Unit 5 What does he do（期末知识清单）六年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

这份小学英语知识清单聚焦六年级上册（人教PEP版）Unit5“职业与日常”主题，系统涵盖询问职业、工作地点、交通方式的核心句型，职业名词构成规律及where/what/how等疑问词用法，通过分考点梳理搭建从基础句型解析到词汇拓展再到综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“考点—解析—练习”三级架构呈现知识体系，如职业句型标注助动词do/does的人称差异，职业名词按“动词+er/r”“名词+ist”等规律分类，助力学生构建语言能力与思维品质。设计“大显身手”分层练习题（单选、填空等）及写作指引（含素材库与范文），既方便学生自主检测，也为教师提供精准教学支持，提升复习效率。

知识清单·六年级英语上学期（人教PEP版） Unit 5 What does he do 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问某人职业的句型及答语 【考点二】询问某人工作地点的句型及答语 【考点三】 询问某人去上班的交通方式的句型及答语 【考点四】职业名词的构成 【考点五】常见疑问词（where/what/how）核心用法解析 考点一：询问某人职业的句型及答语 【课文原句】—What does he do? 他是做什么的? —He's a businessman. 他是商人。 【句型结构】 问句：—What do/does +主语+do? 答语：—主语+ be 动词+ a/an +职业名词. 【重点解析】 · do/does是助动词，用于构成一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语是第三人称单数时用 does，其他人称用 do； · 职业名词是表示职业的词汇，如 teacher（教师）doctor（医生）worker（工人）等 · 回答时也可直接用 职业名词，若职业名词以元音音素开头，用 an，以辅音音素开头，用 a。 例：—What does your mother do? 你的妈妈是做什么的？ —She's a head teacher. 她是一位校长。 【大显身手】 单选题。 ( ) 1．—________ does Lily’s mother do? —She is a businesswoman. A．How B．Where C．What ( ) 2．—What does your brother do? —He’s ________. He works on a plane. A．a farmer B．a pilot C．a coach ( ) 3．—What ________ your mother do? —She is a worker. A．do B．does C．is ( ) 4．—What did Lu Xun do? —He was a ________. A．writer B．sing C．clean ( ) 5．如果想知道Sarah的爸爸是做什么工作的，应该怎样问？ A．What does your father work? B．What does your father do? C．What does your father job? 考点二：询问某人工作地点的句型及答语 【课文原句】—Where does he work? 他在哪儿工作? —He works at sea. 他在海上工作。 【句型结构】 问句：—Where do/does + 主语 + work? 答语：—主语 + work/works + 地点. 【重点解析】 · do/does是助动词，用于构成一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语为第三人称单数时用 does，其他人称用 do； · work在此处是实义动词，意为 工作； · 回答时，主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it 或单数名词），谓语动词用 works；其他人称用 work；地点可以用介词短语（如 at a university/in a hospital）来表示。 例：—Where does she work? 她在哪里工作？ —She works at a university. 她在一所大学工作。 【大显身手】 单选题。 ( ) 1．—Where does Mr Black work? —________ A．He works in a school. B．He has a factory. C．He is a teacher. ( ) 2．—________ does your mother work?   —At school. A．What B．Where C．How ( ) 3．—Where does your uncle work? —________ A．He’s a fisherman. B．He likes fishing. C．He works at sea. ( ) 4．—________ does she work? —She works in a university. A．What B．When C．Where ( ) 5．当你想知道对方的妈妈在哪里工作时，你应该怎样说： A．Where is your mother? B．Where does your mother work? C．Where does your mother look like? 考点三：询问某人去上班的交通方式的句型及答语 【课文原句】—How does he go to work? 他怎么上班? —He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车上班。 【句型结构】 问句：—How do/does + 主语 + go to work? 答语：—主语 + go/goes to work + 交通方式. 【重点解析】 · do/does 是助动词，构成一般现在时特殊疑问句，主语为第三人称单数时用 does，其他人称用 do； · go to work 意为 “去上班”，是固定短语； · 回答时，主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it 或单数名词），谓语动词用 goes；其他人称用 go；交通方式常用 “by + 交通工具”（如 by bike、by car）来表示。 例：—How does he go to work? 他怎样去上班？ —He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车去上班。 【大显身手】 单选题。 ( ) 1．你想问“他怎么上班？”时，你应该说： A．How does he go to work? B．Where does he work? C．What does he do? ( ) 2．—________ does your father go to work? —By car. A．What B．Where C．How ( ) 3．—How does he ________ to work? —He ________ to work by bike. A．go; going B．go; go C．go; goes ( ) 4．—How does your father go to work? —__________ A．He is thin. B．By bike. C．On a boat. ( ) 5．—How ________ your father go to Beijing? —He goes to by ________. A．do; sled B．does; foot C．does; plane 考点四：职业名词的构成 职业名词多由动词或名词加后缀变化而来，变化形式有以下几种： · 动词 +-r/-er teach 教—teacher 老师 farm 耕种—farmer 农民 work 工作—worker 工人 clean 打扫—cleaner 清洁工 play 玩—player 运动员； write 写—writer 作家 drive 开车—driver 司机 dance 跳舞—dancer 舞蹈家 sing 唱；唱歌—singer 歌手 · 名词 +-ist art 艺术；美术—artist 艺术家 novel 小说—novelist 小说家 journal 报纸—journalist 新闻记者 violin 小提琴—violinist 小提琴家 · 名词 +-ian music 音乐；乐曲—musician 音乐家 · 名词 + man/woman， police 警方—policeman 男警察 /policewoman 女警察 business 生意—businessman 商人；企业家 sports 运动 —sportsman 运动员 · 其他职业名词 student 学生 conductor 售票员 soldier 军人；士兵 nurse 护士 doctor 医生 cook 厨师 shop assistant 售货员；店员 【大显身手】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．I’ m going to be a (write) 2．Sam’s father is a (work). He works in a factory. 3．My aunt is a (science). 4．Amy often sings songs. She is a (sing). 5．My father is a (fish). 考点五：常见疑问词（where/what/how）核心用法解析 what 用于询问 “职业、事物、内容”，对应之前学习的职业询问句型。 常用搭配：What do/does + 主语 + do？（询问职业）；What is + 主语？（询问事物 / 身份）。 例句：What does your brother do? 你哥哥是做什么的？ where 用于询问 “地点、位置”，匹配工作地点询问句型。 常用搭配：Where do/does + 主语 + work/live/study？（询问工作 / 居住 / 学习地点）。 例句：Where does your sister work? 你姐姐在哪里工作？ how 用于询问 “方式、方法、状况”，对应交通方式询问句型。 常用搭配：How do/does + 主语 + go to work/school？（询问出行方式）；How is + 主语？（询问状况）。 例句：How does she go to work? 她怎样去上班？ 【大显身手】 选词填空。 A．When    B．Where    C．What    D．Why    E．How 1．— do you come to school?  —By bike. 2．— is he going next week?  —He is going to the supermarket. 3．— are you going to do?  —I’m going to buy some word books. 4．— is the cat so worried?  —Because he is in the tall tree. 5．— are they going to the park?  —Tomorrow morning. 写作指引 写作主题：介绍家人的工作 方法步骤： 介绍家人的工作，可分三步：第一步开头，表明自己要介绍的人物；第二步正文，介绍人物的职业、工作场所及上班的交通方式等；第三步结尾，表达自己的情感。 素材积累： 分类 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 人物：father/mother/friend · This is my father. 正文 职业：teacher, doctor, nurse, cook, driver, worker, fisherman, police officer, postman, businessman, pilot, coach, scientist, cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, football player 工作场所：gym, university, post office, school, museum, office, factory, sea, boat, plane, hospital 交通方式：on foot, by bike/car/bus/subway/taxi · He is a doctor. · He works in/at a hospital. · He goes to work by car. 结尾 情感：like, love · I love him very much. 小试身手： 假设你是张鹏，根据下面的提示介绍你的家人。要求至少写四句话。 I My father (he) My mother (she) student coach worker study in a school works in a gym works in a factory go to school by bus goes to work by car goes to work by bike I’m Zhang Peng. I am a student. I study in a school. I go to school on foot. My father is a _____ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： I’m Zhang Peng. I am a student. I study in a school. I go to school on foot. My father is a coach. He works in a gym. He goes to work by car. My mother is a worker. She works in a factory. She goes to work by bike. 综合训练 1、 选择题。 ( ) 1．（24-25六年级上·江西抚州·期末）My grandfather is a head teacher. He works ______. A．on a train B．in a school C．in a hospital ( ) 2．（24-25六年级上·湖北随州·期末）Mr Wang ________. He is a ________. A．goes to school; fisherman B．drives a bus; postman C．has a supermarket; businessman ( ) 3．（24-25六年级上·吉林四平·期末）He ______ very hard and ______ healthy. A．work; stay B．works; stays C．working; stay ( ) 4．（23-24六年级上·浙江·期末）下面哪个句子停顿是正确的？ A．If you like sports//, you can be a coach//, a sports reporter//, or a PE teacher. B．If // you like sports, you can be// a coach, a sports reporter//, or a PE teacher. C．If you// like sports, you can be a coach//, a sports reporter//, or a PE teacher. ( ) 5．（23-24六年级上·浙江台州·期末）—Is your father a ________? —Yes, he works in a gym. He can play ping-pong very well. A．coach B．businessman C．fisherman ( ) 6．If you like dancing, you can be a ______. A．reporter B．secretary C．dancer ( ) 7．（23-24六年级上·云南玉溪·期末）He is a coach. He works in a ______. A．gym B．factory C．hospital ( ) 8．—What ______ you do on the weekend? —I often read books at home. A．do B．did C．does ( ) 9．The fisherman works ______. A．in a hospital B．on a boat C．in a university ( ) 10．—What does your father do? —______ A．He goes to work by bus. B．He works in a hospital. C．He is a taxi driver. 2、 根据句意，在横线上正确的填写其相关的职业名词。 1．She works at a university. She often does experiment (实验). 2．He works in a post office and sends the letters every day. 3．He teaches students, he works in a school. 4．She is very busy because she makes clothes in a factory. 5．He works in the airplane, he drives plane every day. 3、 根据图片提示，补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1．It’s a kind of job. He can get lots of fish. He is a . 2．My uncle works in a gym. He is a . 3．Jim’s father is a . 4．My mother is a . She works at a university. 5．My uncle is a factory . He works in the factory. 4、 选词填空。 21．Oliver’s father is busy. He often (go / goes) to other countries. 22．I want (to be / be) a businessman. 23．Type quickly and you can (are / be) a secretary. 24．Mike wants to be a scientist (like / likes) his father. 25．—How (do / does) your father go to work? —By bike. 5、 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 ( ) 1．How does your aunt go to work? A．She works at sea. ( ) 2．Where does your mother work? B．He is thin and tall. ( ) 3．What should you do? C．Yes, he does. ( ) 4．Does your father have a healthy life? D．I should stay healthy. ( ) 5．What does your brother look like? E．By bus. 6、 句型转换。 1．My mother is a head teacher. (改为一般疑问句） 2．My mother goes to work by car. (变一般疑问句) 3．Is your father a head teacher? (做肯定回答) 4．My father is a postman. (对划线部分提问) 5．What do you want to be one day? (根据自己的实际情况回答问题) 7、 情景交际。请根据上下文的意思，选择句子补全对话，使其完整。 Chen Jie: Wow! So many pictures of fish. A．No, he doesn’t. B．He works at sea. C．I can play in the snow. D．What does he do? E．I’m going to swim and eat some ice cream. Amy: Yes. They’re from my uncle. Chen Jie: 1. Amy: He’s a fisherman. Chen Jie: Where does he work? Amy: 2. He sees lots of fish every day. Chen Jie: Wow! Does he live in Qingdao? Amy: 3. He lives in Australia. I’m going there this winter holiday.     Chen Jie: Cool! What are you going to do there? Amy: It’s summer there. 4. What about you? Chen Jie: I’m going to Harbin. 5. Amy: That sounds great! 8、 Amy和她的朋友们在职业体验日谈论他们的兴趣爱好，请你阅读并选择合适的职业建议，将编号写在相应横线上。 A．If you like using computers, you can be a secretary. B．If you like music, you can be a music teacher or a singer. C．If you like playing sports, you can be a coach, a player or a PE teacher. D．If you like helping people, you can be a doctor, a nurse or a police officer. 1．Tip: Cindy: I like singing. I often sing songs and play the guitar with my friends on the weekend. 2．Tip: Mary: I am good at using computers. I can type quickly. I can speak English well. I want to work in an office. 3．Tip: James: My father works in a hospital. He helps people in need. He gets up early and works so hard. I want to help people when I grow up. 4．Tip: Ben: I often do exercises in the morning. I like playing ping-pong and football after school. I like running, too. 9、 【新语篇·名人传记】阅读短文，选择正确的答案 Mo Yan is a great writer in China. He is the first Chinese writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖). He comes from Shandong. He is the son of a farmer. He still reads and writes every day. Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor. He was born in a medical family. He was awarded (被授予) the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) in 2020. Tu Youyou is a famous scientist. What are her hobbies? She likes doing experiments. She is hard­working and helpful. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015. ( ) 1．What does Mo Yan do every day? A．He is a driver. B．He reads and writes. C．He helps people. ( ) 2．Mo Yan is the son of a ________. A．writer B．doctor C．farmer ( ) 3．What does Zhong Nanshan do? A．He is a doctor. B．He is a businessman. C．He is a writer. ( ) 4．What does Tu Youyou do? A．She is a scientist. B．She is a teacher. C．She is a doctor. ( ) 5．Does Tu Youyou like doing experiments? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn't. C．We don't know. 10、 【新语篇·童话故事】阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Froggy’s father is a lifeguard (救生员) He doesn’t like the red life jacket. He doesn’t like sitting on the lifeguard’s chair all day and all night. Froggy wants to be a pilot. He wants to fly a plane, but he is afraid of flying. Froggy wants to be a singer. He wants to be a star. But he is not good at singing. He is sad. Suddenly he hears a cry. A chick is in the lake! Froggy jumps into the lake, swims to the chick with his father and saves the chick. “You’re brave!” says his father, “And you’re good at swimming too. Do you want to be a lifeguard?” “Yes, I do!” says Froggy. He enjoys his new job very much. 1．阅读短文，将下列句子填入文中空白处。 A．Froggy becomes a lifeguard. B．But Froggy doesn’t want to be a lifeguard like his dad. 2．阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 ( ) (1) Froggy wants to fly in the sky, but he is afraid. ( ) (2) Froggy likes singing, and he is good at it. ( ) (3) Froggy is brave and good at swimming. 参考答案 【考点一】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【考点二】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【考点三】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【考点四】 1．writer 2．worker 3．scientist 4．singer 5．fisherman 【考点五】 1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【综合训练】 1、 选择题。 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 2、 根据句意，在横线上正确的填写其相关的职业名词。 1．scientist 2．postman 3．teacher 4．factory worker 5．pilot 3、 根据图片提示，补全句子。 1．fisherman 2．coach 3．postman 4．scientist 5．worker 4、 选词填空。 1．goes 2．to be 3．be 4．like 5．does 5、 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6、 句型转换。 1．Is your mother a head teacher? 2．Does your mother go to work by car? 3．Yes, he is. 4．What does your father do? 35．I want to be a teacher. 7、 情景交际。请根据上下文的意思，选择句子补全对话，使其完整。 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 8、 Amy和她的朋友们在职业体验日谈论他们的兴趣爱好，请你阅读并选择合适的职业建议，将编号写在相应横线上。 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 9、 【新语篇·名人传记】阅读短文，选择正确的答案 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 10、 【新语篇·童话故事】阅读短文，完成下列任务。 1．B A 2．T F T 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $