专题04 阅读还原-六选五（期末真题汇编，贵州专用）八年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读还原—六选五 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others? 1 First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 2 People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile (微笑). It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 3 I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. 4 After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to help your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other. 5 Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A．Here is some advice. B．Stay at home and don’t go out. C．Third, care about your friends. D．If your friends have problems, try to help them. E．Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F．You can go to places like parks, clubs or sports centers to meet people. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）It is never too late to have good study habits. Follow these good habits, you will become a good student. 1 Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a plan of your time for a week. Then decide on good time for studying. This weekly plan may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you know how to spend your time. Find a good place to study. 2 It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to pay more attention to the subject. 3 Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. 4 Taking notes helps you remember the lesson. 5 It’s normal to forget, so reviewing (复习) the day’s lessons is important. Then you can finish your homework easily. If you follow these suggestions, you will study better. A．Get ready for your notebook. B．Plan your time carefully. C．Make a good habit to study. D．Make good use of your time in class. E．Review what you have learned after class. F．Choose one place for studying carefully. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people have hobbies that they really enjoy. These hobbies can be painting, reading, playing sports, or anything else. 1 Hobbies can help us relax. When we are bored or tired, doing something we love can make us feel better. When we lose ourselves in activities, we can forget about our worries. Hobbies can give us a chance to learn new things. 1 And they can also help us understand the world better. In addition, hobbies play an important role in our physical health. 2 Even hobbies like gardening can be a way of exercise, as we dig, plant and water our plants. Other hobbies, like biking, swimming, or playing a sport with friends, can also keep our bodies moving and strong. 3 When we share our hobbies with others, we can find people who have the same interest as us. And we can create and build close and strong relationships. 4 So, if you don’t have a hobby yet, try to find one. It will make your life more interesting. A．This can prevent feelings of loneliness. B．Moreover, hobbies can help us make new friends. C．They not only bring happiness but also are good for our health. D．And don’t forget to take breaks and do things that you really like. E．When we learn new things, they make us think in new and exciting ways. F．Sometimes we might think that only sports can keep us fit, but that’s not true. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Taichi. 1 Taichi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions. They are doing Taichi, an old art called Wushu. 2 It can make us walk and move freely. Taichi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths perfectly. We can pay special attention to our hands and feet during slow actions. We can control (控制) them better. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Taichi is more than a kind of sport. 1 The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty and so on. Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite. Just like the picture on the left, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. 2 Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Taichi makes full of yin and yang. In China, Taichỉ has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in the Taichi and pass it on. 3 Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi. A．It also helps us know the world. B．Doing Taichi is good for our health. C．Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. D．Doing Taichi is the most difficult for all the people. E．Taichi is also getting more and more popular in the world. F．Taichi is a kind of sport and also one of the symbols of Chinese culture. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州安顺·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Zebra, Deer and Fox were good friends. One day, Zebra and Deer found a lot of fruit. 1 On the way, they met Fox. Fox saw they were happy, so he asked them why. They told him they couldn’t say because it was a secret (秘密). Fox asked them to trust him, so they told him about the fruit. 2 He told the secret to everyone. So other animals ate all the fruit before Zebra and Deer knew. The next day, Zebra and Deer found another place full of food. 3 Zebra and Deer were very angry. They decided to teach Fox a lesson. They told Fox that they found a lake full of fish. 4 They ran to the lake, but found there was no fish at all. They thought Fox was a liar (骗子) and gave him a beating. Fox learned that keeping others’ trust was very important. 5 And they became friends again. A．They felt sad about the news. B．But Fox forgot his promise. C．Soon all the animals knew it. D．He said sorry to Zebra and Deer. E．And the same thing happened again. F．They decided to keep it to themselves. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 New machines are widely used all over the world. But do you know why they are so important? Because they can make our lives better and easier. 1 A kind of small cars will be used in 5 years. It will take the place of today’s cars. It won’t need much parking space. It is one third as big as the usual car now. 2 So parking lots won’t be too crowded. Driving will be safer and safer. Because it runs along the roads with special designs (设计). 3 A robot helper will work in the neighborhood hospital next year in Guangdong Province. As we know, the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time. 4 This robot can ask the basic information of the patients (病人). In this way, it can save the doctors’ time and know more about the patients. 5 The fish can grow up inside the fishing ground. When the fish move forward, it will move as they go. It also has radar equipment (雷达装置). It will only move in the certain area of the sea. So no matter where it goes, the fishermen can find it easily. A．So they don’t have much time to have a rest. B．Here are three new things that will change our lives. C．A fishing ground is already used to help catch fish in Norway. D．Robots can do the same things as people. E．That means one parking lot will be enough for parking three small cars. F．If there is something wrong with the driver when driving,the car will drive by itself. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 People, animals and plants are all living things. 1 All these living things on the earth depend on (依靠) each other. Most animals live in groups and even plants grow close together with others of the same kind. 2 One kind of life eats another kind of life to make a living and together they make a food chain (食物链). The food chain will break up if one of the links (链条) disappears. 3 Plants can use sunlight directly (直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and things in the soil (土壤). 4 Some animals eat plants and others eat smaller animals. What about people? We eat vegetables, fruit, rice and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. They are from animals and plants. 5 So we mustn’t break the food chain. We must protect animals and plants. That’s to protect ourselves. A．We are members in many food chains. B．Sometimes one living thing kills another. C．Nothing lives alone (单独). D．Plants can provide food for other living things. E．All living things need sunlight. F．We should take care of plants and animals. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? 1 Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. 2 That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn. 3 Since the 1950s, people have been using more and more water. 4 Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for the world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely (明智地). Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on, even chemicals (化学制品). 5 We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most important natural resource (资源). A．Factories use it to make goods. B．Why is water so important for human? C．However, there is less water than before. D．It can also kill fish and other water-living lives. E．Because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth. F．Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 The three astronauts of China Shenzhou-13, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, met the public. And this was the first appearance (公开露面) after they returned to the Earth in April, 2022. 1 “When I walk out the spaceship (宇宙飞船), I feel I open a door to another space. I am not afraid or nervous. I am truly touched deep inside when I float out into space and enjoy the light from there. I never thought how deep it is. And our home, the blue planet is there showing the colors. 2 I haven’t felt like that before,” Zhai said. Wang Yaping is China’s first female astronaut to have a spacewalk. And she is the country’s first “space teacher”. She has science classes for young people in space. 3 According to the doctor, they were in good health after they returned to the Earth. The doctor said the three astronauts would do exercise after finishing the health check. 4 That’s because it could help their bodies become better. 5 They are the heroes in our country. Their great jobs make a difference. A．It is very beautiful. B．Why would they do exercise? C．The three astronauts are young. D．People like these great astronauts. E．She wants young people to learn more about space. F．Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to walk in space. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州黔南·期末）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Sleeping is one of the most parts of our lives. It is a time when our bodies and minds rest, helping us to relax ourselves during the night. This is why good sleeping habits are important and necessary. 1 Here are four scientific tips for better sleep. A regular sleep schedule Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, no matter whether it’s the weekday or the weekend or even if you have a bad night of sleep. 1 Suitable temperature It is reported that temperature could influence sleep. The researchers find people will sleep worse when the temperature is lower than 20℃ or higher than 25℃. 1 And they also find that 20℃ is the best temperature. 2 Make sure your room is dark and quiet. Try to stay away from all of those computer screens and phones and dim down (降低亮度) half the lights in your room. You will be surprised to see how sleepy that can make you feel. If you like, you can wear an eye mask. Relaxing ways before bed Try ways like deep breathing or listening to soft music to relax your mind and body before sleep. 1 Eating a heavy meal or drinking too much can be bad for your sleep. If necessary, ask doctors for help. Good luck. A．A comfortable bedroom environment. B．But how can we try to improve our sleep? C．Don’t stay in bed awake for long periods of time. D．Also, you should not have large meals or drink late at night. E．This helps regulate (调节) your body clock and improve your sleep. F．Because your brain and body need to cool their temperature to stay asleep. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, an ancient Greek thinker, once said, “ 1 ” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 2 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail (失败) to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with your close friends. 3 Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. 4 People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 5 You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping for food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A．Happiness depends on ourselves. B．Happiness can make us healthier. C．Many people go dancing or play sports. D．If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. E．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. F．People who have a few good friends often live happier and healthier lives. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 1 Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss (丧失). 2 So how can we protect our ears? Keep your ears dry and warm. Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ears, shake (摇晃) your head a little bit. 1 How to clean your ears? 1 The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out and then comes out of the ears along with some dirt (污物). Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. How to use headphones? Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphone’s maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. 1 They do a better job in stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. A．Usually, our ears clean themselves. B．This can help you get the water out of your ears. C．Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. D．Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. E．If you want to clear your ears, ask the doctor for help. F．But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）根据短文内容,  从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5 个小题空白处的最佳选项。 How can you learn about a city? City walking might be a great choice. 1 It’s one of the top ten popular relaxing ways for Chinese. City walking is not simply walking around. City walkers follow certain routes (路线). Along the way, people take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities. Xiao Xiao, a young woman, built a city walking team in Changsha, Hunan. 1 Her team shows over 30 city walking routes. They can visit old buildings, enjoy different kinds of delicious food, learn something more about films and so on. In her eyes, people can find out the joy of city walking in two ways. “ 2 For people who live there, it’s a good way to see something they might not find before.” Xiao said. Wang Tao grew up in Changsha. 3 However, when he walked to visit an old place, Xiaoxiang Film Group in the city, the guide told him the history of the place, he knew more about the city’s past. City walking let him see other sides of the city. City walking is not only a way to travel but also a part of our daily lives. 4 So start to watch everything around you carefully when you walk, from your school or office to your home. You’ll always find something surprising. A．Now there are over 3,000 people in her team. B．You can enjoy your life and learn something new. C．The idea of city walking is very popular in China. D．She likes travelling with her parents during the vacations. E．For travelers, it makes them deeply know more about a city. F．Living there for over 20 years, he thought he knew the city very well. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Are you shy about singing because you think you’re not good at it? Well, you shouldn’t be. Singing is for everyone no matter the talent, and we can all benefit from (得益于) it. 1 When you sing, you feel happy and relaxed. They help you be in a better mood. Also, singing is good for your lungs (肺). 2 Because of that, doctors use singing to help people with lung problems. 3 When you sing along to a song, you focus on your breathing (呼吸) and the words. That makes your mind stay active. The benefits of singing don’t end there. 4 And if you sing in public, people can get to know you and feel what you feel. Singing may even touch others. It may bring them happiness, make them feel comfortable, or help in other ways. 5 What’s more, if you sing with others, you learn to work towards a common goal. That helps you build good friendship and trust. So sing what you want, where you want, and how you want. Just enjoy singing and enjoy life! A．Singing also has other health benefits. B．It makes them stronger and able to hold more air. C．We need to take singing seriously and practice more. D．Through songs, you can show yourself and your feelings. E．It’s an important thing when people are touched by your singing. F．One of the biggest benefits of singing is that it makes you feel better. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for them to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. 1 Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down on the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly. 1 Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them. 2 If not, why? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 3 It is against the law for them to take the following actions. ● Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. ● 1 ● Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A．Cyclists must follow traffic laws. B．Don’t you think it necessary to do so? C．Is your bike checked from time to time? D．Here is some advice on how to keep safe. E．Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. F．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末）How to Make Friends Making friends is an important part of our life. Here are some tips for you. Firstly, be friendly and kind to others. A smile can make you seem kind. 1 For example, you can ask about their hobbies or how their day is going. 2 When your classmates or peers (同龄人) are talking, you can listen carefully and give responses. 3 This shows that you respect them and value their opinions. Then, join some clubs or activities. It’s a great way to meet people with similar interests. You can play sports, draw pictures, or sing songs together. 4 Finally, be honest and reliable. 5 If they trust you, your friendships will last longer. In a word, making friends needs your efforts and sincerity. Try these ways and you will surely make good friends. A．Keep your promises and don’t lie to your friends. B．It’s impolite to talk with them aloud. C．Don’t interrupt (打断) them. D．Secondly, be a good listener. E．Say “hello” and show your interest in them. F．Shared interests can help build strong friendships. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原—六选五 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others? 1 First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 2 People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile (微笑). It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 3 I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. 4 After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to help your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other. 5 Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A．Here is some advice. B．Stay at home and don’t go out. C．Third, care about your friends. D．If your friends have problems, try to help them. E．Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F．You can go to places like parks, clubs or sports centers to meet people. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了你如何与他人交朋友的建议。 1．根据“How can you make friends with others?”可知，接下来要介绍如何与他人交朋友，选项A“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.”可知，此处表示要去一些地方结识朋友。选项F“你可以去公园、俱乐部或体育中心这样的地方结识朋友”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile (微笑).”可知，此处表示做个好的听众，学会微笑，选项E“仔细听别人说什么，并试着对他们微笑”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.”可知，此处介绍的是第三条建议，关心朋友，选项C“第三，关心你的朋友”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“At last, try to help your friends.”可知，此处表示朋友遇到困难，要帮助他们，选项D“如果你的朋友有问题，试着去帮助他们”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）It is never too late to have good study habits. Follow these good habits, you will become a good student. 1 Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a plan of your time for a week. Then decide on good time for studying. This weekly plan may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you know how to spend your time. Find a good place to study. 2 It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to pay more attention to the subject. 3 Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. 4 Taking notes helps you remember the lesson. 5 It’s normal to forget, so reviewing (复习) the day’s lessons is important. Then you can finish your homework easily. If you follow these suggestions, you will study better. A．Get ready for your notebook. B．Plan your time carefully. C．Make a good habit to study. D．Make good use of your time in class. E．Review what you have learned after class. F．Choose one place for studying carefully. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述怎样成为一名好学生，养成良好的学习习惯。 1．根据“Make a plan of your time for a week.”可知，此段讲述时间的规划，选项B“仔细规划你的时间。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Find a good place to study.”可知，讲述寻找学习的地方，选项F“选择一个地方认真学习。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.”可知，讲述课堂的重要性，选项D“好好利用你的课堂时间。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Taking notes helps you remember the lesson.”可知，讲述课堂上记笔记，选项A“准备好你的笔记本。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“It’s normal to forget, so reviewing (复习) the day’s lessons is important.”可知，讲述课后复习，选项E“课后复习所学知识。 ”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people have hobbies that they really enjoy. These hobbies can be painting, reading, playing sports, or anything else. 1 Hobbies can help us relax. When we are bored or tired, doing something we love can make us feel better. When we lose ourselves in activities, we can forget about our worries. Hobbies can give us a chance to learn new things. 1 And they can also help us understand the world better. In addition, hobbies play an important role in our physical health. 2 Even hobbies like gardening can be a way of exercise, as we dig, plant and water our plants. Other hobbies, like biking, swimming, or playing a sport with friends, can also keep our bodies moving and strong. 3 When we share our hobbies with others, we can find people who have the same interest as us. And we can create and build close and strong relationships. 4 So, if you don’t have a hobby yet, try to find one. It will make your life more interesting. A．This can prevent feelings of loneliness. B．Moreover, hobbies can help us make new friends. C．They not only bring happiness but also are good for our health. D．And don’t forget to take breaks and do things that you really like. E．When we learn new things, they make us think in new and exciting ways. F．Sometimes we might think that only sports can keep us fit, but that’s not true. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的作用，不仅能给我们带来快乐，还对我们的健康有好处。 1．根据前文“Many people have hobbies that they really enjoy.”及后文“Hobbies can help us relax.”可知，此处是介绍爱好的好处，选项C“它们不仅给我们带来快乐，而且对我们的健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据前文“Hobbies can give us a chance to learn new things.”及后文“And they can also help us understand the world better.”可知，爱好可以让我们有机会学习新事物，选项E“当我们学习新事物时，它们会让我们以新的、令人兴奋的方式思考。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据前文“In addition, hobbies play an important role in our physical health.”及后文“Even hobbies like gardening can be a way of exercise, as we dig, plant and water our plants.”可知，此处是介绍运动并不是唯一可以使我们保持健康的活动，爱好也可以让我们保持健康，选项F“有时我们可能认为只有运动才能让我们保持健康，但事实并非如此。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据后文“When we share our hobbies with others, we can find people who have the same interest as us.”可知，此处提到了爱好与交友，选项B“此外，爱好可以帮助我们结交新朋友。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据前文“And we can create and build close and strong relationships.”可知，通过共同爱好可以建立紧密关系，选项A“这可以防止孤独感。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Taichi. 1 Taichi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions. They are doing Taichi, an old art called Wushu. 2 It can make us walk and move freely. Taichi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths perfectly. We can pay special attention to our hands and feet during slow actions. We can control (控制) them better. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Taichi is more than a kind of sport. 1 The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty and so on. Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite. Just like the picture on the left, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. 2 Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Taichi makes full of yin and yang. In China, Taichỉ has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in the Taichi and pass it on. 3 Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi. A．It also helps us know the world. B．Doing Taichi is good for our health. C．Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. D．Doing Taichi is the most difficult for all the people. E．Taichi is also getting more and more popular in the world. F．Taichi is a kind of sport and also one of the symbols of Chinese culture. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。 1．根据“Taichi is common in China.”可知，此处说明太极拳在中国的地位。选项F“太极拳是一种体育运动，也是中国文化的象征之一。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“It can make us walk and move freely.”可知，此处说明太极拳对健康有好处。选项B“打太极对我们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty and so on.”可知，此处说明太极拳帮助我们了解世界。选项A“它还帮助我们了解世界。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Everything keeps changing”可知，此处说明一些变化。选项C“秋天落叶，春天生长。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi.”可知，此处表明越来越多的喜欢太极拳。选项E“太极拳在世界上也越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州安顺·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Zebra, Deer and Fox were good friends. One day, Zebra and Deer found a lot of fruit. 1 On the way, they met Fox. Fox saw they were happy, so he asked them why. They told him they couldn’t say because it was a secret (秘密). Fox asked them to trust him, so they told him about the fruit. 2 He told the secret to everyone. So other animals ate all the fruit before Zebra and Deer knew. The next day, Zebra and Deer found another place full of food. 3 Zebra and Deer were very angry. They decided to teach Fox a lesson. They told Fox that they found a lake full of fish. 4 They ran to the lake, but found there was no fish at all. They thought Fox was a liar (骗子) and gave him a beating. Fox learned that keeping others’ trust was very important. 5 And they became friends again. A．They felt sad about the news. B．But Fox forgot his promise. C．Soon all the animals knew it. D．He said sorry to Zebra and Deer. E．And the same thing happened again. F．They decided to keep it to themselves. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了斑马、鹿、狐狸之间的故事，狐狸不遵守诺言，失去他们之间的友谊，最终狐狸意识到保持别人的信任是非常重要的，他们又成了朋友。 1．根据“One day, Zebra and Deer found a lot of fruit”可知斑马和鹿发现了很多水果，选项F“他们决定保守秘密”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“He told the secret to everyone.”可知狐狸忘记了自己的承诺，把秘密告诉了所有动物，选项B“但狐狸忘记了他的承诺”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“The next day, Zebra and Deer found another place full of food”以及“Zebra and Deer were very angry”可知斑马和鹿发现了另一个装满食物的地方，但是又发生了同样的事情，所以斑马和鹿很生气，选项E“同样的事情又发生了”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“They told Fox that they found a lake full of fish”以及“They ran to the lake, but found there was no fish at all”可知他们告诉狐狸，他们发现了一个满是鱼的湖，狐狸把这个消息告诉了动物，他们跑到湖边，但发现根本没有鱼，选项C“很快，所有的动物都知道了”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Fox learned that keeping others’ trust was very important...And they became friends again.”可知狐狸认识到了自己的错误，所以向斑马和鹿道歉，他们又成为了朋友，选项D“他向斑马和鹿道歉”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 New machines are widely used all over the world. But do you know why they are so important? Because they can make our lives better and easier. 1 A kind of small cars will be used in 5 years. It will take the place of today’s cars. It won’t need much parking space. It is one third as big as the usual car now. 2 So parking lots won’t be too crowded. Driving will be safer and safer. Because it runs along the roads with special designs (设计). 3 A robot helper will work in the neighborhood hospital next year in Guangdong Province. As we know, the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time. 4 This robot can ask the basic information of the patients (病人). In this way, it can save the doctors’ time and know more about the patients. 5 The fish can grow up inside the fishing ground. When the fish move forward, it will move as they go. It also has radar equipment (雷达装置). It will only move in the certain area of the sea. So no matter where it goes, the fishermen can find it easily. A．So they don’t have much time to have a rest. B．Here are three new things that will change our lives. C．A fishing ground is already used to help catch fish in Norway. D．Robots can do the same things as people. E．That means one parking lot will be enough for parking three small cars. F．If there is something wrong with the driver when driving,the car will drive by itself. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了将改变我们、使我们的生活更美好的新机器。 1．根据后文可知，后面介绍了三种新机器。选项B “以下是三件将改变我们生活的新事物。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“So parking lots won’t be too crowded.”可知，此处介绍汽车体积小对于停车场的好处。选项E “这意味着一个停车场足以停放三辆小汽车。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Because it runs along the roads with special designs (设计).”可知，本段介绍新型车的特点。选项F “如果司机在开车时出了什么问题，汽车会自动驾驶。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“As we know, the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time.”可知，此处说明医生忙碌导致没有时间休息。选项A“所以他们没有太多时间休息” 符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The fish can grow up inside the fishing ground.”可知，最后一段与捕鱼有关。选项C “挪威已经有了一个渔场用于捕鱼。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 People, animals and plants are all living things. 1 All these living things on the earth depend on (依靠) each other. Most animals live in groups and even plants grow close together with others of the same kind. 2 One kind of life eats another kind of life to make a living and together they make a food chain (食物链). The food chain will break up if one of the links (链条) disappears. 3 Plants can use sunlight directly (直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and things in the soil (土壤). 4 Some animals eat plants and others eat smaller animals. What about people? We eat vegetables, fruit, rice and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. They are from animals and plants. 5 So we mustn’t break the food chain. We must protect animals and plants. That’s to protect ourselves. A．We are members in many food chains. B．Sometimes one living thing kills another. C．Nothing lives alone (单独). D．Plants can provide food for other living things. E．All living things need sunlight. F．We should take care of plants and animals. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了生物之间的相互依赖关系，强调了食物链的重要性，并指出人类作为食物链的一部分，需要保护动植物以维持生态平衡。 1．根据“All these living things on the earth depend on (依靠) each other.”可知，地球上的所有生物都是相互依赖的，选项C“没有什么东西是独自生存的。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“One kind of life eats another kind of life to make a living and together they make a food chain (食物链).”可知，一种生命吃掉另一种生命来谋生，生物之间通过捕食关系形成了食物链，选项B“有时一个生物会杀死另一个生物。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Plants can use sunlight directly (直接地).”可知，植物作为食物链的基础，它们可以直接利用阳光制造食物，而阳光是所有生物生存所需的基本元素之一，选项E“所有生物都需要阳光。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“They make food from sunlight, water, air and things in the soil (土壤).”以及“Some animals eat plants and others eat smaller animals.”可知，植物利用阳光、水、空气和土壤中的东西来制造食物，而其他动物又吃植物，即植物为其他生物提供食物，选项D“植物可以为其他生物提供食物。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“We eat vegetables, fruit, rice and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. They are from animals and plants.”以及“So we mustn’t break the food chain.”可知，我们人类也是食物链的一员，所以不能打破食物链，选项A“我们是许多食物链中的成员。”符合语境，故选A。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? 1 Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. 2 That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn. 3 Since the 1950s, people have been using more and more water. 4 Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for the world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely (明智地). Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on, even chemicals (化学制品). 5 We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most important natural resource (资源). A．Factories use it to make goods. B．Why is water so important for human? C．However, there is less water than before. D．It can also kill fish and other water-living lives. E．Because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth. F．Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了水对地球和人类的重要性以及水资源所面临的问题。 1．根据“Why does our planet look so blue?”可知，此处解释原因，E项“因为水几乎覆盖了地球的四分之三。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day.”可知，我们每天需要喝很多水，应是我们的身体失去了很多水分，F项“每当我们运动或上厕所时，我们的身体就会失去水分。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“We use it to cook, clean. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn. ”可知，此处举例子介绍人们用水做的事情，可知，A项“工厂用它来制造商品。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for the world.”可知，科学家担心世界不久将不会有足够的水，因此表示水比以前少了，C项“然而，水比以前少了。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on, even chemicals (化学制品)”可知，船舶和工厂正在把废物排入海洋，甚至农民使用的化学药品也流入河流和湖泊，因此这水杀死鱼类，D项“它还会杀死鱼类和其他水生生物。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 The three astronauts of China Shenzhou-13, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, met the public. And this was the first appearance (公开露面) after they returned to the Earth in April, 2022. 1 “When I walk out the spaceship (宇宙飞船), I feel I open a door to another space. I am not afraid or nervous. I am truly touched deep inside when I float out into space and enjoy the light from there. I never thought how deep it is. And our home, the blue planet is there showing the colors. 2 I haven’t felt like that before,” Zhai said. Wang Yaping is China’s first female astronaut to have a spacewalk. And she is the country’s first “space teacher”. She has science classes for young people in space. 3 According to the doctor, they were in good health after they returned to the Earth. The doctor said the three astronauts would do exercise after finishing the health check. 4 That’s because it could help their bodies become better. 5 They are the heroes in our country. Their great jobs make a difference. A．It is very beautiful. B．Why would they do exercise? C．The three astronauts are young. D．People like these great astronauts. E．She wants young people to learn more about space. F．Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to walk in space. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了神舟13号的三名宇航员返回地球后的第一次亮相，并介绍了他们的相关情况。 1．根据后面这段话的发言人“Zhai said.”以及他说的话“I am not afraid or nervous. I am truly touched deep inside when I float out into space and enjoy the light from there. ”可知这是翟志刚说的关于太空行走的内容。选项F“翟志刚是第一位在太空行走的中国宇航员。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“And our home, the blue planet is there showing the colors. ”可知这里介绍了美丽的蓝色星球。选项A“它很美。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“She has science classes for young people in space. ”可知这里介绍了给年轻人上课，选项E“她希望年轻人更多地了解太空。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“That’s because it could help their bodies become better.”可知下句回答了为什么要作锻炼。选项B“他们为什么要做运动？”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“They are the heroes in our country. Their great jobs make a difference.”可知这里说在做总结，介绍三个宇航员的成就和影响，因此选项D“人们喜欢这些伟大的宇航员。”符合语境。故选D。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州黔南·期末）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Sleeping is one of the most parts of our lives. It is a time when our bodies and minds rest, helping us to relax ourselves during the night. This is why good sleeping habits are important and necessary. 1 Here are four scientific tips for better sleep. A regular sleep schedule Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, no matter whether it’s the weekday or the weekend or even if you have a bad night of sleep. 1 Suitable temperature It is reported that temperature could influence sleep. The researchers find people will sleep worse when the temperature is lower than 20℃ or higher than 25℃. 1 And they also find that 20℃ is the best temperature. 2 Make sure your room is dark and quiet. Try to stay away from all of those computer screens and phones and dim down (降低亮度) half the lights in your room. You will be surprised to see how sleepy that can make you feel. If you like, you can wear an eye mask. Relaxing ways before bed Try ways like deep breathing or listening to soft music to relax your mind and body before sleep. 1 Eating a heavy meal or drinking too much can be bad for your sleep. If necessary, ask doctors for help. Good luck. A．A comfortable bedroom environment. B．But how can we try to improve our sleep? C．Don’t stay in bed awake for long periods of time. D．Also, you should not have large meals or drink late at night. E．This helps regulate (调节) your body clock and improve your sleep. F．Because your brain and body need to cool their temperature to stay asleep. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文针对如何提高睡眠质量给出一些建议。 1．根据“Here are four scientific tips for better sleep.”可知这里需要介绍这些建议的背景和目的，选项B“但我们如何能改善我们的睡眠呢？”符合，故选B。 2．根据“Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, no matter whether it’s the weekday or the weekend or even if you have a bad night of sleep.”可知此处讲述了规律的睡眠时间，选项E“这有助于调节你的生物钟并改善你的睡眠。”符合，故选E。 3．根据“The researchers find people will sleep worse when the temperature is lower than 20℃ or higher than 25℃”可知此处讲述温度对睡眠的影响，选项F“因为你的大脑和身体需要降低温度才能保持睡眠。”符合，故选F。 4．根据“Make sure your room is dark and quiet.”可知本段提到需要保持房间黑暗和安静，选项A“舒适的卧室环境。”符合，故选A。 5．根据“Try ways like deep breathing or listening to soft music to relax your mind and body before sleep.”可知本段说的是在睡前的放松方式，选项D“此外，您不应该在深夜吃太多或喝酒。”符合，故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, an ancient Greek thinker, once said, “ 1 ” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 2 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail (失败) to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with your close friends. 3 Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. 4 People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 5 You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping for food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A．Happiness depends on ourselves. B．Happiness can make us healthier. C．Many people go dancing or play sports. D．If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. E．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. F．People who have a few good friends often live happier and healthier lives. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要针对如何成为更幸福的人提出了几条建议。 1．根据“In other words, we make our own happiness.”可知，设空处应该说我们自己可以决定自己的幸福。选项A“幸福取决于我们自己。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”可知，设空处应该给出第一条建议，选项E“幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with your close friends.”可知，设空处应该介绍了好友的好处。选项F“有几个好朋友的人往往过得更快乐、更健康。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Another secret of living a happy life is to be active.”可知，前文提到了要活跃起来。选项C“许多人去跳舞或做运动。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.”可知，前文提到了帮助人的好处。选项D“如果你想感觉更快乐，为别人做好事。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 1 Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss (丧失). 2 So how can we protect our ears? Keep your ears dry and warm. Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ears, shake (摇晃) your head a little bit. 1 How to clean your ears? 1 The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out and then comes out of the ears along with some dirt (污物). Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. How to use headphones? Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphone’s maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. 1 They do a better job in stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. A．Usually, our ears clean themselves. B．This can help you get the water out of your ears. C．Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. D．Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. E．If you want to clear your ears, ask the doctor for help. F．But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该如何照顾好我们的耳朵。 1．根据“Ears help us hear the world.”可知此处引出耳朵的重要性，选项F“但我们通常会忘记身体的另一个重要部分——耳朵”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss”可知很多东西，比如大噪音，都会导致听力损失，选项D“一旦发生这种情况，你的听力就很难恢复”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“If you feel water in your ears, shake (摇晃) your head a little bit”可知如果你觉得耳朵进水了，摇摇头，选项B“这可以帮助你把耳朵里的水弄出来”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out and then comes out of the ears along with some dirt”可知耳垢堆积、变干，然后连同一些污垢一起从耳朵里出来，所以耳朵可以自我清理，选项A“通常，我们的耳朵会自我清洁”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“listen to music at 60 percent of your headphone’s maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day”可知此处介绍耳机的相关信息，选项C“头戴式耳机比入耳式更好”符合语境。故选C。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）根据短文内容,  从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5 个小题空白处的最佳选项。 How can you learn about a city? City walking might be a great choice. 1 It’s one of the top ten popular relaxing ways for Chinese. City walking is not simply walking around. City walkers follow certain routes (路线). Along the way, people take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities. Xiao Xiao, a young woman, built a city walking team in Changsha, Hunan. 1 Her team shows over 30 city walking routes. They can visit old buildings, enjoy different kinds of delicious food, learn something more about films and so on. In her eyes, people can find out the joy of city walking in two ways. “ 2 For people who live there, it’s a good way to see something they might not find before.” Xiao said. Wang Tao grew up in Changsha. 3 However, when he walked to visit an old place, Xiaoxiang Film Group in the city, the guide told him the history of the place, he knew more about the city’s past. City walking let him see other sides of the city. City walking is not only a way to travel but also a part of our daily lives. 4 So start to watch everything around you carefully when you walk, from your school or office to your home. You’ll always find something surprising. A．Now there are over 3,000 people in her team. B．You can enjoy your life and learn something new. C．The idea of city walking is very popular in China. D．She likes travelling with her parents during the vacations. E．For travelers, it makes them deeply know more about a city. F．Living there for over 20 years, he thought he knew the city very well. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市漫步”的相关内容。 1．根据“It’s one of the top ten popular relaxing ways for Chinese.”可知此处说的是城市漫步。因此选项C“城市漫步的想法在中国很流行。”符合情境。故选C。 2．根据“Xiao Xiao, a young woman, built a city walking team in Changsha, Hunan.”可知此处说的是团队情况。因此选项A“现在她的团队有3000多人。”符合情境。故选A。 3．根据“In her eyes, people can find out the joy of city walking in two ways.”可知此处说的是更多的了解。因此选项E“对于旅行者来说，这使他们对一座城市有了更多的了解。”符合情境。故选E。 4．根据“However, when he walked to visit an old place, Xiaoxiang Film Group in the city, the guide told him the history of the place, he knew more about the city’s past.”可知此处前后意思转折。因此选项F“在那里住了20多年, 他认为自己对这座城市非常了解。”符合情境。故选F。 5．根据“So start to watch everything around you carefully when you walk, from your school or office to your home.”可知此处说的是行走的乐趣。因此选项B“你可以享受你的生活，学到一些新东西。”符合情境。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Are you shy about singing because you think you’re not good at it? Well, you shouldn’t be. Singing is for everyone no matter the talent, and we can all benefit from (得益于) it. 1 When you sing, you feel happy and relaxed. They help you be in a better mood. Also, singing is good for your lungs (肺). 2 Because of that, doctors use singing to help people with lung problems. 3 When you sing along to a song, you focus on your breathing (呼吸) and the words. That makes your mind stay active. The benefits of singing don’t end there. 4 And if you sing in public, people can get to know you and feel what you feel. Singing may even touch others. It may bring them happiness, make them feel comfortable, or help in other ways. 5 What’s more, if you sing with others, you learn to work towards a common goal. That helps you build good friendship and trust. So sing what you want, where you want, and how you want. Just enjoy singing and enjoy life! A．Singing also has other health benefits. B．It makes them stronger and able to hold more air. C．We need to take singing seriously and practice more. D．Through songs, you can show yourself and your feelings. E．It’s an important thing when people are touched by your singing. F．One of the biggest benefits of singing is that it makes you feel better. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了唱歌的好处。 1．根据“When you sing, you feel happy and relaxed”可知当你唱歌时，你会感到快乐和放松，选项F“唱歌最大的好处之一是让你感觉更好”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Also, singing is good for your lungs”可知唱歌对肺部有好处，选项B“它使它们更强壮，能够容纳更多的空气”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“When you sing along to a song, you focus on your breathing (呼吸) and the words”可知此处介绍唱歌对健康的好处，选项A“唱歌还有其他健康益处”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“And if you sing in public, people can get to know you and feel what you feel”可知如果你在公共场合唱歌，人们可以了解你，感受你的心情，选项D“通过歌曲，你可以展示你自己和你的感受”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“It may bring them happiness, make them feel comfortable, or help in other ways”可知它可能会给他们带来快乐，让他们感到舒适，或者在其他方面有所帮助，选项E“当人们被你的歌声打动时，这是一件很重要的事情”符合语境。故选E。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for them to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. 1 Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down on the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly. 1 Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them. 2 If not, why? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 3 It is against the law for them to take the following actions. ● Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. ● 1 ● Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A．Cyclists must follow traffic laws. B．Don’t you think it necessary to do so? C．Is your bike checked from time to time? D．Here is some advice on how to keep safe. E．Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. F．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些骑车时注意安全的建议。 1．根据“Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling.”和“Do not change your direction suddenly.”可知，后文给出了一些骑车时注意安全的建议。D项“这里有一些关于如何保证安全的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Do not change your direction suddenly.”和“Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.”可知，不要突然改变方向，此处是在告诉我们要怎么做。E项“在充足的时间内向司机展示你的计划。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip?”可知，要时常检查自行车。C项“你的自行车经常检查吗？”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”可知，要遵守交通规则，A项“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“It is against the law for them to take the following actions.”可知，以下行动是违法的，此处提及了一些不合法的做法，F项“骑车过人行横道，除非你被允许。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末）How to Make Friends Making friends is an important part of our life. Here are some tips for you. Firstly, be friendly and kind to others. A smile can make you seem kind. 1 For example, you can ask about their hobbies or how their day is going. 2 When your classmates or peers (同龄人) are talking, you can listen carefully and give responses. 3 This shows that you respect them and value their opinions. Then, join some clubs or activities. It’s a great way to meet people with similar interests. You can play sports, draw pictures, or sing songs together. 4 Finally, be honest and reliable. 5 If they trust you, your friendships will last longer. In a word, making friends needs your efforts and sincerity. Try these ways and you will surely make good friends. A．Keep your promises and don’t lie to your friends. B．It’s impolite to talk with them aloud. C．Don’t interrupt (打断) them. D．Secondly, be a good listener. E．Say “hello” and show your interest in them. F．Shared interests can help build strong friendships. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何交朋友的一些建议。 1．根据上文“A smile can make you seem kind.”和下文“For example, you can ask about their hobbies or how their day is going.”可知，上文提到要对他人友好，而下文举例说明与他人交流的方式，所以此处应是关于对他人友好且表达兴趣的内容；选项E“说‘你好’，表现出你对他们的兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 2．第一段提到“Firstly”，且本段主要讲述要做一个好的倾听者，所以此处应是“Secondly”引出第二个交友的建议；选项D“第二，做一个好的倾听者。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“When your classmates or peers are talking, you can listen carefully and give responses.”可知，当同学或同龄人说话时要认真倾听并回应，所以此处是指不要打断他们；选项C “不要打断他们。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“You can play sports, draw pictures, or sing songs together.”可知，这是一个关于共同参与活动的建议，所以此处应说明共同参与活动或共同兴趣对于交友的作用；选项F“共同的兴趣可以帮助建立牢固的友谊。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“Finally, be honest and reliable.”可知，这是一个关于诚实和可靠性的建议，所以此处需要进一步解释或强调这一点；选项A“信守承诺，不要对朋友撒谎。”符合语境。故选A。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $