专题07 语法填空（期末真题汇编，浙江专用）高一英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·浙江金华·期末） Chinese wine culture has a long and rich history, dating back thousands of years. One of the most famous traditional Chinese 1 (wine) is Baijiu, which is made from grains such as rice and wheat. People often drink it during important celebrations. Another popular type of Chinese wine is Huangjiu, also 2 (know) as yellow wine. Huangjiu is a fermented (发酵的) rice wine and has a 3 (soft) taste compared to Baijiu. It is 4 (common) used in cooking and is a popular ingredient in traditional Chinese dishes. Huangjiu is also enjoyed 5 a drink, with different varieties and flavors available across different areas of China. In Chinese culture, wine is often associated with toasting (祝酒), 6 is an important gesture in Chinese wine culture and helps to create a warm and 7 (harmony) atmosphere. Furthermore, wine is often used in traditional Chinese medicine. Certain types of wine 8 (believe) to have health benefits and are used for medicinal purposes. In recent years, imported wines, particularly red wine, 9 (gain) popularity among Chinese. Wine appreciation and wine-tasting events have become increasingly common, 10 (provide) opportunities for both locals and foreigners to learn and experience different wine cultures. 【答案】 1．wines 2．known 3．softer 4．commonly 5．as 6．which 7．harmonious 8．are believed 9．have gained 10．providing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的酒文化。 1．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：中国最著名的传统酒之一是白酒，它是由大米和小麦等谷物制成的。本题考查“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数”，该结构意为“最……的之一”。故填wines。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种受欢迎的中国酒是黄酒，也被称为黄酒。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填known。 3．考查形容词的比较级。句意：黄酒是一种发酵的米酒，与白酒相比口感柔和。根据空后的“compared to Baijiu”可知，此处指和白酒相比，黄酒口感更柔和。所以空处需要形容词的比较级。故填softer。 4．考查副词。句意：它通常用于烹饪，是中国传统菜肴中的一种流行食材。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词used。故填commonly。 5．考查介词。句意：黄酒也是一种饮料，在中国不同地区有不同的品种和口味。根据语境可知，此处表示黄酒也被作为一种饮品供人们享受。as为介词“作为”，符合语境。故填as。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在中国文化中，酒通常与敬酒联系在一起，这是中国酒文化中重要的姿态，有助于营造温暖和谐的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词toasting。先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 7．考查形容词。句意：在中国文化中，酒通常与敬酒联系在一起，这是中国酒文化中重要的姿态，有助于营造温暖和谐的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。harmony为名词，其形容词形式为harmonious“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 8．考查时态语态。句意：某些类型的酒被认为对健康有益，并被用于医疗目的。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话描述一般事实，用一般现在时态。该动词和主语之间为被动关系。所以用一般现在时态的被动语态。主语为复数。故填are believed。 9．考查时态。句意：近年来，进口的酒，尤其是红酒在中国人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为复数。故填have gained。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：酒的欣赏和品酒活动越来越普遍，为当地人和外国人提供了学习和体验不同葡萄酒文化的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作结果状语。根据语境可知，此处指意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末) The erhu, an amazing two-stringed instrument, is a symbol of Chinese musical heritage. Its unique sound, often described as expressive, 1 (attract) audiences for centuries. Many musicians prefer the erhu for its ability 2 (express) deep emotions, making it a cherished instrument in both traditional and contemporary (当代的) music. 3 (history) , the erhu dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) and was used in different forms of folk music. Traditional pieces 4 (perform) in operas and theatrical performances. Over time, the erhu developed, and 5 (it) popularity spread beyond traditional settings. In recent years, the erhu has gained international 6 (recognise), with many global artists including it into their work. This has changed the attitude 7 traditional Chinese music, showing that it can combine well with 8 (variety) musical styles. At present, performers often play the erhu at international festivals, 9 its beautiful melodies introduce audiences to the richness of Chinese culture. I began to play the erhu at the age of 10, and it has strongly influenced my appreciation of music. The techniques required to master this instrument have taught me patience and determination. Furthermore, cooperating with musicians from different backgrounds enriches my understanding of music as 10 universal language. 【答案】 1．has attracted 2．to express 3．Historically 4．were performed 5．its 6．recognition 7．to/ towards 8．various 9．where/and/as/since/because/for 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二胡这一中国传统乐器的历史、特点、发展以及作者个人与二胡的经历和感受。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：其独特的音色常被形容为富有表现力，数百年来一直吸引着听众。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“for centuries”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“its unique sound”，单数，和动词“attract”之间为主动关系。故填has attracted。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多音乐家喜爱二胡，因其能够表达深沉的情感，这使它在传统音乐和当代音乐中都是备受珍视的乐器。空处为非谓语动词担当名词“ability”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to express。 3．考查副词。句意：从历史上看，二胡的起源可追溯到唐朝（公元618-907年），并在不同形式的民间音乐中使用。空处为副词形式担当本句状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Historically。 4．考查谓语动词。句意：传统曲目在戏曲和戏剧表演中演奏。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“traditional pieces”，复数，和动词“perform”之间为被动关系。故填were performed。 5．考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，二胡不断发展，其受欢迎程度也超出了传统领域。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 6．考查名词。句意：近年来，二胡获得了国际认可，许多全球艺术家将其融入自己的作品中。空处为名词形式担当宾语，表示“认可”。故填recognition。 7．考查介词。句意：这改变了人们对中国传统音乐的态度，表明它能够与各种音乐风格很好地融合。名词“attitude”后接介词to或towards，意为“对于……的态度”。故填to或 towards。 8．考查形容词。句意：这改变了人们对中国传统音乐的态度，表明它能够与各种音乐风格很好地融合。空处为修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“各种各样的”，符合句意。故填various。 9．考查从句或并列句。句意：目前，演奏者经常在国际音乐节上演奏二胡，其优美的旋律让听众领略到中国文化的丰富内涵。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“festivals”，在定语从句中担当状语，用关系副词where引导；本句还可以为并列句：空前“performers often play the erhu at international festivals”和空后“its beautiful melodies introduce audiences to the richness of Chinese culture”之间为并列关系，可用and连接；还可为原因状语从句，用as或since或because或for引导，意为“因为”。故填where/and/as/since/because/for。 10．考查冠词。句意：此外，与不同背景的音乐家合作，丰富了我对音乐作为一种通用语言的理解。修饰名词单数language，表示泛指，连接的单词 universal发音以辅音开始，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 Passage 3 (24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末) In 2001, when Kunqu Opera was recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of the oral and intangible heritage, Yang Fengyi and other performers traveled to Paris 1 (witness) the historic moment. After their short performance, one of the 2 (actress) received praise from an audience, telling her how beautiful Kunqu Opera was. “ 3 the language barrier and cultural differences, the audience still appreciated the 600-year-old art form,” says Yang. Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera became 4 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. It influenced many forms of opera in China thereafter, 5 (include) Peking Opera. It is therefore known 6 the mother of all Chinese operas. Combining songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, 7 (grace) body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses an endless variety of movements to express specific emotions. As 8 symbol of Chinese culture, stories performed in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), written by playwright Tang Xianzu, 9 is often compared to Shakespeare, remains loved worldwide. A living heritage is a dialogue 10 the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a means to pass that legacy on. 【答案】 1．to witness 2．actresses 3．Despite 4．widely 5．including 6．as 7．graceful 8．a 9．who 10．between 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了昆曲的艺术地位、历史影响及其作为中国文化象征的重要性。 1．考查不定式。句意：2001年，当昆曲被联合国教科文组织认定为口头和非物质文化遗产的杰作时，杨凤一和其他表演者前往巴黎见证了这一历史性时刻。本句已有谓语动词，设空处用动词不定式“to witness”作目的状语，故填to witness。 2．考查名词的数。句意：在他们短暂的表演之后，其中一位女演员得到了观众的称赞，告诉她昆曲是多么美丽。“one of +复数名词” 表示 “……之一”，“actress”的复数形式是“actresses”，故填actresses。 3．考查介词。句意：杨说：“尽管存在语言障碍和文化差异，观众仍然欣赏这种有600年历史的广告形式。”根据句意可知表示让步关系，后接名词，应用介词despite，句首单词首字母大写，故填Despite。 4．考查副词。句意：昆曲起源于苏州，在明代广为流行。设空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词作状语，故填widely。 5．考查介词。句意：此后，它影响了中国许多形式的戏剧，包括京剧。 设空处后接名词，应用介词“including”，意为“包括”，故填including。 6．考查固定短语。句意：因此，它被称为中国戏曲之母。“be known as”是固定短语，意为“被称为，被认为是”，故填as。 7．考查形容词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种各样的动作来表达特定的情感。设空处修饰名词body movements ，应用形容词，故填graceful。 8．考查冠词。句意：作为中国文化的象征，昆曲的故事已经超越了时间和空间。“symbol”是可数名词，这里泛指，应用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 9．考查定语从句。句意：经常被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖创作的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到全世界的喜爱。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tang Xianzu，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，故填who。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：活的遗产是现在与过去的对话，昆曲是传承这种遗产的一种方式。“between...and...”是固定搭配，表示“在……和…… 之间”，符合句意，故填between。 Passage 4 (23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末) China is well-known for its long and amazing civilization. Many factors make it possible, one of 1 is the Chinese writing system. Starting as a picture-based language, written Chinese dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells with 2 (carve) symbols on them. By the Shang Dynasty, the symbols had become a highly developed writing system. 3 time went by, a wide variety of dialects and characters came into being because of geographical 4 (difference). Later on, Emperor Qinshihuang united the Chinese people and culture, 5 (lead) to the singular (单一的) development of the writing system. As a result, Chinese people, regardless of location or dialect, now almost have no 6   (difficult) in communicating in writing. Written Chinese also serves as a great way 7 (connect) China’s present with its past.Because of it, people can read the classic works written in ancient times. People think highly of the Chinese writing system 8 feel proud of the Chinese calligraphy, which is 9 art form enjoying great popularity now. As China is becoming stronger and more powerful, recently, the number of international students learning Chinese 10 (increase) rapidly. 【答案】 1．which 2．carved 3．As 4．differences 5．leading 6．difficulty 7．to connect 8．and 9．an 10．has increased /has been increasing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国汉字的演变发展以及如今的影响。 1．考查定语从句。句意：许多因素使其成为可能，其中之一就是中文书写系统。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为factor，且关系词在定语从句中作介词宾语，故应用which引导，故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：书面汉语最初是一种基于图像的语言，其历史可以追溯到几千年前使用龙骨——上面刻有符号的动物骨头和贝壳。carve与symbol构成被动关系，用过去分词carved作定语，表示被动。故填carved。 3．考查状语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，由于地域的不同，出现了各种各样的方言和文字。此处as引导状语从句，表示“随着”，位于句首首字母大写，故填As。 4．考查名词复数。句意：随着时间的推移，由于地域的不同，出现了各种各样的方言和文字。形容词后用名词，表示地域的不同，即不同不止一个，应该用名词复数，故填differences。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，秦始皇统一了中国人民和文化，导致了文字系统的单一发展。此处作结果状语，表示“秦始皇统一了中国人民和文化”自然而然地就带来了“文字系统的单一发展”结果，故应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填leading。 6．考查名词。句意：结果，中国人，无论地域、方言，现在用书面交流几乎没有困难。have no difficulty in doing表示“做某件事没有困难”，应用名词作宾语，故填difficulty。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：书面汉语也是连接中国现在和过去的一种很好的方式。谓语是serve as，connect是非谓语动词，way to do表示“……的方式”，用动词不定式作定语。故填to connect。 8．考查连词。句意：人们高度评价中国的书写系统，并为中国书法感到自豪，这是一种现在很受欢迎的艺术形式。表示“think highly of”和“feel proud”是并列关系。故填and。 9．考查冠词。句意：人们高度评价中国的书写系统，并为中国书法感到自豪，这是一种现在很受欢迎的艺术形式。此处表示“一种艺术形式”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且art发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 10．考查动词时态语态。句意：随着中国的日益强大，近年来，学习汉语的国际学生人数迅速增加。recently是现在完成时的标志，也可以表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，强调动作的连续性，用现在完成进行时，短语the number of作主语，谓语用单数。故填has increased或has been increasing。 主题02 人与自然——环境与生态 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·浙江绍兴·期末) Human voices cause much more fear in wild animals than the sound of lions, a study in South Africa has found. Scientists played recordings of people talking 1 (normal) through speakers in the Kruger National Park. About 95% of the animals 2 (be) extremely frightened and quickly ran away. In contrast, recordings of snarling and growling lions caused obviously 3 (little) alarm. During the experiment, they noted, that some elephants, in response to the big cat calls, even attempted 4 (face) the source of the sound. According to the study, the animals have learnt that contact with humans is extremely 5 (danger) . The fear exhibited goes beyond the Kruger National Park, as a global pattern shows wildlife tend to fear humans more than any other predator (捕食者). The authors note that this creates a challenge for areas, 6 rely on wildlife tourism, because the human visitors they want to attract are unintentionally scaring off the animals they have come to see. 7 , the findings open up the possibility to protect weak species. Human sounds, when 8 (use) properly, could help protect against illegal hunting. “Now we 9 (work) together in experiments, testing whether we can prevent rhinos 10 hunting hotspots,” one of the authors said. 【答案】 1．normally 2．were 3．less 4．to face 5．dangerous 6．which 7．Besides/Additionally/Moreover 8．used 9．are working 10．from 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现，人类的声音比狮子的声音更能引起野生动物的恐惧。 1．考查副词。句意：科学家们在克鲁格国家公园通过扬声器播放了人们正常说话的录音。此处修饰动词talk，应用副词normally“正常地”，作状语。故填normally。 2．考查动词时态。句意：大约95%的动物非常害怕，迅速逃跑。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为About 95% of the animals，谓语用复数。故填were。 3．考查比较级。句意：相比之下，咆哮和咆哮狮子的录音引起的警报明显较少。根据上文In contrast可知，此处为比较关系，应用比较级less。故填less。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在实验中，他们注意到，一些大象对大猫的叫声做出反应，甚至试图面对声音的来源。固定短语attempt to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to face。 5．考查形容词。句意：根据这项研究，这些动物已经知道与人类接触是非常危险的。此处作表语，应用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 6．考查定语从句。句意：作者指出，这给依赖野生动物旅游的地区带来了挑战，因为他们想吸引的人类游客无意中吓跑了他们来看的动物。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是areas，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：此外，这些发现为保护脆弱物种提供了可能性。后文是对上文的补充说明，表示“此外”应用副词besides、additionally或moreover，首字母大写。故填Besides/Additionally/Moreover。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：人类的声音，如果使用得当，可以帮助防止非法狩猎。此处为状语从句的省略，且use与sounds构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填used。 9．考查动词时态。句意：其中一位作者说：“现在我们正在一起做实验，测试我们是否能阻止犀牛在热点地区捕猎。”根据上文now可知，句子陈述目前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填are working。 10．考查介词。句意：其中一位作者说：“现在我们正在一起做实验，测试我们是否能阻止犀牛在热点地区捕猎。”固定短语prevent…from…表示“阻止”。故填from。 主题03人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末) In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle set an 1 (impress) record time of 46.40 seconds, 2 clear example of his extraordinary talent and strong determination. This is the 3 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it marks a major success that Chinese swimming 4 (achieve) since the breakthrough of Sun Yang in 2012. Pan has become the fastest man in the world at present and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only brings honor to the Chinese swimming team, 5 also proves the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 6 (apply) themselves to even tougher challenges and win more honors for China, as Pan has undergone the most demanding training 7 enabled him to reach this outstanding level of success. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 8 great importance to the country. 9 (face) the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with unmatched power, successfully earning their respect and 10 (recognize). 【答案】 1．impressive 2．a 3．ninth 4．has achieved 5．but 6．to apply 7．that/which 8．of 9．Facing 10．recognition 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中创造了令人印象深刻的纪录时间，并为中国代表团赢得了金牌。 1．考查形容词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐创造了令人印象深刻的46.40秒的纪录时间。空格处为形容词作定语，修饰名词短语record time，impress的形容词为impressive“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。 2．考查冠词。句意：这是他非凡才华和坚定决心的明显例证。空格后为单数可数名词example，此处表示“一个明显例证”，表泛指应用不定冠词，且clear为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 3．考查序数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌。根据句意“第九枚金牌”可知，空格处应为序数词作定语修饰名词gold medal，故填ninth。 4．考查动词时态。句意：这标志着自孙杨2012年取得突破以来，中国游泳所取得的一项重大成功。空格处为谓语动词，根据“since”可知表示对现在造成的影响和结果，应为现在完成时，主语为Chinese swimming，助动词用has，故填has achieved。 5．考查连词。句意：潘展乐不仅为中国游泳队带来了荣誉，也证明了中国运动员的实力。空格处为not only…but also…结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的成功激励了更多的中国游泳运动员投身于更加艰巨的挑战中，为中国赢得更多的荣誉。结合句意可知，空格处为不定式作宾语补足语，构成短语inspire sb to do，含义为“激励某人做某事”。故填to apply。 7．考查定语从句。句意：正如潘经历了最苛刻的训练，这使他达到了如此出色的成功水平。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为training，引导词指物，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 8．考查介词。句意：比赛结束后，潘展乐说，这枚金牌对国家来说非常重要。根据句意可知，空格处为介词of，构成短语be of great importance ，表示“非常重要”，故填of。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对外国运动员的蔑视和傲慢，他用无与伦比的力量回应，成功地赢得了他们的尊重和认可。空格处为非谓语动词作状语，face和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词facing，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Facing。 10．考查名词。句意：面对外国运动员的蔑视和傲慢，他用无与伦比的力量回应，成功地赢得了他们的尊重和认可。and连接并列名词，所以空格处为名词作宾语，recognize的名词为recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词，故填recognition。 主题01人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·浙江衢州·期末) In recent years, the popularity of museums in China has increased. Since its new site opened in Guanghan in 2023, the Sanxingdui Museum 1 (become) a major attraction. After over 30 years of efforts, people were excited to see 2 (new) unearthed objects and understand the Sanxingdui culture. The public have focused 3 the Sanxingdui findings, especially the bronze objects. One of them, the “Bronze Sun Wheel”, stands out as both attractive and 4 (amaze). Archaeologists said that Sanxingdui culture was influenced greatly by the Central Plains (中原) civilization. Many bronze objects are similar to the pieces 5 were found in Central Plains. However, the unique design of Sanxingdui’s bronzes remains 6 puzzle. The 7 (discover) of six additional sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) has deepened this puzzle. If the dragon-shaped designs on the bronze artifacts suggest an influence from Central Plains culture, could other objects, which seem to lack Central Plains 8 (factor), have been influenced by cultures from Western Asia, India, or even Greece and Egypt? When more objects are discovered 9 the relationship between Sanxingdui and Central Plains culture becomes clearer, scientists may be ready to rethink possible connections between Sanxingdui and other civilizations. Perhaps the “Bronze Sun Wheel” can help broaden our view, 10 (allow) us to find a path from Sanxingdui to ancient Egypt or beyond. 【答案】 1．has become 2．newly 3．on 4．amazing 5．which/that 6．a 7．discovery 8．factors 9．and 10．allowing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三星堆文化和文物的发现及其意义。 1．考查动词时态。句意：自2023年广汉的新馆址开放以来，三星堆博物馆已经成为一个主要的景点。根据空前Since its new site opened in Guanghan in 2023可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语the Sanxingdui Museum是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 2．考查副词。句意：经过30多年的努力，人们很兴奋地看到新出土的物品并了解三星堆文化。根据空后unearthed objects可知，空处应用副词newly，意为“新近，最近”，修饰形容词unearthed。故填newly。 3．考查介词。句意：公众一直关注三星堆的发现，尤其是青铜物品。focus on为固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。 4．考查形容词。句意：其中一个，“青铜太阳轮”，既吸引人又令人惊叹。根据空前both attractive and可知，空处与attractive并列，应用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 5．考查定语从句。句意：许多青铜器与在中原发现的那些很相似。根据空前are和were found可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the pieces，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/ that。 6．考查冠词。句意：然而，三星堆青铜器独特的设计仍然是一个谜。根据空后puzzle可知，puzzle是可数名词，此处表示“一个谜”，是泛指，且puzzle是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查名词。句意：六个额外祭祀坑的发现加深了这个谜团。根据空前The和空后of 可知，空处需用名词discovery，意为“发现”，这里指“六个额外祭祀坑的发现”，用单数形式。故填discovery。 8．考查名词复数。句意：如果青铜器上的龙形图案表明受到了中原文化的影响，那么其他似乎缺少中原因素的物品，是否受到了西亚、印度甚至希腊和埃及文化的影响呢？根据空前Central Plains可知，空处应用名词，表示“中原因素的物品”，factor是可数名词，这里的“因素”不止一个，应用复数形式factors。故填factors。 9．考查连词。句意：当更多的文物被发现并且三星堆与中原文化之间的关系变得更加清晰时，科学家们可能准备重新思考三星堆与其他文明之间可能存在的联系。根据空前When more objects are discovered和the relationship between Sanxingdui and Central Plains culture becomes clearer可知，这两部分是并列关系，应用连词and连接，表示“并且”。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：也许“青铜太阳轮”可以帮助拓宽我们的视野，让我们找到一条从三星堆到古埃及或更远地方的路径。根据空前谓语can help可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，主语 the “Bronze Sun Wheel”与allow之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式allowing作状语。故填allowing。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末) The Temple of Heaven, a magnificent construction of ancient Chinese architecture, is renowned worldwide. It was designed with great precision 1 (serve) as a place for emperors to perform sacrifices and pray for good harvests. The unique circular shape and blue tiles on the roofs make 2 stand out compared to other traditional buildings. The building techniques employed in the Temple of Heaven were extremely advanced for its time. Craftsmen used 3 variety of tools and materials, some of 4 were rare and precious. The main hall, where the most important ceremonies took place, is decorated with beautiful murals 5 (paint) by skilled artists. Another significant cultural heritage is the Terracotta Army. Discovered accidentally by local farmers, it has amazed the world. The thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses were buried for centuries. Each figure has its own unique facial features and expressions, as if they were real soldiers guarding the tomb of the emperor. The excavation (发掘) and preservation of the Terracotta Army 6 (be) a complex and long-term project Scientists and archaeologists have been working hard to protect these ancient artifacts 7 damage. In order to promote the protection of these cultural heritages, the Chinese government has launched many campaigns. Tourists from all over the world come to visit these sites, 8 (bring) both economic benefits and cultural exchanges. 9 , we must also be aware of the potential threats such as pollution and over-tourism. Only by taking proper measures can we ensure the long-term 10 (survive) of these precious cultural heritages. 【答案】 1．to serve 2．it 3．a 4．which 5．painted 6．is 7．from 8．bringing 9．However 10．survival 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天坛是一座宏伟的中国古代建筑，举世闻名，以及它的设计建筑和历史意义。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：它的设计非常精确，是皇帝祭祀和祈求丰收的地方。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to serve。 2．考查代词。句意：独特的圆形和屋顶上的蓝色瓦片使它在其他传统建筑中脱颖而出。根据语境，此处指代前面提到的“The Temple of Heaven”，在句子中作“make”的宾语，所以用代词“it”。故填it。 3．考查固定短语。句意：工匠们使用各种各样的工具和材料，其中一些是稀有和珍贵的。“a variety of”是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，所以此处填“a”。故填a。 4．考查定语从句。句意：工匠们使用各种各样的工具和材料，其中一些是稀有和珍贵的。分析句子结构，“Craftsmen used a variety of tools and materials”是主句，“some of ____4____ were rare and precious” 是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“tools and materials”，指物，在定语从句中作介词“of”的宾语，所以用关系代词“which”。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：大殿，最重要的仪式举行的地方，装饰着由熟练的艺术家绘制的美丽壁画。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰murals，murals和paint为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填painted。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：挖掘和保存兵马俑是一项复杂而长期的工程，科学家和考古学家一直在努力保护这些古代文物免受破坏。句子的主语是“The excavation (发掘) and preservation of the Terracotta Army”，“the excavation and preservation”（发掘和保护）是一个整体概念，看作单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用“is”。故填is。 7．考查固定短语。句意：挖掘和保存兵马俑是一项复杂而长期的工程，科学家和考古学家一直在努力保护这些古代文物免受破坏。“protect...from...”是固定短语，意为“保护……免受……”，所以此处填“from”，表示“科学家和考古学家一直在努力保护这些古代文物免受损坏”。故填from。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这些景点，既带来了经济效益，也带来了文化交流。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，bring和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填bringing。 9．考查副词。句意：然而，我们也必须意识到潜在的威胁，如污染和过度旅游。前文提到游客带来了经济利益和文化交流，后文说“we must also be aware of the potential threats such as pollution and over-tourism”（我们也必须意识到潜在的威胁，如污染和过度旅游），前后之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用副词“However”。故填However。 10．考查名词。句意：只有采取适当的措施，我们才能确保这些宝贵的文化遗产的长期生存。根据“the long-term”可知，此处需要一个名词作“ensure”的宾语，“survive”是动词，其名词形式是“survival”，意为“生存；存活”，所以填“survival”。故填survival。 Passage 3 (23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末) On October 15th, the 9th Silk Road International Arts Festival kicked off in Xi’an with the theme of “Silk Road New Movement, Beautiful New Future”. The event, which 1 (draw) artists from over 90 countries and areas, turned the city 2 a global cultural center. “Ommi Chang’an”, directed by Zhang Yimou, made 3 (it) first appearance during the festival. This large scale performance is the fruit of nine artists 4 (lead) by Zhang Yimou. It is a mixture of tradition and modernity, history and the future, humanities and technology. It connects Xi’an with the world, bridging the present, future and past, 5 crossing distance and time to present the beauty of Silk Road culture. This year’s festival had 37 outstanding performances, 6 (show) the achievements of the “Belt and Road” initiative (倡议). 7 unique addition to the festival was the “Silk Road Starting Point Cultural Tourism Experience” tour, 8 enabled artists to visit and experience 9 (variety) Silk Road themed cultural landmarks in Shaanxi, providing an opportunity to share the unique traditions and history with a global audience. The festival also hosted special events like Malaysia Culture Day and International Modern Art Week, 10 (far) enriching the cultural experience. 【答案】 1．drew 2．into/to 3．its 4．led 5．and 6．showing 7．A/One 8．which 9．various/varied 10．further 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第九届丝绸之路国际艺术节的相关情况。 1．考查动词时态。句意：这项活动吸引了来自90多个国家和地区的艺术家，使这座城市成为全球文化中心。根据句意可知，这里是在描述过去发生的事情，所以句子时态用一般过去时，draw“吸引”的过去式是drew。故填drew。 2．考查固定短语。句意：这项活动吸引了来自90多个国家和地区的艺术家，使这座城市成为全球文化中心”，根据句意可知，这里表达的是“使这座城市成为全球文化中心”，“使……成为”是固定短语turn...into/ to...。故填into或to。 3．考查代词。句意：《无界·长安》由张艺谋执导，首次亮相于这个节日。本空需要用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰first appearance。故填its。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次大型演出是以张艺谋为首的九位艺术家的成果。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且lead“领导，引领”与nine artists之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词led，作后置定语，修饰nine artists。故填led。 5．考查连词。句意：它连接着西安与世界，跨越现在、未来和过去，跨越距离和时间，呈现丝绸之路文化之美。“bridging the present, future and past”和“crossing distance and time”为并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的电影节有37个优秀表演，展示了“一带一路”倡议的成果。本句谓语为had，此处为非谓语动词，show“展示”和逻辑主语performances是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 7．考查冠词或数词。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术家能够参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。此处泛指“一个独特之处”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。也可以用数词one表示“一个”。故填A或One。 8．考查定语从句。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术家能够参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“Silk Road Starting Point Cultural Tourism Experience” tour指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查形容词。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术家能够参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。此处填形容词various/varied“各种的”，作定语，修饰Silk Road themed cultural landmarks。故填various/varied。 10．考查副词比较级。句意：节日还举办了马来西亚文化日和国际现代艺术周等特别活动，进一步丰富了文化体验。此处填副词比较级further“进一步”，作状语，修饰enriching。故填further。 Passage 4 (24-25高一上·浙江丽水·期末) Adapted by Hong Kong Ballet, The Butterfly Lovers, a large-scale ballet, was brought to the Grand Theater of Hong Kong Cultural Center 1 the evening of Oct.18 to a full house. At the end of the performance, the audience greeted 2 creative team with long applause and cheers. Known as the Chinese Romeo and Juliet, The Butterfly Lovers 3 (put) on the stage for the first time in the form of ballet in Hong Kong, offering the audience an 4 (impress) combination of the ancient and modern, East and West. The famous legendary Chinese tragic romance between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai has inspired countless 5 (adapt) in opera, music, film, and other art forms. Septime Webre, 6 is the Hong Kong Ballet’s Artistic Director, was 7 (deep) moved the first time he heard The Butterfly Lovers violin concert and believed it to be a wonderful subject for a ballet. Ricky Hu and his wife, Mai Jingwen, took on the task of creating the ballet performance. In the 8 (produce)of this ballet, they made a bold attempt to combine traditional Chinese dance elements with ballet. While 9 (preserve)the core story of the drama, they made efforts to bring innovation and breakthroughs to the dance presentation. “There’s a lot of pressure because the story is a classic 10 the audience has seen it presented in many other forms.” Hu said. 【答案】 1．on 2．the 3．was put 4．impressive 5．adaptations 6．who 7．deeply 8．production 9．preserving 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了香港芭蕾舞团改编的大型芭蕾舞剧《梁祝》在香港文化中心大剧院成功上演的消息，并介绍了该剧的背景、创作过程以及观众反响。 1．考查介词。句意：由香港芭蕾舞团改编的大型芭蕾舞剧《梁祝》于10月18日晚登上了香港文化中心大剧院的舞台，座无虚席。空处为介词，指“在具体某一天”，用介词on。故填on。 2．考查冠词。句意：演出结束时，观众们以长时间的掌声和欢呼声向创作团队致意。空处为修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：《梁祝》被誉为中国的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，此次在香港首次以芭蕾舞剧的形式搬上舞台，为观众呈现了一场古今交融、东西合璧的精彩演出。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文内容可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“The Butterfly Lovers”为剧名，视作单数，和动词“put”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填was put。 4．考查形容词。句意：《梁祝》被誉为中国的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，此次在香港首次以芭蕾舞剧的形式搬上舞台，为观众呈现了一场古今交融、东西合璧的精彩演出。修饰名词“combination”用形容词形式，意为“精彩的”。故填impressive。 5．考查名词的数。句意：中国著名的传奇悲剧爱情故事 —— 梁山伯与祝英台的故事，已经激发了无数在戏曲、音乐、电影以及其他艺术形式方面的改编。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据上文“countless”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填adaptations。 6．考查定语从句。句意：香港芭蕾舞团的艺术总监Septime Webre在第一次听到《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲时就深受感动，他认为这是一个非常适合改编成芭蕾舞剧的绝佳题材。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“Septime Webre”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用who引导。故填who。 7．考查副词。句意：香港芭蕾舞团的艺术总监Septime Webre在第一次听到《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲时就深受感动，他认为这是一个非常适合改编成芭蕾舞剧的绝佳题材。修饰动词“move”用副词形式，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。 8．考查名词。句意：在这部芭蕾舞剧的创作过程中，他们大胆尝试将中国传统舞蹈元素与芭蕾舞相结合。空处为名词形式担当宾语，表示“创作”。故填production。 9．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在保留了这部戏剧核心故事的同时，他们努力在舞蹈呈现上实现创新与突破。空处为状语从句的省略，主语“they”和动词“preserve”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填preserving。 10．考查连词。句意：胡颂威说：“压力很大，因为这个故事是经典之作，而且观众已经看过它以许多其他形式呈现了。”空处为连词形式；空前“the story is a classic”和空后“the audience has seen it presented in many other forms”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 Passage 5 (24-25高一上·浙江金华十校·期末) Between 15,000 and 20,000 years ago, people began crossing the Bering Strait from Asia into what is now Alaska. Over time, some of them moved into the Canadian Arctic and Greenland. Today their descendants (后代) call 1 (they) Inuit. Others traveled south to the evergreen forests of Canada, and the descendants of those people 2 (divide) into many tribes (部落) now but refer to themselves together 3 First Nations. Many tribes survived the cold environment by 4 (hunt) animals through the ice. They then put all the parts of the animal to use: Polar bear fur was perfect for warm winter clothing and sealskin was used for waterproof summer clothes. To show respect for these animals, tribes created things in their 5 (shape). For example, members of the Yup’ik tribe carved wooden masks with animal characteristics to ensure 6 successful hunt for the wearer. But life wasn’t all about 7 (survive): They also knew how to have fun. Today members of these tribes still play 8 (tradition) games like the blanket toss, 9 people try to land on the blanket without losing balance, sometimes doing twists and flips midair. Nowadays most of these people live in modern communities and have adapted to the new lifestyle. But they are working hard 10 (keep) their native culture alive. Inuit people of the western Canadian Arctic even have developed an app to teach kids their native language. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．are divided 3．as 4．hunting 5．shapes 6．a 7．survival 8．traditional 9．where 10．to keep 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是加拿大原住民的生活。 1．考查反身代词。句意：如今他们的后代称自己为因纽特人。动词call的主语和宾语是同一(伙)人，所以空格处应该用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：其他人则向南前往加拿大的常绿森林，这些人的后代现在分为许多部落，但统称为原住民。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况用一般现在时；主语the descendants与动词divide之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are divided。 3．考查介词。句意：其他人则向南前往加拿大的常绿森林，这些人的后代现在分为许多部落，但统称为原住民。refer to...as“把……称作”是固定搭配。故填as。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多部落通过在冰中狩猎动物来度过寒冷的环境。根据空格前的介词by可知，空格处应该用动名词hunting作宾语。故填hunting。 5．考查名词复数。句意：为了表示对这些动物的尊重，这些部落以这些动物的形状创造了事物。shape是可数名词，根据空格前的in their可知，空格处应该复数名词shapes作宾语。故填shapes。 6．考查冠词。句意：例如，Yup’ik部落的成员雕刻了具有动物特征的木制面具，以确保佩戴者能够成功狩猎。此处泛指“一次狩猎”，且successful的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 7．考查名词。句意：但生活并不全是为了生存：他们也知道如何享受乐趣。根据空格前的介词about可知，空格处应该用不可数名词survival作宾语。故填survival。 8．考查形容词。句意：今天，这些部落的成员仍然在玩传统的游戏，如扔毛毯，人们试图在不失去平衡的情况下降落在毛毯上，有时在空中扭转和翻转。根据空格后的名词games可知，空格处应该用形容词traditional作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填traditional。 9．考查定语从句。句意：今天，这些部落的成员仍然在玩传统的游戏，如扔毛毯，人们试图在不失去平衡的情况下降落在毛毯上，有时在空中扭转和翻转。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the blanket toss进行补充说明，先行词在从句中作状语，表示抽象地点。所以，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：但他们正在努力保持他们的本土文化。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式。故填to keep。 主题02 人与自然——环境与生态 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·浙江宁波·期末) We are on a hike on the plains of Tibet to observe Tibetan antelopes, a species 1 once faced serious threats from illegal hunting and habitat 2 (lose). Valued for their fur, they were mercilessly hunted and killed. Besides, some of their habitats gave way 3 new roads and railways. In the 1980s and 1990s, their population dropped sharply by over 50%. In order to prevent Tibetan antelopes from 4 (die) out, the Chinese government set up the Changtang National Nature Reserve and took a series of measures, such as building bridges and gates on the plains 5 (help) them move freely and safely. Moreover, volunteers like Zhaxi, our local guide, were asked to conduct round-the-clock patrols(巡逻). Zhaxi considers 6 land sacred, believing protecting the wildlife is important not only for the animals but also for the people there. These efforts proved to be 7 (effect). Starting from 2015, Tibetan antelopes were no longer an 8 (endanger) species. However, the government continues the protection programs, as the species still faces some threats. We should realize that although great progress 9 (make) in protecting wildlife in the past years, much remains to be done. We must learn to live in harmony with nature if we want to 10 (true) save our planet. 【答案】 1．which/ that 2．loss/ losses 3．to 4．dying 5．to help 6．the 7．effective 8．endangered 9．has been made 10．truly 【来源】浙江省宁波市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在西藏平原徒步旅行观察藏羚羊的经历，介绍了藏羚羊曾面临的威胁，以及为了保护藏羚羊，中国政府所采取的措施。 1．考查定语从句。句意：我们正在西藏平原徒步旅行，观察藏羚羊，这是一种曾经面临非法狩猎和栖息地丧失严重威胁的物种。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a species，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 2．考查名词。句意：我们正在西藏平原徒步旅行，观察藏羚羊，这是一种曾经面临非法狩猎和栖息地丧失严重威胁的物种。空处为介词from的宾语，应用所给词lose的名词形式loss，可数名词，意为“丧失；损失”，也可用其复数形式losses表示所有的栖息地的丧失，故填loss/losses。 3．考查介词。句意：此外，它们的一些栖息地让位给了新的公路和铁路。give way to为固定短语，意为“让位给；对……让步”。故填to。 4．考查动名词。句意：为了防止藏羚羊灭绝，中国政府建立了羌塘国家自然保护区，并采取了一系列措施。prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.为固定短语，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故填dying。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在平原上建造桥梁和大门，以帮助他们自由而安全地移动。句子谓语为“set up”和“took”，help在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to help。 6．考查冠词。句意：扎西，我们的当地向导，像其他志愿者一样，认为这片土地是神圣的。land为可数名词，此处表特指，所以用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 7．考查形容词。句意：这些努力证明是有效的。be动词后接形容词作表语描述主语These efforts，effect的形容词形式为effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 8．考查形容词。句意：从2015年开始，藏羚羊不再是濒危物种。此处修饰名词species，应用形容词endangered，作定语。故填endangered。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们应该意识到，尽管过去几年在保护野生动物方面取得了巨大进展，但仍有很多工作要做。make在句中作谓语动词，且根据时间状语in the past years可知应用现在完成时，并且动词make与主语progress构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语“great progress”为不可数名词。故填has been made。 10．考查副词。句意：如果我们想真正拯救我们的星球，我们必须学会与自然和谐相处。根据句意，空处修饰动词save作状语，应用副词，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 Passage 2 (23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末) At 3:42 a. m. everything began to shake. One of the most deadly 1 (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun. A huge crack, eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. In less than one minute, a large city 2 (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people 3 (live) there were dead or injured. About 75 percent of the buildings, 90 percent of the homes and all of the hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground 4 red autumn leaves. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe 5 (cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. 6 (late) that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who 7 (trap). More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors 8 home had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive 9 (it) and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, 10 new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 【答案】 1．earthquakes 2．lay 3．living 4．like 5．to cross 6．Later 7．were trapped 8．whose 9．itself 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了唐山大地震发生时的情况，震后各方人员帮助抢救受困群众，以及唐山灾后重建情况。 1．考查名词的数。句意：20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，earthquake应用复数形式。故填earthquakes。 2．考查时态。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了废墟。结合上文可知，事情发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填lay。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，live与逻辑主语people为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填living。 4．考查介词。句意：砖块像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面。空后跟名词作宾语，表示“像”应用介词like。故填like。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数桥梁都倒塌了，或者通过不安全。此处为短语be not safe to do sth.表示“做某事不安全”。故填to cross。 6．考查固定短语。句意：那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。表示“那天下午晚些时候”应用later that afternoon，句首单词首字母大写。故填Later。 7．考查时态语态。句意：军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出那些被困的人。空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据句中sent可知，句子使用一般过去时，定语从句修饰先行词those，和动词trap是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语who代指those，为复数意义，be动词应用were。故填were trapped。 8．考查定语从句。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词survivors，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词home，应用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 9．考查代词。句意：唐山开始复兴，重新站起来。主语和宾语是同一人/事物时，应用反身代词作宾语。故填itself。 10．考查冠词。句意：在政府的大力支持和城市人民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来了。此处Tangshan为泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 3 (23-24高一上·浙江丽水·期末) With full preparation from both China and the US, the giant panda family Mei Xiang, Tian Tian, and their 3-year-old son Xiao Qiji arrived safely in China on Thursday due to the ending of the agreement between the two 1 (country). After returning, they 2 (transport) to the Wolong National Nature Reserve, according to China Daily. The news immediately became 3 hot topic on China’s social media platform, with nearly 43 million netizens 4 (express) their joy and excitement. 5 (prepare) for their returning, China selected senior workers to travel to the US 6 advance to take part in the panda’s feeding and help US experts in conducting behavior training and daily check-ups. What’s more, indoor animal houses, feed processing rooms and outdoor exercise areas were set up in the reserve for their isolation (隔离). Giant pandas are rare and endangered wild animals, 7 are beloved by people around the world, and they also serve as ambassadors for 8 (culture) exchange between China and other nations. In the future, China 9 (continue) to strengthen cooperation with others, to 10 (active) contribute to the protection of endangered species such as giant pandas and the promotion of friendship between Chinese and the rest of the world. 【答案】 1．countries 2．were transported 3．a 4．expressing 5．To prepare 6．in 7．which 8．cultural 9．will continue 10．actively 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了大熊猫一家美香、添添和小奇迹安全回国。 1．考查名词的数。句意：在中美双方的充分准备下，由于中美协议的结束，大熊猫家庭美香、添添和它们3岁的儿子小奇迹于周四安全抵达中国。根据空前的two可知，空处应用可数名词country的复数形式。故填countries。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据《中国日报》报道，返回后，它们被送往卧龙国家级自然保护区。根据上下文时态，事情已发生，这里应用一般过去时。主语they和谓语动词transport之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且谓语应用复数形式。故填were transported。 3．考查冠词。句意：这一消息立即成为中国社交媒体平台上的热门话题，近4300万网民表达了他们的喜悦和兴奋。这里泛指一个热门话题，且空后的hot发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构。逻辑主语nearly 43 million netizens和express之间是主谓关系，所以express应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填expressing。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为做好回国准备，中方选派高级工作人员提前赴美参与熊猫的喂养工作，并协助美方专家进行行为训练和日常检查。根据句意，这里表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To prepare。 6．考查固定短语。句意参考上题。in advance意为“提前”。故填in。 7．考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫是珍稀濒危野生动物，深受世界人民的喜爱，也是中国与其他国家文化交流的使者。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Giant pandas，指物，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰exchange。形容词cultural意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 9．考查时态。句意：今后，中国将继续加强与其他国家的合作，积极为保护大熊猫等濒危物种、增进中国与世界其他国家的友谊作出贡献。根据时间状语“In the future”可知，这里陈述的是将来发生的事情，谓语动词continue应用一般将来时。故填will continue。 10．考查副词。句意参考上题。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语contribute to。副词actively意为“积极地”。故填actively。 12 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·浙江金华·期末） Chinese wine culture has a long and rich history, dating back thousands of years. One of the most famous traditional Chinese 1 (wine) is Baijiu, which is made from grains such as rice and wheat. People often drink it during important celebrations. Another popular type of Chinese wine is Huangjiu, also 2 (know) as yellow wine. Huangjiu is a fermented (发酵的) rice wine and has a 3 (soft) taste compared to Baijiu. It is 4 (common) used in cooking and is a popular ingredient in traditional Chinese dishes. Huangjiu is also enjoyed 5 a drink, with different varieties and flavors available across different areas of China. In Chinese culture, wine is often associated with toasting (祝酒), 6 is an important gesture in Chinese wine culture and helps to create a warm and 7 (harmony) atmosphere. Furthermore, wine is often used in traditional Chinese medicine. Certain types of wine 8 (believe) to have health benefits and are used for medicinal purposes. In recent years, imported wines, particularly red wine, 9 (gain) popularity among Chinese. Wine appreciation and wine-tasting events have become increasingly common, 10 (provide) opportunities for both locals and foreigners to learn and experience different wine cultures. Passage 2 (24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末) The erhu, an amazing two-stringed instrument, is a symbol of Chinese musical heritage. Its unique sound, often described as expressive, 1 (attract) audiences for centuries. Many musicians prefer the erhu for its ability 2 (express) deep emotions, making it a cherished instrument in both traditional and contemporary (当代的) music. 3 (history) , the erhu dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) and was used in different forms of folk music. Traditional pieces 4 (perform) in operas and theatrical performances. Over time, the erhu developed, and 5 (it) popularity spread beyond traditional settings. In recent years, the erhu has gained international 6 (recognise), with many global artists including it into their work. This has changed the attitude 7 traditional Chinese music, showing that it can combine well with 8 (variety) musical styles. At present, performers often play the erhu at international festivals, 9 its beautiful melodies introduce audiences to the richness of Chinese culture. I began to play the erhu at the age of 10, and it has strongly influenced my appreciation of music. The techniques required to master this instrument have taught me patience and determination. Furthermore, cooperating with musicians from different backgrounds enriches my understanding of music as 10 universal language. Passage 3 (24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末) In 2001, when Kunqu Opera was recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of the oral and intangible heritage, Yang Fengyi and other performers traveled to Paris 1 (witness) the historic moment. After their short performance, one of the 2 (actress) received praise from an audience, telling her how beautiful Kunqu Opera was. “ 3 the language barrier and cultural differences, the audience still appreciated the 600-year-old art form,” says Yang. Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera became 4 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. It influenced many forms of opera in China thereafter, 5 (include) Peking Opera. It is therefore known 6 the mother of all Chinese operas. Combining songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, 7 (grace) body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses an endless variety of movements to express specific emotions. As 8 symbol of Chinese culture, stories performed in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), written by playwright Tang Xianzu, 9 is often compared to Shakespeare, remains loved worldwide. A living heritage is a dialogue 10 the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a means to pass that legacy on. Passage 4 (23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末) China is well-known for its long and amazing civilization. Many factors make it possible, one of 1 is the Chinese writing system. Starting as a picture-based language, written Chinese dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells with 2 (carve) symbols on them. By the Shang Dynasty, the symbols had become a highly developed writing system. 3 time went by, a wide variety of dialects and characters came into being because of geographical 4 (difference). Later on, Emperor Qinshihuang united the Chinese people and culture, 5 (lead) to the singular (单一的) development of the writing system. As a result, Chinese people, regardless of location or dialect, now almost have no 6   (difficult) in communicating in writing. Written Chinese also serves as a great way 7 (connect) China’s present with its past.Because of it, people can read the classic works written in ancient times. People think highly of the Chinese writing system 8 feel proud of the Chinese calligraphy, which is 9 art form enjoying great popularity now. As China is becoming stronger and more powerful, recently, the number of international students learning Chinese 10 (increase) rapidly. 主题02 人与自然——环境与生态 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·浙江绍兴·期末) Human voices cause much more fear in wild animals than the sound of lions, a study in South Africa has found. Scientists played recordings of people talking 1 (normal) through speakers in the Kruger National Park. About 95% of the animals 2 (be) extremely frightened and quickly ran away. In contrast, recordings of snarling and growling lions caused obviously 3 (little) alarm. During the experiment, they noted, that some elephants, in response to the big cat calls, even attempted 4 (face) the source of the sound. According to the study, the animals have learnt that contact with humans is extremely 5 (danger) . The fear exhibited goes beyond the Kruger National Park, as a global pattern shows wildlife tend to fear humans more than any other predator (捕食者). The authors note that this creates a challenge for areas, 6 rely on wildlife tourism, because the human visitors they want to attract are unintentionally scaring off the animals they have come to see. 7 , the findings open up the possibility to protect weak species. Human sounds, when 8 (use) properly, could help protect against illegal hunting. “Now we 9 (work) together in experiments, testing whether we can prevent rhinos 10 hunting hotspots,” one of the authors said. 主题03人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末) In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle set an 1 (impress) record time of 46.40 seconds, 2 clear example of his extraordinary talent and strong determination. This is the 3 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it marks a major success that Chinese swimming 4 (achieve) since the breakthrough of Sun Yang in 2012. Pan has become the fastest man in the world at present and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only brings honor to the Chinese swimming team, 5 also proves the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 6 (apply) themselves to even tougher challenges and win more honors for China, as Pan has undergone the most demanding training 7 enabled him to reach this outstanding level of success. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 8 great importance to the country. 9 (face) the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with unmatched power, successfully earning their respect and 10 (recognize). 主题01人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·浙江衢州·期末) In recent years, the popularity of museums in China has increased. Since its new site opened in Guanghan in 2023, the Sanxingdui Museum 1 (become) a major attraction. After over 30 years of efforts, people were excited to see 2 (new) unearthed objects and understand the Sanxingdui culture. The public have focused 3 the Sanxingdui findings, especially the bronze objects. One of them, the “Bronze Sun Wheel”, stands out as both attractive and 4 (amaze). Archaeologists said that Sanxingdui culture was influenced greatly by the Central Plains (中原) civilization. Many bronze objects are similar to the pieces 5 were found in Central Plains. However, the unique design of Sanxingdui’s bronzes remains 6 puzzle. The 7 (discover) of six additional sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) has deepened this puzzle. If the dragon-shaped designs on the bronze artifacts suggest an influence from Central Plains culture, could other objects, which seem to lack Central Plains 8 (factor), have been influenced by cultures from Western Asia, India, or even Greece and Egypt? When more objects are discovered 9 the relationship between Sanxingdui and Central Plains culture becomes clearer, scientists may be ready to rethink possible connections between Sanxingdui and other civilizations. Perhaps the “Bronze Sun Wheel” can help broaden our view, 10 (allow) us to find a path from Sanxingdui to ancient Egypt or beyond. Passage 2 (24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末) The Temple of Heaven, a magnificent construction of ancient Chinese architecture, is renowned worldwide. It was designed with great precision 1 (serve) as a place for emperors to perform sacrifices and pray for good harvests. The unique circular shape and blue tiles on the roofs make 2 stand out compared to other traditional buildings. The building techniques employed in the Temple of Heaven were extremely advanced for its time. Craftsmen used 3 variety of tools and materials, some of 4 were rare and precious. The main hall, where the most important ceremonies took place, is decorated with beautiful murals 5 (paint) by skilled artists. Another significant cultural heritage is the Terracotta Army. Discovered accidentally by local farmers, it has amazed the world. The thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses were buried for centuries. Each figure has its own unique facial features and expressions, as if they were real soldiers guarding the tomb of the emperor. The excavation (发掘) and preservation of the Terracotta Army 6 (be) a complex and long-term project Scientists and archaeologists have been working hard to protect these ancient artifacts 7 damage. In order to promote the protection of these cultural heritages, the Chinese government has launched many campaigns. Tourists from all over the world come to visit these sites, 8 (bring) both economic benefits and cultural exchanges. 9 , we must also be aware of the potential threats such as pollution and over-tourism. Only by taking proper measures can we ensure the long-term 10 (survive) of these precious cultural heritages. Passage 3 (23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末) On October 15th, the 9th Silk Road International Arts Festival kicked off in Xi’an with the theme of “Silk Road New Movement, Beautiful New Future”. The event, which 1 (draw) artists from over 90 countries and areas, turned the city 2 a global cultural center. “Ommi Chang’an”, directed by Zhang Yimou, made 3 (it) first appearance during the festival. This large scale performance is the fruit of nine artists 4 (lead) by Zhang Yimou. It is a mixture of tradition and modernity, history and the future, humanities and technology. It connects Xi’an with the world, bridging the present, future and past, 5 crossing distance and time to present the beauty of Silk Road culture. This year’s festival had 37 outstanding performances, 6 (show) the achievements of the “Belt and Road” initiative (倡议). 7 unique addition to the festival was the “Silk Road Starting Point Cultural Tourism Experience” tour, 8 enabled artists to visit and experience 9 (variety) Silk Road themed cultural landmarks in Shaanxi, providing an opportunity to share the unique traditions and history with a global audience. The festival also hosted special events like Malaysia Culture Day and International Modern Art Week, 10 (far) enriching the cultural experience. Passage 4 (24-25高一上·浙江丽水·期末) Adapted by Hong Kong Ballet, The Butterfly Lovers, a large-scale ballet, was brought to the Grand Theater of Hong Kong Cultural Center 1 the evening of Oct.18 to a full house. At the end of the performance, the audience greeted 2 creative team with long applause and cheers. Known as the Chinese Romeo and Juliet, The Butterfly Lovers 3 (put) on the stage for the first time in the form of ballet in Hong Kong, offering the audience an 4 (impress) combination of the ancient and modern, East and West. The famous legendary Chinese tragic romance between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai has inspired countless 5 (adapt) in opera, music, film, and other art forms. Septime Webre, 6 is the Hong Kong Ballet’s Artistic Director, was 7 (deep) moved the first time he heard The Butterfly Lovers violin concert and believed it to be a wonderful subject for a ballet. Ricky Hu and his wife, Mai Jingwen, took on the task of creating the ballet performance. In the 8 (produce)of this ballet, they made a bold attempt to combine traditional Chinese dance elements with ballet. While 9 (preserve)the core story of the drama, they made efforts to bring innovation and breakthroughs to the dance presentation. “There’s a lot of pressure because the story is a classic 10 the audience has seen it presented in many other forms.” Hu said. Passage 5 (24-25高一上·浙江金华十校·期末) Between 15,000 and 20,000 years ago, people began crossing the Bering Strait from Asia into what is now Alaska. Over time, some of them moved into the Canadian Arctic and Greenland. Today their descendants (后代) call 1 (they) Inuit. Others traveled south to the evergreen forests of Canada, and the descendants of those people 2 (divide) into many tribes (部落) now but refer to themselves together 3 First Nations. Many tribes survived the cold environment by 4 (hunt) animals through the ice. They then put all the parts of the animal to use: Polar bear fur was perfect for warm winter clothing and sealskin was used for waterproof summer clothes. To show respect for these animals, tribes created things in their 5 (shape). For example, members of the Yup’ik tribe carved wooden masks with animal characteristics to ensure 6 successful hunt for the wearer. But life wasn’t all about 7 (survive): They also knew how to have fun. Today members of these tribes still play 8 (tradition) games like the blanket toss, 9 people try to land on the blanket without losing balance, sometimes doing twists and flips midair. Nowadays most of these people live in modern communities and have adapted to the new lifestyle. But they are working hard 10 (keep) their native culture alive. Inuit people of the western Canadian Arctic even have developed an app to teach kids their native language. 主题02 人与自然——环境与生态 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·浙江宁波·期末) We are on a hike on the plains of Tibet to observe Tibetan antelopes, a species 1 once faced serious threats from illegal hunting and habitat 2 (lose). Valued for their fur, they were mercilessly hunted and killed. Besides, some of their habitats gave way 3 new roads and railways. In the 1980s and 1990s, their population dropped sharply by over 50%. In order to prevent Tibetan antelopes from 4 (die) out, the Chinese government set up the Changtang National Nature Reserve and took a series of measures, such as building bridges and gates on the plains 5 (help) them move freely and safely. Moreover, volunteers like Zhaxi, our local guide, were asked to conduct round-the-clock patrols(巡逻). Zhaxi considers 6 land sacred, believing protecting the wildlife is important not only for the animals but also for the people there. These efforts proved to be 7 (effect). Starting from 2015, Tibetan antelopes were no longer an 8 (endanger) species. However, the government continues the protection programs, as the species still faces some threats. We should realize that although great progress 9 (make) in protecting wildlife in the past years, much remains to be done. We must learn to live in harmony with nature if we want to 10 (true) save our planet. Passage 2 (23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末) At 3:42 a. m. everything began to shake. One of the most deadly 1 (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun. A huge crack, eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. In less than one minute, a large city 2 (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people 3 (live) there were dead or injured. About 75 percent of the buildings, 90 percent of the homes and all of the hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground 4 red autumn leaves. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe 5 (cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. 6 (late) that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who 7 (trap). More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors 8 home had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive 9 (it) and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, 10 new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. Passage 3 (23-24高一上·浙江丽水·期末) With full preparation from both China and the US, the giant panda family Mei Xiang, Tian Tian, and their 3-year-old son Xiao Qiji arrived safely in China on Thursday due to the ending of the agreement between the two 1 (country). After returning, they 2 (transport) to the Wolong National Nature Reserve, according to China Daily. The news immediately became 3 hot topic on China’s social media platform, with nearly 43 million netizens 4 (express) their joy and excitement. 5 (prepare) for their returning, China selected senior workers to travel to the US 6 advance to take part in the panda’s feeding and help US experts in conducting behavior training and daily check-ups. What’s more, indoor animal houses, feed processing rooms and outdoor exercise areas were set up in the reserve for their isolation (隔离). Giant pandas are rare and endangered wild animals, 7 are beloved by people around the world, and they also serve as ambassadors for 8 (culture) exchange between China and other nations. In the future, China 9 (continue) to strengthen cooperation with others, to 10 (active) contribute to the protection of endangered species such as giant pandas and the promotion of friendship between Chinese and the rest of the world. 6 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $