专题01 短文选词填空（期末真题汇编，贵州专用）九年级英语上学期

专题01 短文选词填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．the    B．how    C． interested    D．what    E. on    F. something Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends 1 your learning habits. Research shows that successful learner have some good habits in common. Studies show that if you are 2 in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with 3 interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know 4 best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review 5 they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Learning is a lifelong journey, because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文作者通过列举一些成功学习者共同拥有的好习惯来告诉我们学会学习的重要性。 1． 句意：但你能否做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。depend on“取决于”，固定搭配。故选E。 2．句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。根据下文“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with … interesting.”可知，是指感兴趣的事。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 3．句意：好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。with后接名词（短语）或代词，结合选项可知，是指一些有趣的事。something interesting“一些有趣的事”。故选F。 4．句意：仅仅努力学习是不够的。好的学习者知道最好的学习方式。best此处为形容词good的最高级，前面要加定冠词。故选A。 5．句意：他们也在寻找复习所学知识的方法。“…they have learned”中缺少宾语，用what指代学到的东西。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．a    B．so    C． as    D．to    E. inside    F. richest One day, Ben’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working forty years. They decided 1 have a surprise party for him. Ben loved his grandpa very much and he knew that grandpa would not have any job, 2 he wanted to make something for him. When the big day came, Ben was ready. When all the other people left after dinner, he gave the gift to his grandpa. As grandpa opened the gift, tears (眼泪) came into eyes. He got the best gift. It is 3 special card with his new job: FULL-TIME (专职的) GRANDPA! “What can I get every day, my dear?” his grandpa asked. “As many hugs (拥抱) 4 you want!” With these words, Ben gave his grandpa a warm hug. “Thank you. I am the 5 man in the world!” said his grandpa happily. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了本的爷爷在工作四十年后将退休，他们为他举办了一个惊喜的派对。本送给爷爷一张新的卡片作为礼物。 1．句意：他决定为他举办一个惊喜派对。根据“They decided ... have a surprise party for him.”和备选词汇可知，此处是decide to do表示“决定做某事”。故选D。 2．句意：本非常爱他的爷爷，他知道爷爷没有工作，所以他想为他做点什么。根据“Ben loved his grandpa very much and he knew that grandpa would not have any job, ... he wanted to make something for him.”和备选词汇可知，因为他爱爷爷，所以想为他做点什么。so“所以”表示结果。故选B。 3．句意：这是他新工作的一张特殊卡片：全职爷爷！根据“special card”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“一张卡片”，a修饰单数名词。故选A。 4．句意：你想要多少拥抱就有多少！根据“As many hugs (拥抱) ... you want!”和备选词汇可知，此处是as...as结构表示“和……一样……”。故选C。 5．句意：我是世界上最富有的人。根据“in the world!”和备选词汇可知，此处应用最高级。richest“最富有的”，形容词最高级修饰名词man。故选F。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A．with            B．protect              C． difficulties           D．or            E. but           F. a Huangmei Opera is a local opera in Anhui Province. It started a long time ago during the Tang Dynasty in Huangmei County, Hubei Province. Later on, it grew in Anhui Province 1 the love and help of local people. Huangmei Opera faced many 2 along the way. During the late Qing Dynasty, it was hard to survive, 3 thanks to a group of performers, it lived on. After 1949, the government helped Huangmei Opera return to people’s everyday lives. Tian Xian Pei and Nv Fu Ma are two of the most famous plays of it. Today, Huangmei Opera is 4 key part of traditional Chinese culture and it helps connect people through art and social events. In the last few years, the government and local communities have worked hard to 5 it. Because of the hard work, Huangmei Opera will keep going further. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄梅戏的发展历史及传承。 1．句意：后来在安徽当地人民的爱护和帮助下成长起来。根据“Later on, it grew in Anhui Province...the love and help of local people.”可知，在当地人民的爱护和帮助下，with the love and help of...意为“在……的爱护和帮助下”。故选A。 2．句意：黄梅戏一路走来，遇到了很多困难。根据下文“During the late QingDynasty, it was hard to survive”可知，空处指它遇到了很多“困难”，备选项C“困难”符合。故选C。 3．句意：清朝末年，它生存艰难，但是靠着一群艺人，它才得以延续。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，备选项E“但是”符合句意。故选E。 4．句意：如今，黄梅戏已成为中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，它通过艺术和社交活动帮助人们建立联系。根据“...key part of traditional Chinese culture”可知，空处需不定冠词，表泛指，备选项F“一个”符合句意。故选F。 5．句意：过去几年里，政府和当地社区为此做出了努力来保护它。根据“the government and local communities have worked hard to...”及备选项可知，空处指做出努力来“保护”它，备选项B“保护”符合。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．Suddenly    B．island    C． As    D．them    E. simply    F. on One day, some sailors set out to sea in their sailing ship. One of 1 brought his pet monkey along on the long journey. When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm overturned their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was sure that he would drown. 2 , a dolphin appeared and picked him up. They soon reached an 3 and the monkey came down from the dolphin’s back. The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this place?” The monkey replied, “Yes, I do. In fact, the king of the island is my best friend. Do you know that I am actually a prince?” Knowing that no one lived 1 the island, the dolphin said, “Well, well, so you are a prince! Now you can be a king!” The monkey asked, “How can I be a king?” 2 the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, “That is easy. As you are the only creature on this island, you will naturally be the king!” From this story, we can learn that those who lie and boast (吹嘘) may end up in trouble. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文通过猴子和海豚的故事，告诉我们：做人应诚实。 1．句意：他们中的一个带着他的宠物猴子一起长途旅行。根据“One day, some sailors set out to sea in their sailing ship.”可知此处表示水手中的一个，用them指代上文提到的水手。故选D。 2．句意：突然，一只海豚出现了，把他救了起来。根据“a dolphin appeared and picked him up”可知猴子就要溺水时海豚突然出现，Suddenly“突然”，副词修饰整个句子。故选A。 3．句意：他们很快到达了一个小岛，猴子从海豚背上下来。根据“Knowing that no one lived ... the island”可知到达了一个小岛，island“小岛”。故选B。 4．句意：知道没有人住在岛上，海豚说：“好吧，好吧，你是一个王子！现在你可以当国王了！”live on the island“住在岛上”。故选F。 5．句意：当海豚开始游走时，他回答说：“这很容易。因为你是这个岛上唯一的生物，你自然会成为国王！”根据“... the dolphin started swimming away, he answered”可推出此处表示“当海豚开始游走时”，用As引导时间状语从句。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．largest   B．a   C． to   D．collect   E. for   F. technology A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, thanks to Bill Gates’ Smart City Project. What is 1 smart city? A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to 2 information and manage resources. People live a quality life. The environment there is clean and beautiful. Gates bought lots of land two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest 3 , high-speed Internet and large data centers. The city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizona’s 4 cities. The project introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great. About 182,000 people will live in Belmont in the future. Now no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend. Gates didn’t say anything about it, but he has already spent more than $80 million on the project. We are looking forward 5 living there one day. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔·盖茨在亚利桑那沙漠中启动的智慧城市项目以及其特点和愿景。 1．句意：什么是智慧城市？此处泛指“一个智慧城市”，smart以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选B。 2．句意：一个智慧城市是一个城市区域及其居民可以利用最新技术收集信息和管理资源的地方。根据“use the latest technology to ... information and manage resources”可推出是用最新技术收集信息，collect“收集”。故选D。 3．句意：他计划用最先进的科技技术、高速互联网和大数据中心建设一个智能城市。根据“He planned to build a smart city with the latest ..., high-speed Internet and large data centers.”可知此处表示最先进的技术，latest后接technology表示“技术”。故选F。 4．句意：这座城市名为贝蒙特。它将成为亚利桑那州最大的城市之一。“one of ...’s +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……的最……的……之一”，用largest表示“最大的”。故选A。 5．句意：我们期待着有一天能住在那里。look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。    A．also        B．it        C． popular        D．why        E. them        F. poems        G. farmed Su Shi is one of the greatest writers in China. Famous author Lin Yutang called him “a super optimist (乐天派)”. That’s true! Su was always optimistic during his life. This made him 1 . As an official (官员), he worked hard. But some officials thought he went against the emperor and spread 2 . So he was sent to work in faraway places. Still, Su tried to enjoy his life. During his stay in Hubei, he 3 a piece of land and called it “Dongpo”. This is 4 people call him “Dongpo”. It’s said that he 5 invented Dongpo Pork, a classic Chinese dish. He created many 6 there, too. For example, in Tune: Calming the Waves, he wrote “Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will.” (归去，也无风雨也无晴。) It shows that he was not afraid of difficulties. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．G 4．D 5．A 6．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏轼是中国最伟大的作家之一，他乐观的生活态度使他深受欢迎，尽管遭遇政治上的挫折，他仍然在湖北耕种土地并创作了许多诗歌，包括著名的《定风波》。 1．句意：这使他很受欢迎。根据“Su was always optimistic during his life.”可知，苏轼很乐观的性格，使他很受欢迎。结合备选词汇可知popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作宾补。故选C。 2．句意：但是一些官员认为他违背了皇帝的意愿，并且传播这些。根据“But some officials thought he went against the emperor and spread…”可知，一些官员认为他违背了皇帝的意愿，并且传播这些言论。故选E。 3．句意：在湖北期间，他耕种了一块地并将其命名为“东坡”。根据“... a piece of land”可知，是耕种了一块地。farmed“耕种”，过去式。故选G。 4．句意：这就是为什么人们叫他“东坡”的原因。This is why…“那就是……的原因”，这里说的是这就是人们叫他“东坡”的原因。故选D。 5．句意：据说他还发明了东坡肉，一道经典的中式菜肴。根据“This is…people call him ‘Dongpo’”可知，后面说他也发明了东坡肉。故选A。 6．句意：他还在那里创作了很多诗。根据“He created many…there, too.”可知，创作的是诗。poems“诗”，可数名词复数。故选F。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余的。 A．into   B．when   C． away   D．without   E. of   F. from Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space. Years ago they knew a lot about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far it was 1 the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought and thought. At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers 2 from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers high above the earth. Then there is no air. But there’s something that can fly even 3 there is no air. That is a rocket. Rockets can fly out 4 space. Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon. Some rockets 5 men in them have flown to other parts much farther than the moon in the universe. One day rockets may be able to go to any place. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家一直以来对太空的探索进程。 1．句意：他们知道它有多大，它离地球有多远。此处表示从地球到月球的距离有多远，from“从……(到)”，介词。故选F。 2．句意：月球距离地球约38.4万公里。本句讲述两者之间的距离，away from“远离；相距”。故选C。 3．句意：但有些东西即使在没有空气的情况下也能飞。根据“...there is no air”可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”。故选B。 4．句意：火箭可以飞到太空。本句指火箭可以进入太空里面，into“到……里面；进入”，介词。故选A。 5．句意：一些没有载人的火箭已经飞到了宇宙中比月球更远的其他地方。根据“Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon. Some rockets...men”可知，前文介绍了载人火箭，接下来应介绍不载人火箭的情况。without“没有；不带”符合。故选D。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．a     B．once     C． go     D．and    E. some     F. of Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some suggestions to help solve this problem. First, make a list 1 the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to 2 your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours 3 this can make them tired, so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were 4 young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get 5 satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些如何与父母进行良好的沟通的建议。 1．句意：首先，列出你和父母最不同意的事情。根据“make a list ... the things you and your parents disagree about most.”及备选词可知，此处是指列出清单，make a list of“列出一张……单子”，固定短语。故选F。 2．句意：凡事都要按你的意思办，这对你是没有好处的。根据“require everything to ... your way”可知，此处缺少动词，备选词go”走“符合语境，go one’s way“按自己的意愿行事”。故选C。 3．句意：记住，你的父母可能要长时间工作，这会让他们感到疲惫，所以对他们要有耐心。分析句子结构可知，前后表示顺承关系，应用and连接。故选D。 4．句意：此外，你的父母也曾经像你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的情况。根据“In addition, your parents were ... young like you”及备选词可知，once“曾经”符合语境，表示“曾经年轻过”。故选B。 5．句意：最后，如果你没有得到一个满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。根据“satisfactory result”可知，此处泛指“一个结果”，且satisfactory是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．better    B．that   C． doubt    D．by    E. worse    F. crowded Now, it may be difficult to predict (预测) the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more 1 and polluted. Well, what problems do we need to solve before we can get to Mars? First of all, transport should be much 2 . At present, humans need to spend several months going to Mars 3 spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceships may travel at half the speed of light. Then, it would only take us two or three days to get there! Without 4 , humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants 5 can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce food, water and air. However, there is no answer for all these problems right now. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类如果要移居火星，将要面对的几种问题以及对应的解决方法。 1．句意：我们的星球，地球正在变得越来越拥挤和受污染的。and前后连接两个并列的成分，polluted是形容词，and前也要用形容词。故选F。 2．句意：首先，交通应该更好。根据后文“At present, humans need to spend several...spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceships may travel at half the speed of light. ”可知，交通是变得更好的。故选A。 3．句意：目前，人类需要乘坐宇宙飞船花费几个月到达火星上。by表示方式。故选D。 4．句意：毫无疑问，人类需要食物、水和空气来生存。without doubt毫无疑问，为固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：科学家应该发展可以在火星上生存的植物。分析句子结构，此处是定语从句，先行词为plants，用关系代词that。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·贵州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余的。 A．that    B．there    C． in    D．of    E. with    F. the Good morning! Welcome all 1 volunteers! Now I’d like to give you some information about our activity. As we know, we will collect the garbage on the beach. We’ll arrive 2 in a tour bus at 8:30 a. m.. I advise 3 you wear a hat and a T-shirt. A pair of gloves is also needed. You should pay attention to safety. There is a guide 4 each team. You can find them according to the colored flags in their hands. The color 5 the flag is the same as that of your T-shirt. I believe you will work hard to protect the environment. Thank you very much. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了去参加志愿活动的信息。 1．句意：欢迎所有的志愿者！all the volunteers“所有的志愿者”。故选F。 2．句意：我们将在早上8点半乘旅游巴士到达那里。根据“arrive...”可知是到达那里，选项B“那里”符合。故选B。 3．句意：我建议你戴上帽子，穿上T恤衫。句子是宾语从句，用that引导。故选A。 4．句意：每队有一名导游。根据“a guide...each team”可知是在每一个队里有一名导游，选项C“在里面”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：旗帜的颜色和你的T恤的颜色一样。the color of“……的颜色”。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．an        B．also         C． this         D．by           E. on         F. fourth In 1994, China began making its own navigation satellite system so that it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s a lot safer this way. This system has a beautiful name, Beidou. It took 1 name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. After over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network (全球网络) in 2020. This achievement placed China the 2 country with its own global network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three. Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s 3 the first system to let you send messages where there’s no phone signal (信号) or Internet. It has played 4 important role in disaster prevention and response (防灾救灾). It even helps farmers in China 5 providing information for planting, making farming smarter. Beidou is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统。 1．句意：它的名字来源于北斗七星，北斗七星是全世界人们的指路明灯。根据前文“his system has a beautiful name, Beidou.”、横线后的“name”以及备选词汇可知，此处要表达“这个”。故选C。 2．句意：这一成就使中国成为第四个拥有自己的全球网络的国家。结合横线前后的定冠词“the”、名词“country”和备选词汇可知，此处需要填序数词以表达“第四个”。故选F。 3．句意：这也是第一个让你在没有电话信号或互联网的情况下发送信息的系统。根据前文“Beidou does not just show where you are.”和备选词汇可知，北斗不仅可以展示你在何方，“也”可以让你在没有电话和网络信号的地方发出消息。故选B。 4．句意：它在防灾救灾方面发挥了重要作用。根据“played…important role”和备选词汇可知，此处需要填不定冠词“an”以组成“play an important role发挥重要作用”。故选A。 5．句意：它甚至通过提供种植信息来帮助中国农民，使农业更智能。根据横线后面的动名词“providing”和备选词汇可知，此空需要填介词“by”表达“通过”。故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．an  B．closely  C． created  D．as  E. how  F. from AI is changing our world. It is now an everyday technology, as common 1 emails or online videos, said Alex Beecroft from Collins. But have you heard of AI art museum? The world’s first AI art museum has opened in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It shows works 2 by AI artists. Each of the works is very special. However, not all of them are perfect. For example, if you look 3 , you will see that most hands in the works have six fingers. Researchers say that AI artists will improve with more experience. The AI art museum shows us 4 technology can change the art world. Some people believe that AI artists and their works will play 5 important role in the future of the art world. Do you think so? 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲了AI正在改变我们的世界。 1．句意：柯林斯公司的Alex Beecroft表示，它现在已成为一种日常技术，就像电子邮件或在线视频一样普通。as...as是固定用法，表示“和……一样”。故选D。 2．句意：它展示了由人工智能艺术家创作的作品。根据“works”与“AI artists”可知，人工智能艺术家创作这些作品。故选项C“被创造”符合。created为过去分词，表被动，作后置定语。故选C。 3．句意：例如，如果你近距离看一下，你会发现作品中的大多数手都有六个手指。根据“you will see that most hands in the works have six fingers.”可知，需要近距离看会发现六个手指。故选项B“近距离地”符合句意。closely为副词，修饰动词look，故选B。 4．句意：人工智能美术馆向我们展示了科技如何改变艺术世界。根据“...technology can change the art world. ”可知，是指科技如何改变艺术世界的。选项E“如何”符合。故选E。 5．句意：一些人认为，人工智能艺术家及其作品将在未来的艺术世界中发挥重要作用。play an important role in sth.是固定搭配，表示“在某方面发挥重要作用”，选项A“一个”符合。important是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故选A。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 短文选词填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．the    B．how    C． interested    D．what    E. on    F. something Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends 1 your learning habits. Research shows that successful learner have some good habits in common. Studies show that if you are 2 in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with 3 interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know 4 best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review 5 they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Learning is a lifelong journey, because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．a    B．so    C． as    D．to    E. inside    F. richest One day, Ben’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working forty years. They decided 1 have a surprise party for him. Ben loved his grandpa very much and he knew that grandpa would not have any job, 2 he wanted to make something for him. When the big day came, Ben was ready. When all the other people left after dinner, he gave the gift to his grandpa. As grandpa opened the gift, tears (眼泪) came into eyes. He got the best gift. It is 3 special card with his new job: FULL-TIME (专职的) GRANDPA! “What can I get every day, my dear?” his grandpa asked. “As many hugs (拥抱) 4 you want!” With these words, Ben gave his grandpa a warm hug. “Thank you. I am the 5 man in the world!” said his grandpa happily. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A．with            B．protect              C． difficulties           D．or            E. but           F. a Huangmei Opera is a local opera in Anhui Province. It started a long time ago during the Tang Dynasty in Huangmei County, Hubei Province. Later on, it grew in Anhui Province 1 the love and help of local people. Huangmei Opera faced many 2 along the way. During the late Qing Dynasty, it was hard to survive, 3 thanks to a group of performers, it lived on. After 1949, the government helped Huangmei Opera return to people’s everyday lives. Tian Xian Pei and Nv Fu Ma are two of the most famous plays of it. Today, Huangmei Opera is 4 key part of traditional Chinese culture and it helps connect people through art and social events. In the last few years, the government and local communities have worked hard to 5 it. Because of the hard work, Huangmei Opera will keep going further. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．Suddenly    B．island    C． As    D．them    E. simply    F. on One day, some sailors set out to sea in their sailing ship. One of 1 brought his pet monkey along on the long journey. When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm overturned their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was sure that he would drown. 2 , a dolphin appeared and picked him up. They soon reached an 3 and the monkey came down from the dolphin’s back. The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this place?” The monkey replied, “Yes, I do. In fact, the king of the island is my best friend. Do you know that I am actually a prince?” Knowing that no one lived 1 the island, the dolphin said, “Well, well, so you are a prince! Now you can be a king!” The monkey asked, “How can I be a king?” 2 the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, “That is easy. As you are the only creature on this island, you will naturally be the king!” From this story, we can learn that those who lie and boast (吹嘘) may end up in trouble. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．largest   B．a   C． to   D．collect   E. for   F. technology A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, thanks to Bill Gates’ Smart City Project. What is 1 smart city? A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to 2 information and manage resources. People live a quality life. The environment there is clean and beautiful. Gates bought lots of land two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest 3 , high-speed Internet and large data centers. The city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizona’s 4 cities. The project introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great. About 182,000 people will live in Belmont in the future. Now no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend. Gates didn’t say anything about it, but he has already spent more than $80 million on the project. We are looking forward 5 living there one day. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。    A．also        B．it        C． popular        D．why        E. them        F. poems        G. farmed Su Shi is one of the greatest writers in China. Famous author Lin Yutang called him “a super optimist (乐天派)”. That’s true! Su was always optimistic during his life. This made him 1 . As an official (官员), he worked hard. But some officials thought he went against the emperor and spread 2 . So he was sent to work in faraway places. Still, Su tried to enjoy his life. During his stay in Hubei, he 3 a piece of land and called it “Dongpo”. This is 4 people call him “Dongpo”. It’s said that he 5 invented Dongpo Pork, a classic Chinese dish. He created many 6 there, too. For example, in Tune: Calming the Waves, he wrote “Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will.” (归去，也无风雨也无晴。) It shows that he was not afraid of difficulties. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余的。 A．into   B．when   C． away   D．without   E. of   F. from Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space. Years ago they knew a lot about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far it was 1 the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought and thought. At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers 2 from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers high above the earth. Then there is no air. But there’s something that can fly even 3 there is no air. That is a rocket. Rockets can fly out 4 space. Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon. Some rockets 5 men in them have flown to other parts much farther than the moon in the universe. One day rockets may be able to go to any place. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．a     B．once     C． go     D．and    E. some     F. of Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some suggestions to help solve this problem. First, make a list 1 the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to 2 your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours 3 this can make them tired, so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were 4 young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get 5 satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．better    B．that   C． doubt    D．by    E. worse    F. crowded Now, it may be difficult to predict (预测) the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more 1 and polluted. Well, what problems do we need to solve before we can get to Mars? First of all, transport should be much 2 . At present, humans need to spend several months going to Mars 3 spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceships may travel at half the speed of light. Then, it would only take us two or three days to get there! Without 4 , humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants 5 can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce food, water and air. However, there is no answer for all these problems right now. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·贵州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余的。 A．that    B．there    C． in    D．of    E. with    F. the Good morning! Welcome all 1 volunteers! Now I’d like to give you some information about our activity. As we know, we will collect the garbage on the beach. We’ll arrive 2 in a tour bus at 8:30 a. m.. I advise 3 you wear a hat and a T-shirt. A pair of gloves is also needed. You should pay attention to safety. There is a guide 4 each team. You can find them according to the colored flags in their hands. The color 5 the flag is the same as that of your T-shirt. I believe you will work hard to protect the environment. Thank you very much. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．an        B．also         C． this         D．by           E. on         F. fourth In 1994, China began making its own navigation satellite system so that it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s a lot safer this way. This system has a beautiful name, Beidou. It took 1 name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. After over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network (全球网络) in 2020. This achievement placed China the 2 country with its own global network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three. Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s 3 the first system to let you send messages where there’s no phone signal (信号) or Internet. It has played 4 important role in disaster prevention and response (防灾救灾). It even helps farmers in China 5 providing information for planting, making farming smarter. Beidou is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology. Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．an  B．closely  C． created  D．as  E. how  F. from AI is changing our world. It is now an everyday technology, as common 1 emails or online videos, said Alex Beecroft from Collins. But have you heard of AI art museum? The world’s first AI art museum has opened in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It shows works 2 by AI artists. Each of the works is very special. However, not all of them are perfect. For example, if you look 3 , you will see that most hands in the works have six fingers. Researchers say that AI artists will improve with more experience. The AI art museum shows us 4 technology can change the art world. Some people believe that AI artists and their works will play 5 important role in the future of the art world. Do you think so? 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $