专题07 语法填空（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）高一英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——艺术家 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏·期末） With the help of technology, one can print a paper-cut nowadays. Technological advances have pushed 1 (tradition) art forms like Chinese paper-cutting into the brink (边缘) of a sunset business. 2 , for Leong Koon Meng, the machines would never be able to copy the charm of handmade artworks. That is 3 biggest motivation(动力) for this 64-year-old retired teacher in 4 (keep) the tradition alive. “Machine-made art can never achieve the same results. There is rarely anything unique about it,” said Leong, one of the few remaining 5 (artist) of this ancient art form 6 has existed for more than 1,500 years. As a true artist in every sense of the word, the mother of two chooses 7 (create) her art by hand, which she believes is the only way to truly get in touch with the charm of the paper-cutting art. “Today, paper-cutting is 8 (main) created for festive seasons and special occasions such as the Spring Festival. Modern machines could produce thousands of paper-cuts in a matter of minutes, so this skill has faded (逐渐消失) over the years,” said Leong. Leong first 9 (discover) her love for the art 11 years ago when she joined an art course in China. “To truly master the art of paper-cutting, one must first understand the 10 (important) of the basic techniques. From there, inspiration, creativity, and love will lead the artist to create true masterpieces,” said Leong. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．However 3．the 4．keeping 5．artists 6．that/which 7．to create 8．mainly 9．discovered 10．importance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了剪纸艺术家Leong Koon Meng。 1．考查形容词。句意：技术进步已将像中国剪纸这样的传统艺术形式推向了夕阳产业的边缘。这里修饰名词“art forms”，用形容词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，对于Leong Koon Meng来说，机器永远无法复制手工艺术品的魅力。前文提到技术进步使传统剪纸艺术面临困境，后文表明机器无法复制手工艺术品魅力，前后为转折关系，“however” 意为“然而”，表转折，且用逗号与句子隔开。首字母大写。故填However。 3．考查定冠词。句意：这就是这位 64 岁退休教师让这一传统延续下去的最大动力。形容词最高级“biggest”前需用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是这位 64 岁退休教师让这一传统延续下去的最大动力。“in” 是介词，后接动名词，“keep”的动名词形式是“keeping”。故填keeping。 5．考查名词复数。句意：Leong 说：“机器制造的艺术品永远无法达到相同的效果。它很少有独特之处。” Leong 是这一存在了 1500 多年的古老艺术形式仅存的几位艺术家之一。“one of + 名词复数” 表示“…… 之一”，“artist”的复数形式是“artists”。故填artists。 6．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：Leong 说：“机器制造的艺术品永远无法达到相同的效果。它很少有独特之处。” Leong 是这一存在了 1500 多年的古老艺术形式仅存的几位艺术家之一。此句为定语从句，先行词是“this ancient art form”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用“that”或 “which”引导。故填that/which。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：作为一名名副其实的真正艺术家，这位两个孩子的母亲选择手工创作她的艺术作品，她认为这是真正领略剪纸艺术魅力的唯一途径。“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”。故填to create。 8．考查副词。句意：Leong 说：“如今，剪纸主要是为节日和春节等特殊场合创作的。现代机器能在几分钟内生产出成千上万的剪纸，因此这项技艺多年来逐渐失传。”这里修饰动词“created”，用副词作状语，“main”的副词形式是“mainly”，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 9．考查时态。句意：11 年前，Leong 在中国参加一个艺术课程时，首次发现自己对这门艺术的热爱。根据“11 years ago” 可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“discover”的过去式是“discovered”。故填discovered。 10．考查名词。句意：Leong 说：“要真正掌握剪纸艺术，首先必须理解基本技巧的重要性。从那开始，灵感、创造力和热爱将引导艺术家创作出真正的杰作。”“the”后接名词，“important” 的名词形式是“importance”，意为“重要性”作宾语。故填importance。 主题02 人与社会——中国文化与节日 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏南通·期末） Usually with several friends gathering around a fire stove, the activity known as “stove-boiled tea”, a new way of drinking tea, has become popular in China. It has been chosen by 1 increasing number of young people so far. They together enjoy the smell of charcoal-grilled (炭烤的) snacks, 2 (wait) for the tea to boil. There are more than 1.9 billion videos related to stove-boiled tea on a popular Chinese short video platform. 3   it has recently regained popularity, cooking tea on a stove actually has a long history in China. “Stove-boiled tea” comes from an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Yunnan province: huotang roasted tea. Huotang is a type of kang, a universal stone stove used for heating in Yunnan. Here, stories are shared, meals are cooked and 4 (warm) is exchanged. Huotang is the most important source of heat 5 helps cooking and sleeping in the households of ethnic minorities (少数民族) in the region, and a kind of tea culture gradually develops around it. The teas used mostly include aged white tea, Pu’er, or black tea, yet fresh and tender teas, such as green tea, are not 6 (suit) for boiling. Different snacks 7 dried persimmons (柿子) , oranges, nuts and a plate of Chinese cookies 8 (be) the best choices to comfort your belly. With the elegant and classic environment, beautiful teacups, and colorful snacks, it’s hard 9 (imagine) anyone not admiring this fashionable change of Chinese tea culture. This way, tea remains valued and admired, 10 (enjoy) by people then and now. 【答案】 1．an 2．waiting 3．While/Though/Although 4．warmth 5．that 6．suitable 7．like 8．are 9．to imagine 10．enjoyed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是在中国年轻人中流行的新茶文化——“围炉煮茶”。 1．考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，它已被越来越多的年轻人所选择。an increasing number of表示“越来越多的”，其中increasing以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查现在分词。句意：他们一起享受着炭烤小吃的香味，等待茶水煮沸。wait与they之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填waiting。 3．考查从属连词。句意：虽然最近它重新流行起来，但在炉子上煮茶实际上在中国有着悠久的历史。根据句意可知此处表示让步关系，应用从属连词while/though/although引导让步状语从句。首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。 4．考查名词。句意：在这里，人们分享故事，做饭，交换温暖。此处填入名词作主语，表示“温暖”，应用warmth。不可数名词。故填warmth。 5．考查定语从句。句意：火塘是该地区少数民族家庭中帮助烹饪和睡觉的最重要的热源，一种茶文化逐渐围绕着它形成。先行词heat是物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且被最高级修饰，用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。 6．考查形容词。句意：但是新鲜和柔嫩的茶，如绿茶，不适合煮茶。形容词suitable表示“适合的”作表语，be suitable for“适合”，为固定短语。故填suitable 7．考查介词。句意：不同的小吃比如柿饼、橘子、坚果和一盘中式饼干是安慰肚子的最佳选择。介词like表示“例如”，引出小吃种类，作状语。故填like。 8．考查主谓一致。句意：不同的小吃如柿饼、橙子、坚果和一盘中国饼干是安慰肚子的最佳选择。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。主语different snacks是复数，谓语动词用are。故填are。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：优雅和古典的环境，美丽的茶杯和五颜六色的小吃，很难想象没有人钦佩这种时尚的中国茶文化。此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+to do“做某事是……的”，it做形式主语，不定式to imagine作真正主语。故填to imagine。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：就这样，茶一直受到人们的重视和欣赏，受到人们的喜爱。句中已有谓语动词remains，应用非谓语动词，enjoy与逻辑主语this way之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填enjoyed。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末） The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month on the traditional Chinese calendar — on September 17 this year, 11 (be) my favorite holiday celebration since I arrived in China in 1993. Even after all these years, it is still very important to me, 12 each year I eagerly wait for its arrival. When the weather is perfect, people go out to enjoy outdoor 13 (activity). What makes the Mid-Autumn Festival attractive is the tradition of sharing mooncakes. Every year, families and friends come together 14 (eat) these round mooncakes, 15 shows unity and completeness. The variety of fillings — from sweet bean paste to salted egg yolks, 16 (dry) fruits and nuts — ensures a flavor for everyone. When I first experienced the festival, I was immediately struck by how these little cakes became the center of family reunions and social 17 (gather). In recent years, mooncake sales have continued to increase. Despite all the changes over the years, what 18 (true) lasts is the sense of reunion that this festival brings. It’s about more than just mooncakes or lanterns — it’s about people 19 (come) together, family, friends or colleagues. It’s 20 celebration of the moon, the harvest, and most importantly, human connection. 【答案】 11．has been 12．and 13．activities 14．to eat 15．which 16．dried 17．gatherings 18．truly 19．coming 20．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中秋节的习俗与意义，分享这一传统节日如何促进人与人之间的情感联系。 11．考查动词时态。句意：中秋节，即农历八月十五日——今年是在9月17日，是我自1993年来到中国后最喜欢的节日庆祝活动。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since I arrived in China in 1993可知，此处应该使用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数。故填has been。 12．考查连词。句意：即使经过了这么多年，它对我来说仍然非常重要，每年我都急切地期待着它的到来。此处用于连接两个句子，结合句意，上下文之间为并列关系，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。 13．考查名词复数形式。句意：天气好的时候，人们会出去享受户外活动。此处为名词作宾语，activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，结合句意，此处指多种活动，所以应该使用名词的复数形式，表示泛指意义。故填activities。 14．考查动词不定式。句意：每年，家人们和朋友们都会聚在一起吃这些圆形的月饼，这体现了团结和圆满。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示聚在一起的目的，应该使用动词不定式结构。故填to eat。 15．考查非限定性定语从句引导词。句意：每年，家人们和朋友们都会聚在一起吃这些圆形的月饼，这体现了团结和圆满。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词mooncakes指的是物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 16．考查形容词。句意：从甜豆沙到咸蛋黄、干果和坚果等各式各样的馅料，确保每个人都能找到喜欢的味道。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰fruits and nuts，dry与fruits and nuts之间为被动关系，且此处说明它们的状态，所以使用过去分词形式。故填dried。 17．考查名词。句意：当我第一次体验这个节日时，我立刻被这些小小蛋糕成为家庭团聚和社会聚会的中心所打动。此处为名词作宾语，gather的名词为gathering意为“聚会”，为可数名词，与空前的family reunions为并列关系，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填gatherings。 18．考查副词。句意：尽管这些年有很多变化，真正持久的是这个节日带来的团圆感。此处为副词作状语修饰动词lasts，true的副词为truly意为“真正地”符合句意。故填truly。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅是关于月饼或灯笼——这是关于人们聚在一起，无论是家人、朋友还是同事。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，about后应使用动名词形式，people为coming的逻辑主语。故填coming。 20．考查冠词。句意：这是一个庆祝月亮、丰收，最重要的是人类联系的节日。结合句意，此处用以泛指一个庆祝活动，应该使用不定冠词，celebration的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·期末） There’s a Chinese saying “The whole year’s work depends 21 a good start in spring”. For Chinese people, spring means the 22 (begin) of a whole year. There are six solar terms (节气) in spring: Start of Spring, Rain Water, Insects Awaken, Spring Equinox (春分), Clear and Bright and Grain Rain. Every year with these solar terms arriving in order, everything in the world 23 (wake) up from winter. Start of Spring is 24 first of the 6 solar terms, which 25 (consider) the start of spring. On this day, Chinese people have a custom of “biting spring” where they eat chunbing 26 (celebrate) it. A shower of Rain Water awakens hibernating (冬眠) creatures. The spring thunder comes after Insects Awaken, and then Spring Equinox falls, marking the true 27 (arrive) of spring. What follows is Clear and Bright, time for spring outings. 28 (pick) tea leaves is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin Many families take children to experience the fun of it during spring outings with songs and laughter echoing in the mountains. After finishing dates with 29 (color) flowers, Grain Rain arrives, 30 is also the last solar terms of spring. It indicates the hot summer is coming. 【答案】 21．on/upon 22．beginning 23．wakes 24．the 25．is considered 26．to celebrate 27．arrival 28．Picking 29．colorful/colourful 30．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春季及其包含的六个节气，解释了每个节气的含义以及人们庆祝这些节气的一些习俗。 21．考查介词。句意：中国有句谚语“一年之计在于春”。此处是固定搭配：depend on或者depend upon，意为“依靠”。故填on或者upon。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：对中国人来说，春天意味着一年的开始。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语。故填beginning。 23．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每年随着这些节气的到来，世界上的一切都从冬天醒来。wake作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语everything是第三人称单数。故填wakes。 24．考查冠词，句意：立春是六个节气中的第一个，被认为是春天的开始。空后是序数词，前应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 25．考查动词时态和语态。句意：立春是六个节气中的第一个，被认为是春天的开始。本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，consider作从句谓语，which代指先行词Start of Spring，和consider之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填is considered。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，中国人有“咬春”的习俗，他们吃春饼来庆祝它。本句已有谓语动词eat，所以celebrate用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 27．考查名词。句意：惊蛰之后是春雷，然后是春分，标志着春天的真正到来。空前是marking the true ，所以空处应填名词作宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival。故填arrival。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：在长江流域，采茶是一项重要的春季活动，许多家庭在春游时带着孩子体验采茶的乐趣，歌声和笑声在山间回荡。本句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Picking。 29．考查形容词。句意：结束开满五颜六色的花的时期后，谷雨就到了，它也是春天的最后一个节气。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，color的形容词形式是colorful或者colourful。故填colorful或者colourful。 30．考查定语从句。句意：结束开满五颜六色的花的时期后，谷雨就到了，它也是春天的最后一个节气。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Grain Rain，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 Passage 4 （23-24高一上·江苏·期末） In traditional Chinese culture, sky lanterns represent people’s good wishes, carrying them into the sky and making heaven aware of them. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns, first used by Zhuge Kongming, 31 (send) out to ask for help when he was in trouble. 32 important occasions such as festivals, weddings and birthdays, people often light sky lanterns 33 (express) their blessings and good wishes. Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper, 34 (shape) like lanterns and coming in different sizes, of which most are circular or rectangular (矩形). When lanterns, 35 are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes, are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. When the sky lanterns reach a certain 36 (high), they swing in the wind, 37 (shine) with brilliant and beautiful light. However, sky lanterns can be 38 (safe). If they are not used carefully, they can cause fires or other accidents. Therefore, before lighting a sky lantern, it is 39 must to take safety precautions (预防措施) and choose a safe location. Sky lanterns, each of which 40 (represent) good wishes and blessings, bringing great joy and beauty to people, area special part of Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】 31．were sent 32．On 33．to express 34．shaped 35．which 36．height 37．shining 38．unsafe 39．a 40．represents 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了孔明灯的历史、用途、结构、它的升空过程以及使用时的注意事项。 31．考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：根据中国历史，孔明灯，首先被诸葛孔明使用，在他处于困境时被用来寻求帮助。根据句中was可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语sky lanterns与动词send“发送”之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语sky lanterns是复数，be动词用were。故填were sent。 32．考查介词。句意：在重要的场合，例如节日、婚礼和生日，人们经常点燃孔明灯来表达他们的祝福和美好的祝愿。当occasion要表达“场合”的意思时，前面应与介词on搭配，on important occasions意为“在重要的场合”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：在重要的场合，例如节日、婚礼和生日，人们经常点燃孔明灯来表达他们的祝福和美好的祝愿。本句谓语为light，空处作非谓语动词，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to express。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：孔明灯是由竹子制成的，上面覆盖着纸，形状像灯笼，有不同的尺寸，大多是圆形或矩形。本句谓语为are made of和and后省略了are的are covered with，所以空处作非谓语动词，shape“（使）成为……形状（或样子）”与其逻辑主语Sky lanterns之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词shaped。故填shaped。 35．考查定语从句。句意：当被视为幸福和美好愿望的象征的灯笼被点燃时，它们慢慢地升到空中，像小热气球一样，让所有人都能看到。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是lanterns，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 36．考查名词。句意：当孔明灯达到一定高度时，它们在风中摇摆，闪耀着明亮而美丽的光芒。根据空前的冠词a可知，本空用名词height，意为“高度”。故填height。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：当孔明灯达到一定高度时，它们在风中摇摆，闪耀着明亮而美丽的光芒。主句主语是they，谓语动词是swing，所以此处为非谓语动词，shine“闪耀”与逻辑主语 they之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作状语。故填shining。 38．考查形容词。句意：然而，孔明灯可能是不安全的。根据后文“If they are not used carefully, they can cause fires or other accidents. (如果使用不小心，它们可能会引起火灾或其他事故)”可知，此处意为“不安全的”，用形容词unsafe，作表语。故填unsafe。 39．考查冠词。句意：因此，在点燃孔明灯之前，采取安全预防措施并选择安全的地点是一件必须做的事。must是名词，意为“必须做的事”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件必须做的事”，所以使用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 40．考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意：孔明灯，每一个都代表美好的祝愿和祝福，给人们带来极大的欢乐和美丽，是中国传统文化的一个特殊部分。represent“代表”，根据句中are可知，句子使用一般现在时，“each of which   (represent) good wishes and blessings”是非限制性定语从句，先行词sky lanterns指物，each of which表示单数意义，从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。 Passage 5 （23-24高一上·江苏泰州·期末） For thousands of years, the Chinese 41 (use) acupuncture (针灸) to ease pain and treat illnesses. Evolving from the discovery 42 using stone needles on specific points on the surface of the body could get rid of pain and disease, acupuncture has become an 73 (essence) part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious (和谐的) coexistence of humans with nature. As 44 (document) in Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a highly skilled 45 (physic) during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having helped a prince to “wake up” after an accident by using needles on the prince’s head. According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (经络) in the human body, 46 the qi, or life energy, moves about to help keep the organs healthy. Cold, infections or diseases can result 47 the blocking of this energy, so 48 (stimulate) the acupoints can unblock the “stuck”qi, restore normal blood flow and improve health. In 2010, UNESCO 49 (include) acupuncture and moxibustion (灸法) of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical — its a medical technique 50 (wide) used and researched today. 【答案】 41．have used 42．that 43．essential 44．documented 45．physician 46．where 47．in 48．stimulating 49．included 50．widely 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中医针灸的历史以及原理。 41．考查动词时态。句意：几千年来，中国人一直用针灸来缓解疼痛和治疗疾病。根据上文“For thousands of years”可知，应用现在完成时，主语为Chinese，助动词用have。故填have used。 42．考查同位语从句。句意：从发现在身体表面的特定点上使用石针可以消除疼痛和疾病，针灸已经成为中医（TCM）的重要组成部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的哲学。此处引导同位语从句，说明discovery的内容，从句不缺少成分、句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 43．考查形容词。句意：从发现在身体表面的特定点上使用石针可以消除疼痛和疾病，针灸已经成为中医（TCM）的重要组成部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的哲学。此处修饰名词part，应用形容词essential，作定语。故填essential。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：据大约2100年前司马迁的《史记》记载，战国时期(公元前475-221年)的一位医术高超的医生班鹊，曾用针扎在一位王子的头上，帮助他在事故中“苏醒”。此处为省略句，从句省略了主语和be动词，且主语与谓语document构成被动关系，应用过去分词，故填documented。 45．考查名词。句意：据大约2100年前司马迁的《史记》记载，战国时期(公元前475-221年)的一位医术高超的医生班鹊，曾用针扎在一位王子的头上，帮助他在事故中“苏醒”。此处指“一位医术高超的医生”，应用名词physician，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填physician。 46．考查定语从句。句意：根据中医的说法，人体有十几条经络，气或生命能量在这些经络中运动，帮助保持器官健康。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词meridians，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 47．考查介词。句意：感冒、感染或疾病都会导致这种能量的阻塞，所以刺激穴位可以疏通“堵塞”的气，恢复正常的血液流动，改善健康。固定短语result in表示“导致”。故填in。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：感冒、感染或疾病都会导致这种能量的阻塞，所以刺激穴位可以疏通“堵塞”的气，恢复正常的血液流动，改善健康。此处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填stimulating。 49．考查动词时态。句意：2010年，中医针灸被联合国教科文组织列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据上文In 2010可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填included。 50．考查副词。句意：然而，这种做法不仅仅是文化和历史——它是一种今天被广泛使用和研究的医疗技术。此处修饰动词use，应用副词widely“广泛地”，作状语。故填widely。 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期末） Chopsticks are an important part of every family’s dining table. They are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Chopsticks have a history that dates back over 3,000 years to the Shang Dynasty. The earliest chopsticks 51 (find) in the ruins of the late Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan Province. According to historical 32 (record), ivory (象牙) chopsticks also appeared during that time. Today, chopsticks are made from many different materials, such as bamboo, wood, metal and ceramic (陶瓷). Metal chopsticks are strong and easy 53 (clean) while bamboo and wooden chopsticks are lightweight and cheap. Ceramic chopsticks are beautiful 54 can be easily broken. 55 standard length of chopsticks is about 7.6 Chinese inches (about 25 cm), 56 is said to stand for the seven kinds of feelings and six kinds of desires in human beings. It requires some skills to use chopsticks correctly. Usually, people hold them in their right hand, 57 (use) two fingers to hold the top half and moving them to pick up food. Chopsticks have spread around the world due to 58 (culture) exchanges. They are now 59 (common) used in some Asian countries, each with its own unique designs and styles. For example, Japanese chopsticks are usually shorter with pointed ends, while Korean chopsticks are often made of metal and are flat 60 shape. 【答案】 51．were found 52．records 53．to clean 54．but 55．The 56．which 57．using 58．cultural 59．commonly 60．in 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了传统饮食文化的象征——筷子。文章不仅介绍了它的起源和制作材料，也阐述了它在亚洲的使用和流传。 51．考查时态和被动语态。句意：最早的筷子被发现于商代晚期的河南安阳遗址。空前本句主语chopsticks与所给词find之间是被动关系，空处应用被动词态，基本结构为be found。本句描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时；句子主语为复数形式，应将be调整为were。故填were found。 52．考查名词复数。句意：根据历史记录，在那个时期象牙筷子也出现了。所给词record作名词时为可数名词。空前无冠词，空处应使用名词复数作宾语。故填records。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：金属筷子结实、易清洁, 而竹木筷子轻便、廉价。主句中已有谓语动词are，此处应用非谓语动词。在easy后接不定式，构成be+adj.+to do结构，用主动表被动，说明筷子的特点。故填to clean。 54．考查连词。句意：陶瓷筷子很漂亮，但很容易折断。空处缺少连词，且前后是转折关系。故填but。 55．考查冠词。句意：筷子的标准长度约为7. 6寸（约25厘米），据说这代表着人的七情六欲。length为名词，是全句主语，其前应加定冠词特指筷子的标准长度这一概念。首字母大写。故填The。 56．考查关系代词。句意：筷子的标准长度约为7. 6寸（约25厘米），据说这代表着人的七情六欲。空处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，即“筷子的标准长度约为7.6寸”，这件事代表人的七情六欲。故填which。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，人们用右手拿筷子，用两根手指握住上半部分，通过移动手指来夹取食物。本句中已有谓语动词hold，空处应用非谓语动词与主语people之间为主谓关系，且与后面的moving现在分词短语并列。故填using。 58．考查形容词。句意：由于文化交流，筷子已传播到世界各地。空后为名词，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词exchanges。故填cultural。 59．考查副词。句意：它们如今在一些亚洲国家被广泛使用，每种筷子都有其独特的设计和风格。空处需要副词，修饰后面的过去分词used，表示“被广泛使用”。故填commonly。 60．考查介词。句意：日本筷子通常较短，末端是尖的，而韩国筷子通常由金属制成，形状扁平。介词in表示在某方面，句子想表达的是“在形状方面”之意。故填in。 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏·期末） In AD 79, the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, in southern Italy, 1 (destroy) by a volcanic eruption that buried many of 2 (it) buildings. Archaeologists (考古学家) have been observing it for almost 300 years but now they have a new tool for 3 (understand) how Pompeii might once have looked — virtual reality (VR). Researchers Danilo Campanaro and Giacomo Landeschi, from Lund University in Sweden, used data collected by drones (无人机) flying over the ruined Roman city to create a 3D computer reconstruction of one of its most 4 (impress) buildings. They then fed the reconstruction into a video game system called Unity 5 (make) a VR model. The idea is not just to recreate the buildings 6 to understand a bit more about how Roman people might have experienced them. Campanaro and Landeschi asked 7 (volunteer) to take a virtual tour of the house in both summer and winter light. The researchers used special eye-tracking technology to record 8 (exact) which areas people looked at and for how long. From this, the team concluded that the building used clever design to draw attention 9 objects that showed off the wealth and status of its owner — perhaps a man called LuciusValenius Flaccus, 10 ring was found in the ruins. 【答案】 1．was destroyed 2．its 3．understanding 4．impressive 5．to make 6．but 7．volunteers 8．exactly 9．to 10．whose 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了考古学家利用虚拟现实技术重建庞贝古城的一座建筑，并通过研究参观者的视线追踪来了解古罗马人的生活体验。 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：公元79年，意大利南部的古罗马城市庞贝被一次火山爆发摧毁，许多建筑被埋没。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语In AD 79可知，空处需用一般过去时，city和destroy之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词需用was。故填was destroyed。 2．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：公元79年，意大利南部的古罗马城市庞贝被一次火山爆发摧毁，许多建筑被埋没。空处修饰名词buildings，应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 3．考查动名词。句意：考古学家们已经观察了将近300年，但现在他们有了一个新的工具来理解庞贝可能曾经的样子——虚拟现实 (VR)。空前for是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填understanding。 4．考查形容词。句意：来自瑞典隆德大学的研究员丹尼罗•坎帕纳罗和贾科莫•兰德斯奇，利用无人机飞越这座被毁的罗马古城所收集的数据，重建了其最令人印象深刻的建筑之一的3D电脑模型。空处修饰名词buildings，应用形容词impressive作定语，和its most构成形容词最高级。故填impressive。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：然后，他们把这个重建模型输入到一个名为Unity的视频游戏系统中，以制作一个VR模型。句子的谓语动词为fed，空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 6．考查连词。句意：这个想法不仅仅是重建建筑物，还要更多地了解古罗马人是如何体验这些地方的。根据空前not just to recreate the buildings和空后to understand a bit more可知，前后句意是递进关系，not just... but (also)... 意为“不仅仅是…… 还要……”，表示递进关系，强调除了第一个目的外，还有一个更为重要的或附加的目的，故空处需用连词but。故填but。 7．考查名词复数。句意：坎帕纳罗和兰德斯奇请志愿者在夏天和冬天的光线中对这座房子进行虚拟游览。volunteer意为“志愿者”，是可数名词，句中表示不止一名志愿者参与了实验，空处需用其复数形式。故填volunteers。 8．考查副词。句意：研究人员使用特殊的眼球追踪技术来精确记录人们看了哪些区域以及看了多久。空处修饰动词record，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。 9．考查介词。句意：由此，研究团队得出结论，该建筑采用了巧妙的设计来吸引人们对展示主人财富和地位的物品的注意——也许是一个名叫卢修斯•瓦莱尼乌斯•弗拉库斯的人，他的戒指在废墟中被发现。draw attention to为固定短语，意为“引起对……的注意”。故填to。 10．考查定语从句。句意：由此，研究团队得出结论，该建筑采用了巧妙的设计来吸引人们对展示主人财富和地位的物品的注意——也许是一个名叫卢修斯•瓦莱尼乌斯•弗拉库斯的人，他的戒指在废墟中被发现。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是LuciusValenius Flaccus，指人，与ring之间存在所属关系，在从句中作定语，修饰名词ring，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 主题04 人与社会——艺术作品 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·江苏扬州·期末） Many people in China possess a personal name seal (印章). To them, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, which combines calligraphy 1 sculptural art. It is believed that seals came out when our ancestors had private property. At that time, people were assumed to make marks on their own possessions 2 (prevent) theft. When the first dynasty 3 (establish), the emperor began to use seals to show his emperorship. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “xi” 4 (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “He Shi Bi”. Then followed the local governments who needed seals for similar function. Thus, private seals were carved in different lucky characters and animal patterns. Gradually, the sphragistics (印章学) came into 5 (be). Now, many collector’s favourites are of that kind. The glory time of seal history was during the Ming and Qing dynasties. One noted seal sculptor was He Zhen of the late Ming dynasty, whose works 6 (great) influenced the sculptors of the Qing dynasty. He used the carving knife steadily and neatly, and the curves of each character were quite clear and 7 (harmony). Seal carving also requires choice materials like metal, jade, pottery, bamboo and stones. A good material should be smooth and cool at first but warm after 8 second. When cut, it should have certain 9 (flexible). There are various stones used for seal cutting, among 10 Qingtian stone, Tianhuang stone, and chicken-blood stone are all first-class. 【答案】 1．with 2．to prevent 3．was established 4．made 5．being 6．greatly 7．harmonious 8．a 9．flexibility 10．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国印章的起源、演变、艺术价值及明清时期的辉煌成就。 1．考查介词。句意：对他们而言，印章是一门文化底蕴深厚的艺术，它将书法与雕塑艺术融为一体。combine…with…是固定短语，意为“把……与……结合”。故填with。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，人们被认为会在自己的财物上做标记，以防被盗。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to prevent。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：当第一个朝代建立后，皇帝开始使用印章来彰显自己的皇权。the first dynasty与establish之间是被动关系（朝代被建立），且“建立第一个朝代”是过去的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语the first dynasty为单数。故填was established。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的第一位皇帝——秦始皇，其“玺”便是由珍贵稀有的“和氏璧”玉料制成。xi与make之间是被动关系（玺被制作），符合“have sth. done”的结构，空处需填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填made。 5．考查固定搭配。句意：渐渐地，印章学应运而生。 come into being是固定短语，意为“产生、出现”。故填being。 6．考查副词。句意：明末的何震是著名的印章雕刻家，他的作品对清代的雕刻家产生了极大影响。空处需填副词修饰动词influenced，作状语。故填greatly。 7．考查形容词。句意：他运刀稳准利落，每个字的线条都十分清晰且和谐。空处与clear并列需填形容词harmonious，作表语。故填harmonious。 8．考查冠词。句意：优质的材料起初应手感光滑冰凉，但稍作接触后便会透出温润之感。second是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且second发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，固定搭配after a second，表示“过了一会儿”。故填a。 9．考查名词。句意：在雕刻时，材料还需具备一定的柔韧性。空处作宾语，需填名词。故填flexibility。 10．考查定语从句。句意：用于印章雕刻的石材种类繁多，其中青田石、田黄石和鸡血石均属上等。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是stones，指物，在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 主题05 人与社会——体育健身 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末） Qigong is commonly considered mysterious and philosophical. It 1 (practise) in China for thousands of years. Deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture, it is also regarded 2 a part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It is said that the Qi flows through all the Yin and Yang organs(器官). A lack of Qi in any organ means the organ is out of balance. A peaceful state of mind has to 3 (seek) and one should live in peace with his or her environments to maintain good health. Qigong is 4 art connected to the body and mind that helps prevent disease and cures illnesses, making life more pleasant. As is widely recognized, Qigong 5 (smooth) the process of carrying oxygen to cells and improves body functions. Good for treating mental disabilities and stress, the Qigong exercises bring one to a state of relaxation 6   pressure and anxiety are driven away and positive thinking with great confidence is increased. In this state, 7 (concentrate) can also be achieved easily. 8 Qigong may not be magical in treating acute (紧急的) illnesses or medical emergencies, it is ideal for preventing some diseases 9 treating certain chronic (长期的) conditions or disabilities. Increasingly, Qigong 10 (recommend) to more and more people now, including foreigners. It will certainly do more contribution to the world. 【答案】 1．has been practised 2．as 3．be sought 4．an 5．smooths 6．where 7．concentration 8．While/Although/Though 9．and 10．is being recommended 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气功的历史以及对身心的好处。 1．考查时态语态。句意：它在中国已经有几千年的历史了。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文for thousands of years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been practised。 2．考查介词。句意：它深深植根于中国传统文化，也被视为中国传统医学的一部分。短语be regarded as表示“被视为”。故填as。 3．考查语态。句意：必须寻求一种平和的心态，一个人应该与他或她的环境和平相处，以保持良好的健康。主语A peaceful state of mind与seek之间是被动关系，且 has to 后接动词原形，故填be sought。 4．考查冠词。句意：气功是一门连接身体和心灵的艺术，有助于预防疾病和治疗疾病，使生活更愉快。art 在这里表示 “一门艺术”，是可数名词，且读音以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．考查时态。句意：众所周知，气功能使氧气输送到细胞的过程更加顺畅，改善身体机能。根据and连接并列成分，由improves可知，此处也应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填smooths。 6．考查定语从句。句意：对治疗精神障碍和压力有好处，气功练习使人进入一种放松的状态，压力和焦虑被赶走，积极的思考和极大的信心增加。先行词是“a state of relaxation”，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 7．考查名词。句意：在这种状态下，注意力也很容易集中。此处作主语，应用名词形式，concentrate的名词形式是concentration，意为“专注；专心”，故填concentration。 8．考查状语从句。句意：虽然气功在治疗急性病或急症方面可能没有神奇的作用，但它在预防一些疾病，治疗某些慢性疾病或残疾方面是理想的。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用while、though或although，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 9．考查连词。句意：虽然气功在治疗急性病或急症方面可能没有神奇的作用，但它在预防一些疾病，治疗某些慢性疾病或残疾方面是理想的。“preventing some diseases”和“treating certain chronic conditions or disabilities”是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 10．考查时态语态。句意：现在，气功越来越多地被推荐给越来越多的人，包括外国人。根据now可知，此处应用现在进行时，且主语Qigong与recommend之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is being recommended。 主题01 人与社会——其他著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末） After enduring years of legal disputes and complex rights battles, the famous Chinese rural video blogger Li Ziqi has finally returned. 1 (regard) as a cultural celebration and a triumph of self-expression, her return has caused quite a stir on social media. Since 2015, Li Ziqi has become famous for short video 2 (create). Initially, her content focused on food and rural life, capturing a self-sufficient lifestyle and handmade foods. She conveyed the peace and simplicity of countryside living to 3 global audience, quickly amassing tens of millions of followers. 4 coming from a humble background in a rural area of Sichuan, Li Ziqi has achieved remarkable success as an internet celebrity, showcasing Chinese traditional culture, cuisine, and lifestyle to the world. In this world that Li Ziqi showcases, 5 everything from handmade crafts to traditional culinary arts is wonderfully presented, each detail allows viewers to experience the peaceful charm of rural aesthetics. Her content resonates (共鸣) with global audiences because it’s inspirational in both filming and emotional expression. This is why Li Ziqi’s works 6 (receive) such widespread recognition so far, both at home and abroad. A rare level of approval among her audience 7 (awaken) by this deep sense of emotion she displays, resulting in no negative reviews on platforms like YouTube. Unlike many other influencers, 8 videos do not possess such an effect, Li Ziqi’s videos have a uniquely calming influence. In her videos, viewers see not only tranquil blue skies and fluffy clouds, but also the 9 (impress) beauty of the sun, moon and stars. This combination weaves together into a poetic world 10 transports viewers beyond mere observation into a peaceful atmosphere. 【答案】 1．Regarded 2．creation 3．a 4．Despite 5．where 6．have received 7．is awakened 8．whose 9．impressive 10．which/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了著名中国乡村视频博主李子柒在经历了多年的法律纠纷后重返网络，她以其独特的乡村生活和传统文化展示赢得了全球观众的喜爱。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：被视作一场文化庆典以及自我表达方面的一次成功，她的回归在社交媒体上引起了相当大的轰动。句子的谓语动词是has caused，空处在句中作非谓语。her return与regard之间是被动关系，be regarded as是固定短语，意为“被视为；被当作”。所以此处用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Regarded。 2．考查名词。句意：自2015年以来，李子柒就因短视频创作而闻名。for是介词，这里表达“短视频创作”，应用名词形式creation“创作”作宾语。故填creation。 3．考查冠词。句意：她向全球观众传达了乡村生活的宁静和简朴，迅速积累了数千万粉丝。audience在这里表示“观众群体”，是可数名词，泛指“一个全球的观众群体”，且global是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查介词。句意：尽管来自四川农村的一个普通背景，李子柒作为一名网红已经取得了显著的成功，向世界展示了中国的传统文化、美食和生活方式。前后句之间存在让步关系，且空后为动名词短语，应用介词despite“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在李子柒所展示的这个世界里，从手工制品到传统烹饪艺术的一切都被精彩地呈现出来，每一个细节都让观众体验到乡村美学的宁静魅力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词this world，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故填where。 6．考查动词时态。句意：这就是为什么到目前为止，李子柒的作品在国内外都获得了如此广泛的认可。空处是从句谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，主语Li Ziqi’s works是复数形式，助动词用have。故填have received。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：她所展现出的这种深厚情感唤起了她的观众中一种罕见的高度认可，以至于在像YouTube这样的平台上没有负面评价。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是现在的客观情况，用一般现在时，主语A rare level of approval与动词awaken之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is awakened。 8．考查定语从句。句意：与许多其他网红不同，他们的视频不具备这样的效果，李子柒的视频有着独特的令人平静的影响力。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词many other influencers，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词videos，表示“网红们的视频”，用关系代词whose引导定语从句，表示所属关系。故填whose。 9．考查形容词。句意：在她的视频中，观众不仅能看到宁静的蓝天和蓬松的云朵，还能看到日月星辰令人印象深刻的美丽。空处修饰名词beauty，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的；给人深刻印象的”作定语。故填impressive。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这种组合交织成了一个充满诗意的世界，这个世界将观众从单纯的观察带入到一种宁静的氛围之中。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a poetic world，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that来引导定语从句。故填which/that。 主题02 人与社会——旅游观光 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期末） Seniors are one of the most active 1 (group) in China's tourism industry today. They are taking scenic train rides to places 2 they can escape the summer heat, traveling around the world on ships and even camping in the wild. There will be over 100 million 3 (energy) young-old travelers in China by the end of 2025. Seniors have more free time 4 they are much wealthier than before. Besides, their health conditions have greatly improved. These all make it easier for seniors to go on trips. The aging society in China also contributes 5 the rapid development of silver tourism. As of the end of 2022, 6 number of Chinese people aged 60 or above accounted for 19.8 per cent of China’s total population. The digital gap (数字鸿沟) is an important thing that 7 (negative) influences the experience of senior tourists, said a survey. Experts note that efforts should 8 (make) to fill the gap. Shanghai's municipal bureau of culture and tourism has made an 9 (improve)on its local tourism mini program by launching (推出) a senior version (版本). The new version allows senior tourists' families 10 (book) tickets for them online. 【答案】 1．groups 2．where 3．energetic 4．and 5．to 6．the 7．negatively 8．be made 9．improvement 10．to book 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国老年群体成为旅游业活跃群体的现状、原因，同时指出数字鸿沟对老年游客体验的负面影响以及为此采取的改进措施。 1．考查名词。句意：老年人是当今中国旅游业最活跃的群体之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定短语，表示“最……之一”，所以此处使用名词复数。故填groups。 2．考查定语从句。句意：他们乘坐风景优美的火车前往避暑胜地。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是places，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 3．考查形容词。句意：到2025年底，中国将有超过1亿充满活力的老年旅行者。此处需要形容词修饰名词travelers作定语，energetic表示“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 4．考查连词。句意：老年人有更多的空闲时间，而且他们比以前富裕得多。根据上文“Seniors have more free time(老年人有更多的空闲时间)”以及下文“they are much wealthier than before(他们比以前富裕得多)”可知，上下文之间为并列关系。故填and。 5．考查固定短语、介词。句意：中国的老龄化社会也促进了银发旅游的快速发展。contribute to是固定搭配，意为“有助于、促进”，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 6．考查冠词。句意：截至2022年底，60岁及以上的中国人口数量占中国总人口的19.8%。名词number被介词短语修饰表示特指，其前面需使用定冠词the，又因“the number of...”为固定短语，表示“……的数量”。故填the。 7．考查副词。句意：一项调查称，数字鸿沟对老年游客的体验有负面影响。此处需要副词修饰动词influences做状语，negative的副词为negatively意为“负面地”符合句意。故填negatively。 8．考查被动语态。句意：专家指出，应该努力填补这一差距。空白处在句子中作谓语，efforts与make之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，should后接动词原形，本句使用了“情态动词+be+done”的形式。故填be made。 9．考查名词。句意：上海市文化和旅游局通过推出老年版本对当地旅游小程序进行了改进。空白处在句子中作宾语，此处需要名词，improve的名词为improvement意为“改进”，且为不可数名词。故填improvement。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：新版本允许老年游客的家人为他们在线订票。空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，且allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，应填动词不定式作宾补。故填to book。 主题03 人与自我——中国文化与节日 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏宿迁·期末） The last two decades should be called Dangdangdai, “right, right now,” thanks to the modernness of new buildings. Shanghai Tower, 1 (complete) in 2015, is the tallest building in China and the third-tallest in the world. 2 its twisting shape, it seems to be moving. Beijing’s National Center for the Performing Arts 3 (shape) like a huge egg rising out of a lake, while a concert hall in Xuzhou looks like the crape myrtle plant, 4 flower is the city’s name card. In book Modern Chinese Architecture, art historian Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt shows these new buildings are the latest chapter in 5 story that began in the 19th century, when Shanghai saw an 6 (explode) of fancy Western style buildings. Chinese and Western styles mix 7 (impressive) in the 1935 Dabua Movie Theater in Nanjing, designed by Yang Tingbao, one of 20th-century China’s leading figures. The design for Beijing’s Chaoyang Park Plaza, a 10-building project, was inspired by national 8 (tradition) Chinese landscape paintings. The two tall dark towers that have drawn comparisons to mountain 9 (top) combine (结合) a rich, modern feel with high-tech facilities — fins (鳍) on their glass surface offer energy-efficient ventilation (通风), while a pond at the base not only reflects the buildings but cools the air inside 10 (they). 【答案】 1．completed 2．With 3．is shaped 4．whose 5．a 6．explosion 7．impressively 8．traditional 9．tops 10．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了当代中国建筑的现代化特点，包括上海中心大厦、北京国家大剧院等地标性建筑的新颖设计，以及这些建筑如何体现了中西建筑风格的融合，同时介绍了北京朝阳公园广场的设计灵感来源于中国传统山水画。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海中心大厦，于2015年建成，是中国最高的建筑，世界第三高的建筑。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；complete与逻辑主语Shanghai Tower构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填completed。 2．考查介词。句意：由于它扭曲的形状，它似乎在移动。结合句意表示“由于，因为”可知短语为with+名词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：北京国家大剧院形似一枚从湖中升起的巨大蛋壳，而徐州的一座音乐厅则宛如一朵紫薇花，紫薇花是这座城市的一张名片。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Beijing’s National Center，谓语动词用第三人称单数，其与shape之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is shaped。 4．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 the crape myrtle plant，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词flower，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 5．考查冠词。句意：在艺术史学家南希·沙特兹曼·斯坦哈特的《中国现代建筑》一书中，她展示了这些新建筑是19世纪开始的一个故事的最新篇章，当时上海出现了大量花哨的西式建筑。story为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且story是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 6．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用explode的名词explosion作表语。故填explosion。 7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1935年，中国20世纪的领军人物之一杨廷宝设计的南京大华电影院，中西风格的融合令人印象深刻。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词mix。故填impressively。 8．考查形容词。句意：北京朝阳公园广场是一个由10栋建筑组成的项目，其设计灵感来自中国传统山水画。修饰名词Chinese landscape paintings应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 9．考查名词复数。句意：这两座高大的黑色塔楼与山顶相似，将丰富的现代感与高科技设施相结合——它们玻璃表面的鳍片提供了节能通风，而底部的池塘不仅反射建筑，还能冷却建筑内部的空气。top为可数名词，由前文的two tall dark towers可知应用复数形式。故填tops。 10．考查代词。句意：同上。设空处使用they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏南通·期末） Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges were added to its Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. The wooden arch bridges, found mostly in eastern China’s Fujian and Zhejiang provinces and 11 (date) from Tang Dynasty, are built 12 a single metal nail or rivet (铆钉). Instead, they only rely on wooden structures. A traditional Chinese-style wooden superstructure tops the bridge, featuring a grand roof 13 adds weight and strengthens the structure’s stability. The traditional design and practices for building these bridges involve the use of wood and traditional architectural tools, 14 (combine) the fine skills, the core technologies of “beam-weaving” and mortise and tenon joints (榫卯结构), as well as 15 experienced woodworker’s understanding of different environments and the necessary structural mechanics. Wooden arch bridges serve 16 the places for gatherings, entertainment, trade and other social activities. Locals often hold events like weddings, funerals and birthdays on these bridges. During the Dragon Boat Festival, the more times one crosses the bridge, locals believe, the 17 (good) their life will become. People witness how much effort 18 (make) to protect and pass down the traditional skills of building Chinese wooden arch bridges over the past years. UNESCO’s 19 (recognize) will better preserve the bridges, along with the traditional techniques and knowledge used to build them and promote the development of relevant cultural and creative industries. With the AI technology, we can create featured products and immersive experiences that 20 (amaze) go beyond the bridges themselves. 【答案】 11．dating 12．without 13．which/that 14．combining 15．an 16．as 17．better 18．has been made 19．recognition 20．amazingly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国木拱桥的传统设计与建造技艺被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种木制拱桥主要分布在中国东部的福建和浙江，可以追溯到唐朝，没有一颗金属钉子或铆钉。本句谓语为are built ，此处为非谓语动词，且The wooden arch bridges与date from“追溯到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填dating。 12．考查介词。句意：这种木制拱桥主要分布在中国东部的福建和浙江，可以追溯到唐朝，没有一颗金属钉子或铆钉。木拱桥不使用一根金属钉或铆钉建造，所以此处应用介词without“没有”，符合题意。故填without。 13．考查定语从句。句意：桥上有一座中国传统风格的木质上层建筑，有一个宏伟的屋顶，增加了重量，增强了结构的稳定性。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a grand roof，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：建造这些桥梁的传统设计和做法包括使用木材和传统建筑工具，结合精湛的技艺、核心技术“编织梁”和榫卯结构，以及经验丰富的木工对不同环境和必要的结构力学的理解。本句谓语为involve ，此处为非谓语动词，且The traditional design and practices for building these bridges与combine“结合”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填combining。 15．考查冠词。句意：建造这些桥梁的传统设计和做法包括使用木材和传统建筑工具，结合精湛的技艺、核心技术“编织梁”和榫卯结构，以及一位经验丰富的木工对不同环境和必要的结构力学的理解。此处表泛指“一位经验丰富的木工”，应用不定冠词，且experienced为元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 16．考查介词。句意：木拱桥是聚会、娱乐、贸易和其他社会活动的场所。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，担任”，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。 17．考查形容词比较级。句意：在端午节期间，当地人认为，一个人过桥的次数越多，他的生活就会越好。由“the more times one crosses the bridge”可知，此处应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，good的比较级为better。故填better。 18．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：人们见证了这些年来为保护和传承中国木拱桥建造传统技艺所付出的巨大努力。witness后为宾语从句，本空为句子谓语，由over the past years可知，make“做”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，且从句主语effort与make为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been made。 19．考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织的认可将更好地保护这些桥梁，以及建造它们所用的传统技术和知识，并促进相关文化创意产业的发展。空处作主语，应用名词recognition，表示“认可”。故填recognition。 20．考查副词。句意：有了人工智能技术，我们可以创造出特色产品和身临其境的体验，令人惊讶地超越了桥梁本身。本空修饰go，用副词amazingly“令人惊讶地”，作状语。故填amazingly。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·江苏·期末） On a cold December morning, to enter the National Museum of China in Beijing, people queue up hundreds of meters around the landmark, most of whom are 21 (eager) waiting to buy a refrigerator magnet (冰箱磁贴) shaped like a phoenix coronet (凤冠), a popular item in the museum’s collection. 22 (ensure) they can get one of the 3,000 magnets sold each day, passionate visitors 23 (form) long lines outside the museum before it opens since October. With the country’s “museum fever” 24 (rise), the trend of attending exhibitions and purchasing creative items is planting the seeds of curiosity and confidence in people’s minds, gaining 25 (popular) and recognition across the country. 26 (compare) to the past, many products are made using 3D printing technology, which look 27 (beautiful) than those with 2D technology. Besides, designers design cultural products from the show. 28 the process is challenging, the products are successfully made, which are sold out within the first two days. According to the museum, about 60 percent of visitors are under 35 years old. “More young people are visiting our museum and since the practice of the 144-hour visa-free policy, there has been an increase in foreign visitors 29 love to buy our cultural products, too,” says Zhang, “Visitors want Chinese traditional products, who become familiar 30 the Chinese culture.” 【答案】 21．eagerly 22．To ensure 23．have formed/have been forming 24．rising 25．popularity 26．Compared 27．more beautiful 28．While/Although/Though 29．who/that 30．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，传统冰箱磁贴的热卖引发了国家“博物馆热”，3D打印的文创产品很受欢迎，尤其受到年轻人的喜爱。外国游客也通过中国文创产品更加了解中国传统文化。 21．考查副词。句意：在一个寒冷的十二月早晨，人们在北京的中国国家博物馆周围排起了数百米的长队，大多数人正热切地等待购买一个形状像凤冠的冰箱磁贴，这是博物馆收藏中的一种热门商品。eager是个形容词，意思是“急切的”，这里需要变成副词eagerly，充当状语修饰动词wait，表示“热切地”等待。故答案是eagerly。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保能买到每天销售的3000个磁贴之一，热情的游客自10月份以来一直在博物馆开门前排起长队。这里需要将ensure转化为不定式充当目的状语，注意首字母大写，故答案是To ensure。 23．考查谓语动词。句意：为了确保能买到每天销售的3000个磁贴之一，热情的游客自10月份以来一直在博物馆开门前排起长队。根据时间状语“since October”可知，这个句子应该使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，或者动作从过去持续到现在并将持续到将来。主语visitors是复数，助动词用have。故答案是have formed或者have been forming。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着国家“博物馆热”的兴起，参观展览和购买创意产品的趋势正在激发人们的好奇心和自信心，并在全国范围内赢得了人气和认可。With the country’s “museum fever” rising为with的复合结构，“博物馆热”的兴起表主动，此处应该用rising。故答案是rising。 25．考查名词。句意：随着国家“博物馆热”的兴起，参观展览和购买创意产品的趋势正在激发人们的好奇心和自信心，并在全国范围内赢得了人气和认可。这个句子考查固定搭配gain popularity，意思是“开始流行”。名词popularity作宾语。故答案是popularity。 26．考查状语从句的省略。句意：与过去相比，许多产品现在使用3D打印技术制作，看起来比使用2D技术制作的产品更美观。句子已经存在谓语are made，所以compare应该转化为非谓语，它和逻辑主语many products之间呈被动关系，应该使用过去分词，注意首字母大写，故答案是Compared。 27．考查比较级。句意：与过去相比，许多产品现在使用3D打印技术制作，看起来比使用2D技术制作的产品更美观。根据“than”可知，应该将beautiful变成比较级，故答案是more beautiful。 28．考查连词。句意：此外，设计师们从展览中设计文创产品。尽管制作过程充满挑战，但这些产品最终成功制作出来，并在两天内销售一空。根据两句中的“challenging”和“successfully”可知，两个句子属于转折关系，应用while/though/although引导让步状语从句。故答案是While或者Although或者Though。 29．考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的年轻人参观我们的博物馆，自从实施144小时免签政策以来，外国游客的数量也在增加，他们也喜欢购买我们的文创产品。空处引导定语从句，先行词是foreign visitors，指人，在句中做主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故答案是who或者that。 30．考查介词。句意：游客们想要中国的传统产品，他们通过这些产品逐渐熟悉中国传统文化。这里为短语be familiar with，意思是“对……熟悉”，故答案是with。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·江苏淮安·期末） When it comes to classic Chinese romantic tales, Romance of the Western Chamber is high on the chart (榜单) of popularity. The love story of Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying, 31 is set in the Tang Dynasty, tells that 32 pair fall in love after meeting by chance in a temple. When a group of robbers surround Cui and her mother, Cui’s mother declares that her daughter will be allowed 33 (marry) whoever can save them. With a friend’s help, Zhang manages to rescue them, but the mother refuses to honor her promise just because he is poor. Thanks to Hongniang, a matchmaker, Zhang and Cui continue their romance and in the end, Cui’s mother 34 (narrow) accepts their marriage. The story has been adapted into different art 35 (form), such as Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera. Sixty-five years ago, a Peking Opera production, Romance of the Western Chamber, 36 (stage) to mark the 10th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the PRC． The 1959 version, adapted by Tian Han, was an all-star cast and 37 (be) an appealing classic ever since. The classic love story is getting twist 38 the taste of modern Chinese audience. In 2023, the China National Peking Opera Company put on the latest adaptation of Romance of the Western Chamber at Mei Lanfang Theatre in Beijing. 39 (direct) Ye Shaolan, together with his team, made the Peking Opera play 40 (top) the list of people’s favorites during the whole season. 【答案】 31．which 32．the 33．to marry 34．narrowly 35．forms 36．was staged 37．has been 38．to 39．Director 40．topping 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《西厢记》的故事背景，艺术形式和发展状况。 31．考查定语从句。句意：张生和崔莹莹的爱情故事以唐朝为背景，讲述了两人在寺庙里偶然相遇后坠入爱河的故事。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The love story，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。 32．考查定冠词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词pair，特指上文说的Zhang Sheng和Cui Yingying这对情侣。故填the。 33．考查不定式。句意：当一群强盗包围崔和她的母亲时，崔的母亲宣布她的女儿可以嫁给任何能拯救他们的人。设空处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to marry。 34．考查副词。句意：多亏了红娘，张和崔继续他们的浪漫，最后，崔的母亲勉强接受了他们的婚姻。设空处修饰动词accepts，应用副词作状语。故填narrowly。 35．考查名词的数。句意：这个故事被改编成不同的艺术形式，如昆曲和京剧。设空处为名词作宾语，前面有different修饰，应用名词的复数形式。故填forms。 36．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：65年前，为纪念中华人民共和国成立10周年，上演了京剧作品《西厢记》。设空处为非谓语动词，根据“Sixty-five years ago”可知应用一般过去时，主语a Peking Opera production和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语用第三人称单数。故填was staged。 37．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：1959年由田汉改编的版本，全明星阵容，一直是吸引人的经典。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“ever since”应用现在完成时，主语The 1959 version，助动词用has。故填has been。 38．考查固定短语。句意：为了迎合现代中国观众的口味，这个经典的爱情故事正在发生变化。短语to the taste of，表示“某事物的味道符合或迎合特定人的口味”，符合句意。故填to。 39．考查名词。句意：导演叶少兰和他的团队使这部京剧在整个演出季中成为人们最喜欢的剧目。设空处为主语，应用名词，表导演，应用director，句首单词首字母大写。故填Director。 40．考查现在分词。句意：同上。设空处为make的宾语补足语，根据“during the whole season”可知在整个演出季让这部京剧一直成为人们最喜欢的剧目，make sth doing，表示“让某事一直处于某种状态”。故填topping。 主题04 人与社会——文化传播 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏泰州·期末） Since 2007, Indonesian Culture Night (ICN) 1 (become) one of the country’s cultural events. What began as a small show has developed into a professional performance, drawing thousands of visitors annually. During ICN, Chinese wearing hanfu can be seen anywhere in Indonesia, which serves 2 a chance to show their love for Chinese traditional culture. ICN is a perfect stage that shows the communication between countries, 3 a cultural movement that bridges past and present. Every production 4 (create) by students, from writing 5 (origin) stories to designing dances. Some Chinese exchange students even learn and perform Beijing opera by themselves, 6 (hope) to take Chinese elements abroad. Their devotion makes ICN a true proof of students’ creativity, exploring their potential while promoting the beauty and 7 (deep) of Indonesian and Chinese culture. Besides performances, ICN has become an event 8 life, history and culture of different countries are communicated. It offers an opportunity 9 (enjoy) the rich culture of the countries in the world. Indonesians are 10 (excited) looking forward to the next adventure ICN will bring. Meanwhile, we, Chinese, are wishing for Chinese culture to go global. 【答案】 1．has become 2．as 3．and 4．is created 5．original 6．hoping 7．depth 8．where 9．to enjoy 10．excitedly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了印尼文化之夜对促进印尼和中国之间文化交流的重要作用。 1．考查时态。句意：自2007年以来，印尼文化之夜（ICN）已成为该国的文化活动之一。根据时间状语“Since 2007”可知，这里应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，还有可能继续下去。主语为Indonesian Culture Night (ICN)，谓语用单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 2．考查介词。句意：在印尼文化之夜，中国人穿着汉服在印度尼西亚随处可见，这是一个表达他们热爱中国传统文化的机会。serve as意为“充当”。故填as。 3．考查连词。句意：印尼文化之夜是一个展示国家间交流的完美舞台，也是一场连接过去和现在的文化运动。a perfect stage和a cultural movement之间是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：每一部作品都是由学生创作的，从写原创故事到设计舞蹈。空处是句子的谓语。根据上下文时态可知，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时，主语为Every production，和create之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数，所以be动词用is。故填is created。 5．考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词，修饰stories。original意为“原创的”。故填original。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些中国交换生甚至自己学习和表演京剧，希望将中国元素带到国外。本句的谓语是learn，且逗号前后部分之间没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语Some Chinese exchange students和hope之间是主谓关系，所以空处用现在分词，作状语。故填hoping。 7．考查名词。句意：他们的奉献精神使印尼文化之夜成为学生创造力的真实证明，在提升印尼和中国文化的美丽和深度的同时探索他们的潜力。空处和and并列，作promoting的宾语，应用名词。depth意为“深度”，为不可数名词。故填depth。 8．考查定语从句。句意：除了表演，印尼文化之夜已经成为一个交流不同国家生活、历史和文化的活动。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an event，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导。故填where。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：它提供了一个欣赏世界各国丰富文化的机会。an opportunity to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语。故填to enjoy。 10．考查副词。句意：印尼人兴奋地期待着印尼文化之夜将带来的下一次冒险。空处修饰谓语，应用副词，excitedly意为“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 主题05 人与社会——电影与戏剧 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏镇江·期末） The sixth Hainan Island International Film Festival started on Friday at Phoenix Island, an island in the center of the “Sunshine Coast” of Sanya Bay Resort in Sanya, Hainan Province. 1 (welcome) everyone with the warmth of Hainan's culture, the event opened with a Hainan folk song Long Time No See, Long Time To See. The festival screened many films, 2 (include)14 feature films, 8 documentaries, and 10 short films. Actors like He Hongshan, Zhang Huiwen, Guo Jinglin, Geng Le, Liu Haocun, and Sun Yi were 3 the people who were present. Wonderful parts from 32 films competing for the Golden Coconut Awards 4 (show). A special guest, Marie-Helene, the great-granddaughter of Georges Melies,attended the festival. Georges Melies is famous for his movie A Trip to the Moon (1902), 5 had a famous image of a rocket in the eye of the Man in the Moon. It has become 6 global symbol, recognized by many, even those who are unfamiliar with its origin. At the opening ceremony, the organizer stressed that this year’s festival 7 (celebrate) the magic of movies and the 8 (contribute) made by filmmakers. Meanwhile, actress and director Sophie Marceau 9 (true) hoped that more talented young Chinese directors and actors would shine on the international stage, adding that this festival was a place for filmmakers to show their work 10 for everyone to enjoy the magic of cinema. 【答案】 1．To welcome 2．including 3．among 4．were shown 5．which 6．a 7．celebrated 8．contributions 9．truly 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是在海南省三亚市举行的第六届海南岛国际电影节。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了用海南文化的温暖来欢迎大家，活动以海南民歌《久久不见 久久见》开场。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填To welcome。 2．考查介词。句意：电影节放映了许多电影，包括14部故事片，8部纪录片和10部短片。根据句意和空格后的名词短语14 feature films, 8 documentaries, and 10 short films可知，空格处应该用介词including。故填including。 3．考查介词。句意：何泓姗、张慧雯、郭敬林、耿乐、刘浩存、孙毅等演员都出席了活动。根据句意和空格后的名词people可知，空格处应该填入介词且意义为“在（其）中；……之一”，所以用介词among。故填among。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：32部角逐金椰子奖的电影精彩的片段被展示出来。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语wonderful parts与谓语动词show之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were shown。 5．考查定语从句。句意：乔治·梅利斯因其电影《月球之旅》（1902年）而闻名，该电影中有一幅著名的月球人眼中的火箭图像。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词his movie A Trip to the Moon进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 6．考查冠词。句意：它已经成为一个全球性的象征，被许多人认可，即使是那些不熟悉它起源的人。根据句意和空格后的单数名词symbol可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，global的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 7．考查时态。句意：在开幕式上，组织者强调，今年的电影节庆祝电影的魔力和电影人的贡献。空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句中的stressed可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填celebrated。 8．考查名词。句意：在开幕式上，组织者强调，今年的电影节庆祝电影的魔力和电影人的贡献。空格处和上文的the magic of movies并列作宾语，应该用名词形式contribution，根据下文的filmmakers可知，电影人的贡献肯定不是一个，应该用复数形式。故填contributions。 9．考查副词。句意：同时，演员兼导演苏菲·玛索真心希望更多有才华的中国年轻导演和演员能够在国际舞台上大放异彩，并补充说，这个电影节是电影人展示他们作品的地方，也是每个人享受电影魔力的地方。空格处作状语，修饰后面的动词hoped，应该用副词truly。故填truly。 10．考查连词。句意：同时，演员兼导演苏菲·玛索真心希望更多有才华的中国年轻导演和演员能够在国际舞台上大放异彩，并补充说，这个电影节是电影人展示他们作品的地方，也是每个人享受电影魔力的地方。空格前的for filmmakers to show their work和空格后的for everyone to enjoy the magic of cinema是并列关系，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——艺术家 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏·期末） With the help of technology, one can print a paper-cut nowadays. Technological advances have pushed 1 (tradition) art forms like Chinese paper-cutting into the brink (边缘) of a sunset business. 2 , for Leong Koon Meng, the machines would never be able to copy the charm of handmade artworks. That is 3 biggest motivation(动力) for this 64-year-old retired teacher in 4 (keep) the tradition alive. “Machine-made art can never achieve the same results. There is rarely anything unique about it,” said Leong, one of the few remaining 5 (artist) of this ancient art form 6 has existed for more than 1,500 years. As a true artist in every sense of the word, the mother of two chooses 7 (create) her art by hand, which she believes is the only way to truly get in touch with the charm of the paper-cutting art. “Today, paper-cutting is 8 (main) created for festive seasons and special occasions such as the Spring Festival. Modern machines could produce thousands of paper-cuts in a matter of minutes, so this skill has faded (逐渐消失) over the years,” said Leong. Leong first 9 (discover) her love for the art 11 years ago when she joined an art course in China. “To truly master the art of paper-cutting, one must first understand the 10 (important) of the basic techniques. From there, inspiration, creativity, and love will lead the artist to create true masterpieces,” said Leong. 主题02 人与社会——中国文化与节日 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏南通·期末） Usually with several friends gathering around a fire stove, the activity known as “stove-boiled tea”, a new way of drinking tea, has become popular in China. It has been chosen by 1 increasing number of young people so far. They together enjoy the smell of charcoal-grilled (炭烤的) snacks, 2 (wait) for the tea to boil. There are more than 1.9 billion videos related to stove-boiled tea on a popular Chinese short video platform. 3   it has recently regained popularity, cooking tea on a stove actually has a long history in China. “Stove-boiled tea” comes from an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Yunnan province: huotang roasted tea. Huotang is a type of kang, a universal stone stove used for heating in Yunnan. Here, stories are shared, meals are cooked and 4 (warm) is exchanged. Huotang is the most important source of heat 5 helps cooking and sleeping in the households of ethnic minorities (少数民族) in the region, and a kind of tea culture gradually develops around it. The teas used mostly include aged white tea, Pu’er, or black tea, yet fresh and tender teas, such as green tea, are not 6 (suit) for boiling. Different snacks 7 dried persimmons (柿子) , oranges, nuts and a plate of Chinese cookies 8 (be) the best choices to comfort your belly. With the elegant and classic environment, beautiful teacups, and colorful snacks, it’s hard 9 (imagine) anyone not admiring this fashionable change of Chinese tea culture. This way, tea remains valued and admired, 10 (enjoy) by people then and now. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末） The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month on the traditional Chinese calendar — on September 17 this year, 11 (be) my favorite holiday celebration since I arrived in China in 1993. Even after all these years, it is still very important to me, 12 each year I eagerly wait for its arrival. When the weather is perfect, people go out to enjoy outdoor 13 (activity). What makes the Mid-Autumn Festival attractive is the tradition of sharing mooncakes. Every year, families and friends come together 14 (eat) these round mooncakes, 15 shows unity and completeness. The variety of fillings — from sweet bean paste to salted egg yolks, 16 (dry) fruits and nuts — ensures a flavor for everyone. When I first experienced the festival, I was immediately struck by how these little cakes became the center of family reunions and social 17 (gather). In recent years, mooncake sales have continued to increase. Despite all the changes over the years, what 18 (true) lasts is the sense of reunion that this festival brings. It’s about more than just mooncakes or lanterns — it’s about people 19 (come) together, family, friends or colleagues. It’s 20 celebration of the moon, the harvest, and most importantly, human connection. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·期末） There’s a Chinese saying “The whole year’s work depends 21 a good start in spring”. For Chinese people, spring means the 22 (begin) of a whole year. There are six solar terms (节气) in spring: Start of Spring, Rain Water, Insects Awaken, Spring Equinox (春分), Clear and Bright and Grain Rain. Every year with these solar terms arriving in order, everything in the world 23 (wake) up from winter. Start of Spring is 24 first of the 6 solar terms, which 25 (consider) the start of spring. On this day, Chinese people have a custom of “biting spring” where they eat chunbing 26 (celebrate) it. A shower of Rain Water awakens hibernating (冬眠) creatures. The spring thunder comes after Insects Awaken, and then Spring Equinox falls, marking the true 27 (arrive) of spring. What follows is Clear and Bright, time for spring outings. 28 (pick) tea leaves is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin Many families take children to experience the fun of it during spring outings with songs and laughter echoing in the mountains. After finishing dates with 29 (color) flowers, Grain Rain arrives, 30 is also the last solar terms of spring. It indicates the hot summer is coming. Passage 4 （23-24高一上·江苏·期末） In traditional Chinese culture, sky lanterns represent people’s good wishes, carrying them into the sky and making heaven aware of them. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns, first used by Zhuge Kongming, 31 (send) out to ask for help when he was in trouble. 32 important occasions such as festivals, weddings and birthdays, people often light sky lanterns 33 (express) their blessings and good wishes. Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper, 34 (shape) like lanterns and coming in different sizes, of which most are circular or rectangular (矩形). When lanterns, 35 are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes, are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. When the sky lanterns reach a certain 36 (high), they swing in the wind, 37 (shine) with brilliant and beautiful light. However, sky lanterns can be 38 (safe). If they are not used carefully, they can cause fires or other accidents. Therefore, before lighting a sky lantern, it is 39 must to take safety precautions (预防措施) and choose a safe location. Sky lanterns, each of which 40 (represent) good wishes and blessings, bringing great joy and beauty to people, area special part of Chinese traditional culture. Passage 5 （23-24高一上·江苏泰州·期末） For thousands of years, the Chinese 41 (use) acupuncture (针灸) to ease pain and treat illnesses. Evolving from the discovery 42 using stone needles on specific points on the surface of the body could get rid of pain and disease, acupuncture has become an 73 (essence) part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious (和谐的) coexistence of humans with nature. As 44 (document) in Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a highly skilled 45 (physic) during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having helped a prince to “wake up” after an accident by using needles on the prince’s head. According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (经络) in the human body, 46 the qi, or life energy, moves about to help keep the organs healthy. Cold, infections or diseases can result 47 the blocking of this energy, so 48 (stimulate) the acupoints can unblock the “stuck”qi, restore normal blood flow and improve health. In 2010, UNESCO 49 (include) acupuncture and moxibustion (灸法) of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical — its a medical technique 50 (wide) used and researched today. Passage 6 （24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期末） Chopsticks are an important part of every family’s dining table. They are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Chopsticks have a history that dates back over 3,000 years to the Shang Dynasty. The earliest chopsticks 51 (find) in the ruins of the late Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan Province. According to historical 32 (record), ivory (象牙) chopsticks also appeared during that time. Today, chopsticks are made from many different materials, such as bamboo, wood, metal and ceramic (陶瓷). Metal chopsticks are strong and easy 53 (clean) while bamboo and wooden chopsticks are lightweight and cheap. Ceramic chopsticks are beautiful 54 can be easily broken. 55 standard length of chopsticks is about 7.6 Chinese inches (about 25 cm), 56 is said to stand for the seven kinds of feelings and six kinds of desires in human beings. It requires some skills to use chopsticks correctly. Usually, people hold them in their right hand, 57 (use) two fingers to hold the top half and moving them to pick up food. Chopsticks have spread around the world due to 58 (culture) exchanges. They are now 59 (common) used in some Asian countries, each with its own unique designs and styles. For example, Japanese chopsticks are usually shorter with pointed ends, while Korean chopsticks are often made of metal and are flat 60 shape. 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏·期末） In AD 79, the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, in southern Italy, 1 (destroy) by a volcanic eruption that buried many of 2 (it) buildings. Archaeologists (考古学家) have been observing it for almost 300 years but now they have a new tool for 3 (understand) how Pompeii might once have looked — virtual reality (VR). Researchers Danilo Campanaro and Giacomo Landeschi, from Lund University in Sweden, used data collected by drones (无人机) flying over the ruined Roman city to create a 3D computer reconstruction of one of its most 4 (impress) buildings. They then fed the reconstruction into a video game system called Unity 5 (make) a VR model. The idea is not just to recreate the buildings 6 to understand a bit more about how Roman people might have experienced them. Campanaro and Landeschi asked 7 (volunteer) to take a virtual tour of the house in both summer and winter light. The researchers used special eye-tracking technology to record 8 (exact) which areas people looked at and for how long. From this, the team concluded that the building used clever design to draw attention 9 objects that showed off the wealth and status of its owner — perhaps a man called LuciusValenius Flaccus, 10 ring was found in the ruins. 主题04 人与社会——艺术作品 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·江苏扬州·期末） Many people in China possess a personal name seal (印章). To them, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, which combines calligraphy 1 sculptural art. It is believed that seals came out when our ancestors had private property. At that time, people were assumed to make marks on their own possessions 2 (prevent) theft. When the first dynasty 3 (establish), the emperor began to use seals to show his emperorship. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “xi” 4 (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “He Shi Bi”. Then followed the local governments who needed seals for similar function. Thus, private seals were carved in different lucky characters and animal patterns. Gradually, the sphragistics (印章学) came into 5 (be). Now, many collector’s favourites are of that kind. The glory time of seal history was during the Ming and Qing dynasties. One noted seal sculptor was He Zhen of the late Ming dynasty, whose works 6 (great) influenced the sculptors of the Qing dynasty. He used the carving knife steadily and neatly, and the curves of each character were quite clear and 7 (harmony). Seal carving also requires choice materials like metal, jade, pottery, bamboo and stones. A good material should be smooth and cool at first but warm after 8 second. When cut, it should have certain 9 (flexible). There are various stones used for seal cutting, among 10 Qingtian stone, Tianhuang stone, and chicken-blood stone are all first-class. 主题05 人与社会——体育健身 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末） Qigong is commonly considered mysterious and philosophical. It 1 (practise) in China for thousands of years. Deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture, it is also regarded 2 a part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It is said that the Qi flows through all the Yin and Yang organs(器官). A lack of Qi in any organ means the organ is out of balance. A peaceful state of mind has to 3 (seek) and one should live in peace with his or her environments to maintain good health. Qigong is 4 art connected to the body and mind that helps prevent disease and cures illnesses, making life more pleasant. As is widely recognized, Qigong 5 (smooth) the process of carrying oxygen to cells and improves body functions. Good for treating mental disabilities and stress, the Qigong exercises bring one to a state of relaxation 6   pressure and anxiety are driven away and positive thinking with great confidence is increased. In this state, 7 (concentrate) can also be achieved easily. 8 Qigong may not be magical in treating acute (紧急的) illnesses or medical emergencies, it is ideal for preventing some diseases 9 treating certain chronic (长期的) conditions or disabilities. Increasingly, Qigong 10 (recommend) to more and more people now, including foreigners. It will certainly do more contribution to the world. 主题01 人与社会——其他著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末） After enduring years of legal disputes and complex rights battles, the famous Chinese rural video blogger Li Ziqi has finally returned. 1 (regard) as a cultural celebration and a triumph of self-expression, her return has caused quite a stir on social media. Since 2015, Li Ziqi has become famous for short video 2 (create). Initially, her content focused on food and rural life, capturing a self-sufficient lifestyle and handmade foods. She conveyed the peace and simplicity of countryside living to 3 global audience, quickly amassing tens of millions of followers. 4 coming from a humble background in a rural area of Sichuan, Li Ziqi has achieved remarkable success as an internet celebrity, showcasing Chinese traditional culture, cuisine, and lifestyle to the world. In this world that Li Ziqi showcases, 5 everything from handmade crafts to traditional culinary arts is wonderfully presented, each detail allows viewers to experience the peaceful charm of rural aesthetics. Her content resonates (共鸣) with global audiences because it’s inspirational in both filming and emotional expression. This is why Li Ziqi’s works 6 (receive) such widespread recognition so far, both at home and abroad. A rare level of approval among her audience 7 (awaken) by this deep sense of emotion she displays, resulting in no negative reviews on platforms like YouTube. Unlike many other influencers, 8 videos do not possess such an effect, Li Ziqi’s videos have a uniquely calming influence. In her videos, viewers see not only tranquil blue skies and fluffy clouds, but also the 9 (impress) beauty of the sun, moon and stars. This combination weaves together into a poetic world 10 transports viewers beyond mere observation into a peaceful atmosphere. 主题02 人与社会——旅游观光 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期末） Seniors are one of the most active 1 (group) in China's tourism industry today. They are taking scenic train rides to places 2 they can escape the summer heat, traveling around the world on ships and even camping in the wild. There will be over 100 million 3 (energy) young-old travelers in China by the end of 2025. Seniors have more free time 4 they are much wealthier than before. Besides, their health conditions have greatly improved. These all make it easier for seniors to go on trips. The aging society in China also contributes 5 the rapid development of silver tourism. As of the end of 2022, 6 number of Chinese people aged 60 or above accounted for 19.8 per cent of China’s total population. The digital gap (数字鸿沟) is an important thing that 7 (negative) influences the experience of senior tourists, said a survey. Experts note that efforts should 8 (make) to fill the gap. Shanghai's municipal bureau of culture and tourism has made an 9 (improve)on its local tourism mini program by launching (推出) a senior version (版本). The new version allows senior tourists' families 10 (book) tickets for them online. 主题03 人与自我——中国文化与节日 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏宿迁·期末） The last two decades should be called Dangdangdai, “right, right now,” thanks to the modernness of new buildings. Shanghai Tower, 1 (complete) in 2015, is the tallest building in China and the third-tallest in the world. 2 its twisting shape, it seems to be moving. Beijing’s National Center for the Performing Arts 3 (shape) like a huge egg rising out of a lake, while a concert hall in Xuzhou looks like the crape myrtle plant, 4 flower is the city’s name card. In book Modern Chinese Architecture, art historian Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt shows these new buildings are the latest chapter in 5 story that began in the 19th century, when Shanghai saw an 6 (explode) of fancy Western style buildings. Chinese and Western styles mix 7 (impressive) in the 1935 Dabua Movie Theater in Nanjing, designed by Yang Tingbao, one of 20th-century China’s leading figures. The design for Beijing’s Chaoyang Park Plaza, a 10-building project, was inspired by national 8 (tradition) Chinese landscape paintings. The two tall dark towers that have drawn comparisons to mountain 9 (top) combine (结合) a rich, modern feel with high-tech facilities — fins (鳍) on their glass surface offer energy-efficient ventilation (通风), while a pond at the base not only reflects the buildings but cools the air inside 10 (they). Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏南通·期末） Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges were added to its Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. The wooden arch bridges, found mostly in eastern China’s Fujian and Zhejiang provinces and 11 (date) from Tang Dynasty, are built 12 a single metal nail or rivet (铆钉). Instead, they only rely on wooden structures. A traditional Chinese-style wooden superstructure tops the bridge, featuring a grand roof 13 adds weight and strengthens the structure’s stability. The traditional design and practices for building these bridges involve the use of wood and traditional architectural tools, 14 (combine) the fine skills, the core technologies of “beam-weaving” and mortise and tenon joints (榫卯结构), as well as 15 experienced woodworker’s understanding of different environments and the necessary structural mechanics. Wooden arch bridges serve 16 the places for gatherings, entertainment, trade and other social activities. Locals often hold events like weddings, funerals and birthdays on these bridges. During the Dragon Boat Festival, the more times one crosses the bridge, locals believe, the 17 (good) their life will become. People witness how much effort 18 (make) to protect and pass down the traditional skills of building Chinese wooden arch bridges over the past years. UNESCO’s 19 (recognize) will better preserve the bridges, along with the traditional techniques and knowledge used to build them and promote the development of relevant cultural and creative industries. With the AI technology, we can create featured products and immersive experiences that 20 (amaze) go beyond the bridges themselves. Passage 3 （24-25高二上·江苏·期末） On a cold December morning, to enter the National Museum of China in Beijing, people queue up hundreds of meters around the landmark, most of whom are 21 (eager) waiting to buy a refrigerator magnet (冰箱磁贴) shaped like a phoenix coronet (凤冠), a popular item in the museum’s collection. 22 (ensure) they can get one of the 3,000 magnets sold each day, passionate visitors 23 (form) long lines outside the museum before it opens since October. With the country’s “museum fever” 24 (rise), the trend of attending exhibitions and purchasing creative items is planting the seeds of curiosity and confidence in people’s minds, gaining 25 (popular) and recognition across the country. 26 (compare) to the past, many products are made using 3D printing technology, which look 27 (beautiful) than those with 2D technology. Besides, designers design cultural products from the show. 28 the process is challenging, the products are successfully made, which are sold out within the first two days. According to the museum, about 60 percent of visitors are under 35 years old. “More young people are visiting our museum and since the practice of the 144-hour visa-free policy, there has been an increase in foreign visitors 29 love to buy our cultural products, too,” says Zhang, “Visitors want Chinese traditional products, who become familiar 30 the Chinese culture.” Passage 4 （24-25高一上·江苏淮安·期末） When it comes to classic Chinese romantic tales, Romance of the Western Chamber is high on the chart (榜单) of popularity. The love story of Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying, 31 is set in the Tang Dynasty, tells that 32 pair fall in love after meeting by chance in a temple. When a group of robbers surround Cui and her mother, Cui’s mother declares that her daughter will be allowed 33 (marry) whoever can save them. With a friend’s help, Zhang manages to rescue them, but the mother refuses to honor her promise just because he is poor. Thanks to Hongniang, a matchmaker, Zhang and Cui continue their romance and in the end, Cui’s mother 34 (narrow) accepts their marriage. The story has been adapted into different art 35 (form), such as Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera. Sixty-five years ago, a Peking Opera production, Romance of the Western Chamber, 36 (stage) to mark the 10th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the PRC． The 1959 version, adapted by Tian Han, was an all-star cast and 37 (be) an appealing classic ever since. The classic love story is getting twist 38 the taste of modern Chinese audience. In 2023, the China National Peking Opera Company put on the latest adaptation of Romance of the Western Chamber at Mei Lanfang Theatre in Beijing. 39 (direct) Ye Shaolan, together with his team, made the Peking Opera play 40 (top) the list of people’s favorites during the whole season. 主题04 人与社会——文化传播 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏泰州·期末） Since 2007, Indonesian Culture Night (ICN) 1 (become) one of the country’s cultural events. What began as a small show has developed into a professional performance, drawing thousands of visitors annually. During ICN, Chinese wearing hanfu can be seen anywhere in Indonesia, which serves 2 a chance to show their love for Chinese traditional culture. ICN is a perfect stage that shows the communication between countries, 3 a cultural movement that bridges past and present. Every production 4 (create) by students, from writing 5 (origin) stories to designing dances. Some Chinese exchange students even learn and perform Beijing opera by themselves, 6 (hope) to take Chinese elements abroad. Their devotion makes ICN a true proof of students’ creativity, exploring their potential while promoting the beauty and 7 (deep) of Indonesian and Chinese culture. Besides performances, ICN has become an event 8 life, history and culture of different countries are communicated. It offers an opportunity 9 (enjoy) the rich culture of the countries in the world. Indonesians are 10 (excited) looking forward to the next adventure ICN will bring. Meanwhile, we, Chinese, are wishing for Chinese culture to go global. 主题05 人与社会——电影与戏剧 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏镇江·期末） The sixth Hainan Island International Film Festival started on Friday at Phoenix Island, an island in the center of the “Sunshine Coast” of Sanya Bay Resort in Sanya, Hainan Province. 1 (welcome) everyone with the warmth of Hainan's culture, the event opened with a Hainan folk song Long Time No See, Long Time To See. The festival screened many films, 2 (include)14 feature films, 8 documentaries, and 10 short films. Actors like He Hongshan, Zhang Huiwen, Guo Jinglin, Geng Le, Liu Haocun, and Sun Yi were 3 the people who were present. Wonderful parts from 32 films competing for the Golden Coconut Awards 4 (show). A special guest, Marie-Helene, the great-granddaughter of Georges Melies,attended the festival. Georges Melies is famous for his movie A Trip to the Moon (1902), 5 had a famous image of a rocket in the eye of the Man in the Moon. It has become 6 global symbol, recognized by many, even those who are unfamiliar with its origin. At the opening ceremony, the organizer stressed that this year’s festival 7 (celebrate) the magic of movies and the 8 (contribute) made by filmmakers. Meanwhile, actress and director Sophie Marceau 9 (true) hoped that more talented young Chinese directors and actors would shine on the international stage, adding that this festival was a place for filmmakers to show their work 10 for everyone to enjoy the magic of cinema. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $