专题06 完形填空（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）高三英语上学期

专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·江苏·期末） I am extremely fond of riding bikes. Pedaling through the freezing rain, I couldn’t help but wonder if this was the universe’s way of 1 my devotion to biking to work. The pounding raindrops felt like tiny, icy spears 2 my face. Biking’s timeless 3 powers the kid in me. Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a 4 in the playground that now only cause me pain, biking still excites me. As an adult, biking to work has become a cure for the 5 public transit blues. And the sometimes cold and wet rides in the dark of Vancouver, Canada, are often 6 by sightings of animals like owls and seals, reminding me there is beauty to be 7 even in the darkest of days. Biking can also make me 8 . It’s during these rides that I face and think about life’s 9 . Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner? By the time I’ve reached the workplace, I’ve hopefully 10 the negative emotions. As a parent, I’m 11 to pass on my joy of biking to my son. Our early adventures involved him 12 in a bike trailer (拖车). Sometimes he even told me that I must be 13 , for my legs weren’t moving very fast. Biking is not just a form of 14 ; it’s an invitation to be part of the landscape, to take in the 15 rather than just rush to the destination. 1．A．presenting B．affecting C．testing D．justifying 2．A．hurting B．wounding C．attacking D．cutting 3．A．comfort B．joy C．devotion D．treasure 4．A．player B．teenager C．teacher D．kid 5．A．crowded B．normal C．thrilling D．convenient 6．A．prevented B．brightened C．delayed D．involved 7．A．found B．improved C．accompanied D．transformed 8．A．dynamic B．energetic C．calm D．flexible 9．A．challenges B．benefits C．trend D．power 10．A．turned over B．turned on C．got on D．got over 11．A．motivated B．entitled C．determined D．reminded 12．A．travelling B．sitting C．lying D．praying 13．A．mad B．weak C．blue D．tired 14．A．enjoyment B．fitness C．cure D．transportation 15．A．journey B．adventure C．scenery D．relationship 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者极其喜欢骑自行车，以及骑行带来的诸多感受和意义。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冰冷的雨中骑行，我不禁想知道这是否是宇宙在考验我对骑自行车上班的热爱。A. presenting呈现；B. affecting影响；C. testing考验；D. justifying证明……有理。根据上文“Pedaling through the freezing rain”可知，作者在冰冷的雨中骑行，所以作者怀疑这是否是宇宙在考验作者对骑车上班的热爱。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：倾盆大雨就像细小的冰矛一样攻击着我的脸。A. hurting伤害；B. wounding使受伤；C. attacking攻击；D. cutting切割。根据上文“the pounding raindrops felt like tiny, icy spears”可知，滂沱大雨像细小的冰矛，所以此处指雨“攻击”着作者的脸，强调雨的猛烈。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车带来的永恒快乐赋予我内心的孩子力量。A. comfort安慰；B. joy快乐；C. devotion奉献；D. treasure财富。根据下文“biking still excites me”可知，骑自行车仍然让作者兴奋，所以此处指骑行带来的永恒“快乐”。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像我小时候在操场上玩的单杠或秋千，现在只会给我带来痛苦，骑自行车仍然让我兴奋。A. player运动员；B. teenager青少年；C. teacher老师；D. kid孩子。根据上文“the monkey bars or swings I used to go on”可知，单杠和秋千是作者小时候玩的，所以此处指作者还是个“孩子”的时候。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年人，骑自行车上班已经成为治疗拥挤的公共交通带来的忧郁的方法。A. crowded拥挤的；B. normal正常的；C. thrilling令人兴奋的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“public transit blues”并结合常识可知，公共交通的“拥挤”会让人忧郁，所以骑自行车上班是治疗这种忧郁的方法。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加拿大温哥华的黑暗中，有时寒冷潮湿的骑行常常会因为看到猫头鹰和海豹等动物而变得明亮，提醒我即使在最黑暗的日子里也能找到美。A. prevented阻止；B. brightened使变亮；C. delayed推迟；D. involved包含。根据下文“by sightings of animals like owls and seals, reminding me there is beauty”可知，看到动物提醒作者有美存在，所以寒冷潮湿的骑行因看到动物而“变明亮”。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加拿大温哥华的黑暗中，有时寒冷潮湿的骑行常常会因为看到猫头鹰和海豹等动物而变得明亮，提醒我即使在最黑暗的日子里也能找到美。A. found找到；B. improved改善；C. accompanied陪伴；D. transformed转换。根据上文“there is beauty”可知，此处指即使在最黑暗的日子里，美也能被“找到”。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车也能让我平静。A. dynamic充满活力的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. calm平静的；D. flexible灵活的。根据语境和下文“It’s during these rides that I face and think about life’s .”可知，此处介绍的是骑行给作者带来的好处，由此可知，骑行时作者面对和思考生活的挑战，能让作者“平静”符合语境。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在这些骑行中，我面对和思考生活的挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. benefits好处；C. trend趋势；D. power力量。根据下文“Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner?”可知，对老板生气、对伴侣发火都是生活中的“挑战”，所以作者在骑行中面对和思考这些。故选A项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：到我到达工作场所的时候，我希望已经克服了负面情绪。A. turned over翻转；B. turned on打开；C. got on上车；D. got over克服。根据上文“Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner?”以及“the negative emotions”可知，此处指作者希望已经“克服”了负面情绪。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名家长，我决心把骑行的快乐传递给我的儿子。A. motivated激励；B. entitled使有权利；C. determined决心；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“pass on my joy of biking to my son”可知，作者想把骑行的快乐传递给儿子，所以作者“决心”这样做。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们早期的冒险包括他坐在自行车拖车里。A. travelling旅行；B. sitting坐；C. lying躺；D. praying祈祷。根据下文“in a bike trailer”并结合常识可知，儿子早期在自行车拖车里应该是“坐”着。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时他甚至告诉我，我一定很累，因为我的腿移动得不是很快。A. mad疯狂的；B. weak虚弱的；C. blue忧郁的；D. tired累的。根据下文“for my legs weren’t moving very fast”可知，儿子认为作者的腿移动得不快，所以觉得作者一定“累”了。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车不仅仅是一种交通方式；它是一种邀请，让你成为风景的一部分，欣赏风景，而不仅仅是冲向目的地。A. enjoyment享受；B. fitness健康；C. cure疗法；D. transportation交通。根据下文“rather than just rush to the destination”可知，骑自行车不只是冲向目的地，所以它不仅仅是一种“交通”方式。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车不仅仅是一种交通方式；它是一种邀请，让你成为风景的一部分，欣赏风景，而不仅仅是冲向目的地。A. journey旅程；B. adventure冒险；C. scenery风景；D. relationship关系。根据上文“be part of the landscape”可知，骑自行车让作者成为风景的一部分，所以此处指欣赏“风景”。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25高三上·江苏扬州·期末） Born in a family with a history of getting angry easily, I had always tried to change. Years of treatment 16 the anger inside me, but it was still in there. My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music 17 late into the night. Eventually, we decided to move to a 18 part of town. And now, here was this guy, who was 19 a new party table within full view of my kitchen window. The 20 of drunk and loud college students flashed across my mind, so I walked up and told him it had to be 21 . “Who the hell are you?” he asked. “And what gives you the right to make such a 22 ?” Spotting there would be a 23 between the young man and me, my husband came up. As he pulled me away, I 24 at the guy and told him this wasn’t over. I got back home and ate my favorite cookies. When I calmed down, 25 , I was full of shame. Why didn’t other women get angry like me? I looked at the cookies, which I hadn’t intended for 26 , but now they seemed to be the best choice to make things right. So I walked across the street to the kid’s doorstep with cookies. When the student opened the door, I 27 the plate and told him that the person he met just now — the one with the pointing finger and annoying 28 — wasn’t me. At least it wasn’t the person I wanted to be. He looked down at the plate and his face 29 . He said he was sorry, too. I walked back across the street, feeling like I’d 30 wonders. 16．A．removed B．increased C．eased D．trapped 17．A．broadened B．varied C．extended D．declined 18．A．cleaner B．quieter C．safer D．busier 19．A．setting B．hanging C．selling D．stealing 20．A．memories B．stories C．records D．accounts 21．A．put up B．broken down C．moved away D．given out 22．A．offer B．mess C．proposal D．demand 23．A．conversation B．war C．discussion D．settlement 24．A．stared B．pointed C．screamed D．tore 25．A．therefore B．besides C．however D．meanwhile 26．A．greeting B．complaint C．explanation D．apology 27．A．handed B．threw C．dropped D．seized 28．A．charges B．habits C．thoughts D．words 29．A．paled B．softened C．darkened D．hardened 30．A．sought B．celebrated C．done D．claimed 【答案】 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为个人经历和家庭背景容易生气，尽管经过多年治疗有所缓解，但在面对新搬来的邻居举办聚会扰民时，作者一开始表现出了生气的情绪。然而，在冷静下来后，作者意识到自己的行为可能过于冲动，于是选择用送饼干的方式去道歉和缓和关系，最终得到了对方的谅解，自己也因此感到释然和满足。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年的治疗缓解了我内心的愤怒，但它依旧存在。A. removed移除；B. increased增加；C. eased缓解；D. trapped陷入。根据空前“Years of treatment”可知，作者在进行治疗；再根据下文“but it was still in there”可推测，治疗缓解了作者内心的愤怒，但是没有消除。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫曾经住在一所大学附近，那里聚会的喧闹声和音乐声常常持续到深夜。A. broadened拓宽；B. varied改变；C. extended延长；D. declined下降。根据空后的“late into the night”可推测，聚会的吵闹声和音乐声会持续到深夜。故选C。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们决定搬到镇上一个更安静的地方。A. cleaner更清洁的；B. quieter更安静的；C. safer更安全的；D. busier更繁忙的。根据上文“My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music  late into the night.”可推测，作者经常被吵闹声所烦扰，所以她和丈夫决定搬到安静的地方。故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而现在，有个家伙正在我厨房窗户完全能看到的地方搭建一张新的派对桌。A. setting设置、搭建；B. hanging悬挂；C. selling出售；D. stealing偷窃。根据空后“a new party table”以及作者前去阻止他可推测，这个年轻人是在搭建派对桌。故选A。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：醉酒喧闹的大学生们的回忆在我脑海中闪现，于是我走上前去，告诉他必须把桌子搬走。A. memories回忆；B. stories故事；C. records记录；D. accounts账目、描述。根据上文第二段“My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music  late into the night.”可知，作者曾经住在大学旁边，总是被醉酒喧闹的大学生们所烦扰，所以才搬到安静的地方。由此可知，作者此时看到派对桌又想起了关于醉酒喧闹的大学生们的回忆。故选A。 21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：醉酒喧闹的大学生们的回忆在我脑海中闪现，于是我走上前去，告诉他必须把桌子搬走。A. put up张贴；B. broken down发生故障、崩溃；C. moved away搬走；D. given out分发。根据上文第二段“My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music   late into the night.”可知，作者曾经住在大学旁边，总是被醉酒喧闹的大学生们所烦扰，所以才搬到安静的地方。而作者又是个容易发怒的人。由此可推测，此时看到年轻人搭建派对桌，想到了派对时的吵闹，所以作者立即感到很愤怒，让对方把桌子搬走。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你到底是谁？”他问道，“你有什么权利提这样的要求？”A. offer提供；B. mess混乱；C. proposal提议；D. demand要求。根据上文“so I walked up and told him it had to be .”可知，作者要求对方把桌子搬走，而对方觉得作者非常奇怪，没有权利提出这样的要求。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫察觉到我和这个年轻人之间可能会起冲突，便走上前来。A. conversation对话；B. war战争、冲突；C. discussion讨论；D. settlement解决。根据上文“Years of treatment   the anger inside me, but it was still in there.”可知，作者容易愤怒。再根据下文“my husband came up”可推测，作者的丈夫察觉作者会和这个年轻人起冲突，所以走上前。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我拉开时，我指着那家伙，告诉他这事没完。A. stared盯着看；B. pointed指；C. screamed尖叫；D. tore撕开。根据下文“the one with the pointing finger and annoying  ____13____  ”中的“the pointing finger”可推测，作者是指着对方告诉对方这事没完。故选B。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我冷静下来后，满心都是羞愧。A. therefore因此；B. besides此外；C. however然而；D. meanwhile与此同时。根据上文“As he pulled me away, I  ____9____  at the guy and told him this wasn’t over.”可知，作者回来的时候非常愤怒；再根据下文“I was full of shame.”可知，作者冷静下来后，非常羞愧。与上文存在转折关系。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着那些饼干，原本我没打算用它们来道歉，但现在它们似乎成了弥补过错的最佳选择。A. greeting问候；B. complaint抱怨；C. explanation解释；D. apology道歉。根据下文“but now they seemed to be the best choice to make things right”以及作者向年轻人道歉可推测，作者本来没打算用饼干去道歉，但现在心生羞愧，决定去道歉。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那学生打开门时，我递上盘子，跟他说，他刚才遇到的那个用手指着他、说着烦人话的人不是真正的我。A. handed递交；B. threw扔；C. dropped掉落；D. seized抓住。根据上文“So I walked across the street to the kid’s doorstep with cookies.”可知，作者拿着饼干打算去道歉；再根据空后“the plate”可知，年轻人一开门，作者就递上盘子，开始道歉。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那学生打开门时，我递上盘子，跟他说，他刚才遇到的那个用手指着他、说着烦人话的人不是真正的我。A. charges费用；B. habits习惯；C. thoughts想法；D. words话语。根据上文“so I walked up and told him it had to be  .”以及“told him this wasn’t over”可知，作者指的是作者刚刚所说的那些伤人的话。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低头看着盘子，脸色缓和了下来。A. paled变苍白；B. softened变软；C. darkened变暗；D. hardened变硬。根据下文“He said he was sorry, too.”可知，年轻人看到饼干，听到了作者的道歉，脸色开始缓和。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿过街道往回走，感觉自己创造了奇迹。A. sought寻求；B. celebrated庆祝；C. done完成；D. claimed宣称。根据全文内容可知，作者一直是个容易愤怒的人。而这次，作者及时反思自己的行为，控制了自己的脾气，并主动道歉。由此可推测，作者对此感到自豪，认为自己战胜了自我，创造了奇迹。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高三上·江苏苏州·期末） Before graduation, I asked my adviser for feedback on areas where I could improve. It felt 31 to receive high marks for leadership, communication, and my ability to work independently. But when it 32 to attention to detail, she gave me an “OK.” As a scientist, that hurt a bit. At first, I 33 with this. But it’s true that focusing on the tiny details isn’t something I 34 excel at, or even enjoy as much as my 35 do. I knew all this at some level. Still, hearing it from my adviser pushed me to really 36 my strengths and interest. So after I finished my Ph.D．, I explored different 37 . Being honest with myself about my strengths and interest 38 led me to my job in health care communications. In my current role, I help companies tell their 39 . I take complex scientific information and turn it into something 40 and engaging that non-scientists can understand. Looking back, I’m so grateful for that 41 from my adviser, painful though it was, because it set my career on a new 42 . I think a lot of us get caught up in what we think we’re supposed to be good at, instead of focusing on what we’re 43 . For me, that feedback gave me 44 to step away from the idea that I had to fit into a certain mold (模式) as a scientist. Instead, I 45 a career that lets me use my strengths and do something I truly enjoy. 31．A．astonishing B．comforting C．convincing D．depressing 32．A．turned B．meant C．came D．started 33．A．agreed B．stayed C．ended D．struggled 34．A．naturally B．slightly C．physically D．sincerely 35．A．parents B．followers C．students D．classmates 36．A．part from B．show off C．reflect on D．give up 37．A．cities B．careers C．subjects D．universities 38．A．regularly B．straightly C．ultimately D．probably 39．A．jokes B．secrets C．truths D．stories 40．A．clear B．annoying C．uncertain D．tough 41．A．praise B．protest C．comment D．complaint 42．A．hook B．track C．coast D．edge 43．A．drawn to B．trained as C．accused of D．prevented from 44．A．criticism B．punishment C．forgiveness D．permission 45．A．quit B．found C．created D．required 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。毕业前，作者向导师询问自己可以在哪方面改进的意见时，导师在领导力、沟通能力和独立工作能力方面给了作者高分，但是当谈到注重细节时，导致给了作者一个“OK”，这让作者开始真正反思自己的优势和兴趣，最终找到了自己喜欢的工作。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在领导力、沟通能力和独立工作能力方面获得了高分，这让我感到很安慰。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B. comforting安慰的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。由下文“to receive high marks for leadership, communication, and my ability to work  independently”可知，作者获得了高分，所以感到安慰，故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当谈到注重细节时，她给了我一个“OK”。A. turned转动；B. meant意味着；C. came来；D. started开始。此处是固定句型，when it comes/came to意为“当谈到”，由下文“to attention to detail”可知，此处表示当谈到细节时，故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我为此苦苦挣扎。A. agreed同意；B. stayed停留；C. ended结束；D. struggled挣扎。由上文“As a scientist, that hurt a bit.”可知，在谈到注重细节方面，导师给作者的评价是“OK”，这让作者有些受伤，由此可知，作者最初为此苦苦挣扎，故选D。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但确实，关注微小细节并不是我天生擅长的事情，甚至不像我的同学那样喜欢。A. naturally自然而然地；天生地；B. slightly稍微地；C. physically身体上地；D. sincerely真诚地。由上文“attention to detail, she gave me an “OK.” ”和“But it’s true that focusing on the tiny details isn’t something”可知，关注微小细节并不是作者天生擅长的事情，故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但确实，关注微小细节并不是我天生擅长的事情，甚至不像我的同学那样喜欢。A. parents父母；B. followers跟随者；C. students学生；D. classmates同学。由上文“Before graduation, I asked my adviser for feedback on areas where I could improve.”可知，作者是一名学生，由此可推知，此处指作者拿自己和同学作比较，故选D。 36．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，从我的导师那里听到的这句话促使我真正反思自己的优势和兴趣。A. part from与……分开；B. show off炫耀；C. reflect on反思；D. give up放弃。由上文“Still, hearing it from my adviser pushed me to really”和下文“my strengths and interest.”可知，导师的话让作者开始反思自己的优点和兴趣，故选C。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我完成博士学位后，我探索了不同的职业。A. cities城市；B. careers事业；C. subjects科目；D. universities大学。由下文“led me to my job in health care communications”可知，作者在毕业后尝试了不同的职业，故选B。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对自己诚实地对待自己的优势和兴趣最终使我找到了医疗保健传播领域的工作。A. regularly有规律地；B. straightly直接地；C. ultimately最后地；D. probably可能地。上文提到作者在毕业后尝试了不同的职业，结合下文“led me to my job in health care communications”可知，在尝试了很多职业后，最终作者选择了自己感兴趣的工作，故选C。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我目前的角色中，我帮助公司讲述它们的故事。A. jokes玩笑；B. secrets秘密；C. truths事实；D. stories故事。由下文“I take complex scientific information and turn it, into something and engaging that non-scientists can understand.”可知，目前作者的角色是帮助公司讲述它们的故事，故选D。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将复杂的科学信息转化为非科学家可以理解的清晰且引人入胜的内容。A. clear清楚的；B. annoying令人恼怒的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. tough艰难的。由下文“engaging that non-scientists can understand.”可知，为了让非科学家理解，作者将复杂的科学信息转化，以便他们能清楚地理解，故选A。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我非常感谢我的导师的评论，尽管它很痛苦，因为它让我的职业生涯走上了一条新的轨道。A. praise赞美；B. protest抗议；C. comment评论；D. complaint抱怨。由第一段中“Before graduation, I asked my adviser for feedback on areas where I could improve.”和“But when it to attention to detail, she gave me an “OK.” As a scientist, that hurt a bit.”导师对作者的评价可知，此处指作者很感谢当初导师对自己的评价，故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我非常感谢我的导师的评论，尽管它很痛苦，因为它让我的职业生涯走上了一条新的轨道。A. hook挂钩；B. track轨道；C. coast海岸；D. edge边缘。由上文“because it set my career on a new”以及上文提到作者找到了自己感兴趣的领域可知，导师对自己的评价让作者的职业生涯走上了新的轨道，故选B。 43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我认为我们很多人都陷入了我们认为自己应该擅长的事情，而不是专注于吸引我们的事情。A. (be) drawn to被吸引；B. (be) trained as被训练为；C. (be) accused of被指控；D. (be) prevented from被阻止。由下文“I a career that lets me use my strengths and do something I truly enjoy.”可知，作者认为我们很多人没有关注于吸引我们，即我们自己所喜欢的事，故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这种反馈让我摆脱了作为科学家必须适应某种模式的想法。A. criticism批评；B.  punishment惩罚；C. forgiveness原谅；D. permission允许。由下文“to step away from the idea that I had to fit into a certain mold (模式) as a scientist”可知，导师的评价允许作者摆脱了作为科学家必须适应某种模式的想法，故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我找到了一份可以让我发挥自己的优势并做我真正喜欢的事情的职业。A. quit停止；B. found发现；找到；C. created创造；D. required要求。由下文“ a career that lets me use my strengths and do something I truly enjoy.”可知，作者找到了自己真正喜欢做的职业，故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25高三上·江苏泰州·期末） A week ago, in search of an extremely 46 flower called the tagimoucia, I travelled to Taveuni, where the plant only grows. My host Vagoni told me that many locals may have only seen the flower in pictures. He also told me that I’d be 47 to climb the mountain without a 48 . “You’ll be on the steep (陡峭的) service road before you 49 the rainforest on an unmarked track to have any chance of finding the tagimoucia. There’s thick 50 and it’s always raining,” he said. “At best, you don’t find the 51 . At worst, you get completely 52 .” I asked Vagoni 53 this worst case had happened before. “ 54 !” he said. “Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. What a 55 !” Soon, we set out up the service road with a guide. I’d hiked Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, and made it 56 the Everest Base Camp. 57 , I quickly discovered that Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness make the climbing astonishingly 58 . I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes. An hour later, we were in the forest, ducking under fallen trees and climbing over other obstacles. Suddenly, the guide pointed up with 59 . “Look! The tagimoucia!” he shouted. I couldn’t believe we’d found it — I also couldn’t see a thing, as my glasses 60 up in the mist. 46．A．delicate B．beautiful C．tiny D．rare 47．A．slow B．funny C．foolish D．weak 48．A．guide B．rope C．walking stick D．sleeping bag 49．A．cut into B．search for C．look around D．make out 50．A．forest B．grass C．fog D．snow 51．A．way B．water C．shelter D．flower 52．A．mad B．lost C．exhausted D．defeated 53．A．when B．how C．whether D．why 54．A．Accidentally B．Basically C．Frequently D．Rarely 55．A．chance B．coincidence C．schedule D．mess 56．A．with B．to C．for D．at 57．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides 58．A．impressive B．urgent C．unique D．tough 59．A．curiosity B．interest C．excitement D．fear 60．A．straightened B．steamed C．pushed D．broken 【答案】 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去塔维乌尼寻找一种名为塔吉莫西亚的极其罕见的花的经历。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周前，为了寻找一种名为塔吉莫西亚的极其罕见的花，我去了塔维乌尼，那里只生长这种植物。A. delicate精致的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. tiny小的；D. rare稀有的。根据下文“where the plant only grows”可知，这种花只生长在塔维乌尼，所以很稀有。故选D。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉我，没有向导爬山是愚蠢的。A. slow慢的；B. funny可笑的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. weak弱的。根据下文“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission.”可知，没有向导登山是很愚蠢的行为。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. guide引导；B. rope绳子；C. walking stick拐杖；D. sleeping bag睡袋。根据下文“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission.”可知，这里强调登山需要向导。故选A。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你沿着一条没有标记的轨道切入热带雨林之前，你会先走上陡峭的便道，才有机会找到塔吉莫西亚。A. cut into切入；B. search for寻找；C. look around环顾四周；D. make out弄清楚。根据下文“the rainforest on an unmarked track”可知，此处指要进入热带雨林。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有浓雾，而且总是下雨。A. forest森林；B. grass草；C. fog雾；D. snow雪。根据下文“it’s always raining”以及“as my glasses were up in the mist”可知，这个地方老下雨，会有雾。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：充其量，你找不到花。A. way方法；B. water水；C. shelter避难所；D. flower花。根据上文“A week ago, in search of an extremely flower called the tagimoucia”可知，作者是去找花的。故选D。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最坏的情况是，你完全迷路了。A. mad疯的；B. lost丢失的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. defeated被打败的。根据下文“a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud.”可知，最坏的情况是会在森林里完全迷路。故选B。 53．考查名词性从句连接词词义辨析。句意：我问Vagoni，这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过。A. when何时；B. how如何；C. whether是否；D. why为何。根据下文“this worst case had happened before”可知，作者想知道的是这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过。故选C。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“经常！”他说。A. Accidentally意外地；B. Basically根本地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Rarely几乎不。根据下文“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud.”可知，2周前刚刚发生一次迷路的情况，所以发生的很频繁。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是一团糟！A. chance机会；B. coincidence巧合；C. schedule安排；D. mess混乱。根据上文“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission.”可知，有游客迷路，同时还有其他搜救任务，所以乱作一团。故选D。 56．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我徒步攀登了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山，并到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营。A. with和；B. to到；C. for为了；D. at在某地。根据上文“I’d hiked Kilimanjaro”可知，这里指作者曾经到过乞力马扎罗山和珠穆朗玛峰大本营。make it to“成功到达某地”符合语境。故选B。 57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，塔沃尼的极端湿度和步道的陡峭使攀登变得异常艰难。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。根据上文“I’d hiked Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, and made it the Everest Base Camp.”与下文“ I quickly discovered that Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness make the climbing astonishingly . I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes.”之间构成转折关系。故选A。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. impressive给人印象深刻的；B. urgent急迫的；C. unique独特的；D. tough艰苦的。根据上文“Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness”可知，极端的湿度和步道的陡峭会使攀登变得异常艰难。故选D。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，导游兴奋地向上指了指。A. curiosity好奇心；B. interest兴趣；C. excitement兴奋；D. fear害怕。根据下文““Look! The tagimoucia!” he shouted. I couldn’t believe we’d found it”可知，他们找到了要找的花，所以会很兴奋。故选C。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也什么也看不见，因为我的眼镜在雾中蒙上了水汽。A. straightened变直；B. steamed蒸发，散发蒸汽；C. pushed推；D. broken打破。根据上文“I also couldn’t see a thing”可知，作者什么也看不见了，应该是因为他的眼镜在雾中蒙上了水汽；steam up意为“（使）蒙上水汽”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 （23-24高三上·江苏扬州·期末） On March 18, 2018, I was alone at home in Costa Rica, unaware that my life was about to change. I received an e-mail with the subject “ 61 selection result”. My heartbeat 62   as I read through it: I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Finally, I would be able to 63 the old legends of China, which had always 64 me. In Costa Rica, I learned music well. However, it was my professor in Shanghai who guided me in improving my skills. His teachings emphasized the art of letting the music flow as 65 as tai chi. In my opinion, that’s the 66   of life in China. You can see it on every corner when you notice how the traffic 67 or on the way people walk throughout China. Similarly, music can go 68 paper, flowing from the musician to the audience and enriching the world one note 69 . When I went back to Costa Rica, I held a(n) 70 piece of Chinese music in my heart. One day, I introduced Molihua to my students and 71 their great interest instantly, which made me pleasantly 72 . Music is indeed one of the best ways to show people about the 73 of another country. This year, I return to Shanghai and continue my 74 of China through its music. Words fall short in expressing the delight and gratitude I experience. I hope to spread the joy of music 75 and I believe my ambitions will be fulfilled here in China. 61．A．admission B．scholarship C．major D．degree 62．A．quickened B．straightened C．weakened D．shortened 63．A．smooth out B．call on C．dig into D．brighten up 64．A．informed B．promoted C．benefited D．fascinated 65．A．gracefully B．cautiously C．rigidly D．sharply 66．A．function B．introduction C．essence D．purpose 67．A．expands B．flows C．develops D．pauses 68．A．beyond B．without C．against D．over 69．A．at times B．at a time C．ahead of time D．on time 70．A．serious B．religious C．effective D．impressive 71．A．twisted B．reduced C．declared D．awakened 72．A．confused B．surprised C．bored D．amused 73．A．education B．business C．culture D．travel 74．A．exploration B．passion C．submission D．recreation 75．A．up and down B．now and then C．back and forth D．far and wide 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金，前往中国学习音乐。在学习过程中，作者有了对中国音乐的领悟，还在回国后把《茉莉花》介绍给了学生。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了一封主题为“奖学金评选结果”的电子邮件。A. admission承认；B. scholarship奖学金；C. major专业；D. degree学位。根据后文“I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.”可知，电子邮件是关于奖学金评选结果的。故选B。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读到这封信的时候，我的心跳加快了：我被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金。A. quickened加快；B. straightened拉直；C. weakened削弱；D. shortened缩短。根据后文“I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.”可知，作者被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金，因此心情激动，心跳加快。故选A。 63．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我将能够深入钻研中国的古老传说，这一直让我着迷。A. smooth out解决问题；B. call on拜访；C. dig into深入钻研；D. brighten up点亮。根据后文“the old legends of China”可知，作者获得了上海音乐学院的奖学金，所以可以去中国深入钻研中国的古老传说，故选C。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我将能够深入钻研中国的古老传说，这一直让我着迷。A. informed通知；B. promoted促进；C. benefited受益于；D. fascinated使着迷。根据上文“the old legends of China, which had always”中which指代the old legends of China，说明作者钻研这些传说是因为对此着迷。故选D。 65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的教导强调让音乐成为像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术。A. gracefully优雅地；B. cautiously谨慎的；C. rigidly严格地；D. sharply锐利地。根据上文“letting the music flow as”以及后文“as tai chi”指音乐应该像太极一样优雅地流动，故选A。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这就是中国生活的本质。A. function功能；B. introduction介绍；C. essence本质；D. purpose目的。根据后文“You can see it on every corner”可知，中国到处都能看到太极的因素，所以是中国生活的本质。故选C。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你注意到中国的交通流量或人们走路的方式时，你可以在每个角落看到它。A. expands扩大；B. flows流动，（车辆）畅通无阻；C. develops发展；D. pauses停顿。根据上文“You can see it on every corner when you notice how the traffic”此处指交通车流，应用flow。故选B。 68．考查介词词义辨析。句意：同样，音乐可以超越纸张，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A. beyond超越；B. without没有；C. against反对；D. over越过。结合后文“flowing from the musician to the audience”提到音乐从音乐家流向听众，说明是超越纸张之外，故选A。 69．考查介词短语辨析。句意：同样，音乐可以超越纸张，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A. at times偶尔；B. at a time一次；C. ahead of time提前；D. on time准时。根据上文“enriching the world one note”可知，音乐超越纸张，用一次一个音符丰富世界。故选B。 70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到哥斯达黎加的时候，我心中有一首令人印象深刻的中国音乐。A. serious严肃的；B. religious宗教的；C. effective有效的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“I introduced Molihua”介绍《茉莉花》给学生，说明对这首歌印象深刻。故选D。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我把《茉莉花》介绍给我的学生，立刻引起了他们极大的兴趣，这让我又惊又喜。A. twisted扭动；B. reduced减少；C. declared宣布；D. awakened引起，唤醒。根据后文“their great interest instantly”指《茉莉花》立即引起了学生的极大兴趣，故选D。 72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我把《茉莉花》介绍给我的学生，立刻引起了他们极大的兴趣，这让我又惊又喜。A. confused困惑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. bored厌倦的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文“which made me pleasantly”看到学生立刻对中国音乐感兴趣，作者感到又惊又喜。故选B。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐确实是向人们展示另一个国家文化的最好方式之一。A. education教育；B. business生意；C. culture文化；D. travel旅行。根据上文“Music is indeed one of the best ways to show people about the”可知，音乐属于一个国家的文化，所以音乐确实是向人们展示另一个国家文化的最好方式之一。故选C。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，我回到上海，继续通过音乐探索中国。A. exploration探索；B. passion激情；C. submission提交；D. recreation娱乐。根据上文“I return to Shanghai and continue my”可知，作者返回上海是为了继续通过音乐探索中国文化。故选A。 75．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我希望把音乐的快乐传播到各处，我相信我的梦想在中国将会实现。A. up and down上下；B. now and then偶尔，有时候；C. back and forth来回地；D. far and wide各处。根据上文“I hope to spread the joy of music”可知，作者喜欢音乐，希望把音乐的快乐传播到各处，故选D。 主题02 人与社会——生活故事 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·江苏常州·期末） Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house, I was astonished by the 1 amounts I had to pay. A wise old neighbor suggested that I dig a 2 . Following his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several 3 on my property where he believed we could find water. However, after digging multiple holes without success, I became quite 4 and almost gave up on the idea. But then, a saying 5 to my mind: “When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.” This 6 me to push through, so I encouraged the engineer to keep digging. After 7 more than 1000 feet into the earth, we finally made it. This entire experience served as a meaningful 8 for me: in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures. 9 , we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any 10 results. However, if we 11 with it and keep digging, we might find that we’re just moments away from the blessings and rewards we’ve been working so hard for. So, keep digging in your own life. Don’t give up, even when things are 12 . You are worthy of achieving your goals. And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success and let everyone 13 your worth. Keep pushing forward, and you’ll find the water you’re 14 . Remember, every drop counts, and every 15 you make is a step towards your ultimate goal. 1．A．formal B．ordinary C．enormous D．extra 2．A．pond B．channel C．well D．hole 3．A．problems B．records C．directions D．spots 4．A．busy B．upset C．worried D．tired 5．A．sprang B．adapted C．turned D．referred 6．A．expected B．forced C．motivated D．required 7．A．dropping B．searching C．falling D．sinking 8．A．example B．concept C．principle D．lesson 9．A．Instead B．Sometimes C．Therefore D．Regularly 10．A．unusual B．necessary C．obvious D．remaining 11．A．stick B．agree C．conflict D．compare 12．A．wrong B．hard C．ready D．possible 13．A．challenge B．recognize C．reveal D．dominate 14．A．saving B．buying C．drinking D．seeking 15．A．effort B．decision C．judgment D．promise 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了多年前作者因水费高昂听取邻居的建议决定挖井，这个过程中屡挖无果，作者几近放弃，但因一句“艰难之路，唯勇者行”，作者坚持下来最终成功。这一经历让作者明白生活中坚持的意义，鼓励人们面对困难不要放弃，坚持迈向目标。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个住在自己房子里的单身男人，我对自己必须支付的巨额费用感到震惊。A. formal正式的；B. ordinary普通的；C. enormous巨大的；D. extra额外的。根据上文“Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house”可知，作者是单身，住在自己的房子里，面临着水费的巨大挑战，由此可知，他是对巨额的水费感到震惊，不敢相信自己一个人需要付这么多费用。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位睿智的老邻居建议我挖一口井。A. pond池塘；B. channel渠道；C. well井；D. hole洞。根据下文“in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells”可知，作者用挖井一事来谈感想，由此可知，邻居是建议他挖一口井。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听从他的建议，我雇了一位工程师，他在我的土地上标出了几个他认为可以找到水的地方。A. problems问题；B. records记录；C. directions方向；D. spots地点。根据上文“I hired an engineer who marked several”和下文“on my property where he believed we could find water”可推知，作者所雇的工程师是在作者的土地上标记认为可以找到水的地方，然后开始尝试挖掘找到水。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在挖了几个洞都没有成功之后，我变得非常沮丧，几乎放弃了这个想法。A. busy忙碌的；B. upset沮丧的；C. worried担忧的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“However, after digging multiple holes without success”可知，挖了几个洞都没有成功，由此可知，作者会对这件事感到沮丧。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，有句话突然出现在我的脑海里：“艰难之路，唯勇者行。”A. sprang突然出现；B. adapted适应；C. turned转动；D. referred提及。根据上文“a saying”和下文“to my mind”可推知，此处指有句话突然出现在作者的脑海里，短语spring to one’s mind意为“某人突然想起”。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激励着我坚持下去，所以我鼓励工程师继续挖掘。A. expected期望；B. forced强迫；C. motivated激励；D. required要求。根据上文“When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.”可知，“艰难之路，唯勇者行”这句话可以激励人在困难中勇敢地继续前行，由此可知，作者是受到了激励。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：向地下下沉了1000多英尺后，我们终于成功了。A. dropping掉落；B. searching寻找；C. falling落下；D. sinking下沉。根据作者在试图挖井的情境，以及下文“more than 1000 feet into the earth”可推知，此处指挖井的过程中向地下下沉了1000多英尺，需注意searching是及物动词，后面需要加宾语，不合语境。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这整个经历对我来说是一个有意义的教训：在生活中，我们都像挖井的人一样，无论是在建立人际关系，追逐梦想还是构建未来。A. example例子；B. concept概念；C. principle原则；D. lesson教训。根据下文“in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures”可推知，作者是从这个经历中得到了有意义的教训，从挖井一事延伸到生活中很多的事。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得我们投入了所有的时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。A. Instead相反；B. Sometimes有时；C. Therefore因此；D. Regularly定期地。根据下文“we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any results”可推知，这是描述生活中有时候会遇到的糟糕的情况。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得我们投入了所有的时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。A. unusual不寻常的；B. necessary必要的；C. obvious明显的；D. remaining剩余的。根据上文“However, after digging multiple holes without success”可知，作者挖了几个洞都没有成功，从挖井类比到生活中其他的事，此处指投入时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我们坚持下去，继续挖掘，我们可能会发现，我们离我们一直努力争取的祝福和回报只有一会儿之遥。A. stick坚持；B. agree同意；C. conflict冲突；D. compare比较。根据下文“keep digging”可知，此处是假设坚持下去，继续挖掘的情况。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使遇到困难也不要放弃。A. wrong错误的；B. hard困难的；C. ready准备好的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“after digging multiple holes without success”可知，作者挖了几个洞都没有成功，遇到了困难，从挖井类比到生活中其他的事，此处是劝告即使遇到困难也不要放弃。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你最终达到目标时，庆祝你的成功，让每个人都认可你的价值。A. challenge挑战；B. recognize认可；C. reveal揭示；D. dominate统治。根据上文“And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success”可知，当你达到目标时，应庆祝自己的成功，相应的是让他人认可自己的价值。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：继续前进，你会找到你想找的水。A. saving节省；B. buying购买；C. drinking喝；D. seeking寻找。根据上文“Following his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several on my property where he believed we could find water.”可知，作者用挖井类比生活中我们所进行的事情，水是挖井所寻找的目标，此处指会找到你想找的水，即实现目标，seeking和上文的find呼应。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，每一次下降都很重要，你所做的每一次努力都是迈向最终目标的一步。A. effort努力；B. decision决定；C. judgment判断；D. promise承诺。根据上文“every drop counts”可知，挖井过程中每一次的下降都是找到水的关键一步，这些下降就是为实现目标而付出的努力。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24高三上·江苏常州·期末） People always tell me I was brave to apply to medical school in my 30s. But for me, the bravest thing was to 16 from being a doctor 10 years later. I’d always wanted to study medicine to help release the world from sufferings but, believing I was not bright enough, I left school at 15 and didn’t return to education until my 30s. 17 the fact that the commute (通勤) was tough and the money was 18 , I kept going this time. I dreamed of becoming a doctor who made a(n) 19 . I spent five years at medical school learning how to fix things, but after graduation, when I worked in a hospital, I soon discovered there were many things in life I was unable to 20 . It wasn’t the workload I struggled with, though. What I found really 21 was the emotional load. As a doctor, I knew I would 22 upsetting things. I knew I would watch people die and I knew I would see the most awful things. However, being always present at all these moments became a 23 for me. I knew I needed a solution to it, and I finally 24 writing. Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world, and it also helped to 25 my anxieties. Writing, something I had started as a form of treatment, now gave me success, an exit card, and a chance of self-protection. 26 I was wondering whether I was a doctor or a writer. Having thought thick and thin, I 27 my job and took the writing. It was not a decision I made 28 . I knew if I didn’t put myself first, I would eventually disappear. I still work on the wards (病房) now, but as a(n) 29 . There are times when you need to focus on yourself. If you have walked so far down a rough road, you may find it 30 to head back because walking away is often the safest route of all. 16．A．leave B．suffer C．hide D．lean 17．A．For B．With C．Given D．Despite 18．A．sufficient B．tight C．worthless D．missing 19．A．wish B．decision C．difference D．application 20．A．handle B．recognize C．choose D．decide 21．A．amazing B．essential C．impossible D．significant 22．A．cause B．abandon C．witness D．fix 23．A．gift B．practice C．burden D．luck 24．A．turned to B．gave up C．run for D．figured out 25．A．wipe out B．find out C．hand out D．pick out 26．A．Recently B．Originally C．Gradually D．Apparently 27．A．quitted B．regained C．continued D．led 28．A．seriously B．lightly C．aimlessly D．sadly 29．A．expert B．leader C．doctor D．volunteer 30．A．easy B．fortunate C．hard D．wise 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。描述了作者学医的经历、在医院工作的体验以及面对生死时的情感压力。他最终通过写作找到了自我释放和自我保护的方式，并决定放弃医生工作成为一名作家。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，最勇敢的事情是在10年后离开医生的岗位。A. leave离开；B. suffer遭受；C. hide隐藏；D. lean倚靠。根据后文“Having thought thick and thin, I my job and took the writing.”可知，作者后面开始写作，所以应是离开医生的岗位。故选A项。 17．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管上下班很辛苦，手头也很紧，但这次我还是坚持了下来。A. For为了；B. With具有；C. Given鉴于；D. Despite尽管。根据后文“the fact that the commute (通勤) was tough and the money was, I kept going this time.”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用Despite引导让步状语。故选D项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管上下班很辛苦，手头也很紧，但这次我还是坚持了下来。A. sufficient足够的；B. tight紧的；C. worthless无价值的；D. missing丢失的。根据and可知，空处和前文的“the commute (通勤) was tough”并列，讲述学医的缺点，所以此处应是钱不多，手头也很紧。故选B项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想成为一名有所作为的医生。A. wish希望；B. decision决定；C. difference不同；D. application应用。根据前文“made a”结合选项可知，此处应是固定搭配：make a difference意为“起（重要）作用”符合语境。故选C项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在医学院花了五年时间学习如何修理东西，但毕业后，当我在医院工作时，我很快发现生活中有很多事情我无法处理。A. handle处理；B. recognize认识；C. choose选择；D. decide决定。根据后文“What I found really was the emotional load.”可知，作者的情绪负荷很大，无法处理。故选A项。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现真正不可能的是情绪负荷。A. amazing令人惊喜的；B. essential基本的；C. impossible不可能的；D. significant重要的。根据前文“I soon discovered there were many things in life I was unable to . It wasn’t the workload I struggled with, though.”可知，作者先说生活中有些事不能处理，然后说不是工作量问题，所以不可能处理的是情绪负荷。故选C项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医生，我知道我会目睹令人沮丧的事情。A. cause原因；B. abandon放弃；C. witness见证；D. fix修理。根据后文“I knew I would watch people die and I knew I would see the most awful things.”可知，作者会目睹令人沮丧的事情。故选C项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些时刻一直陪伴在我身边对我来说是一种负担。A. gift礼物；B. practice实践；C. burden负担；D. luck好运。根据前文“Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world”可知，作者时刻目睹令人沮丧的事情成为一种负担，不得不转向写作寻求解决办法，故选C项。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我需要一个解决方案，我最终转向写作。A. turned to求助于；B. gave up放弃；C. run for竞选职位；D. figured out想出。根据前文“I knew I needed a solution to it”以及后文“Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world”可知，作者需要一个解决方案，最终他求助于写作来解决。故选A项。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：写作给了我一种逃避，一扇通往另一个世界的门，它也帮助我消除了焦虑。A. wipe out消除；B. find out找出；C. hand out分发；D.  pick out挑出。根据前文“Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world, and it also helped to”可知，作者找到了写作可以帮助他处理情绪负荷，所以此处应是消除了焦虑。故选A项。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始怀疑自己到底是个医生还是作家。A. Recently最近；B. Originally原来；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Apparently显然地。根据前文“Writing, something I had started as a form of treatment, now gave me success, an exit card, and a chance of self-protection.”可知，写作给了作者成功，而作为医生让作者痛苦，所以逐渐地，作者在怀疑自己到底是个医生还是作家。故选C项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：思前想后，我辞掉了工作，开始写作。A. quitted离开；B. regained重新获得；C. continued持续；D. led引领。根据后文“took the writing”可知，作者选择了写作，所以应是辞去了医生的工作，quit my job意为“辞职”。故选A项。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不是我轻易做出的决定。A. seriously认真地；B. lightly容易地，轻易地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. sadly伤心地。根据前文“But for me, the bravest thing was to from being a doctor 10 years later.”可知，作者认为离开医生岗位是最勇敢的事，所以这个决定需要很大勇气，不是轻易做出的。故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在还在病房工作，不过是做志愿者了。A. expert专家；B. leader领导；C. doctor医生；D. volunteer志愿者。根据前文“I’d always wanted to study medicine to help release the world from sufferings but, believing I was not bright enough, I left school at 15 and didn’t return to education until my 30s.”可知，作者30岁才开始学医，所以不会是专家和领导，他也辞去了医生职位，所以只能是志愿者。故选D项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一条崎岖的路上走了很远，你可能会发现回头是明智的，因为走开通常是最安全的路。A. easy容易的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. hard艰难的；D. wise明智的。根据前文“If you have walked so far down a rough road”以及后文“because walking away is often the safest route of all.”结合作者的经历可知，在一条崎岖的路上走了很远，走开通常是最安全的路，因此推断回头也许对你是最明智的。故选D项。 Passage 3 （23-24高三上·江苏苏州·期末） John, 69, wanted to retire from running his small-town grocery store. However, he didn’t want to 31 his local community without a grocery store to shop at. He was facing a dilemma (困境). John’s parents opened the store in 1940, and John 32 it over in 1985. When the store first opened, it was one of four grocery stores in town. Now, it’s the last one 33 . Since there was no one in his family who could continue running it, John 34 selling it and put the store on the 35 three years ago. Although he got some interest, no 36 came in. 37 , he pulled the store off the market, as he worried that whoever bought the building might not continue the grocery store, which would make life harder for people in the community — especially those without 38 to a vehicle. Then last summer, Elizabeth, who grew up in a nearby town, 39 John with an idea. She offered to raise money to buy the store, with the goal of 40 it into a sustainable social enterprise. Thus, Elizabeth turned to local residents and people 41 . Local residents, as well as people with 42 to the town, donated. In a matter of months, the community 43 half a million dollars, which was enough for them to 44 the property and renew the store. John, for his part, is 45 that his family’s legacy (遗产) will live on, and the residents will still have a local place to shop for fresh food. 31．A．give B．cause C．lead D．leave 32．A．handed B．took C．turned D．looked 33．A．changing B．standing C．closing D．developing 34．A．considered B．opposed C．missed D．avoided 35．A．list B．spot C．line D．market 36．A．calls B．charges C．offers D．complaints 37．A．Gradually B．Eventually C．Annually D．Constantly 38．A．addiction B．attention C．adaptation D．access 39．A．defended B．blessed C．approached D．equipped 40．A．dividing B．downgrading C．transforming D．restoring 41．A．sat up B．stepped up C．sped up D．spoke up 42．A．disrespect B．commitment C．ties D．contributions 43．A．invested B．borrowed C．saved D．collected 44．A．purchase B．promote C．sell D．rent 45．A．excited B．frightened C．annoyed D．astonished 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了69岁的约翰想要关掉自己的杂货店，但是担心会给社区居民造成不便，而去年夏天伊丽莎白找到约翰，提议把杂货店改造为现代企业，为此人们积极捐款筹集了足够的资金来改造杂货店。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不想在没有杂货店的情况下离开当地社区。A. give给予；B. cause造成；C. lead带领；D. leave离开。根据上文“John, 69, wanted to retire from running his small-town grocery store.( 69岁的约翰想退休，不再经营他在小镇上的杂货店)”可知，约翰想退休了，所以是离开当地社区。故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰的父母在1940年开了这家店，约翰在1985年接管了它。A. handed递给；B. took带走；C. turned转弯；D. looked看。根据上文“John’s parents opened the store in 1940”可知，约翰从父母手里接管了商店，短语为take over表示“接管”。故选B。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，它是最后一个还开着的。A. changing改变；B. standing维持不变；C. closing关闭；D. developing发展。根据上文“When the store first opened, it was one of four grocery stores in town.(这家店刚开业时，是镇上四家杂货店之一)”可知，之前有四家杂货店，现在，它是最后一个还开着的。stand此处表示“位于（某处或某位置）；维持不变”符合语境。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他家里没有人能继续经营它，约翰考虑卖掉它，并在三年前将商店推向市场。A. considered考虑；B. opposed反对；C. missed错过；D. avoided避免。根据上文“there was no one in his family who could continue running it”可知，因为家里没有人继续经营杂货店，约翰考虑卖掉它，故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他家里没有人能继续经营它，约翰考虑卖掉它，并在三年前将商店推向市场。A. list清单；B. spot地点；C. line线条；D. market市场。根据上文“selling it and put the store on the”可知，约翰想要卖掉杂货店，所以将商店推向市场。后文“he pulled the store off the market”也是提示。故选D。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有人对他感兴趣，但没有人出价。A. calls电话；B. charges费用；C. offers出价；D. complaints投诉。根据上文“Since there was no one in his family who could continue running it, John 4 selling it and put the store on the 5 three years ago.”可知，约翰想要卖掉杂货店，所以此处指没人出价，故选C。 37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他把商店从市场上撤了下来，因为他担心不管谁买了这栋楼，杂货店可能不会继续经营下去，这会让社区里的人生活更艰难，尤其是那些没有车的人。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Eventually最后；C. Annually年度地；D. Constantly总是。根据后文“he pulled the store off the market, as he worried that whoever bought the building might not continue the grocery store”可知，出于担心当地人生活困难，他最后把商店从市场上撤了下来，故选B。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他把商店从市场上撤了下来，因为他担心不管谁买了这栋楼，杂货店可能不会继续经营下去，这会让社区里的人生活更艰难，尤其是那些没有车的人。A. addiction上瘾；B. attention注意力；C. adaptation改编；D. access使用权。根据上文“make life harder for people in the community”可知，没有杂货店会让社区的人生活困难，其中尤其是没有车可用的人，短语access to表示“使用，利用”。故选D。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，在附近小镇长大的伊丽莎白带着一个主意找到约翰。A. defended辩护；B. blessed祝福；C. approached接洽；D. equipped装备。根据后文“John with an idea”可知，此处指伊丽莎白带着一个主意找到约翰，两人进行接洽。故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提出集资买下这家店，目的是把它改造成一家可持续发展的社会企业。A. dividing分开；B. downgrading降级；C. transforming使转化；D. restoring恢复。根据后文“it into a sustainable social enterprise”可知，伊丽莎白想把杂货店改造成社会企业。故选C。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，伊丽莎白求助于当地居民，人们自由表达意见。A. sat up坐得笔直；B. stepped up加强；C. sped up加速；D. spoke up自由表达意见。根据上文“Elizabeth turned to local residents”可知，伊丽莎白询问居民的意见，因此人们自由表达意见。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地居民以及与该镇有联系的人都捐款了。A. disrespect无礼；B. commitment投入；C. ties联系；D. contributions贡献。根据后文“to the town, donated”可知，此处指与该镇有联系的人都捐款，tie表示“联系”符合语境。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个月的时间里，社区筹集了50万美元，这足以让他们购买房产并更新商店。A. invested投资；B. borrowed借来；C. saved挽救；D. collected筹集。此处呼应上文“She offered to raise money to buy the store”指筹集资金改造杂货店。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个月的时间里，社区筹集了50万美元，这足以让他们购买房产并更新商店。A. purchase购买；B. promote促进；C. sell出售；D. rent租给。根据后文“the property and renew the store”可知，筹集来的钱要购买用来改造的房产和更新商店，故选A。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于约翰来说，他很兴奋，因为他的家族遗产将继续存在，居民们将仍然有一个当地的地方购买新鲜食品。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. annoyed生气的；D. astonished吃惊的。根据从句内容“his family’s legacy will live on, and the residents will still have a local place to shop for fresh food”可知，这是一个双赢的方法，约翰的家族遗产将继续存在，居民们将仍然有一个当地的地方购买新鲜食品，因此他很兴奋。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——其他著名人物 Passage 1 （23-24高三上·江苏无锡·期末） Bai Peilan is the Chinese name of Mexican academic Flora Botton Beja, a professor at the Center for Asian and African Studies at El Colegio de Mexico. The Chinese 1 lan in her name stands for orchid (兰花) in English. In traditional Chinese culture, the orchid 2 elegance, nobility and friendship. Now in her 90s, she was 3 with the outstanding achievement award at the Orchid Awards on Sept. 8, 4 decades of devotion to studying and introducing China to all Spanish-speaking countries. Born in Greece, Botton moved to Mexico with her family at the age of 15, where she set out on a 5 journey that finally tied her destiny (命运) to that of China. She is now respected as one of the 6 in the field of Sinology in Mexico. For her, what started out as a suitable academic arrangement 7 developed into a deep love affair with China. As one of the first academics in Mexico to focus on China in the 1960s, Botton 8 to dip into the rich tapestry (织锦) of traditional Chinese culture, reflecting her 9 that “knowing about the past is necessary to understand the present”. Botton first traveled to China in 1975, and she later worked at the Mexican embassy (大使馆) in China, actively 10 cultural exchange efforts. After her diplomatic tenure (外交任期), she continued 11 cultural exchanges between China and Mexico. She translated Chinese classic books into Spanish, enriching the understanding of Chinese culture among Spanish-speaking 12 . And she also dealt with modern and contemporary China, 13 research on society, family and women. As a promoter between two 14 cultures, Botton has concluded that Mexico and China share traditional values of family 15 , as well as respect for the elderly and for regional cultures. 1．A．image B．flower C．character D．painting 2．A．stands for B．shows off C．takes on D．looks into 3．A．provided B．blessed C．honored D．equipped 4．A．in memory of B．with respect to C．on behalf of D．in recognition of 5．A．lonely B．remarkable C．tough D．usual 6．A．pioneers B．roles C．professors D．chiefs 7．A．recently B．eventually C．continuously D．occasionally 8．A．refused B．agreed C．hesitated D．chose 9．A．belief B．confidence C．dream D．assumption 10．A．relating to B．resulting in C．engaging in D．turning to 11．A．discovering B．advertising C．preventing D．promoting 12．A．lovers B．viewers C．publishers D．readers 13．A．conducting B．publishing C．harvesting D．ignoring 14．A．similar B．distinct C．relative D．opposite 15．A．origins B．ties C．religions D．memories 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了墨西哥学院亚非研究中心教授白佩兰女士与中国的不解之缘，她为向西语世界介绍中国做出了突出贡献。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的名字中的汉字“兰”在英语中代表兰花。A. image形象；B. flower花；C. character文字；D. painting绘画。根据空后的“lan in her name”可知，这里是说她名字中的“兰”这个汉字。故选C。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国传统文化中，兰花代表优雅、高贵和友谊。A. stands for代表；B. shows off炫耀；C. takes on呈现；D. looks into调查。根据空前的“the orchid”和空后的“elegance, nobility and friendship”可知，这里是说兰花所代表的含义。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她在9月8日的兰花奖上获得了杰出成就奖，以表彰她几十年来致力于研究中国并将其介绍给所有西班牙语国家。A. provided提供；B. blessed祝福；C. honored给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）；D. equipped配备，装备。根据空后的“with the outstanding achievement award at the Orchid Awards”可知，她被授予兰花奖的杰出成就奖。故选C。 4．考查介词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. in memory of为纪念；B. with respect to关于，就……而言；C. on behalf of代表；D. in recognition of为奖励。根据句中的“she was 　　3　　with the outstanding achievement award at the Orchid Awards on Sept. 8”和空后的“decades of devotion to studying and introducing China to all Spanish-speaking countries”可知，给她颁发这个奖项是为了表彰她的突出贡献。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Botton出生于希腊，15岁时随家人移居墨西哥，在那里她开始了一段非凡的旅程，最终将自己的命运与中国的命运联系在一起。A. lonely孤独的；B. remarkable非凡的，奇异的；C. tough艰难的；D. usual通常的。根据空后的“journey that finally tied her destiny(命运) to that of China”可知，她在墨西哥开启的这段旅程最终将自己的命运和中国的命运联系在一起，由此可知，她踏上了一段非凡的旅程。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在被尊为墨西哥汉学领域的开拓者之一。A. pioneers先驱，带头人，拓荒者；B. roles角色；C. professors教授；D. chiefs首领。根据空后的“in the field of Sinology in Mexico”并结合下文中的“As one of the first academics in Mexico to focus on China in the 1960s”和“She translated Chinese classic books into Spanish, enriching the understanding of Chinese culture among Spanish-speaking 　　12　　. And she also dealt with modern and contemporary China, 　　13　　research on society, family and women.”可知，她是墨西哥20世纪60年代最早关注中国的学者之一，在汉学领域的研究非常深刻，并且帮助西语世界的人了解中国文化，由此可推测出，她是墨西哥汉学领域的开拓者之一。故选A。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，一开始只是一种合适的学术安排，最终发展成了对中国的深深热爱。A. recently最近；B. eventually最后，终于；C. continuously持续地；D. occasionally偶然。根据句中的“what started out as a suitable academic arrangement”和“developed into a deep love affair with China”可知，一开始于她而言只是一项学术安排，但最终发展成了对中国的深切之爱。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为20世纪60年代墨西哥最早关注中国的学者之一，Botton选择深入研究中国传统文化的丰富多彩，这反映了她“了解过去是理解现在的必要条件”的看法。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. hesitated犹豫，迟疑不决；D. chose选择。根据空后的“to dip into the rich tapestry(织锦) of traditional Chinese culture”可知，她选择深入研究中国传统文化，故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. belief相信，看法；B. confidence自信；C. dream梦想；D. assumption假设。根据that后面的“knowing about the past is necessary to understand the present”可知，“了解过去是理解现在的必要条件”是她的看法。故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Botton于1975年首次访问中国，后来在墨西哥驻华大使馆工作，积极从事文化交流工作。A. relating to涉及，与……相关；B. resulting in导致；C. engaging in从事，参加；D. turning to向……求助（或寻求指教等）。根据空前的“actively”和空后的“cultural exchange efforts”可知，她积极从事文化交流工作。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外交任期结束后，她继续推动中墨文化交流。A. discovering发现；B. advertising做广告；C. preventing阻止；D. promoting促进，提升。根据空前的“continued”和前文中的“actively 　　10　　cultural exchange efforts”以及下文中的“As a promoter between two 　　14　　cultures”可知，她继续推动中墨文化交流。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将中国经典书籍翻译成西班牙语，丰富了西班牙语读者对中国文化的理解。A. lovers爱好者；B. viewers电视观众；C. publishers出版人；D. readers读者。根据句中的“She translated Chinese classic books into Spanish”并结合常识可知，她将中国经典书籍翻译成西班牙语，是为了让西班牙语读者阅读。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还讨论近现代中国，对社会、家庭和妇女进行研究。A. conducting执行，组织，实施；B. publishing出版；C. harvesting收割；D. ignoring忽视。根据空后的“research”和上文中的“studying and introducing China to all Spanish-speaking countries”可知，她开展关于社会、家庭和妇女的研究。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为两种不同文化之间的推动者，Botton得出结论，墨西哥和中国在家庭关系、尊重老年人和地区文化方面有着共同的传统价值观。A. similar相似的；B. distinct截然不同的；C. relative比较的；D. opposite相反的。根据常识和空后的“cultures”可知，中墨文化截然不同。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. origins起源；B. ties纽带，关系；C. religions宗教；D. memories记忆力。根据空前的family可知，这里指的是家庭关系。故选B。 主题04 人与社会——善行义举 Passage 1 （23-24高三上·江苏·期末） If Christmas, Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July are America’s biggest official holidays, then Super Bowl Sunday (超级碗星期天), the day of the Super Bowl game, is the biggest 1 holiday. It’s a time for friends and family to gather for food and chat. But mostly 2 . Some people living on the margins of society miss that special connection. So on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as Meir Kalmanson headed to a Super Bowl party at a club a friend owned, he invited six 3 men he met on the street to join him. The men, as might be expected, were 4 . But Kalmanson had this sincerity about him that put people at ease, and the men were 5 . Watch a football match? Go somewhere 6 ? Get food to fill an empty stomach? Of course! Over burgers and drinks, Kalmanson and his 7 watched the game. “Conversation flowed, and we were all cheering for the teams we supported and laughing.” Kalmanson recalled. 8 , the game played just a small role in the night’s 9 , he said. More important was the men’s 10 with one another and the other fans. “We were part of a bigger party that was happening,” said Kalmanson. “If you walked in, you couldn’t tell who was homeless and who wasn’t, and the men felt that they were part of something.” 11 , “they had their dignity 12 .” For that evening, they were no longer outsiders. They 13 . In such circumstances, Kalmanson added, “people are reminded who they really are—not how others 14 them.” Ultimately, this Super Bowl party is 15 a sporting event. 1．A．global B．traditional C．unofficial D．national 2．A．companionship B．innovation C．entertainment D．negotiation 3．A．elderly B．disabled C．strange D．homeless 4．A．enthusiastic B．annoyed C．grateful D．doubtful 5．A．questioned B．persuaded C．accepted D．rejected 6．A．warm B．familiar C．safe D．alone 7．A．customers B．guests C．fans D．families 8．A．Obviously B．Accordingly C．Eventually D．However 9．A．success B．show C．schedule D．service 10．A．competition B．cooperation C．satisfaction D．interaction 11．A．In contrast B．In addition C．In conclusion D．In consequence 12．A．preserved B．abandoned C．restored D．lowered 13．A．returned B．belonged C．survived D．adapted 14．A．label B．assess C．introduce D．greet 15．A．nothing but B．more than C．anything but D．more or less 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Meir Kalmanson在超级碗星期天邀请无家可归的人和他一起庆祝这个节日的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果说圣诞节、感恩节和7月4日是美国最大的法定假日，那么超级碗星期天，也就是超级碗比赛的那一天，就是最大的非官方节日。A. global全球的；B. traditional传统的；C. unofficial非官方的；D. national国家的。根据上文“If Christmas, Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July are America’s biggest official holidays”可知，此处说明超级碗星期天和传统官方节日对比，是最大的非官方节日。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但主要是陪伴。A. companionship陪伴，友谊；B. innovation创新，改革；C. entertainment娱乐活动；D. negotiation谈判。根据下文“Some people living on the margins of society miss that special connection.”可知，这个节日强调陪伴。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在2017年2月一个寒冷的周日，当梅尔·卡曼森(Meir Kalmanson)前往朋友开的一家俱乐部参加超级碗派对时，他邀请了六个在街上遇到的无家可归者加入他的行列。A. elderly年长的；B. disabled残疾的；C. strange奇怪的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据下文“If you walked in, you couldn’t tell who was homeless and who wasn’t”可知，Meir Kalmanson邀请无家可归者参加超级碗派对。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，那些人对此表示怀疑。A. enthusiastic热情的，热心的；B. annoyed生气的，恼怒的；C. grateful感激的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据下文“But Kalmanson had this sincerity about him that put people at ease”可知，那些无家可归的人对他的邀请表示怀疑。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但卡曼森的真诚让人放心，这些人被说服了。A. questioned询问，质疑；B. persuaded劝说；C. accepted接受；D. rejected抵制。根据“But Kalmanson had this sincerity about him that put people at ease”可知，那些无家可归的人被说服了。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去暖和的地方？A. warm温暖的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. safe安全的；D. alone独自的。根据上文“So on a cold February Sunday in 2017”可知，此处表示邀请他们去温暖的地方。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡曼森和他的客人们一边吃汉堡，一边喝饮料，一边观看比赛。A. customers顾客；B. guests客人；C. fans狂热爱好者；D. families家人。根据“he invited six men he met on the street to join him.”可知，此处指他的客人们。故选B。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他说，这场比赛在当晚的成功中只起到了很小的作用。A. Obviously明显地；B. Accordingly因此，相应地；C. Eventually最终；D. However然而。上文提到“卡曼森和他的客人们一边吃汉堡，一边喝饮料，一边观看比赛。”，下文提到“这场比赛在当晚的成功中只起到了很小的作用”，上下文之间为转折关系。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. success成功；B. show演出；C. schedule日程安排，明细表；D. service服务。根据““If you walked in, you couldn’t tell who was homeless and who wasn’t, and the men felt that they were part of something.””可知，当晚的活动非常成功。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是他们之间以及与其他球迷之间的互动。A. competition竞赛；B. cooperation合作；C. satisfaction满足；D. interaction互动。根据上文““Conversation flowed, and we were all cheering for the teams we supported and laughing.” Kalmanson recalled.”可知，此处指他们之间以及与其他球迷之间的互动很重要。故选D。 11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：结果，他们恢复了尊严。A. In contrast相比之下；B. In addition此外；C. In conclusion总之；D. In consequence因此，结果。根据上文““If you walked in, you couldn’t tell who was homeless and who wasn’t, and the men felt that they were part of something.””可知，如果你走进来，你分不清谁是无家可归者，谁不是，这些人觉得他们是某种东西的一部分，结果，这些无家可归的人恢复了尊严。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preserved保护；B. abandoned放弃，抛弃；C. restored修复；D. lowered降低。根据“If you walked in, you couldn’t tell who was homeless and who wasn’t,”可知，无家可归的人恢复了尊严。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们属于这里。A. returned返回；B. belonged属于；C. survived幸存；D. adapted适应。根据上文“For that evening, they were no longer outsiders.”可知，此处表示他们属于这里。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，卡曼森补充说，“人们会被提醒他们真正的自己是谁，而不是别人如何给他们贴上标签。”A. label贴标签于；B. assess进入；C. introduce介绍；D. greet问候。根据“people are reminded who they really are”可知，此处表示不是别人给他们贴上标签，而是被自己提醒是谁。故选A。 15．考查固定短语辨析。句意：最终，这场超级碗派对不仅仅是一场体育赛事。A. nothing but只不过；B. more than多于，不仅仅；C. anything but一点也不，绝不；D. more or less或多或少。根据上文“the game played just a small role in the night’s, he said.”可知，这不仅仅是一场体育赛事。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——生活故事 Passage 1 （23-24高三上·江苏泰州兴化·期末） Last year we were stuck in a little restaurant in France on Christmas Eve. My wife 1 for us in French. Somehow, the waiter brought us the wrong meal, so I scolded her angrily. She began to cry and I felt even 2 . Everything had gone wrong. There was no Christmas 3 in our hearts. Suddenly, in came an old flower woman who went from table to table but no one 4 any. Tiredly she sat down at a table where a young sailor finished his meal. He stood up and 5 two corsages (小花束), smiling, “How much are they?”  “Two francs, Monsieur.” He then 6 the woman a 20-franc note, leaning over and 7 her ancient cheek.  “My Christmas present to you.” Then, 8 , he came to our table, gave my wife a corsage, 9 us a Merry Christmas, and departed. Everyone had stopped eating. Everyone was silent. A few seconds later, Christmas 10 throughout the restaurant like a bomb. The flower woman jumped up, waving the 20-franc 11 , and did a merry dance. She was so 12 and appeared 20 years younger. My wife waved her corsage in time with the rhythm and the 13 had left her eyes. 14 the Christmas spirit in his soul, the young sailor released the 15 and joy hidden by anger within us. He gave us Christmas! 1．A．ordered B．prayed C．waited D．interpreted 2．A．more concerned B．worse C．guiltier D．more scary 3．A．holiday B．service C．spirit D．gift 4．A．admired B．accepted C．paid D．bought 5．A．checked out B．picked out C．brought out D．carried out 6．A．dropped B．handed C．sent D．wrote 7．A．observing B．touching C．kissing D．stroking 8．A．unexpectedly B．unfortunately C．uncomfortably D．unwillingly 9．A．sang B．told C．gave D．wished 10．A．arrived B．floated C．happened D．exploded 11．A．cheque B．bill C．receipt D．debt 12．A．quick B．surprised C．happy D．moved 13．A．excitement B．fear C．sadness D．regret 14．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Apart from D．As for 15．A．romance B．energy C．life D．love 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲了在圣诞节这一天，作者一家诸事不顺，气氛非常的烦躁和沉闷。一位善良的水手帮助了一个老人，并送给作者妻子一枚胸针，使作者一家人有了圣诞节的气氛，作者明白了分享善意才是圣诞节的真谛所在。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子用法语为我们点了菜。A. ordered点(酒菜等)；B. prayed祈祷；C. waited等待；D. interpreted说明。根据前文“Last year we were stuck in a little restaurant in France on Christmas Eve.”可知，作者一家被困在法国的一家小餐馆里，所以是用法语点餐。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她哭了起来，我感觉更糟了。A. more concerned更担心的；B. worse更糟的；C. guiltier更内疚的；D. more scary更恐怖的。根据前文“Somehow, the waiter brought us the wrong meal, so I scolded her angrily.”可知，服务员给作者一家端错了菜，让作者很生气，以及“She began to cry”并且哭了起来，所以作者感觉更糟了。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有圣诞精神在我们心里。A. holiday假期；B. service服务；C. spirit精神；D. gift礼物。根据后文“ the Christmas spirit in his soul”可知，作者因为圣诞夜一团糟，感觉没有圣诞精神在心里。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，进来了一个卖花的老妇人，她从一张桌子走到另一张桌子，但没有人买。A. admired欣赏；B. accepted接受；C. paid支付；D. bought购买。根据前文“Suddenly, in came an old flower woman who went from table to table”可知，老人在卖花，根据前文的but可知，表转折，所以是没人买。故选D项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他站起来，挑选了两束胸花，微笑着说：“多少钱?”A. checked out查看；B. picked out挑选出；C. brought out出版；D. carried out执行。根据后文“How much are they?”可知，水手问老人多少钱，所以应是拿出两束胸花问她。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他递给这位女士一张20法郎的钞票，俯身亲吻她苍老的脸颊。A. dropped落下；B. handed递；C. sent发送；D. wrote书写。根据后文“the woman a 20-franc note”结合前文内容，水手问老人多少钱，推知他想买花，所以此处应是递给老人20法郎。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他递给这位女士一张20法郎的钞票，俯身亲吻她苍老的脸颊。A. observing观察；B. touching触摸；C. kissing亲吻；D. stroking轻抚。根据后文“My Christmas present to you.”结合选项和常识，应是亲吻她苍老的脸颊符合语境。故选C项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，出乎意料的是，他来到我们的桌旁，给了我妻子一朵胸花，祝我们圣诞快乐，然后离开了。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. uncomfortably不舒服地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文“he came to our table, gave my wife a corsage”可知，水手来到作者一家的桌旁，给了作者妻子一朵胸花，这是让他出乎意料地。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，出乎意料的是，他来到我们的桌旁，给了我妻子一朵胸花，祝我们圣诞快乐，然后离开了。A. sang唱；B. told告诉；C. gave给；D. wished祝愿。根据后文“Merry Christmas”结合选项可知，应是“祝我们圣诞快乐”。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，圣诞节就像炸弹一样在整个餐厅爆炸了。A. arrived到达；B. floated浮动；C. happened发生；D. exploded爆炸。根据后文“like a bomb”可知，像炸弹一样，应该是爆炸了。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卖花的女人跳起来，挥舞着那张20法郎的钞票，欢快地跳起舞来。A. cheque支票；B. bill钞票；C. receipt收据；D. debt债务。根据前文“He then the woman a 20-franc note”可知，之前水手给了老人20法郎，所以此处是挥舞着那张20法郎的钞票。故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很开心，看起来年轻了20岁。A. quick快的；B. surprised惊讶；C. happy快乐的；D. moved感动的。根据后文“appeared 20 years younger.”可知，老人看起来年轻了20岁，所以是快乐的。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子随着节奏挥动着她的胸花，眼中的悲伤消失了。A. excitement兴奋；B. fear害怕；C. sadness悲伤；D. regret后悔。根据前文“Everything had gone wrong”可知，今晚作者一家诸事不顺，所以妻子眼里是悲伤的。故选C项。 14．考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为他灵魂中的圣诞精神，这位年轻的水手释放了隐藏在我们内心愤怒中的爱和快乐。A. Because of因为；B. Instead of而不是；C. Apart from除了；D. As for至于。根据后文“the Christmas spirit in his soul, the young sailor released the and joy hidden by anger within us.”可知，两句间是因果关系，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他灵魂中的圣诞精神，这位年轻的水手释放了隐藏在我们内心愤怒中的爱和快乐。A. romance浪漫；B. energy能量；C. life生活；D. love爱。根据后文“and joy”可知，空处和joy并列，结合前文内容，应是释放了隐藏在我们内心愤怒中的爱和快乐。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25高三上·江苏南京江宁·期末） One ordinary afternoon, seeking an old novel for research, I wandered into a cluttered secondhand bookstore. When I 16 the dusty shelves, a familiar spine (书脊) caught my eye. My heart 17 a beat — it was a childhood 18 I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag. 19 nostalgia (怀旧), I bought it immediately. Back at my desk, I carefully opened the 20 cover. What I saw left me breathless. There, on the first page, was my 21 childhood signature. But beneath it, unmistakable in its flowing writing, was my grandfather’s 22 , written when he first 23 it to me: “I really hope at many years later this book will once again fall into your hands, and you’ll read it again.” A wave of 24 washed over me. I recalled my childish 25 when the book was lost, and Grandpa’s 26 words: “Don’t cry, little one. Perhaps it’s just on an adventure, learning new stories to share.” Now, holding this tangible piece of my past, his hopeful wish felt like a 27 fulfilled. The book had completed its long, unexpected 28 , guided by an 29 thread of love. Grandpa’s simple words was no longer cannot 30 . Sometimes, love truly does find its way back home, even through the yellowed pages of a forgotten book. 16．A．cleaned B．searched C．repaired D．painted 17．A．skipped B．ached C．raced D．stopped 8．A．favorite B．puzzle C．original D．annoyance 19．A．Overcome with B．Relieved from C．Burdened with D．Flooded into 20．A．new B．expensive C．worn D．colorful 21．A．clear B．faded C．bright D．large 22．A．note B．letter C．message D．diary 23．A．sold B．returned C．lent D．gifted 24．A．pride B．excitement C．laughters D．memories 25．A．joy B．despair C．shame D．calm 26．A．harsh B．cold C．strict D．gentle 27．A．story B．miracle C．dream D．problem 28．A．task B．secret C．journey D．mistake 29．A．invisible B．inappropriate C．inflexible D．invaluable 30．A．create B．maintain C．break D．strengthen 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在旧书店重获童年被偷书籍并发现爷爷寄语的故事。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我搜索布满灰尘的书架时，一个熟悉的书脊吸引了我的目光。A. cleaned打扫；B. searched搜索；C. repaired修理；D. painted粉刷。根据上文“seeking an old novel for research”和下文“the dusty shelves, a familiar spine (书脊) caught my eye”可知，作者在搜索书架。故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳漏了一拍——那是我几十年没见过的童年最爱——正是从我书包里被偷的那本。A. skipped跳过；B. ached疼痛；C. raced比赛；D. stopped停止。根据下文“a beat — it was a childhood I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag”可知，看到多年未见且曾丢失的童年书籍时，内心会产生意外、激动的情绪，心跳漏了一拍。故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. favorite最爱；B. puzzle难题；C. original原创作品；D. annoyance恼怒。根据下文“I hadn’t seen in decades”和“I bought it immediately”可知，这是作者童年最喜欢的书。故选A。 19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我满怀怀旧之情，立刻买了下来。A. Overcome with被……压倒；B. Relieved from解除；C. Burdened with负担；D. Flooded into涌入。根据下文“nostalgia (怀旧), I bought it immediately”可知，作者满怀怀旧之情。故选A。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到书桌前，我小心翼翼地打开磨损的封面。A. new新的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. worn磨损的；D. colorful多彩的。根据上文“secondhand bookstore”和“I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag”可知，这本书是旧的，封面应是“磨损的”。故选C。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一页上，是我褪色的童年签名。A. clear清晰的；B. faded褪色的；C. bright明亮的；D. large大的。根据上文“I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag”和下文“childhood signature”可知，因为是童年签名，所以褪色了。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在它下面，用流畅的笔迹清晰无误的是我爷爷的寄语，这是他第一次把书送给我时写的：“我真的希望多年后这本书能再次落入你手中，你会再读一遍。”A. note便条；B. letter信；C. message留言，寄语；D. diary日记。根据上文“There, on the first page, was my childhood signature. But beneath it, unmistakable in its flowing writing, was my grandfather’s”和下文“I really hope at many years later this book will once again fall into your hands, and you’ll read it again.”可知，祖父写下的是带有情感和期望的简短寄语。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sold卖；B. returned返回；C. lent借出；D. gifted赠送。根据下文“it to me”可知，这本书是爷爷送给作者的。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一阵回忆涌上心头。A. pride骄傲；B. excitement兴奋；C. laughters笑声；D. memories回忆。根据下文“I recalled my childish 10 when the book was lost”可知，回忆涌上作者心头。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起书丢失时我孩子气的绝望，以及爷爷温和的话语：“别哭，小家伙。”A. joy快乐；B. despair绝望；C. shame羞愧；D. calm冷静。根据下文“when the book was lost”可知，书丢失时作者感到绝望。故选B。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. harsh严厉的；B. cold寒冷的；C. strict严格的；D. gentle温和的。根据下文“Don’t cry, little one. Perhaps it’s just on an adventure, learning new stories to share.”可知，爷爷的话语是温和的。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，拿着我过去的这件实物，他充满希望的愿望就像一个奇迹实现了。A. story故事；B. miracle奇迹；C. dream梦想；D. problem问题。根据上文“I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag”、“I really hope at many years later this book will once again fall into your hands, and you’ll read it again”和下文“The book had completed its long, unexpected , guided by an thread of love.”可知，书籍丢失几十年后，竟能再次回到作者手中，且恰好印证了祖父“我真的希望多年后这本书能再次落入你手中，你会再读一遍。”的愿望，这是偶然且令人惊喜的事，像“奇迹”一样。故选B。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书在爱的无形线索指引下，完成了漫长而意想不到的旅程。A. task任务；B. secret秘密；C. journey旅程；D. mistake错误。根据上文“I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag”和“The book had completed its long, unexpected”可知，书籍从作者手中丢失，经过多年流转，最终回到作者身边，这一过程如同“旅程”。故选C。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invisible无形的；B. inappropriate不合适的；C. inflexible不灵活的；D. invaluable无价的。根据下文“thread of love”可知，爱是无形的。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖父简单的话语再也不会落空了。A. create创造；B. maintain维持；C. break打破；D. strengthen加强。根据上文“his hopeful wish felt like a fulfilled.”可知，祖父希望书能回到作者手中的愿望已经实现，所以他的话没有“落空”。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高三上·江苏南京·期末） Grace William’s mother was a librarian, who read to her children every night. It was her mother who made her 31 to books. When Williams, now 54, became a primary school teacher, she wanted her students to fall in love with 32 just as she did. But she realized that some kids had limited 33 to books. To Williams, the 34 was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, she 35 900 used children’s books over three days. She said. “I wanted to do something that’s going to 36 my faith, my everything.” So she 37 a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like a(n) 38 number, but first, she tried to get her friends to donate books or 39 money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’s project spread, 40 started donating piles of books. As the books come in, Williams 41 gives them to local schools free of charge and also supplies books to little free libraries around the city just over the North Carolina border. In the four years she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady has given away more than 78,000 books — only 922,000 more to reach her 42 !And she’s not slowing down. It’s too 43 for kids with few options.   “Reading can 44 you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you are more likely to 45 essence of things.” 31．A．addicted B．opposed C．related D．admitted 32．A．writing B．drawing C．singing D．reading 33．A．access B．knowledge C．time D．space 34．A．reason B．solution C．concept D．occasion 35．A．dealt with B．dug up C．gave away D．called for 36．A．steal B．break C．spread D．possess 37．A．achieved B．set C．abandoned D．adjusted 38．A．unreachable B．unfamiliar C．precise D．increasing 39．A．accept B．contribute C．invest D．earn 40．A．strangers B．audiences C．natives D．dwellers 41．A．regularly B．steadily C．eventually D．instantly 42．A．limit B．goal C．dream D．level 43．A．complicated B．confusing C．boring D．significant 44．A．educate B．upset C．stop D．take 45．A．grasp B．miss C．estimate D．hide 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jennifer Williams捐赠图书的故事。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是Jennifer Williams的母亲让她沉迷于书籍。A. addicted上瘾的；B. opposed反对的；C. related相关的；D. admitted被承认了的。由下文“she wanted her students to fall in love with just as she did”可知，这里指Williams的母亲让她沉迷于书籍，be addicted to，表“沉迷于”，符合句意。故选A项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当现年54岁的 Williams 成为一名小学教师时，她希望她的学生能像她一样爱上阅读。A. writing写作；B. drawing画画；C. singing唱歌；D. reading阅读。由上文“It was her mother who made her to books.”可知，这里指Williams也想让孩子像她那样爱上“阅读”。故选D项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她很早就意识到，有些孩子读书的机会有限。A. access通道，机会；B. knowledge知识；C. time时间；D. space空间。由下文“Give kids books”可知，这里指孩子读书的“机会”有限，所以Williams准备捐书。故选A项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Williams来说，解决方案很简单：给孩子们买书。A. reason 原因；B. solution解决方案；C. concept概念；D. occasion场合，时机。由下文“Give kids books”可知，这是针对于孩子们阅读问题的“解决方案”。故选B项。 35．考查动词词组辨析。句意：2017年，她在三天内捐赠了900本二手儿童读物。A. dealt with 处理；B. dug up挖；C. gave away放弃，捐赠；D. called for呼吁。由下文“So she a new goal for herself: Give away one million books.”可知，“捐赠”900本是她完成的第一个目标，然后她又有了捐赠100万本的目标。故选C项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做点什么来传播我的信仰，我的一切。A. steal偷窃；B. break打破；C. spread传播；D. possess拥有。由上文“she wanted her students to fall in love with just as she did.（她希望她的学生能像她一样爱上阅读）”可知，这里指 Williams准备捐书来“传播”她的信念。故选C项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她为自己设定了一个新的目标：赠送一百万本书。A. achieved实现；B. set设置；abandoned抛弃；D. adjusted 调整。由下文“a new goal for herself”可知，这里指Williams又“设置”了一个新目标。故选B项。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个遥不可及的数字，但首先，她试图让朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。A. unreachable无法到达的；B. unfamiliar陌生的；C. precise精确的； D. increasing增加的。由上文“Give away one million books”以及语境可知，这里数量较大，几乎是一个“无法到达的”数字。故选A项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个遥不可及的数字，但首先，她试图让朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。A. accept接受；B. contribute贡献，捐助；C. invest投资；D. earn赚。由上文“donate books or”以及语境可知，这里指“捐助”钱来买书。故选B项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，随着 Williams 项目的消息传开，陌生人开始捐赠成堆的书籍。A. strangers陌生人；B. audiences观众；C. natives原住民；D. dwellers居民。由上文“as news of Williams’s project spread”可知，Williams项目的消息传开，所以“陌生人”也来帮助她。故选A项。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着书籍的到来，Williams立即将它们免费赠送给当地学校，并向北卡罗来纳州边境附近的小型免费图书馆提供书籍。A. regularly定期地；B. steadily平稳地；C. eventually最终；D. instantly立即。由下文“she’s not slowing down”以及语境可知，Williams知道书对孩子们很重要，所以一旦筹集到书，她“立即”将它们免费赠送出去。故选D项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她做这一切的四年里，这位书友已经送出了78000多本书，只差922000多本书才能达到她的目标！A. limit限制；B. goal目标；C. dream梦；D. level 水平。由上文“a new goal for herself : Give away one million books”可知，这里指还差922000多本书达到了她的“目标”。故选B项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些选择不多的孩子来说，这太重要了。A. complicated 复杂的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. boring无聊的；D. significant重要的。由上文“And she’s not slowing down”可知，因为Williams知道书对于那些选择不多的孩子来说很“重要”，所以她不敢慢下脚步。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉美国有线电视新闻网：“阅读可以带你去任何地方。”A. educate教育；B. upset使心烦意乱；C. stop停止；D. take携带，引领。由下文“You can travel in time and space.”可知，这里指读书可以“引领”你去任何地方。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能阅读，你更有可能掌握事物的本质。A. grasp理解，掌握；B. miss错过；C. estimate估计；D. hide隐藏。由下文“the essence of things”以及语境可知，这里指学会了阅读，你更有可能“掌握”事物的本质。故选A项。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·江苏盐城射阳·期末） As I stood in front of the grand university gates on my first day, my heart pounded with a mixture of excitement and nervousness. The 1 buildings and busy crowd of students made me feel both insignificant and part of something significant. My dormitory room was a small but 2 space shared with three other freshmen from different backgrounds. We quickly 3 over late-night study sessions, shared meals, and stories about our homes and dreams. It felt like finding a new 4 away from home. Classes were filled with new information and challenges. Professors spoke 5 about subjects I had only glanced at in high school. I found myself staying up late, digging into textbooks and articles, desperate to 6 . But among the hard work, there were 7 of clarity and joy when a complex concept finally 8 , or when I connected with a classmate over a 9 interest. Weekends were a time for exploration. I 10 through the city’s streets, discovered hidden cafes, and 11 cultural events. Each new experience broadened my horizons and made me appreciate the 12 of life. Looking back, my first year at university was a roller coaster of 13 and growth. It was a time of self-discovery, friendship, and the pursuit of knowledge. And as I 14 my second year, I carry these memories with me, as a beacon (灯塔) of hope and 15 . 1．A．broken B．tiny C．tall D．distant 2．A．comfortable B．crowded C．empty D．dirty 3．A．lived B．fought C．studied D．bonded 4．A．family B．shelter C．place D．team 5．A．passionately B．casually C．quietly D．unwillingly 6．A．keep down B．keep back C．keep off D．keep up 7．A．periods B．moments C．intervals D．flashes 8．A．appeared B．failed C．clicked D．changed 9．A．competed B．argued C．shared D．studied 10．A．raced B．wandered C．drove D．rushed 11．A．forgot B．ignored C．avoided D．attended 12．A．similarity B．diversity C．simplicity D．difficulty 13．A．ideas B．worries C．emotions D．fears 14．A．reflect on B．embark on C．bring about D．take up 15．A．foundation B．promotion C．determination D．inspiration 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在大学第一年的生活经历、感受以及成长过程，包括初入大学的感受、宿舍生活、课堂学习、周末探索以及回望这一年的心路历程。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高耸的建筑和熙熙攘攘的学生人群让我感到自己既渺小又成为了某个重要事物的一部分。A. broken破碎的；B. tiny极小的；C. tall高的；D. distant遥远的。根据空后的“made me feel both insignificant”可知，高耸的建筑让作者感到渺小。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的宿舍是一个小而舒适的空间，我和另外三名来自不同背景的新生共同居住。A. comfortable舒适的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. empty空的；D. dirty脏的。根据空前的“small”以及“but”可推测，空处与上文的“small”形成转折，指出宿舍虽小但是很舒适。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就在深夜的学习、共享的美食以及关于家乡和梦想的故事中建立了深厚的友谊。A. lived生活；B. fought战斗；C. studied学习；D. bonded结交，建立联系。根据空后的“over late-night study sessions, shared meals, and stories about our homes and dreams”可知，作者和宿舍的人在不断的交往中建立了联系。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像是远离家乡后找到了一个新的家庭。A. family家庭；B. shelter庇护所；C. place地方；D. team团队。根据上文可知，作者和宿舍的人相处地很好，由此可知，作者感觉宿舍就像一个新家一样。故选A。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：教授们热情地讲述着我在高中时只是匆匆浏览过的学科。A. passionately热情地；B. casually随意地；C. quietly安静地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“Classes were filled with new information and challenges.”以及下文“I found myself staying up late, digging into textbooks and articles”可推测，教授热情洋溢地讲解知识。故选A 。 6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我发现自己经常熬夜，埋头于教科书和文章中，迫切地想要跟上进度。A. keep down压制，控制；B. keep back阻止，隐瞒；C. keep off避开；D. keep up保持，跟上。根据上文“I found myself staying up late, digging into textbooks and articles”可推测，作者熬夜是为了学习以跟上进度。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在努力学习的同时，也有一些清晰而快乐的瞬间，比如当我终于理解了一个复杂的概念，或者因为共同的兴趣而与同学建立了联系。A. periods时期；B. moments时刻；C. intervals间隔；D. flashes闪现。根据空后“clarity and joy”以及“when”引导的从句可推测，空处指的是一些清晰而快乐的时刻。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在努力学习的同时，也有一些清晰而快乐的瞬间，比如当我终于理解了一个复杂的概念，或者因为共同的兴趣而与同学建立了联系。A. appeared出现；B. failed失败；C. clicked点击，突然明白；D. changed改变。根据空前的“a complex concept”以及上文所说的“there were  ___7___  of clarity and joy”可推测，当突然理解一个复杂的概念的时候，作者会感到快乐。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在努力学习的同时，也有一些清晰而快乐的瞬间，比如当我终于理解了一个复杂的概念，或者因为共同的兴趣而与同学建立了联系。A. competed竞争；B. argued争论；C. shared分享，共享；D. studied学习。根据上文“when I connected with a classmate”可推测，作者会因为有共同的兴趣而和同学建立联系。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我漫步在城市的街道上，发现了隐藏的咖啡馆，参加了文化活动。A. raced赛跑；B. wandered漫步；C. drove驾驶；D. rushed匆忙。根据上文“Weekends were a time for exploration.”以及空后“through the city’s streets”可推测，作者漫步在城市的街道上。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我漫步在城市的街道上，发现了隐藏的咖啡馆，参加了文化活动。A. forgot忘记；B. ignored忽视；C. avoided避免；D. attended出席。根据上文“Weekends were a time for exploration.”以及空后的“cultural events”可推测，作者会参加一些文化活动。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次新的经历都拓宽了我的视野，让我更加欣赏生活的多样性。A. similarity相似性；B. diversity多样性；C. simplicity简单性；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“Each new experience broadened my horizons”可推测，作者对城市的探索让作者更加欣赏生活的各个方面，也就是生活的多样性。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我的大学第一年是一段充满情感和成长的过山车之旅。A. ideas想法；B. worries担忧；C. emotions情绪；D. fears害怕。根据下文“It was a time of self-discovery, friendship, and the pursuit of knowledge.”以及上文作者对这一年的回忆可知，作者认为自己的大学第一年充满了各种情感的冲击。故选C。 14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我即将开始第二年的学习时，我带着这些回忆，它们就像一盏希望与灵感的灯塔，伴随着我前行。A. reflect on反思；B. embark on开始；C. bring about导致；D. take up开始从事，占据。根据空后的“my second year”可推测，作者回忆了自己的大学第一年，由此可知，使开始了第二年的学习。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我即将开始第二年的学习时，我带着这些回忆，它们就像一盏希望与灵感的灯塔，伴随着我前行。A. foundation基础；B. promotion晋升，推广；C. determination决心；D. inspiration灵感。根据空前的“hope”可推测，作者认为这些回忆就像充满希望和灵感的灯塔。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——体育名人 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·江苏南通·期末） Chusovitina retired from her legendary career after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games. After failing to 1 a spot in Sunday’s vault final, the 46-year-old, representing Uzbekistan, waved goodbye to the small crowd. Born in Uzbek capital Tashkent in 1976, Chusovitina 2 gymnastics at age 7. She made her first Olympic 3 at the 1992 Barcelona Games. She then 4 Uzbekistan, later competed for German, but 5 back to Uzbekistan in 2013. When Chusovitina’s 3-year-old son was 6 with leukemia in 2002, she sold her possessions and used any prize money earned to pay for his medical 7 . Her switch to German 8 was motivated by the promise of a higher income and better medical care. After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete, but this time it was her love of 9 that kept her going. “There is no 10 . I just love gymnastics and no one ever 11 me to compete. I do so with pleasure,” she said. In a sport renowned for its 12 champions, Chusovitina has become a global fan favorite thanks to her persistence. She was selected into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, and was 13 the Best Athlete of the Decade (2011 — 2020) in a public vote. She has 14 11 medals at major global championships and has five eponymous (以主角/创作者命名的) gymnastics 15 to her name. She’s a legendary athlete, a great mother. 1．A．show B．secure C．mark D．choose 2．A．put up B．made up C．took up D．set up 3．A．expression B．impression C．contribution D．appearance 4．A．left B．represented C．recognized D．confirmed 5．A．reunited B．held C．took D．switched 6．A．checked B．diagnosed C．connected D．treated 7．A．research B．conditions C．treatment D．record 8．A．citizenship B．membership C．leadership D．relationship 9．A．gymnastics B．medicine C．medals D．family 10．A．benefit B．doubt C．secret D．way 11．A．forced B．encouraged C．appointed D．allowed 12．A．competitive B．strong C．global D．youthful 13．A．named B．given C．shown D．offered 14．A．arranged B．counted C．sold D．collected 15．A．thoughts B．events C．skills D．habits 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了乌兹别克斯坦传奇运动员Chusovitina作为伟大的运动员和母亲的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在周日的跳马决赛中未能获得一席之地后，这位代表乌兹别克斯坦的46岁选手向一小群人挥手告别。A. show展示；B. secure获得；C. mark标记；D. choose选择。根据后文“waved goodbye to the small crowd(向一小群人挥手告别)”可知，之所以挥手告别，应该是没能在比赛中取得好的排位，只能提前离开比赛，而spot意为“排名位置”，其前使用动词secure符合题意。故选B项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Chusovitina1976年出生于乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干，7岁时开始学习体操。A. put up张贴；B. made up编造；C. took up开始从事；D. set up建立。根据前文“Born in Uzbek capital Tashkent in 1976(Chusovitina1976年出生于乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干)”可知，此段在讲述她的生平，可推测描述完出生时间后，应该要描述的是她开始接触体操的时间为7岁。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上首次亮相奥运会。A. expression表达；B. impression印象；C. contribution贡献；D. appearance出现。根据后文“later competed for German(后来又代表德国参赛)”可知，她后面代表德国出战，即此段在描述她的生平，故可推测出空格处应该是描述她第一次参加奥运会，即第一次出现在奥运会的时间是1992年。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，她代表乌兹别克斯坦参赛，后来又代表德国参赛，但在2013年又回到了乌兹别克斯坦。A. left离开；B. represented代表；C. recognized识别；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“later competed for German(后来又代表德国参赛)”可知，她后面代表德国出战，可推测在为德国而战之前，她代表的是自己的祖国。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，她代表乌兹别克斯坦参赛，后来又代表德国参赛，但在2013年又回到了乌兹别克斯坦。A. reunited团聚；B. held举办；C. took拿；D. switched改变。根据本句“She then Uzbekistan, later competed for German”可知，在重新代表自己的国家而战之前，她曾为德国而战，两个代表国家的变化即“改变”。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2002年，当Chusovitina 3岁的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，她卖掉了自己的财产，并花费任何赚来的奖金来支付他的医学治疗。A. checked检查；B. diagnosed诊断；C. connected连接；D. treated治疗。根据本句“she sold her possessions and used any prize money earned(她卖掉了自己的财产，并花费任何赚来的奖金)”可知，她为了孩子，卖掉了自己的财产，可推测是在孩子被诊断出患病之后，be diagnosed with“被诊断为……”，treat“治疗”通常接介词for再接疾病名。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2002年，当Chusovitina 3岁的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，她卖掉了自己的财产，并花费任何赚来的奖金来支付他的医学治疗。A. research研究；B. conditions状况；C. treatment治疗；D. record记录。根据后文“After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete(在儿子康复后，Chusovitina继续参加比赛)”可知，她在儿子身体恢复后，继续参加体操比赛，可推测儿子患病后肯定经过了不断治疗和悉心照顾。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她转换为德国公民的动机是希望获得更高的收入和更好的医疗服务。A. citizenship公民身份；B. membership会员身份；C. leadership领导地位；D. relationship关系。根据前文第二段最后一句的“later competed for German(后来又代表德国参赛)”可知，她作为乌兹别克斯坦人却曾代表德国参加体操比赛，可推测是将自己的国籍改为了德国，即转换成德国公民的身份。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在儿子康复后，Chusovitina继续参加比赛，但这次是她对体操的热爱让她坚持了下来。A. gymnastics体操；B. medicine医药；C. medals奖牌；D. family家庭。根据后文“I just love gymnastics(我只是喜欢体操)”可知，她热爱体操运动。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么秘密。我只是喜欢体操，从来没有人强迫我参加比赛。我很乐意这样做，”她说。A. benefit利益；B. doubt怀疑；C. secret秘密；D. way方法。根据前文“After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete(在儿子康复后，Chusovitina继续参加比赛)”可知，她在儿子身体恢复后，继续参加体操比赛，作为旁观者，肯定会推究其中的原因，但Chusovitina称只是因为热爱，故她想告诉大家她重回赛场并没有什么不为人知的原因，即秘密。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么秘密。我只是喜欢体操，从来没有人强迫我参加比赛。我很乐意这样做，”她说。A. forced迫使；B. encouraged鼓励；C. appointed任命；D. allowed允许。根据本句“I do so with pleasure,( 我很乐意这样做，)”可知，她因为热爱重回体操赛场，即并没有人强迫她这么做。故选A项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一项以年轻冠军而闻名的运动中，Chusovitina因其坚持不懈而成为全球粉丝的最爱。A. competitive有竞争力的；B. strong强壮的；C. global全球的；D. youthful年轻的。根据前文“After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete, but this time it was her love of gymnastics that kept her going.(在儿子康复后，Chusovitina继续参加比赛，但这次是她对体操的热爱让她坚持了下来。)”可知，Chusovitina从事的体操运动，众所周知，体操这一运动的退役年龄都很年轻，即体操冠军偏年轻化。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被选入国际体操名人堂，并在公开投票中被评为十年最佳运动员（2011-2020）。A. named委任；B. given给予；C. shown展示；D. offered提供。根据本句中的“the Best Athlete of the Decade(十年最佳运动员)”可知，她获得了这项荣誉，即被委任、被选为最佳运动员。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在全球各大锦标赛上获得了11枚奖牌，并拥有五项同名体操技能。A. arranged安排；B. counted算数；C. sold出售；D. collected赢得。根据句中的“11 medals(11枚奖牌)”可知，此处应该需要搭配动词，表示她在体操生涯获得了11枚奖牌，动词collect“收集”熟词生义为“赢得”符合语境。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在全球各大锦标赛上获得了11枚奖牌，并拥有五项同名体操技能。A. thoughts思想；B. events事件；C. skills技能；D. habits习惯。根据后文“She’s a legendary athlete(她是一位传奇运动员)”可知，Chusovitina是一位传奇体操运动员，而体操动作有一些是根据运动员名字命名的，可推断有5项同名动作以Chusovitina命名，纵观四个选项，称之为体操技能最符合常识。故选C项。 主题04 人与社会——善行义举 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·江苏南京鼓楼·期末） When I was young, I always asked my mum for medical toy sets. During playtime, my friends and I would 1 we were in a hospital, making physical complaints that I needed to check and 2 . I took up nursing in college, seeing it as the most 3 route to medicine. After graduation, I decided to 4 Canada. As I was waiting for my visa, Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical typhoons 5 the Visayas region of the Philippines. I 6 looked through the Internet for organizations needing volunteers. Then I came across a(n) 7 from Doctors Without Borders (DWB). I took my 8 because I wanted to see myself as a nurse. I got a call from DWB a week later and I was delighted. My family, on the other hand, was 9 . I was restless. I was at a crossroads. My favorite patient, an 86-year-old Jewish woman who always had wisdom, helped get out of my 10 . She told me: “If you have a dream, don’t hesitate to make a step towards its 11 .” Ultimately, I took a U-turn and joined DWB in 2015. Since then, I’ve been out in the 12 , working, teaching, guiding and inspiring others to 13 beyond the nurse’s cap and suits. I realized that, sometimes, you just have to go beyond the 14 of your personal plans and let the 15 take you for a ride with far-reaching wings. 1．A．complain B．admit C．recall D．assume 2．A．cure B．doubt C．repeat D．forgive 3．A．exceptional B．effortless C．elegant D．precious 4．A．stay away from B．do away with C．set out for D．get down to 5．A．revealed B．swept C．followed D．departed 6．A．faithfully B．actually C．immediately D．gratefully 7．A．announcement B．warning C．suggestion D．reminder 8．A．place B．time C．risk D．chance 9．A．embarrassed B．horrified C．considerate D．guilty 10．A．perception B．depression C．mistake D．dilemma 11．A．realization B．reflection C．resolution D．regulation 12．A．bush B．hospital C．region D．office 13．A．require B．judge C．comprehend D．evaluate 14．A．situations B．values C．effects D．borders 15．A．organization B．world C．career D．imagination 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从小热爱医疗游戏，大学选择护理专业，毕业后在赴加拿大前响应台风救灾号召加入无国界医生组织的经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在玩耍时，我和朋友们会假设我们在医院里，提出需要我检查和治疗的身体不适。A. complain抱怨；B. admit承认；C. recall回忆；D. assume假设。根据上文的“During playtime”以及下文的“we were in a hospital, making physical complaints that I needed to check and ____2____ .”可知，此处讲述的是玩耍的时候，由此可知，这是游戏中的“假设”场景。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在玩耍时，我和朋友们会假设我们在医院里，提出需要我检查和治疗的身体不适。A. cure治疗；B. doubt怀疑；C. repeat重复；D. forgive原谅。根据上文的“When I was young, I always asked my mum for medical toy sets.”可知，游戏中模拟“治疗”病症。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在大学选择了护理专业，认为这是进入医学领域最容易的途径。A. exceptional例外的；B. effortless容易的；C. elegant优雅的；D. precious珍贵的。根据上文的“I took up nursing in college”和下文的“route to medicine.”可知，作者认为护理是通往医学的“容易”路径。故选B项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，我决定出发去加拿大。A. stay away from远离；B. do away with废除；C. set out for出发去；D. get down to开始做。根据下文的“As I was waiting for my visa, Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical typhoons ____5____ the Visayas region of the Philippines.”可知，作者等待着自己的签证，由此可知，作者计划“出发去”加拿大。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在等待签证时，强热带台风“海燕”席卷了菲律宾的维萨亚斯地区。A. revealed揭示；B. swept席卷；C. followed跟随；D. departed离开。根据常识和上文的“As I was waiting for my visa, Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical typhoons”可知，台风“席卷”该地区，符合语境。故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立即在网上搜索需要志愿者的组织。A. faithfully忠实地；B. actually实际上；C. immediately立即；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文的“As I was waiting for my visa, Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical typhoons ____5____ the Visayas region of the Philippines.”可知，菲律宾遭遇强台风，结合下文的“needing volunteers”可知，此处指的是作者“立即”采取行动，在网上搜索需要志愿者的组织。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到了无国界医生组织的一则公告。A. announcement公告；B. warning警告；C. suggestion建议；D. reminder提醒。根据上文的“I ____6____ looked through the Internet for organizations needing volunteers.”可知，作者在网上搜索需要志愿者的组织，结合下文的“from Doctors Without Borders”可知，这是作者在网上看到的组织发布的招募“公告”符合语境。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓住了这个机会，因为我想把自己视为一名护士。A. place地方；B. time时间；C. risk风险；D. chance机会。根据下文的“because I wanted to see myself as a nurse.”可知，作者想把自己看做一名护士，由此可知，此处指的是作者决定抓住这次“机会”符合语境。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我的家人感到害怕。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. horrified害怕的；C. considerate体贴的；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文的“I got a call from DWB a week later and I was delighted.”可知，作者在一周后收到了来自于组织的回信，作者非常高兴，结合“on the other hand”以及台风灾区的危险性可知，家人对此感到“害怕”符合逻辑。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的病人，一位86岁的犹太老妇人，她总是很有智慧，帮助我摆脱了困境。A. perception看法；B. depression抑郁；C. mistake错误；D. dilemma困境。根据上文的“I was restless. I was at a crossroads.”可知，作者有些坐立不安，由此可知，此处指的是帮助作者摆脱“困境”符合语境。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我：“如果你有一个梦想，不要犹豫，着手去实现它。”A. realization实现；B. reflection反思；C. resolution决心；D. regulation规则。根据上文的“don’t hesitate to make a step”可知，老人建议作者不要犹豫，结合下文的“Ultimately, I took a U-turn and joined DWB in 2015.”可知，作者最终实现自己的梦想，由此可知，此处指为实现梦想迈出一步。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直在灌木丛里工作、教学、指导和激励他人要求超越护士的帽子和制服（做事）。A. bush灌木丛；B. hospital医院；C. region地区；D. office办公室。根据上文提到“joined DWB”（加入无国界医生组织），无国界医生的工作场景多在 “灾区、现场”，可知，作者是无国界医生，工作场所为户外，“灌木丛”符合语境。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直在灌木丛里工作、教学、指导和激励他人要求超越护士的帽子和制服（做事）。A. require要求；B. judge判断；C. comprehend理解；D. evaluate评估。根据下文的“beyond the nurse’s cap and suits.”可知，作者鼓励他人按照超出护士身份的“要求”做事情。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，有时候，你只需要超越个人计划的边界，让世界带着你展翅高飞。A. situations情况；B. values价值；C. effects影响；D. borders边界。根据语境和上文的“Since then, I’ve been out in the ____12____, working, teaching, guiding and inspiring others to ____13____ beyond the nurse’s cap and suits.”可知，作者激励其他人要做超出护士身份做事，由此可推断，此处指超越个人计划的“边界”符合语境。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，有时候，你只需要超越个人计划的边界，让世界带着你展翅高飞。A. organization组织；B. world世界；C. career职业；D. imagination想象。根据上文的“I realized that, sometimes, you just have to go beyond the ____14____ of your personal plans”可知，作者认为人们需要超越个人计划的边界去面对整个世界，结合下文的“take you for a ride with far-reaching wings.”可知，作者呼吁拥抱更广阔的“世界”符合语境。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25高三上·江苏镇江·期末） I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel 16 about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by 17 the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that 18 me. This is why I 19 track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for 20 the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a 21 in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so 22 to one another, I have to stay in the moment and 23 . It helps 24 my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an 25 peaceful haven (港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the 26 change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to 27 . My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am 28 of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the 29 boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, 30 me again. 16．A．angry B．curious C．anxious D．passionate 17．A．avoiding B．pursuing C．handling D．following 18．A．scare B．attract C．please D．disappoint 19．A．referred to B．took up C．missed out D．asked about 20．A．reading B．disturbing C．challenging D．calming 21．A．mess B．disorder C．difference D．swing 22．A．open B．kind C．close D．loyal 23．A．hesitate B．concentrate C．reflect D．pray 24．A．clear B．use C．stuff D．energize 25．A．unwillingly B．unbearably C．unexpectedly D．uncomfortably 26．A．landscapes B．tracks C．cyclists D．seasons 27．A．unfold B．green C．grow D．fall 28．A．frightened B．capable C．ashamed D．considerate 29．A．confidence B．knowledge C．reputation D．creativity 30．A．sensitive B．aggressive C．humorous D．adventurous 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从曾经无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度转变为对日常事物感到焦虑，并通过参与场地自行车赛这一经历来对抗焦虑，最终找回自信和自我认同的故事。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对日常琐事感到焦虑。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. passionate热情的。根据下文“A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by   the things they worry about.”可知，作者开始对日常琐事感到焦虑担忧。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位心理健康顾问告诉我，患有恐慌症的人如果回避自己担忧的事情，情况会变得更糟。A. avoiding避免；B. pursuing追求；C. handling处理；D. following跟随、听从。根据下文“Since then, I have promised to face the things that me.”中的“face the things”可推测，空处指的是心理健康顾问说有恐慌症发作的人如果回避他们担心的事情，情况会更糟，所以作者决定直面自己担忧的事情。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我发誓要直面那些让我害怕的事情。A. scare吓唬；B. attract吸引；C. please取悦；D. disappoint使失望。根据上文“A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by   the things they worry about.”可知，听了健康顾问的建议后，作者决定要直面那些让自己担忧害怕的事情。故选A。 19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我开始从事场地自行车运动的原因。A. referred to提及；B. took up占据、开始从事；C. missed out错过；D. asked about询问。根据上文“ Since then, I have promised to face the things that me.”可知，作者决定要直面那些让自己害怕的事情。由此可知，作者开始进行场地自行车运动，其目的是为了解决自己的心理问题。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. reading阅读；B. disturbing打扰；C. challenging挑战；D. calming使平静。根据空后的“reducing anxiety”可知，这对平静心灵和减少焦虑有作用。故选D。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. mess混乱；B. disorder失调；C. difference差异；D. swing摇摆。根据文章最后一段“It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, me again.”以及下文内容可知，作者的情绪有了变化。故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. open打开的、开放的；B. kind仁慈、善良的；C. close亲密的、靠近的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据上文“Cycling at speed”以及下文“I have to stay in the moment and  .”以及常理可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. hesitate犹豫；B. concentrate集中；C. reflect反思；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“Cycling at speed, so to one another, ”可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近；再根据下文“focus on something else”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我理清思绪，让我把注意力集中在其他事情上。A. clear清除、使清醒；B. use使用；C. stuff填充；D. energize给予能量。根据上文“I have to stay in the moment and . ”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。由此可知，聚精会神可以让作者理清思绪。短语clear one’s head意为“理清思绪，使头脑清醒”，符合句意。故选A。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：赛车场远离繁忙的主干道，是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. unbearably难以忍受地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. uncomfortably不舒服地。根据上文“Nestled away from busy main roads”可知，赛车场远离繁忙的主干道；再根据下文介绍作者观测到季节的变化可知，赛车场是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在户外，所以一年之中，你在骑行时能看到季节的变化。A. landscapes风景；B. tracks轨迹；C. cyclists骑自行车的人；D. seasons季节。根据下文“There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to  .”可知，作者可以在骑行的时候能看到季节的变化。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏日的傍晚有美妙的日落，我喜欢秋天凉爽的空气，还有树叶开始飘落的景象。A. unfold展开；B. green变绿；C. grow生长；D. fall落下。根据上文“There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings”可知，上文描述了夏日的落日；再根据空前“I love the cool air in the autumn”以及常理可知，秋日树叶开始飘落。故选D。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. frightened害怕的；B. capable有能力的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. considerate体贴的。根据下文“the way it feels to race around the track”可推测，作者是想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事。短语be capable of意为“能够……”，符合句意。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. confidence信心；B. knowledge知识；C. reputation名声；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“Since then, I have promised to face the things that  me.”可知，作者当时想要直面自己害怕的事物。再根据下文“It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old,  me again.”可推测，场地自行车运动让作者有了所需要的信心。故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的就像一种治疗方式，我感觉自己又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。A. sensitive敏感的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. humorous幽默的；D. adventurous爱冒险的。根据文章第一段“I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude.”可知，作者原本拥有无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度。再根据所在句的“again”可推测，作者又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25高三上·江苏无锡·期末） On a New York City subway, will somebody give up his seat to a stranger? Will somebody give his 31 for another person? One day Wesley, a construction worker, was standing on a subway platform, 32 with his daughter for the train. Suddenly the man standing in front of them somehow 33 off the platform edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails. He 34 to get up, without knowing a train was 35 . Right then and there, Wesley had to make a quick 36 before jumping onto the tracks to save this total 37 . Wesley lay on top of the man, 38 him down in a space roughly a foot deep. There was 39 one half inch of space between the two men and the train. People on the spot were 40 because the man was struggling 41 when the train was coming closer. “I got to talk to him,” later brave Wesley told news reporters. “Sir, you can’t 42 . I have got my kid waiting for me. You don’t know me, but listen, don’t 43 . I’m here to save you.” Hardly had he finished when the train rolled overhead before it stopped. The man Wesley saved was fine except for a few 44 . “I don’t feel like I did something extraordinary. I just saw someone in need of help,” Wesley said, “I did what I felt was 45 .” 31．A．life B．money C．time D．advice 32．A．preparing B．waiting C．chatting D．working 33．A．ran B．dived C．slipped D．climbed 34．A．offered B．agreed C．struggled D．happened 35．A．exiting B．speeding C．running D．approaching 36．A．call B．change C．escape D．decision 37．A．loser B．liar C．player D．stranger 38．A．lifting B．pressing C．grabbing D．knocking 39．A．merely B．completely C．unfortunately D．obviously 40．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．frightened D．disappointed 41．A．softly B．firmly C．violently D．deliberately 42．A．get up B．get over C．give in D．give up 43．A．stop B．panic C．scream D．hesitate 44．A．wounds B．words C．tears D．nods 45．A．ideal B．right C．special D．challenging 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Wesley的建筑工人在纽约地铁上英勇救人的故事。当地铁站台上有人不慎跌落轨道，Wesley迅速做出决定，跳入轨道将陌生人救下，在火车驶来之际保护他不受伤害，最终成功救人，而他自己则认为这只是做了应该做的事情。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在纽约地铁上，有人会为陌生人让座吗？有人会为别人献出自己的生命吗？A. life生命；B. money金钱；C. time时间；D. advice建议。根据后文“Wesley had to make a quick before jumping onto the tracks to save this total .”可知，Wesley为了救别人跳到了轨道上，这是可能会丧命的行为，所以此处指有人会为别人献出自己的生命吗。故选A项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，建筑工人Wesley正站在地铁站台上，等着和女儿一起坐火车。A. preparing准备；B. waiting等待；C. chatting聊天；D. working工作。根据后文的“for the train”可知，Wesley正在等火车。故选B项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，站在他们前面的那个人不知怎么从站台边缘滑倒，摔在了两条铁轨之间的轨道上。A. ran跑；B. dived潜水；C. slipped滑倒；D. climbed爬。根据后文的“off the platform edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails”可知，此处指那个人从站台边缘滑倒，摔到轨道上。故选C项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挣扎着要站起来，却不知道火车正驶近。A. offered提供；B. agreed同意；C. struggled挣扎；D. happened发生。根据后文的“to get up”和“when the train was coming closer”可知，那个人摔倒后挣扎着想要站起来。故选C项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exiting退出；B. speeding加速；C. running跑；D. approaching靠近。根据后文的“when the train was coming closer”可知，那个人不知道火车正在靠近。故选D项。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Wesley在跳上轨道救这个完全陌生的人之前，不得不迅速做出决定。A. call电话；B. change改变；C. escape逃跑；D. decision决定。根据后文的“before jumping onto the tracks to save this total ”可知，Wesley在救人之前需要迅速做出决定。make a decision“做出决定”。故选D项。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. loser失败者；B. liar说谎者；C. player玩家；D. stranger陌生人。根据前文“On a New York City subway, will somebody give up his seat to a stranger?”以及后文的“You don’t know me, but listen, don’t  .”可知，Wesley救的那个人和他没关系，不认识，所以是陌生人。故选D项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wesley躺在那个人身上，把他压在一个大约一英尺深的空间里。A. lifting抬起；B. pressing压；C. grabbing抓住；D. knocking敲。根据后文的“him down in a space roughly a foot deep”可知，Wesley是躺在那个人身上，把他压在一个空间里。故选B项。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个人和火车之间只有半英寸的空间。A. merely仅仅；B. completely完全地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. obviously明显地。根据后文的“one half inch of space between the two men and the train”可知，此处强调两个人和火车之间只有半英寸的空间，所以用merely表示“仅仅”。故选A项。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在场的人都吓坏了，因为当火车越来越近时，那个人正在剧烈地挣扎。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文的“because the man was struggling _ when the train was coming closer”可知，火车越来越近，那个人还在挣扎，所以现场的人都很害怕。故选C项。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. softly柔软地；B. firmly坚定地；C. violently猛烈地，剧烈地；D. deliberately故意地。根据后文的“when the train was coming closer”可知，那个人在火车越来越近时还在挣扎，且根据常识可知，人在这种时候应该是剧烈地挣扎。故选C项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“先生，你不能站起来。我有个孩子在等我。你不认识我，但听着，别慌张。我是来救你的。”A. get up站起来；B. get over克服；C. give in屈服；D. give up放弃。根据后文的“I have got my kid waiting for me. You don’t know me, but listen, don’t . I’m here to save you.”可知，Wesley在安抚那个人，告诉他先别站起来，所以此处用get up。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stop停止；B. panic慌张；C. scream尖叫；D. hesitate犹豫。根据后文的“I’m here to save you”可知，Wesley是来救这个人的，所以让他别慌张。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wesley救的那个人除了几处伤外，一切都好。A. wounds伤口；B. words话语；C. tears眼泪；D. nods点头。根据前文“Suddenly the man standing in front of them somehow  off the platform edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails.”可知，那个人从站台上摔到轨道上，所以应该是受伤了。故选A项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我没觉得自己做了什么了不起的事情。我只是看到有人需要帮助，”Wesley说，“我做了我觉得是对的事情。”A. ideal理想的；B. right正确的；C. special特别的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据前文的“I didn’t feel like I did something extraordinary”和“I just saw someone in need of help”可知，Wesley认为自己只是做了正确的事情，并没有觉得自己做了什么了不起的事情。故选B项。 主题05 人与自我——家人和亲人 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·江苏镇江·期末） My grandmother had always been an agriculture artist. Each part of her yard showed her 1 for plants. When moving to a new house, she viewed her new garden as a(n) 2 and immediately went to work. However, a fruit tree 3 to bear fruit even though Grandma worked hard. She spoke to the tree, sang to the tree, reasoned with this tree — all of no use. Finally, she 4 a manager in the Department of Agriculture. After 5 what she had already done, he made a(n) 6 suggestion — to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick. 7 about what the neighbors might think of a woman in her seventies beating a tree, Grandma looked both ways before taking the end of a broom to the tree. She$ 专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·江苏·期末） I am extremely fond of riding bikes. Pedaling through the freezing rain, I couldn’t help but wonder if this was the universe’s way of 1 my devotion to biking to work. The pounding raindrops felt like tiny, icy spears 2 my face. Biking’s timeless 3 powers the kid in me. Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a 4 in the playground that now only cause me pain, biking still excites me. As an adult, biking to work has become a cure for the 5 public transit blues. And the sometimes cold and wet rides in the dark of Vancouver, Canada, are often 6 by sightings of animals like owls and seals, reminding me there is beauty to be 7 even in the darkest of days. Biking can also make me 8 . It’s during these rides that I face and think about life’s 9 . Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner? By the time I’ve reached the workplace, I’ve hopefully 10 the negative emotions. As a parent, I’m 11 to pass on my joy of biking to my son. Our early adventures involved him 12 in a bike trailer (拖车). Sometimes he even told me that I must be 13 , for my legs weren’t moving very fast. Biking is not just a form of 14 ; it’s an invitation to be part of the landscape, to take in the 15 rather than just rush to the destination. 1．A．presenting B．affecting C．testing D．justifying 2．A．hurting B．wounding C．attacking D．cutting 3．A．comfort B．joy C．devotion D．treasure 4．A．player B．teenager C．teacher D．kid 5．A．crowded B．normal C．thrilling D．convenient 6．A．prevented B．brightened C．delayed D．involved 7．A．found B．improved C．accompanied D．transformed 8．A．dynamic B．energetic C．calm D．flexible 9．A．challenges B．benefits C．trend D．power 10．A．turned over B．turned on C．got on D．got over 11．A．motivated B．entitled C．determined D．reminded 12．A．travelling B．sitting C．lying D．praying 13．A．mad B．weak C．blue D．tired 14．A．enjoyment B．fitness C．cure D．transportation 15．A．journey B．adventure C．scenery D．relationship Passage 2 （24-25高三上·江苏扬州·期末） Born in a family with a history of getting angry easily, I had always tried to change. Years of treatment 16 the anger inside me, but it was still in there. My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music 17 late into the night. Eventually, we decided to move to a 18 part of town. And now, here was this guy, who was 19 a new party table within full view of my kitchen window. The 20 of drunk and loud college students flashed across my mind, so I walked up and told him it had to be 21 . “Who the hell are you?” he asked. “And what gives you the right to make such a 22 ?” Spotting there would be a 23 between the young man and me, my husband came up. As he pulled me away, I 24 at the guy and told him this wasn’t over. I got back home and ate my favorite cookies. When I calmed down, 25 , I was full of shame. Why didn’t other women get angry like me? I looked at the cookies, which I hadn’t intended for 26 , but now they seemed to be the best choice to make things right. So I walked across the street to the kid’s doorstep with cookies. When the student opened the door, I 27 the plate and told him that the person he met just now — the one with the pointing finger and annoying 28 — wasn’t me. At least it wasn’t the person I wanted to be. He looked down at the plate and his face 29 . He said he was sorry, too. I walked back across the street, feeling like I’d 30 wonders. 16．A．removed B．increased C．eased D．trapped 17．A．broadened B．varied C．extended D．declined 18．A．cleaner B．quieter C．safer D．busier 19．A．setting B．hanging C．selling D．stealing 20．A．memories B．stories C．records D．accounts 21．A．put up B．broken down C．moved away D．given out 22．A．offer B．mess C．proposal D．demand 23．A．conversation B．war C．discussion D．settlement 24．A．stared B．pointed C．screamed D．tore 25．A．therefore B．besides C．however D．meanwhile 26．A．greeting B．complaint C．explanation D．apology 27．A．handed B．threw C．dropped D．seized 28．A．charges B．habits C．thoughts D．words 29．A．paled B．softened C．darkened D．hardened 30．A．sought B．celebrated C．done D．claimed Passage 3 （24-25高三上·江苏苏州·期末） Before graduation, I asked my adviser for feedback on areas where I could improve. It felt 31 to receive high marks for leadership, communication, and my ability to work independently. But when it 32 to attention to detail, she gave me an “OK.” As a scientist, that hurt a bit. At first, I 33 with this. But it’s true that focusing on the tiny details isn’t something I 34 excel at, or even enjoy as much as my 35 do. I knew all this at some level. Still, hearing it from my adviser pushed me to really 36 my strengths and interest. So after I finished my Ph.D．, I explored different 37 . Being honest with myself about my strengths and interest 38 led me to my job in health care communications. In my current role, I help companies tell their 39 . I take complex scientific information and turn it into something 40 and engaging that non-scientists can understand. Looking back, I’m so grateful for that 41 from my adviser, painful though it was, because it set my career on a new 42 . I think a lot of us get caught up in what we think we’re supposed to be good at, instead of focusing on what we’re 43 . For me, that feedback gave me 44 to step away from the idea that I had to fit into a certain mold (模式) as a scientist. Instead, I 45 a career that lets me use my strengths and do something I truly enjoy. 31．A．astonishing B．comforting C．convincing D．depressing 32．A．turned B．meant C．came D．started 33．A．agreed B．stayed C．ended D．struggled 34．A．naturally B．slightly C．physically D．sincerely 35．A．parents B．followers C．students D．classmates 36．A．part from B．show off C．reflect on D．give up 37．A．cities B．careers C．subjects D．universities 38．A．regularly B．straightly C．ultimately D．probably 39．A．jokes B．secrets C．truths D．stories 40．A．clear B．annoying C．uncertain D．tough 41．A．praise B．protest C．comment D．complaint 42．A．hook B．track C．coast D．edge 43．A．drawn to B．trained as C．accused of D．prevented from 44．A．criticism B．punishment C．forgiveness D．permission 45．A．quit B．found C．created D．required Passage 4 （24-25高三上·江苏泰州·期末） A week ago, in search of an extremely 46 flower called the tagimoucia, I travelled to Taveuni, where the plant only grows. My host Vagoni told me that many locals may have only seen the flower in pictures. He also told me that I’d be 47 to climb the mountain without a 48 . “You’ll be on the steep (陡峭的) service road before you 49 the rainforest on an unmarked track to have any chance of finding the tagimoucia. There’s thick 50 and it’s always raining,” he said. “At best, you don’t find the 51 . At worst, you get completely 52 .” I asked Vagoni 53 this worst case had happened before. “ 54 !” he said. “Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. What a 55 !” Soon, we set out up the service road with a guide. I’d hiked Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, and made it 56 the Everest Base Camp. 57 , I quickly discovered that Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness make the climbing astonishingly 58 . I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes. An hour later, we were in the forest, ducking under fallen trees and climbing over other obstacles. Suddenly, the guide pointed up with 59 . “Look! The tagimoucia!” he shouted. I couldn’t believe we’d found it — I also couldn’t see a thing, as my glasses 60 up in the mist. 46．A．delicate B．beautiful C．tiny D．rare 47．A．slow B．funny C．foolish D．weak 48．A．guide B．rope C．walking stick D．sleeping bag 49．A．cut into B．search for C．look around D．make out 50．A．forest B．grass C．fog D．snow 51．A．way B．water C．shelter D．flower 52．A．mad B．lost C．exhausted D．defeated 53．A．when B．how C．whether D．why 54．A．Accidentally B．Basically C．Frequently D．Rarely 55．A．chance B．coincidence C．schedule D．mess 56．A．with B．to C．for D．at 57．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides 58．A．impressive B．urgent C．unique D．tough 59．A．curiosity B．interest C．excitement D．fear 60．A．straightened B．steamed C．pushed D．broken Passage 5 （23-24高三上·江苏扬州·期末） On March 18, 2018, I was alone at home in Costa Rica, unaware that my life was about to change. I received an e-mail with the subject “ 61 selection result”. My heartbeat 62   as I read through it: I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Finally, I would be able to 63 the old legends of China, which had always 64 me. In Costa Rica, I learned music well. However, it was my professor in Shanghai who guided me in improving my skills. His teachings emphasized the art of letting the music flow as 65 as tai chi. In my opinion, that’s the 66   of life in China. You can see it on every corner when you notice how the traffic 67 or on the way people walk throughout China. Similarly, music can go 68 paper, flowing from the musician to the audience and enriching the world one note 69 . When I went back to Costa Rica, I held a(n) 70 piece of Chinese music in my heart. One day, I introduced Molihua to my students and 71 their great interest instantly, which made me pleasantly 72 . Music is indeed one of the best ways to show people about the 73 of another country. This year, I return to Shanghai and continue my 74 of China through its music. Words fall short in expressing the delight and gratitude I experience. I hope to spread the joy of music 75 and I believe my ambitions will be fulfilled here in China. 61．A．admission B．scholarship C．major D．degree 62．A．quickened B．straightened C．weakened D．shortened 63．A．smooth out B．call on C．dig into D．brighten up 64．A．informed B．promoted C．benefited D．fascinated 65．A．gracefully B．cautiously C．rigidly D．sharply 66．A．function B．introduction C．essence D．purpose 67．A．expands B．flows C．develops D．pauses 68．A．beyond B．without C．against D．over 69．A．at times B．at a time C．ahead of time D．on time 70．A．serious B．religious C．effective D．impressive 71．A．twisted B．reduced C．declared D．awakened 72．A．confused B．surprised C．bored D．amused 73．A．education B．business C．culture D．travel 74．A．exploration B．passion C．submission D．recreation 75．A．up and down B．now and then C．back and forth D．far and wide 主题02 人与社会——生活故事 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·江苏常州·期末） Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house, I was astonished by the 1 amounts I had to pay. A wise old neighbor suggested that I dig a 2 . Following his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several 3 on my property where he believed we could find water. However, after digging multiple holes without success, I became quite 4 and almost gave up on the idea. But then, a saying 5 to my mind: “When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.” This 6 me to push through, so I encouraged the engineer to keep digging. After 7 more than 1000 feet into the earth, we finally made it. This entire experience served as a meaningful 8 for me: in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures. 9 , we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any 10 results. However, if we 11 with it and keep digging, we might find that we’re just moments away from the blessings and rewards we’ve been working so hard for. So, keep digging in your own life. Don’t give up, even when things are 12 . You are worthy of achieving your goals. And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success and let everyone 13 your worth. Keep pushing forward, and you’ll find the water you’re 14 . Remember, every drop counts, and every 15 you make is a step towards your ultimate goal. 1．A．formal B．ordinary C．enormous D．extra 2．A．pond B．channel C．well D．hole 3．A．problems B．records C．directions D．spots 4．A．busy B．upset C．worried D．tired 5．A．sprang B．adapted C．turned D．referred 6．A．expected B．forced C．motivated D．required 7．A．dropping B．searching C．falling D．sinking 8．A．example B．concept C．principle D．lesson 9．A．Instead B．Sometimes C．Therefore D．Regularly 10．A．unusual B．necessary C．obvious D．remaining 11．A．stick B．agree C．conflict D．compare 12．A．wrong B．hard C．ready D．possible 13．A．challenge B．recognize C．reveal D．dominate 14．A．saving B．buying C．drinking D．seeking 15．A．effort B．decision C．judgment D．promise Passage 2 （23-24高三上·江苏常州·期末） People always tell me I was brave to apply to medical school in my 30s. But for me, the bravest thing was to 16 from being a doctor 10 years later. I’d always wanted to study medicine to help release the world from sufferings but, believing I was not bright enough, I left school at 15 and didn’t return to education until my 30s. 17 the fact that the commute (通勤) was tough and the money was 18 , I kept going this time. I dreamed of becoming a doctor who made a(n) 19 . I spent five years at medical school learning how to fix things, but after graduation, when I worked in a hospital, I soon discovered there were many things in life I was unable to 20 . It wasn’t the workload I struggled with, though. What I found really 21 was the emotional load. As a doctor, I knew I would 22 upsetting things. I knew I would watch people die and I knew I would see the most awful things. However, being always present at all these moments became a 23 for me. I knew I needed a solution to it, and I finally 24 writing. Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world, and it also helped to 25 my anxieties. Writing, something I had started as a form of treatment, now gave me success, an exit card, and a chance of self-protection. 26 I was wondering whether I was a doctor or a writer. Having thought thick and thin, I 27 my job and took the writing. It was not a decision I made 28 . I knew if I didn’t put myself first, I would eventually disappear. I still work on the wards (病房) now, but as a(n) 29 . There are times when you need to focus on yourself. If you have walked so far down a rough road, you may find it 30 to head back because walking away is often the safest route of all. 16．A．leave B．suffer C．hide D．lean 17．A．For B．With C．Given D．Despite 18．A．sufficient B．tight C．worthless D．missing 19．A．wish B．decision C．difference D．application 20．A．handle B．recognize C．choose D．decide 21．A．amazing B．essential C．impossible D．significant 22．A．cause B．abandon C．witness D．fix 23．A．gift B．practice C．burden D．luck 24．A．turned to B．gave up C．run for D．figured out 25．A．wipe out B．find out C．hand out D．pick out 26．A．Recently B．Originally C．Gradually D．Apparently 27．A．quitted B．regained C．continued D．led 28．A．seriously B．lightly C．aimlessly D．sadly 29．A．expert B．leader C．doctor D．volunteer 30．A．easy B．fortunate C．hard D．wise Passage 3 （23-24高三上·江苏苏州·期末） John, 69, wanted to retire from running his small-town grocery store. However, he didn’t want to 31 his local community without a grocery store to shop at. He was facing a dilemma (困境). John’s parents opened the store in 1940, and John 32 it over in 1985. When the store first opened, it was one of four grocery stores in town. Now, it’s the last one 33 . Since there was no one in his family who could continue running it, John 34 selling it and put the store on the 35 three years ago. Although he got some interest, no 36 came in. 37 , he pulled the store off the market, as he worried that whoever bought the building might not continue the grocery store, which would make life harder for people in the community — especially those without 38 to a vehicle. Then last summer, Elizabeth, who grew up in a nearby town, 39 John with an idea. She offered to raise money to buy the store, with the goal of 40 it into a sustainable social enterprise. Thus, Elizabeth turned to local residents and people 41 . Local residents, as well as people with 42 to the town, donated. In a matter of months, the community 43 half a million dollars, which was enough for them to 44 the property and renew the store. John, for his part, is 45 that his family’s legacy (遗产) will live on, and the residents will still have a local place to shop for fresh food. 31．A．give B．cause C．lead D．leave 32．A．handed B．took C．turned D．looked 33．A．changing B．standing C．closing D．developing 34．A．considered B．opposed C．missed D．avoided 35．A．list B．spot C．line D．market 36．A．calls B．charges C．offers D．complaints 37．A．Gradually B．Eventually C．Annually D．Constantly 38．A．addiction B．attention C．adaptation D．access 39．A．defended B．blessed C．approached D．equipped 40．A．dividing B．downgrading C．transforming D．restoring 41．A．sat up B．stepped up C．sped up D．spoke up 42．A．disrespect B．commitment C．ties D．contributions 43．A．invested B．borrowed C．saved D．collected 44．A．purchase B．promote C．sell D．rent 45．A．excited B．frightened C．annoyed D．astonished 主题03 人与社会——其他著名人物 Passage 1 （23-24高三上·江苏无锡·期末） Bai Peilan is the Chinese name of Mexican academic Flora Botton Beja, a professor at the Center for Asian and African Studies at El Colegio de Mexico. The Chinese 1 lan in her name stands for orchid (兰花) in English. In traditional Chinese culture, the orchid 2 elegance, nobility and friendship. Now in her 90s, she was 3 with the outstanding achievement award at the Orchid Awards on Sept. 8, 4 decades of devotion to studying and introducing China to all Spanish-speaking countries. Born in Greece, Botton moved to Mexico with her family at the age of 15, where she set out on a 5 journey that finally tied her destiny (命运) to that of China. She is now respected as one of the 6 in the field of Sinology in Mexico. For her, what started out as a suitable academic arrangement 7 developed into a deep love affair with China. As one of the first academics in Mexico to focus on China in the 1960s, Botton 8 to dip into the rich tapestry (织锦) of traditional Chinese culture, reflecting her 9 that “knowing about the past is necessary to understand the present”. Botton first traveled to China in 1975, and she later worked at the Mexican embassy (大使馆) in China, actively 10 cultural exchange efforts. After her diplomatic tenure (外交任期), she continued 11 cultural exchanges between China and Mexico. She translated Chinese classic books into Spanish, enriching the understanding of Chinese culture among Spanish-speaking 12 . And she also dealt with modern and contemporary China, 13 research on society, family and women. As a promoter between two 14 cultures, Botton has concluded that Mexico and China share traditional values of family 15 , as well as respect for the elderly and for regional cultures. 1．A．image B．flower C．character D．painting 2．A．stands for B．shows off C．takes on D．looks into 3．A．provided B．blessed C．honored D．equipped 4．A．in memory of B．with respect to C．on behalf of D．in recognition of 5．A．lonely B．remarkable C．tough D．usual 6．A．pioneers B．roles C．professors D．chiefs 7．A．recently B．eventually C．continuously D．occasionally 8．A．refused B．agreed C．hesitated D．chose 9．A．belief B．confidence C．dream D．assumption 10．A．relating to B．resulting in C．engaging in D．turning to 11．A．discovering B．advertising C．preventing D．promoting 12．A．lovers B．viewers C．publishers D．readers 13．A．conducting B．publishing C．harvesting D．ignoring 14．A．similar B．distinct C．relative D．opposite 15．A．origins B．ties C．religions D．memories 主题04 人与社会——善行义举 Passage 1 （23-24高三上·江苏·期末） If Christmas, Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July are America’s biggest official holidays, then Super Bowl Sunday (超级碗星期天), the day of the Super Bowl game, is the biggest 1 holiday. It’s a time for friends and family to gather for food and chat. But mostly 2 . Some people living on the margins of society miss that special connection. So on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as Meir Kalmanson headed to a Super Bowl party at a club a friend owned, he invited six 3 men he met on the street to join him. The men, as might be expected, were 4 . But Kalmanson had this sincerity about him that put people at ease, and the men were 5 . Watch a football match? Go somewhere 6 ? Get food to fill an empty stomach? Of course! Over burgers and drinks, Kalmanson and his 7 watched the game. “Conversation flowed, and we were all cheering for the teams we supported and laughing.” Kalmanson recalled. 8 , the game played just a small role in the night’s 9 , he said. More important was the men’s 10 with one another and the other fans. “We were part of a bigger party that was happening,” said Kalmanson. “If you walked in, you couldn’t tell who was homeless and who wasn’t, and the men felt that they were part of something.” 11 , “they had their dignity 12 .” For that evening, they were no longer outsiders. They 13 . In such circumstances, Kalmanson added, “people are reminded who they really are—not how others 14 them.” Ultimately, this Super Bowl party is 15 a sporting event. 1．A．global B．traditional C．unofficial D．national 2．A．companionship B．innovation C．entertainment D．negotiation 3．A．elderly B．disabled C．strange D．homeless 4．A．enthusiastic B．annoyed C．grateful D．doubtful 5．A．questioned B．persuaded C．accepted D．rejected 6．A．warm B．familiar C．safe D．alone 7．A．customers B．guests C．fans D．families 8．A．Obviously B．Accordingly C．Eventually D．However 9．A．success B．show C．schedule D．service 10．A．competition B．cooperation C．satisfaction D．interaction 11．A．In contrast B．In addition C．In conclusion D．In consequence 12．A．preserved B．abandoned C．restored D．lowered 13．A．returned B．belonged C．survived D．adapted 14．A．label B．assess C．introduce D．greet 15．A．nothing but B．more than C．anything but D．more or less 主题01 人与社会——生活故事 Passage 1 （23-24高三上·江苏泰州兴化·期末） Last year we were stuck in a little restaurant in France on Christmas Eve. My wife 1 for us in French. Somehow, the waiter brought us the wrong meal, so I scolded her angrily. She began to cry and I felt even 2 . Everything had gone wrong. There was no Christmas 3 in our hearts. Suddenly, in came an old flower woman who went from table to table but no one 4 any. Tiredly she sat down at a table where a young sailor finished his meal. He stood up and 5 two corsages (小花束), smiling, “How much are they?”  “Two francs, Monsieur.” He then 6 the woman a 20-franc note, leaning over and 7 her ancient cheek.  “My Christmas present to you.” Then, 8 , he came to our table, gave my wife a corsage, 9 us a Merry Christmas, and departed. Everyone had stopped eating. Everyone was silent. A few seconds later, Christmas 10 throughout the restaurant like a bomb. The flower woman jumped up, waving the 20-franc 11 , and did a merry dance. She was so 12 and appeared 20 years younger. My wife waved her corsage in time with the rhythm and the 13 had left her eyes. 14 the Christmas spirit in his soul, the young sailor released the 15 and joy hidden by anger within us. He gave us Christmas! 1．A．ordered B．prayed C．waited D．interpreted 2．A．more concerned B．worse C．guiltier D．more scary 3．A．holiday B．service C．spirit D．gift 4．A．admired B．accepted C．paid D．bought 5．A．checked out B．picked out C．brought out D．carried out 6．A．dropped B．handed C．sent D．wrote 7．A．observing B．touching C．kissing D．stroking 8．A．unexpectedly B．unfortunately C．uncomfortably D．unwillingly 9．A．sang B．told C．gave D．wished 10．A．arrived B．floated C．happened D．exploded 11．A．cheque B．bill C．receipt D．debt 12．A．quick B．surprised C．happy D．moved 13．A．excitement B．fear C．sadness D．regret 14．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Apart from D．As for 15．A．romance B．energy C．life D．love Passage 2 （24-25高三上·江苏南京江宁·期末） One ordinary afternoon, seeking an old novel for research, I wandered into a cluttered secondhand bookstore. When I 16 the dusty shelves, a familiar spine (书脊) caught my eye. My heart 17 a beat — it was a childhood 18 I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag. 19 nostalgia (怀旧), I bought it immediately. Back at my desk, I carefully opened the 20 cover. What I saw left me breathless. There, on the first page, was my 21 childhood signature. But beneath it, unmistakable in its flowing writing, was my grandfather’s 22 , written when he first 23 it to me: “I really hope at many years later this book will once again fall into your hands, and you’ll read it again.” A wave of 24 washed over me. I recalled my childish 25 when the book was lost, and Grandpa’s 26 words: “Don’t cry, little one. Perhaps it’s just on an adventure, learning new stories to share.” Now, holding this tangible piece of my past, his hopeful wish felt like a 27 fulfilled. The book had completed its long, unexpected 28 , guided by an 29 thread of love. Grandpa’s simple words was no longer cannot 30 . Sometimes, love truly does find its way back home, even through the yellowed pages of a forgotten book. 16．A．cleaned B．searched C．repaired D．painted 17．A．skipped B．ached C．raced D．stopped 8．A．favorite B．puzzle C．original D．annoyance 19．A．Overcome with B．Relieved from C．Burdened with D．Flooded into 20．A．new B．expensive C．worn D．colorful 21．A．clear B．faded C．bright D．large 22．A．note B．letter C．message D．diary 23．A．sold B．returned C．lent D．gifted 24．A．pride B．excitement C．laughters D．memories 25．A．joy B．despair C．shame D．calm 26．A．harsh B．cold C．strict D．gentle 27．A．story B．miracle C．dream D．problem 28．A．task B．secret C．journey D．mistake 29．A．invisible B．inappropriate C．inflexible D．invaluable 30．A．create B．maintain C．break D．strengthen Passage 3 （24-25高三上·江苏南京·期末） Grace William’s mother was a librarian, who read to her children every night. It was her mother who made her 31 to books. When Williams, now 54, became a primary school teacher, she wanted her students to fall in love with 32 just as she did. But she realized that some kids had limited 33 to books. To Williams, the 34 was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, she 35 900 used children’s books over three days. She said. “I wanted to do something that’s going to 36 my faith, my everything.” So she 37 a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like a(n) 38 number, but first, she tried to get her friends to donate books or 39 money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’s project spread, 40 started donating piles of books. As the books come in, Williams 41 gives them to local schools free of charge and also supplies books to little free libraries around the city just over the North Carolina border. In the four years she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady has given away more than 78,000 books — only 922,000 more to reach her 42 !And she’s not slowing down. It’s too 43 for kids with few options.   “Reading can 44 you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you are more likely to 45 essence of things.” 31．A．addicted B．opposed C．related D．admitted 32．A．writing B．drawing C．singing D．reading 33．A．access B．knowledge C．time D．space 34．A．reason B．solution C．concept D．occasion 35．A．dealt with B．dug up C．gave away D．called for 36．A．steal B．break C．spread D．possess 37．A．achieved B．set C．abandoned D．adjusted 38．A．unreachable B．unfamiliar C．precise D．increasing 39．A．accept B．contribute C．invest D．earn 40．A．strangers B．audiences C．natives D．dwellers 41．A．regularly B．steadily C．eventually D．instantly 42．A．limit B．goal C．dream D．level 43．A．complicated B．confusing C．boring D．significant 44．A．educate B．upset C．stop D．take 45．A．grasp B．miss C．estimate D．hide 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·江苏盐城射阳·期末） As I stood in front of the grand university gates on my first day, my heart pounded with a mixture of excitement and nervousness. The 1 buildings and busy crowd of students made me feel both insignificant and part of something significant. My dormitory room was a small but 2 space shared with three other freshmen from different backgrounds. We quickly 3 over late-night study sessions, shared meals, and stories about our homes and dreams. It felt like finding a new 4 away from home. Classes were filled with new information and challenges. Professors spoke 5 about subjects I had only glanced at in high school. I found myself staying up late, digging into textbooks and articles, desperate to 6 . But among the hard work, there were 7 of clarity and joy when a complex concept finally 8 , or when I connected with a classmate over a 9 interest. Weekends were a time for exploration. I 10 through the city’s streets, discovered hidden cafes, and 11 cultural events. Each new experience broadened my horizons and made me appreciate the 12 of life. Looking back, my first year at university was a roller coaster of 13 and growth. It was a time of self-discovery, friendship, and the pursuit of knowledge. And as I 14 my second year, I carry these memories with me, as a beacon (灯塔) of hope and 15 . 1．A．broken B．tiny C．tall D．distant 2．A．comfortable B．crowded C．empty D．dirty 3．A．lived B．fought C．studied D．bonded 4．A．family B．shelter C．place D．team 5．A．passionately B．casually C．quietly D．unwillingly 6．A．keep down B．keep back C．keep off D．keep up 7．A．periods B．moments C．intervals D．flashes 8．A．appeared B．failed C．clicked D．changed 9．A．competed B．argued C．shared D．studied 10．A．raced B．wandered C．drove D．rushed 11．A．forgot B．ignored C．avoided D．attended 12．A．similarity B．diversity C．simplicity D．difficulty 13．A．ideas B．worries C．emotions D．fears 14．A．reflect on B．embark on C．bring about D．take up 15．A．foundation B．promotion C．determination D．inspiration 主题03 人与社会——体育名人 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·江苏南通·期末） Chusovitina retired from her legendary career after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games. After failing to 1 a spot in Sunday’s vault final, the 46-year-old, representing Uzbekistan, waved goodbye to the small crowd. Born in Uzbek capital Tashkent in 1976, Chusovitina 2 gymnastics at age 7. She made her first Olympic 3 at the 1992 Barcelona Games. She then 4 Uzbekistan, later competed for German, but 5 back to Uzbekistan in 2013. When Chusovitina’s 3-year-old son was 6 with leukemia in 2002, she sold her possessions and used any prize money earned to pay for his medical 7 . Her switch to German 8 was motivated by the promise of a higher income and better medical care. After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete, but this time it was her love of 9 that kept her going. “There is no 10 . I just love gymnastics and no one ever 11 me to compete. I do so with pleasure,” she said. In a sport renowned for its 12 champions, Chusovitina has become a global fan favorite thanks to her persistence. She was selected into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, and was 13 the Best Athlete of the Decade (2011 — 2020) in a public vote. She has 14 11 medals at major global championships and has five eponymous (以主角/创作者命名的) gymnastics 15 to her name. She’s a legendary athlete, a great mother. 1．A．show B．secure C．mark D．choose 2．A．put up B．made up C．took up D．set up 3．A．expression B．impression C．contribution D．appearance 4．A．left B．represented C．recognized D．confirmed 5．A．reunited B．held C．took D．switched 6．A．checked B．diagnosed C．connected D．treated 7．A．research B．conditions C．treatment D．record 8．A．citizenship B．membership C．leadership D．relationship 9．A．gymnastics B．medicine C．medals D．family 10．A．benefit B．doubt C．secret D．way 11．A．forced B．encouraged C．appointed D．allowed 12．A．competitive B．strong C．global D．youthful 13．A．named B．given C．shown D．offered 14．A．arranged B．counted C．sold D．collected 15．A．thoughts B．events C．skills D．habits 主题04 人与社会——善行义举 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·江苏南京鼓楼·期末） When I was young, I always asked my mum for medical toy sets. During playtime, my friends and I would 1 we were in a hospital, making physical complaints that I needed to check and 2 . I took up nursing in college, seeing it as the most 3 route to medicine. After graduation, I decided to 4 Canada. As I was waiting for my visa, Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical typhoons 5 the Visayas region of the Philippines. I 6 looked through the Internet for organizations needing volunteers. Then I came across a(n) 7 from Doctors Without Borders (DWB). I took my 8 because I wanted to see myself as a nurse. I got a call from DWB a week later and I was delighted. My family, on the other hand, was 9 . I was restless. I was at a crossroads. My favorite patient, an 86-year-old Jewish woman who always had wisdom, helped get out of my 10 . She told me: “If you have a dream, don’t hesitate to make a step towards its 11 .” Ultimately, I took a U-turn and joined DWB in 2015. Since then, I’ve been out in the 12 , working, teaching, guiding and inspiring others to 13 beyond the nurse’s cap and suits. I realized that, sometimes, you just have to go beyond the 14 of your personal plans and let the 15 take you for a ride with far-reaching wings. 1．A．complain B．admit C．recall D．assume 2．A．cure B．doubt C．repeat D．forgive 3．A．exceptional B．effortless C．elegant D．precious 4．A．stay away from B．do away with C．set out for D．get down to 5．A．revealed B．swept C．followed D．departed 6．A．faithfully B．actually C．immediately D．gratefully 7．A．announcement B．warning C．suggestion D．reminder 8．A．place B．time C．risk D．chance 9．A．embarrassed B．horrified C．considerate D．guilty 10．A．perception B．depression C．mistake D．dilemma 11．A．realization B．reflection C．resolution D．regulation 12．A．bush B．hospital C．region D．office 13．A．require B．judge C．comprehend D．evaluate 14．A．situations B．values C．effects D．borders 15．A．organization B．world C．career D．imagination Passage 2 （24-25高三上·江苏镇江·期末） I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel 16 about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by 17 the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that 18 me. This is why I 19 track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for 20 the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a 21 in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so 22 to one another, I have to stay in the moment and 23 . It helps 24 my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an 25 peaceful haven (港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the 26 change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to 27 . My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am 28 of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the 29 boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, 30 me again. 16．A．angry B．curious C．anxious D．passionate 17．A．avoiding B．pursuing C．handling D．following 18．A．scare B．attract C．please D．disappoint 19．A．referred to B．took up C．missed out D．asked about 20．A．reading B．disturbing C．challenging D．calming 21．A．mess B．disorder C．difference D．swing 22．A．open B．kind C．close D．loyal 23．A．hesitate B．concentrate C．reflect D．pray 24．A．clear B．use C．stuff D．energize 25．A．unwillingly B．unbearably C．unexpectedly D．uncomfortably 26．A．landscapes B．tracks C．cyclists D．seasons 27．A．unfold B．green C．grow D．fall 28．A．frightened B．capable C．ashamed D．considerate 29．A．confidence B．knowledge C．reputation D．creativity 30．A．sensitive B．aggressive C．humorous D．adventurous Passage 3 （24-25高三上·江苏无锡·期末） On a New York City subway, will somebody give up his seat to a stranger? Will somebody give his 31 for another person? One day Wesley, a construction worker, was standing on a subway platform, 32 with his daughter for the train. Suddenly the man standing in front of them somehow 33 off the platform edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails. He 34 to get up, without knowing a train was 35 . Right then and there, Wesley had to make a quick 36 before jumping onto the tracks to save this total 37 . Wesley lay on top of the man, 38 him down in a space roughly a foot deep. There was 39 one half inch of space between the two men and the train. People on the spot were 40 because the man was struggling 41 when the train was coming closer. “I got to talk to him,” later brave Wesley told news reporters. “Sir, you can’t 42 . I have got my kid waiting for me. You don’t know me, but listen, don’t 43 . I’m here to save you.” Hardly had he finished when the train rolled overhead before it stopped. The man Wesley saved was fine except for a few 44 . “I don’t feel like I did something extraordinary. I just saw someone in need of help,” Wesley said, “I did what I felt was 45 .” 31．A．life B．money C．time D．advice 32．A．preparing B．waiting C．chatting D．working 33．A．ran B．dived C．slipped D．climbed 34．A．offered B．agreed C．struggled D．happened 35．A．exiting B．speeding C．running D．approaching 36．A．call B．change C．escape D．decision 37．A．loser B．liar C．player D．stranger 38．A．lifting B．pressing C．grabbing D．knocking 39．A．merely B．completely C．unfortunately D．obviously 40．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．frightened D．disappointed 41．A．softly B．firmly C．violently D．deliberately 42．A．get up B．get over C．give in D．give up 43．A．stop B．panic C．scream D．hesitate 44．A．wounds B．words C．tears D．nods 45．A．ideal B．right C．special D．challenging 主题05 人与自我——家人和亲人 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·江苏镇江·期末） My grandmother had always been an agriculture artist. Each part of her yard showed her 1 for plants. When moving to a new house, she viewed her new garden as a(n) 2 and immediately went to work. However, a fruit tree 3 to bear fruit even though Grandma worked hard. She spoke to the tree, sang to the tree, reasoned with this tree — all of no use. Finally, she 4 a manager in the Department of Agriculture. After 5 what she had already done, he made a(n) 6 suggestion — to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick. 7 about what the neighbors might think of a woman in her seventies beating a tree, Grandma looked both ways before taking the end of a broom to the tree. She doubted whether fruit would be the result of such an 8 approach. To her 9 the next spring the tree bore plentiful fruit. Her grandchildren enjoyed the 10 of the tree happily. We often laughed together at how 11 this beautiful elderly woman must have looked as she 12 the tree. The story will always serve as a great source of 13 for our family. A few months before her death, when I was 14 an especially difficult time, I called Grandma for advice. She lovingly reminded me that my roots were being stimulated (刺激) by the personal trials (考验) I faced and that I would be a more 15 “tree” because of them. She was both an amazing gardener and a wise grandma. 1．A．preparation B．love C．hope D．pity 2．A．adventure B．workmate C．disaster D．excuse 3．A．offered B．expected C．tried D．refused 4．A．encouraged B．contacted C．comforted D．taught 5．A．listing B．forgetting C．drawing D．imagining 6．A．unexpected B．traditional C．generous D．common 7．A．Puzzled B．Concerned C．Excited D．Disappointed 8．A．unimportant B．unfair C．unusual D．incorrect 9．A．horror B．disappointment C．shame D．amazement 10．A．product B．beauty C．warmth D．protection 11．A．gentle B．silly C．careless D．patient 12．A．touched B．watched C．watered D．hit 13．A．sadness B．challenge C．joy D．pain 14．A．going through B．going over C．going after D．going against 15．A．important B．interesting C．fruitful D．expensive / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $