攻击；C. protection保护；D. repair修理。根据上文“when my car slipped suddenly”以及下文“my car went down the hill and rolled a few times until it ____2____ on its side of an off-ramp (匝道) for a different highway that was just below mine.”可知，作者开车时，车辆打滑，失去了控制冲下山坡。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还没等我控制住，车就冲下山坡，翻滚了好几圈，最后侧翻在下方另一条高速公路的匝道上。A. depended依赖；B. focused专注；C. hung悬挂；D. landed着陆，跌落，被抛落（地面）。根据上文“my car went down the hill and rolled a few times”空后的“on its side of an off-ramp（匝道）for a different highway that was just below mine.”可知，车冲下山坡，翻滚了好几圈，落到了下方另一条高速公路的匝道上。故选D。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我没有受伤，只是吓得不轻，止不住地颤抖。A. Obviously显然；B. Specifically具体地；C. Unexpectedly意外地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“I was unhurt”可知，虽然车侧翻了，但是作者并没有受伤，这是幸运的事情。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我没有受伤，只是吓得不轻，止不住地颤抖。A. debt债务；B. danger危险；C. fright害怕；D. peace和平。根据空后的“I couldn’t help shaking.”可推测，作者此时非常害怕。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于车子停靠的位置不佳，我只得小心翼翼地从副驾驶车门爬出来。A. kindness善良；B. admiration钦佩；C. care关心，小心，谨慎；D. hope希望。根据下文“because of the poor position where my car stopped”可知，由于车辆侧翻且位置不佳，所以作者只能小心翼翼地从副驾驶车门爬出来。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我还是惊恐万分，呆呆地站在匝道中央。A. excited兴奋的；B. alarmed惊恐的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. injured受伤的。根据上文“I was unhurt but just in ___4___. I couldn’t help shaking.”以及下文的“I stood still in the middle of an off-ramp.”可推测，车辆失控，从山上翻滚下来，作者非常惊慌，从车里爬出来后只是呆呆地站在匝道中央。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆车在后方约五十英尺处停下，靠近匝道起点。A. broke打破；B. advanced前进；C. stopped停止；D. left离开。根据下文“And then two persons put the car’s lights on and came out.”可知，有辆车停了下来。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把车停在那个位置，以提醒那些看不到我的过往车辆。A. remind提醒；B. investigate调查；C. contrast对比；D. meet遇到。根据空后“approaching vehicles that couldn’t see me”可推测，这两个人把车停在匝道起点是为了提醒后面看不到作者的过往车辆留意。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我，他们在回家途中目睹了这场事故。A. informed通知、告知；B. warned警告；C. forgiven原谅；D. cheated欺骗。根据空后“they were on the way home and  ____10____  the accident.”可知，空后是他们告诉作者的内容。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我，他们在回家途中目睹了这场事故。A. identified识别；B. observed看到、注意到；C. conducted实施；D. documented记录。根据上文“A car  ____7____  about fifty feet back, close to the start of the ramp. And then two persons put the car’s lights on and came out.”以及空后的“the accident”可知，这两个人在回家途中看到了作者的这场车祸。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在确定我没有受伤后，他们选择陪着我等待紧急服务。A. chose选择，决定；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“I thought they  ____13____  waiting with me for almost forty-five minutes before my help arrived.”可知，这两个人在确认作者没有受伤后依然情愿选择陪同作者等待紧急服务。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们让我坐到他们车里取暖，还努力安慰我。A. progress进步；B. preparations准备；C. noise噪音；D. efforts努力。根据空后“to comfort me”以及句意可知，空处考查短语：make efforts to do…，意为“努力做某事”，符合句意，表示“努力安慰”作者。故选D。 13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我记得在救援到来之前，他们差不多陪我等了 45 分钟。A. turned to转向；B. gave up放弃；C. referred to提及；D. ended up最终。根据下文“They sat with an absolute ____15____  for almost an hour just to make sure she was okay.”以及空后“waiting with me for almost forty-five minutes before my help arrived.”可知，这俩人一直陪着作者，最终等了差不多45分钟救援才到。考查短语：end up doing…，意为“最终做某事”，符合句意。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我会永远感激他们。A. demand要求；B. contact联系；C. appreciate感激；D. rate评估。根据上文“They sat with an absolute ____15____  for almost an hour just to make sure she was okay.”可推测，作者得到了这两个人的帮助，因此会永远感激他们。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们陪着一个完全陌生的人将近一个小时，只为确保她安然无恙。A. driver司机；B. stranger陌生人；C. passenger乘客；D. researcher研究人员。根据上文“ Unfortunately, I forgot to ask for the kind family’s names.”以及故事内容可知，作者发生事故后，得到了两个人的帮助，作者并不认识这两个人，因此，作者对于这两个人而言是陌生人，但是在确认作者没有受伤后依然一直陪着作者等待救援。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上·广东清远·期末) Suzanne Heywood lived happily with her family in England. She was just seven years old when her parents told her she would be 1 out of school to travel around the world “My father said we would be back in three years’ time, and everything would go back to 2 ,” the author said in a video. “But in fact, it was almost 10 years before we came back. ” That day, the waves became bigger and bigger, and finally one 3 over the back of the boat. “I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall, hurting my head. 4 , we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean where I had my head 5 . But we were stuck there since then.” “I 6 my old life and I knew the only way to 7 this boat was to get an education.” Suzanne 8 a student of an Australian school for 9 course when she was 13. She began studying in the small room of the boat, which she found 10 because she had been absent from a lot of education. Through her efforts, Suzanne eventually 11 a spot in New Zealand but her parents continued sailing. After 12 up enough money she’d earned by working on a farm. Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK. Now she was 55 years old and shared her tale of 13 in her book Wavewalker which has 14 the hearts of millions. “Wavewalker is one of the best books I’ve read.” one person replied, “Thank you for the this! Your story 15 me and I can change my life no matter when and how.” 1．A．pulled B．kicked C．sold D．worked 2．A．success B．normal C．necessity D．importance 3．A．crashed B．looked C．went D．ran 4．A．Sadly B．Certainly C．Luckily D．Gradually 5．A．turned B．lifted C．lowered D．operated 6．A．wondered B．missed C．hated D．dreamed 7．A．give up B．go through C．get into D．get off 8．A．invited B．associated C．praised D．became 9．A．expensive B．informal C．online D．constant 10．A．challenging B．easy C．addictive D．attractive 11．A．dug B．bought C．touched D．landed 12．A．running B．using C．saving D．catching 13．A．survival B．travel C．exploration D．experiment 14．A．lost B．caught C．hurt D．pushed 15．A．comforts B．inspires C．discourages D．changes 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Suzanne Heywood与家人环球旅行时的冒险经历，以及她通过教育改变命运的励志故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只有七岁的时候，她的父母告诉她，她将被带出学校去环游世界。A. pulled拉；B. kicked踢；C. sold卖；D. worked工作。 根据后文“out of school to travel around the world”以及“My father said we would be back in three years’ time”可知，Suzanne的父母要带她去旅行，所以是将她带离学校。pull out of school“带出学校”。故选A。 2．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：“我父亲说三年后我们会回来，一切都会恢复正常。”作者在一段视频中说。A. success成功；B. normal正常；C. necessity必要性；D. importance重要性。根据前文“we would be back in three years’ time”可知，旅行三年后回来，生活的一切都会恢复正常。go back to normal“恢复正常” 故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，海浪越来越大，最后一个大浪打在了船尾上。A. crashed碰撞；B. looked看；C. went去；D. ran跑。根据后文“I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall, hurting my head”可知，大浪撞击船尾，导致了Suzanne撞到了头。故选A。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们在印度洋中部发现了一个小岛，我在那里做了头部手术。A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Certainly当然；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据后文“we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean”可知，在印度洋中部发现了小岛，是幸运的事。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们在印度洋中部发现了一个小岛，我在那里做了头部手术。A. turned转向；B. lifted举起；C. lowered降低；D. operated操作，手术。根据前文“hurting my head”可知，Suzanne头受伤，所以需要做手术。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想念我的旧生活，我知道离开这艘船的唯一方法就是接受教育。A. wondered想知道；B. missed想念；C. hated讨厌；D. dreamed梦想。根据前文“But we were stuck there since then”以及后文“my old life”可知，Suzanne一家被困在了岛上，所以她想念过去的生活。故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想念我的旧生活，我知道离开这艘船的唯一方法就是接受教育。A. give up放弃；B. go through经历；C. get into进入；D. get off下车，离开。根据后文“Through her efforts, Suzanne eventually _____11_____ a spot in New Zealand but her parents continued sailing.”可知，Suzanne想离开这艘船，她知道离开这艘船的唯一方法是接受教育。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她13岁时，她成为了一所澳大利亚学校的在线课程的学生。A. invited邀请；B. associated联系；C. praised表扬；D. became成为。根据前文“get an education”以及后文“a student of an Australian school”可知，Suzanne想接受教育，所以她成为了一名学生。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她13岁时，她成为了一所澳大利亚学校的在线课程的学生。A. expensive昂贵的；B. informal非正式的；C. online在线的；D. constant不变的。根据后文“She began studying in the small room of the boat”可知，Suzanne在船上学习，所以是上的在线课程。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始在这艘船的小房间里学习，她发现这很有挑战性，因为她错过了很多教育。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. easy容易的；C. addictive上瘾的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据后文“because she had been absent from a lot of education”可知，Suzanne错过了很多教育，所以学习对她来说是有挑战性的。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过她的努力，Suzanne最终在新西兰获得了一个名额，但她的父母继续航行。A. dug挖；B. bought买；C. touched触摸；D. landed获得（名额、地位等）。根据前文“Through her efforts”以及后文“a spot in New Zealand”可知，Suzanne通过努力获得了新西兰的一个名额。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在攒够了在农场打工挣来的钱后，Suzanne买了一张回英国的单程机票。A. running跑；B. using使用；C. saving节省，攒；D. catching抓住。根据后文“Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK.”可知，Suzanne通过在农场工作攒够了钱，买了英国的机票。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她55岁了，在她的书《Wavewalker》中分享了她的生存故事，这本书触动了数百万人的心。A. survival生存；B. travel旅行；C. exploration探索；D. experiment实验。根据前文提到遭遇海难滞留小岛、想办法接受教育，可知Suzanne在书中分享了自己的生存故事。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她55岁了，在她的书《Wavewalker》中分享了她的生存故事，这本书触动了数百万人的心。A. lost失去；B. caught抓住；C. hurt伤害；D. pushed推。根据后文““Wavewalker is one of the best books I’ve read.” one person replied”可知，这本书触动了数百万读者的心。catch one’s heart意为“触动某人的心”。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的故事激励了我，无论何时何地，我都能改变我的生活。A. comforts安慰；B. inspires激励；C. discourages使气馁；D. changes改变。根据后文“I can change my life no matter when and how”可知，Suzanne的故事激励了读者，让他们觉得可以改变自己的生活。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25高一上·广东佛山·期末) On my husband Eli’s 27th birthday last year, I looked through old photos and videos of us on my phone. I’d viewed them hundreds of times since Eli’s death in an accident. Yet, that 1 only grew. There would 2 be a new photo, another conversation, or a knowing look across the table. Eli was 3 , frozen in time, while my life continued. I was 4 to create something new with Eli and I wondered: What if I could have a final conversation with him? After hours of 5 , I found an AI voice cloning (克隆) software. I fed the machine with every recording of our 6 ——voice messages, birthday videos, and so on. I also typed his last email for the AI to read aloud. It was un believable to hear his voice. Then Is tarted a(n) 7 , “I can’t believe it’s been almost two years.” “Yeah, it really has been a 8 ,” Eli’s AI voice responded. It’s 9 to describe the feeling of hearing Eli’s 10 voice saying something new. The voice continued to fill the room, and I couldn’t help turning around to check if he had 11 . There was nothing but his laugh bouncing off the cold walls, reminding me that the whole conversation was from 12 . It wasn’t the real Eli. “I miss you,” said the AI. “I miss you, too,” I replied 13 . But I knew I had to 14 without Eli. I stopped the program and removed the files I had uploaded. 15 , I would trade anything to have just one more conversation with real Eli. I don’t think that will ever change. His imaginary voice continues to fill my days, but I hope it will only remain in my head. 1．A．shame B．fear C．nervousness D．hopelessness 2．A．never B．soon C．seldom D．still 3．A．gone B．alone C．lost D．remembered 4．A．brave B．excited C．inspired D．eager 5．A．thinking B．research C．planning D．experiment 6．A．lives B．journey C．wedding D．changes 7．A．speech B．discussion C．conversation D．interview 8．A．loss B．challenge C．while D．miracle 9．A．painful B．hard C．strange D．awkward 10．A．firm B．familiar C．urgent D．sad 11．A．showed up B．paid attention C．gone ahead D．looked back 12．A．recordings B．imaginations C．memories D．machines 13．A．with anger B．in surprise C．in tears D．with expectations 14．A．stand by B．settle down C．move on D．catch up 15．A．Unfortunately B．Undoubtedly C．Unwillingly D．Occasionally 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的丈夫去世后，作者通过人工智能与丈夫的声音对话的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种绝望只增不减。A. shame羞耻；B. fear恐惧；C. nervousness紧张；D. hopelessness绝望。根据第一段“On my husband Eli’s 27th birthday last year, I looked through old photos and videos of us on my phone. I’d viewed them hundreds of times since Eli’s death in an accident.(去年，在我丈夫伊莱27岁生日那天，我在手机上翻看了我们的旧照片和视频。伊莱死于车祸后我看了几百遍。)”可知，作者的丈夫伊莱去世了，所以，作者肯定是绝望的。故选D项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：永远不会有新的照片，另一次谈话，或者桌子对面会意的眼神。A. never永不；从不；B. soon很快；C. seldom很少；D. still仍然。根据第一段“On my husband Eli’s 27th birthday last year, I looked through old photos and videos of us on my phone. I’d viewed them hundreds of times since Eli’s death in an accident.(去年，在我丈夫伊莱27岁生日那天，我在手机上翻看了我们的旧照片和视频。伊莱死于车祸后我看了几百遍。)”可知，作者的丈夫伊莱去世了，作者永远不可能和丈夫拍新的照片和谈话了。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊莱走了，冻结在时间里，而我的生活还在继续。A. gone离开的、不在的；B. alone单独的；C. lost丢失的；D. remembered被铭记的。根据第一段的句子“I’d viewed them hundreds of times since Eli’s death in an accident.”可知，作者的丈夫去世了。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望和伊莱一起创造一些新的东西，我在想：如果我能和他进行最后一次对话呢？A. brave勇敢的；B. excited兴奋的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. eager渴望的。根据下文的“After hours of 5 , I found an AI voice cloning (克隆) software.”和常理可知，作者肯定是渴望和丈夫一起创造一些新的东西，所以才用了几个小时的时间寻找人工智能语音克隆软件。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个小时的研究，我找到了一款人工智能语音克隆软件。A. thinking思考；B. research研究；探索；C. planning计划；D. experiment实验。根据上文的“hours of”和下文的“I found an AI voice cloning (克隆) software”可知，作者肯定是经过几个小时的研究才找到了人工智能语音克隆软件。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给机器输入了我们生活中的每一段录音——语音信息，生日视频，等等。A. lives生活；B. journey旅程；C. wedding婚礼；D. changes变化。根据下文的“voice messages, birthday videos, and so on”可知，作者给机器输入的都是日常生活中的录音。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始了一段对话，“我不敢相信已经快两年了。A. speech演讲；B. discussion讨论；C. conversation对话；D. interview面试。根据下文的““I can’t believe it’s been almost two years.” “Yeah, it really has been a　8　,” Eli’s AI voice responded.”可知，作者与伊莱的人工智能声音之间进行了对话。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“是的，确实有一段时间了，”伊莱的人工智能声音回应道。A. loss损失；B. challenge挑战；C. while一段时间；D. miracle奇迹。根据上文的“almost two years”可知，此处指的是一段时间。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难形容听到伊莱熟悉的声音说出一些新的东西时的感觉。A. painful痛苦的；B. hard困难的；C. strange奇怪的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文的“describe the feeling of hearing Eli’s 10 voice saying something new”和常理可知，作者肯定是难以形容听到已故丈夫熟悉的声音说出一些新的东西时的感觉。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难形容听到伊莱熟悉的声音说出一些新的东西时的感觉。A. firm结实的，坚硬的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. urgent紧急的；D. sad伤心的。根据空格后的voice可知，作者对丈夫的声音肯定是熟悉的。故选B项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个声音继续充满了整个房间，我忍不住转过身去看看他是否出现了。A. showed up出现；B. paid attention注意；C. gone ahead继续；D. looked back回顾过去。根据上文的“The voice continued to fill the room, and I couldn’t help turning around to check”和常理可知，听到丈夫的声音，作者转身肯定是想看看他是否出现了。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰冷的墙壁上回荡着他的笑声，提醒我整个谈话都是机器在进行。A. recordings录音；B. imaginations想象力；C. memories记忆；D. machines机器。根据上一段的“Eli’s AI voice responded”可知，与作者对话的是机器。故选D项。 13．考查介词短语辨析。句意：“我也想你，”我流着泪回答。A. with anger愤怒地；B. in surprise惊讶地；C. in tears流着泪；D. with expectations带着期望。根据上文“I miss you, too”和作者的丈夫已经去世的事实可知，作者说“我也想你”时，肯定是流着泪说的。故选C项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我知道我必须离开伊莱继续生活。A. stand by袖手旁观；B. settle down安定下来；C. move on继续前进；D. catch up赶上。根据第二段的“Eli was　3　, frozen in time, while my life continued.”可知，此处指的是继续生活。故选C项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我愿意用任何东西换取与真实的伊莱再进行一次对话。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Undoubtedly毫无疑问；C. Unwillingly不情愿地；D. Occasionally偶尔。根据上文的故事和下文的“I would trade anything to have just one more conversation with real Eli”可知，作者会用任何东西换取与真实的伊莱再进行一次对话，这是毫无疑问的事。故选B项。 Passage 4 (24-25高一上·广东大湾区·期末) Last spring, I took a road trip from Pennsylvania to Texas. On my own, with my 1 . Believe it or not, I loved every single minute we spent together in the car. This was how my trip started. When the days got longer and the weather became 2 , I felt the need to pack my bags and hit the road. The smell of long and warm asphalt (沥青) took me back to the family cross-country trips of my childhood. I smiled because I knew it was my dad, who 3 because of illness, reminding me of my road trip 4 . I wanted my kids to have those memories too. As the date of the trip approached, I 5 as much as I could. I researched our route, booked hotels ahead of time, and prayed I wasn't making a 6 . On the night before I left, worried, I started to 7 my ability to manage the 1,600-mile trip. I heard my dad say the words he used to say to me: "Just keep your hands at 10 and 2, be polite to truckers, and don't get caught 8 ." With those 9 in my head and my hands 10 at 10 and 2 on the steering wheel, we set off. As we made the turn toward the local 11 , we noticed an Idaho license plate (车牌), quite 12 in our small Pennsylvania town. My son 13 and shouted, "Let's do the license plate game, like we always did with grandpa!" So we did. Finally, we 14 license plates from 38 states on the highway. As we rolled into my mother's driveway, worn-out but 15 , the only thing missing was my dad standing at the door with the words, "1,595 miles. You did well, kid." We sure did, Dad. 1．A．daughters B．children C．dad D．grandpa 2．A．colder B．hotter C．wetter D．warmer 3．A．went out B．came back C．passed away D．set out 4．A．experiences B．memories C．plans D．accidents 5．A．rested B．packed C．prepared D．tried 6．A．mistake B．journey C．promise D．choice 7．A．improve B．raise C．lower D．doubt 8．A．speeding B．singing C．talking D．shouting 9．A．ideas B．words C．orders D．guesses 10．A．quietly B．quickly C．firmly D．casually 11．A．street B．path C．highway D．driveway 12．A．unusual B．unimportant C．uninteresting D．unlucky 13．A．warned B．laughed C．begged D．guessed 14．A．reviewed B．collected C．registered D．identified 15．A．bored B．surprised C．disappointed D．excited 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自带着孩子从宾夕法尼亚州驾车前往德克萨斯州的旅行经历。文章通过回忆童年与父亲的旅行，展现了作者对父亲的怀念以及对旅行的热爱。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年春天，我从宾夕法尼亚州到德克萨斯州进行了一次公路旅行。一个人，带着我的孩子们。A. daughters女儿；B. children孩子们；C. dad父亲；D. grandpa祖父。根据下文“I wanted my kids to have those memories too.”可知，作者是带着自己的孩子们旅行。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当白昼变长，天气变暖时，我感到需要收拾行李出发。A. colder更冷的；B. hotter更热的；C. wetter更潮湿的；D. warmer更暖和的。根据上文“When the days got longer”可知，上文说的是天变长，可推理出天气逐渐变暖。故选D项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我笑了，因为我知道这是我的父亲，他因病去世，让我想起了我的公路旅行的回忆。A. went out出去；B. came back回来；C. passed away去世；D. set out出发。根据下文“because of illness”可知，下文说的是“由于疾病”，可推理出父亲已经去世。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，因为我知道这是我的父亲，他因病去世，让我想起了我的公路旅行的回忆。A. experiences经历；B. memories回忆；C. plans计划；D. accidents事故。根据下文“I wanted my kids to have those memories too.”可知，作者希望孩子们也有那些回忆，可推理出上文提到了童年与父亲旅行的回忆。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着旅行日期的临近，我尽可能做好准备。A. rested休息；B. packed打包；C. prepared准备；D. tried尝试。根据下文“I researched our route, booked hotels ahead of time”可知，作者提前研究了路线并预定了宾馆，可推理出作者在旅行前做了充分的准备。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究了我们的路线，提前预定了酒店，并祈祷我没有犯错。A. mistake错误；B. journey旅程；C. promise承诺；D. choice选择。根据上文“I researched our route, booked hotels ahead of time”可知，作者提前研究了路线并预定了宾馆，可推理出此处说的是作者祈祷没有犯错，故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发的前一天晚上，我很担心，开始怀疑自己是否有能力完成这1600英里的旅程。A. improve提高；B. raise提高；C. lower降低；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“my ability to manage the 1,600-mile trip”可知，下文说的是完成这次1600英里的旅行的能力，可推理出作者对自己的能力产生了怀疑。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要把你的手放在10点和2点之间，对卡车司机有礼貌，不要被抓到超速。A. speeding超速；B. singing唱歌；C. talking交谈；D. shouting喊叫。根据上文“don't get caught”可知，上文说的是不要被抓，可推理出父亲提醒作者不要因超速行驶而被抓。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话在我的脑海里萦绕，我的手牢牢地握在方向盘上10点和2点，我们出发了。A. ideas想法；B. words话语；C. orders命令；D. guesses猜测。根据上文“Just keep your hands at 10 and 2, be polite to truckers”可知，上文说的是双手保持在10点和2点位置，对卡车司机要有礼貌，这些是父亲曾经说过的话。故选B项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些话在我的脑海里萦绕，我的手牢牢地握在方向盘上10点和2点，我们出发了。A. quietly安静地；B. quickly快速地；C. firmly牢固地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“keep your hands at 10 and 2”可知，作者的父亲告诉作者双手保持在10点和2点之间，可推理出作者双手牢固地握住方向盘。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们转向当地的高速公路时，我们注意到一个爱达荷州的车牌，这在我们宾夕法尼亚州的小镇上很不寻常。A. street街道；B. path小路；C. highway高速公路；D. driveway私人车道。根据上文“we set off”以及下文“on the highway”可知，作者和孩子们出发了，而且还提到了高速公路，可推理出他们正在驶向当地高速公路。故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们转向当地的高速公路时，我们注意到一个爱达荷州的车牌，这在我们宾夕法尼亚州的小镇上很不寻常。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. uninteresting无趣的；D. unlucky不幸的。根据上文“an Idaho license plate”以及“in our small Pennsylvania town”可知，此处说的是在宾夕法尼亚州的小城镇见到爱德华州的车牌，可推理出此处说的是爱达荷州的车牌在我们宾夕法尼亚州的小镇上很不寻常。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子笑了起来，喊道：“我们来做车牌游戏吧，就像以前和爷爷一起玩的那样！”A. warned警告；B. laughed笑；C. begged恳求；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“Let's do the license plate game, like we always did with grandpa”可知，儿子提议像以前跟爷爷一起玩的那样，玩车牌游戏，可推理出儿子回忆起和爷爷一起玩车牌游戏的情景，感到兴奋，所以笑了，故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们在高速公路上识别了来自38个州的车牌。A. reviewed复习；B. collected收集；C. registered登记；D. identified识别。根据下文“from 38 states on the highway”可知，下文说的是38个州的车牌信息，可推理出此处说的是他们识别了38个州的车牌信息，故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们驶进母亲的车道时，我们疲惫不堪，但很兴奋，唯一缺少的是站在门口的父亲，他说：“1595英里。你做得很好，孩子。”A. bored无聊的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“from 38 states on the highway”可知，上文说的是38个州的车牌信息，可推理出尽管旅途疲惫，但作者和孩子们在路上玩收集车牌游戏，让他们感到兴奋，故选D项。 Passage 5 (23-24高一上·广东深圳龙华区统考·期末) In the early hours of the morning on April 17, Kevin Record, 43, was sleeping in his apartment on the Isle of Sheppey in Kent, England. His dog, Shogun, jumped onto the bed and 1 him up. Record’s e-scooter (电动摩托车) was sparking. In a sudden, the scooter’s battery 2 and the bedroom was quickly set on fire. Though suffering serious life-changing 3 on the right-hand side of his body, Record managed to 4 from the flat and survive from the fire. 5 , Shogun lost his life. “Losing my hero dog especially made me 6 .” Record said. “He was everything to me. I’ll never 7 what he did for me.” Record added: “I can’t explain the 8 of the fire. I had never seen anything like that. Within seconds, it was like a fireball that 9 to everything in sight. It was so quick and 10 . Kent Fire and Rescue Service (KFRS) 11 to the apartment fire. They put out the fire but could not 12 any of Record’s belongings. Fire investigators believed that the 13 in Record’s e-scooter had been overheated while powering up, causing the scooter to catch fire. Speaking from his hospital bed, Kevin promised he would routinely check his e-scooter and make sure it is in good working 14 . After Kevin recovered from his injuries, the 43-year-old was hoping his experience would serve as a(n) 15 for anyone storing or charging e-scooters. 1．A．pushed B．picked C．drew D．woke 2．A．fell off B．blew up C．turned over D．ran out 3．A．knocks B．cuts C．ruins D．burns 4．A．escape B．keep C．hear D．suffer 5．A．Finally B．Typically C．Unfortunately D．Undoubtedly 6．A．scared B．nervous C．puzzled D．heartbroken 7．A．forget B．realize C．express D．regret 8．A．result B．shape C．speed D．color 9．A．spread B．awoke C．pointed D．jumped 10．A．exciting B．frightening C．amazing D．confusing 11．A．backed B．responded C．turned D．connected 12．A．save B．collect C．move D．deliver 13．A．fuel B．seat C．engine D．battery 14．A．mind B．order C．practice D．platform 15．A．aim B．model C．warning D．example 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述43岁的Kevin Record的电动摩托车电池爆炸引发火灾的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的狗Shogun跳到床上，把他吵醒了。A. pushed推；B. picked挑选；C. drew画；D. woke醒来。上文“Kevin Record, 43, was sleeping in his apartment”提到Kevin Record正在睡觉，所以此处指他的狗Shogun跳到床上，把他吵醒了，故选D。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，摩托车的电池爆炸了，卧室很快就着火了。A. fell off从……摔下；B. blew up爆炸；C. turned over翻转；D. ran out用完，耗尽。根据“the bedroom was quickly set on fire”可知，卧室着火，故推测是电池爆炸引发着火，故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管右半身严重烧伤，改变了他的一生，Record还是设法逃离了公寓，从大火中幸存了下来。A. knocks敲门声；B. cuts划口；C. ruins破坏；D. burns烧伤。结合上文“the bedroom was quickly set on fire”可知，卧室着火，Record应是被烧伤，故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escape逃跑，逃出；B. keep保持；C. hear听见；D. suffer遭受。根据空后的“survive from the fire”可知，Record设法逃出公寓，从大火中幸存了下来，故选A。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Shogun丢了性命。A. Finally最后；B. Typically通常；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Undoubtedly无疑。根据“Shogun lost his life”可知，此处指“不幸地”，故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“失去我的英雄狗让我特别伤心。” Record 说。A. scared害怕的；B. nervous紧张的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. heartbroken心碎的。根据“Losing my hero dog”可知，失去狗狗应是感到伤心，故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他为我所做的一切。A. forget忘记；B. realize意识到；C. express表达；D. regret感到遗憾。上文提到狗狗丢了性命，结合空后“what he did for me”可知，此处指“我永远不会忘记他为我所做的一切”，故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Record补充道：“我无法解释火灾的速度。”A. result结果；B. shape形状；C. speed速度；D. color颜色。根据下文“It was so quick”可知，此处是说大火的速度，故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟之内，它就像一个火球，蔓延到视线所及的一切。A. spread传播，蔓延；B. awoke醒来；C. pointed指向；D. jumped跳。根据下文“to everything in sight”以及“It was so quick”可知，此处指大火迅速蔓延，故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它如此之快，令人害怕。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. frightening可怕的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. confusing令人困惑的。结合上文描述的火灾场景可知，此处指“可怕的”，故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防和救援服务（KFRS）对公寓火灾作出反应。A. backed后退；B. responded响应，作出反应；C. turned翻转；D. connected连接。结合下文“They put out the fire”可知，消防和救援服务对公寓火灾作出反应，故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们扑灭了火，但没能救下Record的任何东西。A. save拯救，挽救；B. collect收集；C. move移动；D. deliver递送。结合but表示的转折以及空后“any of Record’s belongings”可知，大火虽被扑灭，但是没能救下Record的任何东西，故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：火灾调查人员认为，Record的电动摩托车的电池在通电时过热，导致车着火。A. fuel燃料；B. seat座位；C. engine发动机；D. battery电池。根据第一段中“the scooter’s battery ___2___ and the bedroom was quickly set on fire.”以及空后“while powering up”可知，此处指电池在通电时过热，导致摩托车着火，故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：躺在医院病床上的Kevin承诺，他会定期检查他的电动摩托车，确保它处于良好的工作状态。A. mind头脑；B. order顺序，秩序；C. practice练习；D. platform平台。根据“he would routinely check his e-scooter”可知，此处指“定期检查他的电动摩托车，确保它处于良好的工作状态”，故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kevin伤愈后，这位43岁的人希望他的经历能给那些存放或充电电动摩托车的人一个警示。A. aim目标；B. model模型；C. warning警告，警示；D. example例子。结合语境及上文内容可知，Kevin的电动摩托车电池爆炸引发火灾，他希望自己的经历能够给人以警示，故选C。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·广东惠州·期末) The crew (工作人员) of a Russian helicopter saved a baby polar bear in the Arctic. The young bear had become 1 from its mother and was in great hunger, almost starving to death. The helicopter was on a daily transport 2 delivering goods in the Arctic zone, when one of the crew saw a lone baby polar bear 3 along the shore. The crew carried out several 4 of the area, but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found. The decision was therefore taken to 5 the baby bear. The crew 6 the helicopter and fanned out in search of the baby bear. When they found it, it was 7 and showed no sign of aggression (攻击性). In fact, it moved toward them. After giving it some 8 , the helicopter crew took it on board. The crew said the baby bear was 9 during the flight. It walked around inside the helicopter, looked here and there, and made friends with the people who 10 it. They named it Umka, after a well-known Russian cartoon about a young polar bear Umka who was also 11 about its surroundings (环境). After landing, the crew 12 environmental protection officials and 13 the baby bear to them. The crew helped support the 14 of this endangered animal, registered in Russia’s Red Book of endangered species. The young polar bear is now in a care center on Wrangel Island for wildlife 15 . 1．A．prevented B．separated C．hidden D．known 2．A．flight B．business C．research D．exploration 3．A．playing B．moving C．hunting D．racing 4．A．repairs B．experiments C．sweeps D．tests 5．A．leave out B．give up C．drive away D．pick up 6．A．checked B．landed C．escaped D．loaded 7．A．bored B．angry C．frightened D．weak 8．A．food B．clothes C．praise D．orders 9．A．hungry B．calm C．cold D．shy 10．A．owned B．trained C．rescued D．studied 11．A．curious B．careful C．clear D．confident 12．A．refused B．joined C．contacted D．aided 13．A．sold B．donated C．recommended D．delivered 14．A．discovery B．investigation C．population D．behavior 15．A．production B．management C．introduction D．protection 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一架俄罗斯直升机的机组人员在北极救助了一只与母亲走散、濒临饿死的小北极熊的故事。机组人员将其带上直升机，并为其取名“乌姆卡”，随后将其交给环境保护官员。这只小北极熊现已被送往 Wrangel岛的野生动物护理中心。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只小熊与它的母亲分开了，非常饥饿，几乎饿死。A. prevente$