专题06 语法填空（期末真题汇编，浙江专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would take out a pan, some oil and butter. And then we would wait for the 1 (one) popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) 2 (make) the perfect popcorn—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan 3 (fill) with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all 4 a big bowl and add some salt on top. Later, we would all come to the living room for the TV shows. Dad would sit in 5 (he) chair, while my mom, two elder 6 (brother) and I would relax on the sofa. There wasn’t always a lot of popcorn to share, so mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the 7 (warm) of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so 8 (relax) and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks 9 much money, but our love for each other was everything. 10 a happy family I have! Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Here’s an amazing story. Back in 1937, Amelia Earhart was one of the most famous 1 (woman) in the world. She was a writer and a fashion designer, but most of all, she was 2 pioneering pilot. Every time she landed her plane, she was met by huge crowds wanting 3 (see) her and congratulate her. That year, Amelia decided she would go one step further and on June 1, together 4 her partner Fred Noonan, Amelia set off from Miami in her plane, which would be her 5 (big) but final adventure (冒险). The journey was going 6 (good) at first, but on 2nd July, the plane Amelia and Fred flew disappeared 7 they were heading towards Howland Island. The next day, the world awoke to the news that Amelia and Fred had been 8 (miss) into thin air. After a huge search, no sign of the plane was ever 9 (find). Over the years, many ideas have developed about 10 might happen to the plane. One was that Amelia might land her plane on a tiny island, not far from Howland Island. Scientists have tried a lot but it’s still a mystery. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Whenever I drink yogurt, I think of my mother. She was a wonderful woman 1 was even friendly to a cat. One day, she was back home when saw a cat. It had a yogurt jar (罐) stuck on its head and looked 2 (pain). Mother took pity on it and turned the jar 3 person. After she finished, the cat nodded a thank-you and ran away. Mother called that cat Yogurt, and the story 4 (tell) over and over again. One morning, I was sleeping in my room. Suddenly, 5 unusual sound came from the backyard. As I went out, I found a cat. I thought it 6 (may) be Yogurt. So I got some cups and poured a spoon of yogurt into each one. Then I made an effort 7 (put) them every few feet all the way quietly. The cat 8 (smell) the yogurt and had it at once. When it was having its last bit, it turned and looked at me for a long time. Finally, it gave 9 a toothy smile before running away. It really remembered my 10 (mother) kindness. I was so excited that I waved goodbye and said, “See you next time, my old friend!” Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）China is famous as the home of tea. Tea has been a part of 1 (China) culture since ancient times. Many tea 2 (lover) enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea art performances. Picking tea leaves is 3 important spring activity in South China. It’s 4 (usual) in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. The 5 (early) tea of all is often ready before Qingming Festival. This great small output of tea is called Mingqian tea. Zhejiang Province produces different kinds of tea 6 are famous at home and abroad. For example, West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou 7 White Tea in Huzḥou are two main types. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers working on 8 (they) land. In the peak seasons, many tourists rush to see the beautiful tea farms and enjoy 9 (drink) a cup of fresh tea. Thousands of years ago, tea leaves 10 (make) into a delicious drink by people in China. It has traveled a long way and continues to develop, even today. Tea making skills and social practices in China were listed in the UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) Lists in 2022. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a forest where many rabbits lived. The rabbits were usually very naughty. One cold day, they found some strange 1 (coat) near a strange machine in the forest. None of them knew 2 (who) they were. Some young rabbits were curious and wanted to touch the machine. But 3 wise old rabbit stopped them, saying it might be dangerous. “We must act 4 (safe),” the old rabbit said. However, a young rabbit didn’t listen and played 5 the machine while putting on one of the coats. Suddenly, the machine started 6 (produce) a lot of smoke. The young rabbit got scared. The old rabbit said, “This is the result of not listening. I 7 (punish) you if you don’t listen to me next time.” Just then, some 8 (hero) appeared. They were actually some warm-hearted animals from another part of the forest. They helped the rabbits to get away 9 the dangerous machine and the smoke. The naughty young rabbits all 10 (nod) and promised to be more careful in the future. In the end, they lived safely in the forest, and they always remembered to help others when others needed help. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It is useful to know more about table manners, especially when one might travel to foreign countries. In India, you 1 (expect) to wash your hands before and after a meal. And remember to eat with the right hand. You can’t waste food. You should finish everything on the plate. The time you leave the table depends on 2 all the guests complete their meals or not. In Japan, before eating, 3 (polite) wait for your host’s invitation three times. The 4 (young) guest at the table pours drinks for the eldest one first, and then for 5 rest of the diners. You can’t pass food from one pair of chopsticks 6 another. When women use chopsticks to bring food to 7 (they) mouths, they need to put the hands under the food, 8 men needn’t do so. While eating hot noodles, it is acceptable 9 (make) an eating noise as the Japanese think this noise makes the food more delicious. In Pakistan, people start the meal when the eldest member of the family has taken a seat at the table. One should always keep quiet so that no one else can hear. Always break the bread into 10 (piece), and you can only use your right hand. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 With a long writing brush and a 15-meter-long piece of paper, Zhu Jingyi, 1 artist in his 40s, gave a special live-stream performance on the Great Wall, in 2024. Chinese characters for the phrase “It’s never too late for a good deed” 2 (gradual) appeared on the paper. Calligraphy (书法) is one of China’s most important traditional art 3 (form). Since ancient times, people with calligraphic skills have often 4 (invite) to write letters, Spring Festival couplets (春联), and ancient Chinese poems as works of art. Becoming a true master of calligraphy often 5 (take) years or even a lifetime. Some people think handwriting skills 6 (important) than ever. However, since the rise of xingzhongshi, or new Chinese style, handwritten calligraphy 7 (make) a strong comeback among young people. Now, traditional calligraphy regains 8 (it) popularity. It appears not only on paper, 9 on many different products. Fans, bags and clothes 10 handwritten calligraphy are sweeping Chinese e-commerce platforms, and calligraphy bloggers are spreading the art widely through social media. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织) added China’s Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country with the 1 (many) traditions on the list. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is 2 very important festival in China and around the world. Being added to the list means that people recognize not only its Chinese origins 3 also the ideas it carries, which connect all people. The Spring Festival shows China’s desire for peace and harmony. It supports values like 4 (have) a good relationship with society and nature. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, all the foods carry good 5 (wish) for people’s loved ones. 6 you are in China, from north to south, you can find special food for the festival. The Spring Festival 7 (include) many traditions and stories. For example, people once used fireworks and red decorations to scare away a beast (野兽) 8 (call) “nian” which was thought to hurt people and animals at the beginning of the new year. Today, people still hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. They hope these will keep away 9 bad spirits and bring good luck. Apart from the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting symbols and events related to the festival. 10 is said that many of these celebrations have been passed down from generation to generation and are practised in China, Asia, and other places. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）根据所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空限填一词。 Protect Our Environment Our headmaster often says that we should protect our environment. The present situation is worrying because many 1 (工厂) pollute the air and water. Waste is everywhere, and it seems like an 2 (敌人) of our beautiful Earth. We must take an action. For example, we can 3 (回收利用) things. We can reuse old bottles instead of 4 (扔掉) them away. Reducing the use of plastic is also very important. We should use 5 (布) bags when shopping. China has made important policies. And each of us can take 6 (措施) to help. And there is always a lot to do for 7 (我们自己). For example, we’d better not turn on the air-conditioning often. We can save energy by driving 8 (较少的). We can plant more trees, replacing those that are 9 (砍伐) down. If we feel hopeless, just think about our 10 (孙子) and granddaughters. We’d better leave them a clean and beautiful world. Let’s work together to make our planet better. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy. Most people use natural gas or oil, and some have already started to use energy that comes 1 wind and the sun. What energy did people use in the past? The first energy source was 2 (probable) wood. Wood was easy to find and use. Early humans used wood 3 (keep) warm and cook food. We don’t know when early humans learned 4 (they) ways of making fire. Maybe it was at least 1 million years ago. Even today, wood is still a common and convenient energy source. One of the world’s 5 (old) energy sources is coal (煤炭). Coal looks like 6 black rock, but it is made of ancient plants. During the 1800s, coal became important for social development. At that time, it 7 (use) by people around the world to power ships, trains and factories. 8 burning coal causes serious air pollution, people still use it today. Water is another old source of energy. Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2,000 years ago. How? They 9 (build) big wheels (轮子) out of wood, and then they put part of the wheel underwater. The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make energy. Today in many 10 (country), people still use water for energy and the wheels are much larger. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed to spare some time and went with his father to a nice restaurant 1 a meal.   When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A 2 (violin) was playing with all her heart. All the customers in the restaurant 3 (lose) in the wonderful music. Miller remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin. Back then, he would spend a lot of time 4 (practice) the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. 5 , he had to give up his beloved violin in order to pursue (追求) his career (事业).   At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “ 6 I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father nodded, his eyes full of love and 7 (understand). Then his father continued slowly, “But in that case, you wouldn’t be dining here now.”     Life is full of different choices. People can take 8 (complete) different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has 9 (it) meaning. The best thing to do is to appreciate 10 we have in the present moment. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper to look for a boy to work in his office. Among almost forty people, only one boy 1 (choose) and the others were all refused. “Why did you make this decision?” asked one of his friends, “ 2 do you prefer that boy? He didn’t have a letter or a recommendation (推荐). I want to know the 3 (true).” “You’re wrong,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many. He closed 4 door behind him. That showed that he was careful. He gave his seat at once 5 that old man. That showed he was kind. He took off his cap when he came in and 6 (reply) to my question at once. That showed he was 7 (polite) and friendly. “I threw some books on the floor by myself and some people went over them, but that boy picked the books up and put 8 on the table. He waited for his turn quietly instead of pushing. When I talked to him, I found his clothes tidy and his finger clean. All of these are the results of having good habits of 9 (deal) with things around him. I think these are 10 (important) than a letter or a recommendation.” Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Teapot, and I’m sitting on a lovely shelf in my mom’s living room. She put me here but has never used me 1 (pour) tea. She says I’m different because I’m a Jellycat teapot. A month ago, I was sitting in Jellycat Café with my best friends—Teacup, Bear and Latte. Every day, we 2 (see) lots of people line up in our café. Most of them were 3 (adult) and they looked like they were on top of the world 4 they picked up their own Jellycat. One day, my mom came and told the cashier that she wanted 5 teapot. The cashier brought me out from under the counter. “This is a teapot 6 has a very nice shine,” she said. “But this sweetie is fragile, so don’t let him bump into hard things, or he’ll get hurt.” Then I was 7 (careful) packed up in paper, just like all my friends here. Soon, Bear 8 (take) by a young lady, too. After we got home, a friend of my mom’s told her that she had spent 1,000 yuan in our café. She thought we were so cute that it was worth every penny, and our café’s service was wonderful. But I think there’s a much 9 (deep) reason: Every day, when my mom comes home late at night, she looks very tired. But every time she holds me 10 her arms, a smile lights up her face. Maybe this is the emotional support people talk about at the café. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far, 1 he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon found it was easy to skip (略过) buying subway 2 (ticket), so he often went and returned without a ticket to save money. One day, he 3 (catch) with no ticket in subway. But he never took it to heart. He 4 (think) what he should pay more attention to was his study. 5 the past two years, he did work very hard and graduated (毕业) with amazing achievements a month ago. Everyone, including himself, believed he would get a good job 6 (easy) in Germany and had a bright future. He went to a big local company confidently. But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed 7 (have) an interview. He then went to another famous company, only to receive 8 same answer. When he was turned down a third time, he could not help telephoning the company to ask 9 they didn’t want him. The answer was simple: “We do not offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany!” We may get short-term benefits (利益) by dishonest ways, but the 10 (true) will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember, honesty is the best policy (策略). Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also 1 mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added 2 UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011. More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of 3 (he) wife. One day, one of his men happened to see some children 4 (play) with toys. The shadows of the toys were 5 (live) on the floor. Then he had an idea—he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This 6 (believe) to be the start of shadow puppetry. In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and 7 (Europe) countries along the Silk Road. The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province and in many kinds of 8 (celebrate) like weddings and birthday dinners. It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they can move 9 (free). During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run 10 dance as they want. Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system (卫星导航系统), Beidou. It took 1 (it) name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. In 1994, China 2 (begin) making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). It’s a lot safer than before. After over 20 years of hard work, Beidou 3 (complete) the global network so far. This achievement placed China among the group of 4 (country) with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia 5 the European Union are the other three. Beidou does not just show 6 you are. Although there’s no signal or internet, Beidou can also receive your texts 7 (successful). For example, you can use it 8 (send) messages to others in a deep mountain. The Beidou system has played 9 important role in disaster prevention and response (防震救灾). The BDS even provide information 10 farmers, which makes farming smarter. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every day, Metro Line 4 in Chongqing is crowded with elderly people carrying all 1 (kind) of vegetables. Much of the produce is carried in big bamboo baskets on 2 (they) backs. This metro line 3 (call) the “Basket Special.” Recently, the “Basket Special” has been 4 hot topic online. Some people want stricter rules during rush hours. They say that the big baskets take up too much space and can cause problems. However, the subway staff go out of their way 5 (help) them. Metro Line 4 connects Shichuan Township (石船镇) to the city center. Farmers in the town used to 6 (sell) their produce locally. 7 since the line opened, they’ve started selling it in the city instead. This helps them make more money 8 a shorter time. To help these farmers, the subway staff along the line start ticket checks five minutes earlier, teach farmers how to use escalators and guide them to enter the station 9 (quick) to make sure other passengers won’t be bothered. Many people ask 10 they do so much extra work for these elderly farmers. Their answer is simple: All hard-working people deserve our respect. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of AI? AI or Artificial Intelligence is a 1 (heat) topic around the world. It is used in lots of areas, like robots and self-driving cars. AI is changing 2 we live and work. It helps us in many ways, like helping scientists and 3 (find) lost kids. Lots of people are making friends with AI, which is an 4 (interest) and new change. A large number of people in China are beginning to see AI 5 friends or even family members. Some young people like AI friends because they find it 6 (easy) to talk to AI than to other people. A girl called Li Xiao has an AI friend, Rosell, who 7 (act) like a real person. She said her AI friend made her feel happy and never got mad with her. However, some people are worried 8 they think that these AI friendships might make it difficult for young people to make real friends. Even though there are 9 (worry), many find AI friends special. Anyhow, now AI is becoming a part of our lives and we should learn to use it 10 (wise) and enjoy it. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would take out a pan, some oil and butter. And then we would wait for the 1 (one) popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) 2 (make) the perfect popcorn—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan 3 (fill) with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all 4 a big bowl and add some salt on top. Later, we would all come to the living room for the TV shows. Dad would sit in 5 (he) chair, while my mom, two elder 6 (brother) and I would relax on the sofa. There wasn’t always a lot of popcorn to share, so mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the 7 (warm) of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so 8 (relax) and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks 9 much money, but our love for each other was everything. 10 a happy family I have! 【答案】 1．first 2．to make 3．was filled 4．in 5．his 6．brothers 7．warmth 8．relaxed 9．or 10．What 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者回忆起小时候与母亲一起在寒冷的冬夜制作爆米花的温馨时刻。 1．句意：然后等待第一颗爆米花伴随着令人兴奋的声音跳起来。根据题意可知，“第一颗爆米花”英文是the first popcorn，one的序数词是first。故填first。 2．句意：我们会把平底锅在炉子上摇晃，目的是制作完美的爆米花——摇一摇，摇一摇，再摇一摇，噼啪，噼啪，噼啪——直到平底锅里装满了美味的爆米花！根据题意和提示词可知，此处用动词make的不定式to make，作目的状语，表示目的。故填to make。 3．句意：我们会把平底锅在炉子上摇晃（炉子），目的是制作完美的爆米花——摇一摇，摇一摇，再摇一摇，噼啪，噼啪，噼啪——直到平底锅里装满了美味的爆米花！根据题意可知，主语the pan是动词的承受者，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，且the pan是单数，应用was，fill的过去分词为filled。故填was filled。 4．句意：妈妈会把它们全部倒进一个大碗里，然后在上面加一些盐。根据题意可知，pour…in“把……倒入……里”，固定短语。故填in。 5．句意：爸爸会坐在他的椅子上，而妈妈、两个哥哥和我会在沙发上放松。根据句意可知，空后是名词chair，应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故填his。 6．句意：爸爸会坐在他的椅子上，而妈妈、两个哥哥和我会在沙发上放松。根据题意可知，two后接名词复数，所以，brother的复数是brothers。故填brothers。 7．句意：有趣的是，我已经记不清我们看过的节目了，但我仍然记得爆米花的味道，碗的温暖，以及和家人在一起的快乐。根据句意可知，the warmth of“……的温暖”，the后接名词，而warm的名词是warmth。故填warmth。 8．句意：我觉得很放松很高兴。根据题意可知，feel后接形容词作表语，动词relax的形容词是relaxed。故填relaxed。 9．句意：我们没有大房子，昂贵的小吃也没有很多钱，但我们彼此之间的爱就是一切。根据句意可知，我们没有大房子，昂贵的小吃也没有很多钱，此处or用于否定句表示“和，与”之意。故填or。 10．句意：我拥有多么幸福的家庭啊！根据题意可知，此句是感叹句，而根据“a happy family”单数名词可知，此处是“What+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，空处应用what，what位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Here’s an amazing story. Back in 1937, Amelia Earhart was one of the most famous 1 (woman) in the world. She was a writer and a fashion designer, but most of all, she was 2 pioneering pilot. Every time she landed her plane, she was met by huge crowds wanting 3 (see) her and congratulate her. That year, Amelia decided she would go one step further and on June 1, together 4 her partner Fred Noonan, Amelia set off from Miami in her plane, which would be her 5 (big) but final adventure (冒险). The journey was going 6 (good) at first, but on 2nd July, the plane Amelia and Fred flew disappeared 7 they were heading towards Howland Island. The next day, the world awoke to the news that Amelia and Fred had been 8 (miss) into thin air. After a huge search, no sign of the plane was ever 9 (find). Over the years, many ideas have developed about 10 might happen to the plane. One was that Amelia might land her plane on a tiny island, not far from Howland Island. Scientists have tried a lot but it’s still a mystery. 【答案】 1．women 2．a 3．to see 4．with 5．biggest 6．well 7．when/while/as 8．missing 9．found 10．what 【导语】本文主要讲述了1937年著名飞行员阿米莉亚和她的伙伴在一次飞行中失踪的故事。 1．句意：早在1937年，阿米莉亚·埃哈特是世界上最著名的女人之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……中之一”，故空处需名词复数。woman“女人”的复数形式为women。故填women。 2．句意：她是一名作家和时装设计师，但最重要的是，她是一位先驱飞行员。根据“...pioneering pilot.”可知，空处指“一位先驱飞行员”，需不定冠词，pioneering是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：每次她降落飞机时，大量的人群来看她并祝贺她。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to see。 4．句意：那一年，阿米莉亚决定将迈出更远一步，并于6月1日与她的搭档弗雷德·诺南从迈阿密乘飞机出发，这将是她最大的但最后的冒险。together with是固定搭配，表示“和……一起”，故填with。 5．句意：那一年，阿米莉亚决定将迈出更远一步，并于6月1日与她的搭档弗雷德·诺南从迈阿密乘飞机出发，这将是她最大的但也是最后的冒险。根据“which would be her...(big) but final adventure (冒险).”可知，这将是她最大的但也是最后的冒险。故空处含比较意味，需形容词最高级，big“大的”的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 6．句意：旅程一开始进展顺利，但在7月2日，当阿米莉亚和弗雷德驾驶的飞机飞向豪兰岛时，飞机失踪了。go well是固定搭配，表示“进展顺利”，故填well。 7．句意：旅程一开始进展顺利，但在7月2日，当阿米莉亚和弗雷德驾驶的飞机飞向豪兰岛时，飞机失踪了。根据空前后关系可知，空处需连词when/while/as“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。故填when/while/as。 8．句意：第二天，全世界醒来时得知了阿米莉亚和弗雷德已经消失到稀薄的空气中了。根据“had been...”可知，空处需形容词，miss“失踪”为动词，其形容词为missing，意为“失踪的”。故填missing。 9．句意：经过大规模的搜索后，始终没有找到飞机的任何踪迹。主语no sign of the plane与谓语动词find之间是被动关系，和空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，故空处需动词的过去分词found。故填found。 10．句意：多年来，关于飞机可能发生了什么，出现了很多猜测。分析句子成分可知，空处需what引导宾语从句，作从句的主语，表示“关于飞机可能发生了什么。” 故填what。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Whenever I drink yogurt, I think of my mother. She was a wonderful woman 1 was even friendly to a cat. One day, she was back home when saw a cat. It had a yogurt jar (罐) stuck on its head and looked 2 (pain). Mother took pity on it and turned the jar 3 person. After she finished, the cat nodded a thank-you and ran away. Mother called that cat Yogurt, and the story 4 (tell) over and over again. One morning, I was sleeping in my room. Suddenly, 5 unusual sound came from the backyard. As I went out, I found a cat. I thought it 6 (may) be Yogurt. So I got some cups and poured a spoon of yogurt into each one. Then I made an effort 7 (put) them every few feet all the way quietly. The cat 8 (smell) the yogurt and had it at once. When it was having its last bit, it turned and looked at me for a long time. Finally, it gave 9 a toothy smile before running away. It really remembered my 10 (mother) kindness. I was so excited that I waved goodbye and said, “See you next time, my old friend!” 【答案】 1．who/that 2．painful 3．in 4．was told 5．an 6．might 7．to put 8．smelled 9．me 10．mother’s 【导语】本文介绍妈妈救了一只小猫的故事。 1．句意：她是一个很棒的女人，甚至对一只猫都很友好。根据“She was a wonderful woman...was even friendly to a cat.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 2．句意：它的头上顶着一个酸奶罐，看起来很痛苦。“look”是系动词，其后加形容词作表语，故填painful。 3．句意：妈妈可怜它，亲自把罐子翻过来。根据“Mother took pity on it and turned the jar...person.”可知，此处是in person“亲自”，故填in。 4．句意：妈妈叫那只猫“酸奶”，这个故事被一遍又一遍地讲着。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was told。 5．句意：突然，一个不寻常的声音从后院传来。此处泛指一个声音，“unusual”以元音音素开头，故填an。 6．句意：我想可能是酸奶。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填might。 7．句意：然后，我努力每隔几英尺就轻轻地把它们放到一边。make an effort to do sth意为“努力去做某事”，故填to put。 8．句意：猫闻到了酸奶的味道，立刻吃了下去。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填smelled。 9．句意：最后，它给了我一个露出牙齿的微笑，然后跑开了。根据“When it was having its last bit, it turned and looked at me for a long time. Finally, it gave...a toothy smile before running away.”可知，是对“我”笑，故填me。 10．句意：它真的记起了妈妈的恩情。此处作定语修饰“kindness”，用名词所有格形式，故填mother’s。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）China is famous as the home of tea. Tea has been a part of 1 (China) culture since ancient times. Many tea 2 (lover) enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea art performances. Picking tea leaves is 3 important spring activity in South China. It’s 4 (usual) in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. The 5 (early) tea of all is often ready before Qingming Festival. This great small output of tea is called Mingqian tea. Zhejiang Province produces different kinds of tea 6 are famous at home and abroad. For example, West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou 7 White Tea in Huzḥou are two main types. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers working on 8 (they) land. In the peak seasons, many tourists rush to see the beautiful tea farms and enjoy 9 (drink) a cup of fresh tea. Thousands of years ago, tea leaves 10 (make) into a delicious drink by people in China. It has traveled a long way and continues to develop, even today. Tea making skills and social practices in China were listed in the UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) Lists in 2022. 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．lovers 3．an 4．usually 5．earliest 6．that/which 7．and 8．their 9．drinking 10．were made 【导语】本文介绍了中国茶文化的历史、茶的采摘、中国茶的国际地位以及茶制作技艺和社交实践被列入非物质文化遗产的情况，强调了茶在中国传统文化中的重要性和茶文化的全球影响力。 1．句意：茶自古以来就是中国文化的一部分。此处需用形容词修饰culture，China的形容词形式是Chinese，表示“中国的”，故填Chinese。 2．句意：许多茶爱好者不仅因为茶的味道，还因为茶艺表演的美感而喜欢茶。many后接可数名词复数，lover的复数形式是lovers，故填lovers。 3．句意：采茶是中国南方一项重要的春季活动。activity是可数名词，此处表示“一项活动”，且important是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 4．句意：通常在四月初，当气温开始上升，降雨量增加时。此处需用副词修饰句子，形容词usual“通常”的副词形式为usually，故填usually。 5．句意：所有茶叶中最早的通常在清明节前就准备好了。根据of all可知要用最高级，early的最高级是earliest，故填earliest。 6．句意：浙江省生产不同种类的茶，这些茶在国内外都很有名。此处是定语从句，先行词是tea，指物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 7．句意：例如，杭州的西湖龙井茶和湖州的白茶是两种主要类型。此处连接两个并列的主语，表并列关系，用and，故填and。 8．句意：春天，当地的山坡上到处都是在他们的土地上劳作的茶农。修饰名词land要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 9．句意：在旺季，许多游客涌向美丽的茶园，享受喝一杯新鲜茶的乐趣。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”是固定搭配，drink的动名词形式是drinking，故填drinking。 10．句意：几千年前，茶叶被中国人制成美味的饮品。根据“Thousands of years ago”可知要用一般过去时，且tea leaves与 make之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were made。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a forest where many rabbits lived. The rabbits were usually very naughty. One cold day, they found some strange 1 (coat) near a strange machine in the forest. None of them knew 2 (who) they were. Some young rabbits were curious and wanted to touch the machine. But 3 wise old rabbit stopped them, saying it might be dangerous. “We must act 4 (safe),” the old rabbit said. However, a young rabbit didn’t listen and played 5 the machine while putting on one of the coats. Suddenly, the machine started 6 (produce) a lot of smoke. The young rabbit got scared. The old rabbit said, “This is the result of not listening. I 7 (punish) you if you don’t listen to me next time.” Just then, some 8 (hero) appeared. They were actually some warm-hearted animals from another part of the forest. They helped the rabbits to get away 9 the dangerous machine and the smoke. The naughty young rabbits all 10 (nod) and promised to be more careful in the future. In the end, they lived safely in the forest, and they always remembered to help others when others needed help. 【答案】 1．coats 2．whose 3．a 4．safely 5．with 6．to produce/producing 7．will punish 8．heroes 9．from 10．nodded 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了森林里一只小兔子因为好奇而穿上了一件奇怪的衣服触碰了奇怪的机器而引发危险，后来被好心的动物英雄拯救的故事，最后，兔子们安全地生活在森林里，他们总是记得在别人需要帮助时伸出援手。 1．句意：一个寒冷的日子，他们在森林里发现了一些奇怪的外套和一台奇怪的机器。根据“some”及语境可知，这里需要填入名词的复数形式，即coats。故填coats。 2．句意：他们都不知道它们是谁的。根据上下文语境推断，这里需要用来指代“谁的”，应用whose。故填whose。 3．句意：但是，一只聪明的老兔子阻止了他们，说这可能很危险。根据句意可知，“一只聪明的老兔子阻止了他们”中需要一个表示数量的冠词来修饰单数名词rabbit，表泛指，wise是辅音音素开头，因此应用a。故填a。 4．句意：“我们必须安全行动，”老兔子说。根据题意可知，此处需要副词形式修饰动词act，safe的副词是safely。故填safely。 5．句意：然而，一只小兔子不听劝告，穿上一件外套后玩起了那台机器。根据题意可知，play with“玩弄……”，固定短语。故填with。 6．句意：突然，机器开始冒出大量烟雾。根据题意和提示词可知，此处是固定结构start to do/doing，因此填入“to produce/producing”符合题意。故填to produce/producing。 7．句意：我下次会惩罚你，如果你不听我的话。根据题意和提示词可知，句中用的是表示“将来”的语境，因此应用将来时will punish。故填will punish。 8．句意：就在那时，一些英雄出现了。根据“some”可知，此处需要some修饰名词复数，hero的复数是heroes。故填heroes。 9．句意：他们帮助兔子们从危险的机器和烟雾中逃脱。根据题意可知， 短语“get away from”表示“远离”，因此用from。故填from。 10．句意：那些调皮的小兔子都点了点头，答应以后会更加小心。根据“The naughty young rabbits all… and promised to be more careful in the future.”可知，连词and连接两个并列的成分，表示动作的连贯性，promised用的是过去式，提示词nod也应用过去式，nod的过去式是nodded。故填nodded。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It is useful to know more about table manners, especially when one might travel to foreign countries. In India, you 1 (expect) to wash your hands before and after a meal. And remember to eat with the right hand. You can’t waste food. You should finish everything on the plate. The time you leave the table depends on 2 all the guests complete their meals or not. In Japan, before eating, 3 (polite) wait for your host’s invitation three times. The 4 (young) guest at the table pours drinks for the eldest one first, and then for 5 rest of the diners. You can’t pass food from one pair of chopsticks 6 another. When women use chopsticks to bring food to 7 (they) mouths, they need to put the hands under the food, 8 men needn’t do so. While eating hot noodles, it is acceptable 9 (make) an eating noise as the Japanese think this noise makes the food more delicious. In Pakistan, people start the meal when the eldest member of the family has taken a seat at the table. One should always keep quiet so that no one else can hear. Always break the bread into 10 (piece), and you can only use your right hand. 【答案】 1．are expected 2．whether 3．politely 4．youngest 5．the 6．to 7．their 8．but/while 9．to make 10．pieces 【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家的餐桌礼仪。 1．句意：在印度，你应该在饭前和饭后洗手。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“you”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，句子时态为一般现在时，应用are expected。故填are expected。 2．句意：你离开餐桌的时间取决于所有客人是否都吃完了饭。根据“The time you leave the table depends on…all the guests complete their meals or not.”的语境可知，此处指离开餐桌的时间取决于所有客人是否都吃完了饭，whether…or not“是否……”。故填whether。 3．句意：在日本，吃饭前要礼貌地等主人发出三次邀请。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式politely“有礼貌地”，作状语，修饰动词“wait”。故填politely。 4．句意：桌上最年轻的客人先给最年长的客人倒酒，然后再给其他食客倒酒。根据“The…guest at the table pours drinks for the eldest one first”的语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，指桌上最年轻的客人先给最年长的客人倒酒，应填youngest。故填youngest。 5．句意：桌上最年轻的客人先给最年长的客人倒酒，然后再给其他食客倒酒。the rest of “其余”，是固定搭配。故填the。 6．句意：你不能把食物从一双筷子传到另一双筷子上。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定词组。故填to。 7．句意：当女人用筷子把食物送到嘴里时，她们需要把手放在食物下面，但/然而男人不需要这样做。根据空后的名词“mouths”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，their“他们的”符合。故填their。 8．句意：当女人用筷子把食物送到嘴里时，她们需要把手放在食物下面，但/然而男人不需要这样做。根据空前“When women use chopsticks to bring food to…mouths, they need to put the hands under the food”及空后的“men needn’t do so”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折或对比，but“但是”，while“然而”符合。故填but/while。 9．句意：在吃热面条的时候，发出吃东西的声音是可以接受的，因为日本人认为这种声音会让食物更美味。分析句子结构可知，此处为“it is+adj.+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to make。 10．句意：总是把面包掰成小块，而且只能用右手。break…into pieces“把……掰成小块；把……摔成碎片”，是固定词组。故填pieces。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 With a long writing brush and a 15-meter-long piece of paper, Zhu Jingyi, 1 artist in his 40s, gave a special live-stream performance on the Great Wall, in 2024. Chinese characters for the phrase “It’s never too late for a good deed” 2 (gradual) appeared on the paper. Calligraphy (书法) is one of China’s most important traditional art 3 (form). Since ancient times, people with calligraphic skills have often 4 (invite) to write letters, Spring Festival couplets (春联), and ancient Chinese poems as works of art. Becoming a true master of calligraphy often 5 (take) years or even a lifetime. Some people think handwriting skills 6 (important) than ever. However, since the rise of xingzhongshi, or new Chinese style, handwritten calligraphy 7 (make) a strong comeback among young people. Now, traditional calligraphy regains 8 (it) popularity. It appears not only on paper, 9 on many different products. Fans, bags and clothes 10 handwritten calligraphy are sweeping Chinese e-commerce platforms, and calligraphy bloggers are spreading the art widely through social media. 【答案】 1．an 2．gradually 3．forms 4．been invited 5．takes 6．less important 7．has made 8．its 9．but 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年朱敬一在长城直播书法表演，介绍书法是中国传统艺术，阐述其古今应用与重要性变化。随着“新中式”兴起，书法在年轻人中复兴，借产品和社交媒体广泛传播。 1．句意：2024年，40多岁的艺术家朱敬一用一支长毛笔和一张15米长的纸，在长城上进行了一场特别的直播表演。根据“Zhu Jingyi...artist in his 40s”可知，此处泛指“一名艺术家”，且artist以元音音素开头，故应用an“一”。故填an。 2．句意：“亡羊补牢”的汉字逐渐出现在纸上。根据“Chinese characters...appeared on the paper” 可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词appeared，gradual“逐渐的”是形容词，其副词形式为gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 3．句意：书法是中国最重要的传统艺术形式之一。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，form“形式”是可数名词，所以此处应用其复数形式forms。故填forms。 4．句意：自古以来，有书法技能的人经常被邀请书写信件、春联和中国古诗作为艺术作品。主语“people with calligraphic skills”与动词invite“邀请”之间是被动关系，即“人被邀请”，且由“Since ancient times”和“have”可知，该句应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been+过去分词”，invite的过去分词是invited。故填been invited。 5．句意：成为一名真正的书法大师通常需要数年甚至一生的时间。句子描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，动名词短语“Becoming a true master of calligraphy”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，take“花费”的第三人称单数形式是takes。故填takes。 6．句意：一些人认为书写技能不再像以前那么重要了。根据“However”以及后文提到书法在年轻人中强势回归，可推测此处表达书写技能没有以前那么重要，由than可知，此处应用比较级，important“重要的”，其比较级是在前面加more或less，结合语境此处用less important“更不重要”。故填less important。 7．句意：然而，自从“新中式”兴起，手写书法在年轻人中强势回归。根据“since the rise of xingzhongshi”可知，该句时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“handwritten calligraphy”是单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。 8．句意：现在，传统书法重新获得了它的人气。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词popularity“人气”，it“它”的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”。故填its。 9．句意：它不仅出现在纸上，还出现在许多不同的产品上。not only...but (also)...“不但……而且……”，所以此处填but。故填but。 10．句意：带有手写书法的扇子、包包和衣服正在席卷中国的电商平台，书法博主们也通过社交媒体广泛传播这门艺术。根据“Fans, bags and clothes...handwritten calligraphy”可知，此处表示“带有”手写书法，with“带有”符合语境。故填with。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织) added China’s Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country with the 1 (many) traditions on the list. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is 2 very important festival in China and around the world. Being added to the list means that people recognize not only its Chinese origins 3 also the ideas it carries, which connect all people. The Spring Festival shows China’s desire for peace and harmony. It supports values like 4 (have) a good relationship with society and nature. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, all the foods carry good 5 (wish) for people’s loved ones. 6 you are in China, from north to south, you can find special food for the festival. The Spring Festival 7 (include) many traditions and stories. For example, people once used fireworks and red decorations to scare away a beast (野兽) 8 (call) “nian” which was thought to hurt people and animals at the beginning of the new year. Today, people still hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. They hope these will keep away 9 bad spirits and bring good luck. Apart from the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting symbols and events related to the festival. 10 is said that many of these celebrations have been passed down from generation to generation and are practised in China, Asia, and other places. 【答案】 1．most 2．a 3．but 4．having 5．wishes 6．Wherever 7．includes 8．called 9．from 10．It 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，强调了春节的文化意义、传统习俗及其全球影响。 1．句意：现在，中国有44个传统被列入名单，使其成为名单上传统最多的国家。根据“making it the country with the.... traditions on the list”可知，和名单上的多个国家比较，所以用many的最高级most。故填most。 2．句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国和世界各地一个非常重要的节日。空后festival是单数名词，此处用不定冠词，且very首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。 3．句意：被列入名单意味着人们不仅认识到它的中国起源，而且认识到它所承载的思想，它将所有人联系在一起。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定短语，故填but。 4．句意：它支持像与社会和自然保持良好关系之类的价值观。介词like后跟动名词作宾语，故填having。 5．句意：从饺子到糯米糕，所有的食物都为人们所爱的人带来了美好的祝愿。根据“all the foods”可知，祝愿不止一个，所以此处用名词复数形式，故填wishes。 6．句意：无论你在中国哪里，从北到南，你都可以找到特殊的节日食物。根据“ ...you are in China, from north to south,”可知，此处指无论在中国哪里，wherever“无论在哪里”，首字母大写。故填Wherever。 7．句意：春节包括许多传统和故事。include“包括”，主语是“The Spring Festival”，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填includes。 8．句意：例如，人们曾经用烟花和红色装饰来吓唬名为“年”野兽，这被认为在新的一年开始时会伤害人和动物。野兽“被叫做”年，表被动，所以此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 9．句意：他们希望这些能赶走恶鬼，带来好运。keep away from“远离”，固定短语，故填from。 10．句意：据说许多这样的庆祝活动代代相传，在中国、亚洲和其他地方都有。It is said that....“据说”，固定句型，故填It。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）根据所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空限填一词。 Protect Our Environment Our headmaster often says that we should protect our environment. The present situation is worrying because many 1 (工厂) pollute the air and water. Waste is everywhere, and it seems like an 2 (敌人) of our beautiful Earth. We must take an action. For example, we can 3 (回收利用) things. We can reuse old bottles instead of 4 (扔掉) them away. Reducing the use of plastic is also very important. We should use 5 (布) bags when shopping. China has made important policies. And each of us can take 6 (措施) to help. And there is always a lot to do for 7 (我们自己). For example, we’d better not turn on the air-conditioning often. We can save energy by driving 8 (较少的). We can plant more trees, replacing those that are 9 (砍伐) down. If we feel hopeless, just think about our 10 (孙子) and granddaughters. We’d better leave them a clean and beautiful world. Let’s work together to make our planet better. 【答案】 1．factories 2．enemy 3．recycle 4．throwing 5．cloth 6．steps 7．ourselves 8．less 9．cut 10．grandsons 【导语】本文主要讲述了保护环境的重要性，指出了当前环境污染的严重性，并提出了具体的环保措施，如重复使用物品、减少塑料使用、使用布袋购物等。同时，强调了每个人都能为环保做出贡献，并呼吁大家为了给子孙后代留下一个干净美丽的世界而共同努力。 1．句意：目前的情况令人担忧，因为许多工厂污染空气和水。factory工厂，可数名词，many后面加可数名词复数。故填factories。 2．句意：垃圾无处不在，它似乎是我们美丽地球的敌人。enemy敌人，可数名词，an后跟可数名词单数。故填enemy。 3．句意：例如，我们可以回收东西。recycle回收利用，can后加动词原形。故填recycle。 4．句意：我们可以重复使用旧瓶子，而不是扔掉它们。throw扔掉，of介词，后面加动名词。故填throwing。 5．句意：减少塑料的使用也很重要。购物时我们应该使用布袋。cloth布，名词作定语修饰bags。故填cloth。 6．句意：我们每个人都可以采取措施提供帮助。固定短语take steps to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”。故填steps。 7．句意：我们自己总是有很多事情要做。ourselves我们自己。故填ourselves。 8．句意：我们可以通过少开车来节约能源。less较少的，修饰动词drive。故填less。 9．句意：我们可以种更多的树，取代那些被砍伐的树。cut down砍伐，根据“those that are … (砍伐) down.”可知，此处是指那些被砍伐的树，应用被动语态，谓语动词结构为“are+动词过去分词”。故填cut。 10．句意：如果我们感到绝望，想想我们的孙子和孙女。grandson孙子，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填grandsons。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy. Most people use natural gas or oil, and some have already started to use energy that comes 1 wind and the sun. What energy did people use in the past? The first energy source was 2 (probable) wood. Wood was easy to find and use. Early humans used wood 3 (keep) warm and cook food. We don’t know when early humans learned 4 (they) ways of making fire. Maybe it was at least 1 million years ago. Even today, wood is still a common and convenient energy source. One of the world’s 5 (old) energy sources is coal (煤炭). Coal looks like 6 black rock, but it is made of ancient plants. During the 1800s, coal became important for social development. At that time, it 7 (use) by people around the world to power ships, trains and factories. 8 burning coal causes serious air pollution, people still use it today. Water is another old source of energy. Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2,000 years ago. How? They 9 (build) big wheels (轮子) out of wood, and then they put part of the wheel underwater. The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make energy. Today in many 10 (country), people still use water for energy and the wheels are much larger. 【答案】 1．from 2．probably 3．to keep 4．their 5．oldest 6．a 7．was used 8．Although/Though 9．built 10．countries 【导语】本文探讨了当今世界能源的使用情况。 1．句意：大多数人使用天然气或石油，有些人已经开始使用来自风和太阳的能源。表示能量的来源，用短语come from“来自”。故填from。 2．句意：第一个能源可能是木材。probable是形容词，probably是其副词形式，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“可能”。故填probably。 3．句意：早期人类使用木材保持温暖和烹饪食物。短语use sth. to do sth. 表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以这里用不定式to keep。故填to keep。 4．句意：我们不知道早期人类是什么时候学会了他们的生火方式。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰ways，表示“他们的生火方式”。故填their。 5．句意：世界上的最古老的能源之一是煤炭。根据“one of the world’s”，表示“世界上最……之一”，后面需要接形容词的最高级形式，故填oldest。 6．句意：煤看起来像一块黑色岩石，但它是由古老的植物构成的。coal是可数名词单数，black rock表示泛指的“一块黑色岩石”，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 7．句意：当时，它被世界各地的人们用于为轮船、火车和工厂提供动力。根据句意可知，需要用被动语态，又因为时间是“During the 1800s”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was used。故填was used。 8．句意：虽然燃烧煤炭会造成严重的空气污染，但是人们今天仍在使用它。前后是转折关系，虽然烧煤会造成严重的空气污染，但人们今天仍然使用它，所以用Although或Though。故填Although/ Though。 9．句意：他们用木头建造大轮子，然后他们将轮子的一部分放入水下。根据句意可知，这是描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时built。故填built。 10．句意：今天，在许多国家，人们仍然使用水作为能源，而且轮子要大得多。many后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed to spare some time and went with his father to a nice restaurant 1 a meal.   When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A 2 (violin) was playing with all her heart. All the customers in the restaurant 3 (lose) in the wonderful music. Miller remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin. Back then, he would spend a lot of time 4 (practice) the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. 5 , he had to give up his beloved violin in order to pursue (追求) his career (事业).   At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “ 6 I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father nodded, his eyes full of love and 7 (understand). Then his father continued slowly, “But in that case, you wouldn’t be dining here now.”     Life is full of different choices. People can take 8 (complete) different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has 9 (it) meaning. The best thing to do is to appreciate 10 we have in the present moment. 【答案】 1．for 2．violinist 3．were lost 4．practicing 5．However 6．If 7．understanding 8．completely 9．its 10．what 【导语】本文讲述了一位成功商人在餐厅用餐时，因音乐感慨过往梦想的故事，旨在表达对于过往选择不必遗憾，应珍惜当下。 1．句意：有一天，他抽出时间和父亲一起去一家不错的餐馆吃饭。根据“he managed to spare some time and went with his father to a nice restaurant…a meal.”可知是指去一家不错的餐馆吃饭。for a meal“吃饭”，故填for。 2．句意：一位小提琴家正全身心地演奏。根据“was playing with all her heart”可知主语是单数名词，表示“小提琴家”用violinist，故填violinist。 3．句意：餐馆里所有的顾客都沉浸在美妙的音乐中。be lost in“沉浸在”，主语是复数名词，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were lost。 4．句意：那时候，他每天都会花很多时间练习小提琴。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填practicing。 5．句意：然而，他不得不放弃他心爱的小提琴去追求他的事业。此处表示转折关系，逗号隔开，However“然而”符合，故填However。 6．句意：如果我一直坚持拉小提琴，也许我现在就会在这里演奏。”根据“maybe I would be playing here now”可知此处是如果我一直坚持拉小提琴，if“如果”，故填If。 7．句意：他父亲点了点头，眼里充满了爱和理解。根据“his eyes full of love and…”可知此处用名词作宾语，表示“理解”用understanding，是不可数名词，故填understanding。 8．句意：人们可以走完全不同的道路，过着截然不同的生活。此处用副词completely修饰形容词different，故填completely。 9．句意：但每个人都应该记住这一点：生活中没有“如果”，每个选择都有其意义。根据“meaning”可知此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，故填its。 10．句意：最好的事情就是欣赏我们此刻所拥有的。根据“we have in the present moment”可知此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故填what。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper to look for a boy to work in his office. Among almost forty people, only one boy 1 (choose) and the others were all refused. “Why did you make this decision?” asked one of his friends, “ 2 do you prefer that boy? He didn’t have a letter or a recommendation (推荐). I want to know the 3 (true).” “You’re wrong,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many. He closed 4 door behind him. That showed that he was careful. He gave his seat at once 5 that old man. That showed he was kind. He took off his cap when he came in and 6 (reply) to my question at once. That showed he was 7 (polite) and friendly. “I threw some books on the floor by myself and some people went over them, but that boy picked the books up and put 8 on the table. He waited for his turn quietly instead of pushing. When I talked to him, I found his clothes tidy and his finger clean. All of these are the results of having good habits of 9 (deal) with things around him. I think these are 10 (important) than a letter or a recommendation.” 【答案】 1．was chosen 2．Why 3．truth 4．the 5．to 6．replied 7．polite 8．them 9．dealing 10．more important 【导语】本文讲述了一个绅士在招聘过程中，通过观察求职者的细微行为，最终选择了一个男孩作为录用对象的故事。通过这种方式，文章强调了个人行为和习惯的重要性。 1．句意：在近四十人中，只有一个男孩被选中，其他人都被拒绝了。根据“only one boy...”可知，只有一个男孩被选中，应用被动语态；结合“the others were all refused”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数名词boy，被动语态的结构为was+过去分词。故填was chosen。 2．句意：为什么你更喜欢那个男孩？根据“Why did you make this decision?”可知， 此处是问为什么更喜欢那个男孩，疑问词用why, 句首单词首字母大写。故填Why。 3．句意：我想知道真相。true“真实的”，空处在句中作know的宾语，所以用名词形式truth“事实”。故填truth。 4．句意：他关上了他身后的门。根据“...door behind him”可知，此处是特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：他立刻把座位让给了那个老人。根据“gave his seat at once... that old man”可知，此处考查固定短语give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”。故填to。 6．句意：他进来时摘下帽子，立刻回答了我的问题。根据“took off his cap”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填replied。 7．句意：这表明他很有礼貌，也很友好。空处与“friendly”并列，用形容词polite作表语。故填polite。 8．句意：我自己把一些书扔在地上，有人越过它们，但那个男孩把书捡起来放在桌子上。根据“boy picked the books up”可知，把书放在桌子上，指代复数名词books，且在句中作宾语，用them。故填them。 9．句意：所有这些都是他养成了处理周围事物的好习惯的结果。have good habits of doing sth.“做某事的好习惯”，空处应填动名词作宾语。故填dealing。 10．句意：我认为这些良好的习惯比一封推荐信更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应填important的比较级more important。故填more important。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Teapot, and I’m sitting on a lovely shelf in my mom’s living room. She put me here but has never used me 1 (pour) tea. She says I’m different because I’m a Jellycat teapot. A month ago, I was sitting in Jellycat Café with my best friends—Teacup, Bear and Latte. Every day, we 2 (see) lots of people line up in our café. Most of them were 3 (adult) and they looked like they were on top of the world 4 they picked up their own Jellycat. One day, my mom came and told the cashier that she wanted 5 teapot. The cashier brought me out from under the counter. “This is a teapot 6 has a very nice shine,” she said. “But this sweetie is fragile, so don’t let him bump into hard things, or he’ll get hurt.” Then I was 7 (careful) packed up in paper, just like all my friends here. Soon, Bear 8 (take) by a young lady, too. After we got home, a friend of my mom’s told her that she had spent 1,000 yuan in our café. She thought we were so cute that it was worth every penny, and our café’s service was wonderful. But I think there’s a much 9 (deep) reason: Every day, when my mom comes home late at night, she looks very tired. But every time she holds me 10 her arms, a smile lights up her face. Maybe this is the emotional support people talk about at the café. 【答案】 1．to pour 2．saw 3．adults 4．when 5．a 6．that/which 7．carefully 8．was taken 9．deeper 10．in 【导语】本文讲述了一只茶壶的经历。 1．句意：她把我放在这里但从未用我来泡茶。“has never used me”后面需要接不定式作目的状语，表示“从未用我来做某事”。故填to pour。 2．句意：每天，我们都看到很多人在我们的咖啡馆排队。“A month ago”可知时态为一般过去时，因此动词需要用过去式。故填saw。 3．句意：他们中的大多数都是成年人，当他们拿起自己的吉利猫时，他们看起来就像是站在了世界之巅。根据“Most of them”可知需要用名词复数形式。故填adults。 4．句意：他们中的大多数都是成年人，当他们拿起自己的吉利猫时，他们看起来就像是站在了世界之巅。根据“they looked like they were on top of the world…they picked up their own Jellycat.”可知是指当他们拿起自己的吉利猫时，他们看起来就像是站在了世界之巅。when“当”，故填when。 5．句意：有一天，我妈妈来了，告诉收银员她想要一个茶壶。此处表示泛指“一个”，teapot是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 6．句意：这是一个光泽很好的茶壶。这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“teapot”，that/which皆可。故填that/which。 7．句意：然后我被小心翼翼地用纸包起来，就像我这里的所有朋友一样。这里需要用副词来修饰动词“packed up”，而“carefully”是副词形式，表示“小心翼翼地”。故填carefully。 8．句意：很快，Bear也被一位年轻的女士带走了。这里描述的是“被带走”，且是一个过去发生的动作，主语“Bear”是第三人称单数形式，所以需要was done构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填was taken。 9．句意：但我认为有一个更深层次的原因。much修饰比较级，故填deeper。 10．句意：但每次她把我抱在怀里时，她的脸上都会绽放出笑容。in one’s arms“抱在怀里”，故填in。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far, 1 he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon found it was easy to skip (略过) buying subway 2 (ticket), so he often went and returned without a ticket to save money. One day, he 3 (catch) with no ticket in subway. But he never took it to heart. He 4 (think) what he should pay more attention to was his study. 5 the past two years, he did work very hard and graduated (毕业) with amazing achievements a month ago. Everyone, including himself, believed he would get a good job 6 (easy) in Germany and had a bright future. He went to a big local company confidently. But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed 7 (have) an interview. He then went to another famous company, only to receive 8 same answer. When he was turned down a third time, he could not help telephoning the company to ask 9 they didn’t want him. The answer was simple: “We do not offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany!” We may get short-term benefits (利益) by dishonest ways, but the 10 (true) will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember, honesty is the best policy (策略). 【答案】 1．so 2．tickets 3．was caught 4．thought 5．In/During 6．easily 7．to have 8．the 9．why 10．truth 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫为了省钱，在德国学习期间经常坐地铁逃票，有一天，他因为逃票被抓，后来他因为此事而找不到好工作。 1．句意：大学有点远，所以他不得不每天乘地铁。分析“The college was a little far...he had to take the subway every day.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以空处应填连词so“所以”。故填so。 2．句意：这个聪明的学生很快发现不买地铁票很容易，所以为了省钱，他经常无票往返。此处应用可数名词的复数形式表示泛指，所以空处应填ticket的复数形式tickets。故填tickets。 3．句意：一天，他在地铁被抓住没有票。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语he和动词catch之间是被动关系，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语he表示单数，所以应用be动词was，catch的过去分词是caught。故填was caught。 4．句意：他认为他应该更加注意的是他的学习。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词think的过去式thought。故填thought。 5．句意：在过去的两年里，他确实非常努力，并于一个月前以惊人的成绩毕业。in/during the past two years意为“在过去的两年里”，句首首字母大写。故填In/During。 6．句意：每个人，包括他自己，都相信他在德国会很容易找到一份好工作，前途光明。分析“he would get a good job...in Germany”可知，空处应填easy的副词形式easily用于修饰动词get。故填easily。 7．句意：但令他失望的是，他甚至不被允许拥有面试的机会。根据短语be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”可知，空处应填to have。故填to have。 8．句意：然后他去了另一家著名的公司，得到的答案也是一样的。same前常加定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 9．句意：当他再次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不要他。分析“he could not help telephoning the company to ask...they didn’t want him”可知，大卫忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不要他。因此，空处应填why“为什么”引导此宾语从句。故填why。 10．句意：我们可能会通过不诚实的方式获得短期利益，但真相迟早会大白，代价高昂。分析“the...will come out sooner or later”可知，空处缺少名词作主语，所以空处应填true的名词形式truth“真相”，truth在此处作不可数名词。故填truth。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also 1 mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added 2 UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011. More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of 3 (he) wife. One day, one of his men happened to see some children 4 (play) with toys. The shadows of the toys were 5 (live) on the floor. Then he had an idea—he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This 6 (believe) to be the start of shadow puppetry. In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and 7 (Europe) countries along the Silk Road. The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province and in many kinds of 8 (celebrate) like weddings and birthday dinners. It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they can move 9 (free). During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run 10 dance as they want. Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen. 【答案】 1．a 2．to 3．his 4．playing 5．lively 6．is believed 7．European 8．celebrations 9．freely 10．or 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国皮影戏这一传统民间艺术形式。 1．句意：它也是多种艺术形式的混合，包括绘画、音乐、戏剧和讲故事。根据“It is also...mix of many art forms”可知，这里表示“一种混合”，mix作名词时，意为“混合”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且mix以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：皮影戏在2011年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Shadow puppetry was added...UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011”可知，“add...to...”是固定短语，意为“把……添加到……”，此处表示皮影戏被添加到联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录中。故填to。 3．句意：两千多年前，汉武帝对他妻子的去世感到非常悲伤。根据“Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of...(he) wife”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词wife，he的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：一天，他的一个手下偶然看到一些孩子在玩玩具。根据“One day, one of his men happened to see some children...(play) with toys”可知，“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填playing。 5．句意：玩具的影子在地板上栩栩如生。根据“The shadows of the toys were...(live) on the floor”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，live的形容词形式lively意为“生动的；栩栩如生的”，用来描述影子的状态。故填lively。 6．句意：这被认为是皮影戏的起源。根据“This...(believe) to be the start of shadow puppetry”可知，句子主语This和believe之间是被动关系，表示“这被认为”，句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +动词的过去分词”，主语This是第三人称单数，be动词用is，believe的过去分词是believed。故填is believed。 7．句意：然后在元朝，它沿着丝绸之路被引入西亚和欧洲国家。根据“Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and...(Europe) countries along the Silk Road”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词countries，Europe的形容词形式是European，意为“欧洲的”。故填European。 8．句意：在那个时候，它几乎在每个省份以及像婚礼和生日晚宴这样的各种庆祝活动中表演。根据“in many kinds of...(celebrate) like weddings and birthday dinners”可知，many kinds of表示“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，celebrate的名词形式是celebration，其复数形式为celebrations。故填celebrations。 9．句意：它们的身体部分被分别切割，然后连接在一起，以便它们可以自由移动。根据“so that they can move...(free)”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词move，free的副词形式是freely，意为“自由地”。故填freely。 10．句意：通过这种方式，他们可以操纵人偶，使人偶像他们想要的那样行走、奔跑或跳舞。根据“make the puppets walk, run...dance as they want”可知，walk、run和dance是并列关系，在否定句和疑问句中常用or连接并列成分，此处表示人偶能进行的不同动作，用or连接符合语境。故填or。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system (卫星导航系统), Beidou. It took 1 (it) name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. In 1994, China 2 (begin) making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). It’s a lot safer than before. After over 20 years of hard work, Beidou 3 (complete) the global network so far. This achievement placed China among the group of 4 (country) with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia 5 the European Union are the other three. Beidou does not just show 6 you are. Although there’s no signal or internet, Beidou can also receive your texts 7 (successful). For example, you can use it 8 (send) messages to others in a deep mountain. The Beidou system has played 9 important role in disaster prevention and response (防震救灾). The BDS even provide information 10 farmers, which makes farming smarter. 【答案】 1．its 2．began 3．has completed 4．countries 5．and 6．where 7．successfully 8．to send 9．an 10．for 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国从30年前开始构建北斗卫星导航系统，历经努力完成全球组网，跻身拥有自主全球导航网络国家之列，介绍了北斗系统不仅能定位，还能在无信号网络时接收信息，在防灾救灾及农业生产等方面发挥重要作用。 1．句意：它得名于北斗七星，北斗七星是世界各地人们的指路明灯。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“name”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，“take its name from...”表示“得名于……”，故填its。 2．句意：1994年，中国开始打造北斗卫星导航系统。“In 1994”是过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”，故填began。 3．句意：经过20多年的艰苦努力，到目前为止，北斗已经完成了全球组网。“so far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Beidou”是第三人称单数，所以用“has completed”。故填has completed。 4．句意：这一成就使中国跻身拥有自主全球导航网络的国家之列。“the group of...”表示“……的群体”，后面的名词要用复数形式，“country”的复数是“countries”，故填countries。 5．句意：美国、俄罗斯和欧盟是另外三个（拥有自主全球导航网络的）。“The US, Russia”和“the European Union”是并列关系，用“and”连接，表示“和”，故填and。 6．句意：北斗不仅能显示你在哪里。根据语境，北斗不仅能显示你“在哪里”，这里用“where”引导宾语从句，作“show”的宾语，故填where。 7．句意：即使没有信号或网络，北斗也能成功接收你的信息。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“receive”，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”，故填successfully。 8．句意：例如，你可以用它在深山里给别人发送信息。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to send。 9．句意：北斗系统在防灾和应急响应中发挥了重要作用。“play an important role in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”，故填an。 10．句意：北斗系统甚至为农民提供信息，这使得农业生产更加智能化。“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，这里指为农民提供信息，故填for。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every day, Metro Line 4 in Chongqing is crowded with elderly people carrying all 1 (kind) of vegetables. Much of the produce is carried in big bamboo baskets on 2 (they) backs. This metro line 3 (call) the “Basket Special.” Recently, the “Basket Special” has been 4 hot topic online. Some people want stricter rules during rush hours. They say that the big baskets take up too much space and can cause problems. However, the subway staff go out of their way 5 (help) them. Metro Line 4 connects Shichuan Township (石船镇) to the city center. Farmers in the town used to 6 (sell) their produce locally. 7 since the line opened, they’ve started selling it in the city instead. This helps them make more money 8 a shorter time. To help these farmers, the subway staff along the line start ticket checks five minutes earlier, teach farmers how to use escalators and guide them to enter the station 9 (quick) to make sure other passengers won’t be bothered. Many people ask 10 they do so much extra work for these elderly farmers. Their answer is simple: All hard-working people deserve our respect. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．their 3．is called 4．a 5．to help 6．sell 7．But 8．in 9．quickly 10．why 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆地铁4号线——背篓专线，在地铁4号线上，老人们背着竹篮子卖菜，为了帮助这些农民，地铁工作人员会提前5分钟开始检票，教农民如何使用自动扶梯，以确保其他乘客不会被影响。 1．句意：每天，重庆地铁4号线都挤满了背着各种蔬菜的老人。all kinds of“各种各样的”，是固定词组。故填kinds。 2．句意：大部分农产品都放在他们背上的大竹篮里。根据空后的名词“backs”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，their“他们的”。故填their。 3．句意：这条地铁线路被称为“背篓专线”。分析句子结构可知，主语“This metro line”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态be done，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，应填is called。故填is called。 4．句意：最近，“背篓专线”一直是网上的一个热门话题。此处泛指一个热门话题，空后的“hot”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 5．句意：然而，地铁工作人员不遗余力地帮助他们。根据“However, the subway staff go out of their way…them.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构to help。故填to help。 6．句意：镇上的农民过去常常在当地出售他们的农产品。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，是固定词组。故填sell。 7．句意：但自从这条线开通以来，他们已经开始在城市销售农产品。根据上文“Farmers in the town used to…their produce locally.”及空后的“…since the line opened, they’ve started selling it in the city instead.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，but“但是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 8．句意：这有助于他们在更短的时间内赚更多的钱。in a shorter time“在更短的时间内”，是固定搭配。故填in。 9．句意：为了帮助这些农民，沿线的地铁工作人员提前五分钟开始检票，教农民如何使用自动扶梯，并引导他们快速进入车站，以确保其他乘客不会受到打扰。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“enter”，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 10．句意：许多人问他们为什么要为这些老年农民做这么多额外的工作。根据下文“Their answer is simple: All hard-working people deserve our respect.”可知，此处询问原因，why“为什么”符合。故填why。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of AI? AI or Artificial Intelligence is a 1 (heat) topic around the world. It is used in lots of areas, like robots and self-driving cars. AI is changing 2 we live and work. It helps us in many ways, like helping scientists and 3 (find) lost kids. Lots of people are making friends with AI, which is an 4 (interest) and new change. A large number of people in China are beginning to see AI 5 friends or even family members. Some young people like AI friends because they find it 6 (easy) to talk to AI than to other people. A girl called Li Xiao has an AI friend, Rosell, who 7 (act) like a real person. She said her AI friend made her feel happy and never got mad with her. However, some people are worried 8 they think that these AI friendships might make it difficult for young people to make real friends. Even though there are 9 (worry), many find AI friends special. Anyhow, now AI is becoming a part of our lives and we should learn to use it 10 (wise) and enjoy it. 【答案】 1．heated 2．how 3．finding 4．interesting 5．as 6．easier 7．acts 8．because 9．worries 10．wisely 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在现代社会中的多种应用。 1．句意：人工智能在世界范围内是一个热门话题。根据“AI or Artificial Intelligence is a...topic around the world.”可知，此处应用形容词heated“热的”，修饰名词topic。故填heated。 2．句意：人工智能正在改变我们的生活和工作方式。根据“AI is changing...we live and work.”可知，此处指人工智能正在改变我们的生活和工作方式，应用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 3．句意：它在很多方面帮助我们，比如帮助科学家和寻找走失的孩子。根据“It helps us in many ways, like helping scientists and...lost kids.”可知，空格前有连词and，并列相同的成分，此处应用finding。故填finding。 4．句意：很多人都在和人工智能交朋友，这是一个有趣的新变化。根据“which is an...and new change”可知，空格前有连词and，连接两个形容词，此处应用interesting“有趣的”，修饰名词change。故填interesting。 5．句意：在中国，很多人开始将人工智能视为朋友甚至家人。根据“A large number of people in China are beginning to see AI...friends or even family members.”可知，很多人开始将人工智能视为朋友甚至家人，see sth. as“把……看作为”。故填as。 6．句意：一些年轻人喜欢AI朋友，因为他们发现与AI交谈比与其他人交谈更容易。根据“than”可知，此处应用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 7．句意：一个叫李晓的女孩有一个人工智能朋友罗塞尔，他的行为就像真人一样。根据“A girl called Li Xiao has an AI friend, Rosell, who...like a real person.”可知，who引导定语从句，先行词为Rosell，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填acts。 8．句意：然而，一些人担心，因为他们认为这些人工智能友谊可能会让年轻人很难交到真正的朋友。根据“However, some people are worried...they think that these AI friendships might make it difficult for young people to make real friends.”可知，人们担忧的原因是他们认为这些人工智能友谊可能会让年轻人很难交到真正的朋友，前后两句之间是因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：尽管存在担忧，但许多人觉得人工智能朋友很特别。根据“there are”可知，此处应用复数名词worries“担忧”。故填worries。 10．句意：无论如何，现在人工智能正在成为我们生活的一部分，我们应该学会明智地使用它并享受它。此处应用副词修饰动词use，wise“明智的”，形容词，其副词为wisely。故填wisely。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $