专题02 任务型阅读（期末真题汇编，浙江专用）九年级英语上学期

专题02 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4题，并回答第5题。 Express Your Thanks You probably say “thank you” often—such as when a friend holds the door, or a grandparent sends a gift for your birthday. Showing thanks not only makes others feel good, but also helps you feel more joyful and less sad or stressed, according to experts at Harvard University. It is also something you can practice. Here’s how. 1 Take a few minutes to find out what you’re thankful for. Is it someone or something that makes you happy or makes you laugh? Is it someone you know—like a parent or teacher—who helps you? Is it something that makes your life better? Maybe it’s an activity or a hobby you enjoy. It can also be something you have that you realize others may not have. 1 Try to write the things you’re thankful for on sticky notes every day. Make a “thanks wall” in your room so that you can read them often. Whenever you feel upset, you can take them out to remind yourself of what makes you feel happy and thankful. Let being thankful become a part of your life. 1 Giving your time to others helps them—but it can also benefit you, too. For example, if you clean the yard for an elderly neighbor, you can take a moment to feel thankful that you are able to make their day easier. If you help a classmate with homework, you can feel good about sharing your knowledge. 1 Thanksgiving is a perfect time to exchange thanks with family. At the dinner table, each person can take a turn to share at least one thing they feel thankful for, for example, to give thanks for the company of the people in your life or the natural beauty of the outdoors. A．Make it a habit B．Do a “thanks search” C． Volunteer your time D．Start with a greeting E. Share thanks with family Who or what do you want to say thanks to? How do you express your thanks? (不超过20词) 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．My parents. I will help them do housework. 【导语】本文就“如何表达谢意”提出了几点建议。 1．根据“Take a few minutes to find out what you’re thankful for.”可知本段讲的是去发现自己的感谢点所在；选项B“做一个‘感谢研究’”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Let being thankful become a part of your life.”可知本段讲的是让感恩成为你生活的一部分；选项A“让它成为一个习惯”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Giving your time to others helps them—but it can also benefit you, too.”可知本段讲的是拿你的时间去帮助他人，自己也会受益；选项C“奉献你的时间”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Thanksgiving is a perfect time to exchange thanks with family.”可知本段讲的是感恩节是一个与家人互换谢意的一个完美时机；选项E“和家人分享谢意”符合语境。故选E。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为My parents. I will help them do housework. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Making friends is an important part of our lives, especially for junior high school students. Good friends can bring us joy, support and help us grow. Here are some useful tips on how to make friends. ________ In the process of making friends, don’t pretend to be someone you’re not. If you like reading, don’t be afraid to show it. For example, you can talk about your favorite books in the school library. True friends will like you for who you really are. ________ Take an interest in what others like. If your classmates are into sports, ask them about their favorite sport, like “What do you like about football?” This shows that you care about them. It’s a great way to start a conversation and build a connection. ________ When someone is talking to you, listen carefully. Nod your head to show that you are following what they say. For example, if your friend is sharing a problem, just listen and offer some kind words or advice later. ________ Take part in school clubs or volunteer work. There, you can meet people with similar interests. You can listen to others’ volunteering experiences, work together on projects and get to know each other better. It gives you more chances to make friends. A．Be a good listener. B．Be yourself. C． Show interest in others. D．Tell others your interest. E. Join in group activities. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What other advice can you give about making friends? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．Do sports with others./Go to some clubs. 【导语】本文主要讲述交朋友是我们生活的重要组成部分，特别是对于初中生。好朋友能给我们带来快乐、支持和帮助我们的成长。文章给出了一些关于如何交朋友的实用建议。 1．根据第二段首句“In the process of making friends, don’t pretend to be someone you’re not.”可知，在交朋友的过程中，不要假装成你不是的人，选项B“做你自己。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据第三段首句“Take an interest in what others like.”可知，要对别人喜欢的东西感兴趣，选项C“对他人表现出兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据第四段首句“When someone is talking to you, listen carefully.”可知，当有人和你说话时，要认真倾听，选项A“做一个好的倾听者。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据第五段首句“Take part in school clubs or volunteer work.”可知，参加学校俱乐部或志愿者工作，选项E“参加小组活动。”符合语境。故选E。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Do sports with others./Go to some clubs. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第5题。 There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” ________ My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with soil (土壤), water and love. So her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them. In her front garden, she planted colourful flowers. ________ My mom and I used to walk around the flowers and enjoy their smells. Also, beautiful butterflies flew down on them from time to time. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. ________ Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day. Why don’t you take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. ________ Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine. A．They came to enjoy the nice smells. B．Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. C． Her sweet smiles always made us happy. D．You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it. E. I think we should also take the time to plant flowers. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．After reading this passage, what kind of person do you think Grandma is?（Answer in no more than 20 words） 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．She is a hard-working woman with a heart full of love. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过祖母种植花的故事，传达出生活中应该花时间去欣赏美好事物，并用微笑、善良和爱去影响他人，让世界变得更加美好。 1．文章开头提到“Take the time to stop and smell the flowers”，接着提到祖母懂得如何做到这一点，因此此处选择E项“我想我们也应该花点时间种花。”作为衔接。故选E。 2．根据“In her front garden, she planted colourful flowers.”可知，祖母在前院种植了五颜六色的花，D项“你可以看到红色、白色和黄色的花。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts.”可知，祖母不仅种植花，还在我们心中种下了花，她的微笑总是让我们感到快乐，C项“她甜美的微笑总是使我们高兴。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Show your smiles, kindness and love.”和“Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine.”可知，这一段提到要花时间种植花，展示微笑、善良和爱，用你的阳光让这个世界变得越来越明亮。B项“种下你的愿望、才能和快乐。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据全文可知，祖母是一个充满爱心、关怀和快乐的人，她通过自己的行动传播幸福和爱。故填She is a hard-working woman with a heart full of love. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 When Khloe Thompson, now sixteen, was eight years old, she started sewing (缝制) care bags by hand and filling them with things for women experiencing homelessness. Since then, she has started a non-profit (非营利) called Khloe Kares. Here is what she shared with us in an interview. Question 1: ___________ I first got the idea when I saw a homeless woman, Michelle, by my school, and I wanted to know why she was out there. It made me sad, so I knew I had to help in some way. Question 2: ___________ To help her, my mom and I thought of things she might need. Once I had a good list, my mom asked what I was going to put these things in. I didn’t want it to be a plastic bag because she had tons of holes in the bag she already carried. My grandma was teaching me how to sew, so I thought I could sew her a tote bag. Question 3: ___________ We are trying to pass out the bags wherever we see a person who needs one, so keeping some in our family car makes it more convenient. Also, we go to homeless shelters (避难所) and have Kare Bag Days to give these bags to more homeless people. Question 4: ___________ We’ve done much work in Ghana. We’ve built four new water pumps (水泵) and three bathrooms in schools. A．Where do you pass out the bags? B．What work have you done in Ghana? C． How has your work changed over time? D．How did you help her? E. What encouraged you to begin? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What else do you think they can give out to those homeless people on the street? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．They can give out clothes, food or blankets to those homeless people on the street. 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的Khloe Thompson从8岁起缝制爱心包帮助无家可归的女性，并创办非营利组织Khloe Kares。采访中她分享了行动的起因、帮助方式、爱心包发放地点及在加纳的工作成果。 1．根据“I first got the idea when I saw a homeless woman, Michelle, by my school, and I wanted to know why she was out there. It made me sad, so I knew I had to help in some way.”可知，此处介绍了看到无家可归的女人Michelle，想知道她为何流落街头，心生怜悯从而决定帮助她，这是开始做这件事的原因，选项E“是什么鼓励你开始的？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“To help her, my mom and I thought of things she might need”及后文可知，此处在介绍为帮助Michelle，Khloe Thompson和妈妈想她可能需要的东西，并用缝制的手提袋来装这些东西，这是在讲述如何帮助她，选项D“你是如何帮助她的？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“We are trying to pass out the bags wherever we see a person who needs one, so keeping some in our family car makes it more convenient. Also, we go to homeless shelters (避难所) and have Kare Bag Days to give these bags to more homeless people.”可知，此处介绍了在看到有需要的人时随时随地发放袋子，以及去无家可归者的避难所发放袋子，这是在说发放袋子的地点，选项A“你在哪里发放袋子？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“We’ve done much work in Ghana. We’ve built four new water pumps (水泵) and three bathrooms in schools.”可知，此处介绍了在加纳所做的工作，如建造水泵和浴室等，选项B“你在加纳做了什么工作？”符合语境。故选B。 5．此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：衣物、食物、毯子等都可以给无家可归的人。故填They can give out clothes, food or blankets to those homeless people on the street. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）如今，有越来越多优秀的创作者，在他们各自擅长的领域“讲好中国故事”。博物馆文创产品（cultural and creative products）就是其中之一。请阅读下面的短视频文案，从A-E选项中为它们选定标题（其中一项为多余选项），并回答5题。 Cultural and Creative Products Titles Pictures Copywriting (文案) 21 Do you want to bring the memories of the Palace Museum home? The museum will offer you the Forbidden City-themed calendar. You can enjoy the old buildings and admire the priceless artworks on each page. Touch the culture with your fingers every month! 22 Do you want to be an archaeologist (考古学家)? Do you want to dig and hunt for treasures by yourselves? Take the Henan Museum Treasure Hunting Blind Boxes home and explore the culture with your own hands. 23 Are history always heavy and cold to you? Look, Gansu Museum change the bronze horse sculpture (雕塑) into a soft and cute doll! It seems funny and becomes a super star! Believe me! Sometimes history can also be cute and held in your arms! 24 Do you believe that the culture could taste like chocolates or strawberries? Now, creative and delicious cultural ice cream has won the hearts of visitors. You can buy the ice cream in the shape of bronze masks in Sanxingdui Museum. A．Have a touch of culture every month. B．Taste sweet culture and history. C． Invent a cultural product by yourself. D．Dig the history with your own hands. E. Hold the soft history in your arms. Which of the four products would you like to buy? Why? (回答不超过20个词) 1 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．Possible versions: I would like to buy the calendar. Because I want to have a touch of culture every month. I would like to buy the blind box. Because I want to dig the history with my own hands. I would like to buy the doll because I like cute and soft dolls. I would like to buy the ice cream because I want to taste sweet culture and history. 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的四种文创产品。 1．根据“Touch the culture with your fingers every month!”可知，日历文案提到每月都能触摸文化，A选项“每月触摸一下文化”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Take the Henan Museum Treasure Hunting Blind Boxes home and explore the culture with your own hands.”可知，盲盒文案表示把寻宝盲盒带回家自己探索，D选项“用自己的双手挖掘历史”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Sometimes history can also be cute and held in your arms!”可知，玩偶文案表示可以把历史抱在怀里，E选项“把柔软的历史抱在怀里”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Do you believe that the culture could taste like chocolates or strawberries?”可知，冰淇淋文案表示在冰淇淋能品尝到文化和历史的味道，B选项“品尝甜蜜的文化和历史”符合语境。故选B。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would like to buy the calendar. Because I want to have a touch of culture every month./I would like to buy the blind box. Because I want to dig the history with my own hands./I would like to buy the doll because I like cute and soft dolls./I would like to buy the ice cream because I want to taste sweet culture and history. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，请从A—E选项中选出符合第1—4题的正确选项 （其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Bargaining (讨价还价) customs are very different around the world. Few would go shopping in another country without knowing the exchange rate (兑换率). However, many travelers don’t learn anything about the local shopping customs. Understanding when it’s OK to bargain can save you a lot of money and make your shopping experience much more enjoyable. ________ In others, bargaining is not allowed at all. Here’s a bargaining guide for some countries around the world: Morocco: Bargaining is always expected in the shopping markets. ________ For Moroccans, bargaining is a game of skill, a little bit of acting, and it’s a chance to chat about the weather, business, and family. So be sure to have fun and try to get a better price. Switzerland: Bargaining is not the custom here in almost all the stores. ________ However, some hotels may give you a discount (折扣) during the less popular time of year. It can’t hurt to ask. Tahiti: Bargaining is not allowed in the South Pacific. In fact, it is considered disrespectful (失礼的) to ask for a better price. ________ The food sellers will even take their fruits and vegetables back home with them, rather than give you a discount! A Shop keepers can almost never give you a better price. B In some countries, bargaining is an important part of the shopping culture. C Here bargaining is more than just getting the best price. D Bargaining customs are similar around the world. E In the food markets, it is considered impolite to ask for a better price. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you often bargain while shopping? What do you think of bargaining? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．Yes, I do. I think it is a good way to save money. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家讨价还价的习俗。 1．根据下文“In others, bargaining is not allowed at all.”可知，此处讲述的是在不同的国家讨价还价的习俗不同。选项B“在一些国家，讨价还价是购物文化的重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据上文“Morocco: Bargaining is always expected in the shopping markets.”可知，在摩洛哥的购物市场上，讨价还价是常有的事。选项C“在这里，讨价还价不仅仅是得到最好的价格。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据上文“Switzerland: Bargaining is not the custom here in almost all the stores.”可知，在瑞士，几乎所有的商店都没有讨价还价的习惯。选项A“店主几乎不可能给你更好的价格。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据下文“The food sellers will even take their fruits and vegetables back home with them, rather than give you a discount!”可知，食品销售商宁愿把他们的水果和蔬菜带回家，也不给你折扣。选项E“在食品市场，要求更好的价格被认为是不礼貌的。”符合语境，故选E。 5．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I think it is a good way to save money. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Recently, outdoor adventures (户外探险) have gained a lot of popularity. Inspired by the fantastic photos and videos online, many beginners set out without understanding the risks involved. They might get lost in forests or be caught in a storm. So, how can we reduce the risks of outdoor sports? 1 Before going hiking, you need to research the route (路线) and weather conditions. Then, choose a suitable time and route instead of some wild or dangerous spots. 2 Prepare the right clothing like hats and gloves for staying warm and dry. High-energy food items like nuts or energy bars can prevent your sugar level from falling. 3 First-aid like treating wounds with bandages is important. Through training, you can take care of yourself as well as others if accidents happen. 4 You’d better find trustworthy partners and avoid stepping outside alone. Tell your friends and family about your route and the expected time of return, so they can reach you if needed. With careful planning and proper preparations, outdoor adventures can be full of surprises and unforgettable memories. A．Keep in touch with others. B．Pack everything necessary. C． Plan ahead to stay safe. D．Believe in yourself. E. Learn some life-saving skills. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Which do you like better, outdoor adventures or indoor activities? Why? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．I like outdoor adventures better because outdoor adventures are much more exciting./I like indoor activities better because indoor activities are safer and easier to choose. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何降低户外运动的风险。 1．根据“Before going hiking, you need to research the route (路线) and weather conditions.”可知，空处建议提前计划路线和天气情况。选项C“提前计划确保安全。”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“Prepare the right clothing like hats and gloves for staying warm and dry.” 可知，空处是关于准备必要的物品，选项B“准备所有必要物品。”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据“First-aid like treating wounds with bandages is important.”可知，空处强调学习急救知识。选项E“学习急救技能。”与之相符。故选E。 4．根据“You’d better find trustworthy partners and avoid stepping outside alone.”可知，空处强调与他人保持联系。选项A“与他人保持联系。”与之相符。故选A。 5．本文为开放性习题。言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填I like outdoor adventures better because outdoor adventures are much more exciting./I like indoor activities better because indoor activities are safer and easier to choose. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）The perfect language learner Every language student wants to know the secret to making the most progress in the shortest time. What does the perfect learner do to better acquire a foreign language? The following are some tips which may help you improve your language skills. ________ Even when you are really tired, do some learning, even if it’s only 5 to 10 minutes. Never miss a chance to increase your knowledge. Use it, or lose it! Practice makes perfect. ________ To really learn a new word, you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours, days and weeks. Write down all your new vocabulary in a little book that you can always carry around with you. Or keep a record in your mobile—you always have it with you, don’t you? According to a recent study, 86 percent of the participants (参与者) believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list. ________ Don’t worry about small mistakes! No one minds! When you learn new vocabulary or grammar, use it as soon as possible. If you can’t use them accurately, it is likely that someone will point out your mistakes at once. Challenge yourself! Go for it! ________ You can use technology to improve your English such as listening to podcasts (播客) of native speakers, reading news in the language you are learning, watching videos, etc. Cheer up! You can be a perfect language learner! A．Use technology             B．Learn every day C． Be brave               D．Be a good listener E. Memorize new vocabulary 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Is vocabulary learning important to you? Why or why not? 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．Yes. Because it is the basis of listening, speaking, reading and writing. 【导语】本文给出帮助你提高语言技能的几个建议。 1．根据“Even when you are really tired, do some learning, even if it’s only 5 to 10 minutes.”及“Practice makes perfect.”可知，强调多练，结合所给选项，B选项“每天学习”符合。故选B。 2．根据“To really learn a new word, you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours, days and weeks.”及“According to a recent study, 86 percent of the participants (参与者) believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list.”可知，此处是讲背单词的方法，结合所给选项，E选项“记住新单词”符合。故选E。 3．根据“Don’t worry about small mistakes!”及“Challenge yourself! Go for it!”可知，此处讲不要怕犯错，挑战自己，结合所给选项，C选项“勇敢点”符合。故选C。 4．根据“You can use technology to improve your English”可知，此处讲使用科技，结合所给选项，A选项“使用科技”符合。故选A。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的。因为它是听、说、读、写的基础。故填Yes. Because it is the basis of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 It is said that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. ________ Here is some advice for you. ▲ Take an interest. ________ This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons. ▲ Repeat things in chunks (块) . Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ________ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 1492178919 318 483. ▲________ To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing. A．Invent a story. B．Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them. C． We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones. D．Exercise also makes you less stressed. E. In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory. 1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4 1. Which of the tips above will you take? Why? (不超过25个词) 1 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．Tip 6. Because interest is the best teacher. 【导语】本文介绍提升记忆力的各种方式。 1．根据“It is said that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed.”和“Here is some advice for you.”可知，前文提到一种关于记忆力的普遍观点，后文则要给出提升记忆力的建议，设空处应起到转折并引出建议的作用。选项E“事实上，你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Take an interest.”以及“This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons.”可知，此部分围绕兴趣对记忆的影响展开，设空处应解释兴趣与记忆之间的联系。选项C“我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事情”符合逻辑，故选C。 3．根据“Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time.”和“The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember...But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier”可知，这里在说把事物分块重复有助于记忆，且以数字为例，设空处应强调分组对记忆数字的帮助。选项B“把数字分组可能会帮助你记住它们”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.”可知，这部分在介绍通过编故事来记忆长清单的方法，设空处应是对这一方法的概括。选项A“编一个故事”符合语境，故选A。 5．本题为开放性题目，询问会采用文中哪个技巧及原因，答案不唯一。例如选择第一个技巧，原因是兴趣是最好的老师，故填Tip 1. Because interest is the best teacher. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 The earth is our home, and it gives us its food, water and fresh air. If you want to do something to protect it, here is some advice to help you! Cut down on air conditioner. 1 It is not only good for our health but can save energy. If you really need to turn on your air conditioner, set it between 25℃ and 27℃ for the greener temperature. Use reusable bottles. Many people like to drink water in bottles just from supermarkets when they are out. 1 We can use fewer plastic bottles. You should form good water-saving habits around the house too. Avoid food waste. Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. 2 Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for a whole week, so you only buy what you need. Call on more people around you. Many people don’t know why it is important to protect the earth and how to protect it. 3 Or you can simply invite others to follow your lead! Working together will make you more powerful. A．Try not to leave any food on your plate. B．Open the windows and let some fresh air in. C． You can share with them what you’ve learned. D．All you need is a place that gets plenty of sunlight. E. It’ll be better if we drink water from reusable bottles. What else can you do to protect the earth and why?（不超过20词） 1 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．Use less plastic and plant trees to improve air quality and biodiversity. 【导语】本文是关于如何保护地球的建议。 1．根据“Cut down on air conditioner.”可知，少用空调，选项B“打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“We can use fewer plastic bottles.”可知，少用塑料瓶，选项E“如果我们用可重复使用的瓶子喝水会更好。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Avoid food waste.”可知，本段建议避免浪费食物，选项A“尽量不要在你的盘子里留下任何食物。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Or you can simply invite others to follow your lead! Working together will make you more powerful.”可知，可以通过共享学习到的知识来启发其他人保护地球，选项C“你可以和他们分享你学到的东西。”符合语境，故选C。 5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Use less plastic and plant trees to improve air quality and biodiversity. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面关于“The Kite Runner”的书评，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 ________ The book The Kite Runner is the first novel from Afghan writer Khaled Hosseini. The story happens in Afghanistan (阿富汗) and is mainly about family relationships, friendship and redemption (赎罪). ________ The story is about two good friends, Amir and Hassan. During a kite fight, Hassan was hit by a group of bad kids while running a kite for Amir, but Amir doesn’t help because of fear. Later, Amir and his father went to the US because of the war. Years later, learning that Hassan has died and left a son, Amir took the boy to the US and started to make up (弥补) for his past mistakes. ________ In the story, Amir changes a lot. At first, he’s scared to be brave and doesn’t really think about helping others, putting himself first. But finally, he becomes brave. He learns to face the difficulties and help others in need. ________ Think more about the story. In my opinion, the kite is more than just a kite. It means many things like beating fear, making up for mistakes and trying hard... It encourages us to be brave no matter what difficulties we meet and be kind and honest. A．Discuss the main character. B．Share the personal opinion. C． Start with an introduction. D．Explain the writing style. E. Provide the general plot (情节). 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What can you learn from Amir? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．e. g. We should be brave when we meet difficulties. （答案不唯一，合理即可。） 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了作者读过的一本书《追风筝的人》 1．根据“The book The Kite Runner is the first novel from Afghan writer Khaled Hosseini. The story happens in Afghanistan (阿富汗) and is mainly about family relationships, friendship and redemption (赎罪).”可知，这段文字是对《追风筝的人》这本书的一个总体介绍，包括作者信息、故事背景以及主题。选项C“从介绍开始”符合题意。故选C。 2．根据“The story is about two good friends, Amir and Hassan.”可知，该段详细描述了书中的主要情节，包括两个好朋友Amir和Hassan的故事，以及Amir后来的行动，选项E“提供一般情节”。符合题意。故选E。 3．根据“In the story, Amir changes a lot.”可知，此段主要围绕故事的主要人物Amir的性格变化进行描述，从害怕到最后变得勇敢，选项A“讨论主要人物”符合题意。故选A。 4．根据“Think more about the story. In my opinion, the kite is more than just a kite. It means many things like beating fear, making up for mistakes and trying hard...”可知，这段文字给出了读者对故事的个人看法，解释了风筝在故事中的象征意义，并鼓励读者在面对困难时要勇敢，选项B“分享个人观点”符合题意。故选B。 5．根据文章内容，Amir从一个害怕面对困难的人成长为一个勇敢面对挑战的人，所以我们可以学到在遇到困难时要保持勇敢。故填We should be brave when we meet difficulties.（答案不唯一，合理即可。） 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5 小题。 Making a Difference in Your Community Helping others doesn’t always need big actions. Sometimes, even the smallest efforts can make a big difference. Two teenagers, Jason and Emma, recently shared how they’ve worked to improve their community. Let’s hear about their experiences and the lessons they’ve learned along the way. ◆ Can you introduce what you’ve done for your community? Jason: 1 In my program, kids from my neighborhood can borrow sports things for free. Emma: I worked with a group to repaint the playground in our local park and make it more colorful for kids. ◆ 1 Jason: I noticed that many kids in my neighborhood don’t have enough money to buy sports things. So, I thought if I could lend them the sports things, maybe they would start to love sports and stay active. Emma: It all started when I saw the walls in the playground were broken, and the floor was always dirty and grey. “Why not make the place better for everyone?” I got together with some friends, and we came up with a plan to repaint and fix it up. ◆ What was your favorite part of this experience? Jason: Honestly, my favorite part has been seeing the kids enjoy sports together. Often, I see a kid out there using the sports things. 1 Emma: I loved working with my friends to make the playground livelier. We spent hours painting. We were all so proud of the result. 2 Even when we were tired, we kept going because we knew the kids would love it. It’s amazing to see how happy they are now. ◆ Any advice for people who want to help their community? Jason: Start with something small but meaningful. Emma: Don’t wait for others to take action—you can be the one to start. A．What made you want to start this project? B．I feel like I have done something meaningful. C． Who did you work with? D．I created a sports things lending program. E. And we have learned the way of working in a group. 1. Whose work do you think is more helpful for kids, Jason’s or Emma’s? Why? (不超过15词) 1 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．Possible answers: · Jason’s. Because his program provided more chances for kids to play sports. (言之有理即可) · Emma’s. Because she created a nice place for kids to play. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲了Jason和Emma两个人如何帮助社区的事情。 1．根据上文“Can you introduce what you’ve done for your community?”以及下文“In my program, kids from my neighborhood can borrow sports things for free.”可知此处是回答为社区所做的事情，所做的事情和运动项目相关。选项D“我创建了一个体育用品租借项目。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据Jason的回答“ I noticed that...stay active.”以及Emma的回答“It all...for...fix it up.”可知两人都是在回答开始各自项目的原因，所以问题应该是询问是什么促使他们开展项目的，选项A“是什么让你想开始这个项目？”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据前文“Honestly, my favorite part has been seeing the kids enjoy sports together. Often, I see a kid out there using the sports things.”可知此处表达Jason看到孩子们使用运动用品，内心会觉得自己做的事很有意义，选项B“我觉得自己做了一件有意义的事。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据前文“I loved working with my friends to make the playground livelier.”以及下文“Even when we were tired, we kept going because we knew the kids would love it.”可知Emma喜欢和朋友们一起让操场更有活力。即便很累，也会坚持下去，因为孩子们喜欢。因此此处是这个团队项目给Emma带来的积极影响，选项E“我们还学会了小组合作的方式。”符合语境，故选E。 5．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为 Jason’s. Because his program provided more chances for kids to play sports. Emma’s. Because she created a nice place for kids to play. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）Mrs Ashton: Hello, Andy. Your father was telling me that you want to earn some extra pocket money. Andy: Hi, Mrs Ashton. That’s right. I want to buy a new skateboard. Mrs Ashton: 1 It hasn’t been tidied for years. I’ll pay you £20 for two hours’ work, as long as you do a good job. Andy: Yes, that sounds great! Thank you. I’ll start right away! Mrs Ashton: OK, you’ll find everything you need in the shed. I’m going out for a while, so you’ll be on your own. By the way, some of those boxes are a bit heavy! Andy: 1 Mrs Ashton: All right then. I’ll see you soon. Have fun! Two hours later... Mrs Ashton: Hello, Andy. My goodness! The garage looks fantastic now. You’ve done a great job. Thank you. Andy: 1 But I have to tell you something. I broke a vase. Mrs Ashton: Oh no! Andy! Surely you haven’t broken it! I loved that vase. It was worth a lot of money! Andy: I’m really sorry, Mrs Ashton. 1 I didn’t mean to break it. Mrs Ashton: That’s not the point, Andy. My vase is broken! But anyway-here’s your £20, and here’s another £2 for being honest.   Andy: I don’t understand! I broke your vase and you’re going to pay me extra? Mrs Ashton: ▲      A．I’m glad you like it. B．It was an accident. C． You’ll have to pay for it. D．Don’t worry, Mrs Ashton, I’ll be careful. E. Well, would you like to clean up my garage? 1. What will Mrs Ashton say in the end?  (不超过20词) 1 【答案】1． E 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．Yes, but you told me the truth and you are a good boy. 【导语】本文是一篇Ashton夫人和Andy的对话，主要谈论的是Andy为Ashton夫人打扫卫生赚钱的过程。期间，Andy不小心把花瓶打碎了，而Ashton夫人却额外给了Andy一点钱。 1．根据“It hasn’t been tidied for years.”和“Yes, that sounds great!”可知，前面应该是问愿不愿意清扫某个地方。选项E“你能清扫我的车库吗？”符合情景。故选E。 2．根据“By the way, some of those boxes are a bit heavy!”可知，Ashton夫人说箱子重，Andy应该是说自己可以应付并加小心。选项D“别担心，Ashton夫人，我会小心的。”符合情景。故选D。 3．根据“You’ve done a great job. Thank you.”可知，Ashton夫人对Andy工作的认可，Andy应该回应。选项A“我很高兴你喜欢它。”符合情景。故选A。 4．根据“I didn’t mean to break it.”可知，Andy并不是故意的，这是一个事故。选项B“它是一场事故。”符合情景。故选B。 5．根据“I broke your vase and you’re going to pay me extra?”可知，Andy惊讶于自己打破了她的花瓶，却得到了额外的奖励，此处应为Ashton夫人的解释。Yes, but you told me the truth and you are a good boy“是的，但是你告诉了我真相，你是个好男孩。”符合情景。故填Yes, but you told me the truth and you are a good boy. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项为多余选项) ，将其序号填入1~4题，使短文意思连贯，并回答第5小题。 We often hear about the physical and mental benefits of exercise: It’s good for your heart; it makes you feel better about yourself; it helps to improve your sleep. 1 It can provide what many of us really need—a way to meet new people. Not everyone is confident enough to start a conversation with a stranger, but when you throw some form of physical activity into the mix, getting to know someone no longer seems like such a huge challenge. 2 This is it. They want students to work together and strengthen relationships. Often, students will go into a new school year, knowing only a few of their fellow students. Even though they will end up spending much of their time together, they probably don’t know their classmates all that well yet. When they compete together as a class, they naturally cheer each other on. 3 As someone who had to switch schools seven times, sports day was very important to me. I was always the new kid, always a little bit shy, but sports days did provide me with plenty of chances to get to know my classmates. I wouldn’t say that we all became best friends through the event, but at least we got to know each other better. 4 It seems that almost any physical activity can work. That’s why activities such as cycling, camping and hiking have all seen a rise in popularity in recent years. A．As a result, they are likely to grow closer. B．There are also many social advantages. C． How does exercise help students work together? D．Of course, exercise isn’t limited to just competitive sports. E. Why do schools have sports days near the beginning of the school year? What kind of exercise do you like best? Why? (Less than 20 words) 1 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．I like running best because it’s simple and can be done anywhere. (本文为开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意字数要求) 【导语】本文主要讨论体育活动的社交优势及其在学校的应用。 1．根据“It can provide what many of us really need—a way to meet new people. Not everyone is confident enough to start a conversation with a stranger,”可知，介绍了运动的社交优势，选项B“还有很多社交优势。”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“This is it. They want students to work together and strengthen relationships.”可知，描述了学校举办运动会的目的。选项E“为什么学校在学年开始时举办运动会？”与之相符。故选E。 3．根据“When they compete together as a class, they naturally cheer each other on.”可知，学生一起参加运动会并相互欢呼，故空处与学生之间的关系相关。选项A“因此，他们可能会变得更加亲密。”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“It seems that almost any physical activity can work.”可知，提到了几乎所有体育活动有同样效果，选项D“当然，锻炼不仅仅局限于竞技运动。”与之相符。故选D。 5．本文为开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填I like running best because it’s simple and can be done anywhere. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面第1—4题的有关内容。从A—E选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. 1 Tea drinking started in China and India over 4,000 years ago, around 2700 BC． Tea is made from a leaf. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with sleep, stress, or losing weight. 2 In fact, tea drinking in countries such as Japan is a part of the culture. In Turkey, tea always appears when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a business, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. 3 This is a time when tea and other dishes are served in the afternoon, it is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers. Coffee came much later than tea, at just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel more energy. Most people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the work day. 4 However, many people at the coffee shop drink coffee while working on their computers. A．Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. B．These drinks also have very different uses. C． However, most people in tea-drinking countries see tea as more than just a healthy drink. D．Tea is made from a leaf while coffee is made from a bean. E. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. 1.Which drink would you prefer, tea or coffee? Why? (不超过15词) 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．Tea, because tea is a traditional culture in China./Coffee, because it can make me relaxed. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料茶和咖啡。 1．根据“Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other.”和备选项可知，茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料，而人们通常更喜欢其中一个，推测此处可能是因为有不同的功效才更喜欢其中一个，B选项“这些饮料也有不同的用途。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with sleep, stress, or losing weight.”和后文“In fact, tea drinking in countries such as Japan is a part of the culture.”及备选项可知，茶的作用不仅仅只是帮助睡眠，释放压力或者减重的作用，还是文化的一部分。C选项“然而，在饮茶的国家里，大多数人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康的饮品。”，起着承上启下的作用。故选C。 3．根据“Whether in someone’s home or a business, tea is always offered as a way of welcome.”及备选项可知，无论是在别人家里还是在生意场合，茶总是作为欢迎的一种方式。E选项“在英国，在家里和在办公室通常有喝茶时间。”是对该句话的解释说明。故选E。 4．根据“Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the work day. However, many people at the coffee shop drink coffee while working on their computers.”及备选词可知，此处应该是讲人们喝咖啡的原因。选项A“有些人去咖啡馆只是为了与朋友会面聊天。”符合语境。故选A。 5．开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，考生可以根据自己的实际情况答题，只要言之有理、表述正确即可。如Tea, because tea is a traditional culture in China./ Coffee, because it can make me relaxed. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答5小题。 Inventions are always coming to make our lives easier, greener and more interesting. 1 What will inventors dream up next?※ Green Machine Say goodbye to gasoline (汽油)! The Air Pod car runs on air power. 2 A high-pressure air tank can fill the car in minutes. The three-wheeler can travel about 130 miles.※ A Flying Jet Now Glen Martin’s invention is ready to take off. A pilot can fly 8000 feet into the air by the flying jet. However, you can’t fly through the skies too long. The flying can only last about 30 minutes.※ 3 The EMIEW 2 robot is the perfect office helper. It can help to carry things quickly. It can also guide visitors to the places where they want to go. The three-foot-tall robot can understand different human voices and follow the orders.※ Iron Man Suit, XS 2 Have you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero? Dream no more. There’s a real Iron Man suit XS 2, which changes the person wearing it. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds easily. 4 One person in the suit could do the work of three soldiers. A．Hard-working Robot B．Environmentally-friendly Robot C． It was used to help with heavy lifting. D．Take a look at the following inventions. E. That means this car won’t pollute the environment. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Which invention above do you like best? Why?（不超过20词） 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．I like the EMIEW 2 robot best because it’s very helpful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个在科技上取得重要突破的发明。 1．根据“Inventions are always coming to make our lives easier, greener and more interesting”可知，发明总是让我们的生活更容易，更环保，更有趣，且后面开始列举具体的发明，故此处应是起承上启下的作用。选项D“看看下面这些发明吧。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Say goodbye to gasoline (汽油)! The Air Pod car runs on air power”可知，此处在介绍Air Pod汽车，故空格处内容应与汽车相关。选项E“那意味着这种车不会污染环境。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“The EMIEW 2 robot is the perfect office helper. It can help to carry things quickly. It can also guide visitors to the places where they want to go. The three-foot-tall robot can understand different human voices and follow the orders.”可知，EMIEW 2 机器人是完美的办公室助手，能快速搬运东西、能引导访客、能听懂不同人声并执行命令，这些都是在体现机器人很能干、勤劳。选项A“勤劳的机器人”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds easily.”可知，这套服装能轻松举起200磅的重物，故接下来应对其功能进行进一步说明。选项C“它被用来协助重物搬运。”符合语境。故选C。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我最喜欢EMIEW 2机器人，因为它很有帮助。故填I like the EMIEW 2 robot best because it's very helpful. （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并完成第5小题。 Body language is how we communicate without words or sound (nonverbal communication). Some researchers think we communicate with body language between 50 and 70 percent of the time. That is a lot of nonverbal communication. Experts who study body language agree that body language can tell us what someone is thinking or feeling.   1 Facial expressions are probably the first and best clues as to what a person is feeling, even if they are saying something different. So many emotions can be shown by the face, such as happiness, anger, confusion, and surprise. And facial expressions are used around the world.   2 Your mouth alone can say a lot. Smiling is probably the best-known way you can communicate with your body. 3 It may mean the person is happy, but it may also express false happiness or sarcasm. If the mouth is turned down, it may mean that the person is sad or even in pain. 4 If a person looks directly into your eyes while having a conversation, this might mean that the person is interested in what you said. But someone who stares at you for a long time may be threatening. You can use body language to better understand how someone else feels. You can also use it yourself to show how you are feeling. So if you want to show someone that you are interested in what they are saying, stand up straight, uncross those arms, and look directly into his or her eyes. That person will get the message. A．Eyes can say a lot too. B．This means they do not change much from culture to culture. C． Here are some interesting examples you may know. D．This might mean you are interested in what others said. E. However, a smile can mean different things. How does body language help you in daily life? (No more than 15 words) 1 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．Body language helps express emotions and understand others’ feelings without words.（合理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了肢体语言的重要性及其在表达情感和理解他人情感方面的作用。 1．根据“Experts who study body language agree that body language can tell us what someone is thinking or feeling.”可知，肢体语言可以告诉我们某人的想法或感受。接下来是举例子说明。选项C“以下是您可能知道的一些有趣的例子。”符合，故选C。 2．根据“And facial expressions are used around the world.”可知，面部表情在世界各地都被使用。选项B“这意味着它们在不同文化中不会发生太大变化。”符合，故选B。 3．根据“Smiling is probably the best-known way you can communicate with your body.”可知，此处提到了微笑，选项E“然而，微笑可能意味着不同的事情。”符合，故选E。 4．根据“If a person looks directly into your eyes while having a conversation, this might mean that the person is interested in what you said.”可知，如果一个人在谈话时直视你的眼睛，这可能意味着这个人对你所说的话感兴趣。选项A“眼睛也可以说明很多事情。”符合，故选A。 5．开放题，合理即可。故填Body language helps express emotions and understand others’ feelings without words. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4题，并回答第5题。 Express Your Thanks You probably say “thank you” often—such as when a friend holds the door, or a grandparent sends a gift for your birthday. Showing thanks not only makes others feel good, but also helps you feel more joyful and less sad or stressed, according to experts at Harvard University. It is also something you can practice. Here’s how. 1 Take a few minutes to find out what you’re thankful for. Is it someone or something that makes you happy or makes you laugh? Is it someone you know—like a parent or teacher—who helps you? Is it something that makes your life better? Maybe it’s an activity or a hobby you enjoy. It can also be something you have that you realize others may not have. 1 Try to write the things you’re thankful for on sticky notes every day. Make a “thanks wall” in your room so that you can read them often. Whenever you feel upset, you can take them out to remind yourself of what makes you feel happy and thankful. Let being thankful become a part of your life. 1 Giving your time to others helps them—but it can also benefit you, too. For example, if you clean the yard for an elderly neighbor, you can take a moment to feel thankful that you are able to make their day easier. If you help a classmate with homework, you can feel good about sharing your knowledge. 1 Thanksgiving is a perfect time to exchange thanks with family. At the dinner table, each person can take a turn to share at least one thing they feel thankful for, for example, to give thanks for the company of the people in your life or the natural beauty of the outdoors. A．Make it a habit B．Do a “thanks search” C． Volunteer your time D．Start with a greeting E. Share thanks with family Who or what do you want to say thanks to? How do you express your thanks? (不超过20词) 1 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Making friends is an important part of our lives, especially for junior high school students. Good friends can bring us joy, support and help us grow. Here are some useful tips on how to make friends. ________ In the process of making friends, don’t pretend to be someone you’re not. If you like reading, don’t be afraid to show it. For example, you can talk about your favorite books in the school library. True friends will like you for who you really are. ________ Take an interest in what others like. If your classmates are into sports, ask them about their favorite sport, like “What do you like about football?” This shows that you care about them. It’s a great way to start a conversation and build a connection. ________ When someone is talking to you, listen carefully. Nod your head to show that you are following what they say. For example, if your friend is sharing a problem, just listen and offer some kind words or advice later. ________ Take part in school clubs or volunteer work. There, you can meet people with similar interests. You can listen to others’ volunteering experiences, work together on projects and get to know each other better. It gives you more chances to make friends. A．Be a good listener. B．Be yourself. C． Show interest in others. D．Tell others your interest. E. Join in group activities. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What other advice can you give about making friends? (不超过15词) Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第5题。 There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” ________ My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with soil (土壤), water and love. So her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them. In her front garden, she planted colourful flowers. ________ My mom and I used to walk around the flowers and enjoy their smells. Also, beautiful butterflies flew down on them from time to time. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. ________ Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day. Why don’t you take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. ________ Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine. A．They came to enjoy the nice smells. B．Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. C． Her sweet smiles always made us happy. D．You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it. E. I think we should also take the time to plant flowers. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．After reading this passage, what kind of person do you think Grandma is?（Answer in no more than 20 words） 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 When Khloe Thompson, now sixteen, was eight years old, she started sewing (缝制) care bags by hand and filling them with things for women experiencing homelessness. Since then, she has started a non-profit (非营利) called Khloe Kares. Here is what she shared with us in an interview. Question 1: ___________ I first got the idea when I saw a homeless woman, Michelle, by my school, and I wanted to know why she was out there. It made me sad, so I knew I had to help in some way. Question 2: ___________ To help her, my mom and I thought of things she might need. Once I had a good list, my mom asked what I was going to put these things in. I didn’t want it to be a plastic bag because she had tons of holes in the bag she already carried. My grandma was teaching me how to sew, so I thought I could sew her a tote bag. Question 3: ___________ We are trying to pass out the bags wherever we see a person who needs one, so keeping some in our family car makes it more convenient. Also, we go to homeless shelters (避难所) and have Kare Bag Days to give these bags to more homeless people. Question 4: ___________ We’ve done much work in Ghana. We’ve built four new water pumps (水泵) and three bathrooms in schools. A．Where do you pass out the bags? B．What work have you done in Ghana? C． How has your work changed over time? D．How did you help her? E. What encouraged you to begin? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What else do you think they can give out to those homeless people on the street? (No more than 20 words) Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）如今，有越来越多优秀的创作者，在他们各自擅长的领域“讲好中国故事”。博物馆文创产品（cultural and creative products）就是其中之一。请阅读下面的短视频文案，从A-E选项中为它们选定标题（其中一项为多余选项），并回答5题。 Cultural and Creative Products Titles Pictures Copywriting (文案) 21 Do you want to bring the memories of the Palace Museum home? The museum will offer you the Forbidden City-themed calendar. You can enjoy the old buildings and admire the priceless artworks on each page. Touch the culture with your fingers every month! 22 Do you want to be an archaeologist (考古学家)? Do you want to dig and hunt for treasures by yourselves? Take the Henan Museum Treasure Hunting Blind Boxes home and explore the culture with your own hands. 23 Are history always heavy and cold to you? Look, Gansu Museum change the bronze horse sculpture (雕塑) into a soft and cute doll! It seems funny and becomes a super star! Believe me! Sometimes history can also be cute and held in your arms! 24 Do you believe that the culture could taste like chocolates or strawberries? Now, creative and delicious cultural ice cream has won the hearts of visitors. You can buy the ice cream in the shape of bronze masks in Sanxingdui Museum. A．Have a touch of culture every month. B．Taste sweet culture and history. C． Invent a cultural product by yourself. D．Dig the history with your own hands. E. Hold the soft history in your arms. Which of the four products would you like to buy? Why? (回答不超过20个词) 1 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，请从A—E选项中选出符合第1—4题的正确选项 （其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Bargaining (讨价还价) customs are very different around the world. Few would go shopping in another country without knowing the exchange rate (兑换率). However, many travelers don’t learn anything about the local shopping customs. Understanding when it’s OK to bargain can save you a lot of money and make your shopping experience much more enjoyable. ________ In others, bargaining is not allowed at all. Here’s a bargaining guide for some countries around the world: Morocco: Bargaining is always expected in the shopping markets. ________ For Moroccans, bargaining is a game of skill, a little bit of acting, and it’s a chance to chat about the weather, business, and family. So be sure to have fun and try to get a better price. Switzerland: Bargaining is not the custom here in almost all the stores. ________ However, some hotels may give you a discount (折扣) during the less popular time of year. It can’t hurt to ask. Tahiti: Bargaining is not allowed in the South Pacific. In fact, it is considered disrespectful (失礼的) to ask for a better price. ________ The food sellers will even take their fruits and vegetables back home with them, rather than give you a discount! A Shop keepers can almost never give you a better price. B In some countries, bargaining is an important part of the shopping culture. C Here bargaining is more than just getting the best price. D Bargaining customs are similar around the world. E In the food markets, it is considered impolite to ask for a better price. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you often bargain while shopping? What do you think of bargaining? (no more than 20 words) 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Recently, outdoor adventures (户外探险) have gained a lot of popularity. Inspired by the fantastic photos and videos online, many beginners set out without understanding the risks involved. They might get lost in forests or be caught in a storm. So, how can we reduce the risks of outdoor sports? 1 Before going hiking, you need to research the route (路线) and weather conditions. Then, choose a suitable time and route instead of some wild or dangerous spots. 2 Prepare the right clothing like hats and gloves for staying warm and dry. High-energy food items like nuts or energy bars can prevent your sugar level from falling. 3 First-aid like treating wounds with bandages is important. Through training, you can take care of yourself as well as others if accidents happen. 4 You’d better find trustworthy partners and avoid stepping outside alone. Tell your friends and family about your route and the expected time of return, so they can reach you if needed. With careful planning and proper preparations, outdoor adventures can be full of surprises and unforgettable memories. A．Keep in touch with others. B．Pack everything necessary. C． Plan ahead to stay safe. D．Believe in yourself. E. Learn some life-saving skills. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Which do you like better, outdoor adventures or indoor activities? Why? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）The perfect language learner Every language student wants to know the secret to making the most progress in the shortest time. What does the perfect learner do to better acquire a foreign language? The following are some tips which may help you improve your language skills. ________ Even when you are really tired, do some learning, even if it’s only 5 to 10 minutes. Never miss a chance to increase your knowledge. Use it, or lose it! Practice makes perfect. ________ To really learn a new word, you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours, days and weeks. Write down all your new vocabulary in a little book that you can always carry around with you. Or keep a record in your mobile—you always have it with you, don’t you? According to a recent study, 86 percent of the participants (参与者) believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list. ________ Don’t worry about small mistakes! No one minds! When you learn new vocabulary or grammar, use it as soon as possible. If you can’t use them accurately, it is likely that someone will point out your mistakes at once. Challenge yourself! Go for it! ________ You can use technology to improve your English such as listening to podcasts (播客) of native speakers, reading news in the language you are learning, watching videos, etc. Cheer up! You can be a perfect language learner! A．Use technology             B．Learn every day C． Be brave               D．Be a good listener E. Memorize new vocabulary 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Is vocabulary learning important to you? Why or why not? Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 It is said that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. ________ Here is some advice for you. ▲ Take an interest. ________ This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons. ▲ Repeat things in chunks (块) . Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ________ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 1492178919 318 483. ▲________ To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing. A．Invent a story. B．Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them. C． We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones. D．Exercise also makes you less stressed. E. In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory. 1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4 1. Which of the tips above will you take? Why? (不超过25个词) 1 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 The earth is our home, and it gives us its food, water and fresh air. If you want to do something to protect it, here is some advice to help you! Cut down on air conditioner. 1 It is not only good for our health but can save energy. If you really need to turn on your air conditioner, set it between 25℃ and 27℃ for the greener temperature. Use reusable bottles. Many people like to drink water in bottles just from supermarkets when they are out. 1 We can use fewer plastic bottles. You should form good water-saving habits around the house too. Avoid food waste. Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. 2 Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for a whole week, so you only buy what you need. Call on more people around you. Many people don’t know why it is important to protect the earth and how to protect it. 3 Or you can simply invite others to follow your lead! Working together will make you more powerful. A．Try not to leave any food on your plate. B．Open the windows and let some fresh air in. C． You can share with them what you’ve learned. D．All you need is a place that gets plenty of sunlight. E. It’ll be better if we drink water from reusable bottles. What else can you do to protect the earth and why?（不超过20词） 1 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面关于“The Kite Runner”的书评，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 ________ The book The Kite Runner is the first novel from Afghan writer Khaled Hosseini. The story happens in Afghanistan (阿富汗) and is mainly about family relationships, friendship and redemption (赎罪). ________ The story is about two good friends, Amir and Hassan. During a kite fight, Hassan was hit by a group of bad kids while running a kite for Amir, but Amir doesn’t help because of fear. Later, Amir and his father went to the US because of the war. Years later, learning that Hassan has died and left a son, Amir took the boy to the US and started to make up (弥补) for his past mistakes. ________ In the story, Amir changes a lot. At first, he’s scared to be brave and doesn’t really think about helping others, putting himself first. But finally, he becomes brave. He learns to face the difficulties and help others in need. ________ Think more about the story. In my opinion, the kite is more than just a kite. It means many things like beating fear, making up for mistakes and trying hard... It encourages us to be brave no matter what difficulties we meet and be kind and honest. A．Discuss the main character. B．Share the personal opinion. C． Start with an introduction. D．Explain the writing style. E. Provide the general plot (情节). 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What can you learn from Amir? (不超过15词) 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5 小题。 Making a Difference in Your Community Helping others doesn’t always need big actions. Sometimes, even the smallest efforts can make a big difference. Two teenagers, Jason and Emma, recently shared how they’ve worked to improve their community. Let’s hear about their experiences and the lessons they’ve learned along the way. ◆ Can you introduce what you’ve done for your community? Jason: 1 In my program, kids from my neighborhood can borrow sports things for free. Emma: I worked with a group to repaint the playground in our local park and make it more colorful for kids. ◆ 1 Jason: I noticed that many kids in my neighborhood don’t have enough money to buy sports things. So, I thought if I could lend them the sports things, maybe they would start to love sports and stay active. Emma: It all started when I saw the walls in the playground were broken, and the floor was always dirty and grey. “Why not make the place better for everyone?” I got together with some friends, and we came up with a plan to repaint and fix it up. ◆ What was your favorite part of this experience? Jason: Honestly, my favorite part has been seeing the kids enjoy sports together. Often, I see a kid out there using the sports things. 1 Emma: I loved working with my friends to make the playground livelier. We spent hours painting. We were all so proud of the result. 2 Even when we were tired, we kept going because we knew the kids would love it. It’s amazing to see how happy they are now. ◆ Any advice for people who want to help their community? Jason: Start with something small but meaningful. Emma: Don’t wait for others to take action—you can be the one to start. A．What made you want to start this project? B．I feel like I have done something meaningful. C． Who did you work with? D．I created a sports things lending program. E. And we have learned the way of working in a group. 1. Whose work do you think is more helpful for kids, Jason’s or Emma’s? Why? (不超过15词) 1 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）Mrs Ashton: Hello, Andy. Your father was telling me that you want to earn some extra pocket money. Andy: Hi, Mrs Ashton. That’s right. I want to buy a new skateboard. Mrs Ashton: 1 It hasn’t been tidied for years. I’ll pay you £20 for two hours’ work, as long as you do a good job. Andy: Yes, that sounds great! Thank you. I’ll start right away! Mrs Ashton: OK, you’ll find everything you need in the shed. I’m going out for a while, so you’ll be on your own. By the way, some of those boxes are a bit heavy! Andy: 1 Mrs Ashton: All right then. I’ll see you soon. Have fun! Two hours later... Mrs Ashton: Hello, Andy. My goodness! The garage looks fantastic now. You’ve done a great job. Thank you. Andy: 1 But I have to tell you something. I broke a vase. Mrs Ashton: Oh no! Andy! Surely you haven’t broken it! I loved that vase. It was worth a lot of money! Andy: I’m really sorry, Mrs Ashton. 1 I didn’t mean to break it. Mrs Ashton: That’s not the point, Andy. My vase is broken! But anyway-here’s your £20, and here’s another £2 for being honest.   Andy: I don’t understand! I broke your vase and you’re going to pay me extra? Mrs Ashton: ▲      A．I’m glad you like it. B．It was an accident. C． You’ll have to pay for it. D．Don’t worry, Mrs Ashton, I’ll be careful. E. Well, would you like to clean up my garage? 1. What will Mrs Ashton say in the end?  (不超过20词) 1 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项为多余选项) ，将其序号填入1~4题，使短文意思连贯，并回答第5小题。 We often hear about the physical and mental benefits of exercise: It’s good for your heart; it makes you feel better about yourself; it helps to improve your sleep. 1 It can provide what many of us really need—a way to meet new people. Not everyone is confident enough to start a conversation with a stranger, but when you throw some form of physical activity into the mix, getting to know someone no longer seems like such a huge challenge. 2 This is it. They want students to work together and strengthen relationships. Often, students will go into a new school year, knowing only a few of their fellow students. Even though they will end up spending much of their time together, they probably don’t know their classmates all that well yet. When they compete together as a class, they naturally cheer each other on. 3 As someone who had to switch schools seven times, sports day was very important to me. I was always the new kid, always a little bit shy, but sports days did provide me with plenty of chances to get to know my classmates. I wouldn’t say that we all became best friends through the event, but at least we got to know each other better. 4 It seems that almost any physical activity can work. That’s why activities such as cycling, camping and hiking have all seen a rise in popularity in recent years. A．As a result, they are likely to grow closer. B．There are also many social advantages. C． How does exercise help students work together? D．Of course, exercise isn’t limited to just competitive sports. E. Why do schools have sports days near the beginning of the school year? What kind of exercise do you like best? Why? (Less than 20 words) 1 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面第1—4题的有关内容。从A—E选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. 1 Tea drinking started in China and India over 4,000 years ago, around 2700 BC． Tea is made from a leaf. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with sleep, stress, or losing weight. 2 In fact, tea drinking in countries such as Japan is a part of the culture. In Turkey, tea always appears when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a business, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. 3 This is a time when tea and other dishes are served in the afternoon, it is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers. Coffee came much later than tea, at just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel more energy. Most people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the work day. 4 However, many people at the coffee shop drink coffee while working on their computers. A．Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. B．These drinks also have very different uses. C． However, most people in tea-drinking countries see tea as more than just a healthy drink. D．Tea is made from a leaf while coffee is made from a bean. E. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. 1.Which drink would you prefer, tea or coffee? Why? (不超过15词) 1 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答5小题。 Inventions are always coming to make our lives easier, greener and more interesting. 1 What will inventors dream up next?※ Green Machine Say goodbye to gasoline (汽油)! The Air Pod car runs on air power. 2 A high-pressure air tank can fill the car in minutes. The three-wheeler can travel about 130 miles.※ A Flying Jet Now Glen Martin’s invention is ready to take off. A pilot can fly 8000 feet into the air by the flying jet. However, you can’t fly through the skies too long. The flying can only last about 30 minutes.※ 3 The EMIEW 2 robot is the perfect office helper. It can help to carry things quickly. It can also guide visitors to the places where they want to go. The three-foot-tall robot can understand different human voices and follow the orders.※ Iron Man Suit, XS 2 Have you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero? Dream no more. There’s a real Iron Man suit XS 2, which changes the person wearing it. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds easily. 4 One person in the suit could do the work of three soldiers. A．Hard-working Robot B．Environmentally-friendly Robot C． It was used to help with heavy lifting. D．Take a look at the following inventions. E. That means this car won’t pollute the environment. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Which invention above do you like best? Why?（不超过20词） （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并完成第5小题。 Body language is how we communicate without words or sound (nonverbal communication). Some researchers think we communicate with body language between 50 and 70 percent of the time. That is a lot of nonverbal communication. Experts who study body language agree that body language can tell us what someone is thinking or feeling.   1 Facial expressions are probably the first and best clues as to what a person is feeling, even if they are saying something different. So many emotions can be shown by the face, such as happiness, anger, confusion, and surprise. And facial expressions are used around the world.   2 Your mouth alone can say a lot. Smiling is probably the best-known way you can communicate with your body. 3 It may mean the person is happy, but it may also express false happiness or sarcasm. If the mouth is turned down, it may mean that the person is sad or even in pain. 4 If a person looks directly into your eyes while having a conversation, this might mean that the person is interested in what you said. But someone who stares at you for a long time may be threatening. You can use body language to better understand how someone else feels. You can also use it yourself to show how you are feeling. So if you want to show someone that you are interested in what they are saying, stand up straight, uncross those arms, and look directly into his or her eyes. That person will get the message. A．Eyes can say a lot too. B．This means they do not change much from culture to culture. C． Here are some interesting examples you may know. D．This might mean you are interested in what others said. E. However, a smile can mean different things. How does body language help you in daily life? (No more than 15 words) 1 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $