专题05 词汇运用短文汉语提示填空（期末真题汇编，浙江专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 短文汉语提示填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Hug me, I’m a tree—Science tells why we feel 1 (放松的) after hugging trees. Feel 2 (悲哀，沮丧)? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. They say hugging trees with beautiful 3 (树叶) makes them happy. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Edward Wilson, an American scientist, said that humans are 4 (天生的) to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea is 5 (广泛地) accepted by most people. Also, it helps to explain why people 6 (更喜欢) natural, green views to city views. A study shows that the activity can 7 (增加) oxytocin (催产素) that can help us keep calm. When the person is nervous or very sad, the 8 (大脑) produces more cortisol (皮质醇) which brings stress. Hugging trees can help cut cortisol production. So, it is a good choice for us to reduce stress by doing that. Trees often hold 9 (宝贵的) ecosystems. Although the activity is 10 (有帮助的) to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。 There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop in the bottle felt 1 (骄傲的) of being so clear and pure. But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He would like to see what it would  be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but 2 (失败). When the drop came back all dirty, all the other drops in the bottle were 3 (影响) and changed into dirty drops, too. 4 (若干; 几个) months later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops finally made 5 (它们自己) pure again. Now the drops reach an 6 (协议) that if they want to be clean, then each of them will have to stay clean. 7 (纠正) the mistake of even one single drop needs much hard work. In a way, this bottle of water is 8 (相似的) to the situation on the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, it is necessary for each of us to be a “clean drop.” Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and 9 (污染) the air or the ocean, the whole Earth becomes a bit dirtier. The same may also happen to you and your class. If you want your class to be excellent, then each of you will need to behave 10 (好). Are you a “clean drop”? Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea has 1 (扮演) a part in Chinese culture, making the mark on tradition and custom. 2 (虽然) it was invented by accident, many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for 3 (它的) taste, but also for the beauty of tea art. In South China, picking tea 4 (树叶) is an important spring activity. The earliest kind of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming when the temperature begins to rise, so this 5 (宝贵的) tea is called Mingqian tea and is 6 (广泛地) known for the great quality. Without 7 (疑惑), Zhejiang Province is a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas both in China and 8 (在国外). In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers who take 9 (骄傲) in planting tea on their land. In 2022, the traditional tea processing techniques in China were 10 (列清单) in the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). What great news! Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 We think of stress as bad, but in fact it’s something normal. Our 1 (能力) is even improved under pressure. Sometimes it can help people 2 (避免) danger. Famous singers and dancers 3 (表演) better on stage because of stress. However, stress becomes a problem when it reaches high levels and continues for a long 4 (时期) of time. Things like 5 (可移动) phones can be a problem. We are busy with messages and pictures instead of really relaxing. Exercise is great for reducing stress, but technology in the 6 (形式) of smartphones also means that we do much less exercise now than people did in the past. The level of stress in our 7 (每日) life is sometimes really high. Some people feel stressed when they take an 8 (考试). Others might feel uneasy when they have to make a speech in 9 (公开). When we have to face these challenging situations, our bodies are often less able to find out how to 10 (对付) with them in a positive way. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A bamboo hobbyhorse is a simple toy. It used to be 1 (广泛地) seen, especially in some rural areas in China. But another bamboo hobbyhorse is a folk art and it is one of China’s 2 (国家的) treasures. UNESCO 3 (列入名单) it as an intangible cultural heritage item (非物质文化遗产项目) in 2009. Bamboo hobbyhorse is a kind of horse-shaped prop (道具) . It is made of bamboo, cloth, and paper. Performers usually 4 (捆, 系) it around the body when dancing. Bamboo hobbyhorse is very popular in Guanyintang village, Shandong province. Hobbyhorse performances in this village usually tell 5 (生动的) historical stories. The performers wear costumes in different colors. The main role usually wears a black costume and rides a black horse. Other performers wear white, yellow, 6 (粉红色) and red to show that they are acting as different characters. They change formations (队形) with beating of drums and gongs—a kind of 7 (音乐的) instrument in Southeast Asia. Bamboo hobbyhorse performances 8 (要求) lots of strength and energy. Zhang Baoxian, 90 years old, is a 9 (大师, 能手) of this traditional art. Now he is too old to run the horse, but he still helps the younger performers. Wang Zhenmin, the 10 (领导) in this group, is one of Zhang’s students. He said, “We want to pass this traditional art on through our love and work.” Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 On Sept. 21, 2024 a special toy store in Shanghai has gained great popularity. Many 1 (当地的) people waited in a long line to see those lovely soft toys that look like different cute things. It draws 2 (注意；关注) of adult fans who want to feel like kids again.                                   Wang Zhiying, one of these Jellycat fans, has collected 117 Jellycat 3 (产品) since discovering this 4 (品牌) in 2022. Adults like Wang are known as “kidults”. The term, a mix of “kid” and “adult”, refers to grown-ups who love and buy toys for 5 (他们自己). The “kidult” trend is 6 (增长) fast to reach a wide audience, from children to adults. For Wang, the cute look and soft feel of Jellycat toys make them especially 7 (迷人的). Collecting them brings joy and comfort (慰藉) to people of all ages. Toy designer Sun Meng, 34, said that while some people find emotional 8 (价值) in toys, others look for fun. No matter the reason, toys provide something for everyone.                            For many toy fans, the “kidult” trend 9 (影响) what it means to be an adult. “It’s important to understand the difference between ‘childish’ and ‘childlike’,” said Sun. While collecting toys might seem childlike, it doesn’t mean being immature (不成熟的). Toys are a way to 10 (回忆起) simpler times. “I’m proud of being a kidult because it helps me stay young at heart and take a break from the stress of being a grown-up,” said Wang. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In 2023, Zhang Jun, China’s then-UN representative (代表), had a message to share: stay together or everything will fall apart. He showed a 1 (木头的) lock to make his point clear. If you 2 (拉) one of them away, it would all fall apart. This famous Chinese lock is named after Lu Ban. 3 (广泛地) known as “China’s father of carpentry (木工)”. He lived about 2500 years ago and 4 (创造) many woodworking tools. He made the lock to test his son’s 5 (技巧). His son played it all night, and by morning, he was 6 (有能力的) to put it back together. Ancient Chinese people also used similar joints in buildings for 7 (安全). Today, many people are still making these locks. Li Hao is an example. His workshop has grown into a big business with over 100 8 (工人). In 2023, they made 33 million yuan from global 9 (贸易). They’re thankful for the business and 10 (骄傲的) to spread China’s culture. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 In remote mountains, Zhang Guimei, a middle-aged rural teacher, makes her way toward an old village home. She wants to 1 (阻止) a 14-year-old girl from giving up her education. This is the beginning of a 2 (令人感动的) TV series She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》) which is based on Zhang’s real-life stories. Instead of describing Zhang’s life to be full of 3 (痛苦), the series focuses on her will (意志) to deal with problems 4 (积极). In the poor villages in Yunnan, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to 5 (接受) an education. 6 (当地的) girls often drop out of school at a very young age. To 7 (支持) girls’ education, Zhang set up a free girls-only high school and spared no 8 (努力) to encourage girls to continue schooling. “She is more talkative, 9 (有幽默感的) and open than I think. And her kindness, perseverance and true love for each girl have left a deep impression on me,” said the writer of the series. If you want to know better about the powerful women with a big heart, this TV series is 10 (值得) watching! 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The Year of the Snake is coming with wishes and hope. Do you want to make a change? Here are three students’ resolutions. James Green, 13, the US Last year was terrible for me. I got to the hospital 1 (两次) a month. I really got tired of going there and taking much medicine, so I hope to be 2 (更健康的) this year. I plan to spend more time 3 (锻炼) on the weekend to make myself stronger. I hope I can keep it. As you know, my resolution is about physical health. Emma Smith, 14, the UK I am going to China as an exchange student in 1 (三月) next year. It’s important for me to get used to Chinese customs. I am supposed to learn the 2 (基本的) table manners before going to China. For example, using the 3 (筷子) will be a big challenge for me. But I believe practice makes perfect. Zhang Chenxi, 15, China I want to get into an excellent school in our city. Only top students have the 1 (机会) to get there. I am poor at English but I will work harder to improve it. I will read English 2 (大声) in the morning because it helps my 3 (发音). What’s more, I plan to take 4 (笔记) carefully in class and review them every day. I will make progress in English if I work hard. How about you—will you make any resolutions next year? Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Jessica was preparing for her school’s 1 (国际的) Day. On this special day, every student must make a speech about their country’s traditions. Jessica was not a 2 (生气勃勃的) girl and she always felt nervous about speaking in public. To 3 (避免) making mistakes, Jessica wrote down her speech and practiced it again and again until she felt confident. Besides, her parents and friends gave her a lot of 4 (有价值的) advice. On the day of the event, wearing a traditional cotton blouse, Jessica stepped onto the stage (舞台) with great 5 (勇气). After a deep breath, Jessica began her speech. Her 6 (声音) was so sweet and her speech was so moving that the audience (观众), who were sitting on the 7 (草地), listened and watched carefully. They couldn’t help clapping warmly for her. Afterwards, her teachers 8 (祝贺) and said they were proud of her. Jessica thanked them a lot 9 (礼貌地). The event ended up with the release of colorful 10 (气球) into the sky, marking a perfect ending to the celebrations. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式补全文章。每空限填一词。 Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked. So some of them had to wait 1 (直到) midnight. And they felt lucky when they 2 (成功做成) to book the ticket. Across China, museum halls were 3 (充满) of visitors during this summer vacation. To many museum staff, they were 4 (惊讶) at this “museum craze”. So, what was behind this “museum craze”? One of the 5 (原因) is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike, manager of the Confucius Museum. “Nowadays, young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture,” said Guo. He added that modern 6 (科技) has also played a role. They allow people to experience and appreciate traditional culture in more ways. The Shaanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day. Its ticket booking website, however, received at 7 (至少) 600,000 clicks a day. To solve the problem, the museum made a 8 (决定) to call off its Monday closures (闭馆). Popular study tours also helped bring more people to museums.This is 9 (主要) because students are much more interested in getting knowledge from hands-on museums than from books. “Museums are bridges. They connect the past, present and future,” said Yang Chaoming, a professor at Shandong University. “This ‘museum craze’ has 10 (影响) a lot of people since July this year. More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through museum visits.” Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。 Nowadays, we can find salt in most kitchens. But in the past, salt was a valuable mineral (矿物). Back in the 1 (第六) century, salt was even worth as much as gold! During the Stone Age, people ate a lot of red meat. Because red meat is naturally 2 (富有的) in salt, people didn’t need to find salt elsewhere. However, as farming became popular and people ate more wheat and rice, they had less salt in their diets. So, people had to 3 (搜寻) for other ways to get salt. Around 6,000 B．C．, the Chinese began collecting salt 4 (从……) lakes to flavor (调味) their food. This is the 5 (最古老的) recorded history of salt production. But there were other ways of collecting salt, too. 6 (亚洲的) people mined (开采) rock salt underground around 4,500 B．C． Around 3,000 B．C．, the Egyptians began to collect salt from seawater. By 800 B．C．, the Chinese 7 (生产) salt by boiling seawater. It took less time than waiting for the seawater to evaporate (蒸发). Because these methods took a long time, salt was very valuable. In 8 (事实), it was even used as money. In China, people paid taxes (税) with salt. In Rome, soldiers were paid part of their wages in salt. Salt is now very cheap to buy. But 9 (没有) doubt, it 10 (保持不变) an important part of the human diet. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 New Year’s Day is always meaningful. On the 1 (二十) of December, our classmates met in the classroom. We 2 (讨论) a lot about how to celebrate the coming new year. We talked mainly about the 3 (主题)of growing up for the new year. According to our teacher, the one who had the best idea could be 4 (授予) a prize. So many students showed their thoughts. Some said they would set off fireworks because they would have one day 5 (不上课) for New Year’s Day, while others preferred to have a family dinner. Then I showed my 6 (看法). I said the most important thing was to be with our loved ones, 7 (无论什么) we did. Later, we also talked about our new dreams for the new year. It really took 8 (勇气) to realise our weaknesses and plan for improvements. In 9 (整体的；普遍的), we all hoped for a better year ahead. After the talk, we made detailed plans. We would 10 (操作) our time better to achieve our goals. As the New Year’s Eve finally arrived, we welcomed the new year with cheers and hugs, looking forward to all the possibilities it would bring. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Harbin Ice Snow World is a famous and 1 (广泛地) known ice-snow park admired by people in the world. The park opened on December 21st with the theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It mainly makes use of a lot of ice and snow, 2 (除……之外) for some small parts made of other materials. In winter, it 3 (很少) rains there, which helps to keep the ice in good condition. The park is 4 (覆盖) with ice and snow models of famous landmarks. There are all kinds of 5 (选择) for visitors, such as watching shows and playing VR games. The Super Ice Slide (滑梯) is really popular. It is 6 (值得) waiting in line for a ride. People wear thick 7 (外套) to keep warm. For this reason, there is a 300-meter-long heated waiting area, which is 8 (有帮助的) for visitors to stay warm. The park is also good for local 9 (生意；商业). There are also some small shops where you can buy some hand-made gifts. Many local people 10 (生产) ice-related products to meet the needs of visitors. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出正确的形式，每空一词。 Seeing a male pilot is common, but Xu Fengcan, a young female pilot in the Chinese Amy, has drawn much 1 (关注) as one of the few women in this area. On November 12, Xu 2 (参加) the 15th China Airshow in Zhuhai. Known for her skills, she also guided visitors at the last airshow. A few days before this airshow, on November 7, 25-year-old Xu Fengcan met Sergey Bogdan, a well-known 62-year-old Russian pilot. They took a 3 (宝贵的) photo together, marking a unique moment between a new star and a legend 4 (英雄). 5 (出生) and grown in a family focused on learning, as both her parents are teachers, Xu excelled in her studies. Her parents always educated her to be a useful person for the society. In 2017, she joined the Army Aviation Academy, overcoming challenges in weight and eyesight requirements, and was 6 (最终) chosen from over 120,000 high school students. Though she had a 7 (害怕) of heights seriously at first, she graduated in 2021 with top grades and became China’s first female pilot to fly a combat helicopter solo. Today, she has got many 8 (荣誉), including the title “Outstanding Army Member”. Her story was spread 9 (广泛地) across China, which made her an model for young people. Her story shows that with hard work and focus, anyone can 10 (升起) high and reach their dreams, just like she does in the skies. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Here, I’d love to recommend one of my favourite books—You May Already Be a Winner, which is a long novel 1 (写) by Anne Dee Ellis. The book is about a girl called Olivia Hales, who writes out the story in her opinion. Olivia has a plan to win a million dollars so that she has the 2 (能力) to look after her five-year-old sister Berkeley and her mum LeAnne. 3 (自从) the start, her dad has been away and never returned. Olivia 4 (继续) to send emails to him. But she is uncertain if he 5 (事实上) receives the emails. Olivia meets a boy called Bart, who washes the 6 (盘；碟) at the school café. But they don’t make friends in the end. Everything becomes much 7 (更坏的) when her mum works late to make money for a living. Meanwhile, Berkeley is kicked out of the day care centre they can afford. After 8 (讨论) with her mum, Olivia decides to take Berkeley to her school and hide her in a closet(储藏室). Although the situation seems 9 (无望的), Olivia never thinks of giving up. The cover of the book is bright and eye-catching, which is 10 (可能) why I picked it. Overall, I recommend this book to you all because it’s unique and interesting! Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词） 。 Health is very important in our lives. The 1 (秘密) to good health include many thing: A correct understanding of health starts with diet. We often face different kinds of food. 2 (甜品) is loved by many, but we should be careful. And we need to focus on 3 (避免) too much sugar. Free time activities are also 4 (广泛地) seen as important. We should 5 (划分) our time properly into different parts, like work, rest or exercise. Do activities that make you feel 6 (放松的) like yoga or walking. Our body can receive the rest it needs. In addition, exercise and 7 (足够的) sleep are important. Only by paying 8 (注意) to these can we keep our bodies in good condition and enjoy a healthy life. Good health doesn’t come easily. If we keep doing these above, illnesses would possibly be 9 (阻止、预防). We should make wise 10 (选择) in our daily life, like what we eat and how we spend our time, to make sure that we can stay healthy both physically and mentally. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 On January 12th, the famous video blogger Li Ziqi posted a new video, and her return quickly became a hit. The new video 1 (收到) millions of likes on platforms home and abroad. In her videos, Li shows the simple and 2 (平静) country life of her hometown in Sichuan. Even if we can’t live such a carefree life, Li’s videos offer us a brief 3 (逃离) after a busy day in a city. Besides simplicity, Li 4 (教) us to find beauty in the small things. Through her videos, we discover that China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) is all around us. Li’s love drives her to explore and master many traditional crafts. The video of her painting is only 14 5 (分钟) long, but the job took months to complete. While collecting raw lacquer (生漆) from local trees, she 6 (经受) from serious allergies (过敏). But nothing could stop her. Li truly wants to bring traditional crafts to life by introducing them to her global audience. Her patience shines like a rare 7 (珍宝) in today’s fast-paced world. And as the saying goes, “What is rare is precious.” Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Claude Monet was a famous painter in 1 (法国). During the period of 1870s, many artists always painted 2 (确切地；精确地) the real world. However, his paintings were quite different from those art styles. Claude Monet was a 3 (先锋) of a new way of painting called Impressionism (印象派画家). Monet was especially 4 (兴趣) in painting water lilies and gardens. One of his most famous paintings is called “Water Lilies (睡莲)”. It is perfect to show the water lilies in his garden and 5 (表达) the calm and peace. Monet’s paintings are full of bright colors and make you feel like you’re in the picture. Now his paintings are pretty 6 (有价值). Here’s a fun story about Monet. He loved his garden so much that he built a special bridge over his water lily pond. This way, he could have a 7 (机会) to get closer to the flowers. Sometimes, he would even 8 (邀请) his friends to join him on the bridge, and they would chat and enjoy the beauty of the garden 9 (一起). Today, Monet’s paintings are loved by people all over the world. They remind us to look closely at nature. Monet 10 (死亡) in 1926, but his art and his love for nature will always be remembered. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 短文汉语提示填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Hug me, I’m a tree—Science tells why we feel 1 (放松的) after hugging trees. Feel 2 (悲哀，沮丧)? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. They say hugging trees with beautiful 3 (树叶) makes them happy. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Edward Wilson, an American scientist, said that humans are 4 (天生的) to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea is 5 (广泛地) accepted by most people. Also, it helps to explain why people 6 (更喜欢) natural, green views to city views. A study shows that the activity can 7 (增加) oxytocin (催产素) that can help us keep calm. When the person is nervous or very sad, the 8 (大脑) produces more cortisol (皮质醇) which brings stress. Hugging trees can help cut cortisol production. So, it is a good choice for us to reduce stress by doing that. Trees often hold 9 (宝贵的) ecosystems. Although the activity is 10 (有帮助的) to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. 【答案】 1．relaxed 2．sad/down 3．leaves 4．born 5．widely 6．prefer 7．increase 8．brain 9．valuable 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥抱树可以减少我们的压力，并介绍了其原因。 1．句意：科学表明为什么我们拥抱树木后会感到放松。根据“Hug me, I’m a tree—Science tells why we feel…after hugging trees.”可知，“放松的”修饰人，译为relaxed，此处表达拥抱树木后人们的感受。故填relaxed。 2．句意：感到沮丧吗？拥抱一棵树！根据“Feel…? Hug a tree!”可知，“沮丧的”修饰人，译为sad/down，此处询问人们处于这种情绪状态时的应对方式。故填sad/down。 3．句意：他们说拥抱有着美丽树叶的树会让他们开心。根据“They say hugging trees with beautiful…makes them happy.”可知，“树叶”译为leaf，此处指多棵树的树叶，用复数形式leaves，句中作介词with”的宾语。故填leaves。 4．句意：美国科学家爱德华・威尔逊说，人类天生就喜欢与其他生物相处。根据“Edward Wilson, an American scientist, said that humans are…to love being around other living things.”可知，“天生的”译为born，此处说明人类对于亲近其他生物的这种特性是与生俱来的。故填born。 5．句意：这个观点被大多数人广泛接受。根据“This idea is…accepted by most people.”可知，“广泛地”修饰动词accepted，译为widely，修饰动词accepted表达这个观点被接受的程度。故填widely。 6．句意：此外，这有助于解释为什么比起城市景色，人们更喜欢自然的绿色景观。根据“Also, it helps to explain why people…natural, green views to city views.”可知，“更喜欢”译为prefer，此处构成 prefer…to…结构，表达人们对不同景观的喜好倾向，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数名词，所以此处使用动词prefer原形。故填prefer。 7．句意：一项研究表明，这个活动可以增加能帮助我们保持平静的催产素。根据“A study shows that the activity can…oxytocin that can help us keep calm.”可知，“增加”译为increase，结合空前情态动词can，可知此处使用动词“increase"原形。故填increase。 8．句意：当人紧张或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多带来压力的皮质醇。根据“When the person is nervous or very sad, the…produces more cortisol which brings stress.”可知，“大脑”译为brain，此处描述人在特定情绪下身体器官 (大脑) 的反应。故填brain。 9．句意：树木通常维系着宝贵的生态系统。根据“Trees often hold…ecosystems.”可知，“宝贵的”译为valuable，此处修饰名词ecosystems，说明树木所维系的生态系统的重要性。故填valuable。 10．句意：尽管这个活动对我们有帮助，但要记住我们在做这件事时不应该伤害自然。根据“Although the activity is…to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it.”可知，“有帮助的”译为helpful，此处描述拥抱树木这个活动对我们的益处。故填helpful。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。 There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop in the bottle felt 1 (骄傲的) of being so clear and pure. But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He would like to see what it would  be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but 2 (失败). When the drop came back all dirty, all the other drops in the bottle were 3 (影响) and changed into dirty drops, too. 4 (若干; 几个) months later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops finally made 5 (它们自己) pure again. Now the drops reach an 6 (协议) that if they want to be clean, then each of them will have to stay clean. 7 (纠正) the mistake of even one single drop needs much hard work. In a way, this bottle of water is 8 (相似的) to the situation on the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, it is necessary for each of us to be a “clean drop.” Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and 9 (污染) the air or the ocean, the whole Earth becomes a bit dirtier. The same may also happen to you and your class. If you want your class to be excellent, then each of you will need to behave 10 (好). Are you a “clean drop”? 【答案】 1．proud 2．failed 3．influenced/affected 4．Several 5．themselves 6．agreement 7．Correcting 8．similar 9．pollutes 10．well 【导语】本文通过瓶子里水滴的故事告诉我们要有大局意识。 1．句意：瓶子里的每一滴水都为自己如此清澈纯净而骄傲。骄傲的：proud，形容词作表语。故填proud。 2．句意：其他水滴试图说服他放弃这个想法，但失败了。失败：fail，根据“tried”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故此处用动词过去式failed。故填failed。 3．句意：当水滴回来的时候都是脏的，瓶子里所有其他的水滴受到影响也变成了脏水滴。根据“all the other drops in the bottle were … (影响)”可知，此句是一般过去时被动语态，此处应填过去分词，影响：influenced/affected。故填influenced/affected。 4．句意：几个月后，有人把瓶子放进了水池里。若干; 几个：several，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Several。 5．句意：大量干净的水进入大瓶，水滴终于让他们自己再次纯净。他们自己：themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。 6．句意：现在水滴们达成了一项协议，如果他们想保持干净，那么他们每个人都必须保持干净。协议，同意：agreement，根据空前“an”可知，此处用名词单数。故填agreement。 7．句意：纠正甚至一滴水的错误都需要大量的艰苦工作。纠正：correct，此处是动名词短语做主语，correct应填动名词形式，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Correcting。 8．句意：在某种程度上，这瓶水与地球上的情况相似。be similar to意为“与……相似”，similar意为“相似的”，故填similar。 9．句意：每当有人或某个国家成为一个“肮脏的水滴”，污染空气或海洋，整个地球就会变得更脏一点。由前面的becomes可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语some one or some country为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，pollute意为“污染”，其第三人称单数形式为pollutes，故填pollutes。 10．句意：如果你想让你的班级名列前茅，那么你们每个人都需要表现良好。好：well，此处是副词修饰动词behave。故填well。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea has 1 (扮演) a part in Chinese culture, making the mark on tradition and custom. 2 (虽然) it was invented by accident, many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for 3 (它的) taste, but also for the beauty of tea art. In South China, picking tea 4 (树叶) is an important spring activity. The earliest kind of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming when the temperature begins to rise, so this 5 (宝贵的) tea is called Mingqian tea and is 6 (广泛地) known for the great quality. Without 7 (疑惑), Zhejiang Province is a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas both in China and 8 (在国外). In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers who take 9 (骄傲) in planting tea on their land. In 2022, the traditional tea processing techniques in China were 10 (列清单) in the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). What great news! 【答案】 1．played 2．Although/Though 3．its 4．leaves 5．valuable 6．widely 7．doubt 8．abroad 9．pride 10．listed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国历史悠久的茶文化。 1．句意：自古以来，茶就在中国文化中占有一席之地，在传统和习俗中留下了印记。根据汉语提示和“...a part in ”可知为短语“play a part in...”，意为“在……中扮演角色，在……中起到重要作用”；根据“Since ancient times”为现在完成时标志词，该句应为现在完成时，空缺处应填过去分词，故填played。 2．句意：虽然它是被偶然发明的，但许多茶艺爱好者喜欢喝茶，不仅因为它的味道，还因为它的茶艺之美。根据汉语提示和题目要求，虽然的英语为“although/though”，放在句子开头，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 3．句意：虽然它是被偶然发明的，但许多茶艺爱好者喜欢喝茶，不仅因为它的味道，还因为它的茶艺之美。根据汉语提示，它的英语为“its”，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词“taste”，故填its。 4．句意：在中国南方，采摘茶叶是一项重要的春季活动。根据汉语提示，树叶的英语为“leaf“，可数名词；空前无冠词“a/an/the”，且根据常识不是采摘一片树叶，应填“leaf”的复数形式“leaves”，故填leaves。 5．句意：最早的一种茶叶往往在清明前气温开始回升时就可以采摘，因此这种珍贵的茶叶被称为明前茶，因其品质优良而广为人知。根据汉语提示，宝贵的英语为“valuable”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词“tea”，故填valuable。 6．句意：最早的一种茶叶往往在清明前气温开始回升时就可以采摘，因此这种珍贵的茶叶被称为明前茶，因其品质优良而广为人知。根据汉语提示，广泛地英语为“widely”，副词，在句中修饰形容词“known”。故填widely。 7．句意：毫无疑问，浙江是产茶大省。根据汉语提示，疑惑的英语为“doubt”，不可数名词，作without的宾语；without doubt意为“毫无疑问”，符合语境，故填doubt。 8．句意：湖州白茶和杭州西湖龙井是享誉国内外的两大名茶。根据汉语提示，在国外的英语为“abroad”，副词，在句中作状语，故填abroad。 9．句意：春天，当地的山坡上到处都是茶叶工人，他们以在自己的土地上种植茶叶为荣。根据汉语提示和“take...in”可知为短语“take pride in...”，意为“以……为荣”，故填pride。 10．句意：2022年，中国传统茶叶加工技艺被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据汉语提示，列清单的英语为“list”，动词；主语“the traditional tea processing techniques”和动词“list”之间为被动关系，空前有be动词were，因此空缺处应填过去分词listed，表示被动语态，故填listed。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 We think of stress as bad, but in fact it’s something normal. Our 1 (能力) is even improved under pressure. Sometimes it can help people 2 (避免) danger. Famous singers and dancers 3 (表演) better on stage because of stress. However, stress becomes a problem when it reaches high levels and continues for a long 4 (时期) of time. Things like 5 (可移动) phones can be a problem. We are busy with messages and pictures instead of really relaxing. Exercise is great for reducing stress, but technology in the 6 (形式) of smartphones also means that we do much less exercise now than people did in the past. The level of stress in our 7 (每日) life is sometimes really high. Some people feel stressed when they take an 8 (考试). Others might feel uneasy when they have to make a speech in 9 (公开). When we have to face these challenging situations, our bodies are often less able to find out how to 10 (对付) with them in a positive way. 【答案】 1．ability 2．avoid 3．perform 4．period 5．mobile 6．form 7．daily/everyday 8．exam/examination 9．public 10．deal 【导语】本文主要讲述了压力。 1．句意：我们的能力在压力下甚至会得到提高。ability“能力”，可数名词，由系动词is可知用单数，故填ability。 2．句意：有时它可以帮助人们避免危险。avoid“避免”，动词，固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可以省略，故填avoid。 3．句意：著名的歌手和舞者在舞台上因为压力表现得更好。perform“表演，表现”，动词，由句意可知用一般现在时，主语Famous singers and dancers是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填perform。 4．句意：然而，当压力达到高水平并持续很长一段时间时，压力就会成为一个问题。period“时期”，可数名词，由空前不定冠词“a”可知用单数，故填period。 5．句意：像手机这样的东西可能是个问题。mobile“可移动的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词phones，故填mobile。 6．句意：运动是很好的减压方式，但智能手机等技术也意味着我们现在比过去少做运动。form“形式”，可数名词，固定短语in the form of表示“以……的形式”，故填form。 7．句意：我们日常生活中压力水平有时真的很高。daily/everyday“每日的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词life，故填daily/everyday。 8．句意：有些人在考试时感到压力。exam/examination“考试”，可数名词，由空前不定冠词“an”可知用单数，故填exam/examination。 9．句意：有些人在公开演讲时可能会感到不安。public“公开”，名词，固定短语in public表示“在公开场合”，故填public。 10．句意：当我们不得不面对这些具有挑战性的情况时，我们的身体往往不太知道如何以积极的方式应对它们。deal with“处理，应对”，固定短语，根据“how to…”可知此处用动词原形，故填deal。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A bamboo hobbyhorse is a simple toy. It used to be 1 (广泛地) seen, especially in some rural areas in China. But another bamboo hobbyhorse is a folk art and it is one of China’s 2 (国家的) treasures. UNESCO 3 (列入名单) it as an intangible cultural heritage item (非物质文化遗产项目) in 2009. Bamboo hobbyhorse is a kind of horse-shaped prop (道具) . It is made of bamboo, cloth, and paper. Performers usually 4 (捆, 系) it around the body when dancing. Bamboo hobbyhorse is very popular in Guanyintang village, Shandong province. Hobbyhorse performances in this village usually tell 5 (生动的) historical stories. The performers wear costumes in different colors. The main role usually wears a black costume and rides a black horse. Other performers wear white, yellow, 6 (粉红色) and red to show that they are acting as different characters. They change formations (队形) with beating of drums and gongs—a kind of 7 (音乐的) instrument in Southeast Asia. Bamboo hobbyhorse performances 8 (要求) lots of strength and energy. Zhang Baoxian, 90 years old, is a 9 (大师, 能手) of this traditional art. Now he is too old to run the horse, but he still helps the younger performers. Wang Zhenmin, the 10 (领导) in this group, is one of Zhang’s students. He said, “We want to pass this traditional art on through our love and work.” 【答案】 1．widely 2．national 3．listed 4．tie 5．lively 6．pink 7．musical 8．require 9．master 10．leader 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了中国传统民间艺术——竹马表演。 1．句意：过去，竹马广泛可见，尤其在中国的一些农村地区。widely广泛地；此处副词widely修饰动词seen，无需转换形式。故填widely。 2．句意：但是另一种竹马是一种民间艺术，是中国的国家珍宝之一。national国家的；此处形容词national修饰名词treasures，无需转换形式。故填national。 3．句意：联合国教科文组织于2009年把其列入非物质文化遗产项目名单。list列清单；本句中list作谓语，该动作发生于2009年，list需变为过去式listed。故填listed。 4．句意：跳舞的时候，表演者把竹马系于身体四周。tie捆；根据语境可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语是performers，复数，tie作谓语，用原形。故填tie。 5．句意：这个村子的竹马表演通常讲述的是生动的历史故事。lively生动的；此处形容词lively修饰名词historical stories，无需转换形式。故填lively。 6．句意：其他的表演者身穿白色、黄色、粉色和红色的衣服以示他们正在扮演的是不同的角色。pink粉色的；and连接的是并列成分，本句中与pink并列的词white、yellow和red都是原级形式，pink也用原级形式。故填pink。 7．句意：随着鼓和锣——一种东南亚乐器的敲击，他们变换队形。musical音乐的；此处形容词musical修饰名词instrument，无需转换形式。故填musical。 8．句意：竹马表演要求大量的力量和精力。require要求；根据语境可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语是bamboo hobbyhorse performances，复数，require作谓语，用原形。故填require。 9．句意：九十岁的张宝贤，是这项传统艺术的一位大师。master大师；名词master前面有不定冠词a“一（个、位……）”，无需转换形式。故填master。 10．句意：王振民，团队的领导，是张宝贤的一名学生。leader领导人；本句中名词leader指的是王振民，单数，无需转换形式。故填leader。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 On Sept. 21, 2024 a special toy store in Shanghai has gained great popularity. Many 1 (当地的) people waited in a long line to see those lovely soft toys that look like different cute things. It draws 2 (注意；关注) of adult fans who want to feel like kids again.                                   Wang Zhiying, one of these Jellycat fans, has collected 117 Jellycat 3 (产品) since discovering this 4 (品牌) in 2022. Adults like Wang are known as “kidults”. The term, a mix of “kid” and “adult”, refers to grown-ups who love and buy toys for 5 (他们自己). The “kidult” trend is 6 (增长) fast to reach a wide audience, from children to adults. For Wang, the cute look and soft feel of Jellycat toys make them especially 7 (迷人的). Collecting them brings joy and comfort (慰藉) to people of all ages. Toy designer Sun Meng, 34, said that while some people find emotional 8 (价值) in toys, others look for fun. No matter the reason, toys provide something for everyone.                            For many toy fans, the “kidult” trend 9 (影响) what it means to be an adult. “It’s important to understand the difference between ‘childish’ and ‘childlike’,” said Sun. While collecting toys might seem childlike, it doesn’t mean being immature (不成熟的). Toys are a way to 10 (回忆起) simpler times. “I’m proud of being a kidult because it helps me stay young at heart and take a break from the stress of being a grown-up,” said Wang. 【答案】 1．local 2．attention 3．products 4．brand 5．themselves 6．rising 7．appealing 8．value 9．is influencing 10．recall 【导语】本文主要介绍“成人儿童化”这一趋势。 1．句意：许多当地人排着长队，想看看那些可爱的软玩具，看起来像不同的可爱的东西。local“当地的”，形容词。故填local。 2．句意：它吸引了想要重拾童年感觉的成年粉丝的注意。attention“注意；关注”，不可数名词。故填attention。 3．句意：王志英是Jellycat的粉丝之一，自2022年发现这个品牌以来，他已经收集了117件Jellycat产品。product“产品”，根据空前的“117”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填products。 4．句意：王志英是Jellycat的粉丝之一，自2022年发现这个品牌以来，他已经收集了117件Jellycat产品。brand“品牌”，根据空前的“this”可知，此处用单数形式。故填brand。 5．句意：这个词是“kid”和“adult”的合成词，指的是喜欢给自己买玩具的成年人。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。 6．句意：“kidult”的趋势正在迅速上升，从儿童到成年人，都有广泛的受众。rise“增长”，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填rising。 7．句意：对王来说，Jellycat玩具可爱的外观和柔软的触感使它们特别有吸引力。appealing“迷人的”。故填appealing。 8．句意：34岁的玩具设计师孙萌说，虽然有些人在玩具中找到了情感价值，但也有人在寻找乐趣。value“价值”，此时为不可数名词。故填value。 9．句意：对于许多玩具迷来说，“kidult”趋势正在影响成为一个成年人意味着什么。influence“影响”，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“the ‘kidult’ trend”，应填is influencing。故填is influencing。 10．句意：玩具是回忆更简单时代的一种方式。recall“回忆起”，a way to do sth.“做某事的一种方法”，是固定搭配。故填recall。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In 2023, Zhang Jun, China’s then-UN representative (代表), had a message to share: stay together or everything will fall apart. He showed a 1 (木头的) lock to make his point clear. If you 2 (拉) one of them away, it would all fall apart. This famous Chinese lock is named after Lu Ban. 3 (广泛地) known as “China’s father of carpentry (木工)”. He lived about 2500 years ago and 4 (创造) many woodworking tools. He made the lock to test his son’s 5 (技巧). His son played it all night, and by morning, he was 6 (有能力的) to put it back together. Ancient Chinese people also used similar joints in buildings for 7 (安全). Today, many people are still making these locks. Li Hao is an example. His workshop has grown into a big business with over 100 8 (工人). In 2023, they made 33 million yuan from global 9 (贸易). They’re thankful for the business and 10 (骄傲的) to spread China’s culture. 【答案】 1．wooden 2．pull 3．Widely 4．created 5．skill 6．able 7．safety 8．workers 9．trade 10．proud 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文讲述了中国传统文化中“鲁班锁”的故事，并介绍了它在现代商业中的应用。 1．句意：他展示了一个木制的锁来阐明他的观点。wooden木头；“wooden”，它是形容词，修饰后面的名词“lock”，表示“木制的锁”。故填wooden。 2．句意：如果你把它们拉开，它就会散架。pull拉；“pull them away”，意思是“把它们拉开”。从语境看，是说如果把锁的部件拉开，它就会散架。故填pull。 3．句意：鲁班作为“中国木工之父”而广为人知。widely广泛地；这里修饰“known”，表示“被广泛知晓”，“be widely known as...”意思是“作为……被广泛知晓”。故填Widely。 4．句意：他生活在大约2500年前，创造了许多木工工具。create创造；根据前文“lived”可知这里描述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，“create”的过去式是“created”，表示“创造了许多木工工具”。故填created。 5．句意：他制作这个锁来测试他儿子的技巧。skill技巧；这里指的是抽象的技能，不可数。故填skill。 6．句意：到了早上，他能够把它重新组装起来。able有能力的；“be able to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“能够做某事”，故填able。 7．句意：古代中国人也在建筑中使用类似的榫卯结构以确保安全。safe安全；“for”是介词，后面接名词，“安全”的名词形式是“safety”，这里表示“在建筑中使用类似的榫卯结构是为了安全”。故填safety。 8．句意：他的工坊已经发展成一个拥有100多名工人的大企业。worker工人；前面有“over 100”，所以要用复数形式“workers”。故填workers。 9．句意：2023年，他们从全球贸易中赚取了3300万元。trade贸易；“global trade”即“全球贸易”。故填trade。 10．句意：他们对这项生意心怀感激，并为传播中国文化而感到骄傲。proud骄傲的；“be proud to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事感到骄傲”，故填proud。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 In remote mountains, Zhang Guimei, a middle-aged rural teacher, makes her way toward an old village home. She wants to 1 (阻止) a 14-year-old girl from giving up her education. This is the beginning of a 2 (令人感动的) TV series She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》) which is based on Zhang’s real-life stories. Instead of describing Zhang’s life to be full of 3 (痛苦), the series focuses on her will (意志) to deal with problems 4 (积极). In the poor villages in Yunnan, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to 5 (接受) an education. 6 (当地的) girls often drop out of school at a very young age. To 7 (支持) girls’ education, Zhang set up a free girls-only high school and spared no 8 (努力) to encourage girls to continue schooling. “She is more talkative, 9 (有幽默感的) and open than I think. And her kindness, perseverance and true love for each girl have left a deep impression on me,” said the writer of the series. If you want to know better about the powerful women with a big heart, this TV series is 10 (值得) watching! 【答案】 1．stop/prevent/keep 2．moving/touching 3．pain/suffering 4．actively 5．receive 6．Local 7．support 8．effort 9．humorous 10．worth 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视剧《山花烂漫时》以张桂梅真实故事为蓝本，讲述她为阻止云南贫困山区女孩辍学，创办免费女子高中，不遗余力支持女孩教育的事迹，展现其善良、坚毅及对女孩的爱，该剧值得一看 。 1．句意：她想阻止一个14岁的女孩放弃学业。“阻止”stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填stop/prevent/keep。 2．句意：这是一部令人感动的电视剧《山花烂漫时》的开头，该剧基于张桂梅的真实故事改编。“令人感动的”moving/touching，此处作定语，修饰TV series。故填moving/touching。 3．句意：这部剧没有把张桂梅的生活描述成充满痛苦，而是聚焦于她积极应对问题的意志。根据“...be full of”可知，此处应用名词；“痛苦”pain/suffering，不可数名词。故填pain/suffering。 4．句意：这部剧没有把张桂梅的生活描述成充满痛苦，而是聚焦于她积极应对问题的意志。“积极”active，根据“the series focuses on her will (意志) to deal with problems”可知，此处需要修饰动词短语“deal with problems”，所以要用其副词形式actively。故填actively。 5．句意：在云南的贫困村庄，人们认为女孩接受教育是没有意义的。“接受”receive。it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式作真正的主语。故填receive。 6．句意：当地的女孩常常在很小的年纪就辍学。“当地的”local，是形容词，用于修饰名词girls，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Local。 7．句意：为了支持女孩们接受教育，张桂梅创办了一所免费的女子高中，并不遗余力地鼓励女孩们继续学业。“支持”support，是动词。此处“to+动词原形”构成动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，所以此处应用动词原形。故填support。 8．句意：为了支持女孩们接受教育，张桂梅创办了一所免费的女子高中，并不遗余力地鼓励女孩们继续学业。“努力”effort，spare no effort to do sth.“不遗余力地做某事”。故填effort。 9．句意：她比我想象中更健谈、更有幽默感且更开朗。“有幽默感的”humorous，形容词，与“talkative”和“open”为并列结构，在句中作表语。故填humorous。 10．句意：如果你想更好地了解这位心胸宽广、充满力量的女性，这部电视剧值得一看！“值得”worth，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填worth。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The Year of the Snake is coming with wishes and hope. Do you want to make a change? Here are three students’ resolutions. James Green, 13, the US Last year was terrible for me. I got to the hospital 1 (两次) a month. I really got tired of going there and taking much medicine, so I hope to be 2 (更健康的) this year. I plan to spend more time 3 (锻炼) on the weekend to make myself stronger. I hope I can keep it. As you know, my resolution is about physical health. Emma Smith, 14, the UK I am going to China as an exchange student in 1 (三月) next year. It’s important for me to get used to Chinese customs. I am supposed to learn the 2 (基本的) table manners before going to China. For example, using the 3 (筷子) will be a big challenge for me. But I believe practice makes perfect. Zhang Chenxi, 15, China I want to get into an excellent school in our city. Only top students have the 1 (机会) to get there. I am poor at English but I will work harder to improve it. I will read English 2 (大声) in the morning because it helps my 3 (发音). What’s more, I plan to take 4 (笔记) carefully in class and review them every day. I will make progress in English if I work hard. How about you—will you make any resolutions next year? 【答案】 1．twice 2．healthier 3．exercising 4．March 5．basic 6．chopsticks 7．chance 8．loudly 9．pronunciation 10．notes 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生的决心。 1．句意：我一个月去两次医院。twice“两次”，twice a month“一个月两次”，故填twice。 2．句意：所以我希望今年身体健康。be后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，这里用其比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。 3．句意：我计划在周末花更多的时间锻炼，让自己更强壮。exercise“锻炼”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填exercising。 4．句意：明年三月我要去中国做交换生。March“三月份”，专有名词，首字母大写。故填March。 5．句意：我应该在去中国之前学习基本的餐桌礼仪。basic“基本的”，形容词作定语，故填basic。 6．句意：例如，使用筷子对我来说将是一个很大的挑战。chopstick“筷子”，通常用复数形式，故填chopsticks。 7．句意：只有优等生才有机会去那里。chance“机会”，have the chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，故填chance。 8．句意：我将在早上大声朗读英语，因为这有助于我的发音。loudly“大声”，副词修饰动词read，故填loudly。 9．句意：我将在早上大声朗读英语，因为这有助于我的发音。pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词，故填pronunciation。 10．句意：更重要的是，我计划在课堂上认真记笔记，每天复习。note“笔记”，take notes“记笔记”，故填notes。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Jessica was preparing for her school’s 1 (国际的) Day. On this special day, every student must make a speech about their country’s traditions. Jessica was not a 2 (生气勃勃的) girl and she always felt nervous about speaking in public. To 3 (避免) making mistakes, Jessica wrote down her speech and practiced it again and again until she felt confident. Besides, her parents and friends gave her a lot of 4 (有价值的) advice. On the day of the event, wearing a traditional cotton blouse, Jessica stepped onto the stage (舞台) with great 5 (勇气). After a deep breath, Jessica began her speech. Her 6 (声音) was so sweet and her speech was so moving that the audience (观众), who were sitting on the 7 (草地), listened and watched carefully. They couldn’t help clapping warmly for her. Afterwards, her teachers 8 (祝贺) and said they were proud of her. Jessica thanked them a lot 9 (礼貌地). The event ended up with the release of colorful 10 (气球) into the sky, marking a perfect ending to the celebrations. 【答案】 1．International 2．lively 3．avoid 4．valuable 5．courage 6．voice 7．grass 8．congratulated 9．politely 10．balloons 【导语】本文讲了杰西卡为学校“国际日”准备演讲并成功克服紧张的故事。 1．句意：杰西卡正在为学校的国际日做准备。根据“Day”可知，此处填形容词作定语修饰名词，international“国际的”符合句意。此处表示节日，单词首字母需要大写，故填International。 2．句意：杰西卡不是一个活泼的女孩，她总是对在公众场合演讲感到紧张。根据“Jessica was not a... girl”可知，此处填形容词作表语，描述杰西卡的性格特点；lively意为“生气勃勃的”符合句意。故填lively。 3．句意：为了避免犯错，杰西卡写下了演讲稿并反复练习。根据“To... making mistakes”可知，动词不定式作目的状语，表示杰西卡的目的，所以填动词原形，avoid意为“避免”符合句意。故填avoid。 4．句意：此外，她的父母和朋友给了她很多有价值的建议。根据“gave her a lot of... advice”可知，此处填形容词作定语修饰名词，valuable意为“有价值的”，修饰advice，表示建议的重要性。故填valuable。 5．句意：杰西卡穿着传统的棉质上衣，鼓起勇气走上舞台。根据“with great...”可知，此处填名词作介词宾语，表示杰西卡上台时的状态，courage意为“勇气”，表示杰西卡克服了紧张情绪，勇敢上台。故填courage。 6．句意：她的声音如此甜美，演讲如此动人。根据“Her... was so sweet”可知，此处填名词作主语，描述杰西卡的声音，voice意为“声音”，指杰西卡演讲时的嗓音。故填voice。 7．句意：观众们坐在草地上，认真聆听和观看。根据“sitting on the...”可知，此处填名词作介词宾语，表示观众坐的地方，grass意为“草地”，表示观众坐在草地上观看演讲。故填grass。 8．句意：之后，她的老师们向她表示祝贺，并说为她感到骄傲。根据“her teachers... and said they were proud of her”可知，此处填动词过去式，congratulated意为“祝贺”，表示老师对杰西卡的认可。故填congratulated。 9．句意：杰西卡非常有礼貌地向他们表示感谢。根据“thanked them a lot...”可知，此处填副词作状语，修饰动词thanked，表示杰西卡感谢的方式，politely意为“礼貌地”，表示杰西卡的礼貌态度。故填politely。 10．句意：活动以放飞彩色气球到空中结束，标志着庆祝活动的完美落幕。根据“the release of colorful... into the sky”可知，此处填名词作介词宾语，表示放飞的东西，balloons意为“气球”，表示庆祝活动结束时放飞的气球。故填balloons。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式补全文章。每空限填一词。 Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked. So some of them had to wait 1 (直到) midnight. And they felt lucky when they 2 (成功做成) to book the ticket. Across China, museum halls were 3 (充满) of visitors during this summer vacation. To many museum staff, they were 4 (惊讶) at this “museum craze”. So, what was behind this “museum craze”? One of the 5 (原因) is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike, manager of the Confucius Museum. “Nowadays, young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture,” said Guo. He added that modern 6 (科技) has also played a role. They allow people to experience and appreciate traditional culture in more ways. The Shaanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day. Its ticket booking website, however, received at 7 (至少) 600,000 clicks a day. To solve the problem, the museum made a 8 (决定) to call off its Monday closures (闭馆). Popular study tours also helped bring more people to museums.This is 9 (主要) because students are much more interested in getting knowledge from hands-on museums than from books. “Museums are bridges. They connect the past, present and future,” said Yang Chaoming, a professor at Shandong University. “This ‘museum craze’ has 10 (影响) a lot of people since July this year. More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through museum visits.” 【答案】 1．until/till 2．managed 3．full 4．surprised/amazed 5．reasons 6．technology 7．least 8．decision 9．mainly 10．influenced/affected 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最近出现的“博物馆热”现象及其出现的原因，并谈论了博物馆给出的解决办法。 1．句意：所以他们中的一些人不得不等到午夜。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应填一介词表示“直到”，until和till“直到”符合句意。故填until/till。 2．句意：当他们设法订到票时，他们感到很幸运。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应填一动词表示“成功做成”，manage to do sth“成功做成某事”为固定搭配，根据“they felt lucky”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填managed。 3．句意：这个暑假，中国各地的博物馆都挤满了游客。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应填形容词表示“充满”，在句中作表语，be full of“充满”为固定搭配。故填full。 4．句意：对于许多博物馆工作人员来说，他们对这种“博物馆热”感到惊讶。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应填形容词表示“惊讶”，在句中作表语，be surprised/amazed at sth“对某事感到惊讶”为固定搭配。故填surprised/amazed。 5．句意：孔子博物馆经理郭思科表示，原因之一是人们对中国传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应填名词reason表示“原因”，One of后应用可数名词reason的复数形式。故填reasons。 6．句意：他补充说，现代技术也发挥了作用。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应填名词technology表示“科技”，在宾语从句中做主语。故填technology。 7．句意：然而，其订票网站每天的点击量至少为60万。根据“at”可知，表示“至少”要用介词短语at least。故填least。 8．句意：为了解决这个问题，博物馆决定取消周一的闭馆。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应填名词表示“决定”，make a decision“做决定”为固定搭配。故填decision。 9．句意：这主要是因为比起书本，学生们更喜欢从亲身体验的博物馆中获取知识。根据汉语提示和This is可知，空格处应填副词mainly“主要”，其强调作用。故填mainly。 10．句意：自今年7月以来，这种“博物馆热”影响了很多人。根据汉语提示可知，“影响”要用动词influence或affect表示，结合has和since July this year可知，本句时态为现在完成时，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填influenced/affected。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。 Nowadays, we can find salt in most kitchens. But in the past, salt was a valuable mineral (矿物). Back in the 1 (第六) century, salt was even worth as much as gold! During the Stone Age, people ate a lot of red meat. Because red meat is naturally 2 (富有的) in salt, people didn’t need to find salt elsewhere. However, as farming became popular and people ate more wheat and rice, they had less salt in their diets. So, people had to 3 (搜寻) for other ways to get salt. Around 6,000 B．C．, the Chinese began collecting salt 4 (从……) lakes to flavor (调味) their food. This is the 5 (最古老的) recorded history of salt production. But there were other ways of collecting salt, too. 6 (亚洲的) people mined (开采) rock salt underground around 4,500 B．C． Around 3,000 B．C．, the Egyptians began to collect salt from seawater. By 800 B．C．, the Chinese 7 (生产) salt by boiling seawater. It took less time than waiting for the seawater to evaporate (蒸发). Because these methods took a long time, salt was very valuable. In 8 (事实), it was even used as money. In China, people paid taxes (税) with salt. In Rome, soldiers were paid part of their wages in salt. Salt is now very cheap to buy. But 9 (没有) doubt, it 10 (保持不变) an important part of the human diet. 【答案】 1．sixth 2．rich 3．search 4．from 5．oldest 6．Asian 7．produced 8．fact 9．without 10．remains 【导语】本文讲述了盐的历史和盐在人类生活、饮食中的重要性。 1．句意：早在六世纪，盐甚至和黄金一样值钱！“第六”的英文表达是sixth，序数词。故填sixth。 2．句意：因为红肉天然富含盐，人们不需要去其他地方找盐。“富有的”的英文表达是rich，形容词。故填rich。 3．句意：因此，人们不得不寻找其他方法来获得盐。“搜寻”的英文表达是search，动词，根据短语had to do sth.“不得不做某事”可知，空处应填search的原形。故填search。 4．句意：大约在公元前6000年，中国人开始从湖里收集盐来调味。“从……”的英文表达是from，介词。故填from。 5．句意：这是有记载的最古老的盐生产历史。“最古老的”的英文表达是oldest，形容词最高级。故填oldest。 6．句意：大约在公元前4500年，亚洲人在地下开采岩盐。“亚洲的”的英文表达是Asian，形容词。故填Asian。 7．句意：到公元前800年，中国人通过煮沸海水来生产盐。“生产”的英文表达是produce，动词；此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填produce的过去式produced。故填produced。 8．句意：事实上，它甚至被用作货币。根据汉语提示和空前的In可知，此处应用短语in fact“事实上”。故填fact。 9．句意：但毫无疑问，它仍然是人类饮食的重要组成部分。根据汉语提示和空后的doubt可知，此处应用短语without doubt“毫无疑问”。故填without。 10．句意：但毫无疑问，它仍然是人类饮食的重要组成部分。“保持不变”的英文表达是remain，动词，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数，所以空处应填remain的第三人称单数形式remains。故填remains。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 New Year’s Day is always meaningful. On the 1 (二十) of December, our classmates met in the classroom. We 2 (讨论) a lot about how to celebrate the coming new year. We talked mainly about the 3 (主题)of growing up for the new year. According to our teacher, the one who had the best idea could be 4 (授予) a prize. So many students showed their thoughts. Some said they would set off fireworks because they would have one day 5 (不上课) for New Year’s Day, while others preferred to have a family dinner. Then I showed my 6 (看法). I said the most important thing was to be with our loved ones, 7 (无论什么) we did. Later, we also talked about our new dreams for the new year. It really took 8 (勇气) to realise our weaknesses and plan for improvements. In 9 (整体的；普遍的), we all hoped for a better year ahead. After the talk, we made detailed plans. We would 10 (操作) our time better to achieve our goals. As the New Year’s Eve finally arrived, we welcomed the new year with cheers and hugs, looking forward to all the possibilities it would bring. 【答案】 1．twentieth/20th 2．discussed 3．subject/topic 4．presented 5．off 6．opinion/view/opinions/views 7．whatever 8．courage 9．general 10．control 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们的元旦迎新计划。 1．句意：12月20日，同们学在教室里见面了。此处表示12月20号，所以要用序数词，故填twentieth/20th。 2．句意：关于如何庆祝即将到来的新年，我们谈论了很多。discuss讨论；根据“met”可知时态为一般过去时，此处要用discuss的过去式，故填discussed。 3．句意：我们主要谈论的主题是新年的成长。subject/topic主题，可数名词；根据“the”和“growing up for the new year”可知，只有一个讨论话题，故填subject/topic。 4．句意：根据我们老师的说法，谁有最好的主意，谁就可以被颁发一份奖品。present颁发；根据“could be”可知这句话是被动语态，此处用be done结构。故填presented。 5．句意：一些人说他们会放烟花，因为他们会在元旦放一天假，而另一些人则更喜欢家庭聚餐。one day off休息一天；此处表示元旦放一天假期，故填off。 6．句意：然后我展示了我的想法。opinion看法；view观点。空格处填写单复数名词都符合语意。故填opinion/view/opinions/views。 7．句意：我说，无论我们做了什么，最重要的是和我们所爱的人在一起。whatever无论如何；用于引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。 8．句意：认识到我们的弱点并制定改进计划确实需要勇气。courage勇气，不可数名词；take courage to do sth.鼓起勇气做某事。故填courage。 9．句意：总的来说，我们都希望来年会更好。general整体的；in general总的来说。故填general。 10．句意：我们会更好地控制我们的时间来实现我们的目标。control控制，操作。情态动词would后用动词原形，故填control。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Harbin Ice Snow World is a famous and 1 (广泛地) known ice-snow park admired by people in the world. The park opened on December 21st with the theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It mainly makes use of a lot of ice and snow, 2 (除……之外) for some small parts made of other materials. In winter, it 3 (很少) rains there, which helps to keep the ice in good condition. The park is 4 (覆盖) with ice and snow models of famous landmarks. There are all kinds of 5 (选择) for visitors, such as watching shows and playing VR games. The Super Ice Slide (滑梯) is really popular. It is 6 (值得) waiting in line for a ride. People wear thick 7 (外套) to keep warm. For this reason, there is a 300-meter-long heated waiting area, which is 8 (有帮助的) for visitors to stay warm. The park is also good for local 9 (生意；商业). There are also some small shops where you can buy some hand-made gifts. Many local people 10 (生产) ice-related products to meet the needs of visitors. 【答案】 1．widely 2．except 3．seldom 4．covered 5．choices 6．worth 7．coats 8．helpful 9．business 10．produce 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪大世界。 1．句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是世界上著名的冰雪公园，深受人们的喜爱。广泛地widely，副词。故填widely。 2．句意：除了一小部分由其他材料制成，它主要由冰和雪制成。固定短语except for除……以外。故填except。 3．句意：冬天，这里很少下雨，这有助于保持冰不易融化。频度副词，seldom很少；修饰动词rain。故填seldom。 4．句意：公园有很多著名地标的冰雕。此处考查固定短语be covered with被……覆盖。故填covered。 5．句意：游客有各种各样的选择，例如观看表演或者玩VR游戏。choice可数名词，选择；根据all kinds of可知，此处用名词复数。故填choices。 6．句意：它值得排队等待玩滑梯。固定短语be worth doing sth某事值得被做。故填worth。 7．句意：为了保暖，人们穿着厚外套。coat可数名词，外套，此处用名词复数。故填coats。 8．句意：出于这个原因，这里有一个300米长的加热等待区，有助于游客保暖。helpful形容词，有帮助的。故填helpful。 9．句意：这个冰雪大世界促进了当地商业的发展。business名词，生意，商业；local business“当地经济”。故填business。 10．句意：为了满足游客的需求，许多当地的人们生产周边产品。produce动词，生产；此处作谓语动词，主语是many local people，谓语动词用原形。故填produce。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出正确的形式，每空一词。 Seeing a male pilot is common, but Xu Fengcan, a young female pilot in the Chinese Amy, has drawn much 1 (关注) as one of the few women in this area. On November 12, Xu 2 (参加) the 15th China Airshow in Zhuhai. Known for her skills, she also guided visitors at the last airshow. A few days before this airshow, on November 7, 25-year-old Xu Fengcan met Sergey Bogdan, a well-known 62-year-old Russian pilot. They took a 3 (宝贵的) photo together, marking a unique moment between a new star and a legend 4 (英雄). 5 (出生) and grown in a family focused on learning, as both her parents are teachers, Xu excelled in her studies. Her parents always educated her to be a useful person for the society. In 2017, she joined the Army Aviation Academy, overcoming challenges in weight and eyesight requirements, and was 6 (最终) chosen from over 120,000 high school students. Though she had a 7 (害怕) of heights seriously at first, she graduated in 2021 with top grades and became China’s first female pilot to fly a combat helicopter solo. Today, she has got many 8 (荣誉), including the title “Outstanding Army Member”. Her story was spread 9 (广泛地) across China, which made her an model for young people. Her story shows that with hard work and focus, anyone can 10 (升起) high and reach their dreams, just like she does in the skies. 【答案】 1．attention 2．attended 3．valuable 4．hero 5．Born 6．finally 7．fear 8．honors/honours 9．widely 10．rise 【导语】本文讲述了中国首位独自驾驶武装直升机的女性飞行员徐枫灿的成长经历、飞行成就以及她作为年轻人榜样的故事。 1．句意：看到男性飞行员很常见，但在中国军队中，年轻的女性飞行员徐枫灿作为这一领域中的少数女性之一，引起了广泛关注。attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填attention。 2．句意：11月12日，他参加了在珠海举行的第15届中国航空展。attend“参加”，动词；讲述发生在过去的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填attended。 3．句意：他们一起拍了一张珍贵的照片，标志着新星与传奇英雄之间的独特时刻。valuable“宝贵的”，形容词修饰名词“photo”。故填valuable。 4．句意：他们一起拍了一张珍贵的照片，标志着新星与传奇英雄之间的独特时刻。hero“英雄”，a后接单数名词。故填hero。 5．句意：她出生并成长在一个注重学习的家庭，父母都是老师，所以她在学习上很出色。此处应与“grown”并列，用过去分词born表示“出生”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Born。 6．句意：2017年，她克服了体重和视力方面的挑战，加入了陆军航空学院，最终从12万多名高中生中脱颖而出。finally“最终”，副词修饰动词“chosen”。故填finally。 7．句意：虽然她一开始对高度有着严重的恐惧，但她在2021年以优异的成绩毕业，并成为中国首位独自驾驶武装直升机的女性飞行员。fear“害怕”，名词，a后接单数名词。故填fear。 8．句意：今天，她已经获得了许多荣誉，包括“优秀军人”称号。honor/honour“荣誉”，名词；many后接复数名词。故填honors/honours。 9．句意：她的故事在中国广为流传，这使她成为年轻人的榜样。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词“spread”。故填widely。 10．句意：她的故事表明，只要努力工作、专心致志，任何人都能像她在天空中那样，高高升起，实现自己的梦想。rise“升起”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填rise。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Here, I’d love to recommend one of my favourite books—You May Already Be a Winner, which is a long novel 1 (写) by Anne Dee Ellis. The book is about a girl called Olivia Hales, who writes out the story in her opinion. Olivia has a plan to win a million dollars so that she has the 2 (能力) to look after her five-year-old sister Berkeley and her mum LeAnne. 3 (自从) the start, her dad has been away and never returned. Olivia 4 (继续) to send emails to him. But she is uncertain if he 5 (事实上) receives the emails. Olivia meets a boy called Bart, who washes the 6 (盘；碟) at the school café. But they don’t make friends in the end. Everything becomes much 7 (更坏的) when her mum works late to make money for a living. Meanwhile, Berkeley is kicked out of the day care centre they can afford. After 8 (讨论) with her mum, Olivia decides to take Berkeley to her school and hide her in a closet(储藏室). Although the situation seems 9 (无望的), Olivia never thinks of giving up. The cover of the book is bright and eye-catching, which is 10 (可能) why I picked it. Overall, I recommend this book to you all because it’s unique and interesting! 【答案】 1．written 2．ability 3．Since 4．continues 5．actually 6．dishes 7．worse 8．discussing 9．hopeless 10．probably 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的一本书《你可能已经是赢家了》，书中讲述了女孩奥利维亚为照顾妹妹和妈妈，谋划赢取一百万美元的故事。面对重重家庭困境，奥利维亚始终积极应对，从不轻言放弃。 1．句意：我想向你推荐一本我最爱的书——《你可能已经是赢家了》，这是由安妮·迪·埃利斯写的一部长篇小说。根据中文提示和“by Anne Dee Ellis”可知要用被动语态，被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，“write”的过去分词是“written”。故填written。 2．句意：奥利维亚计划赢得一百万美元，这样她才能照顾好她五岁的妹妹贝克莱和她的妈妈勒安妮。根据“to look after her five-year-old sister Berkeley and her mum LeAnne”可知是要表达照顾人的“能力”，“ability”符合题意。故填ability。 3．句意：从一开始，他的爸爸就走了，再也没有回来。根据“has been away”可知句子是现在完成时态，“自从”的表达应该是“since”，单词在句首，首字母需大写。故填Since。 4．句意：奥利维亚继续给他发邮件。根据中文提示和“to”可知用“continue”表示“继续”，故事主要是用一般现在时态描述，句子主语是“Olivia”，动词需用三单形式，“continue”的三单形式是“continues”。故填continues。 5．句意：但她不确定是否他真正收到了邮件。根据中文提示“事实上”和其在句中的位置，可知这里需填一个表示“事实上”的副词，“actually”符合题意。故填actually。 6．句意：奥利维亚遇到一个叫巴特的男孩，他在学校咖啡厅洗盘子。根据中文提示和“washes”可知用“dish”来表示“盘；碟”，洗的不止一个盘子，需用“dish”的复数形式，“dish”的复数形式是“dishes”。故填dishes。 7．句意：当她的妈妈工作到很晚赚钱谋生，一切变得更糟糕。根据中文提示“更坏的”和“much”可知需填形容词比较级，“worse”符合题意。故填worse。 8．句意：在和她的妈妈讨论之后，奥利维亚决定带贝克莱去她学校，把她藏在储藏室。根据中文提示“讨论”和介词“After”，可知后面需用“讨论”的动名词，“discuss”的动名词是“discussing”。故填discussing。 9．句意：尽管情形看起来毫无希望，但奥利维亚从未想过放弃。根据中文提示和“seems”可知需填表示“无望的”形容词，“hopeless”符合题意。故填hopeless。 10．句意：书的封面很亮眼，这可能是我选它的原因。根据中文提示和它在句中的位置可知需填表“可能”的副词形式，“probably”符合题意。故填probably。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词） 。 Health is very important in our lives. The 1 (秘密) to good health include many thing: A correct understanding of health starts with diet. We often face different kinds of food. 2 (甜品) is loved by many, but we should be careful. And we need to focus on 3 (避免) too much sugar. Free time activities are also 4 (广泛地) seen as important. We should 5 (划分) our time properly into different parts, like work, rest or exercise. Do activities that make you feel 6 (放松的) like yoga or walking. Our body can receive the rest it needs. In addition, exercise and 7 (足够的) sleep are important. Only by paying 8 (注意) to these can we keep our bodies in good condition and enjoy a healthy life. Good health doesn’t come easily. If we keep doing these above, illnesses would possibly be 9 (阻止、预防). We should make wise 10 (选择) in our daily life, like what we eat and how we spend our time, to make sure that we can stay healthy both physically and mentally. 【答案】 1．secrets 2．Dessert 3．avoiding 4．widely 5．divide 6．relaxed 7．enough 8．attention 9．prevented 10．choices 【导语】本文介绍了保持良好健康的关键因素，包括合理饮食、适度的休闲活动、适当的时间分配、放松活动、充足的睡眠以及锻炼。这些因素可以帮助我们保持身体健康，预防疾病，并享受健康的生活。 1．句意：健康的秘密包括很多东西。根据“Health is very important in our lives. The...to good health include many thing”及汉语提示可知，“秘密”英文表达为“secret”，这里指健康的秘密，谓语动词“include”是原形，说明主语是复数形式，因此使用“secret”的复数形式“secrets”。故填secrets. 2．句意：甜品被很多人喜爱，但我们应该小心。根据“...is loved by many, but we should be careful.”及汉语提示可知，“甜品”英文表达为“dessert”，这里谓语动词是“is”，此处应该使用单数形式“dessert”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Dessert。 3．句意：并且我们需要专注于避免过多的糖。根据“And we need to focus on...too much sugar.”及汉语提示可知，“避免” 的英文是“avoid”，“focus on doing sth.”表示“专注于做某事”，此处使用“avoid”的动名词形式“avoiding”。故填avoiding。 4．句意：业余时间活动也被广泛认为是重要的。根据“Free time activities are also...seen as important.”及汉语提示可知，“广泛地”英文是 “widely”，在句中修饰动词“seen”，要用副词形式。故填widely。 5．句意：我们应该把时间适当地划分为不同的部分，比如工作、休息或锻炼。根据“We should...our time properly into different parts, like work, rest or exercise.”及汉语提示可知，“划分”的英文是“divide”，“should” 是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填divide。 6．句意：做像瑜伽或散步这样让你感觉放松的活动。根据“Do activities that make you feel...like yoga or walking.”及汉语提示可知，“放松的”英文表达为“relaxed”用来修饰人，以及“relaxing”用来修饰物。此处修饰“you”，应该使用“relaxed”。故填relaxed。 7．句意：此外，锻炼和足够的睡眠很重要。根据“In addition, exercise and...sleep are important.”及汉语提示可知，“足够的”英文是“enough”，修饰名词“sleep”。故填enough。 8．句意：只有注意这些，我们才能使身体保持良好状态，享受健康的生活。根据“Only by paying...to these can we keep our bodies in good condition and enjoy a healthy life.”及汉语提示可知，“注意”对应的短语“pay attention to”，所以此处用“attention”。故填attention。 9．句意：如果我们一直做以上这些，疾病可能会被预防。根据“If we keep doing these above, illnesses would possibly be...”及汉语提示可知，“阻止、预防”英文是“prevent”，此处“illnesses”和“prevent”是被动关系，应该使用被动语态“be+过去分词”，“prevent”的过去分词是“prevented”。故填prevented。 10．句意：我们应该在日常生活中做出明智的选择，比如我们吃什么以及如何度过我们的时间，以确保我们能在身体和精神上都保持健康。根据“We should make wise...in our daily life, like what we eat and how we spend our time, to make sure that we can stay healthy both physically and mentally.”及汉语提示可知，“选择”的英文是“choice”，“make choices”表示“做出选择”，这里要用复数形式。故填choices。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 On January 12th, the famous video blogger Li Ziqi posted a new video, and her return quickly became a hit. The new video 1 (收到) millions of likes on platforms home and abroad. In her videos, Li shows the simple and 2 (平静) country life of her hometown in Sichuan. Even if we can’t live such a carefree life, Li’s videos offer us a brief 3 (逃离) after a busy day in a city. Besides simplicity, Li 4 (教) us to find beauty in the small things. Through her videos, we discover that China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) is all around us. Li’s love drives her to explore and master many traditional crafts. The video of her painting is only 14 5 (分钟) long, but the job took months to complete. While collecting raw lacquer (生漆) from local trees, she 6 (经受) from serious allergies (过敏). But nothing could stop her. Li truly wants to bring traditional crafts to life by introducing them to her global audience. Her patience shines like a rare 7 (珍宝) in today’s fast-paced world. And as the saying goes, “What is rare is precious.” 【答案】1．received 2．peaceful 3．escape 4．teaches 5．minutes 6．suffered 7．treasure 【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒时隔几年重新回到观众的视野中，又给大家带来了精彩的作品。 1．句意：新视频收到了国内外数百万的点赞。根据汉语提示可知，receive意为“收到”，为动词，根据“On January 12th”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，故填received。 2．句意：她展示了家乡四川的简单而平静的农村生活。根据汉语提示可知，peaceful意为“平静的”，为形容词修饰名词life。故填peaceful。 3．句意：即使我们不能过这样无忧无虑的生活，但李的视频在城市忙碌的生活后给了我们短暂的逃离。根据汉语提示及分析句子成分可知，空处缺名词escape，意为“逃离”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填escape。 4．句意：除了简单生活外，李教会我们在小事中发现美。根据汉语提示可知，teach意为“教”，因描述的是经常发生的事，故时态为一般现在时，主语为Li，谓语动词需第三人称单数。故填teaches。 5．句意：她的绘画视频仅有14分钟长，但这项工作花了几个月的时间才完成。根据汉语提示可知，minute意为“分钟”，数词14后跟名词复数形式。故填minutes。 6．句意：当她从当地树上采集生漆时，经受了严重的过敏。根据汉语提示可知，suffer意为“经受”，为动词，因是发生过的事情，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填suffered。 7．句意：她的耐心就像今天快节奏世界里的罕见珍宝。根据汉语提示可知，treasure意为“珍宝”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填treasure。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Claude Monet was a famous painter in 1 (法国). During the period of 1870s, many artists always painted 2 (确切地；精确地) the real world. However, his paintings were quite different from those art styles. Claude Monet was a 3 (先锋) of a new way of painting called Impressionism (印象派画家). Monet was especially 4 (兴趣) in painting water lilies and gardens. One of his most famous paintings is called “Water Lilies (睡莲)”. It is perfect to show the water lilies in his garden and 5 (表达) the calm and peace. Monet’s paintings are full of bright colors and make you feel like you’re in the picture. Now his paintings are pretty 6 (有价值). Here’s a fun story about Monet. He loved his garden so much that he built a special bridge over his water lily pond. This way, he could have a 7 (机会) to get closer to the flowers. Sometimes, he would even 8 (邀请) his friends to join him on the bridge, and they would chat and enjoy the beauty of the garden 9 (一起). Today, Monet’s paintings are loved by people all over the world. They remind us to look closely at nature. Monet 10 (死亡) in 1926, but his art and his love for nature will always be remembered. 【答案】 1．France 2．exactly 3．pioneer 4．interested 5．express 6．valuable 7．chance 8．invite 9．together 10．died 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国印象派画家克劳德·莫奈。他是印象派先锋，其画作与传统风格不同，尤其喜爱画睡莲和花园，虽然他在1926年去世，但他的艺术与对自然的爱将永存。 1．句意：克劳德・莫奈是法国著名的画家。法国的英文是France，故填France。 2．句意：在19世纪 70年代，许多艺术家总是精确地描绘现实世界。“确切地；精确地”是exactly，修饰动词。故填exactly。 3．句意：克劳德・莫奈是一种被称为印象派的新绘画方式的先锋。“先锋”是pioneer，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填pioneer。 4．句意：莫奈尤其对画睡莲和花园感兴趣。“对……感兴趣”是be interested in，故填interested。 5．句意：它完美地展示了他花园里的睡莲，并表达了宁静与和平。“表达”是express，与前面的show并列，用动词原形，故填express。 6．句意：现在他的画非常有价值。“有价值的”是valuable，形容词作表语。故填valuable。 7．句意：这样，他就有机会更接近花朵。“机会”是chance，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填chance。 8．句意：有时，他甚至会邀请他的朋友和他一起到桥上。“邀请”是invite，would后接动词原形，故填invite。 9．句意：他们会一起聊天，欣赏花园的美景。“一起”是together，故填together。 10．句意：莫奈于1926 年去世，但他的艺术和他对自然的热爱将永远被铭记。“死亡” 是die，根据“in 1926”可知用一般过去时，故填died。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $