专题04 词汇运用短文选词填空（期末真题汇编，浙江专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 短文选词填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wish    fantastic    around    and    look like On December 2nd, China Media Group introduced the official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala: “Si Shengsheng.” This lovely mascot brings good 1 to Chinese people, hoping that everyone has a new year filled with health, happiness and good luck. The idea comes from traditional Chinese culture. It 2 the ancient Chinese character “Si”, which represents (代表) the Year of the Snake. With a cute and classic look, it shows both modern beauty 3 historical meaning of Sanxingdui. Chinese people 4 the world are very excited to see this new logo and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala to start. It’s going to be a 5 show, full of music, dance and fun. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次且有一项多余。 become    mainly    drink    leaf     healthy    such as Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There are different kinds of tea, 1 green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China’s teacups—white tea and dark tea—are 2 more and more popular. Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown color during the long fermentation (发酵) process. White tea is produced 3 in Fujian Province. The local people spread the fresh 4 out in courtyards and seal (密封) them in jars after they have dried. Dark tea and white tea are 5 drinks. Dark tea can reduce body fat and lower blood pressure while white tea can slow the process of aging. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 also    show    nature    much    be good for Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take in 1 air than usual, which 2 your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can 3 reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own 4 medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research 5 that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 greet   help   deal   exact   picture When I first arrived in China, I was surprised to find that nearly every restaurant menu has 1 of food in it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the reason for the difference? One thing I’ve 2 known about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to 3 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Clearly, food is a big 4 here.      Another thing is the names of the dishes. They are interesting but don’t really tell you what the dishes are like. So it’s 5 to have picture menus so that you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are probably even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 around  value  exactly  win  symbol “Rock, paper and scissors” is a typical game which gave us 1 memory in our childhood. It is said that people played it widely 2,000 years ago in China. Today, people play it 2 the world. In Indonesia, it’s known as “ant, person, elephant”. People in Singapore play “bird, stone, water”. People use different hand 3 in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world. Many people think “rock, paper, scissors” is all luck. But the game is not 4 accidental. A 2014 study in China discovered two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that the 5 always repeat his winning hand gestures. So what’s the best way to win this game? Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players’ next move might be. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。 daily     suggestion     yourself     deal with     except Sometimes you may feel you don’t have a good look or can’t do things well enough. This is called negative (消极) thinking. If you don’t 1 it or stay in it for too long, this kind of thinking will influence your 2 life gradually. You should stop negative thinking and start to feel good about 3 . Here are some ways to help you. First, think actively about all that you have achieved. Second, stop comparing yourself with others too often. Third, do something good to yourself. These 4 will help you find out that you are not as bad as you think. And remember, no one can help you take the first step 5 yourself. Come on! Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语限用一次。 help  instead of  always  sense  manage In the past, people didn’t use to have many choices about jobs. However, in the future people can sell skills to different companies 1 working in one job for their whole life. So What skills will future jobs need? What skills will students need for success in the future? Some skills will 2 be important. They include good communication skills, decision-making skills and problem-solving skills. You need to express your ideas clearly and try to be a good listener. You also need to 3 your plan well and make good decisions quickly. What’s more, as there will always be problems to solve, the ability to deal with difficult situations must be 4 to your success. In all, since the world changes so fast, it’s important to keep a strong 5 of learning new ideas and technology so that we can get used to the requirement of the future life. Are you ready for the future? 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 choice    however    polite    regard    play a role In our daily lives, a greeting is something we often take for granted. It could be a simple “hello”, “good morning”, or a warm smile and a nod. A simple greeting 1 in human communication. When it comes to sending greetings, people have different 2 . Some might choose to send emails or text messages, 3 , many people still have a special love for postcards. When sending a postcard, it is important to write words 4 . This polite manner of writing makes the postcard more charming. Moreover, when people travel to different places, they often buy beautiful postcards, 5 them as souvenirs. Some people like to send postcards to their friends or relatives to express their greetings. These small cards with lovely pictures are not just pieces of paper but carriers of emotions. They allow us to share our experiences and care. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wood, available, festival, pick up, customer Did people eat takeout in ancient times? Yes, people had takeout as early as the` Song Dynasty. The emperor, Xiaozong (1127-1194), liked to order food late at night. His servants would go around the city to 1 the food. So did common people! Restaurant workers would shout out which dishes were 2 . And delivery (递送) workers would bring the ordered dishes to their 3 . In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming 4 , you can see a delivery worker carrying food. People in the Song Dynasty also had 5 meal boxes for takeout. The boxes were long with several layers. They used special plates with two layers to keep the food warm. Hot water was placed between the layers to keep the food hot. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 through   much   however   quick   knowledge Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and 1 . Short videos do have some good points. First, they can help people learn new things 2 . What’s more, what short videos show is so colorful that people of all ages can have fun watching them. Short videos can even help people make money. For example, people in the countryside choose to sell their things online 3 short videos. This new way can make a big difference to their life and work. 4 , these videos also come with some problems. Spending too much time watching the videos takes time away from studying, working and other important things. Many children have become addicted to (沉迷于) watching them. Parents should see these problems and set a good example for their children. In my opinion, short videos can help teenagers get a closer look at the world. We can learn 5 in less time. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 become    develop    historical    knowledge    education The connection of cultural licensing and cross-industry (跨产业) 1 popular in recent years. They help the culture and creative businesses grow and enter a new era. Museums, especially, are following this trend (趋势) by 2 new products that interest visitors. In other parts of the city, the museums have introduced ice creams, cakes, and refrigerator magnets in the shape of 3 buildings and cultural items. These goods are very popular and many people want to buy them. Nowadays, many people are willing to visit museums, especially parents who wish to enrich (丰富) their children’s 4 and broaden their horizons. They not only enjoy the 5 parts for their children but also hope to bring home unique items from the museums. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 water,   sudden,   nothing,   whatever,  try one’s best Once a young man came to ask Socrates how to succeed. Socrates said 1 but took him to a river. 2 , he pushed him into the river. At first the young man thought Socrates was kidding. But Socrates also jumped into the river and pulled his head into 3 . The young was so afraid that he 4 to get away and climbed to the bank. The young man asked Socrates why he did that angrily. “I just want to tell you 5 you do, you must do your best, and then you can make it.” Socrates replied. 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 circle  widely  discover  remain  correct Mars (火星) is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet of the solar system (太阳系). It is 1 known as the red planet because of its red appearance. In many ways, Mars can be considered as the Earth’s brother. On the surface of Mars, we have 2 the tallest mountain in the solar system. It is named Olympus Mons. A day on Mars lasts about 24.6 hours. A year on Mars, however, or the time that takes for the red planet to 3 our sun, lasts about 687 Earth days. People once believed that there was life on Mars, which was not 4 . It turned out to be wrong. Is there life on Mars? It still 5 a mystery to this day. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 eat   south   height   usually   lie on In autumn, you may notice shrubs (灌木) with long (拱形枝干) of shiny purple berries. That beautiful plant is the Beautyberry. This native is commonly found in Florida and the 1 United States. The shrub is known for its special purple berries, which 2 bloom at the end of summer and then bear bright purple fruit that lasts until late autumn and winter, adding a touch of bright color to its environment. American Beautyberry can reach the 3 of 1 to 2 meters, with opposite green leaves and small pink purple flowers in summer. But in winter, it loses all its leaves. Its most noticeable feature is the round purple berries. China is also one of the centers of this plant. There are about 46 species of Beautyberry in China, which is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River. The poet Liu Yizhi in the Song Dynasty mentioned: “The purple fruits still 4 the ears, and the green stamens do not float in the cup (紫珠犹卧穗, 青蕊未浮杯)”, which nicely described the shape and growth habits of the plant. The name of this plant is quite beautiful. These berries provide a rich source of food for wild animals, especially birds, although they can not 5 by humans. Also, Beautyberry is a natural insect repellent (驱虫剂). Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 value  treat  lively  from time to time  through A boy was walking home after school. He walked 1 the park and saw a small bird on the ground. One of its wings was hurt. The boy carried it home and gave it some water as a 2 . He carefully looked after the bird. He 3 the time they spent together. When the bird became healthy and 4 again, he let the bird go free. But after that, 5 , the bird flew around the boy when he went home. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 短文选词填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wish    fantastic    around    and    look like On December 2nd, China Media Group introduced the official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala: “Si Shengsheng.” This lovely mascot brings good 1 to Chinese people, hoping that everyone has a new year filled with health, happiness and good luck. The idea comes from traditional Chinese culture. It 2 the ancient Chinese character “Si”, which represents (代表) the Year of the Snake. With a cute and classic look, it shows both modern beauty 3 historical meaning of Sanxingdui. Chinese people 4 the world are very excited to see this new logo and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala to start. It’s going to be a 5 show, full of music, dance and fun. 【答案】1．wishes 2．looks like 3．and 4．around 5．fantastic 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年春晚官方吉祥物“巳升升”。 1．句意：这个可爱的吉祥物给全国人民带来好运，希望每个人在新的一年里健康、幸福与好运。考查固定短语good wishes“好运”。故填wishes。 2．句意：它看起来像甲骨文的“巳”，代表蛇年。主语是it，谓语动词用三单，look like“看起来像”。故填looks like。 3．句意：造型可爱又经典，既体现了三星堆的现代美，又体现了三星堆的历史内涵。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，and连词，表示并列。故填and。 4．句意：全世界的中国人看到这个吉祥物都非常兴奋，迫不及待的期待2025年春节联欢晚会。固定短语around the world“全世界”。故填around。 5．句意：这将是一个精彩演出，充满了音乐，舞蹈和乐趣。根据“a...show”可知，此处填形容词，修饰名词show，fantastic形容词，精彩的，绝妙的；符合语境。故填fantastic。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次且有一项多余。 become    mainly    drink    leaf     healthy    such as Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There are different kinds of tea, 1 green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China’s teacups—white tea and dark tea—are 2 more and more popular. Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown color during the long fermentation (发酵) process. White tea is produced 3 in Fujian Province. The local people spread the fresh 4 out in courtyards and seal (密封) them in jars after they have dried. Dark tea and white tea are 5 drinks. Dark tea can reduce body fat and lower blood pressure while white tea can slow the process of aging. 【答案】1．such as 2．becoming 3．mainly 4．leaves 5．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的种类以及茶的重要作用。 1．句意：茶有不同的种类，如绿茶、红茶、花茶和黄茶。根据“green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea”可知，此处是列举茶的种类，such as“例如”，符合语境。故填such as。 2．句意：但中国茶中的两颗冉冉升起的新星——白茶和黑茶正变得越来越受欢迎。根据“more and more popular”并结合语境可知，此处指白茶和黑茶正变得越来越受欢迎，become “变得”，be动词后用动词-ing形式。故填becoming。 3．句意：白茶主要产自福建省。分析句子可知，该句句子成分齐全，因此用副词修饰动词produced，mainly “主要地”，是副词。故填mainly。 4．句意：当地人把新鲜的叶子铺在院子里，晾干后把它们封在罐子里。根据“The local people spread the fresh ... out in courtyards”并结合常识可知，此处指把茶树叶子铺在院子里，leaf “叶子”，此处用名词复数形式。故填leaves。 5．句意：黑茶和白茶都是健康饮品。根据“Dark tea and white tea are ... rinks.”并结合常识可知，黑茶和白茶都是健康饮品，healthy“健康的”，形容词作定语。故填healthy。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 also    show    nature    much    be good for Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take in 1 air than usual, which 2 your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can 3 reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own 4 medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research 5 that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? 【答案】1．more 2．is good for 3．also 4．natural 5．shows 【导语】本文主要阐述了笑对人的益处，包括对心脏有益、能减轻疼痛、是很好的锻炼等。 1．句意：例如，你会比平时吸入更多的空气，这对你的心脏有好处。根据“than usual”可知，此处要用比较级，结合语境，此处表示笑的时候会吸入比平时“更多”空气，备选词much的比较级是more“更多的”，符合语境。故填more。 2．句意：例如，你会比平时吸入更多的空气，这对你的心脏有好处。根据“A good laugh increases your heart rate.”可知，笑可以增加心率，所以此处表示“吸入更多空气”这件事对心脏“有好处”，备选词组be good for“对……有好处”，符合语境，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是一件事，视为单数，文章是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is good for。 3．句意：笑也可以减轻疼痛。根据“Laughter can ... reduce pain.”结合前文讲述了笑对心脏有益等好处，可知此处表示笑“也”能减轻疼痛，also“也”，符合语境。故填also。 4．句意：当你受伤时，你可能不想偷笑，但笑能帮助身体制造自己的天然药物。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词medicine，结合所给词，nature的形容词形式natural“天然的”，符合语境，指身体自身产生的天然药物。故填natural。 5．句意：研究表明，大笑 100 次的效果与骑自行车 15 分钟相当。此处缺少谓语动词，show“表明”符合语境，文章是一般现在时，research是不可数名词，所以show用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 greet   help   deal   exact   picture When I first arrived in China, I was surprised to find that nearly every restaurant menu has 1 of food in it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the reason for the difference? One thing I’ve 2 known about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to 3 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Clearly, food is a big 4 here.      Another thing is the names of the dishes. They are interesting but don’t really tell you what the dishes are like. So it’s 5 to have picture menus so that you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are probably even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 【答案】1．pictures 2．exactly 3．greet 4．deal 5．helpful 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己初到中国时对餐厅菜单的观察和感受，以及对中美饮食文化差异的一些思考。 1．句意：当我第一次来到中国时，我惊讶地发现几乎每家餐厅的菜单上都有图片展示的食物。由“every restaurant menu has...of food in it.”和备选词可知，此句指中国餐厅的菜单上都有图片展示的食物。picture“图片”符合语境，由“nearly every restaurant menu”可知，每家餐厅的菜单上都有图片，应用复数。故填pictures。 2．句意：我确切知道的一件事是，在中国，食物在他们的文化中比在美国文化中占有更重要的地位。由“known about China”和备选词可知，此句指作者能确切地了解的事情。exact“精确的”符合语境，由于“known”是动词，用副词修饰。故填exactly。 3．句意：在中国，一种常见的问候方式是问别人是否吃过饭了。由“someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet”和备选词可知，问别人是否吃过饭是一种问候方式，greet“问候”符合语境，由于“A common way to”后接动词原形，表示“做某事的常见方式”。故填greet。 4．句意：显然，食物在这里是一件大事。由“food is a big”和备选词可知，此句指食物在中国是一件大事，deal“交易”符合语境，a big deal“重要的事”。故填deal。 5．句意：所以有图片的菜单是很有帮助的，这样你就可以真正看到你将要吃什么。  由“to have picture menus so that you can actually see what you are going to eat.”和备选词可知，此句指有图片的菜单能帮助人们看到想吃的食物，help“帮助”符合语境，由“it’s...to”可知，此空用形容词作表语。故填helpful。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 around  value  exactly  win  symbol “Rock, paper and scissors” is a typical game which gave us 1 memory in our childhood. It is said that people played it widely 2,000 years ago in China. Today, people play it 2 the world. In Indonesia, it’s known as “ant, person, elephant”. People in Singapore play “bird, stone, water”. People use different hand 3 in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world. Many people think “rock, paper, scissors” is all luck. But the game is not 4 accidental. A 2014 study in China discovered two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that the 5 always repeat his winning hand gestures. So what’s the best way to win this game? Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players’ next move might be. 【答案】1．valuable 2．around 3．symbols 4．exactly 5．winner 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“石头、剪刀、布”这一游戏的相关信息。 1．句意：“石头、剪刀、布”是一款典型的游戏，它给我们的童年留下了珍贵的回忆。根据“‘Rock, paper and scissors’ is a typical game which gave us...memory in our childhood”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词memory，结合所给单词，value是名词，意为“价值”，其形容词形式valuable意为“珍贵的；有价值的”，故填valuable。 2．句意：如今，世界各地的人们都在玩这个游戏。根据“Today, people play it...the world”可知，“around the world”是固定短语，意为“世界各地”。故填around。 3．句意：不同国家的人使用不同的手势。根据“People use different hand...in different countries”以及结合游戏玩法，人们在玩“石头、剪刀、布”时会用不同的手部动作来代表“石头”“剪刀”“布”，这些动作就是一种象征，结合所给单词，symbol意为“象征；符号”，是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式，所以用symbols。故填symbols。 4．句意：但这个游戏并非完全是偶然的。根据“But the game is not...accidental.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词accidental，结合所给单词，exactly意为“完全地；确切地”，符合语境。故填exactly。 5．句意：事实上，获胜者总是重复他获胜时的手势。根据“The fact is that the...always repeat his winning hand gestures”可知，这里需要一个名词作主语，结合所给单词，win是动词，意为“赢”，其名词形式winner意为“获胜者”，符合语境。故填winner。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。 daily     suggestion     yourself     deal with     except Sometimes you may feel you don’t have a good look or can’t do things well enough. This is called negative (消极) thinking. If you don’t 1 it or stay in it for too long, this kind of thinking will influence your 2 life gradually. You should stop negative thinking and start to feel good about 3 . Here are some ways to help you. First, think actively about all that you have achieved. Second, stop comparing yourself with others too often. Third, do something good to yourself. These 4 will help you find out that you are not as bad as you think. And remember, no one can help you take the first step 5 yourself. Come on! 【答案】1．deal with 2．daily 3．yourself 4．suggestions 5．except 【导语】本文主要讲述了消极想法对我们的影响以及处理消极想法的方法。 1．句意：如果你不去处理它，或者在里面待的时间太长，这种思维会逐渐影响你的日常生活。根据前文“This is called negative (消极) thinking.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是处理消极想法，deal with，动词短语，意为“处理”符合语境，结合空格前“don’t”是助动词，后跟动词原形。故填deal with。 2．句意：如果你不去处理它，或者在里面待的时间太长，这种思维会逐渐影响你的日常生活。根据空格后“life”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词life，意为“日常的”符合语境。故填daily。 3．句意：你应该停止消极的想法，开始自我感觉良好。根据“You should stop negative thinking and start to feel good about…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达你应该停止消极的想法，开始自我感觉良好。此处应该填入反身代词yourself，作介词about的宾语，意为“你自己”符合语境。故填yourself。 4．句意：这些建议会帮助你发现你并不像你想象的那么糟糕。根据“These…will help you find out that you are not as bad as you think.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这些建议会帮助你发现你并不像你想象的那么糟糕。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，结合空格前“These”可知，此处应该填入可数名词复数形式suggestions，作主语。故填suggestions。 5．句意：记住，除了你自己，没有人能帮你迈出第一步。根据“And remember, no one can help you take the first step…yourself.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达除了你自己，没有人能帮你迈出第一步。except，介词，意为“除……以外”符合语境。故填except。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语限用一次。 help  instead of  always  sense  manage In the past, people didn’t use to have many choices about jobs. However, in the future people can sell skills to different companies 1 working in one job for their whole life. So What skills will future jobs need? What skills will students need for success in the future? Some skills will 2 be important. They include good communication skills, decision-making skills and problem-solving skills. You need to express your ideas clearly and try to be a good listener. You also need to 3 your plan well and make good decisions quickly. What’s more, as there will always be problems to solve, the ability to deal with difficult situations must be 4 to your success. In all, since the world changes so fast, it’s important to keep a strong 5 of learning new ideas and technology so that we can get used to the requirement of the future life. Are you ready for the future? 【答案】1．instead of 2．always 3．manage 4．helpful 5．sense 【导语】本文主要介绍了将来人们需要什么技能。 1．句意：然而，将来人们可以向不同的公司出售技能，而不是一辈子只做一份工作。根据“people can sell skills to different companies ... working in one job for their whole life”结合备选词可知，此处表示“而不是”，instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。 2．句意：有些技能总是很重要。根据“Some skills will ... be important.”结合备选词可知，此处表示“总是”，always“总是”，表示频率。故填always。 3．句意：你还需要很好地管理你的计划，并迅速做出好的决定。根据“... your plan well”结合备选词可知，此处表示“很好地管理你的计划”，manage“管理”。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。故填manage。 4．句意：更重要的是，因为总会有问题需要解决，所以处理困难局面的能力一定有助于你的成功。根据“the ability to deal with difficult situations must be ... to your success.”结合备选词可知，此处表示“对你的成功有帮助”。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 5．句意：总之，由于世界变化如此之快，保持学习新思想和新技术的强烈感觉是很重要的，这样我们才能适应未来生活的要求。根据“keep a strong ... of learning new ideas and technology”结合备选词可知，此处表示“保持学习新思想和新技术的强烈意识”，sense“感觉”，可数名词。空前有a修饰，应用名词单数。故填sense。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 choice    however    polite    regard    play a role In our daily lives, a greeting is something we often take for granted. It could be a simple “hello”, “good morning”, or a warm smile and a nod. A simple greeting 1 in human communication. When it comes to sending greetings, people have different 2 . Some might choose to send emails or text messages, 3 , many people still have a special love for postcards. When sending a postcard, it is important to write words 4 . This polite manner of writing makes the postcard more charming. Moreover, when people travel to different places, they often buy beautiful postcards, 5 them as souvenirs. Some people like to send postcards to their friends or relatives to express their greetings. These small cards with lovely pictures are not just pieces of paper but carriers of emotions. They allow us to share our experiences and care. 【答案】1．plays a role 2．choices 3．however 4．politely 5．regarding 【导语】本文主要讲述了问候在日常生活中扮演的角色，以及人们在发送问候时不同的选择，特别是明信片的使用。 1．句意：简单的问候在人际交往中起着重要作用。根据“A simple greeting...in human communication.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达简单的问候在人际交往中起着重要作用，play a role“起作用”，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语a simple greeting为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays a role。 2．句意：说到问候，人们有不同的选择。根据“Some might choose to send emails or text messages, however, many people still have a special love for postcards.”可知，人们有不同的选择，choice“选择”，可数名词，different修饰用复数形式。故填choices。 3．句意：有些人可能会选择发送电子邮件或短信，然而，许多人仍然特别喜欢明信片。根据“Some might choose to send emails or text messages,..., many people still have a special love for postcards.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用however连接。故填however。 4．句意：寄明信片时，礼貌地写单词很重要。根据“This polite manner of writing”可知，空处应表达礼貌地写单词，polite“礼貌的”，空处修饰动词write用副词形式。故填politely。 5．句意：此外，当人们去不同的地方旅行时，他们经常买漂亮的明信片，把它们当作纪念品。根据“...them as souvenirs.”及所给单词可知，应表达把它们当作纪念品，regard...as...“把……认为……”，空处作非谓语，且是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填regarding。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wood, available, festival, pick up, customer Did people eat takeout in ancient times? Yes, people had takeout as early as the` Song Dynasty. The emperor, Xiaozong (1127-1194), liked to order food late at night. His servants would go around the city to 1 the food. So did common people! Restaurant workers would shout out which dishes were 2 . And delivery (递送) workers would bring the ordered dishes to their 3 . In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming 4 , you can see a delivery worker carrying food. People in the Song Dynasty also had 5 meal boxes for takeout. The boxes were long with several layers. They used special plates with two layers to keep the food warm. Hot water was placed between the layers to keep the food hot. 【答案】1．pick up 2．available 3．customers 4．Festival 5．special 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的外卖形式。 1．句意：他的仆人会在城里四处寻找食物。根据空格后“the food”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是寻找食物。pick up，动词短语，意为“寻找”符合语境。又根据分析句子“His servants would go around the city to…the food.”可知，此处用不定式to pick up，作目的状语。故填pick up。 2．句意：餐馆工作人员会大声喊出哪些菜是可以点的。根据分析句子“Restaurant workers would shout out which dishes were…”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入available，形容词，意为“现在可以供应的菜品”符合语境。故填available。 3．句意：并且送货员会把点的菜带给他们的顾客。根据“And delivery (递送) workers would bring the ordered dishes to their…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达并且送货员会把点的菜带给他们的顾客。customer“顾客”，可数名词，此处应该填入可数名词复数形式customers。故填customers。 4．句意：在《清明上河图》这幅名画中，可以看到一个送货员在运送食物。根据空格前“the River During the Qingming”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：the River During the Qingming Festival，意为“《清明上河图》”，专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Festival。 5．句意：宋朝的人也有专门的外卖餐盒。根据空格后“meal boxes for takeout”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是有专门的外卖餐盒。此处应该填入形容词special，作定语，修饰名词短语meal boxes，意为“专门的”符合语境。故填special。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 through   much   however   quick   knowledge Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and 1 . Short videos do have some good points. First, they can help people learn new things 2 . What’s more, what short videos show is so colorful that people of all ages can have fun watching them. Short videos can even help people make money. For example, people in the countryside choose to sell their things online 3 short videos. This new way can make a big difference to their life and work. 4 , these videos also come with some problems. Spending too much time watching the videos takes time away from studying, working and other important things. Many children have become addicted to (沉迷于) watching them. Parents should see these problems and set a good example for their children. In my opinion, short videos can help teenagers get a closer look at the world. We can learn 5 in less time. 【答案】1．knowledge 2．quickly 3．through 4．However 5．more 【导语】本文主要讨论短视频的优点及其带来的问题。 1．句意：短视频是人们获取不同想法和知识的一种新方式。根据“for people to get different ideas and ”可知，应该说获取不同想法和知识，备选词knowledge“知识”符合语境，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 2．句意：首先，它们可以帮助人们快速学习新事物。修饰动词“learn”，填备选词quick的副词quickly“快速地”，此处指的快速学习新的事物。故填quickly。 3．句意：例如，农村的人们选择通过短视频在网上出售他们的东西。根据“short videos”可知，应该是通过短视频出售东西。备选词through“通过”，为介词。故填through。 4．句意：然而，这些视频也有一些问题。根据“these videos also come with some problems.”可知，后文语境发生了变化，备选词however“然而”符合语境，为副词。故填However。 5．句意：我们可以在更短的时间内学到更多东西。根据“in less time”可知，此处指的学到更多东西，more符合题意，故填more。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 become    develop    historical    knowledge    education The connection of cultural licensing and cross-industry (跨产业) 1 popular in recent years. They help the culture and creative businesses grow and enter a new era. Museums, especially, are following this trend (趋势) by 2 new products that interest visitors. In other parts of the city, the museums have introduced ice creams, cakes, and refrigerator magnets in the shape of 3 buildings and cultural items. These goods are very popular and many people want to buy them. Nowadays, many people are willing to visit museums, especially parents who wish to enrich (丰富) their children’s 4 and broaden their horizons. They not only enjoy the 5 parts for their children but also hope to bring home unique items from the museums. 【答案】1．has become 2．developing 3．historical 4．knowledge 5．educational 【导语】本文讲述了近年来文化授权和跨产业联系变得流行，特别是博物馆通过开发新产品来吸引游客的趋势。 1．句意：近年来，文化授权和跨产业的联系变得流行起来。根据“popular in recent years”可知，这里表示近年来变得流行，时态为现在完成时，主语是The connection，结构为has done。动词become“变得”的过去分词形式“become”。故填has become。 2．句意：特别是博物馆，通过开发吸引游客的新产品来顺应这一趋势。根据“new products that interest visitors”可知，这里表示开发新产品，develop“开发”，应用“developing”作为介词by的宾语，故填developing。 3．句意：在城市的其他地方，博物馆推出了以历史建筑和文化物品为形状的冰淇淋、蛋糕和冰箱贴。根据“buildings and cultural items”可知，这里表示历史建筑和文化物品，所以应该用形容词“historical”来修饰名词buildings，表示“历史的”。故填historical。 4．句意：如今，许多人愿意参观博物馆，尤其是那些希望丰富孩子知识和开阔眼界的父母。根据“enrich (丰富)”可知，这里表示丰富孩子的知识，所以应该用不可数名词“knowledge”表示“知识”。故填knowledge。 5．句意：他们不仅享受为孩子们提供的具有教育意义的部分，还希望能从博物馆带回一些独特的纪念品。根据“parts for their children”可知，这里表示为孩子们提供的具有教育意义的部分，educational“有教育意义的”来修饰名词parts，故填educational。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 water,   sudden,   nothing,   whatever,  try one’s best Once a young man came to ask Socrates how to succeed. Socrates said 1 but took him to a river. 2 , he pushed him into the river. At first the young man thought Socrates was kidding. But Socrates also jumped into the river and pulled his head into 3 . The young was so afraid that he 4 to get away and climbed to the bank. The young man asked Socrates why he did that angrily. “I just want to tell you 5 you do, you must do your best, and then you can make it.” Socrates replied. 【答案】1．nothing 2．Suddenly 3．water 4．tried his best 5．whatever 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人向苏格拉底请教如何成功的故事。 1．句意：苏格拉底什么也没说，只是把他带到一条河边。根据所给词汇和“Socrates said...but took him to a river.”可知，苏格拉底什么也没说。nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 2．句意：突然他把他推进了河里。根据所给词汇和“...he pushed him into the river.”可知，空处应填sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母s要大写。故填Suddenly。 3．句意：但是苏格拉底也跳进了河里，把他的头按进了水里。根据所给词汇和“Socrates also jumped into the river”可推知，苏格拉底跳进水里，把这个年轻人的头按进了水里，water“水”符合语境。故填water。 4．句意：年轻人害怕极了，他想尽办法逃脱，爬到了岸边。根据所给词汇和“he...to get away”可知，年轻人尽他最大的努力逃脱，try his best“尽他最大的努力”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词try要变成过去式tried。故填tried his best。 5．句意：我只想告诉你，无论你做什么，你必须尽你最大的努力，然后你才能成功。根据所给词汇和“...you do, you must do your best, and then you can make it.”可知，无论你做什么，你必须尽你最大的努力，你才能成功。whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填whatever。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 circle  widely  discover  remain  correct Mars (火星) is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet of the solar system (太阳系). It is 1 known as the red planet because of its red appearance. In many ways, Mars can be considered as the Earth’s brother. On the surface of Mars, we have 2 the tallest mountain in the solar system. It is named Olympus Mons. A day on Mars lasts about 24.6 hours. A year on Mars, however, or the time that takes for the red planet to 3 our sun, lasts about 687 Earth days. People once believed that there was life on Mars, which was not 4 . It turned out to be wrong. Is there life on Mars? It still 5 a mystery to this day. 【答案】1．widely 2．discovered 3．circle 4．correct 5．remains 【导语】本文介绍关于火星的相关内容。 1．句意：由于它的红色外观，它被广泛地称为红色星球。根据“It is...known as the red planet because of its red appearance.”和备选词可知，它被广泛地称为红色星球，widely“广泛地”符合语境，故填widely。 2．句意：在火星表面，我们发现了太阳系最高的山。根据“On the surface of Mars, we have...the tallest mountain in the solar system.”和备选词可知，发现了太阳系最高的山，discover“发现”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填discovered。 3．句意：然而，火星上的一年，或者说这颗红色行星绕太阳一圈的时间，大约是687个地球日。根据“A year on Mars, however, or the time that takes for the red planet to...our sun, lasts about 687 Earth days.”和备选词可知，这颗红色行星着绕太阳，circle“围绕”符合语境，故填circle。 4．句意：人们曾经相信火星上有生命，这是不正确的。根据“People once believed that there was life on Mars, which was not...”和备选词可知，火星上有生命是不正确的，correct“正确的”，在句中作表语，故填correct。 5．句意：直到今天它仍然是个谜。根据“It still...a mystery to this day.”和备选词可知，直到今天它仍然是个谜，remain“保持不变”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填remains。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 eat   south   height   usually   lie on In autumn, you may notice shrubs (灌木) with long (拱形枝干) of shiny purple berries. That beautiful plant is the Beautyberry. This native is commonly found in Florida and the 1 United States. The shrub is known for its special purple berries, which 2 bloom at the end of summer and then bear bright purple fruit that lasts until late autumn and winter, adding a touch of bright color to its environment. American Beautyberry can reach the 3 of 1 to 2 meters, with opposite green leaves and small pink purple flowers in summer. But in winter, it loses all its leaves. Its most noticeable feature is the round purple berries. China is also one of the centers of this plant. There are about 46 species of Beautyberry in China, which is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River. The poet Liu Yizhi in the Song Dynasty mentioned: “The purple fruits still 4 the ears, and the green stamens do not float in the cup (紫珠犹卧穗, 青蕊未浮杯)”, which nicely described the shape and growth habits of the plant. The name of this plant is quite beautiful. These berries provide a rich source of food for wild animals, especially birds, although they can not 5 by humans. Also, Beautyberry is a natural insect repellent (驱虫剂). 【答案】1．southern 2．usually 3．height 4．lie on 5．be eaten 【导语】本文介绍植物紫珠。 1．句意：这种原生植物常见于佛罗里达州和美国南部。此空修饰名词，可以用形容词作定语，所给词south的形容词为southern表示“南部的”。故填southern。 2．句意：这种灌木以其特殊的紫色浆果而闻名，通常在夏末开花，然后结出鲜艳的紫色果实，一直持续到深秋和冬季，为它的环境增添了一抹明亮的色彩。所给词中usually符合，表通常情况。故填usually。 3．句意：美国紫珠可达1-2米高。the后接名词，根据“1 to 2 meters,”可知此处指高度，height表示“高度”。故填height。 4．句意：宋朝诗人刘懿之曾说：“紫珠犹卧穗。”很好地描述了这种植物的形状和生长习性。此空为谓语动词，根据“紫珠犹卧穗”可知此处指“卧”，lie on表示。故填lie on。 5．句意：这些浆果为野生动物，尤其是鸟类提供了丰富的食物来源，尽管它们不能被人类食用。根据“ These berries provide a rich source of food for wild animals, especially birds”可知动物可以吃，人不能吃，根据by humans可知，此处是被动语态。故填be eaten。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 value  treat  lively  from time to time  through A boy was walking home after school. He walked 1 the park and saw a small bird on the ground. One of its wings was hurt. The boy carried it home and gave it some water as a 2 . He carefully looked after the bird. He 3 the time they spent together. When the bird became healthy and 4 again, he let the bird go free. But after that, 5 , the bird flew around the boy when he went home. 【答案】1．through 2．treat 3．valued 4．lively 5．from time to time 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩救助受伤小鸟，以及小鸟伤好后与他之间互动的故事。 1．句意：他穿过公园，看到地上有一只小鸟。根据“walked … the park”和备选词汇可知，此处考查walk through“步行穿过”，动词短语，其中through“穿过”，介词，表示从空间内部穿过。故填through。 2．句意：男孩把它带回家，给了它一些水作为照料。根据“gave it some water”和备选词汇可知，此处是指男孩给小鸟一些水作为对它的照料方式；give sb. sth. as a treat“给某人某物作为款待”，其中treat“款待；招待”，名词。故填treat。 3．句意：他很珍视他们一起度过的时光。根据上文“He carefully looked after the bird.”和备选词汇可知，男孩精心照顾小鸟，所以此处是指他很珍视和小鸟在一起的时光；value“重视，珍视”，动词；文章讲述过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式valued。故填valued。 4．句意：当小鸟再次变得健康活泼时，他让小鸟自由地飞走了。根据空前“healthy and”和备选词汇可知，此处是指小鸟又恢复了健康和活泼；lively“活泼的”，形容词，在句中与“healthy”一起作系动词“became”的表语。故填lively。 5．句意：但在那之后，男孩回家时，小鸟不时会在他周围飞来飞去。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指男孩回家时小鸟有时会在他周围飞；from time to time“有时；不时”，介词短语，在句中作时间状语。故填from time to time。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $