专题07 语法填空（期末真题汇编，贵州专用）九年级英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day. “This bird doesn’t talk,” she 1 (tell) the pet shop owner. “Does he have a mirror in his cage?” the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors.” The woman bought 2 mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t 3 (talk). “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. 4 the next day, she was back. “Does 5 (you) parrot have a swing (秋千)? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll talk up a storm.” The owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began 6 (cry). “The parrot died,” she said. The pet store owner was 7 (shock). “I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a low voice, he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any food 8 that pet store?’” Sometimes we forget what’s 9 (real) necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to deal with the most important things 10 (one). We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kate, my pen friend, is a student at Sunny School. She works very hard so she always gets 1 (good) grades than others. She has some 2 (health) habits now. However, a year ago, she was different from now. She often 3 (feel) tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to exercise at least 4 (two) a week. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for 5 walk with them, but she only stayed at home and watched comedies. 6 weekends, she never went out to play with her friends. She just spent her time reading books 7 (quiet) or playing the guitar. Her parents really worried about her lifestyle. One day, her teacher talked to her and asked her 8 (do) more exercise. She followed the teacher’s words. Now she walks to school every day. And she often plays basketball with her friends after class, 9 she thinks it is good for her. As the famous 10 (say) goes, “life is movement”. So please love sports and love life. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at words, and find it easy to express 1 (they) well. Other people find it difficult to express their ideas to other people, 2 (especial) in public. The good news is that communication skills can 3 (learn). Here are some pieces of advice. Look at people in the eyes when you speak 4 them. It makes you seem more honest, open and friendly, and people will find it 5 (easy) and more fun to talk to you. Practice listening to other people. The most important part of communication 6 (be) listening. That is why we have two ears 7 one mouth. When you listen to people, 8 (watch) their faces and body language will help you understand 9 they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their 10 (idea) in short and simple ways. If you are trying to convince (使信服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is testing self-driving taxis in the busy streets of Wuhan. Some people worry that self-driving taxis may do harm 1 our society because they may be unsafe and leave some drivers jobless. 2 report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. Now, in Europe and America, with the 3 (develop) of AI, 300 million people may lose 4 (they) jobs. 5 it’s not all bad news. Scientists say that there 6 (be) still some jobs that AI can’t do now. The first jobs are 7 (real) creative: people should come up with new ideas from time to time. The second jobs need people 8 (have) a very deep understanding of interpersonal (人际的) relationships. The third jobs require people’s 9 (nature) talents and wonderful skills in handwork (手艺), such as artists. In short, finding a job that fits the changes of society is a good way to avoid 10 (lose) jobs. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a man named Lei Penglin has become famous on the Internet for making creative umbrellas. 38-year-old Lei has 1 umbrella factory in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In some videos online, Lei shows his special umbrellas with different designs. For example, he has made umbrellas that can reflect light in the dark, umbrellas with long plastic curtains to prevent clothes 2 getting wet, and even twin umbrellas designed for couples. Lei has worked in umbrella factories 3 he was young. So he knows a lot about how to make umbrellas. Lei started his own factory in 2014. At 4 (one), he could receive lots of orders, but as the competition increased, he had to find new ways. Lei realized that creative and special 5 (produce) always stand out. In 2022, his umbrella with a flashlight became popular. People like to leave 6 (they) comments (评论) on his product videos. He now reads hundreds of comments every day 7 (get) new ideas for his umbrellas. Many umbrellas made based on the comments have been on sale. “Almost all the umbrellas made can 8 (sell) so far.” Lei said. In the future, Lei hopes to make some Chinese-style umbrellas that can be paired with 9 (tradition) Chinese clothing, like hanfu. “I want to try 10 (anything) new and also help spread our Chinese culture.” Lei added. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a group of students from Russia experienced the beauty of traditional Chinese paper-cutting in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. These students are from Northeast Forestry University and Harbin Medical University. They were 1 (invite) to learn paper-cutting skills from Ni Xiumei who is a national intangible cultural inheritor (非物质文化传承人) of paper-cutting. The activity was part of the 2 (two) China-Russia Culture and Art Season in Heilongjiang Province. During the activity, Ni showed the students how to cut paper 3 explained the cultural meaning behind paper-cutting. They were surprised 4 the magic of paper-cutting, and the students created 5 (they) own works, including lifelike animals and fruits. “I have seen paper-cutting works from Heilongjiang at my school’s international cultural festival heritage (遗产) show before,” said Bystrova Anastasiia, 6 student from Northeast Forestry University. She 7 (find) it meaningful to learn about traditional Chinese paper-cutting art with her classmates and do it 8 (personal). Another student said, “It’s amazing 9 (see) a piece of paper turn into a beautiful pattern (图案) through folding and cutting. I can’t wait to share these 10 (photo) I took with my family and friends. If possible, I will come to China to enjoy Chinese culture again.” 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everybody 1 (make) decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat 2 breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that 3 (decide), I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t know that only kids want to show themselves as adults. I 4 (do not) listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted 5 (have) a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of 6 (ask) me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just 7 (say) I would like to study hard. “It is your own decision. Your life ought to 8 (decide) by you, not by anyone else,  including me.” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes. It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man 9 would make a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard. Now, I’m 17 and I’m in one of 1 best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class. Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mahedi Hassan Sunny, from Bangladesh, is one of the many international students at Peking University. He always finds something new and surprising when he travels around China. What’s his 1 (big) surprise of all? Let’s see what he said. “In China every place where I go, I am always surprised. Living in China, I don’t need to carry the cash. I can see tall 2 (building) , clean and wide roads everywhere. These are all symbols of the fast speed of 3 (develop).” Recently, another thing that surprised Mahedi is an answer 4 their letter from President Xi. The international students of Peking University wrote a letter to President Xi. To their surprise, President Xi wrote back to them. When the reply was sent back to them, every one of them felt so 5 (excite) and unbelievable. In his reply, President Xi said an old saying, “Seeing is 6 (believe).” That means it’s better to see once than to hear 100 times. He also welcomed these foreign students to travel around China, see more of 7 (today) China, learn about it and let other people know 8 they have seen here. “I think it’s the best way to understand China. I 9 (live) in Beijing for 4 years. Beijing is more interesting than I expected,” said Mahedi. “I hope during my next days in China, I'll get more surprises from China. I think 10 more places I travel, the broader my vision (视野) will be and the more surprises China will bring to me.” 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。补全英语译文。 In 1926, a Frenchman 1 (name) Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good 2 (art). So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the 3 (one) photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, 4 (take) a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the 5 (small) thing. This kind of photo 6 (call) a Daguerreotype (银版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. 87 (travel) brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography 7 (develop). Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous 8 (America) photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike. Photography also became one kind of art 9 the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wood carving (木雕) is traditional craft of turning wood 1 sculptures (雕塑) or other things. It’s about using special tools to make wood come to life by 2 (cut), shaping, and smoothing it, making it look artistic. Even in ancient times, people 3 (start) carving wood using simple tools like 4 (stone) and bones. During the Warring States period, carving wood became really popular. This happened because there were lots of metal tools that made carving easier. In Beijing’s Palace Museum, there’s 5 famous sculpture called the Warring States Wooden Maid. This sculpture shows how skilled people were at carving wood back then. As time went on and we got 6 (good) tools, woodcarving got more and more improved. When someone makes a wood carving, they 7 (one) draw out their design, pick the right kind of wood. Then 8 (careful) start carving it using sharp tools. It needs lots of care 9 patience because wood can get damaged if not handled gently. Finally, after the carving is done, they polish the wood carving to make it smooth and shiny. Wood carving 10 (use) to make furniture, sculptures, and other things. These carvings also make spaces like homes or offices look nice and natural when they’ve put there. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s 1 (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. Tea has 2 history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It 3 (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence 4 other countries. After the 18th century, Chinese tea was 5 (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy 6 (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 7 (it) history and culture. China is actually the only country 8 can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There are more than 2,000 tea products. Chinese tea culture 9 (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and 10 (polite). It has been an important part of Chinese culture. Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about tea and coffee? China is the home of tea. It is said that tea was invented by a Chinese ruler named Shen Nong 1 (accidental) about 5,000 years ago. Lu Yu, the saint of tea, wrote the 2 (one) book about tea. Nowadays, many provinces have their special 3 (type) of tea, like the West Lake Longjing tea in Zhejiang Province and Pu’er tea in Yunnan Province. Since the end of last year, a new trend called “stove-boiled tea (围炉煮茶)” has appeared among young people in China. It’s 4 popular way for young people to relax. It also shows that “stove-boiled tea” is changing young people’s 5 (understand) of drinking tea. Maybe more and more young people will fall in love 6 tea culture in the future. Coffee 7 (be) around for over 11 centuries. According to a legend (传说), coffee was said to be discovered 8 an Ethiopian (埃塞俄比亚人) Kaldi around 800 A．D．When he noticed his goats had more energy 9 eating the cherry-red that contained the coffee bean. He tried the beans and soon felt 10 (he) energetic. Coffee drinking became popular in Yemen in the 15th century. By the 19th century people all around the world were drinking coffee. And this year, China Moutai and Luckin Coffee have got a hit with a new baijiu-flavored latte. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day. “This bird doesn’t talk,” she 1 (tell) the pet shop owner. “Does he have a mirror in his cage?” the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors.” The woman bought 2 mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t 3 (talk). “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. 4 the next day, she was back. “Does 5 (you) parrot have a swing (秋千)? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll talk up a storm.” The owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began 6 (cry). “The parrot died,” she said. The pet store owner was 7 (shock). “I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a low voice, he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any food 8 that pet store?’” Sometimes we forget what’s 9 (real) necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to deal with the most important things 10 (one). We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives. 【答案】 1．told 2．a 3．talking 4．But 5．your 6．to cry/crying 7．shocked 8．at 9．really 10．first 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女人买了一只鹦鹉，但不说话，在店家的建议下，买了镜子、梯子、秋千，最后鹦鹉却死了，是因为没有给它买食物的故事。 1．句意：“这只鸟不说话”，她告诉宠物商店店主。根据“However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day.”可知，此处为一般过去时态， tell过去式为told。故填told。 2．句意：这位女士买了一个镜子，然后离开了。根据后面的可数名词“mirror”可知，前面需要冠词，此处为非特指，又不是元音音素开头。故填a。 3．句意：第二天她回来，说鸟还是不能讲话。根据前面的be动词“wasn’t ”和此分句主语“鸟”和“说话”是主动关系可知，此处应用进行时，所以要改为现在分词形式。故填talking。 4．句意：但是第二天，她回来了。根据“The woman bought a ladder and left. ... the next day, she was back.”可知，买了梯子从店里离开后，本以为问题能解决，但是第二天又回来了，此处表转折。又放在句首，首字母大写。故填But。 5．句意：你的鹦鹉有秋千吗。根据后面的名词“parrot”可知，前面应加形容词性的词，所以把you变为形容词性物主代词。故填your。 6．句意：当她第二天走进商店时，她开始哭。根据前面的“began ”可知，此处后面动词要用“begin to do/doing”结构。故填to cry或crying。 7．句意：宠物店老板很惊讶。根据“The pet store owner was... ”可知，此处需要一个修饰人的形容词。故填shocked。 8．句意：他问我，“宠物商店里难道不卖食物吗？”。根据“... that pet store”可知，此处需要一个介词，表示在宠物商店里。故填at。 9．句意：有时我们忘记了生活中真正需要的东西。根据“what’s ... necessary”可知，此处修饰形容词necessary，需要副词。故填really。 10．句意：我们有时候需要立刻做许多事，但是我们忘记先处理最重要的事。根据此句话句子成分完整可知，此处需要变成副词，表示first“首先”。故填first。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kate, my pen friend, is a student at Sunny School. She works very hard so she always gets 1 (good) grades than others. She has some 2 (health) habits now. However, a year ago, she was different from now. She often 3 (feel) tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to exercise at least 4 (two) a week. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for 5 walk with them, but she only stayed at home and watched comedies. 6 weekends, she never went out to play with her friends. She just spent her time reading books 7 (quiet) or playing the guitar. Her parents really worried about her lifestyle. One day, her teacher talked to her and asked her 8 (do) more exercise. She followed the teacher’s words. Now she walks to school every day. And she often plays basketball with her friends after class, 9 she thinks it is good for her. As the famous 10 (say) goes, “life is movement”. So please love sports and love life. 【答案】 1．better 2．healthy 3．felt 4．twice 5．a 6．On 7．quietly 8．to do 9．because 10．saying 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的笔友Kate以前和现在的生活习惯的变化。 1．句意：她学习很努力，所以她的成绩总是比其他人好。根据“than others”可知此处应用“good”的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 2．句意：她现在有一些健康的习惯。此空修饰后面的名词“habits”，应用“health”的形容词healthy“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。 3．句意：她在一天的学习后经常感到很累，而且她放学后不想做任何运动。根据“...and she didn’t want to do any sports after school”可知，此句应用一般过去时，动词“feel”需变为过去式“felt”。故填felt。 4．句意：她的父母想让她每周至少锻炼两次。根据“at least...a week”可知此处应用twice“两次”，twice a week“每周两次”。故填twice。 5．句意：晚饭后，她的父母让她和他们一起去散步，但是她只想待在家里看喜剧片。根据“her parents asked her to go for...walk with them”可知，此处应用冠词“a”，go for a walk“去散步”。故填a。 6．句意：在周末，她从来不出去和朋友玩。搭配“weekends”表示“在”，需介词on，表示具体的日子。故填On。 7．句意：她只是花费时间安静地读书和弹吉他。此空修饰动词“read”，应用“quiet”的副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 8．句意：有一天，她的老师和她谈话，让她做更多的锻炼。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to do”，作宾语补足语。故填to do。 9．句意：而且，放学后她经常和她的朋友打篮球，因为她认为每天运动对她有好处。“she thinks it is good for her”是“she often plays basketball with her friends after class”的原因，因此此处应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：正如那句名言所说，“生命在于运动”。“life is movement”是一句名言或谚语，saying“名言”，这里是一句名言，用单数形式。故填saying。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at words, and find it easy to express 1 (they) well. Other people find it difficult to express their ideas to other people, 2 (especial) in public. The good news is that communication skills can 3 (learn). Here are some pieces of advice. Look at people in the eyes when you speak 4 them. It makes you seem more honest, open and friendly, and people will find it 5 (easy) and more fun to talk to you. Practice listening to other people. The most important part of communication 6 (be) listening. That is why we have two ears 7 one mouth. When you listen to people, 8 (watch) their faces and body language will help you understand 9 they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their 10 (idea) in short and simple ways. If you are trying to convince (使信服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．especially 3．be learned/be learnt 4．to/with 5．easier 6．is 7．and 8．watching 9．what 10．ideas 【导语】本文讲述了如何与别人沟通。 1．句意：有些人很善于用文字表达，而且很容易表达出来。根据“it easy to express…well”可知是指能很好地表达他们自己，themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 2．句意：其他人发现很难向其他人表达他们的想法，尤其是在公共场合。此处需要副词especially“尤其”，作状语，故填especially。 3．句意：好消息是，沟通技巧是可以学习的。主语skills与“学习”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be learned/be learnt。 4．句意：当你和别人说话时，看着他们的眼睛。“speak with sb”与“speak to sb”都可以用来指与人交谈的行为。故填to/with。 5．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实、更开放、更友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。根据并列的“more fun”可知此空需用比较级形式，故填easier。 6．句意：沟通最重要的部分就是倾听。主语是The most important part第三人称单数，文章时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：这就是为什么我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴。根据“two ears…one mouth”可知应表并列，应用and“和”，故填and。 8．句意：当你听别人说话时，看他们的表情和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。此处是需要动名词短语作主语，因此watch需用动名词形式，故填watching。 9．句意：当你听别人说话时，看他们的表情和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。此处是宾语从句，且作从句的宾语，用what。故填what。 10．句意：最好的沟通者用简明扼要的方式表达他们的想法。此空需要复数ideas“想法”表泛指，故填ideas。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is testing self-driving taxis in the busy streets of Wuhan. Some people worry that self-driving taxis may do harm 1 our society because they may be unsafe and leave some drivers jobless. 2 report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. Now, in Europe and America, with the 3 (develop) of AI, 300 million people may lose 4 (they) jobs. 5 it’s not all bad news. Scientists say that there 6 (be) still some jobs that AI can’t do now. The first jobs are 7 (real) creative: people should come up with new ideas from time to time. The second jobs need people 8 (have) a very deep understanding of interpersonal (人际的) relationships. The third jobs require people’s 9 (nature) talents and wonderful skills in handwork (手艺), such as artists. In short, finding a job that fits the changes of society is a good way to avoid 10 (lose) jobs. 【答案】 1．to 2．A 3．development 4．their 5．But 6．are 7．really 8．to have 9．natural 10．losing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的利弊以及如何应对人工智能的冲击。 1．句意：一些人担心自动驾驶出租车可能对社会有害因为它们可能不安全以及让一些司机失业。根据横线前面的“do harm”和后面的“our society”可知，此处缺少介词“to”组成句型“do harm to…对……有害”以表达对社会有害。故填to。 2．句意：2023年3月的一篇报道说，人工智能可以完成人类所能完成工作的四分之一。分析句子结构可知，名词“report”在此作主语，第一次出现表泛指且“report”的发音以辅音因素开头。故填A。 3．句意：如今在欧洲和美国，随着人工智能的发展，3亿人可能会失去工作。根据横线前后的定冠词“the”和介词“of”可知此空需填名词，因此将括号内的动词“develop发展”改成其对应的名词development。故填development。 4．句意：如今在欧洲和美国，随着人工智能的发展，3亿人可能会失去工作。此空后为可数名词复数“jobs”，因此括号内的人称代词需变成其对应的形容词性物主代词their修饰限定“jobs”。故填their。 5．句意：但并非都是坏消息。结合上文所述人工智能带来的坏处和“it’s not all bad news”可知，此处发生了转折，要开始说好消息了。故填But。 6．句意：科学家说当下仍然有一些工作是人工智能无法完成的。此句在考查存现句“there be”结构，该句主语为第三人称复数“jobs”，且全文时态为一般现在时。故填are。 7．句意：第一份工作很有创造性：人们应该不时地提出新想法。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词“creative”，因此需将括号内的形容词“real真正的”改为其对应的副词“really真正地”。故填really。 8．句意：第二份工作需要人们对人际关系有非常深刻的理解。根据句型“need sb to do sth需要某人做某事”可知，此处需把括号内的动词原形“have”改成其对应的动词不定式to have。故填to have。 9．句意：第三份工作需要人们的天赋和精湛的手工技能，比如艺术家。横线后为名词“talents天赋”，因此需将括号内的名词“nature”改成其对应的形容词natural以修饰限定“talents”。故填natural。 10．句意：简而言之，找到一份适合社会变化的工作是避免失业的好方法。“avoid”后须跟动名词作宾语，因此需将括号内的动词“lose”改成其对应的动名词形式losing。故填losing。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a man named Lei Penglin has become famous on the Internet for making creative umbrellas. 38-year-old Lei has 1 umbrella factory in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In some videos online, Lei shows his special umbrellas with different designs. For example, he has made umbrellas that can reflect light in the dark, umbrellas with long plastic curtains to prevent clothes 2 getting wet, and even twin umbrellas designed for couples. Lei has worked in umbrella factories 3 he was young. So he knows a lot about how to make umbrellas. Lei started his own factory in 2014. At 4 (one), he could receive lots of orders, but as the competition increased, he had to find new ways. Lei realized that creative and special 5 (produce) always stand out. In 2022, his umbrella with a flashlight became popular. People like to leave 6 (they) comments (评论) on his product videos. He now reads hundreds of comments every day 7 (get) new ideas for his umbrellas. Many umbrellas made based on the comments have been on sale. “Almost all the umbrellas made can 8 (sell) so far.” Lei said. In the future, Lei hopes to make some Chinese-style umbrellas that can be paired with 9 (tradition) Chinese clothing, like hanfu. “I want to try 10 (anything) new and also help spread our Chinese culture.” Lei added. 【答案】 1．an 2．from 3．since 4．first 5．products 6．their 7．to get 8．be sold 9．traditional 10．something 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫雷鹏林的人因制作创意雨伞而在互联网上出名的故事。 1．句意：38岁的雷在浙江省绍兴市有一家雨伞厂。此处泛指一家雨伞厂，umbrella以元音音素开头，其前用an。故填an。 2．句意：例如，他制作了能在黑暗中反射光线的雨伞，还有带有长塑料帘子的雨伞以防止衣服湿透，甚至还设计了专供情侣使用的双人雨伞。prevent ... from ...“阻止……以免……”。故填from。 3．句意：雷从年轻时就一直在雨伞厂工作。主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处用since引导从句。故填since。 4．句意：起初，他可以接到很多订单，但随着竞争的加剧，他不得不寻找新的方法。at first“起初”。故填first。 5．句意：雷意识到创意和特别的产品总是脱颖而出。此处用名词作主语，product“产品”，结合“stand”可知主语是复数。故填products。 6．句意：人们喜欢在他的产品视频上留下评论。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，意为“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：他现在每天阅读数百条评论，以获得雨伞的新创意。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to get。 8．句意：到目前为止，几乎所有的雨伞都能卖出去。主语与sell之间是动宾关系，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，起结构为can be done，sell的过去分词sold。故填be sold。 9．句意：雷希望将来能制作一些中式风格的伞，可以搭配传统中式服装，比如汉服。此处用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 10．句意：我想尝试一些新事物，同时帮助传播我们的中国文化。肯定句中用something不用anything。故填something。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a group of students from Russia experienced the beauty of traditional Chinese paper-cutting in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. These students are from Northeast Forestry University and Harbin Medical University. They were 1 (invite) to learn paper-cutting skills from Ni Xiumei who is a national intangible cultural inheritor (非物质文化传承人) of paper-cutting. The activity was part of the 2 (two) China-Russia Culture and Art Season in Heilongjiang Province. During the activity, Ni showed the students how to cut paper 3 explained the cultural meaning behind paper-cutting. They were surprised 4 the magic of paper-cutting, and the students created 5 (they) own works, including lifelike animals and fruits. “I have seen paper-cutting works from Heilongjiang at my school’s international cultural festival heritage (遗产) show before,” said Bystrova Anastasiia, 6 student from Northeast Forestry University. She 7 (find) it meaningful to learn about traditional Chinese paper-cutting art with her classmates and do it 8 (personal). Another student said, “It’s amazing 9 (see) a piece of paper turn into a beautiful pattern (图案) through folding and cutting. I can’t wait to share these 10 (photo) I took with my family and friends. If possible, I will come to China to enjoy Chinese culture again.” 【答案】 1．invited 2．second 3．and 4．at 5．their 6．a 7．found 8．personally 9．to see 10．photos 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群来自俄罗斯的学生在中国黑龙江省哈尔滨体验传统剪纸艺术的经历，并表达了他们对中国文化的兴趣和喜爱。 1．句意：他们受邀向国家级剪纸非物质文化传承人倪秀梅学习剪纸技艺。根据“They were...to learn paper-cutting skills”可知，此处为被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词，invite“邀请”，过去分词为invited。故填invited。 2．句意：这个活动是第二届黑龙江省中俄文化艺术季的一部分。根据“China-Russia Culture and Art Season”和修饰限定词“the”可知，此处需填序数词，表示“第二届”。second表示“第二”，符合题意。故填second。 3．句意：在活动中，倪秀梅向学生们展示了如何剪纸，并解释了剪纸背后的文化意义。根据空前“Ni showed the students how to cut paper”和空后“explained the cultural meaning behind paper-cutting”可知，此处表示并列，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 4．句意：他们对剪纸的神奇感到惊讶，学生们创作了自己的作品，包括栩栩如生的动物和水果。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，属于固定搭配，此处应填介词at。故填at。 5．句意：他们对剪纸的神奇感到惊讶，学生们创作了自己的作品，包括栩栩如生的动物和水果。根据句中“...own works”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰，表示“他们自己的”。故填their。   6．句意：“我曾在学校的国际文化节遗产展上看过来自黑龙江的剪纸作品，”一名东北林业大学的学生Bystrova Anastasiia说。根据“...student from Northeast Forestry University”可知，此处需用不定冠词a表泛指，修饰单数名词student。故填a。   7．句意：她发现和同学一起学习中国传统剪纸艺术并亲自动手是有意义的。根据句中时态和上下文可知，用一般过去时，动词find的过去式为found。故填found。   8．句意：她发现和同学一起学习中国传统剪纸艺术并亲自动手是有意义的。do it personally表示“亲自实践”，personally为副词，修饰动词do。故填personally。   9．句意：另一名学生说：“看到一张纸通过折叠和剪裁变为美丽的图案实在令人惊叹。”根据“It’s amazing...a piece of paper turn into a beautiful pattern (图案) through folding and cutting.”可知，此处为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事是……的”，空处需用动词不定式to see。  故填to see。 10．句意：我迫不及待地想要同家人和朋友分享我拍的照片。根据“these”可知，空处需填名词复数形式，photo表示“照片”，其复数形式为photos。故填photos。   主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everybody 1 (make) decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat 2 breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that 3 (decide), I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t know that only kids want to show themselves as adults. I 4 (do not) listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted 5 (have) a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of 6 (ask) me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just 7 (say) I would like to study hard. “It is your own decision. Your life ought to 8 (decide) by you, not by anyone else,  including me.” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes. It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man 9 would make a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard. Now, I’m 17 and I’m in one of 1 best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class. Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today. 【答案】 1．makes 2．for 3．decision 4．didn’t 5．to have 6．asking 7．said 8．be decided 9．who/that 10．the 【导语】本文通过讲述作者自己的经历来告诉读者，任何决定都有可能成为你人生的转折点。 1．句意：每个人在日常生活中都要做决定。该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Everybody”，谓语动词填所给词的三单形式。故填makes。 2．句意：它们可以像你将来要做什么一样重要，也可以像你早餐要吃什么一样简单。根据“breakfast”可知考查短语for breakfast“早餐”。故填for。 3．句意：在我做出这个决定之前，我是那些努力想要表现得像个成年人的男孩之一。根据“Before I made that”可知是做“决定”，结合“that”可知，后接名词单数，decision“决定”。故填decision。 4．句意：我不听父母和老师的话，我的成绩变得很差。根据“and my grades became poor.”可知，该句是一般过去时，故填didn’t。 5．句意：在我人生的转折点，我妈妈想和我谈谈。根据“wanted”可知后接不定式作宾语。want to do“想要做某事”，因此填所给词的不定式，故填to have。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，妈妈没有让我努力学习，而是问我将来想做什么。根据“of ”可知介词后接动名词，故填asking。 7．句意：我没有想太多，只是说我要努力学习。根据“I would like to study hard.”可知，设空处为一般现在时，填动词过去式。故填said。 8．句意：你的人生应该由你自己决定，而不是由任何人决定，包括我。根据“Your life”以及“by you”可知应该是你的人生由你决定，应该使用被动语态，根据“ought to”可知被动语态应该是ought to be done，因此设空处填be+所给词的过去分词。故填be decided。 9．句意：我似乎花了很长时间才做出了人生中最重大的决定——我想成为一个能改变世界的人。该句是定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语，关系代词填who/that。故填who/that。 10．句意：现在，我17岁了，我在我所在城市最好的学校之一，在学校最好的班级之一，我是班上最好的学生之一。根据“one of…best schools”可知设空处填定冠词，one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填the。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mahedi Hassan Sunny, from Bangladesh, is one of the many international students at Peking University. He always finds something new and surprising when he travels around China. What’s his 1 (big) surprise of all? Let’s see what he said. “In China every place where I go, I am always surprised. Living in China, I don’t need to carry the cash. I can see tall 2 (building) , clean and wide roads everywhere. These are all symbols of the fast speed of 3 (develop).” Recently, another thing that surprised Mahedi is an answer 4 their letter from President Xi. The international students of Peking University wrote a letter to President Xi. To their surprise, President Xi wrote back to them. When the reply was sent back to them, every one of them felt so 5 (excite) and unbelievable. In his reply, President Xi said an old saying, “Seeing is 6 (believe).” That means it’s better to see once than to hear 100 times. He also welcomed these foreign students to travel around China, see more of 7 (today) China, learn about it and let other people know 8 they have seen here. “I think it’s the best way to understand China. I 9 (live) in Beijing for 4 years. Beijing is more interesting than I expected,” said Mahedi. “I hope during my next days in China, I'll get more surprises from China. I think 10 more places I travel, the broader my vision (视野) will be and the more surprises China will bring to me.” 【答案】 1．biggest 2．buildings 3．development/developing 4．to 5．excited 6．believing 7．today’s 8．what 9．have lived 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在北京大学的国际生马赫迪在中国得到了许多惊喜。 1．句意：他最大的惊喜是什么？big“大的”，形容词；根据“of all”可知，此处填形容词最高级。故填biggest。 2．句意：我到处都看到高大的建筑物，干净宽阔的道路。building“建筑”，可数名词，此处表示复数含义。故填buildings。 3．句意：这些都是发展速度之快的象征。develop“发展”，动词，跟在介词of后面，此处用其名词或动名词形式。故填development/developing。 4．句意：最近，另一件让马赫迪感到惊讶的事情是习主席的回信。answer to表示“对……的回答”。故填to。 5．句意：当回复发回给他们的时候，他们每个人都感到无比兴奋和难以置信。excite“使兴奋”，动词；根据“every one of them felt”可知，此处填形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 6．句意：眼见为实。believe“相信”，动词；根据“Seeing”可知，此处用believe的动名词形式。故填believing。 7．句意：他还欢迎这些留学生到中国走一走，多看看今天的中国，了解中国，让更多的人知道他们在这里看到了什么。根据“China”可知，表示“今天的中国”，用today的名词所有格形式。故填today’s。 8．句意：他还欢迎这些留学生到中国走一走，多看看今天的中国，了解中国，让更多的人知道他们在这里看到了什么。“let other people know … they have seen here.”是一个名词性从句，横线处缺少宾语，what指代他们看到的东西。故填what。 9．句意：我在北京生活了四年。根据“for 4 years”可知，时态用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；主语为“I”，用has，live的过去分词为lived。故填have lived。 10．句意：我觉得走的地方越多，我的视野就越开阔，中国给我带来的惊喜也就越多。the +比较级，the +比较级表示“越……越……”。故填the。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。补全英语译文。 In 1926, a Frenchman 1 (name) Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good 2 (art). So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the 3 (one) photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, 4 (take) a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the 5 (small) thing. This kind of photo 6 (call) a Daguerreotype (银版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. 87 (travel) brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography 7 (develop). Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous 8 (America) photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike. Photography also became one kind of art 9 the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art. 【答案】 1．named 2．artist 3．first 4．took 5．smallest 6．was called 7．Travelers 8．was developed 9．American 10．by 【导语】本文主要介绍了摄影术的发展以及人们通过不同的摄影方式拍摄出不同的精彩照片。 1．句意：1926年，一位名叫涅普切的法国人需要为他的生意拍照。根据“a Frenchman ... Niepce”可知，Frenchman与name是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 2．句意：但他不是一个好艺术家。根据“But he was not a good”可知，此处应该用名词作表语，表示“艺术家”用artist，结合a可知，用单数名词。故填artist。 3．句意：那是第一张照片。此处作定语修饰名词photo，应该用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：那一年，另一位法国人达盖尔给他的阅览室拍了一张照片。根据“That year”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 5．句意：在他的照片中，你可以清楚地看到一切，即使是最小的东西。small“小的”，形容词，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级。故填smallest。 6．句意：这种照片被称为银版照相。根据“This kind of photo ... a Daguerreotype”可知，This kind of photo与call是被动关系，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was called。 7．句意：旅行者们带回了来自世界各地的精彩照片。根据“brought back wonderful photos”可知，此处缺少主语，带回精彩照片的应该是旅行者，traveler“旅行者”符合，此处用名词复数。故填Travelers。 8．句意：大约在1840年，摄影术得到了发展。主语photography与develop是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was developed。 9．句意：马修·布雷迪是美国著名的摄影师。America“美国”，名词，此处作定语修饰名词photographer，应该用形容词American“美国的”。故填American。 10．句意：到19世纪末，摄影也成为一种艺术。根据“Photography also became one kind of art ... the end of the 19th century.”可知，此处表示到19世纪末，by the end of“到……结束时”，固定短语。故填by。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wood carving (木雕) is traditional craft of turning wood 1 sculptures (雕塑) or other things. It’s about using special tools to make wood come to life by 2 (cut), shaping, and smoothing it, making it look artistic. Even in ancient times, people 3 (start) carving wood using simple tools like 4 (stone) and bones. During the Warring States period, carving wood became really popular. This happened because there were lots of metal tools that made carving easier. In Beijing’s Palace Museum, there’s 5 famous sculpture called the Warring States Wooden Maid. This sculpture shows how skilled people were at carving wood back then. As time went on and we got 6 (good) tools, woodcarving got more and more improved. When someone makes a wood carving, they 7 (one) draw out their design, pick the right kind of wood. Then 8 (careful) start carving it using sharp tools. It needs lots of care 9 patience because wood can get damaged if not handled gently. Finally, after the carving is done, they polish the wood carving to make it smooth and shiny. Wood carving 10 (use) to make furniture, sculptures, and other things. These carvings also make spaces like homes or offices look nice and natural when they’ve put there. 【答案】 1．into 2．cutting 3．started 4．stones 5．a 6．better 7．first 8．carefully 9．and 10．is used 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——木雕。 1．句意：木雕是把木头做成雕塑或其他东西的传统工艺。turn into“变成”，固定搭配。故填into。 2．句意：这是关于使用特殊的工具，通过切割、成型和平滑木材，使其看起来富有艺术感，使其栩栩如生。by为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填cutting。 3．句意：即使在古代，人们也开始使用石头和骨头等简单的工具雕刻木材。根据“Even in ancient times,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填started。 4．句意：即使在古代，人们也开始使用石头和骨头等简单的工具雕刻木材。stone“石头”，可数名词；根据“and bones”可知，此处应使用复数形式。故填stones。 5．句意：在北京故宫博物院，有一个著名的雕塑，叫做战国木女。此处表泛指，famous开头为辅音音素，应使用冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：随着时间的推移，我们有了更好的工具，木雕也得到了越来越多的改进。根据“woodcarving got more and more improved”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级。故填better。 7．句意：当有人做木雕时，他们首先会画出自己的图案，挑选合适的木材。根据“they...draw out their design”可知，此处表示首先会画出图案，表示顺序应使用序数词。故填first。 8．句意：然后用锋利的工具小心地开始雕刻。根据“Then...start carving it using sharp tools.”可知，此处修饰动词start，应使用副词。故填carefully。 9．句意：它需要非常细心和耐心，因为如果不小心处理，木材可能会损坏。根据“It needs lots of care...patience”可知，此处指细心和耐心，and“和”符合语境。故填and。 10．句意：木雕被用来制作家具、雕塑和其他东西。根据“Wood carving...to make furniture”可知，主语wood carving与谓语动词use之间为被动关系，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，结构为is done。故填is used。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s 1 (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. Tea has 2 history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It 3 (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence 4 other countries. After the 18th century, Chinese tea was 5 (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy 6 (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 7 (it) history and culture. China is actually the only country 8 can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There are more than 2,000 tea products. Chinese tea culture 9 (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and 10 (polite). It has been an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．a 3．is said 4．on/upon 5．successfully 6．drinking 7．its 8．that 9．includes 10．politeness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的茶文化的历史以及重要性。 1．句意：2022年11月29日——中国传统的制茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。修饰“tea-making”用所给词的形容词，traditional“传统的”作前置定语。故填traditional。 2．句意：茶在中国已有2000多年的历史。根据“history”可知这是辅音音素开头的单词，且是单数名词，此处表泛指。故填a。 3．句意：据说，“茶”这个字最终是由陆羽决定的。根据“It”以及“that”，并结合所给词和语境，设空处表达“据说”之意，it is said that“据说”符合题意。故填said。 4．句意：自唐代以来，中国茶对其他国家产生了很大的影响。根据“left a big influence”可知考查短语leave a big influence on/upon“对……产生巨大影响”。故填on/upon。 5．句意：18世纪以后，中国茶叶成功传入印度、斯里兰卡等许多国家。根据“introduced”可知修饰动词应用所给词的副词形式，successfully“成功地”符合题意。故填successfully。 6．句意：现在很多人喜欢喝茶。根据设空处前的“enjoy”可知后填动名词，drink“喝”，enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”。故填drinking。 7．句意：此外，他们对它的历史和文化非常感兴趣。根据“history and culture.”可知指的是“它的”历史和文化，its“它的”符合题意。故填its。 8．句意：中国实际上是唯一一个可以生产所有六种茶的国家——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。该句是定语从句，先行词是“country”，且被“the only”修饰了，关系代词用that。故填that。 9．句意：中国茶文化包含了中国人对待世界的方式。该句是一般现在时，根据“Chinese tea culture”可知，谓语动词include“包括”应该使用“三单规则”。故填includes。 10．句意：在茶中，我们找到宁静、艺术和礼貌。根据“we find peace, art, and”可知设空处也应该填名词，polite的名词是politeness“礼貌”，为不可数名词。故填politeness。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about tea and coffee? China is the home of tea. It is said that tea was invented by a Chinese ruler named Shen Nong 1 (accidental) about 5,000 years ago. Lu Yu, the saint of tea, wrote the 2 (one) book about tea. Nowadays, many provinces have their special 3 (type) of tea, like the West Lake Longjing tea in Zhejiang Province and Pu’er tea in Yunnan Province. Since the end of last year, a new trend called “stove-boiled tea (围炉煮茶)” has appeared among young people in China. It’s 4 popular way for young people to relax. It also shows that “stove-boiled tea” is changing young people’s 5 (understand) of drinking tea. Maybe more and more young people will fall in love 6 tea culture in the future. Coffee 7 (be) around for over 11 centuries. According to a legend (传说), coffee was said to be discovered 8 an Ethiopian (埃塞俄比亚人) Kaldi around 800 A．D．When he noticed his goats had more energy 9 eating the cherry-red that contained the coffee bean. He tried the beans and soon felt 10 (he) energetic. Coffee drinking became popular in Yemen in the 15th century. By the 19th century people all around the world were drinking coffee. And this year, China Moutai and Luckin Coffee have got a hit with a new baijiu-flavored latte. 【答案】 1．accidentally 2．first 3．types 4．a 5．understanding 6．with 7．has been 8．by 9．after 10．himself 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶和咖啡的起源，以及它们的发展。 1．句意：据说，大约5000年前，一位名叫神农的中国统治者偶然发明了茶。此空为副词修饰动词，accidentally表示“偶然地”。故填accidentally。 2．句意：茶圣陆羽写了第一本有关茶的书。the后接序数词，表顺序，first表示“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：如今，许多省份都有自己独特的茶种，比如浙江的西湖龙井茶和云南的普洱茶。type表示“类型”，their后接复数。故填types。 4．句意：这是年轻人的一种流行的放松方式。way可数名词单数，此处表泛指，popular以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：这也表明，“围炉煮茶”正在改变年轻人对饮茶的理解。people’s后接名词，understanding表示“理解”，不可数名词。故填understanding。 6．句意：也许越来越多的人会在未来爱上茶文化。动词短语fall in love with表示“爱上”。故填with。 7．句意：咖啡已经存在了超过11个世纪。根据“for over 11 centuries.”可知此句用现在完成时，coffee不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been。 8．句意：根据传说，咖啡是埃塞俄比亚人Kaldi在大约公园800年发现的。根据“coffee was said to be discovered ”可知此处指茶叶被发现，用介词by。故填by。 9．句意：当他注意到他的山羊吃了含有咖啡豆的红樱桃后精力更充沛了。此处为介词after，表示“吃过咖啡豆之后”。故填after。 10．句意：他尝试了豆子，很快感觉自己精力充沛。根据“He tried the beans and soon felt”可知此处指感觉自己精力充沛，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $