精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

沈阳市第一三四中学教育集团2025—2026学年度上学期 八年级英语学科 期中核心素养学情调研 第一部分 听力部分（共30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the boy want to be? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 2. How many boys are there in Tom’s class? A. 17 B. 18 C. 35 3. What did Mary do last night? A. She watched a football match. B. She played computer games. C. She did her homework on the computer. 4. Who likes self-driving tours? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s parents. 5. Where does the girl prefer to go for an educational exchange? A. To Australia. B. To England. C. To America. 6. What does the man want to act as? A. A teacher. B. A captain. C. A soldier. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to make a sentence. B. How to remember English words. C. How to write English words. 8. What do the speakers think of their English Week? A. Exciting and helpful. B. Amazing and useful. C. Interesting and useful. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题 9. What did Lucy give Jack as his birthday gift? A. A storybook. B. An English-Chinese dictionary. C. An encyclopaedia. 10. What does Jack think of the gift? A. Interesting. B. Helpful C. Expensive. 11. Why does Jack want to buy Lucy a dictionary? A. Because Lucy’s birthday is coming. B. Because Lucy is not good at English. C. Because Lucy doesn’t have one. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When did Andy get his new computer? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. A month ago. 13. Where did Andy buy the computer? A. In the computer shop. B. On the Internet. C. In the supermarket. 14. What does Andy like best about the computer? A. The keyboard. B. The mouse. C. The screen. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What did Lily leave at home when she first went outside to catch the bus? A. Her bicycle key. B. Her schoolbag. C. Her lunch box. 16. How did Lily go to school this morning? A. B. C. 17. What do we know about Lily from this conversation? A. She looks really excited. B. She is often late for school. C. She has something wrong with her memory. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Mary think of her experience in Australia? A. Fantastic. B. Different. C. Interesting. 19. When is Bob going to apply for an educational exchange to Australia? A. This autumn. B. This summer. C. This winter. 20. What does Mary advise Bob to do about the exchange? A. To stay away from new things. B. To learn another language. C. To keep a diary and take photos. 第二部分 笔试部分（共90分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Tongren Overseas Tourist Corporation, Guizhou, China Price: Only ￥1, 224 for one person Things to enjoy: •A round-trip (往返旅行) plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren •Bus service around Tongren •Three nights’ stay in good hotels •The best tour guide service Places to visit: •Ming Paradise (大明边城) —the national AAAA-level scenic spots (景点) •Hot Spring in Shiqian (石阡)—enjoy spas/spring bath •Mount Fanjing—the most famous mountain in Guizhou Office hours: Monday—Friday 8:00 am.—8:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday 9:00 a. m.—7:00 p.m. Tel: 0851-8630158 Address: No. 28 Yanan Road, Guiyang 1. What can’t you enjoy in Tongren? A. Staying in good hotels. B. Taking a bus around Tongren. C. Getting some small presents. D. Receiving a good tour guide service. 2. If two people want to go on the trip, how much will they pay? A. ￥306. B. ￥612. C. ￥1, 224. D. ￥2, 448. 3. How can you book the tour? A. By writing letters. B. By making a phone call. C. By sending them an email. D. By chatting with them online. 4. Where is the text taken from? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A travel guide. B In the village of Liuke in China, houses are built with dark bricks (砖) and have red windows. They stand there among tall and green trees. Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from east China’s Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilometers long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometers. A classic Chinese folk song sings in praise of the clear water of the river. And in recent years, the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Then the village became a stopover (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract as many tourists as possible to the village. People have opened many sightseeing programs. Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop more quickly. 5. What can tourists do in Liuke village? A. They can plant tall and green trees. B. They can enjoy the modern buildings. C. They can take a boat trip up the Wanquan River. D. They can see houses made of dark bricks and red windows. 6. What does Zhao Mingzhuo think of travelling to Liuke village? A. Silly. B. Unknown. C. Disagreeable. D. Enjoyable. 7. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Where Liuke village lies. B. How Liuke village got its name. C. Why Liuke village becomes popular. D. What Liuke village used to look like. 8. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce an ancient village. B. To hope to get help from tourists. C. To tell a story about an old village. D. To show natural beauty and rich culture. C Last Sunday was cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw mum standing there. “I have a fever,” she said. Dad was away on business, so I held her hand. “Don’t worry! I’ll deal with everything today!” First I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “It tastes like love,” mum said. My face felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy—toys everywhere, dad’s newspapers on the sofa and rubbish under the table. I put toys in a basket and started to mop (拖) the floor. My arms were tired, but I danced to my song, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. A plate slipped (滑落). But I caught it, thinking,“Mum never drops dishes, so I won’t either. ” Dad came home in the evening. He praised me “Our little superhero”. Mum sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table, I realized housework isn’t just housework. It holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 9. What made the writer decide to deal with everything last Sunday? A. Mum’s fever. B. Dad’s requirement. C. His duty in housework. D. A surprise for parents. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pot. B. The rice. C. The pumpkin. D. The porridge. 11. What is the correct order of the writer’s actions? ①He mopped the floor. ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge. ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A ②→④→③→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ④→②→①→③ 12. What does the writer mean at the end of the text? A. Doing housework shows love. B. Doing housework helps kids grow. C. Doing housework is tiring and boring. D. Doing housework shows one’s ability. D When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. When to give a housewarming gift? The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in. When you go to the housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. Even if there’s no party, but you will visit someone’s new home within the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea. Who should get a housewarming gift? Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome and congratulations” What should be avoided when giving the gift? It’s important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you choose one? Try not to give very expensive gifts. Usually the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50. For example, house plants and picture frames are popular housewarming gifts within this budget. If you don’t know the person’s taste very well, you’d better not send art or furniture. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home and make their space comfortable and welcome. The next time you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift and, of course, follow the rules for gift-giving. 13. What can we know about housewarming gifts? A. They are only for the first house. B. They should show names on them. C. They are the same as birthday gifts. D. They can be given within half a year. 14. Which gift is the best choice when visiting a friend’s new home? A. Toys ($56). B. A bag ($100). C. A book ($13). D. Flowers ($48). 15. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. Which is the best title for the text? A. How to move to a new home B. When to visit one’s new home C. Tips for housewarming gift-giving D. Rules for choosing birthday presents 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. ____17____ They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. ____18____ When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art. People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ____19____ Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. ____20____ Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. It’s popular with old people in China. C. Taijiquan is not good for people to keep healthy. D. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. E. It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny afternoon. The teacher Lisa came in the classroom with a serious face. She seldom became so ____21____. Holding up a piece of glass, she asked again, “Who broke this ____22____?” “Oh, no!” The teacher knew it! I was the one who broke the window. It was the first time I had ____23____ a stone in my life; trying to get my favourite book on the shelf. If I stood up, I would be in big ____24____. How could I pay for a big window like that? But something much stronger in my heart made me stand up ____25____. I closed my eyes, and I was afraid that she was going to ____26____ me. However, the teacher went to the shelf silently, took down a ____27____ and walked towards my desk. “I know you like books about birds.” she said to me, “Here is the book that you are ____28____. It is yours now and you will not be punished. But remember that this is not for your mistake, but for your ____29____.” Up to now, this has been the most ____30____ experience in my life. The book is gone, so is my wonderful teacher. But that lesson she taught me stays with me forever. 21. A. bored B. angry C. worried D. nervous 22. A. desk B. shelf C. chair D. window 23. A. thrown B. bought C. picked D. carried 24. A. peace B. trouble C. silence D. surprise 25. A. happily B. proudly C. bravely D. excitedly 26. A. stop B. catch C. change D. punish 27. A. toy B. cup C. book D. pencil 28. A. looking for B. keeping off C. taking out D. learning about 29. A. patience B. honesty C. kindness D. confidence 30. A. difficult B. terrible C. interesting D. unforgettable 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 There are many beautiful bridges in the world. Two of ____31____ (they) are more than 1,000 years old and really worth visiting The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It is famous ____32____ its design and shape. Its design is very special and clever. The bridge is 50 meters long ____33____10 meters high. There are no nails or cement (水泥) in the bridge, only stones. The stones have different shapes and sizes so they fit together ____34____ (perfect). So far, it ____35____ (experience) many natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes throughout history, but it is still there. Its shape is like ____36____ smile which means good luck. The ____37____ (two) one is the Arkadiko Bridge in Greece. It is about 22 meters long and 5 meters wide. This bridge seems much ____38____ (small). It is less wide for more people ____39____ (walk) on it, however, it was the only way people could cross the river in the past. Every year, many ____40____ (tour) visit the two bridges and take photos. These two bridges are not only important parts of the World Cultural Heritage but also symbols of human wisdom and creativity. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. You can volunteer to do lots of different things. When you volunteer, you help others—and you help yourself. Volunteering gives you the chance to make a difference. You can feel good about taking action to make the world better. When you volunteer, you can try something new. For example, clean up a park or write cards to kids in the hospital. You will probably even get to meet new people with the same interests. Volunteering also gives you a chance to practice being responsible. When you are a volunteer, you learn to work hard because people need you to do something important. It is best for kids to volunteer with their class or their family. You can clean up a park or plant trees and flowers in your community. You can also clean up a public building for an environmental group. Many organizations need volunteers. You can ask your teachers or your friends for ideas. Your parents or other family members may have ideas, too. Kids often start by working on a volunteer project with their parents. So, what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today 41. What does volunteering mean? _______________________________________________ 42. Why do you learn to work hard when you are volunteering? _______________________________________________ 43 Who should kids volunteer with? _______________________________________________ 44. What do you think of volunteering? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 随着科技的发展，网络在我们的生活中越来越重要。假如你是李辉，你的朋友Eric询问你对网络的看法，请你以“Internet in our daily life”为话题，写一封回信。 内容包括： （1）人们对网络的使用情况； （2）网络的好处； （3）希望人们合理使用网络。 注意： （1）词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）不出现真实校名和姓名； （3）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, Internet is very important in our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沈阳市第一三四中学教育集团2025—2026学年度上学期 八年级英语学科 期中核心素养学情调研 第一部分 听力部分（共30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the boy want to be? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 2. How many boys are there in Tom’s class? A. 17 B. 18 C. 35 3. What did Mary do last night? A. She watched a football match. B. She played computer games. C. She did her homework on the computer. 4. Who likes self-driving tours? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s parents. 5. Where does the girl prefer to go for an educational exchange? A. To Australia. B. To England. C. To America. 6. What does the man want to act as? A. A teacher. B. A captain. C. A soldier. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to make a sentence. B. How to remember English words. C. How to write English words. 8. What do the speakers think of their English Week? A. Exciting and helpful. B. Amazing and useful. C. Interesting and useful. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What did Lucy give Jack as his birthday gift? A. A storybook. B. An English-Chinese dictionary. C. An encyclopaedia. 10. What does Jack think of the gift? A. Interesting. B. Helpful C. Expensive. 11. Why does Jack want to buy Lucy a dictionary? A. Because Lucy’s birthday is coming. B. Because Lucy is not good at English. C. Because Lucy doesn’t have one. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When did Andy get his new computer? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. A month ago. 13. Where did Andy buy the computer? A. In the computer shop. B. On the Internet. C. In the supermarket. 14. What does Andy like best about the computer? A. The keyboard. B. The mouse. C. The screen. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What did Lily leave at home when she first went outside to catch the bus? A. Her bicycle key. B. Her schoolbag. C. Her lunch box. 16. How did Lily go to school this morning? A. B. C. 17. What do we know about Lily from this conversation? A. She looks really excited. B. She is often late for school. C. She has something wrong with her memory. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Mary think of her experience in Australia? A. Fantastic. B. Different. C. Interesting. 19. When is Bob going to apply for an educational exchange to Australia? A. This autumn. B. This summer. C. This winter. 20. What does Mary advise Bob to do about the exchange? A. To stay away from new things. B. To learn another language. C. To keep a diary and take photos. 第二部分 笔试部分（共90分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Tongren Overseas Tourist Corporation, Guizhou, China Price: Only ￥1, 224 for one person Things to enjoy: •A round-trip (往返旅行) plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren •Bus service around Tongren •Three nights’ stay in good hotels •The best tour guide service Places to visit: •Ming Paradise (大明边城) —the national AAAA-level scenic spots (景点) •Hot Spring in Shiqian (石阡)—enjoy spas/spring bath •Mount Fanjing—the most famous mountain in Guizhou Office hours: Monday—Friday 8:00 am.—8:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday 9:00 a. m.—7:00 p.m. Tel: 0851-8630158 Address: No. 28 Yanan Road, Guiyang 1. What can’t you enjoy in Tongren? A. Staying in good hotels. B. Taking a bus around Tongren. C. Getting some small presents. D. Receiving a good tour guide service. 2. If two people want to go on the trip, how much will they pay? A. ￥306. B. ￥612. C. ￥1, 224. D. ￥2, 448. 3. How can you book the tour? A. By writing letters. B. By making a phone call. C. By sending them an email. D. By chatting with them online. 4. Where is the text taken from? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A travel guide. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了铜仁四日精彩游的相关信息，包括价格、可享受的服务、游览景点、办公时间、联系电话和地址等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to enjoy”部分的“Bus service around Tongren”，“Three nights’ stay in good hotels”以及“The best tour guide service”可知，可享受铜仁的公交服务、优质酒店住宿和优质导游服务，未提及能获得小礼物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: Only ￥1, 224 for one person”可知，一人费用是1224元，两人则是2448元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 0851-8630158”可知，可以通过打电话来预订旅行。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了铜仁的旅游项目，包括价格、服务、景点等信息，这类内容通常出自旅游指南。故选D。 B In the village of Liuke in China, houses are built with dark bricks (砖) and have red windows. They stand there among tall and green trees. Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from east China’s Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilometers long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometers. A classic Chinese folk song sings in praise of the clear water of the river. And in recent years, the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Then the village became a stopover (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract as many tourists as possible to the village. People have opened many sightseeing programs. Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop more quickly. 5. What can tourists do in Liuke village? A. They can plant tall and green trees. B. They can enjoy the modern buildings. C. They can take a boat trip up the Wanquan River. D. They can see houses made of dark bricks and red windows. 6. What does Zhao Mingzhuo think of travelling to Liuke village? A. Silly. B. Unknown. C. Disagreeable. D. Enjoyable. 7. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Where Liuke village lies. B. How Liuke village got its name. C. Why Liuke village becomes popular. D. What Liuke village used to look like. 8. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce an ancient village. B. To hope to get help from tourists. C To tell a story about an old village. D. To show natural beauty and rich culture. 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国海南留客村的自然风光、文化特色及其旅游发展情况。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the village of Liuke in China, houses are built with dark bricks and have red windows.”可知，留客村的房屋由黑砖红窗构成。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is just beautiful”和“It’s quite a good experience here.”可知，赵明卓认为留客村之旅体验非常好。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要说明村名的由来。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国海南留客村的自然风光、文化特色及其旅游发展情况。故选A。 C Last Sunday was cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw mum standing there. “I have a fever,” she said. Dad was away on business, so I held her hand. “Don’t worry! I’ll deal with everything today!” First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “It tastes like love,” mum said. My face felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy—toys everywhere, dad’s newspapers on the sofa and rubbish under the table. I put toys in a basket and started to mop (拖) the floor. My arms were tired, but I danced to my song, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. A plate slipped (滑落). But I caught it, thinking,“Mum never drops dishes, so I won’t either. ” Dad came home in the evening. He praised me “Our little superhero”. Mum, sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table, I realized housework isn’t just housework. It holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 9. What made the writer decide to deal with everything last Sunday? A. Mum’s fever. B. Dad’s requirement. C. His duty in housework. D. A surprise for parents. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pot. B. The rice. C. The pumpkin. D. The porridge. 11. What is the correct order of the writer’s actions? ①He mopped the floor. ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge. ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A. ②→④→③→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ④→②→①→③ 12. What does the writer mean at the end of the text? A. Doing housework shows love. B. Doing housework helps kids grow. C. Doing housework is tiring and boring. D. Doing housework shows one’s ability. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在妈妈发烧、爸爸出差时，独自承担家务，最终领悟家务蕴含亲情的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘I have a fever,’ she said. Dad was away on business, so I held her hand. ‘Don’t worry! I’ll deal with everything today!’”可知，妈妈发烧且爸爸出差，所以作者决定处理所有事情。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“First, I cut the pumpkin and put it in a pot with rice to make mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum.”可知，此处“it”指代的是前文制作的南瓜粥。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, I cut the pumpkin and put it in a pot with rice to make mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge.”可知作者首先做了南瓜粥；根据第三段“I put toys in a basket and started to mop the floor.”可知接着把玩具放进篮子，然后拖地；根据第四段“I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily.”可知最后洗早餐的盘子。因此正确顺序是③→②→①→④，故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, ‘I love you.’ That’s the best work of all.”可知，作者认为家务是爱的表达。故选A。 D When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. When to give a housewarming gift? The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in. When you go to the housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. Even if there’s no party, but you will visit someone’s new home within the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea. Who should get a housewarming gift? Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome and congratulations” What should be avoided when giving the gift? It’s important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you choose one? Try not to give very expensive gifts. Usually the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50. For example, house plants and picture frames are popular housewarming gifts within this budget. If you don’t know the person’s taste very well, you’d better not send art or furniture. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home and make their space comfortable and welcome. The next time you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift and, of course, follow the rules for gift-giving. 13. What can we know about housewarming gifts? A. They are only for the first house. B. They should show names on them. C. They are the same as birthday gifts. D. They can be given within half a year. 14. Which gift is the best choice when visiting a friend’s new home? A. Toys ($56). B. A bag ($100). C. A book ($13). D. Flowers ($48). 15. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. Which is the best title for the text? A. How to move to a new home B. When to visit one’s new home C. Tips for housewarming gift-giving D. Rules for choosing birthday presents 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔迁礼物的赠送指南，包括赠送时间、适用对象以及注意事项，强调乔迁礼物是表达善意和祝福的好方式。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in.”可知，搬家后前六个月左右送礼都合适。故选 D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50.”可知，礼物价位在25至50美元之间。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段先总述，第二至第四段从不同角度（时间、对象、注意事项）展开，第五段总结，呈现“①→②③④→⑤”的结构。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍送新居礼物的时间、对象和注意事项，可概括为“送新居礼物的小贴士”。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. ____17____ They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. ____18____ When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art. People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ____19____ Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. ____20____ Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. It’s popular with old people in China. C. Taijiquan is not good for people to keep healthy. D. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. E. It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳的特点、益处及其在国内外的普及情况。 【17题详解】 根据下文“They often play it to music in the park in the morning.”可知，此处应是引入做这种运动的人群，选项B“它在中国老年人中很受欢迎。”符合语境，因为太极拳的练习者多为老年人，且场景与公园晨练吻合。故选B。 【18题详解】 结合下一段落的首句“Taijiquan is also an art.”可知，空处应是给太极拳下定义；根据下文“When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health.”可知，此处应表示太极拳也是一项运动，多练习太极拳对健康有好处，选项A“太极拳是一种运动。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger.”可知，此处应继续讲述太极拳作为武术的特点，选项E“它不像普通武术那么快，但同样刚劲有力。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries.”可知，此处应讲述太极拳在其他国家的情况，选项D“越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny afternoon. The teacher Lisa came in the classroom with a serious face. She seldom became so ____21____. Holding up a piece of glass, she asked again, “Who broke this ____22____?” “Oh, no!” The teacher knew it! I was the one who broke the window. It was the first time I had ____23____ a stone in my life; trying to get my favourite book on the shelf. If I stood up, I would be in big ____24____. How could I pay for a big window like that? But something much stronger in my heart made me stand up ____25____. I closed my eyes, and I was afraid that she was going to ____26____ me. However, the teacher went to the shelf silently, took down a ____27____ and walked towards my desk. “I know you like books about birds.” she said to me, “Here is the book that you are ____28____. It is yours now and you will not be punished. But remember that this is not for your mistake, but for your ____29____.” Up to now, this has been the most ____30____ experience in my life. The book is gone, so is my wonderful teacher. But that lesson she taught me stays with me forever. 21. A. bored B. angry C. worried D. nervous 22. A. desk B. shelf C. chair D. window 23. A. thrown B. bought C. picked D. carried 24. A. peace B. trouble C. silence D. surprise 25. A. happily B. proudly C. bravely D. excitedly 26. A. stop B. catch C. change D. punish 27. A. toy B. cup C. book D. pencil 28. A. looking for B. keeping off C. taking out D. learning about 29. A. patience B. honesty C. kindness D. confidence 30. A. difficult B. terrible C. interesting D. unforgettable 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因扔石头打碎窗户后主动承认错误，老师用奖励书籍的方式赞扬其诚实，成为难忘的人生经历的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她很少变得如此生气。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“The teacher Lisa came in the classroom with a serious face.”可知，老师一脸严肃质问是谁打破的窗户，体现老师情绪是愤怒的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她举起一块玻璃，又问：“谁打破了这扇窗户？” desk桌子；shelf架子；chair椅子；window窗户。根据“Holding up a piece of glass”和“How could I pay for a big window like that?”可知，此处询问是谁打破了窗户。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这是我有生以来第一次扔石头；想拿到书架上我最喜欢的书。 thrown扔；bought买；picked捡；carried携带。根据“I was the one who broke the window”和“trying to get my favourite book”可知，此处指因为扔石头拿书而打破了窗户。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我站起来承认，我就会有大麻烦。 peace和平；trouble麻烦；silence沉默；surprise惊讶。根据“How could I pay for a big window like that”可知，作者认为站起来就要赔偿窗户钱，这对作者来说是件麻烦事。故选B。 25题详解】 句意：但我内心有一种更强大的东西让我勇敢地站了起来。 happily开心地；proudly骄傲地；bravely勇敢地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“But something much stronger in my heart made me stand up”可知，此处指勇敢地站起来承认错误。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我闭上眼睛，我害怕她会惩罚我。 stop阻止；catch抓住；change改变；punish惩罚。根据“you will not be punished”可知，此处作者害怕被惩罚。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，老师默默地走到书架前，取下一本书，向我的桌子走来。 toy玩具；cup杯子；book书；pencil铅笔。根据“I know you like books about birds”和“Here is the book”可知，此处指取下一本书。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她对我说：“这是你要找的那本书。现在是你的了，你不会受到惩罚。但请记住，这不是为了你的错误，而是为了你的诚实。” looking for寻找；keeping off避开；taking out取出；learning about了解。根据“trying to get my favourite book”可知，这正是作者想寻找的书。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她对我说：“这是你要找的那本书。”现在是你的了，你不会受到惩罚。但请记住，这不是为了你的错误，而是为了你的诚实。” patience耐心；honesty诚实；kindness善良；confidence自信。根据“But remember that this is not for your mistake”可知，这本书是对作者诚实地承认错误的奖励。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这是我一生中最难忘的经历。 difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“But that lesson she taught me stays with me forever.”可知，这件事给作者的教训永远伴随着作者，说明这次经历很难忘。故选D。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 There are many beautiful bridges in the world. Two of ____31____ (they) are more than 1,000 years old and really worth visiting The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It is famous ____32____ its design and shape. Its design is very special and clever. The bridge is 50 meters long ____33____10 meters high. There are no nails or cement (水泥) in the bridge, only stones. The stones have different shapes and sizes so they fit together ____34____ (perfect). So far, it ____35____ (experience) many natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes throughout history, but it is still there. Its shape is like ____36____ smile which means good luck. The ____37____ (two) one is the Arkadiko Bridge in Greece. It is about 22 meters long and 5 meters wide. This bridge seems much ____38____ (small). It is less wide for more people ____39____ (walk) on it, however, it was the only way people could cross the river in the past. Every year, many ____40____ (tour) visit the two bridges and take photos. These two bridges are not only important parts of the World Cultural Heritage but also symbols of human wisdom and creativity. 【答案】31. them 32. for 33. and 34. perfectly 35. has experienced 36. a 37. second 38. smaller 39. to walk 40. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上两座非常美丽且历史悠久的桥梁——中国的赵州桥和希腊的阿卡迪科桥，它们不仅具有重要的文化价值，也是人类智慧和创造力的象征。 【31题详解】 句意：其中两座桥有1000多年的历史，非常值得参观。根据“Two of”可知，此处表示两者中的，of是介词，其后用代词宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：它以其设计和形状而闻名根据“is famous”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be famous for”，表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 33题详解】 句意：这座桥长50米，高10米。根据“The bridge is 50 meters long...10 meters high.”可知，此处表示桥的长度和高度，是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：这些石头有不同的形状和大小，所以它们完美地组合在一起。根据“fit together”可知，此处表示完美地组合在一起，用副词“perfectly”修饰动词“fit”。故填perfectly。 【35题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它在历史上经历了许多自然灾害，如洪水和地震，但它仍然在那里。根据“So far”可知，此处描述的是从过去到现在发生的事情，用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“experience”的过去分词是“experienced”。故填has experienced。 【36题详解】 句意：它的形状像一个微笑，意味着好运。根据“smile”可知，此处表示泛指一个微笑，“smile”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：第二个是希腊的阿卡迪科桥。根据“The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China.”可知，此处表示第二个，用序数词“second”。故填second。 【38题详解】 句意：这座桥看起来小得多。根据“much”可知，此处表示比较级，“small”的比较级是“smaller”。故填smaller。 【39题详解】 句意：它不够宽，不能让更多的人在上面行走，然而，在过去，这是人们过河的唯一途径。根据“for more people”可知，此处考查固定搭配“for sb to do sth”，表示“对于某人来说做某事”，用动词不定式“to walk”。故填to walk。 【40题详解】 句意：每年，许多游客参观这两座桥并拍照。根据“visit the two bridges”可知，此处表示游客参观桥，用名词“tourist”，“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“tourist”的复数是“tourists”。故填tourists。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. You can volunteer to do lots of different things. When you volunteer, you help others—and you help yourself. Volunteering gives you the chance to make a difference. You can feel good about taking action to make the world better. When you volunteer, you can try something new. For example, clean up a park or write cards to kids in the hospital. You will probably even get to meet new people with the same interests. Volunteering also gives you a chance to practice being responsible. When you are a volunteer, you learn to work hard because people need you to do something important. It is best for kids to volunteer with their class or their family. You can clean up a park or plant trees and flowers in your community. You can also clean up a public building for an environmental group. Many organizations need volunteers. You can ask your teachers or your friends for ideas. Your parents or other family members may have ideas, too. Kids often start by working on a volunteer project with their parents. So, what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today 41. What does volunteering mean? _______________________________________________ 42. Why do you learn to work hard when you are volunteering? _______________________________________________ 43. Who should kids volunteer with? _______________________________________________ 44. What do you think of volunteering? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. 42. Because people need you to do something important. 43. It is best for kids to volunteer with their class or their family. 44. I think volunteering is wonderful. It can help others and make me feel fulfilled. Also, I can learn new skills and meet kind people. So I really enjoy volunteering very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿服务的含义、意义、孩子们参与志愿服务的建议以及如何开启志愿服务。 【41题详解】 根据“Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others.”可知，志愿服务意味着花一些时间帮助他人。故填Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. 【42题详解】 根据“When you are a volunteer, you learn to work hard because people need you to do something important.”可知，因为人们需要你做重要的事，所以做志愿服务时要学会努力工作。故填Because people need you to do something important. 【43题详解】 根据“It is best for kids to volunteer with their class or their family.”可知，孩子们最好和班级或家人一起做志愿服务。故填It is best for kids to volunteer with their class or their family. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身对志愿服务的理解和理由，如帮助他人、自我成长等合理作答即可。故填I think volunteering is wonderful. It can help others and make me feel fulfilled. Also, I can learn new skills and meet kind people. So I really enjoy volunteering very much. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 随着科技的发展，网络在我们的生活中越来越重要。假如你是李辉，你的朋友Eric询问你对网络的看法，请你以“Internet in our daily life”为话题，写一封回信。 内容包括： （1）人们对网络的使用情况； （2）网络的好处； （3）希望人们合理使用网络。 注意： （1）词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）不出现真实校名和姓名； （3）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, Internet is very important in our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】Dear Eric, Internet is very important in our daily life. Nowadays, people use it widely for work, study and entertainment. For example, we can search for information quickly and communicate with friends easily. The Internet brings us many advantages. It not only helps us learn new knowledge but also makes our life more convenient. We can watch online classes and buy things without going out. However, we should use the Internet properly. It is important to control our time online and avoid bad information. I hope everyone can make good use of the Internet. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应开头句，简要说明网络的普遍用途（如工作、学习、娱乐）； 第二步，列举网络的具体好处（如获取知识、便利生活），用例子支撑； 第三步，提出合理使用网络的建议（如控制时间、避免不良信息），并表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①widely广泛地 ②convenient方便的 ③properly合理地 [高分句型] ①It not only helps us learn new knowledge but also makes our life more convenient（运用了not only...but also并列结构） ②I hope everyone can make good use of the Internet.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $