专题03 阅读理解（期末真题汇编，贵州专用）九年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期末） Suppose you had a monthly income of 5,000 yuan. How much of it would you spend? And how much money would you save? Many people find budgeting (预算) difficult. Perhaps they should try the 50/30/20 method. It is one of the most effective and simple budgeting methods around. It tells you exactly how much to put towards your savings and how much to put towards your living costs. According to the 50/30/20 method, you should divide your monthly income into three groups: 50% for “needs”, 30% for “wants” and 20% for “savings”. “Needs” refers to the bills that you must pay and the items necessary for living. Examples include electricity and gas bills, transportation and everyday living things. These are “must-haves”. If you have to spend more than 50% of your income on your “needs”, you may need to change your lifestyle. For example, you may consider taking public transportation to work and cooking at home, rather than driving to work and eating out regularly. “Wants” refers to unnecessary costs. You choose to spend your money on these items, but you could live without them if you had to. You can work out at home instead of going to the gym. You can watch sports on TV instead of getting tickets to the game. You can continue using your three-year-old backpack. Finally, you need to save 20% of your monthly income. Savings are important. You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place. Try the 50/30/20 method. It will help you to lead a happy life while ensuring that you have some savings to depend on whenever you need them. 1．If your family has 5,000 yuan a month, how much should be used for “wants” according to the method? A．1,000 yuan. B．1,500 yuan. C．2,500 yuan. 2．Which of the following should belong to “must-haves”? A．Game tickets. B．New backpacks. C．Gas bills. 3．What’s the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,...) A． B． C． 4．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To show the ways about saving monthly money. B．To explain the reasons for increasing living costs. C．To introduce a method of managing money wisely. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何进行明智的理财。 1．细节理解题。根据“According to the 50/30/20 method, you should divide your monthly income into three groups: 50% for ‘needs’, 30% for ‘wants’ and 20% for ‘savings’.”可知，根据50/30/20方法，“wants”应为月收入的30%。5000 × 30% = 1500元。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Examples include electricity and gas bills, transportation and everyday living things. These are‘must-haves’ ”可知，必需品指生活必需的开销，如水电煤气费、交通费等，游戏票和新背包是非必要开销。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，介绍一个可以让你如何进行理财的方法，第二段到第五段都是在具体介绍这个方法，第六段总结这个方法的好处。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕50/30/20预算方法展开，旨在介绍如何明智地管理收入。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）When you receive an invitation from others, please notice whether it includes an RSVP. Some people may ask, “What is an RSVP?” In fact, “RSVP” is a short form of French words “répondez s’il vous plaît”. An RSVP is a polite request from the sender to know whether or not you’ll be attending their event. Many people don’t RSVP because they don’t want to let the host down. However, this usually causes more trouble than a simple no. For example, if the host is unclear about the number of the guests, they won’t know how much food and how many seats to prepare. RSVP requests often include a deadline (截止日期). A proper RSVP deadline for guests is about two to four weeks before the event. If you want to attend but are unable to give a certain answer before the deadline, it’s best to refuse. You can get in touch with the host with your regrets and explain what is keeping you from being sure about your coming. The earlier you do that, the better. Normally, invitations with an RSVP will have instructions on how to reply. A formal (正式的) invitation, such as a wedding invitation, will have a reply card that you can return in its provided envelope (信封). Informal invitations, on the other hand, may have a telephone number, email address, or other ways to reply, with instructions. The most important thing to remember is that if you say you’ll attend, you should be there. 1．“RSVP” has the closest meaning to ______. A．mark B．reply C．notice 2．The host may be unclear about ______ if the guests don’t RSVP. A．how the guests will come B．how many seats to prepare C．what food the guests prefer 3．You’d better ______ if you cannot give a certain answer when invited. A．follow the instructions B．remember the deadline C．turn down the invitation 4．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Culture Window. B．Science Study. C．Famous People. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了RSVP的含义以及应用。 1．细节理解题。根据“An RSVP is a polite request from the sender to know whether or not you’ll be attending their event.”可知，RSVP是一种礼貌的请求，让发件人知道你是否会参加他们的活动。因此最接近“reply”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example, if the host is unclear about the number of the guests, they won’t know how much food and how many seats to prepare.”可知，如果主人不清楚客人的人数，他们就不知道要准备多少食物和多少座位。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you want to attend but are unable to give a certain answer before the deadline, it’s best to refuse.”可知，如果无法在截止日期前给出确定的回答，建议最好拒绝邀请，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“In fact, ‘RSVP’ is a short form of French words ‘répondez s’il vous plaît’.”可知，文章解释了法语术语的文化背景，因此适合出现在文化类版块，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期末） Zhao Jian, an online storyteller in Nanjing, shares books with his 1.4 million fans on the Internet. He gets his phone and the room lighting ready to read passionately. Zhao’s videos are popular, with almost 18 million likes. He says he loves helping people fall in love with reading. He thinks of himself as a bridge between listeners and writers. Feng Xiaohui from the Beijing OpenBook Co says people's reading habits in China are changing with new technologies. People are reading e-books and listening to audiobooks (有声书) more. They can enjoy audiobooks while doing other things. It helps people make good use of time. Libraries are changing too. The provincial (省的) library of Gui Zhou has 550,000 books and over 100,000 hours of audio stories. There are books about history, children's stories and so on. Luo Jing, a library worker, says, “Many old people love it. They learn while enjoying a new way to read.” Audiobooks from online stories interest young people. But for classic books, some people think keeping the original (原来的) words is the best way to keep their beauty. AI is making stories that can be heard in Chinese audio and reading apps. The sounds are like real people’s voices. After getting permission, some audiobook apps use AI to create voices that sound like famous people. This gives us better listening experiences. Also, AI makes it easier for people to read and find books they might like. Some teachers hope AI can help young people love classic books even more. 1．How does Zhao Jian share books with people? A．By sending e-mails to people. B．By sharing ideas in the library. C．By reading books on the Internet. 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Reading e-books. B．Listening to audiobooks. C．Enjoying classic books. 3．What can we infer according to the text? A．The old read more audiobooks than the young. B．Audiobooks will take the place of paper books. C．AI could help people with reading experiences better. 4．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Libraries are changing the types of books. B．Technologies improve people’s reading habits. C．Audio apps are developing the reading markets. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了技术如何改变人们的阅读习惯，如电子书、有声书和AI技术的应用对传统阅读的促进。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhao Jian, an online storyteller in Nanjing, shares books with his 1.4 million fans on the Internet.”可知，赵健通过在网上读书与人分享书籍。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“They can enjoy audiobooks while doing other things. It helps people make good use of time.”可知，他们可以在做其他事情的同时享受有声读物。它可以帮助人们充分利用时间。故划线单词“it”意为“听有声读物”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The sounds are like real people’s voices.”以及“This gives us better listening experiences.”可推知，人工智能可以帮助人们获得更好的阅读体验。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，讲述了技术如何改变人们的阅读习惯，如电子书、有声书和AI技术的应用对传统阅读的促进。故最佳标题为：科技改变人们的阅读习惯。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）Chinese Five-Animal Exercises are also called wuqinxi. This unique (独一无二的) exercise is based on the movements of five animals. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in ancient China, Hua Tuo. And they have a history of more than 1,800 years. People all around the world enjoy these exercises because they are fun and good for both the body and mind. Types Special Benefits (益处) Bear Movements Aid digestion and be good for the stomach. Tiger Movements Help strengthen the body and can reduce the pain in the back. Deer Movements Improve agility and can help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). Bird Movements Enhance balance and leg strength and can help keep our knees healthy. Monkey Movements Boost heart health and can be good for the heart. Attention · Wear comfortable clothes. · Keep peaceful in your mind. · Try to move slowly. 1．Five-Animal Exercises were invented by ________. A．Hua Tuo B．Shen Nong C．Li Shizhen 2．Wuqinxi includes the animals EXCEPT ________. A． B． C． 3．If you have a heart problem, you can practice ________. A．Deer Movements B．Bear Movements C．Monkey Movements 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五禽戏（wuqinxi），包括其起源、特点、不同行作的特殊益处以及练习时的注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Five-Animal Exercises are also called wuqinxi. This unique (独一无二的) exercise is based on the movements of five animals. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in ancient China, Hua Tuo.”可知五禽戏由古代中国伟大的医者华佗发明。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bear Movements ... Tiger Movements ... Deer Movements ... Bird Movements ... Monkey Movements”五禽戏包括熊、虎、鹿、鸟、猴五种动物姿势，没有狗。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Monkey Movements Boost heart health and can be good for the heart.”可知如果有心脏问题，可以练习猴戏。故选C。 Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·贵州铜仁·期末） 1．What type is this text? A．An ad. B．A letter. C．A report. 2．Which of the following may you NOT see if you go there? A．Fantastic sand. B．Beautiful fish. C．Green water. 3．If Bob takes the tour with his parents, they will pay ________. A．$50 B．$100 C．$150 4．How long will you spend if you take the tour in total? A．Five hours. B．Six hours. C．A whole day. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则海滩旅行广告。 1．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一则海滩旅行广告，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Soft, white sand”，“Clear, blue water”和“Lovely, colorful fish”可知，有柔软的白色沙子，清澈湛蓝的海水和可爱的五彩鱼，看不到绿色的水，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Only $50 per person!”可知，每人50美元，所以如果鲍勃和他的父母一起去旅游，他们要付150美元，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Timetable”下的介绍“09::00 Pickup at your hotel....15:00 End of tour/return to your hotel”可知，早上9:00开始，下午15:00结束，历时6小时，故选B。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期末） Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three hobbies for you to try. ◇Flower arranging (插花) If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites (网站) to learn it. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful. ◇ ▲ Do you dream of being a writer? Well, now it is the nice time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better. ◇Painting Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax yourself. 1．Where can we learn flower arranging according to the passage? ①In a flower shop.              ②At school.                     ③On the Internet. ④From a friend.                 ⑤From a book. A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ 2．Which of the following can be put into“▲”? A．Telling a story B．Reading a book C．Writing something 3．What should you do if you want to be a writer according to the passage? A．You should do well in writing at first. B．You should spend some time writing every day. C．You should try making long stories. 4．What does the writer think of painting? A．Interesting and relaxing. B．Relaxing but difficult. C．Difficult but fun. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种业余爱好，分别是插花、写作和画画。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites to learn it.”可知，许多花店都有初学者课程，所以你可以在其中一家学习。读书或访问网站也是个好主意。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Do you dream of being a writer?”可知，本段介绍的是梦想成为一名作家。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day.”可知，需要每天花点时间在笔记本上写点东西。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard.”可知，作者认为绘画有趣又放松。故选A。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）The 2023 China-Germany Automobile Conference (中德汽车大会) took place in Jilin, Henan and Zhejiang, discussing the new energy vehicles (NEVs，新能源汽车) and cooperation between China and Germany. China is playing a leading role in electric cars. In 2022, more than 65 percent of the world’s electric cars were from China, China Daily reported. It is reported that China sold 679,000 NEVs abroad in 2022. In the European market, Chinese cars, such as BYD and Hongqi, are among the top 50 best-selling motor companies, The Times reported. According to BYD, the company’s electric buses have now hit the roads of more than 100 European cities such as Amsterdam, London and Copenhagen, helping Europeans cut carbon emissions (二氧化碳排放) by over 200,000 tons. NEVs made in China are also popular in Mexico. One local, Israel Aguilar, is deeply impressed. After nearly a year of trying out a Chinese NEV, Aguilar said he may never go back to driving his traditional petrol (汽油) car. “The NEV is more comfortable,” Aguilar told Xinhua. “Technology is truly very important in these times, especially for a vehicle. And it’s truly wonderful for me to experience these technologies that come from China,” Aguilar said. 1．How does the writer show China’s leading role in electric cars? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By comparing results. 2．What do we know about Chinese NEVs? A．They sold well in the European countries. B．They will hit the roads of cities in Mexico. C．They are made in three provinces in China. 3．What can be inferred from Aguilar’s words? A．He doesn’t show interest in new technology. B．He has been used to driving a Chinese NEV. C．He realized petrol cars are more comfortable. 4．Why does the writer write the text? A．To introduce Chinese NEV companies to the European market. B．To guide people to care more about environmental protection. C．To show Chinese NEVs are pretty popular in foreign countries. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过具体的数据和事实展示了中国新能源汽车在国际市场的表现和影响力。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2022, more than 65 percent of the world’s electric cars were from China, China Daily reported. It is reported that China sold 679,000 NEVs abroad in 2022.”通过具体数字体现中国在电动汽车领域的领先地位，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the European market, Chinese cars, such as BYD and Hongqi, are among the top 50 best-selling motor companies, The Times reported. ”可知，中国新能源汽车在欧洲国家销量可观，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“After nearly a year of trying out a Chinese NEV, Aguilar said he may never go back to driving his traditional petrol (汽油) car. ‘The NEV is more comfortable,’ Aguilar told Xinhua.”，可以推断出他已经习惯于开一辆中国的新能源汽车，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国新能源汽车在国外市场上的受欢迎程度，并通过具体实例和数据支持，故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）Useful Technologies Can you wear your phone on your wrist? Well, now you can. Smart watch has a square screen and comes with many wonderful features. For example, it can tell the user’s heart rate. And you can make calls with it. However, it only works together with a smartphone or pad. And with prices from $349 to $17000, many people may put off buying one. Are you still using a thermometer to take your temperature when you have a fever? You’re out! Now try using the Temtarq. It is as thin as a piece of paper. You don’t have to put it under your armpit (腋窝) or hold it in your mouth. You just need to stick it under the arm. And you can get the information of your body temperature from an app on your phone. It’s really convenient. It’s hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48℃ and 62℃. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging plate. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about smart watches? A．Smart watches can only make calls. B．Smart watches can work without a smartphone. C．Smart watches are too expensive for many people to buy. 2．What does the underlined word mean in Chinese? A．血压计 B．体温计 C．血糖仪 3．How to use a Temtarq to take your temperature when you have a fever? A．Put it under your armpit. B．Hold it in your mouth. C．Stick it under the arm. 4．Which one can help you keep coffee or tea warm? A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍三种有用的技术。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“And with prices from $349 to $17000, many people may put off buying one.”可知，智能手表太贵了，很多人买不起。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二个框中的“Are you still using a thermometer to take your temperature when you have a fever?”可知，划线词指测量温度用到的工具，即温度计。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“You don’t have to put it under your armpit (腋窝) or hold it in your mouth. You just need to stick it under the arm.”可知，发烧时，把Temtarq粘在胳膊下面就能测量温度。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“It’s hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug can solve this problem.”可知，智能马克杯能帮你保持咖啡或茶的温度。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep. For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted. Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time. In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way. 1．After he lost his first job, Edison ___________. A．found no jobs in the next five years B．worked in New York for the next five years C．had a bad time in the next five years 2．In New York ___________. A．Edison did not get a job B．Edison found the work to fix machines C．Edison got $40,000 by fixing machines 3．The head man was interested in ___________. A．Thomas Edison B．the old machines C．the new machines 4．Edison made a telephone. It ___________. A．carried voices much farther B．carried more voices C．carried voices more clearly 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文叙述了爱迪生青年时期颠沛流离的生活。他不断地换工作，最后通过自己的努力取得了伟大的成就。 1．细节理解题。根据“Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.”可知，爱迪生失去工作后的五年内，生活过得很艰苦。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“At last he found work fixing machines.”可知，Edison找到了修理机器的工作。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines.”可知，负责人对爱迪生制作的新机器感兴趣。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way.”可知，爱迪生制作的电话能把声音传播得更远。故选A。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末） Young Heroes for the Planet Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas.” Jack says. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. 1．What does Jack’s group try to protect? A．Pandas. B．Kids. C．Fields. 2．________ invented a machine called SuperE. A．Kathy B．Jack C．Linda 3．Patrick started the project in order to ________. A．raise money B．fight plastic pollution C．use heat to make electricity 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．SuperE collects heat from fields. B．The three teenagers are all young inventors. C．Patrick collected plastic waste around nearby lakes with his classmates. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲4个年轻人做的不同的事情来帮助地球。 1． 细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.”可知，杰克组织团体来保护大熊猫。故选A。 2． 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E.”可知，琳达发明了一台叫做“超级E”的机器。故选C。 3． 细节理解题。根据“The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”可知，该课题的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选B。 4． 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity.”可知，“超级E”收集田地里的热能。故选A。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州六盘水·期末） 1．According to the weather forecast, today is ________. A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday 2．There might be ________ rainy days in this week. A．three B．four C．five 3．The highest temperature might be on ________. A．Oct. 16 B．Oct. 19 C．Oct. 21 4．According to this weather forecast, Wednesday might be ________. A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一则有关六盘水市一周的天气预报。 1．细节理解题。根据“Monday 28℃”以及周二到周日的温度可知，今天是周一。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据周一到周日的天气可知，本周周二、周四、周六三天有雨。故选A。 3．细节理解题。对比“Monday 28℃”以及周二到周日的温度可知，最高温度35℃出现在周日，对应的日期是10月21日。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据周三的天气图标可知，周三是多云的天气。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They had no computers, even without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have more fun than those in the past. First, they have plenty of chances to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they can get close to nature to enjoy its beauty. They can go to the seaside to swim in the sea, sunbathe and play beach volleyball. They can go climbing to share fresh air with the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and visiting museums. In their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, like football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don’t want to go out, they may surf the Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! 1．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Computers. B．Teenagers nowadays. C．Teenagers in the past. 2．Which outdoor activity is mentioned in the text? A． B． C． 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Some games Chinese teenagers can play. B．Some indoor activities Chinese teenagers can do. C．Some TV programs Chinese teenagers can watch at home. 4．What is the correct structure of this text? (P1= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在中国青少年的娱乐生活。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have more fun than those in the past.”以及第二段中“they have plenty of chances to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities”可知，现在的青少年有很多出去参加各种户外活动的机会；可推测出“they”指代的是“teenagers nowadays”。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“In their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, like football and basketball.”可知，在业余时间，青少年经常一起进行团队运动，比如足球和篮球，A选项图符合题意。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities.”以及通读全段可知，第三段主要讲的是中国青少年可以做的一些室内活动。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，介绍青少年过去和现在的娱乐生活发生了变化；第二段和第三段介绍了现在中国青少年的娱乐生活，第二段主要介绍室外活动，第三段主要介绍室内活动；第四段总结全文。因此文章结构为“总分总”，C选项图符合题意。故选C。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference. Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot. Don’t buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment. Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better. 1．The passage is mainly written for ___________. A．car producers B．school students C．parents 2．The underlined word “carpooling” in paragraph 2 most probably means ___________. A．sharing a car B．pulling a car C．selling a car 3．From the passage, we can learn that ___________. A．turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lot of energy B．electricity will cause great trouble to our environment C．cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air 4．Which of the following can be the writer’s opinion? A．No pains, no gains. B．Rome was not built in one day. C．Little things can make a big difference. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何节约能源，保护环境。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions.”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work.”可知，四个人一辆车，即共享一辆车，carpooling的意思是“共享一辆车”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.”可知，在不需要的时候关掉灯、电视和电脑，可以节约很多能源。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“there are many little things we can do to make a difference.”可知，我们可以做很多小事来产生重大影响。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）Table tennis is a sport with a long history. And it is now one of the most popular Olympic sports. Table tennis appeared in England first and it was popular in the 1870s. English people loved tennis. The only problem was the English rainy weather. And tennis was an outdoor sport. So people had an idea. They wanted to bring the popular game of tennis indoors. Of course, there wasn’t enough room for the tennis indoors. So they played it on the table with books and called it indoor tennis. With time more and more people began to play the game in 1875. The Englishman James Gibb wrote the first rule of the game. Then it became an Olympic sport in 1988. Now it is also known as ping-pong. In the early days of the 1900s, the early form of table tennis found its way to China. Over more than 100 years, table tennis has developed into a national sport in our country. Lots of Chinese people love it and our country’s players have won many games. Playing table tennis can make people happy and relaxed. It is a fun activity to meet new people and make friends. People of all ages can play it. Today many people from all over the world play and love the sport! 1．Teble tennis first appeared in ________. A．China B．Germany C．England 2．What does “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The ping-pong. B．The Olympic Games. C．The rule of the game. 3．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． 4．What’s the writing order of the passage? A．Time. B．Space. C．Logic. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球的历史。 1．细节理解题。根据“Table tennis appeared in England first and it was popular in the 1870s.”可知，乒乓球第一次在英国出现。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Over more than 100 years, table tennis has developed into a national sport in our country.”可知，此处的it代指table tennis“乒乓球”。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一段是总起，引出乒乓球这一话题；第二到四段叙述乒乓球的发展；第五段总结乒乓球的好处。因此文章结构为总分总。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Table tennis appeared in England first and it was popular in the 1870s.”，“With time more and more people began to play the game in 1875.”以及“In the early days of the 1900s, the early form of table tennis found its way to China.”可知，文章是以时间顺序叙事。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期末） Mr. King lives in a city. He has some shops and makes a lot of money. His son, Mike, studies at a middle school. The boy likes everything but studying. He doesn’t listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time. He always plays football when he has any free time. He never passes (通过) the tests. Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home. He never cares about his son’s studies so he doesn’t know how he is doing. One day Miss Read, Mike’s teacher, telephones Mr. King. On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies. She wants him to try to help his son at home. When the man hears this, he doesn’t feel very happy. In the afternoon when his son comes back from school, Mr. King gives him a good blame (责备), but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom. The next morning, before Mike goes to school, he says to him, “Study hard and I’ll buy you a car when you pass the test next year.” Another term is over. Mike doesn’t pass the test once more. Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son, “You don’t pass the test again, Mike. What did you do this term?” “I learned how to drive a car, Dad.” answers the boy. 1．Mike never passes the tests because ________. A．he doesn’t like studying B．his teachers are not very good C．he has to help his father in the shops 2．Miss Read calls Mr. King ________. A．to tell him to take his son out of school B．to buy things from his shop C．to tell him about Mike’s studies 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的) ________. A．Mike’s test B．blame C．the car 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Mike doesn’t pass the test again. B．Mike’s father will buy him a car at the end of the term. C．Mike spent lots of time learning to drive. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了富裕的金先生的儿子迈克由于不爱学习不能通过考试，后来金先生知道后教育儿子的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The boy likes everything but studying...He can never pass the exams.”可知，Mike不喜欢学习，所以他永远不能通过考试。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies.”可知，老师打电话给金先生是为了告诉他迈克的学习情况。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Mr. King gives him a good blame (责备), but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.”可知，前文提到了金先生责备了儿子，因此it指的是责备儿子这件事。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段“I’ll buy you a car when you pass the exam.”和最后一段“You don’t pass the exam again, Mike.”可知，金先生承诺迈克当他通过考试时会给他买辆车，但是这次他又没有通过考试，所以选项B“迈克的父亲给他买了辆车”表述错误。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末） During the two sessions (会议), Lei Jun, the CEO of China’s technology company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste (电子垃圾) recycling plans in China. “China should come up with different recycling methods to make full use of the huge number of unwanted smartphones and computers to reduce the country’s carbon footprint,” Lei told CCTV News. According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.6 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. Now, technology companies are looking for different ways to solve e-waste problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. With Daisy, valuable materials in used iPhones can be pulled out more easily. Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. Xiaomi also plans to set up e-waste recycling platforms (平台) so that people can give away or sell their ▲ more easily. 1．What is Lei Jun’s suggestion during the two sessions? A．To recycle more e-waste. B．To reduce the use of e-products. C．To increase the number of smartphones. 2．Which picture shows the change of the world’s e-waste according to the text? A． B． C． 3．How does the writer show technology companies are looking for ways to solve e-waste problem? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving examples. 4．Which of the following can be put in ▲? A．new products B．shopping bags C．old electronics 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了电子垃圾问题及其处理方法，包括中国企业家雷军提出的建议和科技公司为减少电子垃圾所采取的措施。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Lei Jun... called for more e-waste recycling plans in China.”可知，雷军建议增加电子垃圾的回收计划。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据图表内容和文中“the world’s e-waste will reach 74.6 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years.”可知，电子垃圾数量从2014年的37.3百万吨增长到2030年的74.6百万吨，呈现逐渐增长趋势，图B符合描述。故选B。 3．推理判断题。文中通过举例子（如苹果公司用Daisy机器人回收材料、三星计划在新产品中使用回收材料、小米建立电子垃圾回收平台）来说明科技公司解决电子垃圾问题的方法。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据文中“so that people can give away or sell their ▲ more easily.”和全文背景可知，文中讨论的是电子垃圾问题，因此此处指“旧电子产品”。故选C。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）Hey, kids! Today, we will learn some important rules for communication. Good communication is the secret of making friends and keeping them. So let’s get started! First, listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you, give full attention to them. Look at them, nod your head, and listen with your ears and your heart. It shows that you care about what they are saying. Second, think before you speak. Just like you look before crossing the street, you need to think twice about something before you say it. Ask yourself, “Is it kind? Is it helpful?” If the answer is yes, feel free to share it. But if it’s not, keep it to yourself. Third, use your words, not your fists (拳头). If you have a problem with someone, don’t solve it with your fists. Instead, use your words to explain how you feel. Your words can make a world of difference, while getting physical only makes things worse. Fourth, treat others the way you want to be treated. This rule encourages you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position. If you treat others with love, kindness, and respect, the chances are that they will treat you the same way. Fifth, be a friend, not a bully (恃强凌弱者). Bullies are no fun, and they don’t have many friends. Instead, be a friend to others. Stand up for those who need help and always be there to lend an ear. Together, we can make the world a better place. Remember to put these suggestions into practice, and you’ll be a better person soon. 1．How many ways of good communication are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．When someone is talking to you, don’t give full attention to him or her. B．If you have a problem with someone, you can solve it with your fists. C．We should stand up for those who need help bravely instead of a bully. 3．What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文从五个方面详细讲解了如何通过倾听、思考、使用语言而非暴力、以人为本和帮助他人来实现良好沟通，从而成为更好的人，突出的是沟通规则的教育意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, listen with your ears and your heart. ... Second, think before you speak. ... Third, use your words, not your fists (拳头). ... Fourth, treat others the way you want to be treated. ... Fifth, be a friend, not a bully (恃强凌弱者).”可知，共有五种良好的沟通方式。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Fifth, be a friend, not a bully (恃强凌弱者). Bullies are no fun, and they don’t have many friends. Instead, be a friend to others. Stand up for those who need help and always be there to lend an ear.”可知我们应该勇敢地站出来帮助那些需要帮助的人，而不是去欺负他们。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。第一段（①）起到介绍主题作用，是单独的内容； 第二段至第六段（②③④⑤⑥）分别介绍五个沟通规则，平行展开；最后一段（⑦）总结内容，故结构对应图A。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）The year of 2024 marks the 46th anniversary (周年) of China’s reform and opening-up. The following line shows some of the recent great firsts. Let’s see how far we’ve come! 1．China started the reform and opening-up in the year of ________. A．1978 B．1989 C．2000 2．The line shows some of the recent great firsts in the order of ________. A．time B．space C．logic (逻辑) 3．What’s the name of China’s first manned spaceship? A．Zhurong. B．Chang’e-III. C．Shenzhou-V. 4．We can most probably read the text from ________. A．a music website B．a suggestion email C．a technology magazine 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了改革开放以来的科技成就。 1．细节理解题。根据“The year of 2024 marks the 46th anniversary (周年) of China’s reform and opening-up.”可知，2024-46=1978，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据图中的2000、2001、2003、2013等数字可知，按照时间的顺序，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhou-V first manned spaceship”可知，中国第一艘载人飞船的名字是“Shenzhou-V”，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据图片可知，文本内容涉及科技成就，适合出现在科技杂志上。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）When I took a journey into the popular National Air and Space Museum, I found that lots of children all over the place were happy. I thought, “If I were a child again, this would be a right place.” As I entered the cockpit (驾驶室) of an airplane, I felt that my dream of becoming a pilot would come true. Everywhere I walked, I was close to airplanes. Very big spaceships and rockets were in different houses. There were all kinds of cool things on show. You can join in many experiments to explore interesting things on science. The National Air and Space Museum is a place you must visit. Oh, make sure you eat before you come into the museum because the only thing you have here is a Boston Market fast food restaurant. The price of the food in it is very high. I had a Big Mac meal for almost $9! 1．We can know that the writer may be ________. A．a child B．an adult (成年人) C．an astronaut D．a driver 2．The second paragraph mainly tells about ________. A．what the writer did in the museum B．how much the writer paid for the museum C．what the writer ate in the museum D．when the writer went 3．From the underlined (下划线) sentence, we know the writer ________. A．didn’t like the museum B．liked the museum very much C．knew little about the museum D．knew a lot about the museum 4．The writer tells the visitors to eat before they come into the museum because ________. A．there is no restaurant in it B．it’s good to eat in it C．the food in the restaurant is very expensive D．the food is not delicious in the museum 5．The best title for the passage is “________”. A．The National Air and Space Museum B．Children Like Visiting Museums C．Learn Something about the Space D．We all like Space 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家航空航天博物馆的情况和作者的参观体验。 1．推理判断题。根据“I thought, ‘If I were a child again, this would be a right place.’(如果我还是个孩子，这里会是一个好地方)”可知，这表明作者已经不是孩子了，因此作者应该是成年人。故选B。 2．段落大意题。根据“As I entered the cockpit (驾驶室) of an airplane, …The National Air and Space Museum is a place you must visit.”可知，第二段主要描述了作者在博物馆里做了什么，包括进入飞机驾驶舱、看到各种飞机和火箭等。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“The National Air and Space Museum is a place you must visit.”可知，国家航空航天博物馆是一个你必须参观的地方。由此可知，作者非常喜欢这个博物馆。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Oh, make sure you eat before you come into the museum because the only thing you have here is a Boston Market fast food restaurant. The price of the food in it is very high. I had a Big Mac meal for almost $9!”可知，作者建议参观者在进入博物馆前吃饭，因为博物馆内只有一家快餐店，而且食物价格很高。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国家航空航天博物馆的情况和作者的参观体验。因此最佳标题是“国家航空航天博物馆”。故选A。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）For a long time we have learned about the 3Rs, but now there are two more in the mix. 5Rs are Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repurpose, Recycle, in that order. The order of the Rs is also important. The closer to the start of the list, the more important it is. Let’s start from our lifestyles! Refuse Our lives are full of things we don’t need, and each of them has an environmental cost. Think it over when buying. Just deciding not to spend $100 on things our family doesn’t want can save 100kg greenhouse gas pollution! Reduce To reduce is to use fewer resources. Before buying for children, give yourself at least a day or two to cool off. Only buy what is necessary to children. Always ask your children to turn off the lights or computers when they are not using them. Reuse Almost everything we throw away in our daily lives will become litter and harm the planet in other ways. We can save resources by reusing. Reuse means using again. Have you given away your children’s clothes that they can’t wear to others? Or, we can use the cloth napkins and empty cans once again or more. Repurpose Simply take something you are no longer using and change it for another more practical use. Think, help your children use old newspapers for art projects. Recycle To recycle is to make new things from old things. In our home, anything made from metal, wood, paper and most plastics is possible to be recycled. 1．Which of the SRs is the most important? A．Refuse. B．Reuse. C．Recycle. 2．How should we deal with our children’s clothes that they can’t wear according to the passage? A．Throw them away. B．Put them away. C．Give them to other children. 3．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Effects of polluting the environment. B．Reasons of protecting the environment. C．Ways of protecting the environment. 4．Which of the following can be recycled? A．Bulbs. B．Paper. C．Batteries. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5个R：拒绝、减少、重复利用、改变用途和回收。 1．细节理解题。根据“5Rs are Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repurpose, Recycle, in that order. The order of the Rs is also important. The closer to the start of the list, the more important it is.” 可知，5个Rs中拒绝最重要。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Have you given away your children’s clothes that they can’t wear to others?”可知，我们应该把孩子的小衣服送给其他孩子。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文可知本文主要讲保护环境的五种方式方法。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“In our home, anything made from metal, wood, paper and most plastics is possible to be recycled.”可知，纸张可以回收。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）Nature is all around us. It is the blue sky above our heads, the green grass under our feet, and the clear water in the rivers and lakes. We are a part of nature, and our lives are closely connected to it. Plants are like nature’s little factories. They use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make food and oxygen. We need the oxygen that plants produce to breathe. And many of the foods we enjoy, such as fruits, vegetables, and grains, come from plants. Animals also play an important role in nature. Some animals, like cows and sheep, give us milk, meat, and wool. Other animals, such as bees, are busy pollinating flowers. Birds are another wonderful part of nature. They build nests in trees and sing beautiful songs. Some birds also help spread seeds. However, in modern times, we humans have caused some problems for nature. One big problem is pollution. Factories release (释放) a lot of dirty smoke into the air, which makes the air dirty and harmful to breathe. Cars also give out exhaust fumes (废气) that add to air pollution. And waste from factories and our homes is sometimes poured into rivers and lakes, making the water dirty and killing fish and other water-living creatures. Another problem is the loss of habitats (栖息地). As cities grow and more land is needed for buildings and roads, forests and wetlands are being destroyed. Many animals lose their homes because of this. For example, pandas need bamboo forests to live, and when these forests are cut down, pandas are in danger. We need to do something to protect nature. We can start by reducing waste. We can recycle paper, plastic, and glass. We can also save water by turning off the tap when we don’t need it. When we go out, we can try to use public transportation or walk more instead of always taking a car. In conclusion, nature gives us so much. It is our responsibility to take care of it so that we can have a beautiful and healthy world to live in. 1．What do(es) not play an important role in nature? A．Plants. B．Animals. C．Pollution. 2．The underlined word “oxygen” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．氢气 B．氧气 C．二氧化碳 3．According to the passage, what’s the writer’s main purpose? A．To tell us we need to protect the nature. B．To tell us animals play an important role in nature. C．To show that we humans have caused some problems for nature. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Science. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文旨在强调我们需要保护自然。 1．细节理解题。根据“Plants are like nature’s little factories.”及“Animals also play an important role in nature.”可知植物和动物在自然界中扮演了重要的角色，再由“However, in modern times, we humans have caused some problems for nature. One big problem is pollution.”可知污染是一个问题，不起积极作用。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“We need the oxygen that plants produce to breathe.”可知，植物生产的用于呼吸气体是氧气。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“We need to do something to protect nature.”及文章最后的总结可知，作者的主要目的是呼吁人们保护自然，故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文主要讨论自然和与之相关的科学知识，适合刊登在科学类杂志上，故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期末） Suppose you had a monthly income of 5,000 yuan. How much of it would you spend? And how much money would you save? Many people find budgeting (预算) difficult. Perhaps they should try the 50/30/20 method. It is one of the most effective and simple budgeting methods around. It tells you exactly how much to put towards your savings and how much to put towards your living costs. According to the 50/30/20 method, you should divide your monthly income into three groups: 50% for “needs”, 30% for “wants” and 20% for “savings”. “Needs” refers to the bills that you must pay and the items necessary for living. Examples include electricity and gas bills, transportation and everyday living things. These are “must-haves”. If you have to spend more than 50% of your income on your “needs”, you may need to change your lifestyle. For example, you may consider taking public transportation to work and cooking at home, rather than driving to work and eating out regularly. “Wants” refers to unnecessary costs. You choose to spend your money on these items, but you could live without them if you had to. You can work out at home instead of going to the gym. You can watch sports on TV instead of getting tickets to the game. You can continue using your three-year-old backpack. Finally, you need to save 20% of your monthly income. Savings are important. You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place. Try the 50/30/20 method. It will help you to lead a happy life while ensuring that you have some savings to depend on whenever you need them. 1．If your family has 5,000 yuan a month, how much should be used for “wants” according to the method? A．1,000 yuan. B．1,500 yuan. C．2,500 yuan. 2．Which of the following should belong to “must-haves”? A．Game tickets. B．New backpacks. C．Gas bills. 3．What’s the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,...) A． B． C． 4．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To show the ways about saving monthly money. B．To explain the reasons for increasing living costs. C．To introduce a method of managing money wisely. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）When you receive an invitation from others, please notice whether it includes an RSVP. Some people may ask, “What is an RSVP?” In fact, “RSVP” is a short form of French words “répondez s’il vous plaît”. An RSVP is a polite request from the sender to know whether or not you’ll be attending their event. Many people don’t RSVP because they don’t want to let the host down. However, this usually causes more trouble than a simple no. For example, if the host is unclear about the number of the guests, they won’t know how much food and how many seats to prepare. RSVP requests often include a deadline (截止日期). A proper RSVP deadline for guests is about two to four weeks before the event. If you want to attend but are unable to give a certain answer before the deadline, it’s best to refuse. You can get in touch with the host with your regrets and explain what is keeping you from being sure about your coming. The earlier you do that, the better. Normally, invitations with an RSVP will have instructions on how to reply. A formal (正式的) invitation, such as a wedding invitation, will have a reply card that you can return in its provided envelope (信封). Informal invitations, on the other hand, may have a telephone number, email address, or other ways to reply, with instructions. The most important thing to remember is that if you say you’ll attend, you should be there. 1．“RSVP” has the closest meaning to ______. A．mark B．reply C．notice 2．The host may be unclear about ______ if the guests don’t RSVP. A．how the guests will come B．how many seats to prepare C．what food the guests prefer 3．You’d better ______ if you cannot give a certain answer when invited. A．follow the instructions B．remember the deadline C．turn down the invitation 4．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Culture Window. B．Science Study. C．Famous People. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期末） Zhao Jian, an online storyteller in Nanjing, shares books with his 1.4 million fans on the Internet. He gets his phone and the room lighting ready to read passionately. Zhao’s videos are popular, with almost 18 million likes. He says he loves helping people fall in love with reading. He thinks of himself as a bridge between listeners and writers. Feng Xiaohui from the Beijing OpenBook Co says people's reading habits in China are changing with new technologies. People are reading e-books and listening to audiobooks (有声书) more. They can enjoy audiobooks while doing other things. It helps people make good use of time. Libraries are changing too. The provincial (省的) library of Gui Zhou has 550,000 books and over 100,000 hours of audio stories. There are books about history, children's stories and so on. Luo Jing, a library worker, says, “Many old people love it. They learn while enjoying a new way to read.” Audiobooks from online stories interest young people. But for classic books, some people think keeping the original (原来的) words is the best way to keep their beauty. AI is making stories that can be heard in Chinese audio and reading apps. The sounds are like real people’s voices. After getting permission, some audiobook apps use AI to create voices that sound like famous people. This gives us better listening experiences. Also, AI makes it easier for people to read and find books they might like. Some teachers hope AI can help young people love classic books even more. 1．How does Zhao Jian share books with people? A．By sending e-mails to people. B．By sharing ideas in the library. C．By reading books on the Internet. 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Reading e-books. B．Listening to audiobooks. C．Enjoying classic books. 3．What can we infer according to the text? A．The old read more audiobooks than the young. B．Audiobooks will take the place of paper books. C．AI could help people with reading experiences better. 4．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Libraries are changing the types of books. B．Technologies improve people’s reading habits. C．Audio apps are developing the reading markets. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）Chinese Five-Animal Exercises are also called wuqinxi. This unique (独一无二的) exercise is based on the movements of five animals. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in ancient China, Hua Tuo. And they have a history of more than 1,800 years. People all around the world enjoy these exercises because they are fun and good for both the body and mind. Types Special Benefits (益处) Bear Movements Aid digestion and be good for the stomach. Tiger Movements Help strengthen the body and can reduce the pain in the back. Deer Movements Improve agility and can help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). Bird Movements Enhance balance and leg strength and can help keep our knees healthy. Monkey Movements Boost heart health and can be good for the heart. Attention · Wear comfortable clothes. · Keep peaceful in your mind. · Try to move slowly. 1．Five-Animal Exercises were invented by ________. A．Hua Tuo B．Shen Nong C．Li Shizhen 2．Wuqinxi includes the animals EXCEPT ________. A． B． C． 3．If you have a heart problem, you can practice ________. A．Deer Movements B．Bear Movements C．Monkey Movements Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·贵州铜仁·期末） 1．What type is this text? A．An ad. B．A letter. C．A report. 2．Which of the following may you NOT see if you go there? A．Fantastic sand. B．Beautiful fish. C．Green water. 3．If Bob takes the tour with his parents, they will pay ________. A．$50 B．$100 C．$150 4．How long will you spend if you take the tour in total? A．Five hours. B．Six hours. C．A whole day. Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期末） Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three hobbies for you to try. ◇Flower arranging (插花) If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites (网站) to learn it. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful. ◇ ▲ Do you dream of being a writer? Well, now it is the nice time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better. ◇Painting Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax yourself. 1．Where can we learn flower arranging according to the passage? ①In a flower shop.              ②At school.                     ③On the Internet. ④From a friend.                 ⑤From a book. A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ 2．Which of the following can be put into“▲”? A．Telling a story B．Reading a book C．Writing something 3．What should you do if you want to be a writer according to the passage? A．You should do well in writing at first. B．You should spend some time writing every day. C．You should try making long stories. 4．What does the writer think of painting? A．Interesting and relaxing. B．Relaxing but difficult. C．Difficult but fun. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）The 2023 China-Germany Automobile Conference (中德汽车大会) took place in Jilin, Henan and Zhejiang, discussing the new energy vehicles (NEVs，新能源汽车) and cooperation between China and Germany. China is playing a leading role in electric cars. In 2022, more than 65 percent of the world’s electric cars were from China, China Daily reported. It is reported that China sold 679,000 NEVs abroad in 2022. In the European market, Chinese cars, such as BYD and Hongqi, are among the top 50 best-selling motor companies, The Times reported. According to BYD, the company’s electric buses have now hit the roads of more than 100 European cities such as Amsterdam, London and Copenhagen, helping Europeans cut carbon emissions (二氧化碳排放) by over 200,000 tons. NEVs made in China are also popular in Mexico. One local, Israel Aguilar, is deeply impressed. After nearly a year of trying out a Chinese NEV, Aguilar said he may never go back to driving his traditional petrol (汽油) car. “The NEV is more comfortable,” Aguilar told Xinhua. “Technology is truly very important in these times, especially for a vehicle. And it’s truly wonderful for me to experience these technologies that come from China,” Aguilar said. 1．How does the writer show China’s leading role in electric cars? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By comparing results. 2．What do we know about Chinese NEVs? A．They sold well in the European countries. B．They will hit the roads of cities in Mexico. C．They are made in three provinces in China. 3．What can be inferred from Aguilar’s words? A．He doesn’t show interest in new technology. B．He has been used to driving a Chinese NEV. C．He realized petrol cars are more comfortable. 4．Why does the writer write the text? A．To introduce Chinese NEV companies to the European market. B．To guide people to care more about environmental protection. C．To show Chinese NEVs are pretty popular in foreign countries. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）Useful Technologies Can you wear your phone on your wrist? Well, now you can. Smart watch has a square screen and comes with many wonderful features. For example, it can tell the user’s heart rate. And you can make calls with it. However, it only works together with a smartphone or pad. And with prices from $349 to $17000, many people may put off buying one. Are you still using a thermometer to take your temperature when you have a fever? You’re out! Now try using the Temtarq. It is as thin as a piece of paper. You don’t have to put it under your armpit (腋窝) or hold it in your mouth. You just need to stick it under the arm. And you can get the information of your body temperature from an app on your phone. It’s really convenient. It’s hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48℃ and 62℃. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging plate. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about smart watches? A．Smart watches can only make calls. B．Smart watches can work without a smartphone. C．Smart watches are too expensive for many people to buy. 2．What does the underlined word mean in Chinese? A．血压计 B．体温计 C．血糖仪 3．How to use a Temtarq to take your temperature when you have a fever? A．Put it under your armpit. B．Hold it in your mouth. C．Stick it under the arm. 4．Which one can help you keep coffee or tea warm? A． B． C． Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep. For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted. Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time. In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way. 1．After he lost his first job, Edison ___________. A．found no jobs in the next five years B．worked in New York for the next five years C．had a bad time in the next five years 2．In New York ___________. A．Edison did not get a job B．Edison found the work to fix machines C．Edison got $40,000 by fixing machines 3．The head man was interested in ___________. A．Thomas Edison B．the old machines C．the new machines 4．Edison made a telephone. It ___________. A．carried voices much farther B．carried more voices C．carried voices more clearly Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末） Young Heroes for the Planet Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas.” Jack says. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. 1．What does Jack’s group try to protect? A．Pandas. B．Kids. C．Fields. 2．________ invented a machine called SuperE. A．Kathy B．Jack C．Linda 3．Patrick started the project in order to ________. A．raise money B．fight plastic pollution C．use heat to make electricity 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．SuperE collects heat from fields. B．The three teenagers are all young inventors. C．Patrick collected plastic waste around nearby lakes with his classmates. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州六盘水·期末） 1．According to the weather forecast, today is ________. A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday 2．There might be ________ rainy days in this week. A．three B．four C．five 3．The highest temperature might be on ________. A．Oct. 16 B．Oct. 19 C．Oct. 21 4．According to this weather forecast, Wednesday might be ________. A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They had no computers, even without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have more fun than those in the past. First, they have plenty of chances to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they can get close to nature to enjoy its beauty. They can go to the seaside to swim in the sea, sunbathe and play beach volleyball. They can go climbing to share fresh air with the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and visiting museums. In their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, like football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don’t want to go out, they may surf the Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! 1．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Computers. B．Teenagers nowadays. C．Teenagers in the past. 2．Which outdoor activity is mentioned in the text? A． B． C． 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Some games Chinese teenagers can play. B．Some indoor activities Chinese teenagers can do. C．Some TV programs Chinese teenagers can watch at home. 4．What is the correct structure of this text? (P1= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference. Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot. Don’t buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment. Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better. 1．The passage is mainly written for ___________. A．car producers B．school students C．parents 2．The underlined word “carpooling” in paragraph 2 most probably means ___________. A．sharing a car B．pulling a car C．selling a car 3．From the passage, we can learn that ___________. A．turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lot of energy B．electricity will cause great trouble to our environment C．cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air 4．Which of the following can be the writer’s opinion? A．No pains, no gains. B．Rome was not built in one day. C．Little things can make a big difference. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）Table tennis is a sport with a long history. And it is now one of the most popular Olympic sports. Table tennis appeared in England first and it was popular in the 1870s. English people loved tennis. The only problem was the English rainy weather. And tennis was an outdoor sport. So people had an idea. They wanted to bring the popular game of tennis indoors. Of course, there wasn’t enough room for the tennis indoors. So they played it on the table with books and called it indoor tennis. With time more and more people began to play the game in 1875. The Englishman James Gibb wrote the first rule of the game. Then it became an Olympic sport in 1988. Now it is also known as ping-pong. In the early days of the 1900s, the early form of table tennis found its way to China. Over more than 100 years, table tennis has developed into a national sport in our country. Lots of Chinese people love it and our country’s players have won many games. Playing table tennis can make people happy and relaxed. It is a fun activity to meet new people and make friends. People of all ages can play it. Today many people from all over the world play and love the sport! 1．Teble tennis first appeared in ________. A．China B．Germany C．England 2．What does “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The ping-pong. B．The Olympic Games. C．The rule of the game. 3．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． 4．What’s the writing order of the passage? A．Time. B．Space. C．Logic. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期末） Mr. King lives in a city. He has some shops and makes a lot of money. His son, Mike, studies at a middle school. The boy likes everything but studying. He doesn’t listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time. He always plays football when he has any free time. He never passes (通过) the tests. Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home. He never cares about his son’s studies so he doesn’t know how he is doing. One day Miss Read, Mike’s teacher, telephones Mr. King. On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies. She wants him to try to help his son at home. When the man hears this, he doesn’t feel very happy. In the afternoon when his son comes back from school, Mr. King gives him a good blame (责备), but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom. The next morning, before Mike goes to school, he says to him, “Study hard and I’ll buy you a car when you pass the test next year.” Another term is over. Mike doesn’t pass the test once more. Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son, “You don’t pass the test again, Mike. What did you do this term?” “I learned how to drive a car, Dad.” answers the boy. 1．Mike never passes the tests because ________. A．he doesn’t like studying B．his teachers are not very good C．he has to help his father in the shops 2．Miss Read calls Mr. King ________. A．to tell him to take his son out of school B．to buy things from his shop C．to tell him about Mike’s studies 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的) ________. A．Mike’s test B．blame C．the car 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Mike doesn’t pass the test again. B．Mike’s father will buy him a car at the end of the term. C．Mike spent lots of time learning to drive. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末） During the two sessions (会议), Lei Jun, the CEO of China’s technology company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste (电子垃圾) recycling plans in China. “China should come up with different recycling methods to make full use of the huge number of unwanted smartphones and computers to reduce the country’s carbon footprint,” Lei told CCTV News. According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.6 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. Now, technology companies are looking for different ways to solve e-waste problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. With Daisy, valuable materials in used iPhones can be pulled out more easily. Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. Xiaomi also plans to set up e-waste recycling platforms (平台) so that people can give away or sell their ▲ more easily. 1．What is Lei Jun’s suggestion during the two sessions? A．To recycle more e-waste. B．To reduce the use of e-products. C．To increase the number of smartphones. 2．Which picture shows the change of the world’s e-waste according to the text? A． B． C． 3．How does the writer show technology companies are looking for ways to solve e-waste problem? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving examples. 4．Which of the following can be put in ▲? A．new products B．shopping bags C．old electronics 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）Hey, kids! Today, we will learn some important rules for communication. Good communication is the secret of making friends and keeping them. So let’s get started! First, listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you, give full attention to them. Look at them, nod your head, and listen with your ears and your heart. It shows that you care about what they are saying. Second, think before you speak. Just like you look before crossing the street, you need to think twice about something before you say it. Ask yourself, “Is it kind? Is it helpful?” If the answer is yes, feel free to share it. But if it’s not, keep it to yourself. Third, use your words, not your fists (拳头). If you have a problem with someone, don’t solve it with your fists. Instead, use your words to explain how you feel. Your words can make a world of difference, while getting physical only makes things worse. Fourth, treat others the way you want to be treated. This rule encourages you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position. If you treat others with love, kindness, and respect, the chances are that they will treat you the same way. Fifth, be a friend, not a bully (恃强凌弱者). Bullies are no fun, and they don’t have many friends. Instead, be a friend to others. Stand up for those who need help and always be there to lend an ear. Together, we can make the world a better place. Remember to put these suggestions into practice, and you’ll be a better person soon. 1．How many ways of good communication are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．When someone is talking to you, don’t give full attention to him or her. B．If you have a problem with someone, you can solve it with your fists. C．We should stand up for those who need help bravely instead of a bully. 3．What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）The year of 2024 marks the 46th anniversary (周年) of China’s reform and opening-up. The following line shows some of the recent great firsts. Let’s see how far we’ve come! 1．China started the reform and opening-up in the year of ________. A．1978 B．1989 C．2000 2．The line shows some of the recent great firsts in the order of ________. A．time B．space C．logic (逻辑) 3．What’s the name of China’s first manned spaceship? A．Zhurong. B．Chang’e-III. C．Shenzhou-V. 4．We can most probably read the text from ________. A．a music website B．a suggestion email C．a technology magazine Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）When I took a journey into the popular National Air and Space Museum, I found that lots of children all over the place were happy. I thought, “If I were a child again, this would be a right place.” As I entered the cockpit (驾驶室) of an airplane, I felt that my dream of becoming a pilot would come true. Everywhere I walked, I was close to airplanes. Very big spaceships and rockets were in different houses. There were all kinds of cool things on show. You can join in many experiments to explore interesting things on science. The National Air and Space Museum is a place you must visit. Oh, make sure you eat before you come into the museum because the only thing you have here is a Boston Market fast food restaurant. The price of the food in it is very high. I had a Big Mac meal for almost $9! 1．We can know that the writer may be ________. A．a child B．an adult (成年人) C．an astronaut D．a driver 2．The second paragraph mainly tells about ________. A．what the writer did in the museum B．how much the writer paid for the museum C．what the writer ate in the museum D．when the writer went 3．From the underlined (下划线) sentence, we know the writer ________. A．didn’t like the museum B．liked the museum very much C．knew little about the museum D．knew a lot about the museum 4．The writer tells the visitors to eat before they come into the museum because ________. A．there is no restaurant in it B．it’s good to eat in it C．the food in the restaurant is very expensive D．the food is not delicious in the museum 5．The best title for the passage is “________”. A．The National Air and Space Museum B．Children Like Visiting Museums C．Learn Something about the Space D．We all like Space 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）For a long time we have learned about the 3Rs, but now there are two more in the mix. 5Rs are Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repurpose, Recycle, in that order. The order of the Rs is also important. The closer to the start of the list, the more important it is. Let’s start from our lifestyles! Refuse Our lives are full of things we don’t need, and each of them has an environmental cost. Think it over when buying. Just deciding not to spend $100 on things our family doesn’t want can save 100kg greenhouse gas pollution! Reduce To reduce is to use fewer resources. Before buying for children, give yourself at least a day or two to cool off. Only buy what is necessary to children. Always ask your children to turn off the lights or computers when they are not using them. Reuse Almost everything we throw away in our daily lives will become litter and harm the planet in other ways. We can save resources by reusing. Reuse means using again. Have you given away your children’s clothes that they can’t wear to others? Or, we can use the cloth napkins and empty cans once again or more. Repurpose Simply take something you are no longer using and change it for another more practical use. Think, help your children use old newspapers for art projects. Recycle To recycle is to make new things from old things. In our home, anything made from metal, wood, paper and most plastics is possible to be recycled. 1．Which of the SRs is the most important? A．Refuse. B．Reuse. C．Recycle. 2．How should we deal with our children’s clothes that they can’t wear according to the passage? A．Throw them away. B．Put them away. C．Give them to other children. 3．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Effects of polluting the environment. B．Reasons of protecting the environment. C．Ways of protecting the environment. 4．Which of the following can be recycled? A．Bulbs. B．Paper. C．Batteries. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）Nature is all around us. It is the blue sky above our heads, the green grass under our feet, and the clear water in the rivers and lakes. We are a part of nature, and our lives are closely connected to it. Plants are like nature’s little factories. They use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make food and oxygen. We need the oxygen that plants produce to breathe. And many of the foods we enjoy, such as fruits, vegetables, and grains, come from plants. Animals also play an important role in nature. Some animals, like cows and sheep, give us milk, meat, and wool. Other animals, such as bees, are busy pollinating flowers. Birds are another wonderful part of nature. They build nests in trees and sing beautiful songs. Some birds also help spread seeds. However, in modern times, we humans have caused some problems for nature. One big problem is pollution. Factories release (释放) a lot of dirty smoke into the air, which makes the air dirty and harmful to breathe. Cars also give out exhaust fumes (废气) that add to air pollution. And waste from factories and our homes is sometimes poured into rivers and lakes, making the water dirty and killing fish and other water-living creatures. Another problem is the loss of habitats (栖息地). As cities grow and more land is needed for buildings and roads, forests and wetlands are being destroyed. Many animals lose their homes because of this. For example, pandas need bamboo forests to live, and when these forests are cut down, pandas are in danger. We need to do something to protect nature. We can start by reducing waste. We can recycle paper, plastic, and glass. We can also save water by turning off the tap when we don’t need it. When we go out, we can try to use public transportation or walk more instead of always taking a car. In conclusion, nature gives us so much. It is our responsibility to take care of it so that we can have a beautiful and healthy world to live in. 1．What do(es) not play an important role in nature? A．Plants. B．Animals. C．Pollution. 2．The underlined word “oxygen” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．氢气 B．氧气 C．二氧化碳 3．According to the passage, what’s the writer’s main purpose? A．To tell us we need to protect the nature. B．To tell us animals play an important role in nature. C．To show that we humans have caused some problems for nature. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Science. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $