Unit6 vocabulary （按顺序）词汇课件 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（2012）英语九年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“健康饮食”主题，系统梳理28个核心词汇及拓展内容，涵盖食物名称（如beef, hamburger）、营养术语（protein, fat）、动词短语（prefer to do, stay away from）等，通过基础词义、短语搭配到词性转换（如produce→product→production）的递进设计，搭建从词汇记忆到语境运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过多样化练习（填空、翻译、同根词拓展）提升词汇应用能力，如“a fat chance”的反讽用法训练语境分析思维，“balanced diet”关联健康主题强化实用表达。资料结构清晰、练习分层，助力学生夯实词汇基础并形成自主学习策略，也为教师提供即取即用的教学资源，提升课堂效率。

Module3 Leisure time Unit6 Healthy diet Vocbulary 1. pre fer ence n. 偏爱；喜爱 1. Most students have a ____________ （prefer） for online classes in their free time. 2. He _________ （prefer） to stay at home on weekends. 3. He ________ （prefer） playing basketball to ________ （play） football after school. preference prefers 【短语】 have a preference for 对… 有偏爱 prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 ➡ prefer v. 更喜欢（prefer-preferred-preferred） prefers playing 2. re view v. n. 评论=comment；复习= go over 1. His work has got excellent __________(review) and has set a good example for us. 2. I spent the weekend ______________(review) for my exam. 3. The movie was well received by the ____________(review). reviews ➡ reviewer n. 评论家 reviewing reviewers 3. bean n. 豆 I planted a few bean seeds in the garden. 4. beef n. 牛肉（不可数n.） 1. I want to eat ______ （beef / beefs） noodles for lunch today. 2. 翻译：Don’t beef about the weather—it’s out of our control. __________________________________________________ beef 【短语】 beef about sth. 抱怨某事 (初中阶段偶尔在阅读理解中出现) 别抱怨天气了，这不是我们能控制的。 5. pro duct n. 产品 【短语】 electronic products 电子产品 high-quality products 高质量产品 dairy products 乳制品 ➡ produce v. 生产；制造 ➡ producer n. 生产者；制片人 ➡ production n. 生产 产量 1. The factory ______________(produce) lots of smart phones every year. 2. Scientists are working hard to increase the ______________(produce) of rice. 3. Many people like buying natural _____________(produce) instead of chemical ones. produces production products 6. pro tein n. 蛋白质 1. 翻译：Eating eggs every morning is a good way to get protein. _________________________________________________ 2. 翻译：Beans and nuts are rich in protein. _____________________________________________ 每天早上吃鸡蛋是获取蛋白质的好方法。 【短语】 be rich in protein 富含蛋白质 豆类和坚果富含蛋白质。 7. ham bur ger n. 汉堡包 1. 翻译：He doesn’t like hamburger. He prefers rice and vegetables. ________________________________________________________ 他不喜欢汉堡包，他更喜欢米饭和蔬菜。 【短语】 order a hamburger 点一个汉堡包 8. co la n. 可乐 1. I want two ______ （cola） and a bag of chips. 2. She bought three ______ （bottle） of cola for the picnic. colas bottles 【短语】 a can of cola 一罐可乐 a bottle of cola 一瓶可乐 9. sand wich n. 三明治（复数：sandwiches） 1. My sister likes eating ____________ （sandwich） with cheese. sandwiches 10. sa lad n. 色拉 1. There are three kinds of __________ （salad / salads） in the restaurant—fruit, vegetable and chicken. salads 【扩展】 fruit salad 水果沙拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 a bowl of salad 一碗沙拉 salad dressing 沙拉酱 11. me di cal adj. 医疗的 1. My aunt is a _______________ （medicine） worker—she saves many people’s lives. 2. You should take the ____________ （medical） on time, and you’ll get better soon. medical ➡ medically adv. 医学上；医疗上 ➡ medicine n. 药；医学 【短语】 medical care 医疗护理 medical examination 体检 medical worker 医务人员 medicine 12. fat n. 脂肪；肥肉 adj. 肥胖的 （fat-fatter-fattest） 1. Eating too much ______ （fat） food is not good for your heart. 2. My little sister is getting _______ （fat） because she eats too many candies. 3. 翻译：You have a fat chance of passing the exam if you don’t study.__________________________________________ fatty 【扩展】 a fat chance fatter 不大可能；机会渺茫 （表面 “肥机会”，实际表否定） ➡ fatty adj. 油腻的，多脂肪的 如果你不学习，考试及格的机会渺茫。 13. su gar n. 糖 ➡ sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的 ➡ sugarless adj. 无糖的 【扩展】 add sugar (to sth) 加糖 brown sugar 红糖 1. 翻译：Eating too much sugar is not good for our health. __________________________________________________________ 吃太多的糖对我们的健康不好。 14. sta te v. 说明 n. 状态；州，国家 【短语】 in a...state 处于… 的状态 state clearly 清晰地陈述 It is stated that+句子 据称... ➡ statement n. 陈述；声明 1. 翻译：The old building is in a poor state._________________ 2. The company made a ____________ （state） about the new product launch. 3. You should state your reasons ________(clear) in the writing. 这座老建筑处于破败的状态。 statement clearly 15. ne ce ssary adj. 必要的 ➡ necessity n. 必要性；必需品 ➡ necessarily adv. 必要地；必然地 【句型】 It is necessary (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是必要的 1. It is __________ （necessary / necessarily） for students to listen carefully in class. 2. 翻译：Food and water are basic necessities of life. _______________________________________ necessary 食物和水是生活的基本必需品。 16. re sear ch n. v. 研究=study；调查 1. The ____________(research) spent five years studying pandas. 2. 翻译：This research shows that plants grow better with enough sunlight._______________________________________ 3. We need to do research _____ the history of our city. researcher ➡ researcher n. 研究者 【短语】 do research on sth. 对 …做研究 carry out research 开展研究 这项研究表明，有足够阳光时植物长得更好。 on 17. plenty pron. 大量 1. There is plenty of food in the kitchen—help yourself. ___________________________________________ 厨房里有很多食物，随便吃。 【短语】 plenty of + 可数n.复数 或 不可数n. 大量的；许多的 = a lot of / lots of 18. usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 1. She ________ （usual） walks her dog after dinner. 2. As ______ （usually）, Tom was the first one to get to the classroom. 3. He has an ________ （usual hobby—collecting leaves. usually usual ➡ usually adv. 通常；经常 ➡ unusual adj. 不寻常的 ➡ unusually adv. 不寻常地 【短语】 as usual 像往常一样；照例 unusual 19. co ffee n. 咖啡 1. There are three ______ （cup / cups） of coffee on the table. 【短语】 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 cups 20. treat v. 对待；治疗；请客 n. 请客 【短语】 treat oneself to sth. 给自己买东西 treat sb. with... 用… 对待某人 treat...as... 把…当作… = consider.. as.. = regard.. as.. ➡ treatment n. 治疗；对待 1. She often treats _________(her) to a nice dinner on weekends to relax. 2. He needs medical ____________ （treat） because he hurt his leg badly. 3. Don’t treat me _____ a child—I can make my own decisions. herself treatment as 21. cus to mer n. 顾客 = client 客户 1. The shop has a lot of ____________ （customer） on weekends because things there are cheap. 2. It’s _____ custom in China to eat dumplings during Spring Festival. 3. 翻译：The staff in this hotel work hard to serve customers well. _____________________________________________ customers 【短语】 serve customers 服务顾客 regular customer 常客 这家酒店的员工努力做好顾客服务工作。 ➡ custom n. 风俗 a 22. ti tle n. 标题；头衔，称号 Can you tell me the title of this English book? 23. ser ve v. 服务；提供；任职 【短语】 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 ② serve as 用作；充当 ➡ service n. 服务 ➡ servant n. 仆人 ➡ server n. 服务员 =waiter 1. The shop _______ （serve） fresh fruit every morning. 2. This book can ________ （service） as a dictionary for beginners. 3. The hotel is famous for its good ________ （serve）. 4. She served us tea. = She served tea _____ us. serves serve service to 24. pound n. 英镑；磅 v. 猛击；敲打 1. This box is very heavy—it weighs more than 20 _________ （pound）. 2. The book costs 10 _________ （pound）. 3. My heart _______________ （pound） when I stood on the stage. pounds pounds was pounding 25. pie n. 馅饼 1. My sister wants two ______ （pie） for her birthday—one apple and one orange. pies 【短语】 as easy as pie 小菜一碟 26. chip n. 炸薯条 1. My mom bought some ______ （chip） from the supermarket—they are my favorite snack. chips 【短语】 fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 27. seat v. 使就座 n. 座位 【短语】 take / have a seat 坐下 offer one’s seat to sb. 主动让座给某人 1. Please take _____ seat and wait for your turn. 2. Tom offers ______(him) seat to the elderly. ______ a kind child he is! a his What 28. a balanced diet 均衡饮食 1. Having a ___________ （balance） diet is necessary for every student. 2. It’s important to keep a balance ____________ study and rest. 【短语】 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 balanced ➡ balance v. n. 平衡 ➡ balanced adj. 均衡的 between 29. stay away from 远离 =keep away from 1. Doctors tell us _________(stay) away from junk food. 2. My mom tells me to stay away from ______ （eat） too much candy. 3. It’s important to stay __________ （health）, so we should stay away from ___________(smoke) . to stay eating healthy smoking 30. fried food 油炸食物 1. 翻译：My mom doesn’t let me eat too much fried food. _____________________________________________ 我妈妈不让我吃太多油炸食品。 31. soft drink 软饮料 (指不含酒精的甜味饮料，比如可乐、果汁、汽水、雪碧等) 1. 翻译：A soft drink is not good for your teeth if you drink too much._____________________________________________ 软饮料喝多了对牙齿不好。 32. lose weight 减肥 1. My mom ______ （lose） three kilos last year by eating healthy food. 2. My dad is trying to lose ________ （weigh） by running every morning. lost ➡ weight n. 重量 ➡ weigh v. 称…的重量；重（多少） weight 33. in general 通常；大体上 =generally 1. 翻译：In general , students should finish their homework on time.______________________________________________ ➡ general adj. 普遍的；总体的 ➡ generally adv. 通常；一般来说 通常来说，学生应该按时完成作业。 34. be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事 =be ready to do sth. 1. We ______ （be） prepared to answer the teacher’s questions in class. 2. Are you prepared ______ （take） part in the English singing competition? ➡ prepare v. 准备 ➡ prepared adj. 准备好的 ➡ preparation n.准备 are to take 131400.92 $