精品解析：福建省龙岩市九校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

龙岩市一级校联盟2025—2026学年第一学期半期考联考 高三英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷土无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Jason do tomorrow? A. Go horseback riding. B. Care for his sister. C. See a doctor. 2. What can we know about Sarah and Cathy? A. They look like each other. B. They have the same characters. C. They enjoy playing games together. 3. How does the man feel now? A. Cold. B. Tired. C. Disappointed. 4. Who is probably Amy? A. The speakers’ neighbor. B. The speakers’ daughter. C. The speakers’ friend. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The invention of AI. B. Popular AI products. C. The use of Al in daily life. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. In an office. C. At the mall. 7. When will the speakers have dinner? A. At around 6:00 pm. B. At around 8:00 pm. C. At around 9:30 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the volunteers do? A. They created a garden. B. They decorated classrooms. C. They cleaned up the campus. 9. How did the volunteers obtain the materials for the project? A. They made some. B. They borrowed some. C. They received them for free. 10. What does the woman think of the project? A. Helpful. B. Challenging. C. Time-consuming. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are students in the two schools asked to do with their phones? A. Leave them at home. B. Hand them to teachers. C. Put them in bags. 12. Why did focus groups at Portobello meet weekly? A. To explain the policy to students. B. To know reactions to the phone-free policy. C. To organize activities for students without phones. 13. What is the purpose of the new policy? A. To keep students more focused in class. B. To encourage face-to-face communication. C. To help students improve their eyesight. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did John go to the museum? A. To do some business. B. To accompany his boss. C. To look at exhibitions. 15. What is a feature of Salvador Dali’s works? A. Using strange colors. B. Being mainly about clocks. C. Combining reality with surrealism. 16. Where is Salvador Dali’s most famous painting? A. In the Museum of Modern Art. B. In the Dali Museum. C. In the Louvre Museum. 17. What is the woman’s attitude toward visiting the museum? A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Skeptical. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long did the whole trip last? A. Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Five weeks. 19. Why was the trip in Ban Rak Thai so unforgettable for the speaker’s family? A. They created some great memories. B. They learned some important skills. C. They got help from some Chinese. 20. What is the main value of traveling according to the speaker? A. Exploring scenery and local cultures. B. Adapting to a new environment. C. Building family bonds through shared experiences. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, it is easy to order holiday gifts online and have them arrive at your door in days. But holiday markets offer a large collection of unique local gifts, making your shopping a little more fun. Carytown Farmers Market When opened in a bank parking lot at first, it had space for 20 vendors (摊贩). As interest grew, it got control of a city block and added an artisan market. And later it moved to nearby City Stadium. Scheduled on Dec. 16, and on Dec. 17, the holiday market will offer music, food trucks, and mimosas and craft beer from the Richmond Kickers. Columbus Cirele Holiday Market What better way to end a perfect wintery walk through Central Park than with the European-style outdoor holiday market? There are over 100 artisans and designers selling their special foods, handmade jewelry, art, and much more. Stop by the holiday market for unique gifts and treats from November 28 to December 31. Holiday Villages Presented by the Richmond Night Market, it doubles as an arts and culture event. On the main stage, DJs and bands provide a soundtrack with room to dance. In the Creative Kids Hangout, families can join in activities. It will also offer a chance to watch an artist at work on a piece. It is “double the fun” because it’s a two-day event, Dec. 2-3, from noon to 8 p.m. Stony Point Sip & Shop It is located at Stony Point Fashion Park where shoppers with drinks in hand can visit nearly 50 local and independent vendors offering clothing and decorations, candles, beauty supplies, and toys for pets and kids. It opens on Nov. 24 and then runs on Saturdays and Sundays till Dec. 24. There is no entry fee to attend. Dogs are welcome. 1. Why did Carytown Farmers Market take over a city block? A. Its location was changed. B. Its parking lot became larger. C. It met more artists’ needs. D. It attracted more shoppers. 2. Which of the four holiday markets lasts the longest? A. Holiday Villages. B. Stony Point Sip & Shop. C. Columbus Circle Holiday Market. D. Carytown Farmers Market. 3. What is mentioned about Stony Point Sip & Shop? A. It offers home delivery service. B. It sells goods mainly for children. C. It is a dog-friendly holiday market. D. It provides free drinks for customers. B In the history of Jamaica’s Winter Olympic participation, Benjamin Alexander’s name is regarded as a pioneer-and his journey reads like a script of unlikely courage. Born in the UK to a Jamaican father, Alexander spent his 20s and early 30s far from snow: first in finance, then spinning tracks as an international DJ in Shanghai and Hong Kong. At 32, a casual ski trip to Canada changed his life-he stumbled 27 times on his first day, yet left the mountain, determined to turn this newfound passion into something bigger. What followed was a six-year hardship that defied all odds. Moved by Jamaica’s small, underfunded delegation (代表团) at the PyeongChang 2018 Games, Alexander quit his lucrative DJ career to train full-time. With no national team support, he slept in hostels, consulted 28 coaches across 12 countries, and logged 450 training days in Wyoming’s harsh winters-all while crowdfunding to cover costs. In January 2022, he made history: at a qualifying tournament in Cape Verde, he secured a spot at the Beijing Winter Olympics, becoming Jamaica’s first-ever alpine skier. Though he finished 46th in the men’s giant slalom, his presence at the opening ceremony-carrying Jamaica’s flag amid cheers-was a victory in itself. For The Gleaner, Alexander’s story is more than a personal triumph; it’s a blame to the myth that “it’s too late to chase dreams” and a wake-up call for Caribbean winter sports. His choice to walk away from a stable career for a shot at the Olympics is a testament to stubborn hope, while his lack of resources highlights the barriers facing athletes from warm-weather nations. Today, the 39-year-old isn’t resting on his honors. He now leads Jamaica’s Ski Federation, building a youth training program and partnering with local schools to introduce skiing to kids who’ve never seen snow. “My medal isn’t a podium finish,” he told our reporter. “It’s a kid in Kingston saying, ‘If he can do it, so can I.’” For Jamaica, Alexander isn’t just a skier-he’s a bridge between a sun-soaked nation and the snowy slopes of possibility. 4. What do we know about Benjamin Alexander according to the first paragraph? A. He was born and raised in Jamaica. B. He worked as a DJ in tropical Asian cities. C. He planned to expand his DJ career internationally. D. He fell repeatedly during his first skiing experience in Canada. 5. How did Alexander fund his training for the Olympics? A. Through support from Jamaica’s Ski Federation. B. By relying on his savings from his DJ career. C. Via crowdfunding and staying in low-cost hostels. D. Through sponsorships from winter sports brands. 6. Which words can best describe Benjamin Alexander? A. Brave and helpful. B. Honest and thankful. C. Determined and encouraging. D. Strict and demanding. 7. What can we learn from the story of Benjamin Alexander? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Better late than never. C. Constant dripping wears away a stone. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. C As an audio engineer with two decades of experience, Patrick Helen has long been captivated by how sound shapes human emotion. But it was a 2018 encounter with a deaf teenager — who described music as “a blank space” despite feeling bass vibrations at concerts — that sparked his mission: to turn invisible sound into tangible touch, letting the hearing-impaired “hear” music through their skin. After three years of research and development (R&D) and 117 prototype iterations, Helen unveiled the TactiSound Suit in 2021. The lightweight, wearable suit is embedded with 24 micro-vibration sensors, each calibrated to capture distinct sound frequencies: low bass notes trigger gentle rumblings in the waistband, mid-range melodies pulse on the forearms, and high-pitched harmonies create subtle vibrations near the shoulders. A wireless receiver connects the suit to any audio source — from concert speakers to smartphones — converting sound waves into precise tactile signals in real time. For the deaf and hard of hearing, the suit is transformative. In a 2023 trial at Peterborough’s Royal National Institute for Deaf People, 89% of participants reported “feeling the structure of music” for the first time. Mia Carter, a 19-year-old deaf student, described her experience at a classical concert: “The violin’s vibrato moved up my arm like a breath, and the cello’s bass made my chest feel full — like I was hugging the music.” Beyond entertainment, Helen designed the suit to be accessible: it’s machine-washable, battery-powered for 12 hours, and is priced 30% lower than similar assistive devices. Helen’s vision extends further. He’s partnering with music schools to integrate TactiSound into deaf education, and plans to add customizable vibration patterns for different genres-jazz’s syncopation might feel like quick taps on the wrists, while opera’s crescendos could build from the ankles to the chest. “Music isn’t just about hearing,” he says. “It’s about feeling connected to something bigger. This suit is just a tool to give that connection back.” 8. What sparked Patrick Helen’s mission to develop the TactiSound Suit? A. A trial for deaf people in 2023. B. A deaf teenager’s description of music. C. His 20-year career as an audio engineer. D. The high cost of existing assistive devices. 9. What does the underlined word “calibrated” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Randomly placed. B. Carefully adjusted. C. Loudly amplified. D. Easily removed. 10. Why does the author include Mia Carter’s experience in Paragraph 3? A. To promote the product’s affordability. B. To emphasize the suit’s technical specifications. C. To compare classical and modern music effects. D. To illustrate the emotional impact of the suit on users. 11. Where is this text most likely from? A. A product advertisement. B. A science and technology news report. C. A biography of Patrick Helen. D. A music education textbook. D Scientists have found a way to use cyanobacteria-usually called blue-green algae (海藻) — to power a microprocessor nonstop for more than six months. The system uses inexpensive and mostly recyclable materials, with its key part being a safe photosynthetic (光合作用的) algae named synechocystis. Their study was published in the journal Energy & Environmental Science. Paolo Bombelli, a researcher from the University of Cambridge and the main writer of the paper, said, “We were surprised by how steadily the system worked for such a long time. We thought it might stop after a few weeks, but it just kept running.” As Matthew Sparkes reported in New Scientist, the team made a container with aluminum and clear plastic, then put the bacteria inside. The device, about the size of one AA battery, was placed outside a window in Bombelli’s home from February to August. It successfully powered an Arm Cortex-M0+ processor. The authors explained in the study that this type of processor is widely used in Internet of Things (IoT) devices — like home appliances connected to the Internet. The researchers set the processor to work in cycles: 45 minutes of computing followed by 15 minutes of standby. Even without light, the cyanobacteria can still generate electrical energy. Scientists guess this is because the algae process some of their stored food in the dark, which creates an electrical current. Christopher Howe, a professor at the University of Cambridge and co-senior author of the paper, noted, “The growing IoT needs more and more power. We believe this power should come from systems that generate energy, not just store it like batteries. Our photosynthetic device doesn’t run down like a battery because it uses light all the time.” Right now, the cyanobacteria system isn’t strong enough to run all devices. For example, a desktop computer would need 333 million such algae devices to work normally. But the team says the system could be made larger — though more research is needed to find out how much it can be scaled up. 12. What is the key part of the cyanobacteria power system? A. Synechocystis. B. A microprocessor. C. Aluminum container. D. Cheap recyclable materials. 13. What allows cyanobacteria to produce energy even without light? A. Using stored light energy. B. Processing stored food. C. Absorbing energy from batteries. D. Getting power from IoT devices. 14. What can we infer about the cyanobacteria system from the text? A. It will soon replace all batteries. B. It has no potential to power large devices. C. Further research is needed to expand its power. D. It can already power desktop computers normally. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Algae Generates Electrical Energy in Dark B. Scientists Develop Algae-Powered System C. Cyanobacteria Powers Microprocessor Long D. Cyanobacteria Acts as IoT Device Power Source 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether it’s fitting in enough seating or finding creative ways to decorate the walls, balancing functionality and aesthetic design in a small living room can be challenging. ____16____ A few strategic design changes can visually expand your living room. ●Consider installing built-ins. Custom shelves and cabinets can maximize space in small living rooms. “Built-in bookcases add depth while storing items neatly,” says Rachel Humphreys of Humphrey Orr Interiors. “Position the top shelf at ceiling height — this draws eyes upward, creating a taller room illusion.” Choose multi-functional designs, like window seats with hidden storage, to combine practicality with visual appeal. ____17____ ●____18____ You might wish to have a sofa, side table, coffee table, and two decorative chairs, but limited space means you cannot keep them all. Humphreys suggests a simpler choice: “A large sofa (or L-shaped sofa), a coffee table, and one chair are enough. This keeps the room tidy and ensures easy mobility.” ●Add a mirror or use special paint. “____19____ A decorative mirror on the wall creates an airy feel. If mirrors aren’t your style, use high-gloss paint instead. It bounces light around the room, brightening the space and enhancing the sense of openness,” advises Humphreys. ●Hang the curtains extra high. According to Humphreys, one of the best tricks is to install curtains much higher than the top of the window to draw the eye upward. A golden rule is to hang the rods (长杆) about two-thirds up from the distance between the top of the window to the ceiling. ____20____ Be sure to measure more than once, so you don’t accidentally order the wrong size. A. Purchase less furniture. B. Clear out all unnecessary items. C. It visually raises ceilings and expands the space. D. Is it possible to make a small living room look more luxurious and elegant? E. So, how do you transform a small space into a comfortable and inviting one? F. This is because reflective surfaces always help create an instant sense of space. G. This approach not only saves floor space but also elevates the room’s overall aesthetic. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I came across William, a ____21____ stone worker, while he was constructing a rock wall. His hands were ____22____ from years of handling stone and brick. I asked him to ____23____ a rock façade (立面) for our fireplace. Although he preferred outdoor tasks, he agreed to consider it and soon called to say he was available. Right on time, William showed up with gray ____24____ and cement. Despite his physical disability, William ____25____ the facade on his own. He carefully selected the rocks, emphasizing his ____26____ for flat pieces for the base. He used his hammer and chisel (凿子) to ____27____ the stone, demonstrating remarkable ____28____. To enhance the visual effect, William also ____29____ the color of the cement lines. He studied each rock, turning it in his hands before determining where to ____30____ it. The rock facade was completed in a few days and his patience and precision were ____31____ in every piece he shaped. William’s work ethics and ____32____ were profoundly motivating. Rather than viewing tasks as mere labor, he embraced them as challenges to conquer. Though his craft was as ____33____ as the very rocks he shaped, he mastered the art of simplification. He studied them and split them into smaller, more ____34____ components. William understood something that many of us still haven’t ____35____ — take the hard things in life and break them down into something we can handle, one piece at a time. 21. A. strict B. new C. lazy D. skilled 22. A. marked B. frozen C. raised D. exposed 23. A. paint B. build C. measure D. move 24. A. plastics B. woods C. metals D. stones 25. A. turned to B. gave away C. worked on D. picked up 26. A. need B. hate C. fear D. joy 27. A. break B. shape C. sort D. cover 28. A. courage B. patience C. craft D. strength 29. A. lightened B. darkened C. mixed D. removed 30. A. place B. hide C. sell D. throw 31. A. faint B. vague C. evident D. unclear 32. A. principles B. methods C. style D. attitude 33. A. simple B. fragile C. tough D. easy 34. A. complex B. manageable C. valuable D. unique 35. A. forgotten B. shared C. taught D. learned 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the fertile plains of Sichuan, Zeng Fanyu, ____36____ national inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Yongchuan fermented (发酵) black bean craftsmanship, ____37____ (spend) over 30 years protecting this 300-year-old flavor treasure — something she fondly calls “the magic of soybeans”. The craft ____38____ (follow) an old and strict process: firstly, plump (饱满的) local soybeans are immersed in spring water for 12 hours, then steamed until tender but not mushy and finally placed in traditional earthen jars for fermentation, ____39____ lasts from 10 months to a whole year. Zeng is very careful ____40____ every detail; even a 5-minute over-steaming or a slight temperature change in the fermentation room would ruin the beans’ rich, delicious taste. Today, while ____41____ (preserve) the core tradition, she innovates boldly. She combines traditional bacterial strains (菌株) with carefully selected new ones to make the beans more ____42____ (taste), and develops trendy flavors like spicy garlic and savory beef to suit young ____43____ (people) taste. “Every black bean carries the taste memory of Sichuan families — of grandma’s stir-fries and dad’s braised pork,” she says. It is the perfect mix of ____44____ (loyal) to heritage and creative adaptation that keeps Yongchuan fermented black beans, the ____45____ (replaceable) soul of Sichuan cuisine, fragrant through generations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对今年的九三阅兵(Victory Day parade)非常感兴趣。请你回信告知相关情况，内容包括： (1)阅兵的时间、地点; (2)阅兵的意义; (3)你的感悟。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The rain tapped hard on the classroom window as I hurried to my desk. Suddenly, I spotted something small and brown curled up in a puddle (小水洼) under an oak tree beside our teaching building — too still to be a leaf. With curiosity, I rushed out to it. However, when I knelt down, my breath caught: a sparrow with one wing broken, feathers knotted, eyes half-closed. “Don’t move,” I whispered, wrapping her in my handkerchief, then dashed back. Ms. Sophie, my English teacher, helped me make a nest from a shoebox and tissues. “We need to act fast,” she said. “Who knows about birds?” Mia, who fed stray cats daily, raised her hand, “My uncle is a vet — he can show us how to cure the wing.” Jake, our art club member, grabbed his drawing book, “I’ll draw diagrams so we won’t mess up.” Lila, who usually kept to herself, spoke up: “I can research what sparrows eat online.” That afternoon, our group crowded around the shoebox. Mia gently held the sparrow while Jake carefully attached a small stick to her broken wing. Lila read aloud from her phone: “Warm water and crushed blueberries, but only a drop at a time.” I took notes, marking when we fed her or changed the tissues. At one point, the sparrow chirped (发啁啾声) softly, and we all froze, grinning. For the first time, we weren’t just classmates-we were a team, each doing what we did best. Problems popped up. The sparrow refused food the next day, and Lila panicked. “Did we hurt her?” Mia checked and shook her head. “Maybe she’s scared. Let’s leave her alone for a while.” We took turns sitting by the window, talking softly so she would get used to our voices. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 By Friday, something different happened. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then came the news that the vet said the sparrow was ready to fly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙岩市一级校联盟2025—2026学年第一学期半期考联考 高三英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷土无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Jason do tomorrow? A. Go horseback riding. B. Care for his sister. C. See a doctor. 2. What can we know about Sarah and Cathy? A. They look like each other. B. They have the same characters. C. They enjoy playing games together. 3. How does the man feel now? A. Cold. B. Tired. C. Disappointed. 4. Who is probably Amy? A. The speakers’ neighbor. B. The speakers’ daughter. C. The speakers’ friend. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The invention of AI. B. Popular AI products. C. The use of Al in daily life. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. In an office. C. At the mall. 7. When will the speakers have dinner? A. At around 6:00 pm. B. At around 8:00 pm. C. At around 9:30 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the volunteers do? A. They created a garden. B. They decorated classrooms. C. They cleaned up the campus. 9. How did the volunteers obtain the materials for the project? A. They made some. B. They borrowed some. C. They received them for free. 10. What does the woman think of the project? A. Helpful. B. Challenging. C. Time-consuming. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are students in the two schools asked to do with their phones? A. Leave them at home. B. Hand them to teachers. C. Put them in bags. 12. Why did focus groups at Portobello meet weekly? A. To explain the policy to students. B. To know reactions to the phone-free policy. C. To organize activities for students without phones. 13. What is the purpose of the new policy? A. To keep students more focused in class. B. To encourage face-to-face communication. C. To help students improve their eyesight. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did John go to the museum? A. To do some business. B. To accompany his boss. C. To look at exhibitions. 15. What is a feature of Salvador Dali’s works? A. Using strange colors. B. Being mainly about clocks. C. Combining reality with surrealism. 16. Where is Salvador Dali’s most famous painting? A. In the Museum of Modern Art. B. In the Dali Museum. C. In the Louvre Museum. 17. What is the woman’s attitude toward visiting the museum? A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Skeptical. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long did the whole trip last? A. Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Five weeks. 19. Why was the trip in Ban Rak Thai so unforgettable for the speaker’s family? A. They created some great memories. B. They learned some important skills. C. They got help from some Chinese. 20. What is the main value of traveling according to the speaker? A. Exploring scenery and local cultures. B. Adapting to a new environment. C. Building family bonds through shared experiences. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, it is easy to order holiday gifts online and have them arrive at your door in days. But holiday markets offer a large collection of unique local gifts, making your shopping a little more fun. Carytown Farmers Market When opened in a bank parking lot at first, it had space for 20 vendors (摊贩). As interest grew, it got control of a city block and added an artisan market. And later it moved to nearby City Stadium. Scheduled on Dec. 16, and on Dec. 17, the holiday market will offer music, food trucks, and mimosas and craft beer from the Richmond Kickers. Columbus Cirele Holiday Market What better way to end a perfect wintery walk through Central Park than with the European-style outdoor holiday market? There are over 100 artisans and designers selling their special foods, handmade jewelry, art, and much more. Stop by the holiday market for unique gifts and treats from November 28 to December 31. Holiday Villages Presented by the Richmond Night Market, it doubles as an arts and culture event. On the main stage, DJs and bands provide a soundtrack with room to dance. In the Creative Kids Hangout, families can join in activities. It will also offer a chance to watch an artist at work on a piece. It is “double the fun” because it’s a two-day event, Dec. 2-3, from noon to 8 p.m. Stony Point Sip & Shop It is located at Stony Point Fashion Park where shoppers with drinks in hand can visit nearly 50 local and independent vendors offering clothing and decorations, candles, beauty supplies, and toys for pets and kids. It opens on Nov. 24 and then runs on Saturdays and Sundays till Dec. 24. There is no entry fee to attend. Dogs are welcome. 1. Why did Carytown Farmers Market take over a city block? A. Its location was changed. B. Its parking lot became larger. C. It met more artists’ needs. D. It attracted more shoppers. 2. Which of the four holiday markets lasts the longest? A. Holiday Villages. B. Stony Point Sip & Shop. C. Columbus Circle Holiday Market. D. Carytown Farmers Market. 3. What is mentioned about Stony Point Sip & Shop? A. It offers home delivery service. B. It sells goods mainly for children. C. It is a dog-friendly holiday market. D. It provides free drinks for customers. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍四个特色假日市场，包括举办时间、地点、特色活动及售卖商品等信息，为消费者提供独特的节日购物选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Carytown Farmers Market部分中的“When opened in a bank parking lot at first, it had space for 20 vendors. As interest grew, it got control of a city block and added an artisan market.(起初在银行停车场开业时，它只能容纳20个摊贩。随着关注度的提升，它接管了一个城市街区，并增设了一个手工艺品市场。)”可知，卡里镇农贸市场因吸引了更多消费者（关注度提升），原有场地无法满足需求，因此接管了一个城市街区。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Carytown Farmers Market部分中的“Scheduled on Dec. 16, and on Dec. 17(定于12月16日和17日举办)”、Columbus Circle Holiday Market部分中的“Stop by the holiday market for unique gifts and treats from November 28 to December 31.(11月28日至12月31日期间，不妨顺路逛逛这个假日集市，选购独特礼品与特色美食。)”、Holiday Villages部分中的“It is “double the fun” because it’s a two-day event, Dec. 2-3, from noon to 8 p. m.(这是一场“双倍欢乐”的盛会 —— 活动将持续两天（12 月 2 日至 3 日，中午 12 点至晚上 8 点）。)”以及Stony Point Sip & Shop部分中的“It opens on Nov. 24 and then runs on Saturdays and Sundays till Dec. 24.(该市场11月24日开业，之后每周六、周日开放，持续至12月24日。)”可知，哥伦布环岛假日市场的举办时长最长。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Dogs are welcome.(欢迎狗狗进入。)”可知，石点啜饮购物市场是一个允许狗狗进入的假日市场，即对狗狗友好。故选C项。 B In the history of Jamaica’s Winter Olympic participation, Benjamin Alexander’s name is regarded as a pioneer-and his journey reads like a script of unlikely courage. Born in the UK to a Jamaican father, Alexander spent his 20s and early 30s far from snow: first in finance, then spinning tracks as an international DJ in Shanghai and Hong Kong. At 32, a casual ski trip to Canada changed his life-he stumbled 27 times on his first day, yet left the mountain, determined to turn this newfound passion into something bigger. What followed was a six-year hardship that defied all odds. Moved by Jamaica’s small, underfunded delegation (代表团) at the PyeongChang 2018 Games, Alexander quit his lucrative DJ career to train full-time. With no national team support, he slept in hostels, consulted 28 coaches across 12 countries, and logged 450 training days in Wyoming’s harsh winters-all while crowdfunding to cover costs. In January 2022, he made history: at a qualifying tournament in Cape Verde, he secured a spot at the Beijing Winter Olympics, becoming Jamaica’s first-ever alpine skier. Though he finished 46th in the men’s giant slalom, his presence at the opening ceremony-carrying Jamaica’s flag amid cheers-was a victory in itself. For The Gleaner, Alexander’s story is more than a personal triumph; it’s a blame to the myth that “it’s too late to chase dreams” and a wake-up call for Caribbean winter sports. His choice to walk away from a stable career for a shot at the Olympics is a testament to stubborn hope, while his lack of resources highlights the barriers facing athletes from warm-weather nations. Today, the 39-year-old isn’t resting on his honors. He now leads Jamaica’s Ski Federation, building a youth training program and partnering with local schools to introduce skiing to kids who’ve never seen snow. “My medal isn’t a podium finish,” he told our reporter. “It’s a kid in Kingston saying, ‘If he can do it, so can I.’” For Jamaica, Alexander isn’t just a skier-he’s a bridge between a sun-soaked nation and the snowy slopes of possibility. 4. What do we know about Benjamin Alexander according to the first paragraph? A. He was born and raised in Jamaica. B. He worked as a DJ in tropical Asian cities. C. He planned to expand his DJ career internationally. D. He fell repeatedly during his first skiing experience in Canada. 5. How did Alexander fund his training for the Olympics? A. Through support from Jamaica’s Ski Federation. B. By relying on his savings from his DJ career. C. Via crowdfunding and staying in low-cost hostels. D. Through sponsorships from winter sports brands. 6. Which words can best describe Benjamin Alexander? A. Brave and helpful. B. Honest and thankful. C. Determined and encouraging. D. Strict and demanding. 7. What can we learn from the story of Benjamin Alexander? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Better late than never. C. Constant dripping wears away a stone. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了牙买加首位高山滑雪运动员本杰明·亚历山大（Benjamin Alexander）的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Born in the UK to a Jamaican father, Alexander spent his 20s and early 30s far from snow: first in finance, then spinning tracks as an international DJ in Shanghai and Hong Kong. At 32, a casual ski trip to Canada changed his life-he stumbled 27 times on his first day, yet left the mountain, determined to turn this newfound passion into something bigger.(亚历山大出生于英国，父亲是牙买加人，他在20多岁和30岁出头的时候远离雪地生活：先是从事金融工作，然后在上海和香港作为国际DJ旋转唱片。32岁时，一次偶然的加拿大滑雪之旅改变了他的生活——第一天他就摔倒了27次，但他还是离开了那座山，决心将这份新发现的热情转化为更大的成就。)”可知，亚历山大在加拿大第一次滑雪时多次摔倒。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With no national team support, he slept in hostels, consulted 28 coaches across 12 countries, and logged 450 training days in Wyoming’s harsh winters-all while crowdfunding to cover costs.(在没有国家队支持的情况下，他住在旅馆里，咨询了12个国家的28名教练，在怀俄明州严酷的冬天里训练了450天——所有这些都是为了众筹来支付费用。)”可知，亚历山大通过众筹和住在廉价的旅馆里为奥运会训练提供资金。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“With no national team support, he slept in hostels, consulted 28 coaches across 12 countries, and logged 450 training days in Wyoming’s harsh winters-all while crowdfunding to cover costs.(在没有国家队支持的情况下，他住在旅馆里，咨询了12个国家的28名教练，在怀俄明州严酷的冬天里训练了450天——所有这些都是为了众筹来支付费用。)”可知，亚历山大在没有国家队支持的情况下，通过众筹和住在廉价的旅馆里为奥运会训练提供资金，这体现了他坚定的决心；根据最后一段“For Jamaica, Alexander isn’t just a skier-he’s a bridge between a sun-soaked nation and the snowy slopes of possibility.(对牙买加来说，亚历山大不仅是一名滑雪运动员 —— 他是这座阳光普照的国度与充满无限可能的雪域赛场之间的桥梁)”可知，这体现了他鼓舞人心的精神。由此可知，亚历山大是一个坚定和鼓舞人心的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了亚历山大从国际DJ转型为滑雪运动员，克服重重困难，代表牙买加参加北京冬奥会的故事，这体现了“心之所愿，无事不成”的精神，即只要愿意付出努力，就没有什么是不可能的。由此可知，我们能从本杰明·亚历山大的故事中学到心之所愿，无事不成。故选D。 C As an audio engineer with two decades of experience, Patrick Helen has long been captivated by how sound shapes human emotion. But it was a 2018 encounter with a deaf teenager — who described music as “a blank space” despite feeling bass vibrations at concerts — that sparked his mission: to turn invisible sound into tangible touch, letting the hearing-impaired “hear” music through their skin. After three years of research and development (R&D) and 117 prototype iterations, Helen unveiled the TactiSound Suit in 2021. The lightweight, wearable suit is embedded with 24 micro-vibration sensors, each calibrated to capture distinct sound frequencies: low bass notes trigger gentle rumblings in the waistband, mid-range melodies pulse on the forearms, and high-pitched harmonies create subtle vibrations near the shoulders. A wireless receiver connects the suit to any audio source — from concert speakers to smartphones — converting sound waves into precise tactile signals in real time. For the deaf and hard of hearing, the suit is transformative. In a 2023 trial at Peterborough’s Royal National Institute for Deaf People, 89% of participants reported “feeling the structure of music” for the first time. Mia Carter, a 19-year-old deaf student, described her experience at a classical concert: “The violin’s vibrato moved up my arm like a breath, and the cello’s bass made my chest feel full — like I was hugging the music.” Beyond entertainment, Helen designed the suit to be accessible: it’s machine-washable, battery-powered for 12 hours, and is priced 30% lower than similar assistive devices. Helen’s vision extends further. He’s partnering with music schools to integrate TactiSound into deaf education, and plans to add customizable vibration patterns for different genres-jazz’s syncopation might feel like quick taps on the wrists, while opera’s crescendos could build from the ankles to the chest. “Music isn’t just about hearing,” he says. “It’s about feeling connected to something bigger. This suit is just a tool to give that connection back.” 8. What sparked Patrick Helen’s mission to develop the TactiSound Suit? A. A trial for deaf people in 2023. B. A deaf teenager’s description of music. C. His 20-year career as an audio engineer. D. The high cost of existing assistive devices. 9. What does the underlined word “calibrated” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Randomly placed. B. Carefully adjusted. C. Loudly amplified. D. Easily removed. 10. Why does the author include Mia Carter’s experience in Paragraph 3? A. To promote the product’s affordability. B. To emphasize the suit’s technical specifications. C. To compare classical and modern music effects. D. To illustrate the emotional impact of the suit on users. 11. Where is this text most likely from? A. A product advertisement. B. A science and technology news report. C. A biography of Patrick Helen. D. A music education textbook. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍音频工程师Patrick Helen受听障青少年启发，研发TactiSound Suit触觉音效服，让听障人士通过触觉“感受”音乐的故事，包括研发背景、产品原理、使用效果及未来规划。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ But it was a 2018 encounter with a deaf teenager — who described music as “a blank space” despite feeling bass vibrations at concerts — that sparked his mission (但是2018年，他遇到了一位听障青少年，这位青少年尽管在音乐会上能感受到低音振动，却将音乐描述为“一片空白”，正是这次相遇激发了他的使命)”可知，是听障青少年对音乐的描述促使Helen研发这款触觉音效服。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“each calibrated to capture distinct sound frequencies: low bass notes trigger gentle rumblings in the waistband, mid-range melodies pulse on the forearms, and high-pitched harmonies create subtle vibrations near the shoulders(每个传感器都经过calibrated，以捕捉不同的声音频率：低音音符会触发腰带处的轻微震动，中音旋律会在前臂产生脉冲感，高音和声则会在肩膀附近形成细微振动)”可知，传感器能精准对应不同频率的声音，说明其经过了“精心调整”。划线词与“Carefully adjusted(精心调整)”同义。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Mia Carter的描述“The violin’s vibrato moved up my arm like a breath, and the cello’s bass made my chest feel full-like I was hugging the music(小提琴的颤音像呼吸一样顺着我的手臂向上蔓延，大提琴的低音让我的胸口感到充盈——就像在拥抱音乐)”可知，作者引用她的经历是为了直观展示这款服装给听障用户带来的情感冲击，让读者感受到产品的实际价值。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段“After three years of research and development (R&D) and 117 prototype iterations, Helen unveiled the TactiSound Suit in 2021. The lightweight, wearable suit is embedded with 24 micro-vibration sensors, each  calibrated  to capture distinct sound frequencies: low bass notes trigger gentle rumblings in the waistband, mid-range melodies pulse on the forearms, and high-pitched harmonies create subtle vibrations near the shoulders. A wireless receiver connects the suit to any audio source — from concert speakers to smartphones — converting sound waves into precise tactile signals in real time.(经过三年的研发（R&D）和117次原型迭代，海伦于2021年推出了战术音响套装。这款轻巧的可穿戴套装嵌入了24个微振动传感器，每个传感器都经过校准，以捕捉不同的声音频率：低音音符在腰带上触发轻微的隆隆声，中音旋律在前臂上脉动，高音和声在肩部附近产生微妙的振动。一个无线接收器将衣服连接到任何音源——从音乐会扬声器到智能手机——将声波实时转换成精确的触觉信号)”可知，短文主要介绍音频工程师Patrick Helen受听障青少年启发，研发TactiSound Suit触觉音效服，让听障人士通过触觉“感受”音乐的故事，包括研发背景、产品原理、使用效果及未来规划。所以短文来自科技新闻报道。故选B项。 D Scientists have found a way to use cyanobacteria-usually called blue-green algae (海藻) — to power a microprocessor nonstop for more than six months. The system uses inexpensive and mostly recyclable materials, with its key part being a safe photosynthetic (光合作用的) algae named synechocystis. Their study was published in the journal Energy & Environmental Science. Paolo Bombelli, a researcher from the University of Cambridge and the main writer of the paper, said, “We were surprised by how steadily the system worked for such a long time. We thought it might stop after a few weeks, but it just kept running.” As Matthew Sparkes reported in New Scientist, the team made a container with aluminum and clear plastic, then put the bacteria inside. The device, about the size of one AA battery, was placed outside a window in Bombelli’s home from February to August. It successfully powered an Arm Cortex-M0+ processor. The authors explained in the study that this type of processor is widely used in Internet of Things (IoT) devices — like home appliances connected to the Internet. The researchers set the processor to work in cycles: 45 minutes of computing followed by 15 minutes of standby. Even without light, the cyanobacteria can still generate electrical energy. Scientists guess this is because the algae process some of their stored food in the dark, which creates an electrical current. Christopher Howe, a professor at the University of Cambridge and co-senior author of the paper, noted, “The growing IoT needs more and more power. We believe this power should come from systems that generate energy, not just store it like batteries. Our photosynthetic device doesn’t run down like a battery because it uses light all the time.” Right now, the cyanobacteria system isn’t strong enough to run all devices. For example, a desktop computer would need 333 million such algae devices to work normally. But the team says the system could be made larger — though more research is needed to find out how much it can be scaled up. 12. What is the key part of the cyanobacteria power system? A. Synechocystis. B. A microprocessor. C. Aluminum container. D. Cheap recyclable materials. 13. What allows cyanobacteria to produce energy even without light? A. Using stored light energy. B. Processing stored food. C. Absorbing energy from batteries. D. Getting power from IoT devices. 14. What can we infer about the cyanobacteria system from the text? A. It will soon replace all batteries. B. It has no potential to power large devices. C. Further research is needed to expand its power. D. It can already power desktop computers normally. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Algae Generates Electrical Energy in Dark B. Scientists Develop Algae-Powered System C. Cyanobacteria Powers Microprocessor Long D. Cyanobacteria Acts as IoT Device Power Source 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现的一种利用蓝藻为微处理器供电的新系统，该系统使用廉价且大部分可回收的材料，能够持续供电超过六个月，具有广阔的应用前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The system uses inexpensive and mostly recyclable materials, with its key part being a safe photosynthetic (光合作用的) algae named synechocystis. (该系统使用廉价且大部分可回收的材料，其关键部分是一种名为集胞藻的安全光合藻类。)”可知，蓝藻能源系统的关键部分是集胞藻。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Even without light, the cyanobacteria can still generate electrical energy. Scientists guess this is because the algae process some of their stored food in the dark, which creates an electrical current. (即使没有光，蓝藻仍然可以产生电能。科学家猜测，这是因为藻类在黑暗中处理了一些储存的食物，从而产生了电流。)”可知，蓝藻在没有光的情况下仍然可以通过处理储存的食物来产生能量。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But the team says the system could be made larger — though more research is needed to find out how much it can be scaled up. (但该团队表示，这个系统可以做得更大——尽管还需要更多的研究来确定它可以扩大到什么程度)”可推知，蓝藻系统需要进一步研究以扩大其供电能力。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Scientists have found a way to use cyanobacteria-usually called blue-green algae (海藻) — to power a microprocessor nonstop for more than six months. (科学家们发现了一种利用蓝藻——通常被称为蓝绿藻——为微处理器持续供电超过六个月的方法。)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发现的一种利用蓝藻为微处理器长时间供电的新系统，故C项“Cyanobacteria Powers Microprocessor Long (蓝藻为微处理器长时间供电)”能概括文章内容，最适合作文章标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether it’s fitting in enough seating or finding creative ways to decorate the walls, balancing functionality and aesthetic design in a small living room can be challenging. ____16____ A few strategic design changes can visually expand your living room. ●Consider installing built-ins. Custom shelves and cabinets can maximize space in small living rooms. “Built-in bookcases add depth while storing items neatly,” says Rachel Humphreys of Humphrey Orr Interiors. “Position the top shelf at ceiling height — this draws eyes upward, creating a taller room illusion.” Choose multi-functional designs, like window seats with hidden storage, to combine practicality with visual appeal. ____17____ ●____18____ You might wish to have a sofa, side table, coffee table, and two decorative chairs, but limited space means you cannot keep them all. Humphreys suggests a simpler choice: “A large sofa (or L-shaped sofa), a coffee table, and one chair are enough. This keeps the room tidy and ensures easy mobility.” ●Add a mirror or use special paint. “____19____ A decorative mirror on the wall creates an airy feel. If mirrors aren’t your style, use high-gloss paint instead. It bounces light around the room, brightening the space and enhancing the sense of openness,” advises Humphreys. ●Hang the curtains extra high. According to Humphreys, one of the best tricks is to install curtains much higher than the top of the window to draw the eye upward. A golden rule is to hang the rods (长杆) about two-thirds up from the distance between the top of the window to the ceiling. ____20____ Be sure to measure more than once, so you don’t accidentally order the wrong size. A. Purchase less furniture. B. Clear out all unnecessary items. C. It visually raises ceilings and expands the space. D. Is it possible to make a small living room look more luxurious and elegant? E. So, how do you transform a small space into a comfortable and inviting one? F. This is because reflective surfaces always help create an instant sense of space. G. This approach not only saves floor space but also elevates the room’s overall aesthetic. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过一些设计策略，如安装内置家具、减少家具数量、添加镜子或使用特殊涂料等，将小客厅改造成舒适宜人的空间。 【16题详解】 上文“Whether it’s fitting in enough seating or finding creative ways to decorate the walls, balancing functionality and aesthetic design in a small living room can be challenging.(无论是在小客厅里安排足够的座位，还是找到创造性的装饰墙壁的方法，在小客厅里平衡功能性和美学设计都是一项挑战。)”指出了在小客厅里平衡功能性和美学设计存在挑战；E选项“So, how do you transform a small space into a comfortable and inviting one?(那么，如何将一个小空间变成一个舒适且吸引人的空间呢？)”承接上文，提出了如何解决小客厅设计挑战的问题，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Choose multi-functional designs, like window seats with hidden storage, to combine practicality with visual appeal.(选择多功能设计，比如带有隐藏储物空间的窗座，将实用性与视觉吸引力结合起来。)”介绍了选择多功能设计的好处；G选项“This approach not only saves floor space but also elevates the room’s overall aesthetic.(这种方法不仅节省了地面空间，还提升了房间的整体美感。)”进一步说明了这种多功能设计方法的优点，与上文内容紧密相连，符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 下文“You might wish to have a sofa, side table, coffee table, and two decorative chairs, but limited space means you cannot keep them all. Humphreys suggests a simpler choice: “A large sofa (or L-shaped sofa), a coffee table, and one chair are enough. This keeps the room tidy and ensures easy mobility.”(你可能希望有一张沙发、边桌、咖啡桌和两把装饰椅，但空间有限意味着你不能把它们都留下。Humphreys建议选择更简单的：“一张大沙发(或L形沙发)、一张咖啡桌和一把椅子就足够了。这能保持房间整洁，并确保活动方便。”)”说明了在小客厅里不能放置太多家具，要选择更简单的选择；A选项“Purchase less furniture.(少买家具。)”概括了下文的主要内容，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Add a mirror or use special paint.(添加一面镜子或使用特殊的油漆。)”提出了两种让小客厅看起来更宽敞的方法；下文“A decorative mirror on the wall creates an airy feel. If mirrors aren’t your style, use high-gloss paint instead. It bounces light around the room, brightening the space and enhancing the sense of openness(墙上的一面装饰镜能营造出一种通风的感觉。如果镜子不是你的风格，那就用高光漆代替。它在房间里反射光线，使空间更加明亮，增强了开阔感)”进一步解释了这两种方法的作用；F选项“This is because reflective surfaces always help create an instant sense of space.(这是因为反光表面总是能立即营造出一种空间感。)”解释了为什么添加镜子或使用特殊油漆能让小客厅看起来更宽敞，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“According to Humphreys, one of the best tricks is to install curtains much higher than the top of the window to draw the eye upward. A golden rule is to hang the rods (长杆) about two-thirds up from the distance between the top of the window to the ceiling.(根据Humphreys的说法，最好的技巧之一是安装比窗户顶部高得多的窗帘，以吸引人们的目光向上。一个黄金法则是，从窗户顶部到天花板的距离的三分之二处挂窗帘杆。)”介绍了挂窗帘的一个技巧；C选项“It visually raises ceilings and expands the space.(它在视觉上提高了天花板的高度并扩大了空间。)”说明了这种挂窗帘技巧的作用，与上文内容紧密相连，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I came across William, a ____21____ stone worker, while he was constructing a rock wall. His hands were ____22____ from years of handling stone and brick. I asked him to ____23____ a rock façade (立面) for our fireplace. Although he preferred outdoor tasks, he agreed to consider it and soon called to say he was available. Right on time, William showed up with gray ____24____ and cement. Despite his physical disability, William ____25____ the facade on his own. He carefully selected the rocks, emphasizing his ____26____ for flat pieces for the base. He used his hammer and chisel (凿子) to ____27____ the stone, demonstrating remarkable ____28____. To enhance the visual effect, William also ____29____ the color of the cement lines. He studied each rock, turning it in his hands before determining where to ____30____ it. The rock facade was completed in a few days and his patience and precision were ____31____ in every piece he shaped. William’s work ethics and ____32____ were profoundly motivating. Rather than viewing tasks as mere labor, he embraced them as challenges to conquer. Though his craft was as ____33____ as the very rocks he shaped, he mastered the art of simplification. He studied them and split them into smaller, more ____34____ components. William understood something that many of us still haven’t ____35____ — take the hard things in life and break them down into something we can handle, one piece at a time. 21. A. strict B. new C. lazy D. skilled 22. A. marked B. frozen C. raised D. exposed 23. A. paint B. build C. measure D. move 24. A. plastics B. woods C. metals D. stones 25. A. turned to B. gave away C. worked on D. picked up 26. A. need B. hate C. fear D. joy 27. A. break B. shape C. sort D. cover 28. A. courage B. patience C. craft D. strength 29. A. lightened B. darkened C. mixed D. removed 30. A. place B. hide C. sell D. throw 31. A. faint B. vague C. evident D. unclear 32. A. principles B. methods C. style D. attitude 33. A. simple B. fragile C. tough D. easy 34. A. complex B. manageable C. valuable D. unique 35. A. forgotten B. shared C. taught D. learned 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者雇佣一位残疾的石匠建造壁炉立面，他展现了高超的技艺和耐心。石匠将复杂的任务分解，用心雕琢石头，其敬业精神令人敬佩，并启示人们应将难题分解处理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我遇到了威廉，他是一位技艺精湛的石匠，当时他正在砌一堵石墙。A. strict严格的；B. new新的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. skilled熟练的，有技能的。根据后文“from years of handling stone and brick.”可知，他的手上布满了多年处理石头和砖块留下的痕迹，因此他在砌墙的时候，推断出他是一位技艺精湛的石匠。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的手上布满了多年处理石头和砖块留下的痕迹。A. marked留下痕迹；B. frozen冻结；C. raised举起；D. exposed暴露。根据“from years of handling stone and brick”可知，他的手上因为多年处理石头和砖块而留下了痕迹。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我请他为我们的壁炉砌一个石头立面。A. paint粉刷；B. build建造；C. measure测量；D. move移动。根据后文“a rock façade (立面) for our fireplace”以及威廉砌墙的过程，可以推断出作者是请威廉建造一个石头立面。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：威廉准时带着灰色的石头和水泥出现了。A. plastics塑料；B. woods木材；C. metals金属；D. stones石头。根据前文“a stone worker”以及后文“and cement”可知，威廉带来的是砌墙所需的石头和水泥。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管身体有残疾，威廉还是独自完成了立面的砌筑。A. turned to转向；B. gave away赠送；C. worked on从事，致力于；D. picked up捡起。根据后文“the facade on his own. He carefully selected the rocks, emphasizing his ____6____ for flat pieces for the base.”可知，威廉是独自致力于完成立面的砌筑。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地挑选石头，强调他需要扁平的石头作为基础。A. need需要；B. hate讨厌；C. fear害怕；D. joy快乐。根据后文“for flat pieces for the base”以及威廉砌墙的过程，可以推断出威廉需要扁平的石头作为基础。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用锤子和凿子来塑造石头，展现出了非凡的技艺。A. break打破；B. shape塑造；C. sort分类；D. cover覆盖。根据后文“demonstrating remarkable”以及威廉砌墙的过程，可以推断出威廉是用锤子和凿子来塑造石头。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用锤子和凿子来塑造石头，展现出了非凡的技艺。A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. craft技艺；D. strength力量。根据前文描述威廉砌墙的过程以及后文“Though his craft was as ____13____ as the very rocks he shaped, he mastered the art of simplification.”可知，威廉砌墙的过程中雕塑石头展现出了非凡的技艺。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了增强视觉效果，威廉还加深了水泥线的颜色。A. lightened减轻；B. darkened加深；C. mixed混合；D. removed移除。根据前文“To enhance the visual effect”以及后文“the color of the cement lines”可知，为了增强视觉效果的目的，威廉是加深了水泥线的颜色。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细研究每一块石头，在手中转动后确定放置的位置。A. place放置；B. hide隐藏；C. sell卖；D. throw扔。根据前文“He studied each rock, turning it in his hands before determining”可知，威廉是在确定石头的放置位置来完成石面的工作。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：岩石立面在几天内就完成了，他的耐心和精确在他塑造的每一块石头中都显而易见。A. faint微弱的；B. vague模糊的；C. evident明显的；D. unclear不清楚的。根据前文描述威廉砌墙的过程以及后文“Rather than viewing tasks as mere labor, he embraced them as challenges to conquer. Though his craft was as ____13____ as the very rocks he shaped, he mastered the art of simplification.”对他的赞扬，可以推断出他的耐心和精确在他塑造的每一块石头中都是显而易见的。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：威廉的工作态度和职业道德深深地激励着我。A. principles原则；B. methods方法；C. style风格；D. attitude态度。根据后文“Rather than viewing tasks as mere labor, he embraced them as challenges to conquer.”以及威廉砌墙的过程，可以推断出威廉的工作态度深深地激励着作者。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的手艺和他所塑造的石头一样坚硬，但他却掌握了简化的艺术。A. simple简单的；B. fragile易碎的；C. tough坚硬的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“as the very rocks he shaped”以及威廉砌墙的过程，可以推断出他的手艺和他所塑造的石头一样坚硬。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他研究它们，并将它们分解成更小、更易于管理的部分。A. complex复杂的；B. manageable易于管理的；C. valuable有价值的；D. unique独特的。根据前文“split them into smaller”以及后文“break them down into something we can handle”可以推断出威廉是将石头分解成更小、更易于管理（易于施工）的部分。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：威廉明白了一个我们许多人还没有学会的道理——把生活中的困难事情分解成我们可以一次处理一件的事情。A. forgotten忘记；B. shared分享；C. taught教；D. learned学会。根据前文“William understood something”以及后文描述威廉的道理，可以推断出这是威廉明白而我们许多人还没有学会的道理。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the fertile plains of Sichuan, Zeng Fanyu, ____36____ national inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Yongchuan fermented (发酵) black bean craftsmanship, ____37____ (spend) over 30 years protecting this 300-year-old flavor treasure — something she fondly calls “the magic of soybeans”. The craft ____38____ (follow) an old and strict process: firstly, plump (饱满的) local soybeans are immersed in spring water for 12 hours, then steamed until tender but not mushy and finally placed in traditional earthen jars for fermentation, ____39____ lasts from 10 months to a whole year. Zeng is very careful ____40____ every detail; even a 5-minute over-steaming or a slight temperature change in the fermentation room would ruin the beans’ rich, delicious taste. Today, while ____41____ (preserve) the core tradition, she innovates boldly. She combines traditional bacterial strains (菌株) with carefully selected new ones to make the beans more ____42____ (taste), and develops trendy flavors like spicy garlic and savory beef to suit young ____43____ (people) taste. “Every black bean carries the taste memory of Sichuan families — of grandma’s stir-fries and dad’s braised pork,” she says. It is the perfect mix of ____44____ (loyal) to heritage and creative adaptation that keeps Yongchuan fermented black beans, the ____45____ (replaceable) soul of Sichuan cuisine, fragrant through generations. 【答案】36. a 37. has spent 38. follows 39. which 40. with##of##about 41. preserving 42. tasty 43. people’s 44. loyalty 45. irreplaceable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是四川永川豆豉酿制技艺国家级传承人曾凡玉的故事。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在四川这片肥沃的平原上，曾凡玉（Zeng Fanyu）是永川豆豉酿制技艺这一非物质文化遗产的国家级传承人，她花了30多年时间守护着这份传承了300年的风味瑰宝——她亲切地称之为“大豆的魔法”。inheritor是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，national是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在四川这片肥沃的平原上，曾凡玉（Zeng Fanyu）是永川豆豉酿制技艺这一非物质文化遗产的国家级传承人，她花了30多年时间守护着这份传承了300年的风味瑰宝——她亲切地称之为“大豆的魔法”。句子表示她已经花了30多年时间守护着这份传承了300年的风味瑰宝，句子用现在完成时，Zeng Fanyu是一个人，因此空格处用has spent。故填has spent。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这项工艺遵循古老且严格的操作流程：首先，将饱满的当地大豆浸泡在山泉水中12小时，接着蒸至软嫩但不过烂，最后放入传统陶坛中进行发酵，发酵过程持续10个月到整整一年。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，The craft是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填follows。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这项工艺遵循古老且严格的操作流程：首先，将饱满的当地大豆浸泡在山泉水中12小时，接着蒸至软嫩但不过烂，最后放入传统陶坛中进行发酵，发酵过程持续10个月到整整一年。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词fermentation是物，因此用which引导定语从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：曾凡玉对每一个细节都极为上心；哪怕是多蒸5分钟，或是发酵室里温度稍有变化，都会毁掉大豆那浓郁醇厚的美味。be careful with/of/about意为“对……仔细，认真”，故填with/of/about。 【41题详解】 考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：如今，在保留核心传统的同时，她大胆创新。while引导的时间状语从句中用现在进行时，即while she is preserving the core tradition，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是preserving。故填preserving。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她将传统菌种与精心挑选的新菌种相结合，让豆豉更加美味，还开发出麻辣蒜香、鲜香牛肉等潮流口味，以迎合年轻人的口味。空格处用形容词tasty作宾语补足语，tasty意为“美味的”。故填tasty。 【43题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：她将传统菌种与精心挑选的新菌种相结合，让豆豉更加美味，还开发出麻辣蒜香、鲜香牛肉等潮流口味，以迎合年轻人的口味。people和taste之间是所属关系，因此用名词所有格people’s表所属。故填people’s。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：正是这种对传统的忠诚坚守与创造性改良的完美融合，让永川豆豉——川菜中无可替代的灵魂，代代相传，香气四溢。空格处用名词作宾语，loyal的名词是loyalty，是不可数名词，意为“忠诚”，故填loyalty。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：正是这种对传统的忠诚坚守与创造性改良的完美融合，让永川豆豉——川菜中无可替代的灵魂，代代相传，香气四溢。根据语境可知，此处表示“永川豆豉是川菜中无可替代的灵魂”，空格处意为“不可替代的”，用形容词作定语，是irreplaceable，故填irreplaceable。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对今年的九三阅兵(Victory Day parade)非常感兴趣。请你回信告知相关情况，内容包括： (1)阅兵的时间、地点; (2)阅兵的意义; (3)你的感悟。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, More than delighted to know that you show great interest in the Victory Day parade. I’m writing to share it with you. The Victory Day parade was held on September 3rd in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square, lasting more than one hour. With a wide range of new arms, it showcases China’s military strength, unity and commitment to defending peace and justice, which highlights China’s progress. It taught me that remembering history is to guard peace. We youth should inherit the patriotic spirit and strive for our country’s development. It will be remembered as a historic moment of pride and inspiration. I’d appreciate it if you could reply me at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的英国朋友Tom对今年的九三阅兵(Victory Day parade)非常感兴趣。请考生回信告知阅兵的时间、地点；阅兵的意义；你的感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 高兴的：delighted→pleased 展示：showcase→display 传承：inherit→carry forward 举行：hold→host 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：The Victory Day parade was held on September 3rd in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square, lasting more than one hour. 拓展句：The Victory Day parade, which lasted more than one hour, was held on September 3rd in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 More than delighted to know that you show great interest in the Victory Day parade. I’m writing to share it with you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】 With a wide range of new arms, it showcases China’s military strength, unity and commitment to defending peace and justice, which highlights China’s progress.（运用了which 引导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The rain tapped hard on the classroom window as I hurried to my desk. Suddenly, I spotted something small and brown curled up in a puddle (小水洼) under an oak tree beside our teaching building — too still to be a leaf. With curiosity, I rushed out to it. However, when I knelt down, my breath caught: a sparrow with one wing broken, feathers knotted, eyes half-closed. “Don’t move,” I whispered, wrapping her in my handkerchief, then dashed back. Ms. Sophie, my English teacher, helped me make a nest from a shoebox and tissues. “We need to act fast,” she said. “Who knows about birds?” Mia, who fed stray cats daily, raised her hand, “My uncle is a vet — he can show us how to cure the wing.” Jake, our art club member, grabbed his drawing book, “I’ll draw diagrams so we won’t mess up.” Lila, who usually kept to herself, spoke up: “I can research what sparrows eat online.” That afternoon, our group crowded around the shoebox. Mia gently held the sparrow while Jake carefully attached a small stick to her broken wing. Lila read aloud from her phone: “Warm water and crushed blueberries, but only a drop at a time.” I took notes, marking when we fed her or changed the tissues. At one point, the sparrow chirped (发啁啾声) softly, and we all froze, grinning. For the first time, we weren’t just classmates-we were a team, each doing what we did best. Problems popped up. The sparrow refused food the next day, and Lila panicked. “Did we hurt her?” Mia checked and shook her head. “Maybe she’s scared. Let’s leave her alone for a while.” We took turns sitting by the window, talking softly so she would get used to our voices. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 By Friday, something different happened. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then came the news that the vet said the sparrow was ready to fly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 By Friday, something different happened. The little sparrow raised her head and pecked at blueberries from my finger. Slowly, she struggled to her feet, turning her head from side to side. At the moment, happiness and emotion welled up into our hearts. The sparrow came back to life. We cheered happily because our effort paid off. Three weeks later, we cautiously removed the small stick from her wing. For a second, she managed to hop on the edge of the box and made her first attempt to flutter wings. The wing was nearly recovered. Then came the news that the vet said the sparrow was ready to fly. We carried her to the oak tree, where we’d found her. Immediately, she spread her wings and flew. With a cheerful call, she dived towards us, and lowered to stand on my shoulder, as if expressing her gratitude for saving her life to us, reluctant to leave. After circling again and again, she disappeared into the sky. At this time I fully understand not only do human beings have deep affection, but also other species do. 【解析】 【导语】本文以救助行动为线索展开，讲述了主人公和同学们发现一只受伤的麻雀后，组成团队各展所长进行救助，最终成功让麻雀康复并重返天空的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“到了周五，情况出现了转机”可知，第一段可描写麻雀健康状况的明显好转，重点刻画它开始主动进食、尝试站立等积极变化，以及同学们看到努力初见成效时的喜悦。 ②由第二段首句内容“随后传来了兽医的消息，说麻雀已经可以飞翔了”可知，第二段可描写放飞麻雀的过程，通过麻雀在离别时的依恋行为展现人与动物之间的情感纽带，并以主人公的感悟点明主题。 2.续写线索：主动进食——尝试站立——拆除固定——试飞成功——兽医确认——校园放飞——依依惜别——深刻感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拍打翅膀：flutter wings / beat wings ②盘旋：circle / hover 情感类 ①欢呼：cheer / exclaim ②不舍：reluctant to leave / unwilling to part 【点睛】[高分句型1]Slowly, she struggled to her feet, turning her head from side to side.（使用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]We carried her to the oak tree, where we’d found her.（使用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $