天津市耀华中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级英语学科 考试时间：90 分钟；分数：100 第 I 卷（选择题） 一、听力理解 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B）听下面五段对话，每段对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What was the machine invented for? A. For taking photos. B. For washing clothes. C. For washing the dishes. 5. What is the most useful invention according to the woman? A. The telephone. B. The computer. C.The TV. 6. What do you think of Peter? A. He is active(活跃的). B. He is shy. C.He is brave. 7. Why is the girl fat now? A. She doesn't exercise. B. She sleeps too much. C. She eats too much fast food. 8. What does Miss Green look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 10 题。 9. How did the man like the robot at first? A. Helpful. B.Crazy. C.Stupid. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Sell the robot. B. Buy a new robot. C. Return the robot to the shop owner. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 12. What's the problem between David and his mum? A. They don't care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 13. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mum. C. To talk about his feelings with his mum. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. When is the match? A. On November 30th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 9th. 15. What is the prize? A. A ping - pong ball. B. A picture. C. A book. 16. What's the notice mainly about? A. A school play. B. A PE class activity. C. A table tennis match. 二、单项选择 17. At the age of five, Lily read an article about art. She was interested in it a lot. A. the; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the 18. Did you hear anything from outside the window? Nothing. Just the wind. A. something; Anything B. anything; Nothing C. nothing; Something D. anything; Something 19. My parents often warn me about the heavy traffic on busy streets. A. to B. for C. about D. at 20. The road to success is difficult, but if you work hard, you're sure to succeed. A. success; succeed B. successful; success C. succeed; success D. succeed; successful 21. Norman Bethune invented special medical tools to use outside hospital. His inventions saved many lives. A. inventions B. explorations C. experiments D. exhibitions 22. —Kids!The wooden bridge is too ______.You'd better cross it one by one. —OK, Miss Li. We will be very careful. A. long B. beautiful C.narrow D. large 23. —Will he come to the meeting next week? — ______ ______ he will, but I am not sure. A. Perhaps B. Finally C. Exactly D. Really 24. Here is a meaningful book. I'd like to ______ to the library. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 25. I watched a TV programme about space. I hope ______ on the moon one day. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk 26. When his father came into the room, Paul stopped ______ games on the computer and began to do his homework. A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing 27. Alex ______ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D.was studying 28. —I hear your father ______ to Japan once. —Yes.He ______ there last year. A. went; has been B. has been; went C. goes; went D.has been; goes 29. He kept trying ______ his failure. A. because B. although C. but D.despite 30.The weather was ______ bad ______ we couldn't finish the work on time. A. so;that B.enough;that C. such an; that D.too;to 31. —Have you got yourself ready for the final exam, Jane? — ______.Everything is OK, Mum. A. Don't lose heart B. Don't worry C. Don't take care D.Congratulations 三、完形填空 My name is Lisa, and I have a best friend named Emma. We have been friends since we were in Grade Six. At first, we didn't know each other well. One day, I forgot my umbrella and it rained heavily. Emma    32    to share her umbrella with me. From that day on, we became close friends. We often help each other. When I am stressed about exams, Emma always encourages me. When she has trouble with her articles, I help her revise them. We never    33    each other because we    34    each other's feelings. Last month, Emma moved to a new neighbourhood, but we still keep in touch. We chat online every weekend and sometimes meet at the park gate. She told me that her new neighbours are very kind. Last week, her new neighbour    35    the door and gave her a plate of cookies. Emma was very glad and    36    the kindness by giving them some fruits. Emma and I have made an    37    to be friends forever. We know that friendship is    38    and we should    39    it.    40    we have different hobbies, we always support each other.    41    has passed quickly, but our friendship becomes stronger and stronger. 32.A. offered B. shouted C. knocked D. divided 33.A. agree with B. argue with C. knock on D. return to 34.A. understand B. fear C. stress D. offer 35.A. passed B. built C. knocked on D. divided 36.A. returned B. built C. shouted D. allowed 37.A. message B. agreement C. unit D. poem 38.A. narrow B. double C. priceless D. lively 39 A. respect B. shout C. knock D. pass 40.A. Whenever B. Since C. Nor D. Although 41.A. Time B. Government C. Neighbour D. Article 三、阅读理解： A Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don't worry. The following is some advice for you. ______ If you don't know which sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment(装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don't have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh(新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high - calorie foods like chocolate and cakes. Try to eat some healthy foods like carrots and apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport.. 42. What can we put into the "______" in Paragraph 2? A. Ask your friends for help. B. Find the sport you like. C. Play sports with your friends. D. Have fun in PE classes. 43. What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Practice is very important. B. It's good for us to practise by ourselves. C. We should practise with our friends. D. Practice helps us make friends. 44. Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A. Because it makes us love doing sports. B. Because it inspires us to be more active. C. Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D. Because it helps us learn more about a sport. 45. What is the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1, etc) 46. In which part of your school newspaper can you read the passage? A. School News. B. Science Class. C. English Corner. D. Sports World. B Here is the car of the future! This car is very different from today's cars. It is quiet and clean. Today's cars have wheels, but this one does not. It moves like a snail (蜗牛), but is much faster than a snail! This car will use electricity (电). People can make it full of electricity very quickly. It will also be very easy to drive. In fact, you don't need to drive it because it will drive itself. You will just need to tell the computer "Go to…" and then the car will take you there. Also, it will reach the place very quickly, much faster than today's cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. A lot of technology have already appeared, but it is at the experimental stage (试验阶段). Fifty years from now, maybe sooner, some new roads will have solar panels and some cars will be able to use them. However, you may not be able to drive a "snail car", even if you're only under 20 today. Maybe this is the car of the year 2100, and your grandchildren may drive it. No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the car of the future. It will be interesting to see what ideas they come up with many years from now. 47. What's the theme of the passage? A. Future. B. Health. C. Space. D. Electricity. 48. What can we know about the car of the future according to Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. The car won't be easy to drive. B. The car moves as quickly as today's cars. C. The car has wheels. D. The car will be silent and clean. 49. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Snails. B. Solar panels. C. Snail cars. D. Cars of the future. 50. What can we infer (推断) according to the last paragraph? A. Driving will be difficult in the 22nd century. B. Driving will be nice in the 22nd century. C. Driving will be worrying in the 22nd century. D. Driving will be tiring in the 22nd century. 51. What's the best title for the passage? A. The Solar Energy B. Important Energy C. The Future Cars D. Some Interesting Experiments C "I don't like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry," said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren't some parents so friendly in their children's eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It's easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 52. How did the writer start the passage? A. By giving the examples. B. By asking the question. C. By showing a study. D. By comparing the things. 53. Why are parents worried about lots of things about their kids? A. Because they have nothing else to do. B. Because they want kids to grow up well. C. Because they are always worried people. D. Because they like to control their children. 54. What should you do to make things easier on yourself according to the passage? A. Don't tell your parents your activities. B. Don't let your friends know your parents. C. Phone your parents if you get home later than usual. D. Never talk about your ideas with your parents. 55. "They are still practicing being parents" means _______. A. Parents don't know how to be parents at all. B. Parents don't need any help in being parents. C. Parents have already been perfect in being parents. D. Parents are always learning how to be better parents. 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Children don't like their parents. B. Parents are unfriendly in their children's eyes. C. How children can get on well with their parents. D. Parents always worry about their children too much. 五、补全对话 A:Hi, Kate. How is everything going? B:Terrible. A: __57__ B:I have a problem with my friend Lisa. A:I'm sorry to hear that. Well, can you tell me what happened between you and her? B: __58__ A:Oh, that's too bad. __59__ B:Yes, I tried to explain. But she refused to listen to me. A:Then, did you do anything else? B:Yes, I did. I sent her a WeChat text, but there was no reply. __60__ A:Let me see. I think you can go to her home and say sorry to her. B: __61__ Thanks a lot! A:You're welcome. Good luck! 第II卷（非选择题） 六、根据中文意思或首字母提示填写单词。 62. Do you know the h_______ of Mount Qomolangma? Is it 8,848.86 metres high? 63. Mary __________ (真实地) accepts herself after listening to her teacher's advice. 64. Although hundreds of years have p_______, the story of Liuchixiang continues to remind us the importance of tolerance. 65. Many of my r_______ came to visit us during the Spring Festival. 66. This project will c_______ us a lot of time and effort. 67. Could you please l_______ me your dictionary? Mine's not here. 68. My bike is in good c_______ because I care for it. 69. The robot can s_______ things in its way and stop. 70. He o_______ help to the new students by showing them around the school and explaining rules last week. 七、用短语补全句子 71. 这道栅栏在花园里充当分界线。 The fence serves as a _______ _______ in the garden. 72. 这个有钱人捐了很多钱修建学校。 The rich man _______ _______ a lot of money to build schools. 73. 在有些国家，人们见面时握手。 In some countries, people _______ _______ when they meet. 74. 当我做作业遇到困难时，我会向老师请教。 When I have trouble with my homework, I _______ _______ advice from my teacher. 75. 从那以后，他对自己的东西格外小心。 _______ _______, he has been very careful about his things. 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Yesterday my brother and I went to watch a soccer game. We watched our favourite teams, the Eagles and the Hawks. The seats were good and they were not far from the field(球场). We sat and enjoyed the game. But then we began to argue because my brother and I both thought our team was better than the other team. He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks. On that day, he was wrong. The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles. They won by 6 points. One thing I didn't like was the food. It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal (一般的) ones. Driving home, I talked about how much better my team was than the Eagles. My brother got angry and we argued again. We arrived home at around 7:00 pm. It was later than usual. All in all, it was a great day. I love going to watch the game with my brother. 76. Our seats were good and they were ______ the field. 77. My brother thinks the Eagles are ______ than the Hawks. 78. At the end of the game, the Hawks played much ______ than the Eagles and they won the game. 79. I thought the hot dog was ______ and it tasted bad. 80. My brother and I got home ______ than usual. 九、综合填空 "Mr Watson, come here. I want to see you." These words were said on March 10, 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell. He was testing the telephone. His helper, Thomas Watson, was in a different room. By using the telephone, Watson was a    81    to hear Bell's words. Their work changed the world! Alexander was    82    in Scotland in 1847. His father was a teacher. He taught Alexander how a person's voice works. Alexander wanted to know about sound because his mother could not hear. Alexander hoped deaf people could share m    83    with others. The Bell family moved to Canada when Alexander was a young man. Alexander was still learning about sound. He studied and built things that he hoped would help others. Then he moved to America and taught in a school for the deaf. At the same time, he w    84    on his projects. Bell thought that he could find a way to make spoken words travel t    85    an electrical wire (电线). Some men who found out that Bell was trying to build a telephone wanted to help. They gave him money so that he could get a helper. Bell hired (雇佣) his friend, Thomas Watson. The two men worked for many hours testing the telephone. Finally, the m    86    worked! The men took turns speaking to each other over the telephone. The news about the telephone was told all around the world. People were e    87    about the new invention. They wanted to buy a telephone so that they could talk to people. In just ten years, more t    88    150,000 people in America had a telephone. Bell b    89    the telephone would change over time. He was right. People have worked to make telephones better. Telephone calls used to be made only from inside a building. Today, mobile phones are powered by batteries. They can be used almost anywhere. The telephone keeps getting better and better. Now, people can e    90    see each other on their phones when they talk! What a great invention! 十、书面表达 学习了 inventions and inventors 的单元话题之后，请根据下面材料，写一篇介绍发明家爱迪生的文章。 1 Thomas Edison 是一位著名的美国发明家。他很小时就对事物的本质感到好奇。十岁时在家中建立了一个实验室，做了许多研究。没有好奇心，就不可能有他未来的发明。 2 他最重要的发明是灯泡（light bulb），在那时，蜡烛的光很暗，还很危险，所以爱迪生希望制作一款安全持久的灯。在测试灯丝（filament）的过程中，他遇到了很多困难。但是他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。最终，1879 年，他成功了！ 3 从爱迪生的故事中，你认为发明家具有哪些品质，列举两条作为文章结尾。 要求： （1）80～120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以增、删细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A great inventor 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $