内容正文:
Unit 4 School things
鲁科版五四制三年级上册·新教材
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CONTENTS
Words
Sentences
Tips
Practice
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02
03
04
2
01
Words
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school 学校
thing 物品
new 新的
pen 钢笔
pencil 铅笔
eraser 橡皮
ruler 尺子
so 这么,那么
long 长的
that 那,那个
panda 熊猫
schoolbag 书包
pencil-case 铅笔盒
don't(do not)不
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know 知道
I don't know.我不知道。
book 书
crayon 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
put 放;安置
in 在……里面
bag 包
please 请
mum 妈妈
tidy 整理;整洁的
desk 书桌
boy 男孩
our 我们的
room 房间,室
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pen pencil eraser ruler panda schoolbag pencil-case
连一连
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02
Sentences
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What’s this? 这是什么?
It’s my new pen. 这是我的新钢笔。
What’s this?这是一个特殊疑问句,用于询问近处物品是什么。
It’s my new pen.这是一个陈述句,用于回答上文对物品的询问,说明物品是什么。
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I have a new pencil, too.
我也有一支新铅笔。
have:动词,意为 “有;拥有”。
a:不定冠词,意为 “一(个、支、本……)”,用于修饰单数可数名词,这里修饰 “pencil”,表示 “一支” 铅笔。
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Look at my ruler.
看我的尺子。
Look at,表示 “看……(某物 / 某人)”
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What's that? 那是什么?
It's a pencil-case.那是一个铅笔盒。
What’s that?特殊疑问句,用于询问离说话人较远的单数物品是什么。
It’s a pencil-case.这是一个陈述句,用于回答上文对物品的询问,说明物品是什么。
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Put it in your bag, please!
请把它放进你的书包里!
固定搭配“Put …in…”把……放进……
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Tidy your desk, please!
请整理你的书桌!
“Tidy + 需整理的物品 / 地方”
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Look
at
my
ruler
I
a
have
new pen
in
Put it
bag
your
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Tips
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-What’s this? -It’s my new pen.
What’s this?这是一个特殊疑问句,用于询问近处物品是什么。
What’s 是 What is 的缩写,“What” 是特殊疑问词,意为 “什么”,询问事物的名称或性质;“is” 意为 “是”。
this 是指示代词,意为 “这;这个”,指代离说话人较近的单数物品。
It’s my new pen.这是一个陈述句,用于回答上文对物品的询问,说明物品是什么。
It’s 是 It is 的缩写,“It” 是人称代词,在这里指代上文提到的 “this”(即问句中的物品),避免重复;“is” 意为 “是”。
my 是形容词性物主代词,意为 “我的”;“new” 是形容词,意为 “新的”,描述钢笔的特征;“pen” 是名词,意为 “钢笔” 。
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( )1. —______ is this? —It’s a book.
A. Who B. What C. How
( )2. —What’s ______? —It’s a pencil.
A. this B. he C. she
( ) 3. —What’s this? —______ a ruler.
A. It B. It’s C. Is
( ) 4. —What’s this? —It’s ______ apple.
A. a B. an C. the
B
A
B
B
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I:人称代词,意为 “我”,指代说话人自己。
have:动词,意为 “有;拥有”。
a:不定冠词,意为 “一(个、支、本……)”,用于修饰单数可数名词,这里修饰 “pencil”,表示 “一支” 铅笔。
new:形容词,意为 “新的” 。
pencil:名词,意为 “铅笔” 。
too:副词,意为 “也”,通常放在肯定句的句末,用逗号与前面的内容隔开。
I have a new pencil, too.
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( )1.—______ have a new bag. —Me too!
A. I B. He C. She
( )2. —I have ______ new pen. —It’s nice!
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 3. —She has a new book. —I have a new book, ______.
A. to B. two C. too
( ) 4. —I have a pen. — I have a pencil, ______.
A. too B. to C. three
A
A
C
A
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Look:动词,意为 “看;瞧”。“Look” 单独使用时,通常表示“看”这个动作,若要具体说明看的对象,后面需搭配介词 “at”。
at:介词,意为 “在……(位置、对象)”,在这里与 “Look” 搭配,构成固定短语 “Look at”,表示 “看……(某物 / 某人)”。
my:形容词性物主代词,意为“我的”,说明物品的所属关系,这里修饰 “ruler”,表示 “尺子是我的”。
ruler:名词,意为“尺子;直尺” 。
Look at my ruler.
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1.______ at my pencil.(Look / See / Watch)
2. Look ______ my new bag.(in /at/on)
3. Look at ______ eraser. It’s yellow.(I /my/me)
4. Look at ______ cat. It’s cute.(I /my/me)
5. Please look ______ my picture.(for /at/to)
6. ______ at me! I’m wearing a new hat.(Look / Talk / Sing)
Look
at
my
my
at
Look
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What's:“What is” 的缩写,“What” 是特殊疑问词(“什么”),询问事物名称。
that:指示代词,意为 “那;那个”,特指离说话人有一定距离的单数物品,比如对方手里远处的东西、教室另一角的物品等。
“ It’s + 物品”用于回答 “What's that?” 的询问,说明远处物品的名称,与回答 “What’s this?” 的结构 “ It’s + 物品” 完全一致。
-What's that? -It's a pencil-case.
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What’s this? What’s that?
指示代词 this(这;这个) that(那;那个)
指代距离 指代离说话人较近的物品
(如手里的、眼前的) 指代离说话人较远的物品
(如对方远处手里的、角落的)
场景举例 拿起自己桌上的钢笔问:“What’s this?” 指着教室另一头的书包问:“What’s that?”
回答结构 均用 “It’s + 物品” 回答
(如 “It’s a pen.”) 均用 “It’s + 物品” 回答(如 “It’s a schoolbag.”)
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( )1—______ is that? —It’s a book.
A. Who B. What C. Where
( )2. —What’s ______? —It’s a ruler.(指远处的尺子)
A. this B. that C. these
( ) 3. —______ is this? —It’s an eraser.
A. What B. What’s C. That
( ) 4. —______ is that? —It’s my new pencil-case.
A. What B. Who C. How
B
B
A
A
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表示 “把某物放到某处”的动作,常用搭配为“Put + 物品 + 地点”。
it:人称代词,意为 “它” 。
in:介词,意为 “在……里面”,用于表示物品所处的位置是“在某个容器或空间内部”。
your:形容词性物主代词,意为 “你的”,用于修饰名词 “bag”,说明书包的所属关系(属于对方),类似的词还有“my”(我的)、“his”(他的)等。
please:意为“请”,通常放在句末(用逗号隔开)或句首,让指令更礼貌,如 “Please put it in your bag!” 也正确。
Put it in your bag, please!
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1.Put ______ in your pencil-case.(it /he/she)
2. Put it in ______ bag, please!(you /your/yours)
3. ______ the book in your schoolbag.(Put / Look / Read)
4. Please put it in ______ bag. It’s mine.(my / I /me)
5. ______ it in your bag, please! Don’t lose it.(Put / Take / Give)
6. Put the pencil ______ your pencil-case. It’s new.(in /on/for)
it
your
Put
my
Put
in
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“Tidy + 需整理的物品 / 地方”
如 tidy the room “整理房间”、tidy your books “整理你的书”
your:形容词性物主代词,意为 “你的” 。
desk:名词,意为 “书桌;课桌”。
please:意为 “请” 。
Tidy your desk, please!
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1. ______ your bed, please!(Tidy / Look / Read)
2. Tidy ______ books on the desk.(you /your/yours)
3. Please ______ your schoolbag. It’s messy.(tidy / put / open)
4. ______ it in your bag, please! Don’t lose it.(Put / Take / Give )
5. Tidy ______ desk before you leave.(you /your/my)
6. Please tidy ______ things in your bag.(you /your/yours)
Tidy
your
tidy
Tidy
your
your
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04
Practice
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( ) 1. —What ______ this? —It’s a pencil.
A. am B. is C. are
( )2. I have ______ new ruler.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 3. Put ______ in your pencil-case.
A. it B. he C. she
( ) 4. —What’s this? —______ a crayon.
A. It B. It’s C. Is
一、单项选择。
B
A
A
B
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( ) 5. —What’s that? —It’s ______ eraser.
A. a B. an C. /
( )6. Tidy ______ desk, please! It’s messy.
A. you B. your C. yours
( ) 7.I have a book. I ______ a pen too.
A. have B. has C. am
( ) 8. —What’s that? —It’s not a bag. ______ a pencil-case.
A. It B. It’s C. Is it
B
B
A
B
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( ) 9. Put the pen ______ your bag.
A. in B. on C. under
( )10. —What’s this? —It’s ______ new book.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 11. Tidy ______ books on the desk. They’re everywhere.
A. you B. your C. yours
( ) 12. —What’s that? —______ a schoolbag.
A. It B. It’s C. That is
A
A
B
B
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( ) 1. This is a ______.
A. pen B. pencil C. ruler
( ) 2. It’s not a pen. It’s a ______.
A. pen B. pencil C. eraser
( ) 3. It’s an ______.
A. eraser B. ruler C. pencil
二、看图选择正确答案。
C
B
A
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( ) 4. This is a ______.
A. pen B. ruler C. pencil-case
( ) 5. It’s a ______.
A. panda B. cat C. dog
( ) 6. This is a ______.
A. pencil-case B. schoolbag C. book
C
A
C
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( ) 7. It’s not a schoolbag. It’s a ______.
A. schoolbag B. pencil-case C. desk
( ) 8. This is a ______.
A. book B. pen C. ruler
( ) 9. He is a ______.
A. girl B. boy C. teacher
C
B
B
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Hello, I’m Lily. I’m a Grade Three student. I love my school things! Today, I have a new pen. It’s red and nice.
This morning, I put my new pen on the desk. My friend Tom comes to me. He points at my pen and asks, “What’s this, Lily?” I say, “It’s my new pen.” Tom likes it very much.
Then, I see my pencil on the floor. I pick it up and say, “What’s that under the chair? Oh, it’s my pencil!” I put the pencil in my pencil-case.
After class, my desk is messy. My teacher says, “Lily, tidy your desk, please!” I put my book, pen and pencil-case in my schoolbag. Now, my desk is clean!
三、阅读下面的对话,判断下列句子是否正确,正确的在括号里写 “T”(True),错误的写 “F”(False)。
1.( ) Lily has a new red pen.
2.( ) Lily puts her pencil in her schoolbag.
3.( ) Lily’s teacher tells her to tidy her desk.
4.( ) Finally, Lily’s desk is messy.
T
F
T
F
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Thank you!
鲁科版五四制三年级上册·新教材
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