专题04 阅读还原六选五（期末真题汇编，贵州专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读还原—六选五 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One of the most basic human needs is a home. 1 While most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless. Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are moving from one place to another. 2 They have to live on the streets or in a shelter. 3 Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a mental illness. Whatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same. First, homeless people must work very hard to live. 4 Third, some of them even steal food just to eat. The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. 5 A．A home is a safe place. B．The effects of homelessness are bad. C．There are many causes of homelessness. D．Other people are not able to find a home. E．Second, they usually can not raise their children. F．We must think of the homeless as people, not as problems. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无家可归现象的普遍性、成因、影响以及政府和社会各界应对无家可归者给予的理解和支持。 1．结合前文“One of the most basic human needs is a home.”和后文“While most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless.”可知家是人类最基本的需求之一，世界上大多数人都珍惜他们的家，而很多人却无家可归。由此可推断出，横线部分要对家下定义，A项“家是一个安全的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 2．结合前文“Some people…”和后文“They have to live on the streets or in a shelter.”可知一些人短暂时间内无家可归是因为他们从一个地方搬到了另一个地方，而其他人没能力找到一个家，因此不得不留宿街头或帐篷。D项“其他人找不到家”符合语境。故选D。 3．后文句子“Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a mental illness.”中多次出现“because因为”，可知本段在列举无家可归的原因。C项“无家可归的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选C。 4．结合前文“First, homeless people must work very hard to live.”中的“first第一”和后文“Third, some of them even steal food just to eat.”中的“third第三”可知横线处要表达无家可归的第二个影响。E项“第二，他们通常无法抚养他们的孩子”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done.”可知虽然多年来，每个国家的政府一直在努力支持无家可归者，但还有更多工作要做，这就需要我们每个人的理解与支持。F项“我们必须把无家可归的人当作人，而不是仅仅把他们当作问题来看待”。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 “The only constant (不变) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C． That could be more true today. We live in a world that is changing every minute. 1 We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. 2 That’s because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 3 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. You can try a new restaurant. 4 Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. 5 But change comes whether you ask for it or not. If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A．Why are we afraid of change? B．What can you do to face the changes? C．They believe they can control the future by doing so. D．Technology is out of date almost by the time we buy it. E．You can also go to a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. F．Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里，要勇敢面对变化。 1．根据前文“We live in a world that is changing every minute.”及后文“We get plenty of information every day.”可知，科技更新换代很快，我们每天都能获取大量的信息。选项D“技术几乎在我们购买它的时候已经过时了。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据后文“That’s because our brains want to protect us.”可知，此处询问原因，选项A“我们为什么害怕改变？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown.”和后文“To be more imaginative and creative...”可知，空处是应对未知时大脑的变化，和想象力和创造力有关。选项F“处理意想不到的情况需要想象力和创造力。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据前文“You can try a new restaurant.”及后文“Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定).”可知，此处是列举一些小的改变，选项E“你也可以去听一场你通常不会去的音乐会。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.”可知，此处说的是那些害怕改变的人的做法，选项C“他们相信这样做可以掌控未来。”解释了原因，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期末）根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 National parks are popular with visitors. However, some visitors break national park rules, which leads to them getting hurt. And they aren’t only victims (受害者) —the environment, animals are also influenced. It doesn’t have to be this way! 1 Never be close to wildlife. Although wild animals look very cute, they are very dangerous. But the real problem isn’t that they’ll hurt you. While it’s always good to protect your personal safety in national parks, you will probably hurt the wildlife you are so curious about. 1 Never ignore signs. When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to the signs. 1 For example, don’t walk on the plants, keep pets off the camping ground, and keep away from the water. 2 National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That’s why it’s important to always be prepared. You should bring food and water with you. Even if it’s a sunny, warm day, don’t forget to bring clothes. Never leave anything. National parks are shared places for all to enjoy. 1 These things may hurt animals. Do bring a bag to pack your waste. National parks protect wildlife and forests. It is our duty to follow the rules and protect national parks. A．Never come unprepared. B．The wildlife won’t hurt you. C．Here are some rules to make it better. D．There are a lot of signs to tell some basic rules. E．Keeping away from them can also show your love. F．Don’t leave empty bottles or food bags in your camping area. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了去公园游玩应该遵守的规则。 1．根据“It doesn’t have to be this way!”以及下文“Never be close to wildlife. Never ignore signs. Never...”可知，空处会引出下文的提示规则。选项C“这里有一些规则可以让它变得更好。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“you will probably hurt the wildlife you are so curious about.”可知，你可能会伤害你好奇的野生动物。选项E“远离他们也可以表达你的爱。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to the signs.”可知，提出了注意路标的重要性。选项D“有很多标志可以告诉我们一些基本规则。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That's why it’s important to always be prepared.”可知，说明需要做好准备，选项A“永远不要毫无准备。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“These things may hurt animals.”可知，提到了一些东西可能会伤害动物。故空处需这些东西相关。选项F“不要将空瓶子或食品袋留在露营区。”符合语境。故选F。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 1 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 2 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 3 Tangywan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 4 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). 5 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. B．On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. C．Shows are everywhere all day. D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E．Parents often take their children to the parties. F．It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了元宵节是中国的重要节日，以及元宵节的一些习俗。 1．根据“The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty.”可知这里说了元宵节的时间是始于2000多年前的汉朝，下文可以继续说元宵节的相关信息。选项F“它在第一个农历月的第十五天。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知这里提到了灯笼。选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知这里提到了灯谜，因此选项A“如果有人得出正确答案，他或她将得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆).”可知前文应讲述了汤圆的寓意。选项B“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知这里提到了各种表演。选项C“每天到处都有演出。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. 1 Heartbeat passports (心跳护照). Paper passports will be a thing of the past. 1 According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight (飞行). The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book (预订) a seat according to your body type (类型). 1 There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描检查). When you arrive at the hotel, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. 1 You can also 3D-print the food you want to eat. 2 If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality (增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset (头戴式视图器), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war in the past. A．Bring history back to life. B．Let’s take a look at some cool ideas. C．You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. D．It’s impossible for us to travel on the moon in the future. E．The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. F．When you leave, the clothes can be recycled (回收利用) and reprinted for the next person. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2070年旅行的智能化预测。 1．根据“European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report.”可知，此处应该引出未来旅行的几个想法，选项B“让我们来看看一些很酷的想法。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Paper passports will be a thing of the past.”可知，纸质的护照会成为过去，可推断此处介绍对未来护照的设想，C项“相反，你会使用心跳护照”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“You’ll be able to book (预订) a seat according to your body type (类型).”可知，飞机上的座位将是可以量身定做的，可推断此处介绍对未来飞机座位的设想。E项“座位甚至可以根据你的需求进行升温或降温。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“When you arrive at the hotel, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知，当你到达酒店时，你会发现一个衣橱，里面装满了3D打印的衣服，那些衣服适合你的尺寸。可推断此处介绍对未来3D打印服饰的设想。F项“当你离开时，这些衣服可以回收，并为下一个人重新打印。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Wearing a headset (头戴式视图器), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war in the past.”可知，此处是对未来体验穿越时空、感受历史的介绍。A项“让历史重现”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 National parks are popular with visitors. However, some visitors break national park rules, which is not only dangerous to themselves, but also unfriendly to the environment, animals, and park infrastructure (基础设施). 1 You can make national parks better if you follow the rules.★Never be close to wildlife 2 However, the real problem isn’t that they’ll hurt you. While it’s always good to protect your personal safety in national parks, you will probably hurt the wildlife you are so curious about. You can love the wildlife without entering its space.★Never ignore (忽视) signs When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to signs. 3 For example, don’t walk on the plants, keep pets off the camping ground, and keep away from the water...★Never come unprepared National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. 4 You should bring food and water with you. Even if it’s a sunny, warm day, don’t forget to bring clothes.★Never leave anything National parks are shared spaces for all to enjoy. Don’t leave empty bottles or plastic bags in your camping area. 5 So remember to bring a bag to pack your waste. National parks protect wildlife and forests. It is our duty to follow the rules and protect national parks. A．It doesn’t have to be this way! B．These things may hurt animals. C．There is no need to bring anything with you. D．There are a lot of signs to tell some basic rules. E．That’s why it’s important to always be prepared. F．Although wild animals look very cute, they are very dangerous. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了去公园游玩应该遵守的规则。 1．根据“You can make national parks better if you follow the rules.”可知，此处指不应违反公园规则。选项A“不一定要这样！”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Never be close to wildlife”可知，此处指不要靠近野生动物的原因。选项F“虽然野生动物看起来很可爱，但它们非常危险。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to signs.”可知，本段讲一些动物园内的标志。选项D“有很多标志告诉一些基本规则。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“You should bring food and water with you.”可知，此处指去公园一切都应准备妥当。选项E“这就是为什么时刻准备充分很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Don’t leave empty bottles or plastic bags in your camping area.”可知，此处指乱丢垃圾的危害。选项B“这些东西可能会伤害动物。”符合语境。故选B。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）One way to improve your English is to learn English idioms (习语) and then use them. Idioms can add interest to what you say or write. 1 Like other languages, English has thousands of idioms which you can use in many different situations. So how do you learn them? Learn idioms in the context. 2 Instead, learn their meanings in the context. Make sure you have an example of how the idiom is used, and know clearly whether it’s common. This is important, because if you use the idiom in the wrong situation, it won’t sound natural. Don’t try to learn too many at one time. Idioms can be difficult. 3 And also you’ll need to practice your new idioms (like any new word) , so limit what you do in any lesson. 4 We often use an idiom to express a feeling or emotion (感情) . So for example, we say that someone has a heart of gold. Because gold is a valuable metal, we can imagine that someone with a heart of gold is a good person. In fact, it does mean that a person is very kind. Listen out for idioms. If you hear two words used together in an unusual way, it might be a new idiom. Sometimes you can guess its meaning in the context. However, you might usually need to make a note of it. 1 A．Understand the feeling. B．Don’t learn idioms by making lists. C．English idioms are hard to understand. D．Or you might ask the person who has spoken it. E．They make you sound more like a native speaker. F．For that reason, don’t try to learn more than five at one time. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何学习英语习语。 1．根据“Idioms can add interest to what you say or write.”可知，习语能够使你的说话或写作更生动有趣，因此空处的内容应是与学习习语的好处有关。选项E“它们让你听起来更像母语者”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Instead, learn their meanings in the context.”可知，相反，应该在语境中学习它们的含义，因此空处的内容应是描述不应该怎样学习习语。选项B“不要通过列出清单的方式学习习语”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Don’t try to learn too many at one time. Idioms can be difficult.”可知，习语可能很难掌握，因此空处的内容应是说明因为难掌握而应该怎么做。选项F“因此，不要试图一次学习超过五个”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“We often use an idiom to express a feeling or emotion (感情)…”可知，本段主要说明了我们通常用习语来表达情感或感情，因此空处的内容应是为此段内容列个标题。选项A“理解这种情感”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Sometimes you can guess its meaning in the context. However, you might usually need to make a note of it…”可知，如果猜不出习语在语境中的含义，可能通常需要记下来，因此空处的内容应是与猜不出习语的含义所采取的办法相关。选项D“或者你可以问说出这个习语的人”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most students want to learn English well. 1 They may be helpful to you. 2 The more time you spend on the language, the more progress you will make. Try your best to spend more time on listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listen and read every day. Download English news, reports and anything you like to listen to. And read what you are listening. 3 With the time passing, you will get used to the language. The day you can speak English easily will come soon. Learn more words and phrases by listening and reading. Read online and use online dictionaries to study. Don’t worry about how badly you speak or making mistakes in English. Discover the language by yourself. 1 Speak and write when you feel like it. Relax and enjoy yourself. Don’t be afraid that you can’t remember, or can’t understand, or can’t yet speak. 2 Just make sure you spend enough time on the language. A．Spend more time. B．Here are some suggestions from the Internet. C．You should spend more time on writing. D．Don’t wait for other people to tell you how to study or what to do. E．You are making progress every day as long as you stick to learning. F．Keep on listening to and reading things that you like and you can understand. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要是关于学习英语的一些建议。 1．根据第一句“Most students want to learn English well.”，可知空处内容应与“学习英语的方法或建议”有关。选项B“以下是来自互联网的一些建议”，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文中“The more time…”、“Try your best to spend more time…”，可知此段都是在讲“要多花时间”，选项A“多花点时间”，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据段落第一句“Listen and read every day.”，可知此段都是在讲关于“听（英语）”，选项F“继续听和读你喜欢的、你能理解的东西”，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上句中“by yourself”和下句中“when you feel like it”，可知此段是在强调“自主学习”，选项D“不要等别人告诉你如何学习或做什么”，符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“Don’t be afraid that you can’t remember, or can’t understand, or can’t yet speak.”，可知这是在鼓励大家不要害怕“记不住、或者听不懂、或者还不会说”，所以此段是对英语学习者的“鼓励”。选项E“只要你坚持学习，你每天都在进步。”，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）根据短文内容，从方框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? 1 He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner (职业跑步运动员) when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course, we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. 2 He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.” 3 Liu Yu says, “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university (大学). I understand this, but I’m serious about running. 4 ” His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. “ 5 Because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.” Mrs. Liu says. But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.” A．But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. B．It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do. C．Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. D．Why not make more friends at school? E．He needs to spend more time on his homework. F．Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母与孩子对于是否要花费大量时间练习孩子们自己的爱好的不同看法。 1．根据下文“He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up.”可知，下文写了他是校队的一员，长大后一直想成为一名职业跑步运动员，可推测此处应是关于此人的介绍，且为男学生，C选项“来自山东的十五岁男孩刘宇是一位跑步明星。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”可知，下文写了刘宇的父母觉得他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他不能成为一名职业跑步者会发生什么，可推测此处应是刘宇父母的想法，且应与刘宇需考虑其他的工作有关，A选项“但我们认为我们的儿子需要考虑其他可能的工作。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“And we know how much he loves running...He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”和下文“Liu Yu says, ‘My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serious about running...’”可知，结合上下文，刘宇父母认为刘宇现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他不能成为一名职业跑步者会发生什么，而刘宇表示他的父母一直教导自己在学校努力学习并进入大学是多么重要，但他对跑步是认真的，可推测此处应是刘宇的看法与父母不同的语句，F选项“刘宇不太同意。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“Liu Yu says, ‘My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serious about running...’”可知，上文写了刘宇表示他的父母一直教导自己在学校努力学习并进入大学是多么重要，但他对跑步是认真的，可推测此处应是刘宇关于跑步这件事的想法，B选项“这是我唯一想做的事。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“Because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”可知，下文写了刘女士觉得刘宇成为职业体育明星很难，可推测此处应是刘宇很难成为体育明星的原因的语句，E选项“他需要花更多时间做作业。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 No one was born to be good at languages. However, there are people who learn languages well. Here is some of what good language learners do. It may help you learn more easily. Don’t be afraid to take risks. A Dutch friend of mine speaks English, Spanish, German, and of course, Dutch. I asked her what she thought was the most important in learning a language. She answered immediately, “Courage.” 1 They know that with every mistake, they get a small victory toward improving their language. 2 When learning something new, do you like talking about it or thinking about it? Or do you get new information in pictures or words? These are just some questions that help you discover how you can learn best. Be actively involved in (参与) learning. 1 They know practice is very important and are willing to take risks and appear foolish if necessary. They don’t expect to learn English only by sitting in the classroom but look for creative ways to try out what they have learned. 2 Learning a language means learning the culture where it is spoken as well. Good language learners learn the customs of the important values of the culture. 3 They learn how to act in society. For example, they learn that “How are you?” is just a greeting in English, not a real question. A．Be good cultural learners. B．Act as locals do when in different cultures. C．Find a learning method that suits them. D．Good language learners create more chances to use the language. E．Good language learners face the fear of making mistakes. F．Help language learners learn much better in language learning. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些优秀的语言学习者会做的事情。 1．根据“They know that with every mistake, they get a small victory toward improving their language.”可知此处讲不怕犯错，E项“优秀的语言学习者不怕犯错。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“These are just some questions that help you discover how you can learn best.”可知要找到合适自己的方法，C项“找到适合他们的学习方法。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“They know practice is very important and are willing to take risks and appear foolish if necessary. They don’t expect to learn English only by sitting in the classroom but look for creative ways to try out what they have learned.”可知会创造更多机会来练习，D项“好的语言学习者会创造更多使用语言的机会。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Learning a language means learning the culture where it is spoken as well.”可知要学习文化，A项“成为优秀的文化学习者。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“They learn how to act in society.”可知要表现得像当地人，B项“在不同的文化中表现得像当地人一样。”符合语境。故选B。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours. 1 How will he use this leisure in the world of tomorrow? Certainly he will still need holidays. In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. 1 , then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday. 2 It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things. In the future, people will certainly have to do less work. 3 This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time. Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, 4 The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things. A．Man will have more work to do in the future. B．Man will have more time for leisure. C．a man will put on a small cap. D．It’ll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like. E．Machines will take more and more work from man. F．TV will be used more in education. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文讲述在未来机器人将会代替人类做很多工作，人类会有很多的空闲时间，并讲述人们如何享受生活。 1．根据“Few people have to work for long hours”以及“How will he use this leisure time in the world”可知，几乎没有人会工作很长时间，因此人们将会有更多的空闲时间，然后提出疑问，即“如何使用空闲时间”，选项B“人们将会有更多的空闲时间。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button”可知，此处在讲述电脑怎样帮助人们选择合适的地方度假，选项D“它还会向他们展示图片，他们会说自己喜欢哪个。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things.”可知，此空需要说明空后的it指代的内容，后面提到了这些节目能告诉人们如何做事，因此可推测是电视的节目，空处应提及电视，选项F“电视将更多地应用于教育。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“In the future, people will certainly have to do less work”可知，未来人们会做较少的工作，空处应该讲述原因，选项E“机器将会从人类那里带走越来越多的工作。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things”可知，特指帽子会让他看到、感觉到和听到各种各样令人愉快的事情，所以空处应提及帽子，选项C“一个人将会戴上一个小帽子。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Music is present in every part of our life. But just how much can this ever-present thing impact us, and the way we act and feel? Research suggests music can influence us a lot. Music can change how you feel. 1 ◆Music makes you relax. Most stores play background music. The longer customers stay in a store, the more possible it will be for them to buy something. 1 If you want to relax at home, try listening to soft music or music produced by your favorite musical instrument. ◆Music is a healer (治疗者). 1 If you’re feeling sad, play the music you like. Then tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of teens who had depression (抑郁症) shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teens said they felt better. ◆ 2 Many recent studies have tried to explain how music and learning go together. Don Campbell, an expert, believes music can make people, even babies, more creative, smarter, healthier and happier. Some experts suggest playing slow music to help you pay attention when you study. 3 Whatever style of music you like, you can use it to help you. A．So stores try to play music that their customers enjoy. B．It may even help improve your memory. C．When you’re sick, try listening to soft and relaxing music. D．Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways. E．Music can make us get good moods. F．Music helps you to learn. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了音乐对人们的影响。 1．根据上下文内容“Music can change how you feel.”以及后文对音乐影响的具体介绍，D项“不同种类的音乐可以以不同的方式影响你。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The longer customers stay in a store, the more possible it will be for them to buy something. ”可知，顾客在商店待的时间越长，越有可能购买东西，因此商店会播放他们喜欢的音乐，A项 “商店会播放顾客喜欢的音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“A group of teens who had depression (抑郁症) shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teens said they felt better.”可知，抑郁症青少年通过音乐感到更好，C项“当你生病时，尝试听轻柔放松的音乐。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Many recent studies have tried to explain how music and learning go together.”可知，此处是对音乐与学习关系的研究讨论，F项“音乐有助于学习。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Some experts suggest playing slow music to help you pay attention when you study.”可知，播放慢音乐可以帮助你注意力集中，B项 “它甚至可以帮助改善你的记忆力。”符合语境。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原—六选五 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One of the most basic human needs is a home. 1 While most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless. Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are moving from one place to another. 2 They have to live on the streets or in a shelter. 3 Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a mental illness. Whatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same. First, homeless people must work very hard to live. 4 Third, some of them even steal food just to eat. The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. 5 A．A home is a safe place. B．The effects of homelessness are bad. C．There are many causes of homelessness. D．Other people are not able to find a home. E．Second, they usually can not raise their children. F．We must think of the homeless as people, not as problems. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 “The only constant (不变) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C． That could be more true today. We live in a world that is changing every minute. 1 We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. 2 That’s because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 3 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. You can try a new restaurant. 4 Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. 5 But change comes whether you ask for it or not. If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A．Why are we afraid of change? B．What can you do to face the changes? C．They believe they can control the future by doing so. D．Technology is out of date almost by the time we buy it. E．You can also go to a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. F．Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期末）根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 National parks are popular with visitors. However, some visitors break national park rules, which leads to them getting hurt. And they aren’t only victims (受害者) —the environment, animals are also influenced. It doesn’t have to be this way! 1 Never be close to wildlife. Although wild animals look very cute, they are very dangerous. But the real problem isn’t that they’ll hurt you. While it’s always good to protect your personal safety in national parks, you will probably hurt the wildlife you are so curious about. 1 Never ignore signs. When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to the signs. 1 For example, don’t walk on the plants, keep pets off the camping ground, and keep away from the water. 2 National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That’s why it’s important to always be prepared. You should bring food and water with you. Even if it’s a sunny, warm day, don’t forget to bring clothes. Never leave anything. National parks are shared places for all to enjoy. 1 These things may hurt animals. Do bring a bag to pack your waste. National parks protect wildlife and forests. It is our duty to follow the rules and protect national parks. A．Never come unprepared. B．The wildlife won’t hurt you. C．Here are some rules to make it better. D．There are a lot of signs to tell some basic rules. E．Keeping away from them can also show your love. F．Don’t leave empty bottles or food bags in your camping area. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 1 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 2 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 3 Tangywan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 4 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). 5 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. B．On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. C．Shows are everywhere all day. D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E．Parents often take their children to the parties. F．It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. 1 Heartbeat passports (心跳护照). Paper passports will be a thing of the past. 1 According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight (飞行). The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book (预订) a seat according to your body type (类型). 1 There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描检查). When you arrive at the hotel, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. 1 You can also 3D-print the food you want to eat. 2 If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality (增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset (头戴式视图器), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war in the past. A．Bring history back to life. B．Let’s take a look at some cool ideas. C．You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. D．It’s impossible for us to travel on the moon in the future. E．The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. F．When you leave, the clothes can be recycled (回收利用) and reprinted for the next person. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 National parks are popular with visitors. However, some visitors break national park rules, which is not only dangerous to themselves, but also unfriendly to the environment, animals, and park infrastructure (基础设施). 1 You can make national parks better if you follow the rules.★Never be close to wildlife 2 However, the real problem isn’t that they’ll hurt you. While it’s always good to protect your personal safety in national parks, you will probably hurt the wildlife you are so curious about. You can love the wildlife without entering its space.★Never ignore (忽视) signs When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to signs. 3 For example, don’t walk on the plants, keep pets off the camping ground, and keep away from the water...★Never come unprepared National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. 4 You should bring food and water with you. Even if it’s a sunny, warm day, don’t forget to bring clothes.★Never leave anything National parks are shared spaces for all to enjoy. Don’t leave empty bottles or plastic bags in your camping area. 5 So remember to bring a bag to pack your waste. National parks protect wildlife and forests. It is our duty to follow the rules and protect national parks. A．It doesn’t have to be this way! B．These things may hurt animals. C．There is no need to bring anything with you. D．There are a lot of signs to tell some basic rules. E．That’s why it’s important to always be prepared. F．Although wild animals look very cute, they are very dangerous. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）One way to improve your English is to learn English idioms (习语) and then use them. Idioms can add interest to what you say or write. 1 Like other languages, English has thousands of idioms which you can use in many different situations. So how do you learn them? Learn idioms in the context. 2 Instead, learn their meanings in the context. Make sure you have an example of how the idiom is used, and know clearly whether it’s common. This is important, because if you use the idiom in the wrong situation, it won’t sound natural. Don’t try to learn too many at one time. Idioms can be difficult. 3 And also you’ll need to practice your new idioms (like any new word) , so limit what you do in any lesson. 4 We often use an idiom to express a feeling or emotion (感情) . So for example, we say that someone has a heart of gold. Because gold is a valuable metal, we can imagine that someone with a heart of gold is a good person. In fact, it does mean that a person is very kind. Listen out for idioms. If you hear two words used together in an unusual way, it might be a new idiom. Sometimes you can guess its meaning in the context. However, you might usually need to make a note of it. 1 A．Understand the feeling. B．Don’t learn idioms by making lists. C．English idioms are hard to understand. D．Or you might ask the person who has spoken it. E．They make you sound more like a native speaker. F．For that reason, don’t try to learn more than five at one time. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most students want to learn English well. 1 They may be helpful to you. 2 The more time you spend on the language, the more progress you will make. Try your best to spend more time on listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listen and read every day. Download English news, reports and anything you like to listen to. And read what you are listening. 3 With the time passing, you will get used to the language. The day you can speak English easily will come soon. Learn more words and phrases by listening and reading. Read online and use online dictionaries to study. Don’t worry about how badly you speak or making mistakes in English. Discover the language by yourself. 1 Speak and write when you feel like it. Relax and enjoy yourself. Don’t be afraid that you can’t remember, or can’t understand, or can’t yet speak. 2 Just make sure you spend enough time on the language. A．Spend more time. B．Here are some suggestions from the Internet. C．You should spend more time on writing. D．Don’t wait for other people to tell you how to study or what to do. E．You are making progress every day as long as you stick to learning. F．Keep on listening to and reading things that you like and you can understand. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）根据短文内容，从方框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? 1 He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner (职业跑步运动员) when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course, we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. 2 He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.” 3 Liu Yu says, “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university (大学). I understand this, but I’m serious about running. 4 ” His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. “ 5 Because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.” Mrs. Liu says. But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.” A．But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. B．It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do. C．Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. D．Why not make more friends at school? E．He needs to spend more time on his homework. F．Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 No one was born to be good at languages. However, there are people who learn languages well. Here is some of what good language learners do. It may help you learn more easily. Don’t be afraid to take risks. A Dutch friend of mine speaks English, Spanish, German, and of course, Dutch. I asked her what she thought was the most important in learning a language. She answered immediately, “Courage.” 1 They know that with every mistake, they get a small victory toward improving their language. 2 When learning something new, do you like talking about it or thinking about it? Or do you get new information in pictures or words? These are just some questions that help you discover how you can learn best. Be actively involved in (参与) learning. 1 They know practice is very important and are willing to take risks and appear foolish if necessary. They don’t expect to learn English only by sitting in the classroom but look for creative ways to try out what they have learned. 2 Learning a language means learning the culture where it is spoken as well. Good language learners learn the customs of the important values of the culture. 3 They learn how to act in society. For example, they learn that “How are you?” is just a greeting in English, not a real question. A．Be good cultural learners. B．Act as locals do when in different cultures. C．Find a learning method that suits them. D．Good language learners create more chances to use the language. E．Good language learners face the fear of making mistakes. F．Help language learners learn much better in language learning. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours. 1 How will he use this leisure in the world of tomorrow? Certainly he will still need holidays. In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. 1 , then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday. 2 It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things. In the future, people will certainly have to do less work. 3 This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time. Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, 4 The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things. A．Man will have more work to do in the future. B．Man will have more time for leisure. C．a man will put on a small cap. D．It’ll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like. E．Machines will take more and more work from man. F．TV will be used more in education. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Music is present in every part of our life. But just how much can this ever-present thing impact us, and the way we act and feel? Research suggests music can influence us a lot. Music can change how you feel. 1 ◆Music makes you relax. Most stores play background music. The longer customers stay in a store, the more possible it will be for them to buy something. 1 If you want to relax at home, try listening to soft music or music produced by your favorite musical instrument. ◆Music is a healer (治疗者). 1 If you’re feeling sad, play the music you like. Then tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of teens who had depression (抑郁症) shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teens said they felt better. ◆ 2 Many recent studies have tried to explain how music and learning go together. Don Campbell, an expert, believes music can make people, even babies, more creative, smarter, healthier and happier. Some experts suggest playing slow music to help you pay attention when you study. 3 Whatever style of music you like, you can use it to help you. A．So stores try to play music that their customers enjoy. B．It may even help improve your memory. C．When you’re sick, try listening to soft and relaxing music. D．Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways. E．Music can make us get good moods. F．Music helps you to learn. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $